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Дисертації з теми "Augustin (0354-0430 ; saint) – Critique et interprétation"
Touchard-Issaev, Séverine. "La structure de la phrase dans les Vingt-six sermons au peuple d'Afrique d'Augustin d'Hippone." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30013.
Повний текст джерелаDupuy, Trudelle Sophie. "L'intellectualisme de Saint Augustin à Cassiciacum : étude des trois premiers dialogues." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040092.
Повний текст джерелаAt the heart of the conjectures involving the doctrinal constituents of saint Augustine's conversion, his first texts have often been put to contribution. By reversing the perspective with which scholars have traditionally looked at them, we have considered them as ends of their own. Focused on Cassiciacum tryptique (Contra academicos, De beata vita, De ordine), this work attempts to trace back the inner experience that provides meaning to the different sources which irrigate it. This method, guarding against the temptation of retrospective interpretation, and considering the texts in their wholeness, highlights an intellectualism from which saint Augustine’s first steps towards Catholicism draw their meaning. Not only do we find in the Contra academicos a historical account encompassing academics skepticism within Platonism, and Platonism within Christianism but we assist to a powerful argumentation leading to the idea that the mind must be considered as an act. The fact that this assertion of the mind is also supported by an ontological thirst can be clearly seen as early as in de De beata vita. But this thirst is grasped from the rational experience itself because of the reciprocity between being and truth which provides the ground to the so called Augustine’s first "trinitary" analysis. The De ordine, based on the neo-platonician transposition of the stoic dynamism of the substance, shall confirm the importance of the rationality in the soul's ability to accede to god. In Cassiciacum, the rational endeavor is the crucible for ethics and ontology: it implies warding off the sensible and an essential restoration. That is to say that an ontological dependence is rot incompatible with an intellectualistic optimism. Well anchored into the experience of the soul's reality and powers, symbolized by the ancient figure of the wise man, it is indeed this optimism which presides over the elevation towards god
Giraud, Vincent. "La condition herméneutique : signification et manifestation dans la pensée de Saint Augustin." Bordeaux 3, 2010. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2010BOR30088.
Повний текст джерелаBouton-Touboulic, Anne-Isabelle. "L'ordre caché : la notion d'ordre chez Saint Augustin." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040174.
Повний текст джерелаPerrot, Jacqueline. "Augustin et les versets évangéliques sur l'enfance avant et après 411-412." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040271.
Повний текст джерелаWas the child valued by the Gospel,while the Ancients considered him an incomplete being ? How was the promise perceived that those who become like a child would enter the Kingdom of Heaven ?. .
Dupire, David. "Bossuet et Saint Augustin d'après les Oeuvres oratoires." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040081.
Повний текст джерелаFirstly we must examine the influence of the rhetorical theory from saint Augustine's de Doctrina christiana. No longer does the eloquence of the Ancients suffice for explaining the truth of Revelation. Philosophy must give way through prayer to Divine Wisdom as a desireable object in order to convert the listener - this Wisdom enlightens the Bible (ideas no longer come from appearances) and makes ciceronian beauty into a servant, even to sacrificing its purity. Bossuet takes this fundamental humanistic notion in its tridentine sense, and places the accent on vehemence, sometimes imitating the praecher of Hippo - who recommends that one plunge into the inspired authors -, while wavering between a more primitive and a more ciceronian style. Culture and the Unapproachable meet : call it a dialogue between creatures and their Savior, and thus we pass to the Augustinian doctrine of Justification. Bossuet shows us in the first place that Adam's exiled children, in full responsability (through free will, retained intact after the fall), can persevere in the battle against all evil desire, which tries to find rest where it cannot be found. And yet human corruption is such that efficient grace is needed to activate ordinary talents in our lives. This grace is an infallible agent, desireable in itself, that leads to a true acceptance, but supposes predestination of a restrained group, while not positing sins nor denying redemption for all, without exception. Fear of damnation, therefore, does not have the last word. Who ever seeks shall not lose the reward : the Free Gift comes before our least merit and adds to itself freely. And there will be other graces in a chain, unless we refuse them. The one (who receive) will persevere, and is a present sign that supreme grace will be given him, that he is one of the elect. Bossuet and his teacher go this far : divine liberty and human freedom are joined, beyond whatever we can say or understand in human language
Vannier, Marie-Anne. "Creatio, conversio, formatio chez Saint Augustin." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040133.
Повний текст джерелаAugustine's understanding of creation is crystalized by the scheme creatio, conversio, formatio. Its novelty does not only come from Augustine’s experience, but also from the strength of his thought which, through this scheme, knew how to open the main lines of his "ontologie theologale": thus the two parts of this work. The first follows the genesis of this scheme in Augustine’s life: the discovery of the reality of creation in a framework where the idea does not exist: neoplatonism, the use of this idea during anti-manichaean controversy, the understanding, through hexaemeron, of the undissociable bond between creatio and formatio. After having put the scheme in its context, we have studied, in a second part, each of its component, as they appear in the five genesis' commentaries : the free gift of being by the creator (including creation de nihilo), the constitution of human being by the conversion, which supposes the use of freedom (which is also represented by the attitude of consciousness towards time), the realization of human being by formatio, a reality which Augustine does not exactly define, but that he suggests by the metaphors of illumination and of rest in god. Thus he outlines his "ontologie theologale", but without…
Principe, José Luis. "Mémoire individuelle et mémoire collective chez saint Augustin." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0336.
Повний текст джерелаMy thesis examines the diversity of meanings of memory in the work of St Augustine. The latin term "memoria" is encountered with a semantic richness and diversity that goes beyond its most usual meaning : memory as the psychological faculty of retaining memories. This polysemy includes this psychological meaning, of course, but it also includes a cultic meaning that can mean ‘relic’ or ‘tomb’. In this status, the "memoria"- a physical object invested with a religious value and a cultic function – seems very far from memory as a psychic function. Finally, this polysemy can be further enriched by a liturgical meaning linked to the cultic meaning : "memoria" then designates the evocation of the memory of the saint. This semantic diversity is matched by a certain disciplinary compartmentalisation in Augustinian studies. The aspects that interest philosophers and historians of philosophy are those where memory is treated from a psychological and metaphysical point of view. On the other hand, the collective and social aspects of memory are mostly studied by historians. The bibliography shows that memory and history are treated disjointedly by commentators. The scholarly studies devoted to Augustine’s works most often focus either on memory as a faculty or activity of the individual soul (with particular emphasis on "The Confessions" or "The Trinity"); or on memory as the constitution of a collective identity through history (with a focus on "The City of God", "The sermons"," The Commentaries on the Psalms" or "The Homilies on the Gospel of John")
Andigné-Kfouri, Marie-Hélène d'. "Saint Augustin: de Consensu Euangelistarum : introduction, traduction, commentaire." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040085.
Повний текст джерелаAt the end of the fourth century, interrumpting his de Trinitate, Augustine started to write his de Consensu Euangelistarum in four books I order to adress an answer to difficulties generated by some apparent incoherences found in the Gospels. In the first book, he explain his aim and lightens the personnality of Jesus, Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. In the second and third book, Augustine developps his method for analysing the texts considering his special point of view regarding their internal coherency. The childhood and the public life of Jesus are the subjects of the secon book and following a natural chonology, the evnts of his Passion, Resurrection and Ascension are the themes of the third book which constitutes the scope of this thesis. The fourth book has been dedicated to the texts written by Mark and for which there is no connection with the three other evangelists. After having proposed a new translation for the third de Consensu book, the lastest french translation dating from the 19th century, this thesis gives a study of how the gospels' contradictions have been analysed by the authors during the first four centuries. Furthermore, this thesis takes stock of the synoptic problem. Then tis third book of Consensu Euangelistarum is considered regarding to its construction, sources exegetic method and quotation of the New Testament. This last study leads us to a reflexion concerning the identity of the latin text of the New Testament used by Augustine. Finally the de Consensu posterity study presented in this thesis highlights its important impact on the history of the Gospels' contradictions
Lévy, Loly, and Augustin. "Episcopi contra Maximinum haereticum Arianorum episcopum libri (de Aureli Augustini Hipponensis) : traduction et commentaires." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040082.
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