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Дисертації з теми "Augustin (0354-0430 ; saint)"
Vasco, Nathalie. "Descartes et Saint-Augustin." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010516.
Повний текст джерелаDupuy, Trudelle Sophie. "L'intellectualisme de Saint Augustin à Cassiciacum : étude des trois premiers dialogues." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040092.
Повний текст джерелаAt the heart of the conjectures involving the doctrinal constituents of saint Augustine's conversion, his first texts have often been put to contribution. By reversing the perspective with which scholars have traditionally looked at them, we have considered them as ends of their own. Focused on Cassiciacum tryptique (Contra academicos, De beata vita, De ordine), this work attempts to trace back the inner experience that provides meaning to the different sources which irrigate it. This method, guarding against the temptation of retrospective interpretation, and considering the texts in their wholeness, highlights an intellectualism from which saint Augustine’s first steps towards Catholicism draw their meaning. Not only do we find in the Contra academicos a historical account encompassing academics skepticism within Platonism, and Platonism within Christianism but we assist to a powerful argumentation leading to the idea that the mind must be considered as an act. The fact that this assertion of the mind is also supported by an ontological thirst can be clearly seen as early as in de De beata vita. But this thirst is grasped from the rational experience itself because of the reciprocity between being and truth which provides the ground to the so called Augustine’s first "trinitary" analysis. The De ordine, based on the neo-platonician transposition of the stoic dynamism of the substance, shall confirm the importance of the rationality in the soul's ability to accede to god. In Cassiciacum, the rational endeavor is the crucible for ethics and ontology: it implies warding off the sensible and an essential restoration. That is to say that an ontological dependence is rot incompatible with an intellectualistic optimism. Well anchored into the experience of the soul's reality and powers, symbolized by the ancient figure of the wise man, it is indeed this optimism which presides over the elevation towards god
Di, Carlo Stefania. "Saint Augustin témoin du manichéisme dans les "Confessions"." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30014.
Повний текст джерелаAugustine, hippo regius' bishop, agreed to manichean church for nine year. Received the baptism he started to fight this religion. His evidence is precious for us but, at the same time, he is polemic. So, the aim of thesis it's to compare the exposition of augustine, as his criticism, to the data we have, that is the direct documents and the indirect sources. 1- "from agreement to breakage" : the situation of manichean' africa in the four century (extension, organization, persecution, etc. ), the circumstances of augustine' agreement and his breakage. 2- "l'onto-theology" : a) the god question (his nature, characteristics, creation) ; b) the evil question (nature ? origin ?) : comparison between the manichean thesis and augustinian thesis ; c) the beauty and the order question. 3- "the dogmatic theology" : a) the creation and the sun and moon constitution among the manicheistes ; b) the christology (the questions about the virgin's birth, the christo's different figures) and the dogma of incarnation ; c) the trinitarian theology ( the manichean trinity, the paraclete). 4- "the moral theology" : a) the question of the absolute and of the relative in the moral law (the ancient reflection about the natural and positive law) ; b) the importance of ascetic spirituality. 5- "the holy writings theology" : a) the manichean thesis (about the creation, divinity, refusal of observances) ; b) the augustine answers (the allegory and the typology). The conclusion aim to emphasize the disputes around two axles : the jesus' divinity and the contuinity between the two testaments; it evidence the proceedings of polemic among a man that, maybe, hasn't completly denied his past
Zue, Obiang Eric Simon. "La question de l'éducation chez Saint Augustin." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5006.
Повний текст джерелаEducation is to the soul what food and medicine are to the body. It is a benefit and a cure for spiritual and social well-being. For Augustine, if two types of men are to be distinguished, “the first lives according to man’s precepts, the second according to God's”, this is simply to highlight the paradox that man himself creates himself when desire, an essentially positive attribute, becomes greed by way of pride. This paradox is particularly marked when Augustine affirms the goodness of the nature of the devil “in as much as it is natural, it is therefore not evil: it is its wickedness which makes it bad. ” And the fact that man is in opposition to himself does not mean that education also is in opposition to itself since, man “is bad, he is not a teacher; if he is a teacher, he isn’t bad”, since “evil is not a subject to be taught” and “a discipline entails on the learning of worthwhile things”
Fontanier, Jean-Michel. "De pulchro et apto : du beau selon saint Augustin." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040046.
Повний текст джерелаMy pupose is to do a synoptic analysis of the augustinian theory of beauty, and therefore answer the abrupt question in book 4 of the confessions : "quid est pulchritudo?". After a short study of the treatise de pulchro et apto initiating the augustinian thought on the subject (chapter i), followed by a necessary search for the meaning of three key-synonymo us terms (species, forma, decor decus) within the semantic field covered by the referential word pulchritudo (chapter ii ), we proceed both analogically and anagogically. Starting from the study of the definitions, or at least of the criteri a, that leads us to the understanding of the uery nature of sensible beauty (chapter iii), we establish whether it is possible to transfer them into the field of the intelligible that includes the soul, and especially to apply them to man , this mixture of sensible and intelligible (chapter iv). This will lead us to the very principle whence all created beauty is drawn : god who will successively be considered in his trinitarian structure (chapter v) and according to the forma given to him by the son (chapter vi). We make finally ours the problem that the augustinian text raised prior to the initial question : "num amamus aliquid nisi pulchrum" (chapter vii)
Kursawe, Barbara. "Docere, delectare, movere die officia oratoris bei Augustinus in Rhetorik und Gnadenlehre /." Paderborn ; München ; Wien [etc.] : F. Schöningh, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37651848v.
Повний текст джерелаBouton-Touboulic, Anne-Isabelle. "L'ordre caché : la notion d'ordre chez Saint Augustin." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040174.
Повний текст джерелаMoiseeva, Evgenia. "La notion de volonté selon saint Augustin." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE5011.
Повний текст джерелаThe dissertation presents the first comprehensive study of the formation of the concept of voluntas in St. Augustine's thought from 387/388 to the time of writing of Confessions' Book VIII. We follow the chronological order, when possible, in order to highlight different steps in the developement of Augustine's vision of the will. The first part analyses the place of the concept of will in philosophical and christian traditions predating Augustine, as well as in Manichaeism. We seek, on the one hand, to establish Augustine's debt to his predecessors, and, on the other hand, to show the novelty of Augustine's concept of voluntas. The second part is devoted to Augustine's early works where the concept of the will emerges as essential for understanding of the origin and nature of evil. The third part shows the role of anti-manichaean polemic plays in the development of the concept of voluntas. Several issues are addressed here : the definition of voluntas as the movement ; the will as an argument against the theory of two souls ; the concepts of repentance and the bad habit. The fourth parth analyses a set of treatises devoted to the explanation of the Epistles to the Romans and to the Galatians and the commentary on the Beatitudes of Matthew to highlight the role of Scripture in the development of the concept of will ; the notion of delectatio is also studied, according to a chronological approach, as a decisive element illuminating Augustine's idea of the will. The part is concluded by an examination of the concept of voluntas as exposed in Confessions' Book VIII
Curbelié, Philippe. "La Justice dans la cité de Dieu." Paris : Institut d'études augustiniennes, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39917240v.
Повний текст джерелаVareille, Agnès. "Testa Inbuta ou L'écriture polyphonique : les textes classiques comme substrat de l'écriture et de la pensée dans La Cité de Dieu de saint Augustin." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUEL028.
Повний текст джерелаThis work intends to study classical sources in Augustine's City of God with a poetic approach. More precisely, it examines the visible traces of that culture in which the works of Cicero, Varro, Sallust and Virgil prevail. That perspective leads in the first place to deal with the quotation, a notion which is defined as textual alterity, and as the simultaneous presence of two utterance. In a second part, the quotations are analyzed in close relationship with the context in which they are embedded, in which they integrate and allow secondary voices to rise, thus cerating a polyphony serving the work's apologetic design. All the classical borrowings and the possible references produce a fertile substrate which interweaves coherent intratextual links in the work under analysis and partakes in the organization of the discourse. This is the focus of inquiry in the last part of the study which first dwells on the figure of the utterer who is in charge of a discursive polyphony which is all the more efficient as it discloses or hides its sources. The study shows, to finish with, how the Augustinian text develops a new form of philosophical dialogue based on an internalized and dramatized dialogue which takes advantage of the ambivalences in classical texts in order to come to the conclusion, at least in part, that pagan philosophy is an aporia. The study also comprises a list of classical quotations embedded in their new context and philological comments