Дисертації з теми "Asthma Prevention"
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Wang, Wei-qing. "Prevention therapy on bone loss in asthmatic patients on high dose inhaled steroids /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18540028.
Повний текст джерелаAmenyah, Augustine M. "Asthma Prevalence: Focus on Prevention Management in Community Settings." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/203.
Повний текст джерелаScott, Martha. "The primary prevention of asthma and associated allergic disease." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2013. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/374749/.
Повний текст джерела王衛慶 and Wei-qing Wang. "Prevention therapy on bone loss in asthmatic patients on high dose inhaled steroids." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1997. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31214691.
Повний текст джерелаConlin, Tim. "Prevention of exercise-induced asthma in an outdoor environment following bronchodialator use in asthmatic children." Virtual Press, 1996. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1020158.
Повний текст джерелаSchool of Physical Education
Malkovych, N. M. "Nebuliser therapy for prevention and treatment of viral-induced bronchial asthma exacerbation." Thesis, БДМУ, 2017. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/17101.
Повний текст джерелаBolcas, Paige. "Pathogenesis and Treatment Strategies for Difficult-to-Treat Asthma." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1561393922642685.
Повний текст джерелаKuiper, Sandra. "Family history of asthma prognostic impact in infants and cost-effectiveness of primary prevention /." [Maastricht : Maastricht : Universiteit Maastricht] ; University Library, Universiteit Maastricht [host], 2007. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=7930.
Повний текст джерелаNeffen, Hugo, Carlos Fritscher, Francisco Cuevas Schacht, Gur Levy, Pascual Chiarella, Joan B. Soriano, and Daniel Mechali. "Asthma control in Latin America: the Asthma Insights and Reality in Latin America (AIRLA) survey." Pan American Health Organization, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625754.
Повний текст джерелаRevisión por pares
Lulham, George W. "The effect of cytokine administration on treatment and prevention of asthma in a sensitized mouse model." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0008/NQ52173.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCooper, Heather L. "Evidence-based practice and asthma guideline adherence and barriers a study of a university family practice clinic /." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1400966251&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Повний текст джерелаLau, Susanne. "Die Entwicklung des kindlichen Asthma bronchiale unter der besonderen Berücksichtigung der Innenraumallergen-Exposition." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/13793.
Повний текст джерелаEpidemiological surveys indicate that there has been a notable increase in the prevalence of both asthma and other allergic symptoms in children and young adults. Since it seems unlikely that genetic factors contribute to the rising trend, environmental factors might play a major part in the development of childhood asthma. Several potential determinants have been proposed, such as lack of severe and repeated infections, obesity and lack of physical exercise, decreased family size, changing dietary habits, and increase of indoor allergen exposure. In a prospective birth-cohort study, we assessed the relevance of different exposures like mite and cat allergen exposure and early infectious diseases for the development of childhood asthma up to the age of 7 years. Of 1314 newborn infants enrolled in five German cities in 1990, follow-up data at age 7 years were available for 939 children. Assessments included repeated measurements of specific IgE to food and inhalant allergens, measurement of indoor allergen exposure at 6 months, 18 months, and 3 years of age, and yearly interviews by a paediatrician. At age 7 years, pulmonary function was tested and bronchial hyper-responsiveness was measured in 645 children. At age 7, the prevalence of wheezing in the past 12 months was 10 % (94 of 938), and 6.1 % (57 of 939) parents reported a doctor`s diagnosis of asthma in their children. Sensitization to indoor allergens was associated with asthma, wheeze, and increased bronchial hyper-responsiveness. However, no relation between early indoor allergen exposure and the prevalence of asthma, wheeze, and bronchial-hyperresponsiveness was seen. Our data do not support the hypothesis that exposure to environmental allergen causes asthma in childhood, but rather the induction of specific IgE responses and the development of childhood asthma are determined by independent factors. Indoor allergen avoidance is recommendable as first line of treatment in secondary and tertiary prevention, however, conclusions should be drawn with caution about the possible effect of primary prevention measures. As allergic asthma seems to be a Th2-disease, immunomodulating factors like early childhood infections and LPS-exposure or other factors influencing gene-environment interaction and individual susceptibility seem to be relevant for the development of childhood asthma.
Maas, Tanja. "Prevention of asthma in genetically susceptible children (PREVASC)? a multi-faceted trial on environmental exposure reduction suitable for implementation in general practice /." Maastricht : Maastricht : Universitaire Pers ; University Library, Universiteit Maastricht [host], 2008. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=13441.
Повний текст джерелаCardoso, Maria da Conceição Alves. "Active cycle breathing techniques como técnica de higiene brônquica na asma: estudo piloto." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas. Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/6986.
Повний текст джерелаNavaratnam, Prakash. "Predictors of the prescribing of asthma pharmacotherapy in the ambulatory patient population of the United States." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1171582748.
Повний текст джерелаVeeranki, Sreenivas P., Shimin Zheng, Yan Cao, and Arsham Alamian. "Association of Serum Vitamin D Levels with Respiratory and Atopic Diseases." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/91.
Повний текст джерелаMaître, Anne. "Les peintures polyuréthanes en réparation automobile : développement de méthodes d'évaluation des niveaux d'exposition et approche de la toxicité humaine." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE10147.
Повний текст джерелаGay, Stéphan. "Malades asthmatiques : connaissances et comportements thérapeutiques, incidences pour la prévention." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P051.
Повний текст джерелаWalters, Gareth Iestyn. "Barriers to the identification of occupational asthma." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2015. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5703/.
Повний текст джерелаFernandes, Luan Flávia Barufi. "Programa de prevenção seletiva de orientação a pais de crianças com crises de sibilância." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47133/tde-07012016-153153/.
Повний текст джерелаAsthma is the most frequent chronic respiratory disease in Brazil. In children under five years of age, it cannot be diagnosed, but some symptoms, such as wheezing attacks, are indications that these children may develop asthma. The presence of chronic health problems during childhood may be an important mediating factor of the caregiver-child interaction quality, because it marks the family routine with permanent care. Psychology, in this context, can contribute by developing and implementing preventive interventions to help these families facing the stressful events influenced by this condition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a parental guidance program, using a preventive approach to child behavior problems, on educational practices employed by caregivers of children that presented wheezing attacks. The sample was composed by 19 parents, divided into two groups: Treatment Group (TG), with eight parents, and Comparison Group (CG), with eleven parents. Participants were recruited by telephone or mail in four childrens health care facilities located in Sao Paulo/SP. Assessment tools used were: Adult Self-Report (ASR); Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.-5 (CBCL/1.-5) and Parental Educative Social Skills Interview Script (RE-HSE-P). TG participated of the Parental Guidance Programme (PGP); both groups were assessed pre and post-intervention; CG received specific orientations after the post-intervention assessment. The PGP had 10 weekly sessions, lasting 90 minutes each. Results indicated that participants reached high scores for behavioral problems (ASR), specifically on the internalizing scale, and that TG parents had more scores in the clinical range than CG parents. Parents of both groups reported that their children presents high level of behavioral problems (CBCL), mainly of the internalizing type. Problems levels were reduced on the post-intervention assessment when comparing the group within itself, but not on the between groups comparison. On the interaction positive aspect (RE-HSE-P), TG caregivers showed improvement of educational skills, while CG caregivers presented stable educational skills scores. This difference was statistically significant (p = .043). Considering the interaction negative aspects, TG showed a statistically significant decrease in the use of negative practices, especially in terms of frequency (p = .019); CG also declined the use of negative practices, but this reduction was not significant. TG parents participated in a recapitulation session six months after the end of the intervention and were assessed again, presenting stable results. These findings indicate that PGP is an intervention that can help families whose children present chronic health problems on handling difficulties that arise from these adverse conditions
Palumbo, Cristin M. "Lack of Routine Preventive Care as a Determinant for Pediatric Asthma ER Visits." VCU Scholars Compass, 2005. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd_retro/55.
Повний текст джерелаHouri, Agnès. "Mise au point sur le traitement de la maladie asthmatique." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P110.
Повний текст джерелаGijsbers, Barbara. "Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding for six months in asthmatic families." Maastricht : Maastricht : Universiteit Maastricht ; University Library, Universiteit Maastricht [host], 2007. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=9382.
Повний текст джерелаMoore, Vicky Clare. "Development and validation of a diagnostic tool for occupational asthma based on serial lung function measurements." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1094/.
Повний текст джерелаIosifyan, Marina. "Analyse interculturelle de la valeur de santé chez les adolescents atteints d'asthme." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB223/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to help better understand the role of values, attitudes and coping strategies in health behaviors alongside with anxiety/depression symptoms among Russian and French adolescents with asthma. Mediation analysis was employed to study the associations between values (health value, value of exciting life) and health behaviors (preventive and risk behaviors) through affective (explicit and implicit) and cognitive (explicit) attitudes among adolescents suffering from asthma and healthy adolescents (N = 200). Mediation analysis has also been used to reveal the associations between values and anxiety/depression symptoms through coping strategies. Qualitative study based on anthropological research methodology were applied to study the phenomenology of asthma and health among Russian and French adolescents (N = 20). The study confirmed that values are associated with health behaviors through affective and cognitive attitudes. In valuing health or exciting life, adolescents use coping strategies specific to asthma which influence the symptoms of anxiety and depression. Inclusion of the above values in educational programs makes it possible to promote healthy behaviors and ameliorate the quality of life among adolescents with asthma
Pai, Hong Jin. "Efeitos da acupuntura sobre os pacientes com asma leve e moderada persistentes: um estudo randomizado, controlado e cruzado." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5144/tde-05052014-121907/.
Повний текст джерелаIntroduction: This survey has been conducted in order to evaluate the effects of acupuncture in patients with persistent mild and moderate asthma (according to GINA criteria 2003), using beta agonist and/or inhaled glucocorticoid. Methods and patients: This is a prospective, double blinded, randomized and cross-over study with two branches: 74 patients diagnosed with mild and moderate asthma were divided into two groups: Group I with 31, initiating with real acupuncture and Group II, starting with sham acupuncture. Medical interview and laboratory tests including spirometry, induced sputum citology, exhaled NO measurement, quality of life questionnaire (SF-36 and QQL), besides, daily symptom scores and measurement of peak-flow were performed, in the beginning of the study, and in the end of each phase of treatment. Phase I: laboratory tests and other qualitative measurements. There were 10 real acupuncture weekly sessions to Group I and 10 sham acupuncture sessions to Group II in Phase II. On the other hand, in the Phase IV, there was an exchange between Group I and Group II, which was receiving real acupuncture started to receive sham, and vice-versa, the number of sessions remained the same (10 weekly sessions). Phase III, during the interval between Phase II and Phase IV, there was an interval of 4 weeks of washout. Phase V: laboratory tests and other qualitative measurements. Results: There was no difference beween both the groups in all criteria of evaluation pré treatment, with only na exception: in the Group II there was large inflammatory cell counts. However, there was a significant reduction in eosinophils (p = 0.035) and neutrophils (p = 0.047), and increase of macrophages (p = 0.001), improved peak-flow measurement in the morning (p = 0.01) in Group II (started with sham) in Phase IV. In Daily Symptons Score, there was a significant reduction in use of rescue medication (p = 0.043) in Group I (real acupuncture) in Phase II and after received sham acupuncture (Phase IV), there were less cough (p = 0.007), less wheezing (p = 0.037), less dyspnea (p < 0.001) e less use of rescue medication (p < 0.001). In Group II, after received sham (Phase II), there were less cough (p = 0.037), less wheezing (p = 0.013) and less dyspnea (p = 0.014). In Phase IV, less cough (p = 0.040), wheezing (p = 0.012), dyspnea (p < 0.001) and less nocturnal awakening (p = 0.009). In the questionnaires of quality of life SF-36 and QQL, several domains were found to be improved after received sham acupuncture in both groups, comparing phase II against phase I, but the results found after received real acupuncture were better than sham in both groups. Although there was no statistic difference between both groups. However, there was no difference in exhaled NO and spirometry measurement. Conclusion: This survey demonstrated that the use of real acupuncture in a group of patients with large inflammatory cells counts could have contributed to reduce symptoms, improve quality of life, improved peak-flow measurement in the morning and reduced inflammatory cells count in induced sputum, therefore, acupuncture is a safe healing techniques, presented no adverse effects observed in this study, and could of great help in treatment of patients with mild and moderate asthma
Lanoue, Jacqueline. "L'éducation du patient asthmatique en France." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05P079.
Повний текст джерелаGoring, Sarah. "Effectiveness of inhaled corticosteroids in preventing morbidity and mortality in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the impact of coexisting asthma." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/1387.
Повний текст джерелаXavier, Roberta Araújo Navarro [UNIFESP]. "Modelos Experimentais de inflamação: Ação preventiva de dietas ricas em óleo de Soja ou Peixe na asma e nova estratégia para identificar drogas com proproedades pró-resolução." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2009. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/9819.
Повний текст джерелаA asma é uma doença crônica das vias aéreas caracterizada por obstrução do fluxo aéreo e intenso processo inflamatório, no qual, muitas células estão envolvidas, principalmente os eosinófilos. O processo inflamatório na asma pode induzir o aparecimento de alterações estruturais caracterizadas por fibrose subepitelial, hiperplasia da musculatura lisa das vias aéreas, neoformação vascular e remodelamento das vias aéreas. O aumento na prevalência da asma tem sido associado ao elevado consumo de ácidos graxos poliinsaturados do tipo Omega 6. A melhora dos sintomas apresentados por indivíduos asmáticos, por outro lado, foi observada em pacientes tratados com ácidos graxos poliinsaturados Omega 3. No mesmo segmento, alguns trabalhos da literatura têm relacionado efeitos antiinflamatórios benéficos à utilização de dietas enriquecidas com ácidos graxos poliinsaturados Omega 3, em processos inflamatórios agudos e crônicos. Nosso grupo não encontrou evidências do efeito pró-inflamatório dos ácidos graxos poliinsaturados Omega 6, previamente sugerido por vários autores. Nossos dados demonstram que a dieta rica em ácidos graxos poliinsaturados Omega 3, bem como a dieta rica em ácidos graxos poliinsaturados Omega 6, exercem efeito antiinflamatório sobre a inflamação aguda induzida por carragenina. Esse efeito antiinflamatório foi associado aos elevados níveis de corticosterona encontrados nesses animais. Neste trabalho, avaliamos a resposta inflamatória e a liberação de mediadores inflamatórios envolvidos na asma, em ratos alimentados com dietas enriquecidas com óleo de soja, ácidos graxos poliinsaturados Omega 6, ou óleo de peixe, ácidos graxos poliinsaturados Omega 3. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que, a dieta rica em ácidos graxos poliinsaturados Omega 6 não foi pró-inflamatória. Ao contrário, foi tão antiinflamatória quanto a dieta rica em ácidos graxos poliinsaturados Omega 3. Ambas diminuiram o infiltrado celular no lavado broncoalveolar, citocinas associadas ao perfil Th2, redução dos níveis de bradicina e aumento dos níveis de óxido nítrico. Além disso, a dieta rica em óleo de soja, aumentou os níveis de corticosterona e lipoxina A4 no pulmão dos animais alimentados com essa dieta. Com base nesses resultados, acreditamos que essas dietas possam contribuir para o estudo de terapias alternativas ou complementares, atuando em conjunto com as drogas utilizadas para o tratamento da asma.
TEDE
BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
Barros, Renata Sofia da Cunha Oliveira. "Dietary intake and obesity in asthma control and prevention." Tese, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/77779.
Повний текст джерелаBarros, Renata Sofia da Cunha Oliveira. "Dietary intake and obesity in asthma control and prevention." Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/100855.
Повний текст джерелаChen, Jui-Cheng, and 陳睿成. "Probiotics for prevention or improvement of allergic asthma in the animal model." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01626237005634149552.
Повний текст джерела弘光科技大學
食品暨應用生物科技所
100
Asthma is a serious and chronic disease. The probiotics is helpful in regulating immune-system and improving intestinal flora without side effects from medicines. Therefore, this study was designed to use probiotics as an alternative therapy on mice with air way hyperreactivity. The specific aim is to evaluate the influence of probiotic combination product on OVA-induced BALB/c for airway hyperreactivity(asthma) and intestinal microflora. The following data were analyzed : (1) expression of BALF, airway draining lymph nodes, mesenteric lymph nodes and spleen leukocyte cell surface markers, (2) amount of anti-OVA antibodies in serum and BALF, secretion of cytokines in spleen cells and BALF, (3) measurement of airway enhanced pause value and lymphocyte percentage in BALF, (4) assessment of phagocytosis and NK cell activities, (5) analysis of fecal and cecal microflora growth. The results showed that feeding probiotic combination product does not alter food intake and body weight in mice and improve the fecal and cecal microflora without the influence from OVA sensitization. For immune regulation, feeding probiotic combination product (1) enhanced CD4+CD25+; CD25+, CD8+ (T regulator cells) expression on immune regulation, (2) decreased amount of anti-OVA IgE, anti-OVA IgG1, (3) down-regulated secretion of Th2 pathway cytokines , such as IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, (4) decreased secretion of inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6, IL-13, TNF-α, (5) down-regulated CD278+, CD4+ (Th2 cell) expression, (6) regulated the lymphocytes percentage in BALF and reduced enhanced pause value resistance. Furthermore feeding probiotic combination product (1) increased amount of anti-OVA IgG2a and secretion of Th1 pathway cytokines, such as IL-2, IL-12, and IFN-γ.It was concluded that probiotic combination product could enhance proceeding to Th1 pathway, instead of Th2 pathway and help to relieve the lung inflammation on OVA-sensitized mice, without inhibiting immune system by affecting the phagocytosis and NK cell activities.
Chen, Chia-Yu, and 陳佳妤. "An Integrated Bio-Signal Data Mining Mechanism with Applications on Asthma Monitoring and Prevention." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/94933825211188404809.
Повний текст джерела國立成功大學
資訊工程學系碩博士班
95
Chronic diseases are the major causes of deaths and disabilities worldwide. The asthma population in Taiwan is also on the rise, thanks to rapid industrial development and changes in lifestyles and food consumption patterns. A report by Taiwan Children's Allergy, Asthma and Immune Institute shows that 11% of the children in Taiwan have asthma [29]. Furthermore, an analysis on asthmatic children in Taipei age seven to fifteen shows an increase of 16.5%, from 1.3% to 17.8%, between year 1974 and 2004 [24]. In our thesis, we proposed an integrated bio-signal data mining system, which monitors bio-signal for chronic asthma patients, and thus is able to calculate the probability of potential asthma attacks. This mechanism provides a user friendly platform that records a patient's daily bio-signal once the user logs in. Then, based on these bio-signal records, along with local air pollution levels and weather reports, our system predicts the chances of asthma attacks. Our studies show an 87.52% of precision and 85.59% of recall, which proves this mechanism to be effective and reliable in asthma attack prediction.
Toman, Lukáš. "Výskyt a prevence astmatu v běžeckém lyžování u mládežnických kategorií." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-349014.
Повний текст джерелаSantos, Pedro Carvalho dos. "Asma ocupacional: uma revisão atualizada." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/30519.
Повний текст джерелаA Asma Ocupacional (AO) é a doença ocupacional crónica mais comum em muitos países desenvolvidos, sendo objeto de estudo de várias Especialidades médicas e epidemiológicas. Existem centenas de agentes causadores de AO relatados na literatura, contudo, no contexto de uma investigação médica de AO, o diagnóstico não deve ser apenas baseado na clínica que o doente apresenta. Existe, portanto, a necessidade de o confirmar por meios objetivos, uma vez que um diagnóstico incorreto poderá acarretar consequências deletérias para o trabalhador, seja em termos sanitários, ou no plano socioeconómico. Atualmente, o médico tem ao seu dispor uma diversidade considerável de exames complementares, dos quais se destaca o TPE como padrão de referência. Após o diagnóstico, o tratamento da AO não difere da asma clássica, no entanto, o doente não poderá continuar em contacto com o agente causador de asma, o que pode traduzir-se em graves obstáculos profissionais para o trabalhador. Esta vertente socioeconómica da AO deverá ser resolvida em cooperação com o trabalhador, médico e empregador, pois está comprovado que os doentes com AO que permanecem (de forma inalterada) em contacto com o agente nocivo têm um pior prognóstico, que se traduz num agravamento dos sintomas e num aumento alarmante do risco de vida. Em oposição, os trabalhadores que são tratados de acordo com as recomendações vigentes podem vir a recuperar totalmente do seu quadro sintomatológico, com remissão completa da doença.
Occupational Asthma (OA) is the most common chronic occupational disease in many developed countries, being studied by various medical and epidemiological specialties. There are hundreds of agents causing OA reported in the literature, however, when investigating a patient for OA, the diagnosis should not be based only on the clinic that the patient has. There is therefore the need to confirm it by objetive means, since an incorrect diagnosis can lead to deleterious consequences for the worker, whether in health terms, or in the socioeconomic level. Currently, the physician has at his disposal a considerable range of additional tests, of which stands out the EPT as the reference standard. After the establishment of the diagnosis, treatment of OA does not differ greatly from classic asthma. However, the patient cannot remain in contact with the causative agent of asthma, which may result in serious obstacles for the professional worker. The socioeconomic aspect of the AO should be resolved in cooperation with the worker, doctor and employer, as it is proven that patients with AO that remain (in a unaltered manner) in contact with the noxious agent have a worse prognosis, which translates into an increase of symptoms and increased risk of death. In contrast, workers who are treated according to current recommendations are likely to fully recover its symptomatology, with complete remission of the disease.
Pralong, Jacques-André. "Prévention de l’asthme professionnel : nouvelles perspectives." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8732.
Повний текст джерелаOccupational asthma is a common disease, which affects young workers and is difficult to diagnose. It is a major financial burden and has important socioeconomic consequences. Prevention is central in the management of occupational asthma, in terms of public health. This thesis presents three articles reporting on recent developments in the prevention of occupational asthma. First, a review of the literature on sensitizing low-molecular- weight agents in occupational asthma between 2000 and 2010 reports 41 new agents and emphasizes the importance of regularly updating databases to improve primary prevention. Then, based on a clinical case, the second publication presents the potential utility of the model of risk analysis QSAR (Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship) in the diagnostic workup for occupational asthma, especially in the case of multiple exposure to sensitizing agents. The third article presents the clinical performance of the first screening questionnaire specific to occupational asthma. A simple model consisting of 8 items of the questionnaire, age and exposure duration could discriminate 80% of the 169 subjects with and without OA in a clinical setting. Such a model could be integrated into medical surveillance programs, which are the basis of secondary prevention. These three publications emphasize the possibilities to explore new prevention tools in the field of occupational asthma, tools that provide opportunities for future developments, which could have major clinical and socio-economic implications.
Taghiakbari, Mahsa. "Développement et validation de modèles pour le diagnostic de l'asthme professionnel." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20562.
Повний текст джерелаSu, Yung-Chang, and 蘇永昌. "The preventive effects of BCG treatment on extrinsic bronchial asthma in grinea pig model." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08191304939382095820.
Повний текст джерелаLaštovková, Andrea. "Diagnostika nových nemocí z povolání - prevence nových poškození z práce." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-386769.
Повний текст джерелаWickrama, Gunaratne Anoja. "Effects of n-3 LCPUFA supplementation for pregnant and lactating women in preventing allergic diseases in early childhood." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/115480.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Medicine, 2015.