Дисертації з теми "Assurance de sécurité"
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Ewald, François. "Risque, assurance, sécurité." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986IEPP0013.
Повний текст джерелаRongieras, Huguette. "Pathologie lombaire et assurance-accident de la sécurité sociale." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985STR1M232.
Повний текст джерелаLages, Michel. "L'évolution de la gouvernance de la Sécurité sociale." Toulouse 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU10032.
Повний текст джерелаThe word of governance refers to management processes (project management, contractual agreements) and/or to organized power sharing. It is used in Social Security terminology since the 2004 health insurance law. Our research aims at having a very close look at the concept of governance applied to the Social Security system through its basic subdivisions (general, agricultural and independent) and its supplementary regimes (pensions and sickness). The participants are numerous: the State (Government, Parliament, Civil Service), trade unions and managerial staffs. Since the 1945 “Laroque Plan”, the management of Social Security has been based upon social democracy with a final ambition to create a unique system. For the time being, this system is "general" and applies to all the salaried employees. In 1967, the "Jeanneney Ordinances" set up national organizations managing every risk and boards of governors based upon co-management. In 1996, the hallmark of the "Juppé Plan" is political democracy through the vote of an annual finance law for Social Security and contractual agreements (State and national Social Security bodies). In 2004, with the "Douste-Blazy Act", a specific governance of the health insurance is set up. In 2007, the General Revision of Public Policies launched by President Sarkozy applies to the Social Security system as a whole and leads supplementary regimes to develop. These changes involve a lot of questions about the evolution of governance, the extent of power sharing and the existence of countervailing powers, with a key-question : has all this been about governance (power sharing) or about government (State control) of the Social Security ?
Cales, Emmanuelle. "Théorie de l'assurance sociale en univers multirisque." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DENS0008.
Повний текст джерелаTillier, Charles. "Processus et indicateurs de risque en assurance non-vie et sécurité alimentaire." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100192.
Повний текст джерелаRisk analyses play a leading role within fields such as dietary risk, hydrology, nuclear security, finance and insurance and is more and more present in theapplications of various probability tools and statistical methods. We see a significant impact on the scientific literature and on public institutions in the past years. Risk theory, which is really close to extreme value analysis, typically deals with the occurrences of rare events which are functions of heavy-tailed random variables, for example, sums or products of regularly varying random variables. The purpose of this thesis is the following : to develop revelant risk indicators and to study the extremal properties of stochastic processes used in dietary risk assessment and in insurance. In Chapter 1, we present the main tools used in risk theory and the notion of regular variation and introduce different models involved in dietary risk assessment, which will be specifically studied in Chapters 2 and 3. Chapter 2 presents a joint work with Olivier Wintenberger. For a particular class of stochastic processes, under the assumption of regular variation, we propose a method that gives way to asymptotic equivalents on a finite-time horizon of risk indicators such as the ruin probability, the Expected Time over a Threshold or the Expected Severity of the ruin. Chapter 3 focuses on dietary risk models. To be precise, we study the extremal properties of an extension of a model called KDEM for Kinetic Dietary Exposure Model introduced by Patrice Bertail and his co-authors in 2008. Under the assumption of regular variation, we provide asymptotic equivalents for the tail behavior and the extremal index of the exposure process. In Chapter 4, we review different statistical tools specifically tailored for the study of the extremal behavior of Markov processes. Thanks to regeneration properties, we can split the path of observations into blocks which are independent and identically distributed. This technic still works even if the Markov chain is not atomic. We focus here on the estimation of the tail index and the extremal index. We illustrate the performance of these technics applying them on two models in insurance and finance for which we know the theoritical results
Pannequin, François. "Théorie de l'assurance et sécurité sociale." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010048.
Повний текст джерелаThe first part of this work focuses on the validity of the expected utility principle, with risk aversion and in presence of one risk, when it is applied to the economics of insirance. The chief results of insurance demand theory are proved in a simplified framework. Several experiments on insurance choics are reported, stressing the imperfections of the standard insurance model. However, it is shown that for a consumer facing two insurable risks, preference for insuring against probable small losses, and overinsurance at actuarially unfavorable terms are not incompatible with expected utility maximization. The theory of insurance markets with adverse selection underlines the weakness of private insurance market. The application of this theory to social security legitimates compulsory insurance schemes. Redistribution might be an outcome of asymetric information. It is proved that in insurance markets with asymmetric information, every second best optimum can be supported by a mechanism which combines two risk coverage schemes. The first one is a compulsory partial insurance characterized by a common price, same benefits for everybody and a redistribution between risk classes. The second offers a complementary coverage at fair price for each risk type. Within this framework, a public insurance coverage level greater than a definite threshold ensures the existence and efficiency of that two stage equilibrium
Tahiri, Alaoui Moulay Driss. "L'action sanitaire de la Sécurité sociale au Maroc." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10039.
Повний текст джерелаProviding medical care by the social security is nowdays a real problem for the responsables of heath policy in morocco. Do they let the social security continuing to built and manage its hospitals without trying to get this in the general health policy? or, must they create and develop mecanisms for planning and coordinating public health programs and health care providing of the social security; and set on an adequate juridical framework for the production and distribution of medical care. This is the first part of this work. The second part handles the fonctions of the social security in the moroccan health system. Providing medical care by this institution is a new enterprise. And, far of being generalised, the disease insurance in morocco is laying on the commutative conception, linked essentially to salary notion; in a such way that there is no financial transfers between actives and inactives. There for, difficulties in access to health care for poor social groups are a reality which the health system must face
Bousquet, Aline. "Application et assurance autonomes de propriétés de sécurité dans un environnement d’informatique en nuage." Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE2012/document.
Повний текст джерелаCloud environnements are heterogeneous and dynamic, which makes them difficult to protect. In this thesis, we introduce a language and an architecture that can be used to express and enforce security properties in a Cloud. The language allows a Cloud user to express his security requirements without specifying how they will be enforced. The language is based on contexts (to abstract the resources) and properties (to express the security requirements). The properties are then enforced through an autonomic architecture using existing and available security mechanisms (such as SELinux, PAM, iptables, or firewalld). This architecture abstracts and reuses the security capabilities of existing mechanisms. A security property is thus defined by a combination of capabilities and can be enforced through the collaboration of several mechanisms. The mechanisms are then automatically configured according to the user-defined properties. Moreover, the architecture offers an assurance system to detect the failure of a mechanism or an enforcement error. Therefore, the architecture can address any problem, for instance by re-applying a property using different mechanisms. Lastly, the assurance system provides an evaluation of the properties enforcement. This thesis hence offers an autonomic architecture to enforce and assure security in Cloud environnements
Chelouati, Mohammed. "Contributions to safety assurance of autonomous trains." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UEFL2014.
Повний текст джерелаThe deployment of autonomous trains raises many questions and challenges, particularly concerning the required safety level, which must be globally at least equivalent to that of the existing systems, along with how to achieve it. Conventionally, ensuring the safety of a global railway system or a defined subsystem includes analyzing risks and effectively handling dangerous situations. Therefore, for any technical railway system, whether it is conventional, automatic, or autonomous, an acceptable level of safety must be ensured. In the context of autonomous trains, safety challenges include aspects related to the use of artificial intelligence models, the transfer of tasks and responsibilities from the driver to automatic decision-making systems, and issues related to autonomy, such as mode transitions and management of degraded modes. Thus, the safety demonstration methodology for autonomous trains must take into account the risks generated by all these aspects. In other words, it must define all the safety activities (related to the introduction of autonomy and artificial intelligence systems), complementary to conventional safety demonstration. In this context, this dissertation proposes three main contributions towards the development of a safety assurance methodology for autonomous trains. Firstly, we establish a high-level framework for structuring and presenting safety arguments for autonomous trains. This framework is based on a goal-based approach represented by the graphical modeling Goal Structuring Notation (GSN). Then, we propose a model for the situational awareness of the automated driving system of an autonomous train, that integrating the process of dynamic risk assessment. This model enables the automated driving system to perceive, understand, anticipate and adapt its behavior to unknown situations while making safe decisions. This model is illustrated through a case study related to the obstacle detection and avoidance. Finally, we develop a decision-making approach based on dynamic risk assessment. The approach is based on Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDP) and aims to ensure continuous environmental monitoring to guarantee operational safety, particularly collision prevention. The approach is based on maintaining an acceptable level of risk through continuous estimation and updating of the train's operational state and environmental perception data
Vingiano, Iolande. "Obligation de sécurité et alea : étude du risque issu du manquement à l'obligation de sécurité dans les assurances de responsabilité civile pour les professionnels." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1073.
Повний текст джерелаThe " obligation of safety " punish diverse behavior striking a blow at the physical or mental health of others. At the same time, the insurance would favor the feeling of safety, the third-party insurance of the professionals guarantees the debt of civil liability contracted by the insurant towards a third. The question is to know if it is possible to guarantee in a satisfactory way the risk stemming from the neglect in the obligation of safety in the insurance contracts of civil liability of the professionals.If the "big principles of the right of the insurances" impose a statistical study of the risk subjected to the assurance, a legal study of the risk is indispensable because only an objective conception of the insurable risk allows to determine if the hazard that must preexist before the insurance contract is protected.Afterward, the subjective study of the risk stemming from the neglect in the obligation of safety will require to determine the influence of the behavior of the insurant on the unpredictable event guaranteed by the insurance contract of civil liability of the professionals. The identified risk will allow to observe the area of the guarantee of assurance at present proposed in insurance contracts. If the guarantee in the time and financially is not satisfactory, the intervention of auxiliary mechanisms in the assurance could be an alternative for the compensation of the victims most seriously affected by the realization of the risk stemming from the neglect in the obligation of safety
Ghali, Olfa Najoua. "Sélection adverse, risque moral et modélisation de la tarification automobile : application à la Tunisie." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100029.
Повний текст джерелаThe Tunisian automobile insurance pricing is based on the power of the car and a posteriori pricing mechanism called bonus-malus system that has been adopted since 1993. This thesis proposes, after a presentation of the most significant results of the literature on adverse selection (chapter one) and moral hazard (chapter two), to attempt to analyze in chapter three the relative importance of factors explaining the number of accidents during a period of time and to build up optimal bonus-malus tables based on the number of past accidents by the individuals (Lemaire, 1985 ; Dionne and Vanasse, 1992). In chapter four, we evaluate the efficiency of the bonus-malus plan. Our analyse is based on panel data. The estimates are based on random effects Probit and negative binomial models. This chapter is an application and extension of the articles published by Dionne and Vanasse (1992-1997). We conclude by stating that the bonus-malus, applied by insurers, is not optimal in the actuarial sense and, that it doesn't present an incentive for prudence concerning high-risks
Lehmann, Etienne. "Les effets macroéconomiques des allocations chômage : une approche théorique." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010050.
Повний текст джерелаBertrand, Michel. "Le coût des accidents du travail comme incitation à la prévention en entreprise : une approche micro-économique." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010067.
Повний текст джерелаThe object of this thesis is the cost of occupational accidents that employers bear. This question is studied in the French context. The first part shows that the avoidable cost of an occupational accident depends on the chosen definition of an occupational accident and on the manager's behavior towards the different risks (insurance and "self-insurance" propensity. . . ). Employer's "ex post" decisions and context (regular, economic. . . ) in which "ex ante" and "ex post" decisions are taken also affect the cost. A method of assessing the avoidable cost of an accident "'as elaborated. It should enable corporate managers to value the true cost of accidents, and consequently provide them more deterrence incentives. Assumptions on which the method is based are indicated. The second part deals with the relationship between the level of accipent prevention activities undertaken in a firm and the possibility the firm's manager has to purchase insurance to cover injured workers compensation. The compensation taken into account in this analysis is the one employer must pay the injured worker when injury results from employers "inexcusable fault". Based on insurance microeconomic theory this study indicates that the insurance possibility do not always lessen firms prevention level
André, Jean-Marie. "L'efficacité, une norme de légitimité pour l'assistance maladie." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21031.
Повний текст джерелаThe social security system must prove its effectiveness by meeting its given aims for the least cost. Using the methodology of evaluation of public policies, the thesis examines the French health insurance system. The preliminary chapter presents its micro-economics foundations and considers arguments which question its effectiveness. The thesis then explores three aspects of this topic: the effectiveness of the social cover, the effectiveness of the regulation of the health care system and the effectiveness of the health insurance management. The first part of the thesis shows that health insurance guarantees generally a good level of health care coverage, but this comes at a price for the public finances who questions its efficiency. This result also hides differences in the type of services received and differences coverage relating to the level of the insurees' income. The second part of the thesis examines the regulations around the health care service offered, good practice and behaviours in health care, and the resource allocation to the health services. It appears that, if the public system has real tools that enable changes to the insurance system, these tools are not always well used. Finally, the third part demonstrates the current operating costs are reasonable. Progress can occur by improving the services provided and, in particular, by enhancing good practice in health care utilisation. The conclusion presents propositions that could improve the control of expenditure and counter the tendency to regularly reduce social coverage
Chabert, Gérard. "Le contentieux odontologique de la Sécurité Sociale." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON12200.
Повний текст джерелаMarié, Romain. "Du Processus de généralisation de la sécurité sociale de 1945 à nos jours." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT4017.
Повний текст джерелаIn 1945 the french plan of social security service was aimed at speading the legislation on social insurances to the social groups deprived of protection and to allocate a minimum income to those unable to work to make a living. The efforts developped to carry out an application of the directions defined by this plan the process of generalisation in respect of the insurance principles have led to have recourse to category integration mechanisms that have not always supplied the unemployed with the possibility to benefit from the minimum basic protection their status normaly gives them access to. The difficulties encountered to widen the range of the old age insurance reached such a level that non contributive allowances were quickly instituted to fund old age persons in a state of poverty. The multiplicity of the derogatory regimes created to open the illness insurance to jobless individuals currently forms an obstacle to obtaining the title of national insurance contributor. The socia security service has progressively been entrusted with the management of social minima which were not organized to take the multifacious aspects of poverty into account because of their construction on the base of social hazards traditionaly covered by social insurances as long as the "revenu minimum d'insertion" was not devised. The suppression of the requirements of a professional activity has, right from 1978, on the other hand, guaranted family allowances to the whole of the residenters. Though the right to social security continues in a majority way to refer to a professional model, it provides, despite the noted disfunctionings a minimal protection exhaustive base in right which enables the quasi entire population to receive medical care and family allowances and a minimal income eventually
Chenevoy-Guériaud, Marie. "Les Conventions nationales médicales." Clermont 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF10250.
Повний текст джерелаThe medical convention was initially limited to fixing a standard rate for care and services on a national level, in order to avoid discrepancies between rates demanded by doctors and health insurance reimbursement. The national medical conventions had to include two measures and this in a context of wide reductions in public health spending : creating a collective financial responsibility of the medical profession ; deal with modifying individual practices and activities
Schneider, Thierry. "Economie de l'assurance et prévention des risques professionnels." Paris 9, 1989. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1989PA090007.
Повний текст джерелаIn principle, the system of compensation for occupational accidents and diseases in france has two objectives : to insure that victims are compensated and to encourage management to implement preventive measures. Referring to insurance economics, employer tries to find the level of safety which minimize his costs. The optimal situation corresponds to the level of safety which equalizes marginal cost of prevention and marginal benefit due to the reduction of compensated risk. Because of the high frequency of occupational injuries on one hand, and fast decrease of injuries related to prevention measures on the other hand, this insurance system seems to promote prevention. The results of studies related to industrial noise leads to the same conclusions. As far as occupational cancers are concerned three problems are to be dealt with : long latency period, low frequency of events and non evidence on attributable risk factors. As a consequence, regulations laid down by publics authorities are necessary in that case to promote prevention policy. Since a few years, the workmens' compensation system is in a difficult financial position : it must take into account demographic modifications and the evolution of the productive system. Prospective analysis concerning the financing of the national fund in france is performed for various approaches of the employer's rate calculation (mutualization and capitalization) with the determination of the impact of the safety incentive mechanism
Malherbet, Franck. "Modulation des cotisations patronales à l'assurance chômage, protection de l'emploi et performance du marché du travail." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010054.
Повний текст джерелаJakse, Christine. "La CFDT et la CGT face à l'enjeu salarial du chômage et de la retraite." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100142.
Повний текст джерелаWages'issue of reform lies in improvement and deterioration of unemployment indemnities and retirement pensions, and to larger extent national insurance, interpreted as socialised wages. Neither CFDT nor CGT wanted to measur this issue. They contributed to improve rights up to the eighties. However, they did not consider it as an extension of wages. This is why they did not oppose to the deterioration of socialised wages, because CFDT wanted to improved employment and equity, and because CGT did not choose between wages and differed income. Neither CFDT nor CGT try to be opposed to the long term stop of national insurance contribution increase, thus opening the door to taxation, decrease of unemployment indemnities and retirement pensions, and spare complement ; the stop of national insurance contribution increase and the decrease of social incomes prevented adjustment which allows wages' prolongation ; on the contrary, they legitimate social incomes' interpretation as differed incomes. They allowed employability operations and flexicurity cersus professional qualification-which contributes to define wages-and versus salaried status
Higelé, Jean-Pascal. "L'alliance MEDEF-CFDT dans la négociation UNEDIC de 2000 : l'affirmation au droit à l'emploi contre le droit au salaire pour les chômeurs." Nancy 2, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc215/2004NAN21017.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis presents an analytical framework for the (dis-)construction of the unemployment allowances system in France, and rests on a detailed analysis of the UNEDIC (National Union for Employment in Industry and Commerce) negotiations dating from 2000 and the related unions and employers'organisations speech. In 2000 the redefinition of the unemployed people's right to indirect income must not be considered as an economic agreement between employers' organisations, the CFDT (National Democratic Workers' Union), CFTC (National Christian Workers' Union) and the CGC (National Managers' Union) regarding the conditions of unemployment compensation. It is the result of an alliance that lies on some conditions structural to the articulation of two groups of decisive elements. The first one refers to the institutional form of cross-sectoral relations. We will endeavour to highlight how they induce the existence of a "privileged partnet of employers" as a structural element of industrial relations in France. Historically Fo (Force Ouvrière - Workers' Power) played this role but since the nineties, it has given up its seat to the CFDT. This thesis is an attempt to explain this reversal of alliance, considering a second group of elements related to the way on which the agreements are reached, by the articulation of two levels of compromise or consensus : on the one hand we will focus on the content of these agreements, and on the other hand on the legitimate scope of negotiations. Dealing with contents, we assert that the CFDT positions relative to the defence of a "right to employment" meet the employers' interests, while being strengthened by the development of a referential of the unemployment social dealing process. Conversely the FO positions made difficulties in its partnership with the CNPF over the eighties, as fast as the theme of "activation of expenses" was gathering momentum and was appealing to employers' organisation in evolution. Considering the legitimate field of collective bargaining, we will uphold the idea that, over the eighties, the employers' organisation has developed a conception of its social role, much more in compliance with the CFDT ideas on the role of social actors and their legitimate scope for intervention. The replacement of CFDT by FO as a privileged partner of employers' organisation must be understood by taking into account the consensus established between the CFDT and the MEDEF on the nature of the collective bargaining and its legitimate fields
Huteau, Gilles. "La responsabilité de l'assuré social dans l'assurance maladie." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT4003.
Повний текст джерелаThe concept of social risk which is the base for health insurance leaves a marginal space to the notion of fault by the insured partie as traditionally expressed and settled in the Civil Code. Nevertheless, the guaranty of health insurance's efficiency itself means the necessary acknowledgment of a possibly new kind of legal accountability on the part of the insured partie. Therefore, when the insured partie does not respect his/her statutory and legal obligations vis a vis the health insurance company to which he/she is affiliated, the insured partie can be exposed to administrative sanctions. In the case of serious violations of the law, he/she can also be subjected to criminal condemnations. Consequently, despite the socialization of health risks, the liability of the insured partie subsists although with a redefinition of the administrative and criminal legal frameworks. In reality, the responsibility of the insured partie in relation to health insurance organizations cannot just be limited to his/her legal liability. The insured partie's responsibility does not refer anymore to the violation of the law but to his/her own responsabilisation, subsequently leading, in a wider perspective, to a better sens of his/her social responsibilities. With that in mind, this thesis aims at assessing the extent to which the law can apprehend the concept of responsabilisation so as to make sure that the insured partie makes the best use of his/her health insurance in relation to his/her medical condition. A uniform application of legal rules being debatable in relation to individual actions and behaviors, the exploration of the validity of an individual contract alongside the general reglementation can therefore be seen as a way forward
Themeli, Loanna. "Les Régimes complémentaires de sécurité sociale dans quelques pays de la CEE ( France, République Fédérale d'Allemagne, Grande Bretagne, Grèce)." Paris 13, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA131003.
Повний текст джерелаComparative analysis of pension schemes in private sector, under consideration of an eventual coordination in eec. Research of inter relations between private and public schemes, in order to illustrate the technical dependancies of the two systems. Study of legal supports and of the application of schemes on the workers of an entreprise, a profession, of the nation. The function of the schemes in the entreprise and the triangular relations between the employer, the insurance institution and the beneficiaries have been analysed. The structure of the insurance institution and the tax position of the parties in the operation have been analysed. The coordination of the schemes and especialy the maintain and the transfer of accrued rights in case of professional mobility have been studied. The indexation of pensions and the perspectives of the insurance systems have been analysed. .
Atindehou-Laporte, Mélanie. "Vers une généralisation de la protection sociale en république populaire de Chine." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB264.
Повний текст джерелаOn the last three decades, the People's Republic of China (P.R.C) has been through legal, economic and social transformations. The economic transformation from the previous centrally planned economy to a social market economy has impacted the employment situation and Chinese legal system. China has been under deep legal reforms in order to maintain a social coverage for employees and workers in urban areas. The Chinese social security system has undergone reforms to universalize the pension insurance coverage of the population. It has to face some challenges such as: internal migration, ageing of the population, pollution and public health. If the access to Social Security is considered as a Human Right by the article 45 of the Constitution of the PRC, the current social insurance law implemented on July 1, 2011 linked the implementation of this right to the local economic and social development. Chinese citizens have a socioeconomic right to access social security. In April 2009, the Central government announced its wills to universalize the health coverage to the whole population for 2020. Giving this information, the thesis answers the following questions: Does the Chinese Social Security extend its social coverage as defined in the Convention n°102 of the International Labor Organization in 1952? How the current first pillar of social protection influences the development of the second pillar of Social protection in the P.R.C? The first part of the thesis analyses the historical and legal evolution of the social coverage introduced by the hukou system. The hukou system is the population household which divided between those belonging to the rural area and those residences in the urban area. The social coverage of urban workers has been impacted by the transformation of communist ideology of work from Mao Zedong to Deng Xiaoping. The urban resident can be divided into three categories of schemes such as: and workers' schemes for the public sector and the private sector. The independent worker scheme is only covering the geti gongshang hu on a voluntary basis. The social assistance for urban residents is following the same evolution of the asocial assistance for rural residents. The analysis of the funding is an important element to understand the good governance of Chinese social protection and how the government decided to distribute the social benefits to the population. The author finds that a part of the population is still excluded from the social coverage due to the lack of spreading of the social coverage, and its implementation to the lower local level. The current legal reform of the Rule of Law, will have an important impact on the extension of the social coverage for both pillars. The second part of the thesis moves on the legal reform needed to extend the social coverage as defined in the Convention n°102 of the International Labor Organization in 1952. In order to achieve this goal, the Chinese government needs to take into account four characteristics, such as the geographic and the legal system. The social protection coordination implemented in the Republic of France and European Union is taken as a transplantation example into the Chinese legal system. The economic and social development of China are two other characteristics which need to be considered before reforming the extension of social coverage. The author follows the current wills of the State Council and scholars on repealing the hukou system for accessing social security. The social coverage will be then determined by the worker status. In fact, this reform proposal involves the creation of a social rural scheme dedicated to workers, who are currently limited to social assistance scheme for rural residents. The opportunities to conform the public sector scheme with the private sector scheme, to extend employees social coverage to self-employed scheme are also discussed
Lee, Ho-Chul. "Étude des différences géographiques sur le développement de la sécurité sociale." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010001.
Повний текст джерелаThe main purpose of this thesis is to verify the existence of geographic differences and to analyse the reasons of these continental disparities in the development of the social security. To this end, we have completed a discriptive approach and empirical tests on 105 countries. We observe, in consequence, geographic differences in every aspect of social security: in its historical evolution, in the level of benefits and coverage rates and so on. . . And these continental differences are due to differences in cultural and political factors
Le, Lann-Koe Jocelyne. "La protection sociale est-elle fonction du degré d'évolution économique du pays qu'elle concerne?" Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100133.
Повний текст джерелаTo answer to the question, subject of this thesis, it's necessary to know how the social protection progress with regard to economic. The classic theoricians have not considered the social phenomenon. The social protection is born with the industrial society. It has always played a restoring function. During crisis, it's a necessity. But crisis involve problems to finance the social system. French and American politic result to criticize intervention of government. Solution must go to a consensus between trade unions. They will decide the future of the social security, participation of workers, enterprises, and government
Pierre-Jean, Pierre. "Modernisation de l'assurance maladie et développement des ressources humaines." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS017S.
Повний текст джерелаManagement Social Security in mind and practice with respect of these traditional goals: protect the population against disease and promote self management of this organization, effective today despite modernity
Sulmont, Annabelle. "Assurer les pauvres et s'assurer des pauvres : les tourments de la micro-assurance : à partir de l'analyse des projets de micro-assurance santé et migration au Mexique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010539.
Повний текст джерелаMicroinsurance allows coping with consequences from a specific risk faced by a few persons. It differs from classic insurance by its normally low price and its operating rules adapted to marginalized people. Emerging products, which are the result of singular coalitions between microfinance, donors, insurers and States, have arisen various expectations and engendered several experiments. These actors have different and contradictory institutional cultures, interests and purposes. Considering that identifying these factors is decisive for understanfing the offer, we try to explain the emergence of microinsurances, which try to integrate social covers, beyond life insurance in case of disease. Health and migration products in the Mexican context enable us to observe a paradigmatic situation, offering a wealth of analytic opportunities
Lachaud, Claire. "Equité dans le financement et la prestation de soins de santé en France : une approche par courbes de concentration." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10077.
Повний текст джерелаSandafi, Hazem. "La relation entre l'assurance sociale et la structure économique dans les pays en voie de développement (exemple de la Syrie et de l'Egypte)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1052.
Повний текст джерелаIn developing societies like Syria and Egypt, social insurance can play an important role in the in the financing of economic
Charlet, Liénard Paule. "La figure contractuelle en droit de la securité sociale." Lille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL20009.
Повний текст джерелаIf the criteria determining the legal qualification of “contract” have seen transformations, Social Security law appears to be a very rich subject of investigation, when we ask questions about the content of these criteria today. Indeed Social Security law abounds in “contractual faces”, that is to say legal instruments which, usually described as a contract, have only the appearance of a contract. Whether they serve as a basis for the implementation of public policies of social security or whether they are at the origin of complementary social welfare within the company, the objective of the defence of general interest and social solidarity on which theu are based make of them specific legal acts of Social Security law. These contractual faces appear therefore as collective acts of general interest : they are built around the notion of general interest and not around the notion of decision. Thus it is by asking questions about the legal nature of the contractual faces of Social Security law that we can envisage the renovation of the contractual concept
Lhéritier, Marc. "Le contentieux opposant les caisses primaires aux praticiens libéraux." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT3011.
Повний текст джерелаRoulet, Vincent. "L'opération d'assurance dans la rémunération des salariés." Paris 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA020097.
Повний текст джерелаLecroart, Isabelle. "Rapports entre les directeurs de laboratoires d'analyses médicales et les caisses primaires d'assurance maladie : l'application de la convention nationale." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2P060.
Повний текст джерелаPinquet, Jean. "Essais en économétrie de l'assurance non-vie." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00607122.
Повний текст джерелаMorin, Joseph-Antoine. "Le régime d'indemnisation des accidents du travail et des maladies professionnelles et la responsabilité civile : enquête sur un régime de responsabilité au coeur de la Sécurité Sociale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D062.
Повний текст джерелаDespite frequent disputes about the regime for work accidents and occupational discases (AT-MP), no in-depth study attempting to define this system's legal nature has been undertaken so far. Yet, the precise identification of the way the regime operates seems necessary to properly discuss the relevance of its rules, and contemplate its future. Striving to contribute to the debate, this study endeavors to situate the AT-MP regime within the broader framework of compensation law. The regime cannot, as has tradicionnally been the case, be conceptualized opposite civil liability -nor can it be assimilated to this system. Rather, it provides an original compromise bringing together liability and the need for social guarantees. Based on this analysis, one may assess the hurdles facing the incorporation of the AT-MP regime within compensation law, and appraise the relevance of the varions political proposals that have been put foward to this end
Bell-Aldeghi, Rosalind. "Analyse économique des systèmes mixtes d'assurance maladie." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCB002.
Повний текст джерелаIn France, in 2014, health expenditures represented EUR 190 billion. This figure grows year after year; 76.6% is financed by a compulsory social insurance (Assurance Maladie), with contributions proportional to income; 13.5% is financed by private complementary insurances and 8.5% is financed directly by households in the form of out-of-pockets. The relationship between Social Health Insurance (SHI) and Private Health Insurance (PHI) is what characterises a mixed system.Within mixed systems, insurances can complement each other but also interact in inefficient ways. In a first part, I study a system where SHI can be complemented by a complementary or supplementary private insurance. Whereas there was a confusion in the theoretical literature between complementary and supplementary insurances, we find that these insurances can have opposing effects. This model underlines the importance of the nature of the health good (in terms of elasticity) insured by SHI on the optimal rate of social insurance. The higher the rate of low income individual purchasing the socially insured good, the higher the redistributive effect of insurance will be. Marginal utility of poor individuals being higher than high income individuals, I find that using an unweighted additive welfare function, the optimal social insurance rate of insurance is positively related to the redistributive characteristic of insurance.In this first part we underline that the selection of goods that should be insured privately depends on the definition of social insurance. The second part studies what criteria should be used to select the goods to socially insure. At the heart of the selection of goods to socially insure is the possibility of comparing individual preferences debated extensively within welfare economics and formalised by Arrow’s incompatibility theorem. The equivalent income principal developed by Fleurbaey et al. (2013) offers to overcome this limitation. This ordinal criteria, defined as the income in perfect health which yields the same satisfaction as the income in a sick state (i.e. the income in good health minus the willingness to pay to be in good health), allows making interpersonal comparisons. By adapting a theoretical model studying the optimal selection of goods to insure socially (Hoel, 2007) and by using the equivalent income criteria, we find that the introduction of private health insurance decreases the marginal benefit of social insurance. This modifies the ranking function and decreases the optimal social budget, leaving uninsured individuals facing the impossibility to use certain efficient treatments.Whereas the second part revealed what treatment social insurance should first renounce reimbursing in a within a limited budget, the last chapter studies a market characterised by minimal social participation. The market of eyewear (glasses) is characterised by strong asymmetric information and product differentiation. Beyond financing health expenditures, we ask whether, similarly to social insurance, PHI are able to reduce the effects of market failures and manage health expenditures. Following the literature on managed-care and competition for the right to serve a demand, the effect of networks of preferred provides on prices is analysed. Using an exclusive dataset of all purchases in eyewear made by MGEN (Mutuelle Générale de l’Education Nationale) enrollees between 2012 and 2014, we test empirically the effect of the network on the number of purchases and the prices of lenses. The effect of competition for the network and in the market on prices of unifocal and bifocal lenses, within 450 areas of France, is estimated. We find that competition for the network reduces significantly prices of purchases made inside the network and competition in the market reduces prices outside the network
Dera, Siriki. "Réforme de l'assurance emploi de 2012 et mobilité des travailleurs saisonniers vers les emplois permanents." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26945.
Повний текст джерелаChayata, Karim. "La prise en charge des dépenses de santé par la solidarité nationale : l'exemple du système tunisien d'assurance maladie." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864973.
Повний текст джерелаMichas-Béguerie, Sophie. "Régimes privés de retraites complémentaires : essai de comparaison des systèmes allemand, anglais et français dans une perspective communautaire." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100156.
Повний текст джерелаThe analysis of the current private pension schemes requires a good understanding of the basic schemes. Variations in the range of benefits provided for by the public scheme indeed explain the unequal space left to private initiatives to bring extra revenue once they have ceased working. The origins of these occupational pension schemes also explain the regulations ruling the administrating institutions and the links between employers, their staff and pension funds. Various types of institutions are in charge of pension’s management. The comparisons between schemes highlight the employer's supremacy on English and German occupational pensions. In France, the analysis of a few juridical questions shows part of the nature of ties among intervening parties. The study of pension schemes clearly points out the challenges they face and their variable nature. Beyond the domestic issues, European challenges materialize and question both the current pension schemes and the future of national superannuation funds. The study of European social law as introduced by the treaty of Rome (equal treatment between men and women, free movement of workers) together with its liberal economic policy outlines the differences in both structure and philosophy of pension schemes that will impede the adoption of common orientations
Atoui, Kassem. "Vers une généralisation de l'assurance maladie-maternité obligatoire au Liban à la lumière de l'expérience française." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10006/document.
Повний текст джерелаMany people die in Lebanon each year for lack of access to health care. The mere fact that they are poor and therefore cannot afford the Lebanese hospitals’ heavy medical bills deprives them of their right to live. This unfortunate situation is not irretrievable; one of the solutions being considered is the establishment of a real social security system. Lebanon has, indeed, a social security system that foresaw at its establishment, in 1963, a sickness risk coverage to all its citizens, by a sickness-maternity branch. However, the misapplication of the Lebanese law on social security has deprived more than half of the country's population of free access to health care. In fact, the scope of application of the Lebanese sickness-maternity branch includes only employees today, with a few exceptions. Thus, a reform of the Lebanese mandatory health insurance system seems necessary. In order to structure this reform, we have chosen to take the French social security system as a reference. As a matter of fact, this system shares its creation history with the Lebanese system, and furthermore, it has been worldly renowned for its very high ranking in the health insurance field. The objective of our thesis is to study the possibility of extending the health insurance coverage to the entire Lebanese population in light of the French experience. To this purpose, we will examine the gradual generalization of the health cover policy taken up by the French system, and the funding methods that accompanied this generalization, and that were essential to it
Croize, Gildine. "Le consentement du patient assuré social." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10054.
Повний текст джерелаA major principle of health law, assent is traditionally seen within the boundaries of the binaryrelationship “patient-medical practitioner”. However, assent results from the mutual interaction between patients, medical practitioners and the social security system. Indeed, as the saying notes "Idem est non esse aut non probari", the assent must be effective to really exist. It is promoted by the recognition of the “right to health care”, implying a universal right of social security benefits. However, being financed by solidarity and obliged to respect the constitutional principle of budgetary equilibrium, social insurance must contain its costs. This is why it partakes in a policy of modification of insured patients' behaviours. The assent, at times favoured as anindividual expression of will, tends to overtaken by a social assent, thought to be socially responsible. Between prevention and education, responsibilization aims at increasing efficiency of health care management. Thus, assent, expression of rights and liberties founded on the principle of “disposing of one's body”, is more than ever the insured patient's assent. This insured patient lives in a sanitary democracy which has hazy contours oscillating between incitation and healthcare obligation. These may struggle with the right to respect for private life
Ndour, Farba. "L’impact de la protection sociale sur le rendement des ressources humaines : Le cas du secteur informel au Sénégal." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON10010/document.
Повний текст джерелаConsidering the substantial financial resources that social protection mobilizes, it exerts influences on the economy and population. Many debates are raised about its effectiveness, and these debates are sustained by the economic slowdown, that opposes supporters of an increased liberalism and those who are for some more social justice. For the former, the social spending cost and stroke of luck act as a brake on the economy while the latter compare its contribution to an essential lever for the development of human capital. This thesis tries to demonstrate that economic performance and social policies can and should pursue common goals, so that economic development should result in human development. It is divided into two parts, with three chapters in each. Firstly, two conflicting positions about the contribution of social protection on the economy and population will be brought out following a demonstration which underlines the strong correlation between the level of economic development and quality of human resources. Like the other developing countries,in Senegal the informal sector, which represents the hub of the economy, despite its low productivity, has no form of modern social coverage. Coming to the conclusion that some components of social protection, such as health insurance, can improve the effectiveness of human capital, we outline a scheme of medical coverage which can be applied to the informal sector in Senegal through compulsory health insurance
Plogin, Jérôme. "Démarche qualité en hygiène dans un service de médecine nucléaire." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2P080.
Повний текст джерелаAragon, Jean-Claude. "La place de la protection sociale complémentaire dans la couverture des risques vieillesse et maladie." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10014.
Повний текст джерелаWhereas the Social Security is facing recurring financial difficulties and the quality of its benefits is affected by several reforms, the spread of supplementary social protection schemes is reaching new levels. The latter constitute a complex set of institutions and operators, combining collective and individualized forms of solidarity. The framework of this evolution has historically been structured around notions of « employees’ supplementary collective guaranties », their minimal level and management. To domestic law has been added EU law’s influence through regulatory intervention in matters relating to competition, classification schemes, solvency of operators, equal treatment or free movement of workers. This research focuses on supplementary protection for the two risks that are by far the heaviest financially speaking : old-age pensions and health insurance. The singular organization of their different levels of complementary protection, composed of mandatory and optional schemes, is continually being called on by several issues. These include administration costs, access to entitlements, portability and readability for both insured and companies, as well as the high number of actors involved in the functioning of the system. Successive parametric reforms have enabled the adaption of the system to its moving environment with acceptable results and compatibility with the principle of solidarity, encouraging to pursue on this path. The complexity, weak readability and financial sustainability oft he system however tip the scale in favor of an re-organization of its structure. Should successive and some what isolated reforms of a complex system be pursued at the expense of ever-higher political costs ? Conversely, should we substitute « systemic » reforms to a logic of successive « parametric » ones ? Would it respond to growing financing needs ? Answers to these questions will shorty be provided by the government, expected to address the issue in 2019
De, Greef Vanessa. "Droit au travail et troubles mentaux: une analyse critique des exclusions et des inclusions par le droit en assurance chômage et en aide sociale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209099.
Повний текст джерелаLes deux premières parties de la thèse comportent une analyse de la réglementation du chômage et de la législation relative au droit à l’intégration sociale. Dans ces deux premières parties, j’ai analysé les conditions d’octroi de l’assurance chômage et du droit à l’intégration sociale et ai examiné dans quelle mesure les allocataires souffrant de troubles mentaux sont accompagnés dans leur recherche d’emploi par les services régionaux de l’emploi et les centres publics d’action sociale (CPAS). Les évolutions qui ont marqué ces domaines au cours des dernières années en Belgique révèlent que loin d’être uniquement un individu totalement exclu du droit au travail, la personne souffrant de troubles mentaux devient progressivement un sujet du droit au travail. Cette transformation de la représentation de la personne souffrant de trouble mentaux est plus marquée dans le domaine de l’assurance chômage, mais influence progressivement les acteurs de l’aide sociale, plus particulièrement en Flandre.
La troisième partie propose une grille d’analyse du caractère idéologique du droit. Dans cette optique, j’ai développé les concepts d’exclusion et d’inclusion juridique qui ont pour but d’analyser l’idéologie des dispositifs de restriction ou d’extension d’un droit fondamental, qu’ils soient explicites (en étant prévu dans un texte juridique) ou implicites (en étant la résultante du silence du texte ou d’une pratique informelle des autorités publiques). Ensuite, j’ai dégagé des deux premières parties de la thèse six dispositifs spécifiques :trois cas d’exclusion juridique de la personne souffrant de troubles mentaux et trois cas d’inclusion juridique. J’ai retracé les justifications qui ont conduit les autorités publiques à élaborer (ou non) certains dispositifs et ce faisant, à diminuer ou à accroître le champ d’application du droit au travail des personnes souffrant de troubles mentaux.
Pour ce faire, je me suis appuyée sur la théorie des justifications du sociologue L. Boltanski et du sociologue et économiste L. Thévenot. L’exploration des justifications a permis de confirmer mon hypothèse :l’évolution des représentations dominantes de la personne souffrant de troubles mentaux reflète l’évolution de son droit au travail. L’analyse idéologique des dispositifs d’exclusion et d’inclusion juridiques a revélé que, malgré sa faible effectivité, le droit au travail est fréquemment mobilisé par les autorités juridiques, en particulier lorsqu’elles évoquent des valeurs d’ « efficacité » ou « d’intérêt général ». Les autorités publiques insistent généralement sur l’accès au travail des personnes souffrant de troubles mentaux et non sur les autres dimensions du droit au travail, telles que le droit à une rémunération ou à des conditions de travail équitables. Mon hypothèse n’a, par contre, pas pu être strictement confirmée dans les domaines où la représentation de la personne souffrant de troubles mentaux est plus effacée. Ce silence juridique ne signifie pas que l’idéologie est absente de ces domaines ;celle-ci ne vise cependant pas à offrir une représentation spécifique de la personne souffrant de troubles mentaux et il est donc plus délicat de l’identifier.
Doctorat en Sciences juridiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Delouette, Ilona. "Une analyse d’économie institutionnaliste du financement de la prise en charge de la dépendance : D’un risque social à un risque positif." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1A002.
Повний текст джерелаThis doctoral dissertation focuses on the funding of care for elderly dependent persons in France. “Dependency” was not considered as a specific social protection issue until the Arreckz report (1979) in which emerges the idea of creating a 5th social security risk. However, care has always been the subject of overlapping schemes designed independently of social security. These schemes have always proved insufficient to cover social needs. We carry out an institutionalist political economy analysis rooted in the Régulation Theory, and more specifically in B. Théret's approach of national systems of social protection. The care of dependency is understood as a sub-system of social protection, i.e. as a means of reproduction of the economic, political, and domestic spheres which are supported by a shared symbolism. In order to understand the evolutions of the dependency’s funding system, we study the changes of this symbolism and the power relations that influence it. Within this symbolism we are specifically interested in the increasing use of the category of risk and insurance. This category widely used in the field of dependency is also at the core of the symbolism of French social protection. Our research is based on the analysis of observations made by think-tanks concerning the funding of dependency; on semi-directive interviews of “key” players in the field; and on a linguistic and historical analysis of public reports using the software Prospéro (Doxa). We demonstrate that since 1979, dependency has been understood as a social risk (1979-1997), then as a social protection risk (1997-2007), and finally as a predictable and positive risk (2008-2015). Within the symbolism of social protection, the category of risk and insurance is increasingly embedded in managerial and economic discourse. These changes justify the transition from funding defined within the primary share of the value added to funding relying on secondary redistribution. Thus, although the risk category has been used constantly since the 1970s, it does not justify the funding of the field commensurate with the stakes involved. On the contrary, since the 2000s onwards, in view of the power relations prevailing in the field, the category of risk has justified the privatisation of its funding
Leloup-Velay, Mélodie. "L'assurance face aux droits fondamentaux de la personne humaine." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED007/document.
Повний текст джерелаThere is an increase in the focus on fundamental rights in the French insurance landscape. This tends to change the nature of the disputes involving both the insurer and the insured. The right to equality and the protection of one’s privacy hinder the insurer's use of new actuarial techniques and the use of tools provided by the Internet. Thus the European Court of Justice’s decision on March 1st 2011 forbids the difference in premium between men and women.For the insurer, supervisory authorities and share economy can threaten its rights to legal certainty, fair trials and freedom of enterprise. It seems to have no equivalent in the protection level of the fundamental rights of the insurer compared to those of the insured. This imbalance is justified by the social role of insurance, a role recently challenged by the absence of respect towards the basic principles of insurance and the lack of predictability of the claims’ costs
Goguel, d'Allondans Alban. "Les fonds de pension à la française : vers un nouveau mode de régulation des retraites ? : implications pour la protection sociale." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010616.
Повний текст джерелаSoto, Iguarán Carlos. "L'articulation multidimensionnelle de la segmentation du travail et de la protection sociale : le cas de l'assurance maladie en Colombie." Paris 1, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00509947.
Повний текст джерела