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Статті в журналах з теми "Associated petroleum gas"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 травня 2022

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1

Zavyalov, V. V. "Сorrosion destruction features of gas pipelines intended for collection and transportation of associated petroleum gas". SOCAR Proceedings, № 3 (30 вересня 2019): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5510/ogp20190300399.

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2

Solov’yanov, A. A. "Associated petroleum gas flaring: Environmental issues." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 81, no. 12 (December 2011): 2531–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070363211120218.

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3

Chernavskii, Sergei. "Associated petroleum gas market: Pricing mechanisms." Economics and the Mathematical Methods 57, no. 4 (2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s042473880017524-5.

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In Western Siberia, the main oil-producing region of Russia, all functioning regulated marketsof associated petroleum gas (APG) have been liberalized. Because of the monopoly-monopsony structure there is a threat of market prices deviation from socially optimal levels, corresponding to the maximum of public good. The analysis of this threat and assessment of the factors that support it is an urgent problem, which has not yet been covered in the scientific literature. The purpose of the study is to assess the consequences of the liberalization of APG markets. The tool for solving the problems of the study is the economic theory of formation of market equilibrium prices in the joint production of APG and oil. On a liberalized APG market, the maximum public welfare corresponds to a set of market prices, which are determined when considering a virtual competitive market. The actual price is formed under the influence of non-market factors. The liberalized market has no mechanism for forming a socially optimalcomposition of non-market factors, and the parties have no information allowing them to determine the corresponding socially optimal APG price. Therefore, it must be set by the regulator. The algorithms for calculation of marginal costs of joint production of oil and APG and socially optimal price of APG are constructed.

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4

Vovk, V. S., V. M. Zaichenko, and A. U. Krylova. "New direction of associated petroleum gas utilization." Neftyanoe khozyaystvo - Oil Industry 10 (2019): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24887/0028-2448-2019-10-94-97.

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5

Braginskii, O. B., and S. Ya Chernavskii. "Utilization of associated petroleum gas: Economic issues." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 81, no. 12 (December 2011): 2542–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s107036321112022x.

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6

Schiff, Anshel J. "Petroleum and Gas Facilities." Earthquake Spectra 7, no. 1_suppl (October 1991): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1585652.

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In the earthquake-affected area there are no natural-gas lines and a very limited number of petroleum-product lines. There is a petroleum line from Subic Bay to Clark Air Force Base; however, this line is some distance from the epicenter and was not damaged. Associated with the Port of San Fernando there are two lines used to unload petroleum products and transport them to nearby tank farms operated by several oil companies. Products are distributed by truck from the tank farms. There are no petroleum-processing facilities, such as refineries, in the area.

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7

Popov, N. V., I. L. Govor, and M. L. Gitarskii. "GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION FROM COMBUSTION OF ASSOCIATED PETROLEUM GAS IN RUSSIA." Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, no. 5 (June 2021): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52002/0130-2906-2021-5-54-61.

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The average weighted long-term component composition of associated petroleum gas burned at the fields in Russia is obtained, where the volume fractions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) make up 0.8 and 66.4%, respectively. Based on it, the national emission factors of greenhouse gases from the flaring of associated petroleum gas are developed: the values are equal to 2.76 103 t CO2 and 0.0155 103 t CH4 per 1 106 m3 of the gas burnt. The calculations based on the emission factors led to the 37% increase in total equivalent emission of CO2 and CH4 as compared to the calculations based on the IPCC emission factors. The use of the national emission factors increases the reliability of the estimates of greenhouse gas emissions and the evaluation of their impact on climate.

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8

Vasileva, J. P., and A. V. Klestova. "PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS ASSOCIATED PETROLEUM GAS IN RUSSIA." Oil and Gas Business, no. 2 (April 2016): 265–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ogbus-2016-2-265-278.

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9

Askarova, A. A., and Yu N. Savicheva. "DISPOSAL SYSTEM AND USES OF ASSOCIATED PETROLEUM GAS." Oil and Gas Business, no. 5 (October 2016): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ogbus-2016-5-114-124.

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10

Shaimardanova, Gulshat R., and Guzel А. Shagieva. "EFFICIENT UTILIZATION OF ASSOCIATED PETROLEUM GAS IN RUSSIA." Oil and Gas Business, no. 3 (June 2019): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ogbus-2019-3-237-250.

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11

Nurieva, Guzel A., and Zulfiya R. Gafiullina. "ASSOCIATED PETROLEUM GAS DESULFURIZATION WITH AN ALKALINE SOLUTION." Oil and Gas Business, no. 3 (June 2020): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ogbus-2020-3-130-144.

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12

Dakhuzhev, R. V., and N. A. Sheveleva. "ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT OF ASSOCIATED PETROLEUM GAS INJECTION." Problems of Gathering, Treatment and Transportation of Oil and Oil Products, no. 5 (November 2018): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/ntj-oil-2018-5-95-106.

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13

Tyurina, L. A., M. V. Tsodikov, and I. G. Tarkhanova. "Field technology for desulfurization of associated petroleum gas." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 81, no. 12 (December 2011): 2611–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070363211120309.

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14

Lishchiner, I. I., O. V. Malova, and A. L. Tarasov. "Conversion of Associated Petroleum Gas into Aromatic Hydrocarbons." Catalysis in Industry 11, no. 2 (April 2019): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2070050419020077.

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15

Zhang, Xingkai, Dong Wang, Ruiquan Liao, Shuai Wang, Baocheng Shi, and Lijuan Wu. "Associated petroleum gas measurement at low gas content using PIS method." Flow Measurement and Instrumentation 70 (December 2019): 101662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2019.101662.

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16

Shazly, Ahmed El. "Acid Gas Injection into Petroleum Reservoirs: A Review." Petroleum & Petrochemical Engineering Journal 5, no. 4 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ppej-16000280.

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Анотація:

Matrix acidizing using acid gases is an under developed phenomenon in the oil and gas industry. For most petroleum engineers the most common acid gases are carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and dihydrogen sulfide (H 2 S). CO 2 is mostly injected into oil reservoirs to achieve full/partial miscibility with the crude oil. In the process, CO 2 reacts with formation water to form carbonic acid (a weak acid). Many research papers discuss how carbonic acid reacts with carbonate minerals and causes dissolution. Another popular acid gas in the oil industry is H 2 S. H 2 S is produced as an associated/dissolved gas in crude oil. H 2 S has the ability to react with formation water to form hydrosulfuric acid (a weak acid). This research paper introduces other acid gases that react with formation water and generate strong acids. These gases are: Sulfur Trioxide (SO 3 ), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO 2 ), Hydrogen Chloride (HCl), Hydrogen Bromide (HBr) and Hydrogen Iodide (HI). It is understood that most reservoirs are water wet or intermediate wet. Acid gas injection would change the pH of the water film around the oil globule in the pore. pH of the water in most reservoirs typically ranges between 5.5 and 8.5. Lowering the pH of the water that coats the pore, will initiate the acid treatment and reduce the presence of carbonates within the rock. This would result in an increase in porosity and permeability within the reservoir. Some visual examples of stimulating the reservoirs using acid gases are also discussed in this research paper. Acid gas injection would be considered a solution to many issues in our reservoirs. It would allow for recovery from vuggy pores (also known as isolated pores) in carbonate formations. It would also enhance unconventional reservoirs such as shale oil reservoirs (knowing that some of those shale oil reservoirs have higher carbonate content). Furthermore, in our conventional reservoirs we produce from the larger pores leaving behind a lot of oil in tight pores, acid gas injection would open up some of those tight pores. Acid gas is matrix acidizing tool, that petroleum engineers need to enhance the reservoir rock properties.

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17

Morenov, Valentin, Ekaterina Leusheva, George Buslaev, and Ove T. Gudmestad. "System of Comprehensive Energy-Efficient Utilization of Associated Petroleum Gas with Reduced Carbon Footprint in the Field Conditions." Energies 13, no. 18 (September 19, 2020): 4921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13184921.

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This paper considers the issue of associated petroleum gas utilization during hydrocarbon production in remote petroleum fields. Due to the depletion of conventional oil and gas deposits around the globe, production shifts to hard-to-recover resources, such as heavy and high-viscosity oil that requires a greater amount of energy to be recovered. At the same time, large quantities of associated petroleum gas are extracted along with the oil. The gas can be utilized as a fuel for power generation. However, even the application of combined power modes (combined heat and power and combined cooling heat and power) cannot guarantee full utilization of the associated petroleum gas. Analysis of the electrical and heat loads’ graphs of several oil fields revealed that the generated thermal energy could not always be fully used. To improve the efficiency of the fuel’s energy potential conversion, an energy system with a binary power generation cycle was developed, consisting of two power installations—a main gas microturbine and an auxiliary steam turbine unit designed to power the technological objects in accordance with the enterprise’s power load charts. To provide for the most complete utilization of associated petroleum gas, a gas-to-liquid system is introduced, which converts the rest of the gas into synthetic liquid hydrocarbons that are used at the field. Processing of gas into various products also lowers the carbon footprint of the petroleum production. Application of an energy system with a binary power generation cycle makes it possible to achieve an electrical efficiency up to 55%, at the same time maintaining high efficiency of consumers’ energy supply during the year. The utilization of the associated petroleum gas in the developed system can reach 100%.

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18

Lischiner, I. I., O. V. Malova, and A. L. Tarasov. "Conversion of Associated Petroleum Gas (APG) to Aromatic Hydrocarbons." Kataliz v promyshlennosti 18, no. 5 (September 18, 2018): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0387-2018-5-45-52.

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The studies demonstrated the possibility of effective catalytic synthesis of aromatic hydrocarbons over a zinc oxide modified zeolite catalyst during several reaction-regeneration cycles. The service cycle was shown to be no less than 130–150 hours – a good parameter for the high temperature process. Dependencies of the conversion of fatty C3–C4 constituents of APG on the reaction temperature and time were determined.

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19

Vyatkin, K. A., A. O. Lobovikov, and V. I. Melentev. "Evaluation of commercial efficiency of associated petroleum gas processing." Problems of Economics and Management of Oil and Gas Complex, no. 10 (2018): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30713/1999-6942-2018-10-20-25.

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20

Shurupov, S. V., and T. A. Kretova. "Estimation of associated petroleum gas resource in oil production." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 81, no. 12 (December 2011): 2525–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070363211120206.

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21

Maslennikov, A. P. "Modern methods and devices for associated petroleum gas metering." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 81, no. 12 (December 2011): 2547–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070363211120231.

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22

Parmon, V. N., and A. S. Noskov. "Catalytic methods for associated petroleum gas pretreatment and processing." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 81, no. 12 (December 2011): 2568–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070363211120267.

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23

Ilyin, V. B., R. E. Yakovenko, D. M. Belashov, N. D. Zemlyakov, and A. P. Savost’yanov. "Thermodynamic Study of Associated Petroleum Gas Reforming to Methane." Petroleum Chemistry 59, no. 6 (June 2019): 641–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0965544119060100.

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24

Ezdin, B. S., A. A. Nikiforov, V. E. Fedorov, A. E. Zarvin,, S. A. Konovalov, V. V. Kalyada, and I. V. Mishchenko. "Use of Compressive Reactor for Associated Petroleum Gas Processing." Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry 02, no. 04 (2012): 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ampc.2012.24b042.

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25

Pestov, V. M., and A. V. Yanovskii. "Equipment Package for Associated Petroleum Gas Gathering and Utilization." Chemical and Petroleum Engineering 51, no. 7-8 (November 2015): 472–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10556-015-0071-7.

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26

Alekseeva, M. N., and I. G. Yashchenko. "Risk of environmental impact when flaring associated petroleum gas." Optika atmosfery i okeana 34, no. 6 (2021): 466–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15372/aoo20210614.

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27

Yu F, Korotkov, Kuznetsova MG, Larionov VM, Sadykava AF, and Semina IA. "Environmental protection from associated petroleum gas emissions in oil and gas industries." International Journal of Petrochemical Science & Engineering 4, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ipcse.2019.04.00100.

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The article deals with measures to protect the environment from gas emissions from oil and gas pipelines on gazoneftepromyslah gusts. Described gasdynamic igniter for ignition at abnormally discharged flare gas installations.

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28

Yu F, Korotkov, Kuznetsova MG, Larionov VM, Sadykava AF, and Semina IA. "Environmental protection from associated petroleum gas emissions in oil and gas industries." International Journal of Petrochemical Science & Engineering 4, no. 1 (February 28, 2019): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ipcse.2019.04.00100.

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The article deals with measures to protect the environment from gas emissions from oil and gas pipelines on gazoneftepromyslah gusts. Described gasdynamic igniter for ignition at abnormally discharged flare gas installations.

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29

Pujihatma, Priambudi, Sasongko Pramono Hadi, Sarjiya Sarjiya, and Tri Agung Rohmat. "Combined heat and power - optimal power flow based on thermodynamic model with associated petroleum and wet gas utilization constraints." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i1.pp42-54.

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<span lang="EN-GB">Oil fields produce associated petroleum and wet gas, which can be mixed with commercial natural gas as fuel. Associated petroleum and wet gas are a low cost, low quality fuel, whereas commercial natural gas is the opposite. Two parameters are affected by this mixture: the fuel cost and the power – steam output of gas turbine – heat recovery steam generators. This research develops a Unit Commitment and Optimal Power Flow model based on Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming to optimize combined heat and power cost by considering the optimal mixture between associated petroleum - wet gas and commercial natural gas. A thermodynamic model is used to represent the performance of gas turbine – heat recovery steam generators when subjected to different fuel mixtures. The results show that the proposed model can optimize cost by determining the most efficient power – steam dispatch and optimal fuel mixture. Furthermore, the optimization model can analyse the trade-off between power system losses, steam demand and associated - wet gas utilization. </span>

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30

Lobanova, Ekaterina O. "THE INFLUENCE OF OIL HANDLING METHODS ASSOCIATED GAS ON ITS SOCIALLY OPTIMAL PRICES." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 4/1, no. 124 (2022): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.04.01.017.

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In the 1990s, an unparalleled market for associated petroleum gas was formed in Russia. The monopolist (an oil producing company) acted on the supply side in this market, and the monopsonist (SIBUR company) acted on the demand side. In the process of development, serious disagreements arose between market participants regarding the cost of associated petroleum gas. As a result of the absence of a positive outcome of negotiations between the monopolist and the monopsonist, the regulator decided to reform the market. In 2002, self-sufficiency prices for CNG separation into components were introduced, and in 2009 the CNG market was liberalized. In 2016, socially optimal prices for associated petroleum gas were calculated, but turned out to be negative, which could lead to conflict between the participants. Given this collision the article attempts to modify the model for determining socially optimal prices in order to increase their acceptability for a monopolist.

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31

Balashov, DA. "The geoecological substantiation of pipelines to collect associated petroleum gas." Arctic Environmental Research 19, no. 3 (November 28, 2019): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/issn2541-8416.2019.19.3.106.

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Construction and exploitation of the gas pipeline is associated with seriously geoecological risks. The magnitude of risks depends on the kind and value of the impact of influencing factors. The factors of geoecological risk mean to the natural and technical conditions, which influences to probability of occurrence, the value of processes with adverse geoecological consequences, also the size of the expected geoecological damage during the transportation of associated petroleum gas (Gubaidullin and Korobov 2005). Territory near shore of Pechora sea between Bolvanskaya bay and Khaypudyrskaya bay is modern promising center of oil production in region. Ricing of oil production connect with ricing of associated petroleum gas (APG) production and searching of ways of effective utilization APG (instead of burning on torch) is actual challenge. The most promising way is common gathering pipeline system with one center of preparing and utilization of APG. Building and exploitation of pipelines connected with high gejecologilal risks. Evaluation and minimization of geecological risk is actual task. It is necessary to plan steps to minimizing risks (Day et al. 1998) to design stage to reduce the impact on the environment. The factor`s indicators of geoeological risk are distributed unevenly along the gas pipeline. Zoning should help to analyze the distribution of geoecological risk factors and determine territories for activities.

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32

Horin, V. P., and D. F. Tymkiv. "Associated petroleum gas and its impact on the typical gas gathering systems operation." Oil and Gas Power Engineering, no. 1(29) (April 19, 2018): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/1993-9868-2018-1(29)-7-10.

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This paper is dedicated to the urgent issue of energy security in terms of optimization for subsequent continuous operation of typical gas gathering systems which have been operating for quite a long time. Typical composition analysis of gas, gas condensate and oil fields of Ukraine have been introduced, the problem of how condensate contamination at a certain kilometer of gas gathering network is formed has been solved. Moreover it has been determined how they affect the operation modes of gas gathering systems and petroleum gas treating equipment.

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33

Cansdale, Ben, and Jodie McSweeney. "Greenhouse gas storage and its impacts on the upstream petroleum and gas industry." APPEA Journal 50, no. 2 (2010): 705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj09069.

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Is the reservoir half full or half empty? Both scenarios are one for the optimist depending on whether that optimist is a petroleum producer, or a greenhouse gas storage provider. As Australia looks towards greenhouse gas storage as an important option for reducing carbon dioxide emissions, greenhouse gas storage may herald the emergence of an entirely new industry. This new industry will have far-reaching impacts across a broad spectrum of existing industries, not least of which is the upstream petroleum and gas industry. In this time of increasing demand for gas, not only will competition for the same geological spaces remain rife among petroleum and gas producers, but greenhouse gas storage providers may seek these very same spaces for their own operations. Other points of contention between the industries could include concurrent land use on overlapping tenures and the development, operation and ownership of pipelines. Petroleum and gas industry participants will need to adapt to the new challenges arising from the emergence of greenhouse gas storage. And if petroleum and gas producers decide to take up some of the opportunities offered by the new industry, they will need to grapple with significant questions about feasibility and risk associated with greenhouse gas storage projects inherent in the legislative regimes enacted to date. Using Queensland’s new Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2009 as a platform, Ben Cansdale will examine these challenges and discuss the potential impact a greenhouse gas storage industry will have for Australia’s petroleum and gas industries.

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34

Dariy, S. D., R. R. Islamov, R. R. Khaidarshin, A. N. Yantudin, A. A. Zaripov, A. Z. Kamalov, and L. A. Farrahov. "Methodical bases of differntiation of associated petroleum gas production to free gas and dissolved gas." Neftyanoe khozyaystvo - Oil Industry, no. 5 (2019): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24887/0028-2448-2019-5-86-90.

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35

Umergalin, Talgat, Fedor Shevlyakov, Vadim Zakharov, Duraid Kaem, and Gennady Zaikov. "Hydrodynamic Features of Tubular Turbulent Devices Work Accordingly to Extraction of High-Boiling Hydrocarbons from Associated Petroleum Gas." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 4, no. 1 (March 20, 2010): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht04.01.085.

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36

Ben'yaminovich, O. A. "Industrial processing of helium-containing natural gas and petroleum associated gas in Russia." Chemical and Petroleum Engineering 31, no. 2 (February 1995): 86–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01147380.

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37

Kolenchukov, O. A., E. A. Petrovsky, and N. A. Smirnov. "Technology for the production of carbon nanomaterials by pyrolysis." Oil and Gas Studies, no. 4 (September 9, 2021): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2021-4-95-108.

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Анотація:

The processes of oil production and preparation involve the formation of a mixture of various hydrocarbon gases, otherwise called associated petroleum gas. Today most of associated petroleum gas produced is burned, causing damage to the natural environment, or used as an energy supply for technological equipment. At the same time, associated petroleum gas can be used as a valuable raw material to produce various chemicals. In the article, the existing methods of APG utilization are considered, and the relatively simplest and most environmentally friendly pyrolysis method is proposed. A comparative analysis of the methods of mixing raw materials was carried out, as a result of which it was revealed that the mechanical and vibration methods are considered the most rational. An experimental installation for processing petroleum associated gas by pyrolysis is presented. The results of experimental studies of the production of carbon fiber nanomaterials and hydrogen are presented. Gas (CH4) obtained by utilization of hydrocarbon-containing waste (oil sludge) was used as a feedstock. The average yield of the target products was 81 l/h for hydrogen and 325.5 g/h for nanofiber carbon.

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38

Vikas Mahalkar, Sanjay Kumar, and Sanjeev Singhal. "Long term and short-term occupational health risks associated with petroleum industry in India." World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences 5, no. 2 (March 30, 2022): 054–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2022.5.2.0044.

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The present informative article is intended to focus on the occupational diseases being faced by oil and gas company’s employees, its effects on their health, family life and some remedies have been discussed to overcome the problems related to their health. Occupational hazards are always been a prominent issue in industries especially hazardous industries like Petroleum Industry. In this review paper, we have tried to mention and identify most of the long term and short-term health risks associated with Petroleum Industry in India. Also, it covers Ergonomics/ mechanical hazards and Psychological Hazards in Oil & Gas Industry in India. This review article outlines the health hazards and risks present in petroleum industry and it mentions preventive measures to minimize the health risks by analyzing the root cause. We have tried to mention primary causes of Occupational Diseases associated with petroleum Industry and its prevention. The health hazards that are present in oil and gas industries are classified as long term and short term depending on primarily on the duration of Exposure. It was felt that there is a need to do work on safety of human capital resulting in the culmination of this review article paper.

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Khamidullin, F. F., R. F. Khamidullin, and F. F. Mukhamadieva. "Estimation of associated petroleum gas process losses for oilfield facilities." Neftyanoe khozyaystvo - Oil Industry, no. 4 (2018): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24887/0028-2448-2018-4-97-99.

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Arutyunov, V. S. "Utilization of associated petroleum gas via small-scale power generation." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 81, no. 12 (December 2011): 2557–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070363211120243.

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Dolinskii, S. E. "Economically attractive technologies of deep conversion of associated petroleum gas." Russian Journal of General Chemistry 81, no. 12 (December 2011): 2574–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070363211120279.

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Yamawaki, Dai. "Problems on Associated Petroleum Gas Utilisation and Flaring in Russia." Russian and East European Studies 2014, no. 43 (2014): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5823/jarees.2014.89.

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43

Eder, L. V., I. V. Provornaya, and I. V. Filimonova. "Problems of Rational Use of Associated Petroleum Gas in Russia." Geography and Natural Resources 40, no. 1 (January 2019): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1875372819010025.

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44

Voskresenskaya, Elena, Lybov Vorona-Slivinskaya, Dmitry Mokhorov, and Anatolii Ponomarenko. "Legal regulation of environmental protection and ensuring environmental safety when using underground resources at regional and local levels." MATEC Web of Conferences 265 (2019): 06014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201926506014.

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The article deals with environmental and legal problems of using underground resources, particularly associated petroleum gas. Today regional legislation develops unsystematically and inconsistently, because the powers of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are regulated insufficiently in the sphere of environmental protection and ensuring environmental safety, when using underground resources. Some cases contain direct contradictions to federal legislation. Some constituent entities of the Russian Federation have a tendency for normative legal regulation of this area of public relations within the framework of "advanced standard-setting". These tendencies show the need to specify the powers of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in federal legislation. Disposal of associated petroleum gas is becoming a serious problem today. A great part of this gas is wildly flared getting into the atmosphere, whereas there is a more decent and even profitable way of its disposal. The article analyzes the corporate structure of associated petroleum gas production in Russia and determines the directions for improving the legal framework. Based on their research, the authors propose to develop a Program of implementing a set of measures aimed at increasing the extraction and subsequent processing (disposal) of associated petroleum gas by independent oil companies, which could serve as measures for state stimulation of oil production development.

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45

Lapin, D. G., D. A. Fomin, and B. B. Kvesko. "APPLICATION OF METHODS OF ASSOCIATED PETROLEUM GAS UTILIZATION FOR THE EASTERN SIBERIA." Oil and Gas Studies, no. 5 (November 1, 2016): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2016-5-93-97.

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The article considers the most effective and environmentally friendly methods of utilization of associated petroleum gas (APG) for advanced oil and gas companies, as well as the developed method of utilization of associated gas using downhole steam-gas generator. The downhole steamgas generator burns APG at the bottomhole in the combustion chamber, and the combustion products - nitrogen and carbon dioxide - are supplied to the oil reservoir. A method for calculating the theoretical amount of air and combustion products is proposed.

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46

Morozyuk, Oleg A., Stanislav A. Kalinin, Sergey A. Kalinin, Andrey S. Scvortsov, Sergey V. Melekhin, Andrey V. Stenkin, Ruslan R. Mardamshin, Gennady A. Usachev, and Dmitry A. Mett. "Estimation of the Influence of Associated Petroleum Gas with a High Carbon Dioxide Content on the Oil Displacement Regime in the Development of the Tolumskoye Field." Недропользование 21, no. 1 (January 2021): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/2712-8008/2021.1.7.

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Depending on reservoir conditions, composition of reservoir oil and gas agent, various modes of oil displacement by gas can be implemented in reservoir conditions. The most preferable mode from the standpoint of the completeness of oil recovery is the mode of miscible displacement of oil by gas. The main parameter indicating the achievement of the miscible displacement mode is the minimum miscibility pressure. The most popular and reliable laboratory method for determining the minimum mixing pressure is the slim-tube method. The results of laboratory studies performed to determine the value of the minimum miscibility pressure of reservoir oil from the Tolumskoye field and associated petroleum gas of the Semividovskaya group of fields and also to determine the mode of oil displacement by associated petroleum gas are presented. To determine the parameters of reservoir oil and change its properties at various molar concentrations, the standard PVT research technique was used. To determine the minimum miscibility pressure, the slim-tube technique was used. To assess the mechanism of miscibility process development, chromatographic analysis of the sampled gas composition and visual analysis of the phase fluids behavior by means of a visual cell were additionally performed. Two series of filtration experiments were performed to displace the recombined oil model of the Tolumskoye field by the model of associated petroleum gas from the Semividovskaya group of fields on slim models. According to the obtained dependence of the oil displacement coefficient on pressure, when oil from the Tolumskoye field was displaced by associated petroleum gas of the Semividovskaya group of fields, the minimum miscibility pressure would be 14.8 MPa. Based on the criteria for determining the mixing mode, as a result of generalization and comprehensive analysis of the research results, it was found that for the conditions of the Tolumskoye field, the mode of oil displacement by associated petroleum gas of the Semividovskaya group of fields was the mode of the developed multi-contact miscible displacement (the mechanism of condensation of solvent components into the oil phase).

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Noskova, Yu A., V. A. Kazakov, and M. A. Perederii. "Adsorption method for the recovery of hydrocarbons from natural gas and associated petroleum gas." Solid Fuel Chemistry 42, no. 6 (November 30, 2008): 349–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0361521908060049.

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Udartseva, O. V. "IT-Based Systematic Monitoring of the Disposal of Associated Petroleum Gas." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 272 (June 21, 2019): 022024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/272/2/022024.

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Golovastov, S. V., and D. M. Alexandrova. "Absorption-based Mono-ethanolamine Treatment of Associated Petroleum Gas. Part 1." Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, no. 5 (July 30, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24108/0519.0001498.

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The paper presents an absorption-based method to treat associated petroleum gas (APG) using the mono-ethanolamine (MEA) as an absorbent. Involving oiler’s specific data in the southern regions of Russia, an APG treating unit has been developed to take out hydrogen sulfide. The extracted hydrogen sulfide can be used to obtain elemental sulfur. The development object is a treating APG unit.The work objective was to develop an absorber for APG treating to take out hydrogen sulfide by means of regenerated MEA aqueous solution. The work was aimed at reducing environmental pollution when using associated petroleum gas as an energy utility.A plate-shaped absorber model was used. In this design, the liquid enters the upper plate, moves horizontally along the plates, from the overflow from the overlying one towards the overflow to the underlying one, and outlets through the lower part of the absorber.The paper offers an option of the unit for APG treating for removing hydrogen sulfide with the elemental sulfur further produced by the Claus process to solve this problem through using APG as an industrial and domestic gas.The work has involved a complete calculation of the two-component absorption process, a design calculation of the plate-shaped absorber, in particular, determination of the cowl wall thickness, a fitting selection, a calculation of the foundation bolts taking into account the wind load on the absorption column, a rationale for the option chosen, and a calculation of the complete desorption process.In entering the desorber, the absorbent undergoes a single liquid and vapour phase evaporation. To calculate a mole fraction of the stripping initial absorbent, as well as phase compositions, is used a Tregubov method.

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SHIMIZU, Satoru, Akio UENO, and Yoji ISHIJIMA. "Microbial Communities Associated with Acetate-Rich Gas-Petroleum Reservoir Surface Facilities." Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 75, no. 9 (September 23, 2011): 1835–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1271/bbb.110243.

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