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Статті в журналах з теми "Arundineae"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 11 березня 2023

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1

Connor, H. E., and M. I. Dawson. "Evolution of Reproduction in Lamprothyrsus (Arundineae: Gramineae)." Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 80, no. 2 (1993): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399797.

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2

Spies, J. J., H. Du Plessis, N. P. Barker, and S. M. C. Van Wyk. "Cytogenetic studies in the genus Chaetobromus (Poaceae: Arundineae)." Genome 33, no. 5 (October 1, 1990): 646–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g90-096.

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The genus Chaetobromus consists of four, somewhat ill defined species. Morphological merging and the existence of intermediates render the separation of these species difficult. A basic chromosome number of x = 6 for Chaetobromus is substantiated by the presence of diploid specimens. The genus forms a polyploid complex, ranging from diploid to duodecaploid. Polyploidy occurs in the form of segmental alloploidy and occasionally as alloploidy. Meiotic abnormalities, in the form of univalents during metaphase I and anaphase laggards, were observed in some specimens. A cancerous growth form, involving the merging of different cells and the subsequent fusion of their nuclei, has been observed in two specimens, Spies 3366 and CW1. No apparent explanation could be found for this uncontrolled increase in ploidy level during microsporogenesis. Extensive morphological, anatomical, and cytogenetical variation exists in the genus, indicating hybridization and polyploidization. Numerical analysis of morphological data obtained from the specimens studied indicates two groups. Cytogenetic evidence supports the numerical analysis. In an attempt to resolve the contributor species to this polyploid hybrid swarm, attention should be given to the diploid representatives of the putative progenitor species.Key words: Chaetobromus, hybridization, meiosis, numerical taxonomy, polyploidy.

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3

Spies, Johan J., Gerrit Davidse, and Henriette Du Plessis. "CYTOGENETIC STUDIES IN THE GENUS TRIBOLIUM (POACEAE: ARUNDINEAE)." American Journal of Botany 79, no. 6 (June 1992): 689–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1992.tb14610.x.

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4

Hsiao, C., S. W. L. Jacobs, N. P. Barker, and N. J. Chatterton. "A molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Arundinoideae (Poaceae) based on sequences of rDNA." Australian Systematic Botany 11, no. 1 (1998): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb97001.

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Phylogenetic relationships of the whole Poaceae family inferred from the sequence data of rDNA (ITS) support the hypothesis that the arundinoids are monophyletic, not polyphyletic as previously proposed. The ITS sequence phylogeny of 42 arundinoid species demonstrates an early divergence of the Aristideae and three major groupings, corresponding loosely to the tribes Aristideae, Arundineae and Danthonieae. The Arundineae are resolved into two paraphyletic clades. In one clade, Arundo, Monachather, and Dregeochloa are the sister group to Amphipogon and Diplopogon. In the other clade, Phragmites, Molinia, Gynerium, Thysanolaena, Spartochloa, and Cyperochloa are the sister group to Eriachne and Micraira. Arundo is not closely related to Phragmites. The Danthonieae clade, including taxa from Africa, Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand, the South American Cortaderia, and the North American Danthonia, appears to be monophyletic. However, the genus Merxmuellera is polyphyletic.

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5

Connor, H. E., M. I. Dawson, R. D. Keating, and L. S. Gill. "Chromosome numbers ofPhragmites australis(Arundineae: Gramineae) in New Zealand." New Zealand Journal of Botany 36, no. 3 (September 1998): 465–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825x.1998.9512584.

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6

Barker, N. P. "A biosystematic study of Pentameris (Arundineae, Poaceae)." Bothalia 23, no. 1 (October 10, 1993): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v23i1.782.

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A biosystematic study of the endemic southwestern Cape grass genus Pentameris Beauv. is presented. Results of studies on the macro- and micromorphology, leaf blade anatomy and cytology are discussed and illustrated. The results of a cladistic study indicate that the genus is monophyletic, united by the synapomorphies of ovary and fruit characters. The conservation status of the taxa in the genus is assessed, and conservation status codes allocated. A key to the taxa in the genus is presented, and each species is described. Five new species, Pentameris glacialis N.P. Barker, P. hirtiglumis N.P. Barker, P. oreophila N.P. Barker, P. swartbergensis N.P. Barker and P. uniflora N.P. Barker, and one new subspecies, P. longiglumis (Nees) Stapf subsp. gymnocolea N.P. Barker, are described and illustrated.

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7

Barker, N. P. "External fruit morphology of southern African Arundineae (Arundinoideae: Poaceae)." Bothalia 24, no. 1 (October 10, 1994): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v24i1.752.

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Анотація:

Fruits of a number of taxa of all indigenous southern African arundinoid genera were examined by means of SEM. Size, shape, compression, surface sculpturing, embryo anti hilum features were recorded and fruits of all genera are illustrated. Results are compared to existing descriptions. The genera are placed in five informal groups according to similarities noted in the fruits.

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8

Davidse, Gerrit. "A revision of the genus Prionanthium (Poaceae : Arundineae)." Bothalia 18, no. 2 (October 23, 1988): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v18i2.997.

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Priononanthium revised and three species are recognized. All three species have a chromosome number of n =7. The genus is unual. in having multicellular, secretory glands on the glumes and a wide range of inflorescence types. Priononanthium is considered to be arundinoid on the basis of its leaf anatomy, ciliate ligule, spikelet morphologyand less strongly, chromosome number. Its chromosome number, multicellular glands, two florets per spikelet, type of palea and rachilla extension relate it more closely to Pentaschistis than to any other extant arundinoid genus. A fully illustrated taxonomic account is presented.

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9

Barker, N. P., and R. P. Ellis. "A new species of Merxmuellera (Arundineae, Poaceae) from South Africa." Bothalia 21, no. 1 (September 22, 1991): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v21i1.856.

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Анотація:

Merxmuellera setacea N.P. Barker from the south-western Cape. South Africa, is formally described. Descriptions of the morphology and leaf anatomy, in transectional and surface view, as observed under the light- and scanning electron microscope are given. Comparisons between this taxon and other southern African arundinoid species are made on the basis of morphological and anatomical observations. While the morphology of M setacea is in keeping with the generic limits of Merxmuellera Conert. the leaf blade anatomy appears to be intermediate between Merxmuellera, Pentameris Beauv. and Pentaschistis (Nees) Spach.

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10

Linder, H. P., J. F. Thompson, R. P. Ellis, and S. M. Perold. "The Occurrence, Anatomy, and Systematic Implications of the Glands in Pentaschistis and Prionanthium (Poaceae, Arundinoideae, Arundineae)." Botanical Gazette 151, no. 2 (June 1990): 221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/337821.

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11

Ahrar, Mastaneh, Dilyana Doneva, Dimitrina Koleva, Andrea Romano, Mirco Rodeghiero, Tsonko Tsonev, Franco Biasioli, et al. "Isoprene emission in the monocot Arundineae tribe in relation to functional and structural organization of the photosynthetic apparatus." Environmental and Experimental Botany 119 (November 2015): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2015.04.010.

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12

Linder, H. P. "Vegetative morphology and interfire survival strategies in the Cape Fynbos grasses." Bothalia 20, no. 1 (October 18, 1990): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v20i1.902.

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Анотація:

It is shown that there is a wide range of structural variation in the habit of the Arundineae and Ehrharteae of the fynbos of the Cape Floristic Region (Cape Province, South Africa). Structural differences in the bases of the fynbos grasses have been classified into four groups: swollen, knotty tillering, weak and annual. Variation in the position of the innovation buds occurs with one group having basal perennating buds, implying that all the culm material is annual, while the second group has cauline innovation buds, leading to the development of a divaricate perennial herb. The recognition of caducous, mesic (orthophyllous) and sclerophyllous leaf blades is also possible, based on leaf morphology and anatomy. These variations in growth forms allow the classification of the Cape grasses into five guilds adapted for survival in the dense fynbos vegetation that develops between the well-spaced fires in these heathlands. The following guilds have been recognized: competition avoiders that grow on rock ledges and outcrops where competition from shrubby vegetation is reduced; reseeders, that survive the protracted interfire period as seed; geophytes, that survive this period as underground organs; coppicers, that survive as small plants; and competitors, that grow tall by means of cauline innovation buds, and so are able to compete with the shrubby heath vegetation.

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13

Slezák, Michal, Ján Kliment, and Milan Valachovič. "Request (4) and Proposal (28): to conserve the name Molinio arundinaceae-Quercetum roboris Neuhäusl et Neuhäuslová-Novotná 1967." Vegetation Classification and Survey 2 (December 6, 2021): 237–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vcs/2021/71490.

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We propose (i) to select Quercus robur as the name-giving taxon of the associations Molinio arundinaceae-QuercetumSamek 1962 and Molinio arundinaceae-QuercetumNeuhäusl et Neuhäuslová-Novotná 1967 and (ii) to conserve the younger name Molinio arundinaceae-Quercetum roborisNeuhäusl et Neuhäuslová-Novotná 1967, representing hygrophytic Central European acidophilous oak forests (Quercion roboris alliance). (28) Molinio arundinaceae-QuercetumNeuhäusl et Neuhäuslová-Novotná 1967: 17–23, table 2. Typus: Neuhäusl and Neuhäuslová-Novotná (1967), table 2, rel. 11 (lectotypus; Pallas 1996: 51). (H) Molinio arundinaceae-QuercetumSamek 1962: 134–135, table V on p. 156–160. Typus: Samek (1962), Table V, rel. 28 (lectotypus; Moravec 1998: 33). Taxonomic reference: Marhold et al. (1998). Abbreviations: ICPN = International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature.

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14

Häfliger, Patrick, Mark Schwarzländer, and Bernd Blossey. "Comparison of Biology and Host Plant Use of Archanara geminipuncta, Archanara dissoluta, Archanara neurica, and Arenostola phragmitidis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Potential Biological Control Agents of Phragmites australis (Arundineae: Poaceae)." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99, no. 4 (July 1, 2006): 683–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)99[683:cobahp]2.0.co;2.

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15

Mercadal i Corominas, Gabriel. "Caracterización geobotánica de los herbazales higrófilos dominados por Phalaris arundinacea L. (all. Magnocaricion elatae) de la región costera de Cataluña (NE de la península ibérica)." Acta Botanica Malacitana 47 (June 22, 2022): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v47i.14259.

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Анотація:

La revisión bibliográfica de diferentes comunidades dominadas por Phalaris arundinacea de Europa nos ha permitido distinguir dos asociaciones distintas en la zona costera de Cataluña (nordeste de la península ibérica). Por un lado, el Agrostido stoloniferae-Phalaridetum arundinaceae Peris in Esteso 1992, que se caracteriza florísticamente por Agrostis stolonifera subsp. stolonifera, Scirpoides holoschoenus, Rumex conglomeratus y Sonchus aquatilis, y por el otro, el Althaeo officinalis-Phalaridetum arundinaceae Mercadal nova, que se caracteriza por Althaea officinalis, Calystegia sepium subsp. sepium e Iris pseudacorus. Ambas asociaciones las adscribimos a la subalianza Phalaridenion arundinaceae (all. Magnocaricion elatae, class. Phragmito-Magnocaricetea).

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16

Šibíková, Ivana, Jozef Šibík, and Ivan Jarolímek. "The Tall-Herb and Tall-Grass Plant Communities of the Class Mulgedio-Aconitetea in the Subalpine Belt of the Krivánska Malá Fatra MTS (Slovakia)." Hacquetia 7, no. 2 (January 1, 2008): 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10028-008-0008-1.

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The Tall-Herb and Tall-Grass Plant Communities of the ClassMulgedio-Aconiteteain the Subalpine Belt of the Krivánska Malá Fatra MTS (Slovakia)The following paper reports the results of phytosociological research of tall-herb and tall-herb plant communities within the classMulgedio-Aconiteteain the subalpine belt of the Krivánska Malá Fatra Mts. The data set of 209 relevés was sampled and analysed using numerical classification and ordination. Major ecological gradients were interpreted using Ellenberg's indicator values and the Shannon-Wiener diversity index. Ten associations within five alliances were distinguished and characterised:Aconitetum firmi, Digitali ambiguae-Calamagrostietum arundinaceae, Helianthemo grandiflorae-Calamagrostietum arundinaceae, Potentillo aurei-Calamagrostietum arundinaceae, Allio victorialis-Calamagrostietum villosae, Festucetum carpaticae, Adenostylo alliariae-Athyrietum alpestris, Aconito firmi-Adenostyletum alliariae, Geranio robertiani-Delphinietum elatiandAconito firmi-Rumicetum alpini.Relationships between the floristic composition of the communities and environmental variables were analysed by canonical correspondence analysis.

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17

Oktafani, Muhammad Bogi, Supriyono Supriyono, and Mth Sri Budiastuti. "Hasil Garut (Marantha Arundinaceae) pada Kekeringan." Agrotechnology Research Journal 1, no. 2 (December 14, 2017): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj.v1i2.18886.

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<p>Arrowroot (Marantha arundinaceae) is one of substitute food source of wheat flour and rice. Mostly arrowroot wildly grow in yard and forest untreated so its productivity is relatively low. During the dry season, water availaility drops, causing drought. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of drought stress on tuber yields of arrowroot. This research was conducted on March to September 2016 at the Faculty of Agriculture Land Experiment Field of Sebelas Maret University in Jumantono, Karanganyar. The study using a randomized completed block design (RCBD) and one research have one treatment factor. One treatment has 4 experimental levels and each level is repeated six times so that there are 24 experimental unit. Drought treatment consist of following levels; 100%, 75%, 50%, 25% of field capacity. The research shows that arrowroot is a dry-resistant plant up to 25% and produces good growth and yield is indicated by tuber weight (551,67g).</p>

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18

Marvianti, Dina, Tesri Maideliza, and Syamsuardi Syamsuardi. "Ultrastruktur Morfologi Polen Arundina graminifolia (D.Don) Hochr. (Orchidaceae)." JURNAL BIOLOGI UNAND 6, no. 1 (March 7, 2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.6.1.51-54.2018.

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Pollen morphology of three variants of Arundina graminifolia in West Sumatra was examined. The pollen types, shapes, apertures and ornamentations were examined using scanning electron microscope. There was variation of pollen shape between three variant of Arundina graminifolia. There was different of pollen shape white variant to pink and purple variant. The pollen shape of white variant were oblate sferoidal. The prolate shapes were detected at pink and purpe variant. Three variants Arundina graminifolia have the same ornamentation exine that is the reticulum and there kolpus of the same type, namely tri-kolpate and tetra-kolpate

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19

Li, Yinke, Liying Yang, Lidang Shu, Yanqiong Shen, Qiufen Hu, and Zhangyuan Xia. "Flavonoid Compounds from Arundina graminifolia." Asian Journal of Chemistry 25, no. 8 (2013): 4922–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2013.14143.

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20

Suhartini, Tintin, and NFN Hadiatmi. "Keragaman Karakter Morfologis Garut (Marantha arundinaceae L.)." Buletin Plasma Nutfah 17, no. 1 (October 11, 2016): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/blpn.v17n1.2011.p12-18.

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<p>Morphological Characteristics Variability of Arrowroot (Marantha arundinaceae L.). The arrowroot has been recognized by most society member of Indonesia as a source of potential foodstuf. The arrowroot has low glicemic index, and high carbohydrate content, high quality of flour and can replace position of wheat flour as food material and industry. Evaluation and characterization are needed to get informations of superior characteristic of arrowroot as source of genetic variability to develop promising new arrowroot varieties. The result showed that the morphological characteristic of 20 arrowroot accecions were not different on the qualitative characteristics. The characteristics of leaf colour, stem and stalk leaf colour, and white colour of tuber were not different among arrowroot accecions. The quantitative characteristics of tuber or rhizomes type (tuber length and tuber circle), plant height, number of tiller/hill, total leaf/main stem, leaf length and leaf width among accecions had low variability. The tuber weight per hill had positive correlation with plant height, number of leaf, tuber length and tuber circle and negative correlation with leaf length, leaf width and stalk length leaf.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Garut (Marantha arundinaceae L.) merupakan sumber pangan yang potensial bagi sebagian masyarakat di Indonesia. Garut memiliki indeks glikemik rendah dan kandungan karbohidrat tinggi. Tepung garut dapat menggantikan terigu sebagai bahan makanan dan industri. Evaluasi dan karakterisasi garut perlu dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi sifat-sifat unggul untuk dapat digunakan dalam perakitan varietas unggul. Hasil evaluasi 20 aksesi garut yang dikarakterisasi menunjukan tidak ada perbedaan morfologis sifat kualitatif. Warna daun, pelepah dan tangkai daun, bentuk daun, bentuk dan warna umbi memiliki kesamaan antaraksesi. Karakter kuantitatif pada bentuk umbi (panjang dan lingkar umbi), tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan/rumpun, jumlah daun pada batang utama, panjang dan lebar daun antar aksesi plasma nutfah garut memiliki keragaman yang sempit. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bobot umbi per rumpun berkorelasi positif dengan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang, lingkar umbi, dan berkorelasi negatif dengan panjang daun, lebar daun, dan panjang tangkai daun.</p>

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21

Zhalolov, I., V. U. Khuzhaev, U. A. Abdullaev, and S. F. Aripova. "Mass-spectrometric fragmentation of the alkaloid arundinine." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 35, no. 2 (March 1999): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02234943.

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22

Lee, Y. H. "Cytological studies on Arundina graminifolia (Orchidaceae)." CYTOLOGIA 52, no. 2 (1987): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.52.267.

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23

Hu, Qiu-Fen, Bin Zhou, Jian-Ming Huang, Xue-Mei Gao, Li-Dan Shu, Guang-Yu Yang, and Chun-Tao Che. "Antiviral Phenolic Compounds from Arundina gramnifolia." Journal of Natural Products 76, no. 2 (January 31, 2013): 292–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np300727f.

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24

Niu, De-Yun, Jing-Mei Han, Wei-Song Kong, Zhu-Wen Cui, Qiu-Fen Hu, and Xue-Mei Gao. "Antiviral Fluorenone Derivatives from Arundina gramnifolia." Asian Journal of Chemistry 25, no. 17 (2013): 9514–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2013.15052.

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25

Liu, Mei-Feng, Yun Han, Dong-Ming Xing, Yue Shi, Li-Zhen Xu, Li-Jun Du, and Yi Ding. "A new stilbenoid from Arundina graminifolia." Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 6, no. 3 (September 1, 2004): 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020310001653219.

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26

Liu, Mei-Feng, Yun Han, Dong-Ming Xing, Wei Wang, Li-Zhen Xu, Li-Jun Du, and Yi Ding. "One new benzyldihydrophenanthrene from Arundina graminifolia." Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 7, no. 5 (October 1, 2005): 767–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/102860204100016890181.

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27

Chauhan, Kajal N., Bhavini Shah, and Manish Nivsarkar. "Hepatoprotective activity of methanolic extract of young shoots of Bambusa arundinaceae in thioacetamide induced liver injury in rats." Journal of Phytopharmacology 6, no. 2 (April 30, 2017): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2017.6212.

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Анотація:

Background: Whole plant of Bambusa arundinaceae (Bamboo) belonging to family (Graminae) is used in number of disease including liver ailments in various parts of India. The present study is done to evaluate antioxidant and Hepatoprotective activity of methanolic extract of young shoots of Bambusa arundinaceae in Thioacetamide induced liver injury in rats. Material and method: Antioxidant activity of methanolic extract was evaluated by DPPH, Ferric reducing power assay and Lipid peroxidation. In vitro hepatoprotective activity of methanolic extracts (25, 50, 100, 200 and 400 µg/ml) against thioacetamide (100mM) induced cytotoxicity was assessed by monitoring cell viability in HepG2 and Hep3b tumor cell line and also in primary hepatocytes. In vivo hepatoprotective activity of methanolic extract (50, 100, 200 mg/kg p.o.) was observed againt thioacetamide (100 mg/kg s.c.) induced liver injury in rat by measuring biochemical parameters viz, Aspartate Transaminase, Alanine Transaminase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Total and Direct Bilirubin. The histopathological studies were also performed. Results: Methanolic extract of young shoots showed good antioxidant activity. Thioacetamide caused significant reduction in cell viability in in vitro studies. Treatment with methanolic extract caused significant increase in cell viability. In vivo studies showed that Thioacetamide induced elevation of biochemical parameters in rats were significantly (p<0.0001) decreased with methanolic extract treatment in rats. Histopathology studies also supported the protective effect of methanolic extract. Conclusion: The current study reveals that the methanolic extract of Bambusa arundinaceae has hepatoprotective activity which may be due to its antioxidant activity.

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28

Erdal ÖZAYDIN, Tahir POLAT, and Mustafa OKANT. "Bazı Buğdaygil Çim Türü ve Çeşitlerinin Adaptasyonları İle Çim Alan Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi." ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5, no. 1 (March 9, 2021): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/ispecjasvol5iss1pp48-56.

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Bu araştırma Şanlıurfa'da 2015-2016 yaz yetiştirme sezonunda, Harran Üniversitesi Osman Bey yerleşkesi Ziraat Fakültesi araştırma ve uygulama alanında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada; kamışsı yumak (Festuca arundinaceae), İngiliz çimi (Lolium perenne), rizomsuz kırmızı yumak (Festuca rubra L. subsp. Commutate), rizomlu kırmızı yumak (Festuca rubra L. subsp. rubra), koyun yumağı (Festuca ovina), çayır salkım otu (Poa pratensis) materyal olarak kullanılmış, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olacak şekilde kurulmuştur. Bu çalışmada; çim yaş ot verimi (kg/da), çim kuru ot verimi (kg/da), çıkış hızı (gün), kışa dayanıklılık (1-9), kaplama hızı (gün), kaplama derecesi (%), yaprak dokusu (1-9), kardeş sayısı (1-5) ve seyrekleşme derecesi (1-9) gibi karakterler incelenmiştir. Deneme bulgularına göre; Şanlıurfa ekolojik şartları için önerilebilecek sıcak mevsim çim tür çeşitlerinin pek çok özellik açısından kamışsı yumak (Festuca arundinaceae) Golden Gate çeşidinin kullanılması uygun olacaktır.

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Surina, Boštjan, and Igor Dakskobler. "Phytosociology And Ecology Of The Dinaric Fir-Beech Forests (Omphalodofagetum) At The North-Western Part Of The Illyrian Floral Province (Nw Dinaric Alps)." Hacquetia 12, no. 1 (June 1, 2013): 11–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hacq-2013-0002.

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Abstract We studied the phytosociology, ecology and biogeography of the Dinaric fir-beech stands (Omphalodo-Fagetum) in the Trnovski gozd plateau, at the north-western part of the Illyrian floral province. We identified and confirmed two geographical variants (var. geogr. Saxifraga cuneifolia - central and western part of the plateau, and var. geogr. Calamintha grandiflora - eastern part of the plateau), and 10 floristically and ecologically well differentiated subassociations (-rhododendretosum hirsuti,-saxifragetosum cuneifoliae, -adenostyletosum glabrae, -festucetosum altissimae, -calamagrostietosum arundinaceae, -stellarietosum montanae, -seslerietosum autumnalis, -calamagrostietosum variae, -sambucetosum nigrae and -asaretosum europei). The most frequent stands bellong to the subassociation -festucetosum altissimae and -calamagrostietosum arundinaceae, which, in terms of site ecology and floristic composition, represent the central forest types in the research area. They are floristically impoverished and lack majority of association’s characteristic species which is in line with the biogeographic peculiarites of the research area.

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Hu, Qiu-Fen, Bin Zhou, Yan-Qing Ye, Zhi-Yong Jiang, Xiang-Zhong Huang, Yin-Ke Li, Gang Du, Guang-Yu Yang, and Xue-Mei Gao. "Cytotoxic Deoxybenzoins and Diphenylethylenes from Arundina graminifolia." Journal of Natural Products 76, no. 10 (September 24, 2013): 1854–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np400379u.

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Meng, Chun-Yang, De-Yun Niu, Yin-Ke Li, Bin Zhou, Yan-Qing Ye, Gang Du, Qiu-Fen Hu, and Xue-Mei Gao. "A New Cytotoxic Stilbenoid from Arundina graminifo." Asian Journal of Chemistry 26, no. 8 (2014): 2411–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.16082.

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32

Yang, Juan Xia, Huan Wang, Jie Lou, Limei Li, Gui You Liu, Xuemei Gao, Qiufen Hu, and Yanqing Ye. "A New Cytotoxic Diphenylethylene from Arundina graminifolia." Asian Journal of Chemistry 26, no. 14 (2014): 4517–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.16494.

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Majumder, P. L., and Sabari Ghosal. "Two stilbenoids from the orchid Arundina bambusifolia." Phytochemistry 32, no. 2 (January 1993): 439–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)95011-8.

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Majumder, P. L., and Sabari Ghosal (Née Chatterjee). "Two stilbenoids from the orchid arundina bambusifolia." Phytochemistry 35, no. 1 (December 1993): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)90535-1.

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35

Ai, Ye, Tai-Xiang Xie, Ding-Kun Liu, Xiong-De Tu, Jie Zhou, and Zhong-Jian Liu. "Complete chloroplast genome of Arundina graminifolia (Orchidaceae)." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 4, no. 2 (July 3, 2019): 2898–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1660281.

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Bianchini, Leonardo, Riccardo Alemanno, Valerio Di Stefano, Massimo Cecchini, and Andrea Colantoni. "Soil Compaction in Harvesting Operations of Phalaris Arundincea L." Land 11, no. 7 (July 7, 2022): 1031. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11071031.

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Tillage and harvesting operations of perennial forage crops have problems with soil compaction. The effects of this phenomenon are soil deterioration with reduced crop performance and yield. This study aims to assess soil disturbance by measuring the level of compaction caused by the harvesting operations of Phalaris arundinacea L. P. arundinacea is a species that lends itself to biomass production and phytoremediation of contaminated soils; it adapts to difficult soil conditions, outperforming other species in terms of ease of planting, cost, maturity time, yield, and contamination levels. The crop was sown in three plots of the experimental teaching farm of the University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy. Following a detailed analysis of the chemical–physical characteristics of the soil, minimum tillage was chosen in order to concentrate on harvesting operations, which were carried out with a disc mower coupled to a tractor. This was followed by penetration resistance and soil moisture measurements to verify the incidence of the operations and the effect of the type of crop on compaction. On the study site, measurements were taken at points that the wheels of the tractor had gone over and at points that they had not. The soil analysis results indicate different chemical–physical characteristics between the two areas, the texture being frankly sandy to clayey. Penetration resistance measurements indicated differences for the first 20 cm between the part that was covered by the tractor’s tyres and the part that was left touched but also between the three plots. Moisture influenced penetration resistance. This study provides an evaluation of the first data obtained from a project that will last four years and which will explore the dynamics between soil, cultivation, and harvesting operations, giving a fundamental basis for further investigation of further harvesting operations and soil characteristics, which are crucial for planning and managing crops and reducing impacts on the soil in order to preserve it.

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Supriyono, Supriyono, Retno Bandriyati Arni Putri, and Riska Wijayanti. "Analisis Pertumbuhan Garut (Marantha arundinaceae) Pada Beberapa Tingkat Naungan." Agrosains: Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi 19, no. 1 (March 10, 2017): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/agsjpa.v19i1.20926.

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<p>Arrowroot is a plant that potential to be one of the alternative food source for the community. The intensity of the light received by the plant is one of the influential factors important for plant growth. This study was conducted to determine the arrowroot plant growth analysis at different light. This research was conducted at the Experimental Farm Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sebelas Maret in Jumantono Karanganyar. This study uses a randomized block design Complete (RAKL) one treatment factor with four levels ie without shade, 31% shade, 51% shade and 73% shade. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and if there is a significant difference continued with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) level of 5%. The results showed that the treatment of 51% shade known to give better growth results in some growth variables observed were plant height, leaf area index (LAI), segment length and chlorophyll contents.</p>

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Sumina, O. I. "Classification of vegetation of technogenic habitats of Chukotka: new syntaxa of association Arctagrostietum arundinaceae Sumina 1994." Vegetation of Russia, no. 32 (2018): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2018.32.109.

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Industrial development of the Arctic is expanding year by year. Instability of tundra ecosystems to external impacts is increasing under the conditions of a changing climate, so the urgency of biodiversity conservation problem is steadily growing for the Far North. To assess the current condition of ecosystems and prevent their undesirable changes an ecological monitoring has to be widely used. Its results are especially valuable if based on data about the long-term dynamics of studied parameters. This paper continues a number of our publications devoted to the classification of vegetation developing on technogenic habitats in various regions of the Russian Far North (Sumina, 1994, 1995, 2012, 2013; Sumina, Koptseva, 2004). We studied vegetation forming during primary successions on disturbed lands where plant and soil cover had been completely removed (quarries for extraction of building materials, bulldozed sites, etc.). Classification (including full relevés) of vegetation on technogenic habitats of Chukotka in the vicinity of the settlements of Egvekinot, Iultin, and in the middle reach of the Amguema River valley was published in 1994 (Sumina, 1994). Later, the data which have been collected in 1984 in the vicinity of Pevek town were also included in analysis, and one of the previously described associations (Arctagrostietum arundinaceae Sumina 1994) was subdivided into 3 subassociations. The synoptic tables for all abovementioned regions were published (Sumina, 2013). Thereby, to finish our study it is necessary to publish relevés from the neighborhood of the Pevek town, which is the aim of the present paper. The Pevek town (69°42′ N, 170°18′ E) is located in the subzone of the northern hypoarctic tundra (Katenin, 2000). The vegetation developing on 2 rubble quarries was investigated. The quarries are located on the slopes of the Janrapaak mountain (69°42′35″ N, 170°22′21″ E) and Peekinei mountain (69°41′40″ N, 170°20′2″ E). In 1984, the time of natural recovery (it was determined using available documentation and interviewing witnesses) was from 2–5 to 12–15 years (we used such age classes: I — up to 5 years, II — from 6 to 10, and III — from 11 to 15). Within the limits of a single quarry, there were sites which recovering for different periods of time. The relevés were made on plots 25 m2, situated in homogeneous stands with constant physiognomy, dominant species, and total cover. There were noted: position in relief, microrelief of ground surface, granulometric composition of substrate, moistening, stand physiognomy, total vegetation cover, cover of vascular plants, mosses, and lichens, and cover-abundance estimates for every species. If cover was less than 1 %, the modified estimates of the Braun-Blanquet abundance scale were used (Barkman et al., 1964). When data were treatment, the species cover estimated in percent was translated according the following point scale (Økland, 1990): 1 — r; 2 — +; 3 — +1 (< 1 %); 3* — 1 %; 4 — 2–4 %; 5 — 5–12 %; 6 — 12.5–25 %; 7 — 25–50 %; 8 — 50–75 %; 9 — 75–100 %). Taking into account the low species number in pioneer communities, wide geographical area, large ecological amplitude, and high frequency along successional gradient which are typical for many apophyte species, we used “differentiating combination of species” (Molenaar, 1976; Matveeva, 2006) to distinguish syntaxa. The final table of vegetation of technogenic habitats in the Pevek town area includes 37 relevés. Plant communities were classified using the Braun-Blanquet approach (Westhoff, Maarel, 1978). The classification involves syntaxa of the following levels: association, subassociation, variant, subvariant, and community type. The vegetation of technogenic habitats of Chukotka belongs to alliance Poion glauco-malacanthae Sumina 1994, which has 4 associations (Sumina, 1994, 2013). Ass. Arctagrostietum arundinaceae Sumina 1994 is the most widespread between them. In the vicinity of the Pevek town the new its subassociation was distinguished and described. Subass. Arctagrostietum arundinaceae oxytropidetosum czukoticae subass. nov. hoc loco (table 1; table 2, N 7–37, holotypus — N 17). Characteristic species: Oxytropis czukotica, Draba nivalis, Minuartia arctica, Peltigera didactyla, Artemisia arctica. The peculiarity of communities is the low frequency of one of the alliance characteristic species (Chamaenerion latifolium), the presence only Arctagrostis arundinacea from the characteristic species of the ass. Arctagrostis arundinacea, and a set of species which are typical for mountain rubbly tundra. Communities of the subassociation are confined to dry or moderately moist (very rarely — to moist) rubbly grounds. The time of vegetation recovery varies from I to III classes of age. Total plant cover ranges from 3 to 70 %; in most cases it is not less than 20 %. Cover of vascular is 1–50 %. Their number in communities is different (11–28), and the average values in the subvariants varies from 14 to 24. Moss cover is <1–60 %, usually it is not less than 10 %. Lichens are present in most communities with cover <1 %. Subassociation includes 2 variants and 6 subvariants, detailed description of which is given. Simultaneously with subass. Arctagrostietum arundinaceae oxytropidetosum czukoticae in the Pevek town area the community type Puccinellia hauptiana–Descurainia sophioides with characteristic species of the alliance and two typical pioneer species (Puccinellia hauptiana and Descurainia sophioides) was distinguished. This community type corresponds to the very first stages of the primary succession. The average value of total cover is 25 %, cover of vascular — about 20 %, mosses — 15 %. Significant features are a small number of species (2–10, the average — 7), and the absence of lichens. In Chukotka, syntaxa which are below than an association level have the same features as in other regions of the Russian Far North (Sumina, 2013). Subassociations always spread in a certain region and do not go beyond its limits. Variants and subvariants have a narrow-local distribution and subtler reflect the specificity of disturbed habitat conditions or position of communities on successional gradient. The diversity of quarries vegetation is driven by random factors as well as complicated process of recovery dynamics. The final stage of primary succession should be tundra coenoses belonged to syntaxa combined the natural vegetation, but incessant technogenic disturbances support the existing of communities of all stages of succession, including pioneer ones. Accordingly, the distinguished syntaxa of thechnogenic vegetation also continue their existence. Only the analysis of the long-term vegetation dynamics can answer the question “has to be confirmed or rejected the last statement?” Our materials can become the basis for such an analysis.

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39

Tokaryuk, A. I., I. I. Chorney, and V. V. Budzhak. "Association of Brachypodio pinnati-Molinietum arundinaceae Klika 1939 on the territory of Pidokruh tract (Bukovinian Precarpathia)." Studia Biologica 12, no. 1 (2018): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/sbi.1201.553.

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40

DE MORAES, G. J., and R. A. P. FREIRE. "A new species of Tenuipalpidae (Acari: Prostigmata) on orchid from Brazil." Zootaxa 1, no. 1 (May 28, 2001): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1.1.1.

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Tenuipalpus orchidofilo n. sp. (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) is described from Brazil based on the mobile immatures and adult stages of both sexes collected on the orchid Arundina graminifolia (D. Don) Hochs.

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41

Li, Lan, Wen-Xiu Xu, Chun-Bo Liu, Cheng-Ming Zhang, Wei Zhao, Shan-Zhai Shang, Liang Deng, and Ya-Dong Guo. "A New Antiviral Phenolic Compounds from Arundina gramnifolia." Asian Journal of Chemistry 27, no. 9 (2015): 3525–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2015.18660.

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Shu, Lidan, Yanqiong Shen, Liying Yang, Xuemei Gao, and Qiu-Fen Hu. "Flavonoids Derivatives from Arundina graminifolia and Their Cytotoxicity." Asian Journal of Chemistry 25, no. 15 (2013): 8358–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2013.14743a.

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43

Du, Gang, Yanqiong Shen, Liying Yang, Lidang Shu, Meng-Liang Wen, and Qiu-Fen Hu. "Bibenzyl Derivatives of Arundina graminifolia and their Cytotoxicity." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 49, no. 6 (January 2014): 1019–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-014-0813-3.

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Xu, Jun-Ju, Wen-Xiu Xu, and Yu-Peng Li. "Chemical Constituents of Essential Oil from Arundina graminifolia." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 54, no. 1 (January 2018): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-018-2295-1.

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45

Dubyna, D. V., and T. P. Dziuba. "Syntaxonomical diversity of vegetation of the Dnieper mouth region III Class Phragmito-Magnocaricetea Klika in Klika et Novak 1941. Orders Magnocaricetalia Pignatti 1953 and Nasturtio-Glycerietalia Pignatti 1953." Vegetation of Russia, no. 14 (2009): 15–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2009.14.15.

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Syntaxonomy of the orders Magnocaricetalia and Nasturtio-Glycerietalia in the Dnieper mouth region is developed. There have been described 14 associations belonging to the four alliances: Magnocaricion elatae, Cicution virosae, Glycerio-Sparganion and Phalaridion arundinaceae. Also in the article phytocoenotic tables are presented. The problems of syntaxonomy and rare community protection are discussed.

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46

Navarro, Gonzalo, José A. Molina, and Purificación S. Moreno. "Vegetación acuática y helofitica del Sistema Ibérico septentrional, centro de España." Acta Botanica Malacitana 26 (December 1, 2001): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v26i0.7405.

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RESUMEN. Vegetación acuática y helofitica del Sistema Ibérico septentrional, centro de España. En este trabajo, se han reconocido 11 asociaciones y 4 comunidades pertenecientes a las clases fitosociológicas Potametea y Phragmito-Magnocaricetea. El Sistema Ibérico septentrional constituye un límite meridional para comunidades de óptimo centro-europeo —Caricetum rostratae, Caricetum vesicariae y Comunidad de Sparganium emersum—, así como un límite oriental para comunidades de óptimo atlántico —Ranunculetum omiophylli, Galio broteriani-Caricetum broterianae, Glycerio declinatae-Eleocharitetum-palustris, Glycerio declinatae-Oenanthetum crocatae y Oenantho crocatae-Phalaridetum arundinaceae—.Palabras clave. Fitosociología, España, Montañas Ibéricas, Potametea, Phragmito-Magnocaricetea.SUMMARY. Aquatic and helophytic vegetation of the northern Iberia'? System, central Spain. In this work, 11 associations and 4 communities belonging to the phytosociological classes Potametea and Phragmito- Magnocaricetea have been recognized. The Northern Iberian System is a southern border for Central- European plant-communities —Caricetum rostratae, Caricetum vesicariae and Community of Sparganium emersum—, as well as an eastern border for Atlantic plant-communities —Ranunculetum omiophylli, Galiobroteriani-Caricetum broterianae. Glycerio declinatae-Eleocharitetum-palustris, Glycerio declinatae- Oenanthetum crocatae and Oenantho crocatae-Phalaridetum arundinaceae—.Key words. Phytosociology, Spain, Iberian ranges, Potametea, Phragmito-Magnocaricetea.

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Wyłupek, Teresa Grażyna, Marta Ziemińska-Smyk, and Zbigniew Czarnecki. "Floristic diversity and agricultural value of Phalaridetum arundinaceae (Koch 1926 n.n.) Lib. 1931 in the selected river valleys of the Zamość region." Acta Agrobotanica 32, no. 2 (2015): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2015.017.

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<p>The study presents the results of a floristic survey conducted using the Braun-Blanquet method (50 phytosociological relevés) in permanent grasslands in three river valleys of the Zamość region (Por, Huczwa, Wieprz). The goal of the survey was to determine the floristic diversity and fodder value of the <em>Phalaridetum arundinaceae</em> association (Koch 1926 n.n.) Lib. 1931. </p><p>A total of 93 plant species from 25 botanical families were identified in the areas under study. The species richness of the <em>Phalaridetum arundinaceae</em> differed among river valleys. It was observed that these are often transitional forms similar to the association of the <em>Molinio-Arrhenatheretea</em> class, <em>Molinietalia</em> order. Predominance of hemicryptophytes and a relatively large share of geophytes was recorded. Based on the fodder value score calculated for the dry matter of the association, the community under study can be classified as having a medium or poor nutritional value.</p>

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Hartati, Sri, and Sartono Putro. "Diversifikasi Produk Tepung Pati Garut (Maranta arundinaceae, Linn.) Menjadi Sohun." AGRISAINTIFIKA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian 1, no. 1 (June 29, 2017): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32585/ags.v1i1.39.

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AbstrakBerbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan terhadap tingginya ketergantungan impor terigu, salah satunya adalah mengembangkan tepung umbi-umbian yang ada di wilayah Nusantara. Diantara umbi potensial adalah garut terutama tepung pati garut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah divesrsifikasi tepung pati garut menjadi produk sohun. Umbi garut dibuat tepung pati garut, selanjutnya dibuat sohun. Parameter sohun yang dibuat diuji meliputi penentukan rasio pati dan air untuk gelatinisasi, penentuan rasio pati tergelatinasi dengan pati kering, penentuan cara gelatinasi serta pengujian total cooking loss dan uji sensoris terhadap sohun yang dihasilkan. Pengembangan produk tepung pati garut menjadi sohun menunjukkan bahwa proses pembuatan sohun dengan bahan utama tepung pati garut memerlukan rasio pati dengan air adalah 1:8, rasio pati yang digunakan gelatinasi dan pati kering 1: 11 serta proses pemasakan dengan pengukusan. Sohun yang diproduksi dari tepung pati garut meskipun berbeda dengan sohun komersial namun miliki rasa yang diterima konsumen dan total cooking loss (6,4249 %) yang memenuhi persyaratan sohun. Tepung pati garut potensial untuk diversifikasi pangan menjadi produk sohun.

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Wanderley, Christina da Silva, Guilherme Guilherme Augusto Cito Alves, Douglas Junior Bertoncelli, and Ricardo Tadeu de Faria. "Mepiquat chloride and paclobutrazol in size reduction of Arundina graminifolia." Agronomy Science and Biotechnology 2, no. 2 (November 30, 2017): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33158/asb.2016v2i2p81.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of mepiquat chloride and paclobutrazol on reducing the size of Arundina graminifolia for commercialization as a flower vase. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse with 50% of shading. Plants were grown in one-liter black polypropylene vase filled with commercial substrate Plantmax ® and sand in the ratio (1:1). Growth regulators were mepiquat chloride (Pix 50 g L-1), in doses of 1.0; 2.0; 3.0; 4.0 and 5.0 ml L-1, applied via foliar spraying and paclobutrazol (Cultar 250 g L-1), in doses of 1.0; 2.0; 3.0; 4.0 and 5.0 ml L-1 applied via substrate irrigation (50 ml per vase), another witness with distilled water. The applications of regulators was held every 15 days, during 5 months, totaling 10 applications. Been evaluated variables number and height of the shoots (cm) with and without flower. The experiment was conducted on a random block with 11 treatments and 10 replications. The paclobutrazol in dose of 2 mg L-1 applied via substrate fortnightly, totaling 10 applications is indicated for the reduction of the size of Arundina graminifolia, with doses greater than 3 mg L-1 present high number of dead plants. Mepiquat chloride in the doses studied was not effective in reducing the size of Arundina graminifolia. Growth reduction does not change the amount of shoots in the bamboo orchid.

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Li, Yin-Ke, Bin Zhou, Yan-Qing Ye, Gang Du, De-Yun Niu, Chun-Yang Meng, Xue-Mei Gao, and Qiu-Fen Hu. "Two New Diphenylethylenes from Arundina graminifolia and Their Cytotoxicity." Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society 34, no. 11 (November 20, 2013): 3257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2013.34.11.3257.

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