Дисертації з теми "Artificial magnetic resonance"
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Middleton, Ian. "Segmentation of magnetic resonance images using artificial neural networks." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1998. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/256267/.
Повний текст джерелаClark, Matthew C. "Knowledge-Guided Processing of Magnetic Resonance Images of the Brain." Scholar Commons, 1998. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000001.
Повний текст джерелаKoivula, A. (Antero). "Magnetic resonance image distortions due to artificial macroscopic objects:an example: correction of image distortion caused by an artificial hip prosthesis." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2002. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:951426827X.
Повний текст джерелаKaraman, Turker. "Prediction Of Multiphase Flow Properties From Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Phd thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610382/index.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаy Dolostone and Dolomitic Limestone core plugs. Pore network body and throat parameters were obtained from serial computerized tomography scans and thin section images. It was observed that pore body and throat sizes were not statistically correlated. It was also observed that the developed PN model can be used to model different displacement mechanisms. By using the synthetic data obtained from PN model, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model was developed and tested. It has been observed that the developed ANN tool can be used to estimate oil &ndash
water relative permeability data very well (with less than 0.05 mean square error) given a T2 signal. It was finally concluded that the developed tools can be used to obtain multiphase flow functions directly from an NMR well log such as Combinable Magnetic Resonance (CMR).
Kandasamy, Sivakumar P. "In vivo monitoring of collagen-sponge remodeling using MRI." Worcester, Mass. : Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 2007. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-032607-091929/.
Повний текст джерелаLi, Chao. "Characterising heterogeneity of glioblastoma using multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/287475.
Повний текст джерелаHahn, Artur [Verfasser], and Jürgen P. [Akademischer Betreuer] Debus. "Artificial magnetic resonance contrasts based on microvascular geometry: A numerical basis / Artur Hahn ; Betreuer: Jürgen P. Debus." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1237324033/34.
Повний текст джерелаClark, Matthew C. "Knowledge guided processing of magnetic resonance images of the brain [electronic resource] / by Matthew C. Clark." University of South Florida, 2001. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000001.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from PDF of title page.
Document formatted into pages; contains 222 pages.
Includes bibliographical references.
Text (Electronic thesis) in PDF format.
ABSTRACT: This dissertation presents a knowledge-guided expert system that is capable of applying routinesfor multispectral analysis, (un)supervised clustering, and basic image processing to automatically detect and segment brain tissue abnormalities, and then label glioblastoma-multiforme brain tumors in magnetic resonance volumes of the human brain. The magnetic resonance images used here consist of three feature images (T1-weighted, proton density, T2-weighted) and the system is designed to be independent of a particular scanning protocol. Separate, but contiguous 2D slices in the transaxial plane form a brain volume. This allows complete tumor volumes to be measured and if repeat scans are taken over time, the system may be used to monitor tumor response to past treatments and aid in the planning of future treatment. Furthermore, once processing begins, the system is completely unsupervised, thus avoiding the problems of human variability found in supervised segmentation efforts.Each slice is initially segmented by an unsupervised fuzzy c-means algorithm. The segmented image, along with its respective cluster centers, is then analyzed by a rule-based expert system which iteratively locates tissues of interest based on the hierarchy of cluster centers in feature space. Model-based recognition techniques analyze tissues of interest by searching for expected characteristics and comparing those found with previously defined qualitative models. Normal/abnormal classification is performed through a default reasoning method: if a significant model deviation is found, the slice is considered abnormal. Otherwise, the slice is considered normal. Tumor segmentation in abnormal slices begins with multispectral histogram analysis and thresholding to separate suspected tumor from the rest of the intra-cranial region. The tumor is then refined with a variant of seed growing, followed by spatial component analysis and a final thresholding step to remove non-tumor pixels.The knowledge used in this system was extracted from general principles of magnetic resonance imaging, the distributions of individual voxels and cluster centers in feature space, and anatomical information. Knowledge is used both for single slice processing and information propagation between slices. A standard rule-based expert system shell (CLIPS) was modified to include the multispectral analysis, clustering, and image processing tools.A total of sixty-three volume data sets from eight patients and seventeen volunteers (four with and thirteen without gadolinium enhancement) were acquired from a single magnetic resonance imaging system with slightly varying scanning protocols were available for processing. All volumes were processed for normal/abnormal classification. Tumor segmentation was performed on the abnormal slices and the results were compared with a radiologist-labeled ground truth' tumor volume and tumor segmentations created by applying supervised k-nearest neighbors, a partially supervised variant of the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm, and a commercially available seed growing package. The results of the developed automatic system generally correspond well to ground truth, both on a per slice basis and more importantly in tracking total tumor volume during treatment over time.
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Juan, Albarracín Javier. "Unsupervised learning for vascular heterogeneity assessment of glioblastoma based on magnetic resonance imaging: The Hemodynamic Tissue Signature." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/149560.
Повний текст джерела[EN] The future of medical imaging is linked to Artificial Intelligence (AI). The manual analysis of medical images is nowadays an arduous, error-prone and often unaffordable task for humans, which has caught the attention of the Machine Learning (ML) community. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) provides us with a wide variety of rich representations of the morphology and behavior of lesions completely inaccessible without a risky invasive intervention. Nevertheless, harnessing the powerful but often latent information contained in MRI acquisitions is a very complicated task, which requires computational intelligent analysis techniques. Central nervous system tumors are one of the most critical diseases studied through MRI. Specifically, glioblastoma represents a major challenge, as it remains a lethal cancer that, to date, lacks a satisfactory therapy. Of the entire set of characteristics that make glioblastoma so aggressive, a particular aspect that has been widely studied is its vascular heterogeneity. The strong vascular proliferation of glioblastomas, as well as their robust angiogenesis and extensive microvasculature heterogeneity have been claimed responsible for the high lethality of the neoplasm. This thesis focuses on the research and development of the Hemodynamic Tissue Signature (HTS) method: an unsupervised ML approach to describe the vascular heterogeneity of glioblastomas by means of perfusion MRI analysis. The HTS builds on the concept of habitats. A habitat is defined as a sub-region of the lesion with a particular MRI profile describing a specific physiological behavior. The HTS method delineates four habitats within the glioblastoma: the HAT habitat, as the most perfused region of the enhancing tumor; the LAT habitat, as the region of the enhancing tumor with a lower angiogenic profile; the potentially IPE habitat, as the non-enhancing region adjacent to the tumor with elevated perfusion indexes; and the VPE habitat, as the remaining edema of the lesion with the lowest perfusion profile. The research and development of the HTS method has generated a number of contributions to this thesis. First, in order to verify that unsupervised learning methods are reliable to extract MRI patterns to describe the heterogeneity of a lesion, a comparison among several unsupervised learning methods was conducted for the task of high grade glioma segmentation. Second, a Bayesian unsupervised learning algorithm from the family of Spatially Varying Finite Mixture Models is proposed. The algorithm integrates a Markov Random Field prior density weighted by the probabilistic Non-Local Means function, to codify the idea that neighboring pixels tend to belong to the same semantic object. Third, the HTS method to describe the vascular heterogeneity of glioblastomas is presented. The HTS method has been applied to real cases, both in a local single-center cohort of patients, and in an international retrospective cohort of more than 180 patients from 7 European centers. A comprehensive evaluation of the method was conducted to measure the prognostic potential of the HTS habitats. Finally, the technology developed in this thesis has been integrated into an online open-access platform for its academic use. The ONCOhabitats platform is hosted at https://www.oncohabitats.upv.es, and provides two main services: 1) glioblastoma tissue segmentation, and 2) vascular heterogeneity assessment of glioblastomas by means of the HTS method. The results of this thesis have been published in ten scientific contributions, including top-ranked journals and conferences in the areas of Medical Informatics, Statistics and Probability, Radiology & Nuclear Medicine and Machine Learning. An industrial patent registered in Spain, Europe and EEUU was also issued. Finally, the original ideas conceived in this thesis led to the foundation of ONCOANALYTICS CDX, a company framed into the business model of companion diagnostics for pharmaceutical compounds.
[CA] El futur de la imatge mèdica està lligat a la intel·ligència artificial. L'anàlisi manual d'imatges mèdiques és hui dia una tasca àrdua, propensa a errors i sovint inassequible per als humans, que ha cridat l'atenció de la comunitat d'Aprenentatge Automàtic (AA). La Imatge per Ressonància Magnètica (IRM) ens proporciona una àmplia varietat de representacions de la morfologia i el comportament de lesions inaccessibles sense una intervenció invasiva arriscada. Tanmateix, explotar la potent però sovint latent informació continguda a les adquisicions de IRM esdevé una tasca molt complicada, que requereix tècniques d'anàlisi computacional intel·ligent. Els tumors del sistema nerviós central són una de les malalties més crítiques estudiades a través de IRM. Específicament, el glioblastoma representa un gran repte, ja que, fins hui, continua siguent un càncer letal que manca d'una teràpia satisfactòria. Del conjunt de característiques que fan del glioblastoma un tumor tan agressiu, un aspecte particular que ha sigut àmpliament estudiat és la seua heterogeneïtat vascular. La forta proliferació vascular dels glioblastomes, així com la seua robusta angiogènesi han sigut considerades responsables de l'alta letalitat d'aquesta neoplàsia. Aquesta tesi es centra en la recerca i desenvolupament del mètode Hemodynamic Tissue Signature (HTS): un mètode d'AA no supervisat per descriure l'heterogeneïtat vascular dels glioblastomas mitjançant l'anàlisi de perfusió per IRM. El mètode HTS es basa en el concepte d'hàbitat, que es defineix com una subregió de la lesió amb un perfil particular d'IRM, que descriu un comportament fisiològic concret. El mètode HTS delinea quatre hàbitats dins del glioblastoma: l'hàbitat HAT, com la regió més perfosa del tumor amb captació de contrast; l'hàbitat LAT, com la regió del tumor amb un perfil angiogènic més baix; l'hàbitat IPE, com la regió adjacent al tumor amb índexs de perfusió elevats, i l'hàbitat VPE, com l'edema restant de la lesió amb el perfil de perfusió més baix. La recerca i desenvolupament del mètode HTS ha originat una sèrie de contribucions emmarcades a aquesta tesi. Primer, per verificar la fiabilitat dels mètodes d'AA no supervisats en l'extracció de patrons d'IRM, es va realitzar una comparativa en la tasca de segmentació de gliomes de grau alt. Segon, s'ha proposat un algorisme d'AA no supervisat dintre de la família dels Spatially Varying Finite Mixture Models. L'algorisme proposa un densitat a priori basada en un Markov Random Field combinat amb la funció probabilística Non-Local Means, per a codificar la idea que els píxels veïns tendeixen a pertànyer al mateix objecte semàntic. Tercer, es presenta el mètode HTS per descriure l'heterogeneïtat vascular dels glioblastomas. El mètode HTS s'ha aplicat a casos reals en una cohort local d'un sol centre i en una cohort internacional de més de 180 pacients de 7 centres europeus. Es va dur a terme una avaluació exhaustiva del mètode per mesurar el potencial pronòstic dels hàbitats HTS. Finalment, la tecnologia desenvolupada en aquesta tesi s'ha integrat en una plataforma online ONCOhabitats (https://www.oncohabitats.upv.es). La plataforma ofereix dos serveis: 1) segmentació dels teixits del glioblastoma, i 2) avaluació de l'heterogeneïtat vascular dels glioblastomes mitjançant el mètode HTS. Els resultats d'aquesta tesi han sigut publicats en deu contribucions científiques, incloent revistes i conferències de primer nivell a les àrees d'Informàtica Mèdica, Estadística i Probabilitat, Radiologia i Medicina Nuclear i Aprenentatge Automàtic. També es va emetre una patent industrial registrada a Espanya, Europa i els EEUU. Finalment, les idees originals concebudes en aquesta tesi van donar lloc a la creació d'ONCOANALYTICS CDX, una empresa emmarcada en el model de negoci dels companion diagnostics de compostos farmacèutics.
En este sentido quiero agradecer a las diferentes instituciones y estructuras de financiación de investigación que han contribuido al desarrollo de esta tesis. En especial quiero agradecer a la Universitat Politècnica de València, donde he desarrollado toda mi carrera acadèmica y científica, así como al Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, al Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, a la Comisión Europea, al EIT Health Programme y a la fundación Caixa Impulse
Juan Albarracín, J. (2020). Unsupervised learning for vascular heterogeneity assessment of glioblastoma based on magnetic resonance imaging: The Hemodynamic Tissue Signature [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/149560
TESIS
Silva, Cíntia Beatriz de Souza. "Processamento de sinais de ressonância magnética nuclear usando classificador neural para reconhecimento de carne bovina." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18153/tde-30102007-141411/.
Повний текст джерелаGuaranteeing the quality of the bovine meat produced in Brazil has been a concern of the producers because it contributes to increase the export and the domestic consumption of the product. Therefore, new methods have been researched that analyze and guarantee the quality of the meat in a fast, efficient and non destructive way. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has been highlighted as one of the techniques of meat quality control. In this work study artificial neural networks are being used for pattern recognition from data obtained by the resonance equipment, originating from bovine meat. More specifically, the respective data have been used by a multilayer perceptron network for extraction of bovine meat characteristics, making possible the classification of both genetic group and animal sex starting from a single meat sample. Several results of experimental tests are also presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed approach.
Kantedal, Simon. "Evaluating Segmentation of MR Volumes Using Predictive Models and Machine Learning." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för medicinsk teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-171102.
Повний текст джерелаLindström, Sofia, and Maja Becarevic. "Gadoliniumansamling hos patienter med multipel skleros samt implementering av artificiell intelligens vid magnetresonanstomografi." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsa, lärande och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-82796.
Повний текст джерелаIntroduction: Approximately 40% of all magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans performed in Europe and the United States are performed with gadolinium based contrast agents. Over the past decade, several studies have shown a gadolinium deposition in various structures in the brain. Patients with multiple sclerosis are regularly followed up with MRI with contrast enhancement is the most common method for distinguishing new pathological changes. Developments in technology and methods in artificial intelligence have shown that there is reason to map out whether the radiographers work with examinations and drugs administered to patients can be changed so that the accumulation of gadolinium is prevented. Aim: The purpose of this literature review was to examine the accumulation of gadolinium contrast agents in patients with multiple sclerosis of gadolinium contrast agents in patients with multiple sclerosis and how artificial intelligence can be applied in MRI to reduce the use of gadolinium based contrast agents. Methods: General literature review where scientific articles of a quantitative nature have been searched through the databases CINAHL and PubMed. Results: Both macrocyclic and linear gadolinium based contrast agents are retained in the basal ganglia. With artificial intelligence and CAD, it is possible to obtain data with good quality and at the same time reduce the amount of gadolinium based contrasts to patients. Conclusions: More research on gadolinium accumulation is needed for new routines and methods to be implemented. Accumulation of gadolinium shows that there is reason to continue to develop new methods for monitoring the course of the disease in MS patients. Concerning AI in medical imaging and magnetic resonance imaging, there are many development opportunities that can contribute to the reduction of gadolinium contrast in the future. Continued research in deep learning and CAD can be developed in the future so that the X-ray nurse has a more self-determining function in image production in MRI, but also a more independent work in the management of pharmacies. In addition, this development can contribute to the X - ray nurse's multidisciplinary collaboration with radiologists is strengthened and contributes to a positive development in shorter examination times, better management of patients, optimized examinations, reduction of examination times and shorter care queues.
Gollub, Jonah Nathan. "Characterizing artificial electromagnetic materials and their hybridization with fundamentally resonant magnetic materials." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3339169.
Повний текст джерелаTitle from first page of PDF file (viewed Feb. 6, 2009). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 109-115).
Barreiro, Marcelo da Silva. "Análise computadorizada dos discos intervertebrais lombares em imagens de ressonância magnética." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17138/tde-30032017-091542/.
Повний текст джерелаThe intervertebral disc is a structure whose function is to receive, absorb and transmit the impact loads imposed on the spine. Increasing age and the posture adopted by the individual can lead to degeneration of the intervertebral disc. Currently, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is considered the best and most sensitive noninvasive method to imaging evaluation of the intervertebral disc. In this work were developed methods for quantitative computer-aided diagnosis of the intervertebral disc degeneration in MRI T2 weighted images of the lumbar column according to Pfirrmann scale, a semi-quantitative scale with five degrees of degeneration. The algorithms were tested on a dataset of 300 images obtained from 102 subjects with varying degrees of degeneration. Binary masks manually segmented of the discs were used to calculate their centroids, to create a reference point to enable extraction of attributes. A texture analysis was performed using the approach proposed by Haralick. For the shape characterization, invariant moments defined by Hu and central moments were also calculated for each disc. The rating of the degree of degeneration was performed using an artificial neural network and the set of extracted attributes of each disk. An average rate of correct classification of 87%, with standard error 6.59% and an average area under the ROC curve (Receiver Operating Characteristic) of 0.92 indicates the potential application of the algorithms developed as a diagnostic support tool to the degeneration of the intervertebral disc.
Silva, Sandra Lopes da. "NMR in the characterization of heavy residual procedural streams." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/13126.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of this work was to monitor a set of physical-chemical properties of heavy oil procedural streams through nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, in order to propose an analysis procedure and online data processing for process control. Different statistical methods which allow to relate the results obtained by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy with the results obtained by the conventional standard methods during the characterization of the different streams, have been implemented in order to develop models for predicting these same properties. The real-time knowledge of these physical-chemical properties of petroleum fractions is very important for enhancing refinery operations, ensuring technically, economically and environmentally proper refinery operations. The first part of this work involved the determination of many physical-chemical properties, at Matosinhos refinery, by following some standard methods important to evaluate and characterize light vacuum gas oil, heavy vacuum gas oil and fuel oil fractions. Kinematic viscosity, density, sulfur content, flash point, carbon residue, P-value and atmospheric and vacuum distillations were the properties analysed. Besides the analysis by using the standard methods, the same samples were analysed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The second part of this work was related to the application of multivariate statistical methods, which correlate the physical-chemical properties with the quantitative information acquired by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Several methods were applied, including principal component analysis, principal component regression, partial least squares and artificial neural networks. Principal component analysis was used to reduce the number of predictive variables and to transform them into new variables, the principal components. These principal components were used as inputs of the principal component regression and artificial neural networks models. For the partial least squares model, the original data was used as input. Taking into account the performance of the develop models, by analysing selected statistical performance indexes, it was possible to conclude that principal component regression lead to worse performances. When applying the partial least squares and artificial neural networks models better results were achieved. However, it was with the artificial neural networks model that better predictions were obtained for almost of the properties analysed. With reference to the results obtained, it was possible to conclude that nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy combined with multivariate statistical methods can be used to predict physical-chemical properties of petroleum fractions. It has been shown that this technique can be considered a potential alternative to the conventional standard methods having obtained very promising results.
O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi monitorizar um conjunto de propriedades físico-químicas de correntes processuais pesadas através da espectroscopia de ressonância magnética nuclear, com o intuito de propor um procedimento de análise e processamento de dados em linha para o controlo processual. Vários métodos estatísticos que permitiram relacionar os resultados obtidos por espectroscopia de ressonância magnética nuclear com os resultados obtidos pelos métodos convencionais, aquando da caracterização das diferentes correntes, foram implementados a fim de desenvolver modelos de previsão dessas mesmas propriedades. O conhecimento em tempo real das propriedades físico-químicas dos derivados de petróleo é essencial para otimizar as operações de refinação, garantindo assim operações técnica, económica e ambientalmente adequadas. A primeira parte deste trabalho envolveu a realização de um elevado número de experiências, efetuadas na refinaria de Matosinhos, seguindo métodos convencionais normalizados, importantes para avaliar e caracterizar as correntes de gasóleo de vácuo leve, gasóleo de vácuo pesado e fuel óleo. As propriedades analisadas foram a massa volúmica, viscosidade cinemática, teor em enxofre, ponto de inflamação, resíduo carbonoso, valor P e a destilação atmosférica e de vácuo. Para além da determinação de todas estas propriedades físico-químicas, usando os métodos convencionais, as mesmas amostras foram analisadas por espectroscopia de ressonância magnética nuclear. A segunda parte deste trabalho esteve relacionada com a aplicação de métodos estatísticos multivariáveis que relacionam as propriedades físico-químicas com a informação quantitativa adquirida por espectroscopia de ressonância magnética nuclear. Vários métodos foram aplicados, incluindo a análise por componentes principais, a regressão múltipla por componentes principais, as regressões múltiplas parciais e as redes neuronais artificiais. A análise de componentes principais foi utilizada para reduzir o número de variáveis preditivas e transformá-las em novas variáveis, os componentes principais. Estes componentes principais foram utilizados como variáveis de entrada da regressão múltipla por componentes principais e das redes neuronais artificiais. Na regressão por mínimos quadrados parciais os dados originais foram usados como variáveis de entrada. Tomando em consideração o desempenho dos modelos desenvolvidos, com recurso a parâmetros estatísticos, foi possível concluir que a regressão múltipla por componentes principais contribuiu para piores desempenhos. Melhores desempenhos foram obtidos com a aplicação da regressão por mínimos quadrados parciais e das redes neuronais artificiais. No entanto, foi com os modelos de redes neuronais artificiais que melhores desempenhos foram obtidos em quase todas as propriedades analisadas. Tendo em conta os resultados obtidos, foi possível concluir que a espectroscopia de ressonância magnética nuclear combinada com métodos estatísticos multivariáveis pode ser usada para prever as propriedades físico-químicas de derivados de petróleo. Demonstrou-se que esta técnica pode ser considerada como uma potencial alternativa aos métodos convencionais tendo-se obtido resultados bastantes promissores.
Wang, Shenhong. "High-gain planar resonant cavity antennas using metamaterial surfaces." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2006. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/12481.
Повний текст джерела"Super-resolution for Natural Images and Magnetic Resonance Images." Doctoral diss., 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.63001.
Повний текст джерелаDissertation/Thesis
Doctoral Dissertation Computer Science 2020
Chang, Yu-Ning, and 張祐寧. "Automatic Brain Magnetic Resonance Image Denoising Using Texture Feature-Based Artificial Neural Networks." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89258284732532115260.
Повний текст джерела國立臺灣大學
工程科學及海洋工程學研究所
103
Noise is one of the main sources of quality deterioration not only for visual inspection but also in computerized processing in brain magnetic resonance (MR) image analysis such as tissue classification, segmentation and registration. Accordingly, noise removal in brain MR images is important for a wide variety of subsequent processing applications. However, most existing denoising algorithms require laborious tuning of parameters that are often sensitive to specific image features and textures. Automation of these parameters through artificial intelligence techniques will be highly beneficial. In the present study, an artificial neural network associated with texture feature analysis is proposed to establish a predictable parameter model and automate the denoising procedure. In our approach, a large number of image attributes are extracted based on four categories: 1) Basic image statistics. 2) Gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). 3) Gray-level run-length matrix (GLRLM) and 4) Tamura texture features. Based on the t-test and the sequential forward floating selection (SFFS) methods, the optimal texture features are selected and incorporated into a back propagation neural network system. We have used a wide variety of simulated T1-weighted MR images and clinical images to evaluate the proposed automatic denoising system. Experimental results indicated that the proposed method accurately predicted the bilateral filtering parameters and automatically removed the noise in a number of MR images with satisfactory quantity and quality.
Silva, Joana Rodrigues. "Artificial intelligence system for the automatic detection of Alzheimer’s disease using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/36511.
Повний текст джерелаA doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma doença neurodegenerativa que afeta milhões de pessoas, sendo considerada uma das principais causas de demência. A sua fase inicial - défice cognitivo ligeiro (DCL) – caracteriza-se por ser assintomática, e embora vários estudos tenham sido realizados, atualmente, ainda não existe uma cura disponível. No entanto, existem alguns medicamentos que proporcionam redução dos sintomas se administrados nas fases iniciais da doença. Contudo, para isto ser possível, o diagnóstico necessita de ser realizado corretamente, distinguindo-se as diferentes fases da doença. Deste modo, subsiste uma necessidade crescente de efetuar um diagnóstico precoce para minimizar o impacto da doença de Alzheimer, atrasando-a, bem como aos efeitos que lhe são subjacentes. Este trabalho tem como principal objetivo conceber um sistema inteligente que permita a deteção automática da doença de Alzheimer utilizando imagens de ressonância magnética (RM). Para tal, analisou-se um conjunto de imagens nos planos anatómicos sagital, frontal e horizontal, tendo sido extraídas e pré-selecionadas determinadas características para alimentar diferentes algoritmos clássicos de Machine Learning e de Deep Learning. Por um lado, para a técnica de Machine Learning clássica, e para a comparação entre: (1) Controlo (CN) vs AD, o classificador Bagged Trees atingiu uma precisão de discriminação de 93,3!; (2) MCI vs AD, o classificador Quadratic SVM obteve uma precisão de discriminação de 87,7!; (3) CN vs MCI, os classificadores Fine KNN e Subspace KNN atingiram uma precisão de discriminação de 88,2!, respetivamente; e (4) Todos vs Todos, o classificador Subspace KNN proporcionou uma precisão de discriminação de 75,3!. Por outro lado, para a técnica de Deep Learning, e para a comparação entre: (1) CN vs AD, foi alcançada uma precisão de discriminação de 82,2!; (2) MCI vs AD, obteve uma precisão de discriminação de 75,4!; (3) CN vs MCI, atingiu uma precisão de discriminação de 83,8!; e (4) Todos vs Todos, alcançou uma precisão de discriminação de 64,0!. Na comparação CN vs MCI, o método proposto, quando comparado com métodos que recorrem a RM estrutural, mostrou um aumento na precisão de classificação de 9%. Por conseguinte, é reforçado o potencial deste trabalho no diagnóstico da DA, principalmente nas suas fases iniciais.
Liu, Wei. "Light manipulation by plasmonic nanostructures." Phd thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10308.
Повний текст джерелаAbrishamkar, Houman. "Radio frequency power absorption in a human model with pacemakers in MRI." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/1840.
Повний текст джерелаFraser, Leigh-Anne. "Artificial neural networks for the classification of Meliaceae extractives." Thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/3790.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (Ph.D.)-University of Natal, Durban, 1998.
Ghani, Muhammad Usman. "Data and image domain deep learning for computational imaging." Thesis, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/41921.
Повний текст джерела"Characterizing artificial electromagnetic materials and their hybridization with fundamentally resonant magnetic materials." UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO, 2009. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3339169.
Повний текст джерела(5929832), Ikbeom Jang. "Diffusion Tensor Imaging Analysis for Subconcussive Trauma in Football and Convolutional Neural Network-Based Image Quality Control That Does Not Require a Big Dataset." Thesis, 2019.
Знайти повний текст джерелаTerrett, Richard Norman Leslie. "Computational Investigation of the Oxygen Evolving Complex of Photosystem II and Related Models via Density Functional Theory." Phd thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/133592.
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