Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Artères fantômes"
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Дисертації з теми "Artères fantômes":
Trebuchet, Guillaume. "Segmentation par contours actifs de séquences de vélocimétrie IRM Application aux artères carotides." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00956813.
Raviol, Jolan. "Vers l'évaluation du risque de rupture des anévrismes intracrâniens : caractérisation mécanique in vivo de la paroi artérielle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ECDL0011.
Intracranial aneurysms are a critical public health condition linked to the degradation of the cerebral artery wall. There is currently no method for estimating the risk of aneurysm rupture that takes into account the in vivo mechanical properties of the aneurysm wall, which are believed to be essential in the rupture phenomenon. This doctoral work is part of a large-scale project aimed at improving the intervention criteria currently available to practitioners by developing a non-invasive decision-support tool based on the mechanical state of the tissue to assess the probability of rupture. This tool will be based on the definition of a relationship between the shape of the aneurysm observed by clinical imaging and a database containing a set of clinical images from previous studies, associated with the in vivo mechanical properties of the wall and a characterisation of the rupture. To produce this database, an aneurysm wall deformation device was developed as part of the overall project. This doctoral work focuses on (1) the calibration, the optimisation and in vitro testing of this device on phantom arteries and (2) the in vivo application of the device on an animal model of intracranial aneurysm. To do this, a numerical model of the in vitro experiment was implemented and validated against the experimental results by developing an original validation method. This finite element model of fluid-structure interaction was used to understand the uncertainties involved in using the device within the aneurysm and to help for dimensioning the phantom arteries. The best compromise in terms of phantom artery wall thickness and flexibility was identified, taking into account the limitations of the fabrication techniques. In addition, an inverse analysis procedure was developed to estimate the mechanical characteristics of the aneurysm wall in vivo. Its use is based on quantifying the deformation generated by the device and visualised by spectral photon-counting computed tomography, an emerging medical imaging technique whose spatio-temporal resolutions allow controlled stressing of the tissue without increasing the risk of rupture. The mechanical properties identified were consistent with those derived from ex vivo characterisations of similar aneurysms available in the literature. Finally, a first patient-specific criterion for rupture of the aneurysm wall, taking into account the state of stress in vivo in the tissue, was proposed
Guerra, Rui. "Intégration des mouvements physiologiques en tomodensitométrie : estimation, reproduction et influence en imagerie cardiaque." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL003N/document.
The new idea presented in this work takes into account patient motion in the acquisition and reconstruction processes. For this work, the complete acquisition system has been developed in order to reproduce physiologic motion, analyse their effect and propose correction methods to reduce image artefacts. A new methodology based on Doppler Tissue Imaging was used to find the motion in three dimensions of several coronary artery segments. Based on these data, optimal temporal windows were defined for reconstruction and an analysis of the ideal temporal window in the heart cycle was proposed. Both motion models were then used the control of a motion platform and as input for computer simulations. A first analysis carried on coronary calcification showed the influence of respiratory motion. Estimation and correction of motions were then performed on CT raw data and simulated motion. This works shows that it is necessary to include motion in the acquisition/reconstruction algorithms in CT
Cao, Peng. "Prototypage rapide des artères carotides et étude de l'évolution du vortex au niveau de la bifurcation carotidienne par caméra rapide et IRM." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01062060.
Guerra, Rui. "Intégration des mouvements physiologiques en tomodensitométrie : estimation, reproduction et influence en imagerie cardiaque." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL003N.
The new idea presented in this work takes into account patient motion in the acquisition and reconstruction processes. For this work, the complete acquisition system has been developed in order to reproduce physiologic motion, analyse their effect and propose correction methods to reduce image artefacts. A new methodology based on Doppler Tissue Imaging was used to find the motion in three dimensions of several coronary artery segments. Based on these data, optimal temporal windows were defined for reconstruction and an analysis of the ideal temporal window in the heart cycle was proposed. Both motion models were then used the control of a motion platform and as input for computer simulations. A first analysis carried on coronary calcification showed the influence of respiratory motion. Estimation and correction of motions were then performed on CT raw data and simulated motion. This works shows that it is necessary to include motion in the acquisition/reconstruction algorithms in CT
Yuan, Quan. "Modélisation d’anévrisme intracrânien." Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018COMP2402/document.
Intracranial aneurysms are a hazard to human health because of their high rupture rate and fatal subsequence, such as subarachnoid hemorrhage. In order to carry out a hemodynamic research in vitro on the intracranial aneurysm, a phantom is indispensable. Until now, rigid or simplified phantoms are mainly used in the literature, few among them possess sufficient properties compared with reality. The work of this thesis focuses on the methodology of manufacturing patient-specific phantoms of intracranial aneurysms as well as their implementation for different uses. The phantoms have an anatomical shape of patient’s artery and an elastic wall. They are manufactured by applying an original rapid prototyping technique. The phantoms are examined and verified in different ways. In order to perform a hemodynamic research of the phantoms, a testing platform compatible with different imaging modalities has been designed and established. 2D phase-contrast magnetic resonance angiography was applied in the hemodynamic study of the phantoms. The dynamic behavior of the artery wall, the 3D path-line of flow and the velocity field of flow were analyzed. The potential application in the clinical domain of the patient-specific phantoms was also tested in this thesis, simulations of intervention on intracranial aneurysms were carried out with the testing platform and the phantoms, the results of different treatment strategies were analyzed and compared
Brunette, Jean. "Investigation expérimentale des contraintes hémodynamiques d'un fantôme d'artère sténosée." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14221.