Дисертації з теми "Art – Étude et enseignement – Brésil"
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Aragão, Teresa Maria de. "Alphabétisme visuel et construction du savoir à l'école." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2029.
Повний текст джерелаCohen, Jacques. "Art et autre : enseignements." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010664.
Повний текст джерелаIn the specialized university field called plastic arts, the author of doctoral thesis must both create and carry out research. Owning to this necessary dualism, we have chosen to consider our teaching of (in) plastic arts and our writing on (about) this teaching as being both intrinsically part of plastic arts themselves. Such an "extended concept" of the latter (see j. Beuys) has led us to alter in a somewhat" post-modern" way the more traditional meanings of the thesis, the teaching, and the plastic arts as such. In other words, we have tried to place our oral work (teaching) and our written work (thesis) under the aegis of the ther ("decapitated"). Hence the title of our strange" thesis" ("art and other : teachings". In 7 parts and 7 volumes (2700 p. ) our rather heterodox work successively presents each of the 26 weekly sessions that took place in the course of the year 91 92 in our seminary of d. E. A. At the university of parisi, wich as been called "plasticarts: othernesses and teachings" since 1991. Most of the time in dialogue form,a text is an attempt to put together on the stage the 3 interventions (80 oo 100p. ) made by each of the 19 students taking part in the eventual work of their possibly "teacher-artist"
De, Moraes Vasconcelos Gama Fabiene. "Photodocumentation et participation politique : une étude comparative entre le Brésil et le Bangladesh." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0508.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis compares the performance of two groups that use photography to campaign for human rights. The first one, Imagens do Povo (Rio de Janeiro/Brazil), is a group of Brazilian photographers living in the slums that was born of a deisre to produce images of the populares [slum dwellers] no linked to violence in order to fight against the process of criminalization of poverty. The second one, Drik Picture Library (Dhaka/Bangladesh) is a group of Bangladeshi photographers based in a middle-class neighbourhood of Dhaka taht are concerned with the image that the "West" has about them related to poverty and religious fundamantalism. The way these photographers react through images to troublesome representations Others make about them is the theme of this discussion, which is part of the tradition of anthropological studies of identity, otherness and social representations. Through a cross-cultural comparison, I reflect on how the documenation of the everyday life and subjective feelings of deprivation, injustice and exclusion are used to build new forms of protest and action by people worldwide
Santos, Paloma Marques e. "Le phénomène de parascolarisation dans l'enseignement de l'anglais au Brésil." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030045.
Повний текст джерелаBrazilian regular schools have not been able to face the challenge launched by the new legislation and by the contemporary world concerning the importance of foreign language learning. The proliferation of private English courses among young teenagers is due to the inefficiency of language teaching at school and to the overpowering place English language has assumed nowadays. The propagation of these courses is reinforced by the social representations of teachers, students and parents who continue to disseminate the idea that “a foreign language cannot be learned at school”. As the age of students who enroll in private English courses decreased, a set of new management strategies and classroom practices has been adopted. This study analyzes the parascholarisation of English teaching in Brazil. As language teaching aims instrumental and educational goals, I defend the need of implementing and controlling this parascholar environnment through a model inspired by the notion of label
Ferreira, da Silva Brigida ticiane. "Pour un éducation à la diversité culturelle : une étude qualitative et compréhensive des représentations sociales sur la Guyane française dans une perspective interculturelle : le cas des enseignants brésiliens de FLE de Macapá." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1025.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is based on intercultural problems that occur when teaching French language and culture in Amapá state, situated in the extreme northern part of Brazil that shares a long border with French Guyana. Given the immense contact with the French culture other than that of the Hexagone, our objective was to find out if, through teaching, learners are aware of the diversity of the French culture that exists around them. We hypothesised that France and Guyana represent two different cultural entities for French language teachers and that would not augur well for teaching/learning in Amapá. Through interviews on sociocultural representations of Brazilian teachers on Guyana, Guyanese and their culture, we highlighted some stereotyped representations that partly validated our initial hypothesis: Guyana confuses itsels with France; teachers' representations show that « France goes with french culture ». On the other hand, due to ethnic stereotypes, Guyana is not perceived to represent the French cullture. Based on the results of this research, the following was proposed: make necessary readjustments in the curriculum so that the teaching takes into account the differences between French and Guyanese identities as a way of harmonosing cultural diversity in a border region like that of Amapá, which is close to a French department
Mesquita, Angela. "L'enseignement du FOS dans les universités du Nord-Est du Brésil : publics, besoins et outils : pour une prise en compte du voisinage des langues." Grenoble 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE39012.
Повний текст джерелаZagonel, Bernadete. "La formation musicale des enfants et la musique contemporaine." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040089.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to examine ways in which the contemporary music aspect can be incorporated into musical teaching programmes for children. Using both bibliogrpahical and on-site reserach, initially in france and subsequently in brazil, we have found a methodology which uses human gestures as a basis for producing sounds. This system has been adapted to the specific conditions in brazil as it is intended for brazilian schools, and has already been applied with positive results. Thanks to these studies and experiments, we were able to see the value of such a pedagogy and propose its application, not only to introductory musical classes for children, but also to training programmes for all musicians
Saback, Velloso Ignez. "Enseignement agricole et développement : une étude évaluative comparée entre l'Etat de Bahia (Brésil) et la région de Bourgogne (France)." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080907.
Повний текст джерелаTHIS PIECE OF research RESTS ON THE ASSUMPTION THAT EDUCATION IS POWERFUL FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT. THE METHOD FOLLWED HAS BEEN THAT OF COMPARATIVE EDUCATION STUDIES. THROUGHT IT, IT HAS BEEN POSSIBLE TO ANALYSE THE FEATURES OF EACH OF THE TWO EDUCATION SYSTEMS, THEIR DIFFERENCES AND LIKENESSES, THE AIM HAVING BEEN TO EXTRACT SUCH FITTING PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES AS MAY BE APPLIED TO AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION IN GENERAL AND MORE SPECIFICALLY TO AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE BAHIA STATE. THE APPRAISAL HAS BEEN MADE THROUGH AN EXAMINATION OF THE VARIOUS STAGES OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS : PLANING, ORGANIZING, IMPLEMENTING, MONITORING AND ASSESSING. ON THIS BASIS, THE CONCLUSION HAS BEEN REACHED THAT BOTH EDUCATION SYSTEMS ARE GEARED TO ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ONLY, AND SO CALL FOR A NEW DEFINITION OF THEIR OBJECTIVES SO AS TO PROMOTE DEVELOPMENT IN THE WIDER SENCE, THAT IS INCLUDING SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS
Paiva, Marlene Campos de. "L'enseignement de la culture courante en FLE au Brésil, à Goiânia à travers les ateliers de culture courante." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030053.
Повний текст джерелаThis work tells about the learning-teaching of french language-culture in Brazil. I tried to answer the following questions: Learning french language-culture, why and how ?, Teaching French daily culture, why and how? In order to answer these questions, I took the point of view of the "Didactologie" of Languages and Cultures and I used the educative categories of the conceptual/matricial apparatus of reference developped by Robert Galisson. My first part talks about the context; my second part explains the conditions of the ground, the third studies the daily culture (why and how to teach it?). The fourth part shows my action proposition on the ground : the works of daily culture
Barbosa, Lúcia Maria de Assunçao. "Opacité et transparence lexico-culturelle dans l'apprentissage du portugais langue étrangère au Brésil : les paroles de chansons, instruments de médiation linguistique et culturelle." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082543.
Повний текст джерелаScherer, Amanda Eloina. "La formation d'enseignants et ses effets sur l'enseignement du F. L. E. Dans le contexte brésilien." Besançon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BESA1022.
Повний текст джерелаIn our research we tried first to set up the problematic of french teachers' training in Brazil so as to show the importance of intergrating a socio-cultural and context in the object tautht, then we show the actual and urgent preoccupations of teacher-trainers in front of teacher training sessions in France. Last we try and see how this type of training session will also contribute to enable participants observe and act on the multiple teaching situations they have to face during their educational carrier. A corpus has been constructed according to didactical-intercultural hypothesis on the basis of a simple of variables corresponging to various social describers : for teachers in Brazil the data collected from the application forms for a grant (1986 to 1990) archived in french centers ; for those in France in january 1990, an inquiry on various themes ; and for the centres a questionary addressed to the persons in charge of the brazilian groups
Robu, Maia. "Créativité enfantine et arts plastiques dans des écoles primaires de Paris et de Chisinau : recherches, expérimentations et propositions." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010509.
Повний текст джерелаIwai, Kaori. "Mondialisation, politiques et pratiques éducatives nationales : l'éducation artistique dans cinq pays (Afrique du Sud, Brésil, Etats-Unis, France et Japon)." Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131007.
Повний текст джерелаEducation in every country has been influenced by bilateral and international relationships. After the Second World War, when international organizations were established and started to play a referential and normative role at the international level, national educational policies began to be influenced more rapidly and strongly by the international tendency. Within this current circumstance, this thesis analyses the following questions: how does the international educational tendency influence educational policies, especially those of arts education, which is one of the subjects most sensitive to contextual changes? How are the national educational policies applied by the teachers on the ground? Analysis of the relationship between the international tendency and national education policies indicates that since the nineteenth century, the international tendency in art education has influenced continuously the educational policies of the five countries selected for this research (South Africa, Brazil, the USA, France and Japan) in reflecting a cyclical effect between an objective oriented to “interest and feeling” and that oriented to “intelligence and knowledge. ” Today, the international tendency prompts political speakers in each country to appreciate arts education, as it could be instrumental in promoting national social reforms. An objective oriented to “sociability and practical life” gradually is being stressed. In light of the activities on the ground, even though national education policies change, teachers usually remain conservative and need time to adapt to new educational policies. The gap between national policies and the implementation in the classroom is caused by insufficient information, teacher training and educational resources. Teacher education, especially in-service teacher training, should play an important role in connecting teachers and national educational policies concerning arts education, and in improving the quality of artistic activities implemented by teachers in classrooms
Charbonnier, Sébastien. "Le paradoxe et ses suites : apprendre la pratique d'un art de apenser." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3043.
Повний текст джерелаBueno, Peruchi Ingrid. "Entre migration et plurilinguisme : la place du Brésil et de sa culture dans l’enseignement du portugais en France (de 1973 à 1998)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100201.
Повний текст джерелаThe politics of teaching languages at school in France historically distinguishes itself for the great number of languages it offers in secondary schools (collège for students aged 11 to 15, lycée for students aged 15 to 18), including Portuguese, which was introduced in 1973 and has been present ever since. Aiming to establish what place and representations this teaching gives to and of Brazil - the biggest Portuguese-speaking country - the first 25 years have been privileged, that is from 1973 to 1998. Indeed, one can observe a coherent discursive and ideological formation. This angle of approach requires, as a first approach, a research concerning the socio-historical contexts in which Portuguese lessons were introduced in France, such as Portuguese immigration and the end of Salazar's dictatorship in 1974. These contexts will have undeniable repercussions on the representation of Brazil. The history of the introduction of this language in teaching, vacillating between mother tongue and foreign language, and the images associated to the language prompted the development of an image of Brazil which is centred on the Portuguese history, on the colonial past or on the historical relations connecting Brazil to Portugal and (to a lesser extent) to the other Portuguese-speaking countries. This representation is outlined by the Lusophonic ideology, a concept which appeared after the end of the Portuguese colonial empire so as to maintain, through language, an imaginary union between these countries. The contemporary Brazil, studied in lycée, is considered from the point of view of geographical studies and its dominant representation remains that of a “land of contrasts”. From then on, the almost sole interest is focused on social or environmental contexts, which are strongly problematized, for instance the “problems of the North-East region” or of the Amazon, according to the programmes' own words. This historical and discursive whole would partially find its justification in the identity issues related to the Portuguese immigration. The research will rest upon the discursive analysis of the official texts (laws, decrees, teaching programmes...), associative documents, material produced in France for the teaching of Portuguese at that level of studies and interviews with secondary school teachers
Jamur, Marilena. "Imaginaire du changement et idéologie de la permanence : la formation des assistants sociaux au Brésil (1936-1988)." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0037.
Повний текст джерелаWhen there is a confrontation between the "theory" that is diffunded by the social work schools, and the conditions offered by the institutions where the practice of the social workers take place, a gap is identified between these two poles, responsible for the professional formation of these agents, created in 1936. To explain this gap, the author has undertaken a double procedure. Initially, it has been analyzed the institutionalization process of social aid and examined the professionalization of these social agents. It has been discussed the conditions of the implantation and the development of a social work in Brazil as well as evolution of its teachings system. These conditions are the same that allow the social workers to place a speech practice, where they explicit the sense that they attribute to their action. A singular ideology is identified in the agents speech between 1939 and 1988, where this sense is felt, becoming possible to realize the presence of a soteriological matrix, that origins the projects of intervention of these agents in society. Although, in despite of the changes that were made at three moments of the evolution of this profession, the soteriological matrix is sustained, causing the reproduction of the gap between projects and reality
Crestian, Myriam. "Une approche interactionnelle pour l'enseignement/apprentissage du portugais langue maternelle : intégration de l'évaluation formative à la démarche didactique." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20020.
Повний текст джерелаStarting from the interdependence of assessment practices and of teaching and learning practices in mother language, this work presents an integration of the reflection on assessment in this field as an indispensable tool to the transformation of the teaching and learning practices of Portuguese as a mother language in the Brazilian context. Seeking to show how this integration can be done, we present the theoretical basis that concern in the first place the language activity, in the second place the speaker and the learner's cognitive activity, and finally the assessment. On this basis, we analysed the assessment practices in portuguese as a mother language in the state of Para, Brazil and we proposed some actions that could reach this goal. This articulation is shown in two different levels: first, at the teaching stage through a teaching and learning approach called interactional approach; second, at in-service training of Portuguese teachers through activities of formative assessment that allow the preparation of teachers according to the interactional approach
Toledo, Nascimento Marco Antonio. "L'apprentissage musical en amateur au sein des harmonies de la Confédération Musicale de France (CMF), en vue d’une application au contexte brésilien." Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20009.
Повний текст джерелаIn France, just as in Brazil, amateur wind orchestras are brought together by musical organisations. There exists however a major difference in their training. In 1982, the French Culture Minister set up a schema for educational guidance, indicating the curriculum and knowledge to be acquired at each level of training at national musical teaching institutions. These changes were systematized by the CMF. This research relating to a current doctoral project, analysed in detail the CMF's educational procedure and the methods used in certain French amateur wind orchestras linked to this organisation. We employed a case study method of investigation, divided into numerous axes. Our findings show that musicians who undergo their musical training within a French amateur wind orchestra, can reach the same level of study as students from traditional schools. In turn they can access large academic and professional musical institutions. Despite the 2008 Brazilian law obliging schools to teach music, a lack of framework and professionals has made this impossible. Even today therefore, despite their weaknesses, amateur wind orchestras help bridge the gap, making up for this lack of teaching. A detailed systematisation of the CMF's procedures will indicate possible directions for improvement applicable to amateur Brazilian wind bands - with the eventual aim of establishing an equivalence with formal music teaching institutions
Da, Silva Veleida Anahi. "Les univers explicatifs des élèves : une question-clef pour la rénovation de l'enseignement des sciences : recherche auprès d'élèves brésiliens du premier et second degrés." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082149.
Повний текст джерелаPereira-Zanini, Mariza. "La formation des enseignants de français langue étrangère au Rio Grande Do Sul : pluralité d'options de langue étrangère à l'école : défis et perspectives." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10008.
Повний текст джерелаEspinassy, Laurence. "Analyse ergonomique de l'activité des professeurs d'arts platisques au collège : les sous-entendus du métier." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10055.
Повний текст джерелаCardoso, Carlos. "Pour une formation pluraliste en expression dramatique : création d'un programme mixte de théâtre-éducation." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030193.
Повний текст джерела"for a plural training of drama" is a thesis whose main purpose is the conception of a prototype and that expresses itself in a training model of drama-education. On the other hand, this prototype will be implemented in the tras-os-montes and alto douro university, in portugal, through the application of a mixed experimental programme. Our mixed experimental programme is a diploma in theatrical creation- animation and education-theatre, which lasts for four schoolyears plus one year and a half of professional work placement. It will allow to acquire a theoretical and technique culture in theatre-education. This training programme is inserted in a pedagogical perspective where the human development of the teacher is faced as a particular case of adult development. This process fits in what we consider a new science of human development the thesis we present is a mixed theoretical research that shows various aspects and seeks to conciliate personal imperatives of the author with the specific institutional needs of the training of skilled teachers in the area of theatre-education. This research is developed in three fundamental vectors: the study of the global situation in education and education-theatre in portugal; the comparative and critical analysis of some franco programmes in the training of skilled teachers in drama and theatre and the exposure of some referential models; and the creation of a prototype in the training of skilled teachers in drama and theatre, froa which it will be built an experimental programme
Carneiro, Maria Helena Da Silva. "Étude des représentations dans le domaine de la reproduction et du développement : construction progressive de ces concepts chez les enfants de l'école primaire de Brasilia - Brésil." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070103.
Повний текст джерелаThis study deals with representations of brazilian children in a primary school in brasilia, concerning concepts of reproduction and human development. The fir5st objective is to emphasize what these representations are and to understand how pupils structure concepts. Subsequently the influence of the instrutor's pedagogy on the structuring of concepts is studied. To set forth the representations of pupils - to the extent to which this can be done - we have chosen a set methods: observationparticipation, discussion, draiwing-text and interviews. These methods have been used, in a first stage, before the pedagogy intervention of the teacher and, in a second stage, after
De, Barros Maria Lúcia Jacob Dias. "La chanson francophone en classe de FLE au Brésil : un certain regard entre langues et cultures." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030112.
Повний текст джерелаThe content of this research is situated under the domain of culture and language teaching. This work firstly examines the presentation of the ' chanson ' as a genre of discourse and as a support in the teaching of FLE [French as a Foreign Language]: the meaning of the ' chanson ' according to pedagogy theorists ; how it is represented by the songwriters-composers ; how to approach it in the classroom ; its place in FLE course books and what is done through the ' chanson ' as a means of promotion of the French language and the francophone cultures. After that, the « chanson » is approached according to a certain number of themes : the French language representations ; the reciprocal representations between France and Brazil ; the « chanson » as the expression of a society in evolution: the multicultural and multilingual mix ; the place occupied by women in the French and-or francophone society which is expressed through a new generation of young women who are songwriters, composers and singers; the urban music styles : rap, hip-hop and slam ; the relations between « chanson » and cinema through the musical films ; the French protest song and a certain ecological « chanson ». More than the rich support provided by the « chanson » in the French language class, this work allows the reflection and the deepening of some concepts: those of representation, francophonie, intercultural, miscegenation and multilingualism. That is also about being able to ensure foundations for a pedagogy to the teaching of the « chanson » and to take part in a general discussion about certain aspects of languages and cultures teaching
Morin, Nicole. ""Dis, t'es le maître ou l'artiste ?" : regards sur l'art, les oeuvres d'art et les artistes dans l'école : du dessin aux arts plastiques à l'école maternelle et élémentaire (1880-1992)." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H012.
Повний текст джерелаStarting from the present situation which incites artists and teachers to cooperate in order to experiment and invent new teaching procedures within the context of a joint effort to promote art at school, the author has analyzed the place of art, of primary schools from 1880 to 1992, focosing on the teaching of drawing that eventually became that of plastic art. The analysis has been conducted along four axis, both from a historical viewpoint and taking into account the present day point of view; 1) the intitutional axis ( programmes and directives of the instruction publique that later became education nationale, of the ministry of the fine arts that became that of culture. . . 2) the effect of those official documents 4) the actors. Considering that school has always seemed to be concerned with art, the author has attempted to disover to whom was bestowed the status of artist : the child is one of them, the people that collaborate with the school, the teacher who does a true act of creation from the very moment when he permits the child to do and create. We can thus witness the the appearance of two new actors : the artist teacher and the teacher artist, who, with their respective points of view and experiences try to turn the teaching of plastic into a reat artistic education
Lee, Eun-Jeok. "Champ artistique et construction des objets d'enseignement : une réflexion épistémologique sur l'enseignement des arts plastiques dans le système scolaire français, et plus particulièrement sur son enseignement en tant que discipline obligatoire à l'école élémentaire et au collège." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081907.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Sann Janine. "Elaboration d'un matériel pédagogique pour l'apprentissage de notions géographiques de base, dans les classes primaires, au Brésil : une proposition à partir des apports théoriques de la géographie, de la pédagogie, de la psychologie et de la graphique." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0031.
Повний текст джерелаRoux, Claude. "Arts plastiques et enseignement : la question des contenus : pour une didactique des arts plastiques en tant que discipline d'enseignement général dans le secondaire." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA083633.
Повний текст джерелаNB: English best translation for "arts plastiques" is "visual arts", but the meanings are different : the "arts plastiques" are not ALL the visual arts, and some of them are not visual arts. Also the expression "arts plastiques" will be used. How can we define the contents of a teaching of the "arts plastiques" when the very notion of art itself is not definable? How can we take up those contents, when they are conditioned by multiple factors: aesthetic and didactic, but also institutional, structural, economic, human, material, etc. What are the "arts plastiques"? This first part goes into the nature of the contents generated by this new title for the discipline (which has replaced "drawing" during the 70's). It goes back to the origins of the expression "arts plastiques" and relates its evolution before asking what its meaning could be in the educational system. Where does the teaching of the "arts plastiques" come from? This second part tries to bring to the fore the genealogy of the [current] orientations of this teaching by studying the history of the relations between art and the school institution. How shall we build teachable knowledge that comes within the province of the artistic field? This third part advances that this construction (rather than transposition) presupposes the choice of a critical position at every level of the "didactic chain". It analyses the critical process that comes in the transition between the seeing, the making and the knowledge. Conditions, limits, and possible openings of a didactic of the "arts plastiques"? This fourth part examines the pertinence of a didactic of the "arts plastiques", regarding the complexity of the tackled field (pieces and artistic processes), the demands of the school, and the needs of the sudents. It advances that those contradictions are the very dynamic process where the contents are defined and the knowledge in "arts plastiques" is built. The conclusion links the question of the contents to the question of the methods. It defends the idea of a pedagogy based on the contract, urging the students to live all the dimensions of the creation process (from the project to its realisation and its presentation), letting them bring to the fore and work the questions related to the artistic field:technical, notional, critical, methodological. . . And over all behavioural
Boidron, François. "Parlons d'autre chose : jeu de miroir jouer la vie." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010568.
Повний текст джерелаSales, Chianca Rosalina Maria. "Intégration sociale et enseignement du FLE au Brésil à travers une approche interculturelle : compte-rendu d'un expérience réalisée à Brasilia de 1979 à 1981." Besançon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BESA1012.
Повний текст джерелаCatalao, Vera Margarida Lessa. "L'eau comme métaphore pédagogique : une recherche-action auprès d'une école rurale au Brésil." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082039.
Повний текст джерелаSantos, Lima Fonteles Camila. "Psychanalyse et université : une analyse de la production académique au Brésil." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC042.
Повний текст джерелаThe problematic of our clinical research tempt to deploy the relationship between the anxiety and the body in subjective and contemporary discourse. Target at the anxiety in psychoanalytical practice open up actual questions which interrogate and examine the dispositive of the methodology of the work and its object at structural, conceptual and epistemological levels. The anxiety is what we could not eradicate by a discourse. It marks a gap in a statute of an irreducible lack for a human subject who's structure form in the language by three registers: symbolical, imaginary and real. In a dispositive of a clinical work in Turkey, we submit the question of the anxiety to a lecture of Freudian and Lacanian theory, at the crossroad of the social sciences
Paula, Mariana Crepaldi de. "Education environnementale et autonomie du sujet en aménagement : expériences brésiliennes." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU1006.
Повний текст джерелаTaking as a starting point the period of democratization in Brazil that has began in the 80's and has extended until today, the thesis focuses on the progress and challenges derived from the convergence between the environmental movements came from the most developed countries and some pedagogical practices developed in Brazil. During the last thirty years, the environmental movement gained visibility in Brazil. However, it has fragmented in different groups, such as the preservationists, the conservationists and others who give emphasis on a more inclusive relationship between man and the environment. Among the latter, a group of professors and students have developed an approach to environmental education based on a profound criticism of society and on the enhancement of the capacity of individual responsibilities. The projects supported by this approach wanted to stimulate popular participation in the political process, taking account of subjective and contingent aspects that are inherent to any planning and public house location activities. The thesis retraces the trajectory of these meetings, the discussions between teachers and students on their practices, and the stakes of this emancipatory approach to environmental education, taking them as real tools for local development and planning. Then, this research investigates the genesis of this model of environmental education focused on the subject autonomy and how it was adapted, developed and evaluated. In order to clarify the discussion, two examples of intervention in the State of São Paulo were selected, one in Jadim Branca Flor (Itaperecica da Serra, metropolitan area) the other in Capão Bonito (Southern State)
Vidigal, de Paula Fraülein. "Connaissance morphologique implicite et explicite dans le portuguese langue écrit." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20021.
Повний текст джерелаThe research aimed to attain 3 major goals : (1) to investigate Elementary School students' implicit and explicit knowledge about morphological, derivational and flexional dimensions of Portuguese spoken in Brazil, and also, to identify when, at the schooling process, is more evident the use of each of these levels ; 2) to identify relationships between morphology and other dimensions of language (phonological, lexical and syntactic) and also, how these relationships are expressed at different school levels, namely first , third, fifth and seventh grades ; 3) to investigate how implicit and explicit knowledge about Portuguese morphological dimension relate to literacy acquisition (decoding and understanding) and writing (orthography). Participants were 260 students, being 132 boys and 128 girls, who were enrolled at first (22), third (28), fifth (107) and seventh (103) grades of a private school at Sao Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected through 14 tasks that evaluated implicit and explicit knowledge about derivational and flexional morphology, morphological derivational knowledge employed to extract word composition rule, neologism production, writing performance of dictated words, reading performance (decoding) and sentences (understanding) as weIl as vocabulary. Results showed that first grade students have implicit knowledge, or in other words, are sensitive to derivational morphology, more specifically to suffix, that was not verified among more advanced grades students who displayed more explicit knowledge than implicit. It has also been noticed that since 1st grade, knowledge about the use of prefixes and suffixes is employed in the composition of fictitious words. For the two following group of objectives, the expected significant correlations between morphological knowledge and other linguistic dimensions - phonological, syntactical and lexical - are observed since 3rd grade. From this grade on we also verified a growing number of correlations between morphological knowledge and the performance of both reading and writing. In conclusion, we consider that some advances were made into the understanding of the role of implicit and explicit derivational morphological knowledge, and some open questions remain to be answered by future research
Macedo, Dos Santos Gilza. "Les tendances methodologiques actuelles dans la formation des enseignants de francais langue etrangere (contexte du nord-est bresilien)." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20077.
Повний текст джерелаThis research deals with the initial training of french language teachers in the secondary or comprehensive schools in the region mentionned above; it falls into three parts intitled : 1) teaching / learning of foreign languages in the comprehensive or secondary schools; 2) initial training for undergraduate and graduate french language teachers (f. F. L. ) in the universities of the northeast states of brazil; 3) propositions for a new initial training. In the first part of the research, we present the brazilian school system and the place of french and the other foreign languages taught in the northeast states of brazil. In the second part, the results of questionnaires gathered among teachers and teachers-to-be are analysed. Then we give some theorical and pratical thinking about initial training (particulary on f. F. L. ) and to end, we put to criticism the present training. In the third part, a program of a better suited to socio-economical and political situation in the northeast states of brazil is proposed
Guimarães, Thomazi Aurea Regina. "L'enseignant de l'école élémentaire et le curriculum de la lecture : enquête à Belo Horizonte (Brésil)." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H012.
Повний текст джерелаThis research paper is aimed at the reading practices developed by teachers, preliminary school, in Brazil. We try to know the possibilities of reader formation at school and we focus our analysis on the making up of a reading curriculum for every teacher, based upon their declarations concerning the types of texts they use, activities engaged at the classrooms and at the library of the class or school. We then analyse other aspects concerning the teacher : his background, his beliefs in shaping a student reader, his workday, his planning, and above all his personal relationship with reading, at childhood, as a teenager and today. Or theoretical framework is based on the sociology of teachers, the sociology of curriculum and the sociology of reading. The methodology is grounded on interviews, answers to written questions and documents, handled through content analysis
Santos, Alciomar Oliveira. "Un répertoire de musique brésilienne adapté à l’enseignement collectif du trombone." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26852.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis, in conjunction with two recitals given toward fulfillment of a doctoral degree in pedagogical studies and instrumental musical practices, addresses collective teaching of the trombone in Brazil and examines the trombone from three perspectives: historical, educational and that of musical performance. Although the topic is not new, the project offers a reflection, on the trombone and how it is taught, unexplored mainly due to the repertoire selected for this study. Indeed, to our knowledge, written musical arrangements of the Brazilian popular repertoire have, until now, not been undertaken with a view both toward public performance as well as with pedagogical aims. The chosen pieces were selected because of their content, which presents a musical vocabulary related to the regional cultures of four of the five geographic regions of Brazil: the Northeast, the Midwest, the Southwest and the South. During the course of this project, the selected pieces were arranged such that they could serve as pedagogical tools for trombone training in the context of Brazilian music. The arrangements were designed for small ensembles, in which the trombone often plays the role of soloist. Thus, beyond the concepts and techniques gained through traditional training, performing the arrangements gave the doctoral student and soloist the opportunity to present, through the language of Brazilian popular music improvisation, the outcomes of processes developed over the past two years. Scores are appended to the text of the thesis, in order to illustrate certain remarks and with the goal of supporting future research in this area. The thesis is divided into four chapters, which, although presented separately, are closely related. The first chapter provides an overview of the history of the instrument through the five centuries of its existence. The second chapter focuses on the history of Brazilian music and on the presence of the trombone in Brazil. The third chapter begins with an overview of the artistic and musical education in Brazil in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, then addresses the situation of teaching the trombone in Brazil, ultimately leading to a proposal to promote learning the trombone in the context of collective music education. Finally, the fourth chapter looks back at the musical experiences of the first part of this project, as an account of instrumental music practice, establishing links and following lines of thought with the perspective of teaching and learning the trombone.
Blanchard, Ana Luiza. "Se former pour enseigner les langues étrangères au nord-est du Brésil." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030126.
Повний текст джерелаThis study aims to present and to put the problem of university training of the languages teachers and the education in school environment in the north-east of Brazil, more exactly in Fortaleza. To understand the complexity of the problems which arise in the educational system, this work is a photo of the situation of the Brazilian education system and a historic review of the question of the foreign languages status. It presents the evolution of the university training of the teachers since its creation. Besides, the listening of formatives, school teachers, future teachers, and pupils by means of questionnaires and interviews, lights the lived and loosens priority solutions for a training of the teachers more in agreement with school reality and valuing so the professionalization of teacher's profession. .
Barros, Daniele Cruz. "La flûte à bec au XXe siècle : l’exemple du Brésil." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040133.
Повний текст джерелаIn the 20 th century there was a significant rediscovery of early music instruments. As part of this process, the recorder was returned to a position of importance, both in Brazil and in Europe, as a result of music teaching and performances of pre-classical music, but also in the context of contemporary composition. It is the latter which the present research explores. Based on an annotated catalogue of works or methods for the recorder by 48 Brazilian composers and 12 Brazilian authors respectively, it seeks to situate this corpus and its evolution in its geographical and artistic context. The study considers the organological, historical and pedagogical foundations of the above, presents a repertoire which spans three generations of composers, analysing its main features and musical characteristics, with reference to tendencies present in other music from the same decades
Chateau-Baques, Marie-Christine. "Comment enseigner la culture contemporaine en classe de première ? : une expérience d'initiation à la cuture artistique du premier XXe siècle par le domaine plastique et visuel dans le cadre du programme d'histoire de première." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070005.
Повний текст джерелаThe question is to know wheter an initiation to artistic culture, especially that of the first part of the twentieth century, can be included in an history class, in order to make different obligations coincide obligations resulting from a subject matter tied to different fields, yet pertaining to the teaching of history, and those obligations made necessary by the students' learning processes. The question is to know wether the methods used to achieve this experience can improve the conception of the teaching of history, this thesis aims at finding elements for a teaching method through an experience with two eleventh grade classes in artistic and visual fields. The teaching method aims at making the students' perception of art change. As well as to help them improve their ways of learning history. Through the analysis and critician of the successive ways of the experience, such a way of doing makes it possible to think about the teaching of history as far as its structure and mental images of the students are concerned
Lefranc, Daniel. "Traduction plastique de perceptions tactiles : les perceptions sensorielles." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20038.
Повний текст джерелаReflection about the conception, the application and the use of pedagogical material based ou sensorial discoveries, especially tactility. Reflection relating to the experimentation of a tactile material allowing the research and the production of plastic equivalents within a pedagogical strategy aimed at perception, in ward appropriation, expression transcription and connexion between the plastic production and the artistic field of the last fifty years. Extension of the reflection ( specially as par as the chromatic expression is concerned ) to the sphere of psycho-analysis. Settlement of the pratice in the philosophy of art. Place of thes research of the history of plastic arts theaching in junior high schools and high schools during the last 25 years critical analysis of pedagogical experiences
Dos, Santos Maia Angela Maria. "Ecole et poésie : une réflexion sur la résistance poétique dans l'enseignement au Brésil." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081515.
Повний текст джерелаThe subject of this research is the study of poetic text in brazilian secondary schools. In reality, brazilian schools place the study of poetry among superficial activities, which ignore its sensibility and poetic imagination. In spite of this reality, the study of poetry continues in the schools with the help of certain strategies, pursued by some professors or others who love poetry. This work is made up of three parts. The first describes certain conceptions and attitudes concerning poetry in brazilian teaching. I analyze the scholastic manuals actually used in the secondary schools of the city of maceio, located in the northeast of brazil : poetry is imprisoned by superficial questions of interpretation which have no respect for the sensitive aspect of poetry. The second part presents different ideas and conceptions of poets, the relation between poetry and society, and the historic resistance of poetry and of the imagination. I rely heavily upon the works of octavio paz, alfredo bosi, gilbert durand and walter benjamin to develop these theses. I use as an example of this resistance, the oral poetry of northeast brazil. I took as an author of reference, paul zumptor. The third part is consecrated to proving that poetic resistance also exists in educational and teaching situations. On the french side : some aspects of secondary school manuals, an establishment project, a poetic experience in a university, and the project of the diffusion of poetry in the paris metro. On the brazilian side : a manual which presents activities which distinguish it from other manuals and an anthology of brazilian poetry. This work gives value the to examples of resistance of poetry either in society or in education. Therefore i propose the + pedagogy of the metaphor ; which leaves a place for poetry in the school and which tries to understand and work with the sensitive and imaginative aspects of poetry
Laurent, Stéphane. "Art et industrie : la question de l'enseignement des arts appliqués (1851-1940) : le cas de l'École Boulle." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010506.
Повний текст джерелаThe relationship between art and industry during the Second Empire and the Third Republic has been studied through an analysis of the debates, the decisions of private, municipal and state institutions about design education, which was one of the important artistic preoccupation of the time. It allows us to understand the evolution of the conceptions concerning design and craft, also the progressive disappearance of handcraft whilst industrial design increased. The designers first tried to give any credit to their production against the Académie des Beaux-arts, when the whole society enter in the modern industrial era. Schools, museums, exhibitions, compulsory drawing education were created for them. They tried after to find a new style for their production, now called decorative art, and to prefect structures which have been founded, specially by developing practice in schools, design and female education. Thanks to the technical education department, the government gave another impulse few years before the second world war by creating an artistic education in technical schools and a teaching programme for applied arts. So appeared the first signs of the industrial design, in order to modernize the art education for industry. At last we have studied the special case of the École Boulle, which was a consequence of the first reforms. The analysis of its organization, courses, schedule, relations with the Ville de Paris, its founder, and the industry, allows us to better consider the evolution of the conceptions. The conclusion includes the outcome of design education in France, which is then compared to nowadays preoccupations, in order to understand the permanent themes and prospects of the question. We also submit new opportunities of studies
Lemonchois, Myriam. "Création poétique et éducation : formation de la sensibilité et apprentissage du discernement." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082037.
Повний текст джерелаSalazar, Contreras Gabriel. "Le numérique et le virtuel et ses applications dans l'enseignement universitaire : conception et mise en oeuvre de la “Spécialisation en image numérique et réalité virtuelle” dans l'École nationale d'arts plastiques de l'Université nationale autonome du Mexique." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA083634.
Повний текст джерелаBecause of the upsurge of the New Technologies (ITC), it became necessary to introduce a teaching in Numeric Art. My thesis described the guidelines of a research program which target is the introduction of a Speciality in Numeric Image and Virtual Reality at the National School of Plastic Arts included in the National University of Mexico. To reach the educational goals of this program, we used as model the guidelines of research of the Department of Art and Technology in the area of the Image at the University of Paris 8, Vincennes Saint-Denis, France. The both educational and scientific target is to train in research the students but also in detailed knowledge in numeric picture based on artistic and technical skills. How is it functioning? At first, it is possible to use a computer-generated image software and an animation 3D software for virtual reality, games and multimedia; and secondly in creating 3D projects: movies, interactive installations, video games, network and multimedia works. It is essential to heavily link the technical aspects to the artistic issues. The historical and aesthetic aspects concerning the evolution of the technology and the numeric arts will be considered while understanding the development of plastic arts facing to the new technologies. The main concepts of the project are described in many books such as “L’art Numérique” in French of Edmond Couchot and Norbert Hillaire and “Introduction à la Créativité Artistique” of Juan Acha. In this last book, he developed his main ideas on the process of artistic learning by doing in Latin America. Our work has the target to bring solutions to cover the educational needs in the area of numeric art of the Mexican university
La enseñanza del arte digital es el resultado de la llegada de las tecnologías de la información que transformaron la realidad. Este trabajo es una propuesta de un programa de estudios para implementar "la especialización en imagen digital y realidad virtual" en la Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Para la elaboración de los objetivos pedagógicos de este programa, sirvieron de modelos los planes de estudio del Departamento de Arte y Tecnología de la Imagen de la Universidad de París 8 Vincennes Saint-Denis, Francia. El objetivo pedagógico y científico consiste en formar y dar a los estudiantes conocimientos profundos sobre la imagen digital basados en una doble competencia artística y técnica. Para realizar proyectos 3D: películas de animación, instalaciones interactivas, juegos de vídeo, realización multimedia y en la red. Esta compentencia a nivel tecnológico no esta separada de la cuestión artistíca, de los aspectos históricos y estéticos de la evolución de la tecnología y las artes numéricas, de la artes plásticas ante las nuevas tecnologías. Para los fundamentos académicos del proyecto, se tomaron algunos conceptos del libro "Arte Digital" de Edmond Couchot y Norbert Hillaire y de "Introducción a la Creatividad Artística" de Juan Acha, quien presenta su pasamiento sobre el proceso de aprendizaje artístico en América Latina. Esta tesis propone cubrir la necesidades educativas de arte digital de la universidad mexicana
Bittencourt, Jane. "Analyse didactique comparée des rapports à l'enseigner : étude de cas de deux enseignants en mathématiques au Brésil." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/467/.
Повний текст джерелаWithin the framework of compared didactic research, this thesis analyzes the ordinary teaching practices, with the goal of answering the questions on the relationship between practices and teacher's training. In a case study approach, we study the practices of two teachers in mathematics, a beginner teacher and an experienced teacher. The classes concerned by the didactic analysis are related to the same subject in both cases, the fractions in primary education. The concept of 'relation to teach' is used as a theoretical tool to understand the ordinary practices, by the definition of two axis of comparison: an axis which takes into account the professional experience of the teachers, and an axis which considers two dimensions, the general analysis, and the detailed analysis. The two axis of comparison enable us to characterize the differential relations to teach, which constitutes the principal stake of the thesis. We conclude the thesis about the differential relations to teach of the two teachers, and we indicate the contributions of this thesis to the theorization of didactic and for the teachers training
Tavares, de Melo Borrione Roberta. "Le verbe et la parole : politiques et mémoires au regard de l'université : une étude de cas par référence à la dictature militaire au Brésil (1964-1985/2006)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0126.
Повний текст джерелаFrom 1964 to 1985, Brazil lives a period of dictatorial military government. Internal politics aim mostly to justify governmental actions and highlight the military forces as promoters of democracy and Christian ideals against corruption and communist invasion. A complex set of politics of memory and control politics are socially disposed and included in the educational system. The university community reacts in different ways. Thirty years after the end of the dictatorship, this study analyses both the Brazilian legislation at the time (specially the one concerning graduate studies) and the oral records of fourteen professors of the University of Sao Paulo interviewed in 2006. The objectives of this study are to reconstruct aspects of the daily life of the university at the time, linking the governmental politics to the reactions and memories of the university community, as remembered 20-40 years later. A process of limitation of university autonomy and alumni representation took place. Five kinds of life pathways are here drawn : intellectual resistance, undercover political action, exile, socio-political indifference and collaboration with the military government. Once the dictatorship began to fall, certain pathways converge toward political action. University identity is built from the importance given to heroic and altruistic memories, wich engender a sense of belonging to the university struggle against the military regime
Peters, Leila Lira. "Jouer pour quoi ? L'école c'est pour apprendre ! : étude de cas d'une ludothèque dans le contexte scolaire." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00981161.
Повний текст джерелаStrazzacappa, Hernandez Marcia. "Fondements et enseignement des techniques corporelles des artistes de la scène dans l é́tat de Sao Paulo (Brésil) au XXe siècle." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081674.
Повний текст джерелаMilon, Oliveira Anne-Marie. "Lecture et formation des maîtres : de la reproduction à l'autorisation." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081529.
Повний текст джерелаThe origin of this research is in-service training of brazilians primary school teachers, who are faced with pupils experiencing major difficulties with written materials. Numerous work have attributed these difficulties to the reproductive character of their training and of their action. In-service training experience shows, however, the flaws, the contradictions and the inadequacy of such interpretation. Such experience reveals how primary school teachers, when practising, alter and improve the knowledge they have acquired in the normal school. This work has three goals : 1) to analyse the reproduction theory and to confront it to opposing theories; 2) to form the basis for a new theoretical framework which will allow a complex and multi-referential way of dealing with the available training experience ; 3) to provide additional input on a thought process which is predominantly theoretical. The writing up of the text attempts to clarify a process which is simultaneously subjective and objective, singular and collective, bound to experience and theoretical, as well as its virtualities for training. The thesis underlines the importance of reading and writting as tools allowing to reflect on one's experience, to build up one's thoughts and to favour one's capacity to control one's own life. To conclude, the concept of authorisation is defined as resulting from the ability to be responsible of oneself, through and with others, as the origin of one's own thought and acts. This motion is based on authority and dialogicity, implying that one is able to be assertive while still letting oneself be altered. Authorisation lies in becoming aware of this motion and of the circumstances surrounding it, as well as being able to choose freely to pursue and to draw out of it