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Книги з теми "Armed conflicts in the DRC"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 7 липня 2024

Оновлено: 7 липня 2024

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1

Studies, Institute of Peace and Conflict. Armed Conflicts Report 1993. Waterloo: Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, 1993.

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2

Ploughshares, Project, ed. Armed conflicts report 1997. Waterloo, Ont: Project Ploughshares, 1997.

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3

Chenoy, Anuradha M. Maoist and other armed conflicts. New Delhi: Penguin Books India, 2010.

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4

Dienelt, Anne. Armed Conflicts and the Environment. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99339-9.

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5

Schütte, Robert. Civilian Protection in Armed Conflicts. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02206-8.

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6

Jarbāwī, ʻAlī. Armed conflicts & security of women. Birzeit, Palestine: Ibrahim Abu-Lughod Institute of International Studies, Birzeit University, 2009.

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7

Germany. Bundesministerium der Verteidigung. Abteilung Verwaltung und Recht., ed. Humanitarian law in armed conflicts. [Bonn]: Federal Ministry of Defence of the Federal Republic of Germany, VR II 3, 1992.

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8

Waikar, Shrikant, ed. Ocular Trauma in Armed Conflicts. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4021-7.

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9

Quest, Hendrik. Tracing Gender Practices After Armed Conflicts. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08541-3.

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10

Vasileski, Voislav. International humanitarian law in armed conflicts. Skopje: Military Academy "General Mihailo Apostolski", 2003.

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11

Ang, Fiona. Article 38: Children in armed conflicts. Leiden: Matinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2005.

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12

Ang, Fiona. Article 38: Children in armed conflicts. Leiden: Matinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2005.

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13

Grover, Sonja C. The Torture of Children During Armed Conflicts. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40689-8.

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14

Canada. International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development. Investigating women's rights violations in armed conflicts. Ottawa: International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development, 2001.

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15

Aydin, Aysegul. Foreign powers and intervention in armed conflicts. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2012.

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16

NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Indicators and Databases for Risk Prevention (2007 Grenoble, France). Building and using datasets on armed conflicts. Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press, 2008.

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17

Callamard, Agnès. Investigating women's rights violations in armed conflicts. Ontario: Amnesty International, 2001.

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18

1966-, Adebajo Adekeye, and Sriram Chandra Lekha 1971-, eds. Managing armed conflicts in the 21st century. London: F. Cass, 2001.

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19

Dieter, Fleck, and Bothe Michael, eds. The handbook of humanitarian law in armed conflicts. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

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20

D, Suba Chandran, Chari P. R, and Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (New Delhi, India), eds. Armed conflicts in South Asia, 2008: Growing violence. New Delhi: Routledge, 2008.

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21

McCoubrey, H. International humanitarian law: The regulation of armed conflicts. Aldershot, Hants: Dartmouth, 1990.

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22

Byers, Michael. War law: Understanding international law and armed conflicts. New York: Grove Press, 2006.

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23

Eboe-Osuji, Chile. International law and sexual violence in armed conflicts. Leiden: M. Nijhoff Pub., 2012.

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24

Toglo-Allah, Marita. Conflicts tchadiens et ingérences étrangères. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1997.

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25

Sjöstedt, Britta. The Ability of Environmental Treaties to Address Environmental Problems in Post-Conflict. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198784630.003.0004.

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Анотація:

This chapter examines how international environmental law pertains in the transition phase from armed conflict to peace (post-conflict). Environmental treaties have the ability to fill an institutional and a normative gap in a post-conflict context, which is often characterized by institutional collapse and low priority of environmental protection work. Most environmental treaties have treaty bodies that can ensure that the treaties apply to protect the environment, also after armed conflict, and could therefore be of relevance in the search for a framework of jus post bellum. The argument is supported by describing the application of the World Heritage Convention in relation to the armed conflicts taking place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). In the DRC, the treaty bodies established under the Convention have provided various means to protect the natural World Heritage Sites. Other similar environmental treaties may have an important role in the jus post bellum.

26

Dam-de Jong, Daniëlla. Standard-setting Practices for the Management of Natural Resources in Conflict-Torn States. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198784630.003.0008.

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Анотація:

Natural resources have financed a number of armed conflicts in the last decades. Restoring governance over these natural resources to the government is an essential component of strategies to enable a transition to durable peace for resource rich states which have suffered from armed conflict. The UN Security Council has played a key role in efforts to break the link between natural resources and conflict financing, including by setting standards for the proper management of natural resources. This chapter identifies the standards that have been developed by the Security Council in relation to Liberia and the DRC and examines their implementation in the mandates of peacekeeping operations and in programmes set up by regional and international organizations. It is argued that the Security Council through its standard-setting helps to shape the normative content of the applicable jus post bellum.

27

James A, Green. Part 2 The Post-Cold War Era (1990–2000), 46 The Great African War and the Intervention by Uganda and Rwanda in the Democratic Republic of Congo—1998–2003. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198784357.003.0046.

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Анотація:

This chapter considers the Great African War of 1998-2003. The first section sets out the factual context of the interventions of Uganda, Rwanda and (on a much lower scale) Burundi in the territory of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It also considers the counter-force employed by the DRC and other states acting in support of the DRC’s government. The second section considers the positions of the main state protagonists on both sides, as well as of international organisations and states not involved in the conflict. The third section analyses the legality of the actions of the various states involved, including – but not limited to – a consideration of the 2005 International Court of Justice merits decision in the Armed Activities (DRC v Uganda) case. The ad bellum implications of the conflict stretch beyond that decision, but the proceedings at the Court have become its primary legacy in this context.

28

Charbonneau, Bruno, and Adam Sandor. Comparing Armed Conflicts. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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29

Charbonneau, Bruno, and Adam Sandor. Comparing Armed Conflicts. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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30

Charbonneau, Bruno, and Adam Sandor, eds. Comparing Armed Conflicts. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003179405.

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31

Charbonneau, Bruno, and Adam Sandor. Comparing Armed Conflicts. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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32

Charbonneau, Bruno, and Adam Sandor. Comparing Armed Conflicts. Taylor & Francis Group, 2021.

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33

Niamh, Hayes. Part IV The ICC and its Applicable Law, 32 La Lutte Continue: Investigating and Prosecuting Sexual Violence at the ICC. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198705161.003.0032.

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Анотація:

Sexual and gender-based violence is one of the intrinsic features of modern conflict. It has been part of mass atrocity crimes in several ICC situations, including the DRC, Uganda, the CAR, and Darfur. The ICC Statute contains the broadest range of sexual and gender-based crimes ever enumerated. It includes rape, sexual slavery, forced pregnancy, forced sterilization, enforced prostitution, and other forms of sexual violence as both crimes against humanity and war crimes, in both international and non-international armed conflict. This chapter critically examines the practice of the OTP over its first decade. It argues that a strong charging record was undermined by deficient evidence and investigation strategies, and recurring difficulties with the mode of liability and conservative interpretations of crimes and legal characterizations by the Pre-Trial Chamber. It further discusses changes brought about by the 2014 OTP Policy Paper on Sexual and Gender-Based Crimes.

34

Nick, Grono, and Wheeler Anna de Courcy. Part VI Impact, ‘Legacy’, and Lessons Learned, 47 The Deterrent Effect of the ICC on the Commission of International Crimes by Government Leaders. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198705161.003.0047.

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Анотація:

This Chapter examines in which circumstances, and under what conditions, the prospect of prosecution by the ICC may act to curtail the actions of government or rebel leaders by shifting the strategic calculus in favour of avoiding war crimes or crimes against humanity. It studies ICC engagement and its impact in Uganda, the DRC, Colombia, Sudan, Kenya, and Mali. It argues that success or failure of ICC deterrence rests to a large degree on its ability to pursue successful prosecutions. It concludes that potential to deter future atrocity crimes may not exist in all cases, and probably not in the midst of armed conflict, but could exist in those situations where the commission of crimes is one of a series of policy options available to a leader facing a challenge to his or her authority.

35

Krause, Keith. Armed Groups and Contemporary Conflicts. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315875231.

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36

Schindler, Dietrich, and Jirí Toman, eds. The Laws of Armed Conflicts. Brill | Nijhoff, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789047405238.

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37

Wouters, Jan, Philip De Man, and Nele Verlinden. Armed Conflicts and the Law. Intersentia Limited, 2016.

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38

Wouters, Et Al, Jan Wouters, Philip De Man, and Nele Verlinden. Armed Conflicts and the Law. Intersentia Limited, 2016.

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39

Waikar, Shrikant. Ocular Trauma in Armed Conflicts. Springer, 2022.

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40

Media and Sport Great Britain: Department for Culture. Draft Cultural Property (Armed Conflicts) Bill. Stationery Office, The, 2008.

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41

Chari, P. R., and D. Suba Chandran. Armed Conflicts in South Asia 2013. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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42

Chandran, D. Suba. Armed Conflicts in South Asia 2012. Routledge India, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315817217.

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43

Armed Conflicts in South Asia 2011. Routledge India, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351224468.

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44

Macak, Kubo. Internationalized Armed Conflicts in International Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819868.001.0001.

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Анотація:

This book examines and analyses the concept, the process, and the consequences of conflict internationalization from the perspective of international law. In a world defined by the twin forces of globalization and fragmentation, very few armed conflicts remain isolated from foreign involvement and confined to the territory of one state. Instead, many begin as internal conflicts that gradually acquire international characteristics of varying degree and nature. This holds true for nearly all major conflicts that have shaped the post-Cold War era: ex-Yugoslavia, Rwanda, Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Ukraine, Syria, Yemen, and so on. Accordingly, this book searches for the tipping points that convert non-international armed conflicts into international armed conflicts. On that basis, it argues for a specific conceptualization of ‘internationalized armed conflict’ in international law, understood to comprise prima facie non-international armed conflicts, whose legal nature has transformed, thus triggering the applicability of the law of international armed conflict to them. The book then puts forward a comprehensive catalogue of modalities of the process of internationalization that includes outside intervention, state dissolution, and recognition of belligerency. Turning to the consequences of internationalization, the book highlights that the intra-state origin of internationalized conflicts provides for an uneasy match with many of the precepts of the law of international armed conflict, which has historically evolved as a regulatory framework for inter-state wars. Of those, the regulation of combatancy and the law of belligerent occupation are where the principal legal questions lie and which are examined in depth in this book.

45

Haye, Eve La. War Crimes in Internal Armed Conflicts. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

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46

Macák, Kubo. Internationalized Armed Conflicts in International Law. Oxford University Press, 2018.

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47

Haye, Eve La. War Crimes in Internal Armed Conflicts. Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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48

Chari, P. R., and D. Suba Chandran. Armed Conflicts in South Asia 2009. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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49

Haye, Eve La. War Crimes in Internal Armed Conflicts. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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50

Barter, Shane Joshua. Fighting Armed Conflicts in Southeast Asia. Cambridge University Press, 2020.

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