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Jakubs, Deborah. "The AAU/ARL Global Resources Program." Journal of Library Administration 29, no. 3-4 (November 27, 2000): 255–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j111v29n03_17.
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Jakubs, Deborah. "The AAU/ARL Global Resources Program." Collection Management 28, no. 1-2 (March 29, 2004): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j105v28n01_11.
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Jakubs, Deborah. "The AAU/ARL Global Resources Program: origins and trajectory." Library Hi Tech 18, no. 3 (September 2000): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07378830010348107.
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Uwizeye, Glorieuse, Donatilla Mukamana, Michael Relf, William Rosa, Mi Ja Kim, Philomene Uwimana, Helen Ewing, et al. "Building Nursing and Midwifery Capacity Through Rwanda’s Human Resources for Health Program." Journal of Transcultural Nursing 29, no. 2 (May 3, 2017): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043659617705436.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Global disparities in the quantity, distribution, and skills of health workers worldwide pose a threat to attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 and deepens already existing global health inequities. Rwanda and other low-resource countries face a critical shortage of health professionals, particularly nurses and midwives. This article describes the Human Resources for Health (HRH) Program in Rwanda, a collaboration between the Ministry of Health of Rwanda and a U.S. consortium of academic institutions. The ultimate goal of the HRH Program is to strengthen health service delivery and to achieve health equity for the poor. The aim of this article is to highlight the HRH nursing and midwifery contributions to capacity building in academic and clinical educational programs throughout Rwanda. International academic partnerships need to align with the priorities of the host country, integrate the strengths of available resources, and encourage a collaborative environment of cultural humility and self-awareness for all participants.
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Pollack, Erica B., Daniel R. Mollura, Alice Chong, Susan C. Harvey, and John R. Scheel. "A Global Perspective on Screening." Journal of Breast Imaging 2, no. 4 (July 2020): 296–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbi/wbaa047.
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Abstract Breast cancer is emerging as a major global public health problem. Incidence and mortality continues to rise in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). A significant and growing disparity exists between high-income countries and LMICs in the availability of screening services and associated preventable mortality. However, population imaging-based screening programs are not appropriate for all settings. Planners should perform a thorough assessment of the target setting prior to implementing any breast cancer detection program, as appropriate guidelines vary according to the resources available. Financial, social, and cultural barriers to breast cancer care need to be addressed to sustainably improve the morbidity and mortality of the populations and make efficient use of available services. Creative approaches, such as mobile and portable imaging and bundling of services, can facilitate the installation of early breast cancer detection programs in LMICs. While image-based screening programs are not initially resource-appropriate in many LMICs, planners can work towards this goal as part of their comprehensive breast cancer detection strategy.
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Barger, Mary K., Melissa Avery, and Ans Luyben. "A Needs Assessment for Recognizing Midwifery Educational Programs That Meet the International Confederation of Midwives Global Educational Standards." International Journal of Childbirth 7, no. 2 (2017): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/2156-5287.7.2.60.
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BACKGROUND: Quality midwifery education globally is essential to improving maternal and infant outcomes worldwide.PURPOSE: Determine midwife educators’ perceptions of the need for an international recognition program identifying a midwifery educational program having met the International Confederation of Midwives’ (ICM) Global Standards for Midwifery Education.STUDY DESIGN: A descriptive web-based survey available in English, French, and Spanish. Midwife educators were asked about (a) perceived need for a recognition program identifying programs meeting ICM Education Standards, (b) ability and resources to complete a self-evaluation report, (c) kinds of verification activities expected and needed resources, and (d) willingness of local educators to be trained as evaluators.RESULTS: Surveys completed from 52 countries and all four ICM regions (n = 197) with 14% from low-/lower middle income countries. Majority of respondents (79%) endorsed a need for a recognition program. Most were capable of creating a self-evaluation report (88%), only 18% identified not needing any additional resources. The vast majority favored an on-site process to verify the report with over 81% stating local midwife educators would volunteer to be trained as validators.CONCLUSION: There is a perceived need for an international process that recognizes midwifery education programs that meet the ICM Education Standards.
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Chamberlain, Alyssa W., Sarah M. Smith, Susan F. Turner, and Jesse Jannetta. "Global Positioning System Monitoring of High-Risk Sex Offenders: Implementation Challenges and Lessons Learned." Criminal Justice Policy Review 31, no. 9 (November 13, 2019): 1259–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403419884723.
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Agencies incorporating new technology inevitably face challenges in the implementation process. In response to the passage of Proposition 83, which mandated lifelong supervision of people convicted of sex offenses in California, San Diego County initiated a pilot program assessing Global Positioning System (GPS) monitoring of such offenders considered high risk for reoffending. Using interviews of parole agents and administrators, parole agent records of supervision, and GPS monitoring data, we assess the challenges and lessons learned from the program which help inform the current policy context of electronic monitoring. Results show that rigorous GPS supervision involves substantial workload and resource increases for parole agencies, and may not be appropriate for all individuals convicted of sex offenses. The ethical and legal challenges of electronic monitoring, more generally, require further attention. The future of GPS monitoring will depend on how programs are implemented and resources are managed, as well as how ethical issues are addressed.
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Foxhall, L., I. Tami-Maury, M. Galindez, R. Bello, K. Francis, M. Ramos, A. Hurst, and J. Cofer. "Utilizing a Global Cancer Center Network for Tobacco Control: Baseline Survey of MD Anderson´s Global Academic Program´s Sister Institution." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (October 1, 2018): 138s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.23100.
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Background: Globally, tobacco can be attributed to more than 7 million deaths each year. To address this potentially avoidable mortality, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has engaged its Global Academic Program´s (GAP) sister institutions (SI) by conducting an inaugural tobacco control assessment survey. A similar survey was done with our University of Texas academic and health science center affiliates that led to improved adoption of tobacco control policies as well as prevention and cessation services on all campuses. The baseline data collected will serve as a mechanism to develop a tobacco prevention and control strategy within a global cancer center network. Aim: To assess SI laws and policies regarding tobacco use, existing screening and cessation services. Strategy/Tactics: Qualtrics was used to administer a 27-item survey to our GAP SI from April-October 2017. Survey questions focused on key areas of tobacco prevention and control: policy, tobacco use screening, and cessation services. A survey link was emailed to 34 institutions in 23 countries. Program/Policy process: Survey GAP SI to determine current tobacco prevention and control measures being implemented. Convene GAP SI in May 2018 to share tobacco control best practices across the network and identify resources and supports to strengthen tobacco control efforts at each institution. Build collaborations aimed at progressive actions in tobacco control policies, educational programs and cessation services culturally appropriate to the needs and resources of the GAP network. Outcomes: Of the 34 GAP SI, 26 responded to the survey (76% response rate). Key findings among the 26 responding institutions: policy - 96% are located in cities with laws regulating the sale and/or use of tobacco products by minors and 77% of the cities have laws regulating the use of tobacco in the workplace; 42% of the campuses have designated smoking areas; tobacco use screening - 65% screen for and document patients´ tobacco status, however only 27% screen “all the time”; cessation services - 19% offer telephone counseling as a cessation service; 38% offer cessation services to the community; 46% offer cessation services to employees. What was learned: The baseline assessment identified areas of institutional needs: cessation services and campus policies. Further discussion with the SI will help engage them in further efforts to address gaps in tobacco control. Collectively, we aim to develop action steps to collaborate and enhance existing services by creating a global platform in which tobacco control best practices and resources can be shared.
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Placky, Bernadette Woods, Edward Maibach, Joe Witte, Bud Ward, Keith Seitter, Ned Gardiner, David Herring, and Heidi Cullen. "Climate Matters: A Comprehensive Educational Resource Program for Broadcast Meteorologists." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 97, no. 5 (May 1, 2016): 709–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-14-00235.1.
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Abstract Local TV meteorologists are optimally positioned to educate the public about the local implications of global climate change: They have high public trust as a source of climate science information, local TV is the #1 source of weather information in America, and most weathercasters have relevant scientific training and excellent communication skills. Surveys show that most TV meteorologists would like to report on climate change, but lack of time, lack of broadcast-quality graphics, and lack of access to appropriate experts are barriers that inhibit such coverage. With funding from the National Science Foundation and philanthropic foundations, we developed Climate Matters as an educational resources program to help interested local TV meteorologists educate their viewers about the local impacts of global climate change. Currently, the program provides more than 160 participating weathercasters nationwide with weekly localized broadcast-ready graphics and script ideas, short videos, and opportunities for brief (hour-long webinars) and more intensive (day-long seminars) professional development sessions—at no cost to participating weathercasters. We aim to more than double participation in the program over the next several years. This article will chronicle the development of Climate Matters over the past five years—beginning with a pilot test at a single news station in Columbia, South Carolina, that was shown to be effective at helping viewers better understand climate change and culminating in a comprehensive national educational resource program that is available to all interested weathercasters.
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Loffi, Renato Guimarães, Thalita Karla Flores Cruz, Giulia Moreira Paiva, Deisiane Oliveira Souto, Simone Rosa Barreto, Patrícia Aparecida Neves Santana, Amanda Aparecida Alves Cunha Nascimento, Fabiana Rachel Martins Costa, Elisa Braz Cota, and Vitor Geraldi Haase. "Theoretical–Methodological Foundations for the Global Integration Method (Método de Integração Global—MIG) in the Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder." Children 11, no. 2 (February 2, 2024): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11020191.
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Currently, there is no intervention model for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that addresses all levels and factors of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF, WHO). The most researched programs focus on naturalistic, developmental and behavioral approaches to socio-communication. Less attention has been paid to motor and environmental reactivity aspects (behavior/interest restriction and sensory reactivity). The evidence rationale for the Global Integration Method (MIG, “Método de Integração Global”), a model addressing sensorimotor reactivity in addition to socio-communication, is presented. MIG is an integrative, interdisciplinary, family-oriented intervention and naturalistic program that addresses all levels and moderating factors of ASD’s impact. MIG’s theoretical rationale is based on the predictive coding impairment and embodied cognition hypotheses. MIG incorporates both bottom-up (flexible therapeutic suit, social-motor synchronization) and top-down (schematic social information processing, narratives, imagery) strategies to promote the building and use of accurate, flexible and context-sensitive internal predictive models. MIG is based on the premises that predictive coding improves both socio-communication and environmental reactivity, and that the postural stabilization provided by the flexible therapeutic suit frees information processing resources for socio-cognitive learning. MIG builds on interdisciplinary, professionally and parentally mediated work based on behavioral principles of intensive training in a situated environment.
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Jaworski, Alison, Adam T. Craig, Clare E. F. Dyer, Julio Goncalves, Nalisa Neuendorf, Jamee Newland, Angela Kelly-Hanku, William Pomat, David MacLaren, and Susana Vaz Nery. "Understanding how neglected tropical diseases programs in five Asia-Pacific countries adjusted to the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 18, no. 5 (May 30, 2024): e0012221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012221.
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Background Following the COVID-19 pandemic declaration, the World Health Organization recommended suspending neglected tropical diseases (NTD) control activities as part of sweeping strategies to minimise COVID-19 transmission. Understanding how NTD programs were impacted and resumed operations will inform contingency planning for future emergencies. This is the first study that documents how South-East Asian and Pacific NTD programs addressed challenges experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology/Principal findings Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 11 NTD Program Coordinators and related personnel from Fiji, Papua New Guinea, The Philippines, Timor-Leste, and Vanuatu. Constructivist grounded theory methods were drawn on to generate an explanation of factors that enabled or hindered NTD program operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted NTD programs in all countries. Some programs implemented novel strategies by partnering with services deemed essential or used new communications technology to continue (albeit scaled-back) NTD activities. Strong relationships to initiate cross-program integration, sufficient resources to implement adapted activities, and dedicated administrative systems were key enabling factors for recommencement. As the COVID-19 pandemic continued, exacerbating health resources scarcity, programs faced funding shortages and participants needed to find efficiencies through greater integration and activity prioritisation within their NTD units. Emphasising community-led approaches to restore trust and engagement was critical after widespread social anxiety and disconnection. Conclusions/Significance Sustaining effective NTD programs during a global emergency goes beyond managing immediate activity disruptions and requires attention to how NTD programs can be better ensconced within wider health programs, administrative, and social systems. This study underscores the importance of pre-emergency planning that reinforces NTD control programs as a critical service at all health systems levels, accompanied by governance arrangements that increase NTD staff control over their operations and strategies to maintain strong community relationships. Ensuring NTD units are supported via appropriate funding, personnel, and bureaucratic resources is also required.
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Tracy, Marianne. "Leadership development in a global chemical manufacturer." Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal 32, no. 4 (July 2, 2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dlo-10-2017-0086.
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Purpose A People Leader Development Series (PLDS) was implemented in the manufacturing division of a global chemical manufacturer, as there was a need for improving leadership skills among leaders to meet the demands of the business. The purpose of this paper is to present this as a case study to describe this approach and provide successful implementation program notes. Design/methodology/approach A global team of leadership professionals planned a three-stage people leadership development program. This was stepping up, starting out, and sharpening up. Stepping up was for individual contributors who desired to become people leaders. Starting out was for people leaders who are new in the role. Sharpening up was developed for existing people leaders in the role for three to five years. All were designed with assessments, classroom training, and Web-enabled training for reinforcement, and with a global peer development network. Manager involvement and coaching were critical for the success of the programs. Company executives were sponsors as well as instructors. Findings The complete group of attendees said that they feel supported in their development plans. Three-fourth of the managers said that they feel their front-line people leader training is very effective, and the remainder one-quarter, said that they feel it is extremely effective as they see these results as the performance of people leaders has improved. The most important outcome for all of the managers and attendees was the development of the peer network. It was recommended that the program continue with one new emphasis, of increasing the post-program support with managers of the people leaders. Research limitations/implications It was important to design the evaluation from the start, as this was necessary to prove the return on investment. The global team designed a survey built around leadership competencies so that the transfer of learning could be understood and documented. Data were collected via an online survey which consists of the company’s leadership competency model. A change rating scale (1 = change for the worse to 5 = significant positive change) was used to assess the effect of change in behavior or performance on the critical competencies that were the main focus of the PLDS. The survey was administered to participants and their supervisors to compare the rate of change in behavioral competencies, as a result of the PLDS. Managers of the participants were interviewed over the phone to collect qualitative data about the effectiveness of the PLDS to clarify its impact on individuals as well as the organization. The company surveyed the pilot groups, and this was all. In the future, a commitment toward a strategic evaluation plan would be appropriate. Practical implications Practically speaking, these are the factors that contributed to the success of this program: the regional human resource (HR) managers played an important role in the coordination and developmental feedback. They interpreted the assessment data and were trained on how to do this. The Managers of the PLDS participants were coached in the methods and ways of leading this development for their direct reports. The regional executives taught and played an important role, as they are now mentors with PLDS attendees. The global leadership development team (who resided in the regions) designed the whole process from beginning to end. They were skilled and had resources to do this. The global leadership development team was led by a real star who developed her own direct reports. This is as the culture of this business demanded this. Social implications As this leadership development program was held in multiple cultures, there were differences in some of the timings and the socialization needed for success. An additional day was added for this reason; so, the people leaders felt that they had enough time to socialize what they learned. A peer learning network was developed as part of the design. This was as anticipated, a major success. Originality/value There are three ways of approaching people leader development, depending upon the maturity and the skills of the people leader. This is important because there are differing needs.
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Johnson, Melissa R. "Global Perspectives of Developmental Care – Belize." Developmental Observer 12, no. 2 (September 20, 2019): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/do.v12i2.27854.
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Of all the advances in neonatology in the past several decades, developmentally supportive, family-centered care is arguably one of the most powerful tools for improving outcomes in countries with limited economic resources. Developmental care does not require expensive technology, and rather it is based on sensitive observation, responsive hands-on care, and strengthening relationships among infants, families and caregivers. While some aspects of the highest quality, Newborn Individualized Developmental Care and Assessment Program (NIDCAP) based developmental care can be relatively costly (for example, single-room NICU design including family accommodations), resourceful and adaptive planners in developing countries are no strangers to finding creative solutions to such challenges. We have only to look at the history of kangaroo care to see strong proof of this concept, as countries as diverse as Colombia, South Africa and Argentina have led the way in developing and implementing this critical strategy.
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Tinkham, Wade T., Patrick R. Mahoney, Andrew T. Hudak, Grant M. Domke, Mike J. Falkowski, Chris W. Woodall, and Alistair M. S. Smith. "Applications of the United States Forest Inventory and Analysis dataset: a review and future directions." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 48, no. 11 (November 2018): 1251–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2018-0196.
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The United States Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program has been monitoring national forest resources in the United States for over 80 years; presented here is a synthesis of research applications for FIA data. A review of over 180 publications that directly utilize FIA data is broken down into broad categories of application and further organized by methodologies and niche research areas. The FIA program provides the most comprehensive forest database currently available, with permanent plots distributed across all forested lands and ownerships in the United States and plot histories dating back to the early 1930s. While the data can be incredibly powerful, users need to understand the spatial resolution of ground-based plots and the nature of the FIA plot coordinate system must be applied correctly. As the need for accurate assessments of national forest resources continues to be a global priority, particularly related to carbon dynamics and climate impacts, such national forest inventories will continue to be an important source of information on the status of and trends in these ecosystems. The advantages and limitations of FIA’s national forest inventory data are highlighted, and suggestions for further expansion of the FIA program are provided.
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Revill, Don. "Management for Research Libraries Cooperation (Papers from the Association of American Universities and ARL (Association of Research Libraries) Program for Electronic Publishing and Shared Global Resources)20021Edited by Sul H. Lee. Management for Research Libraries Cooperation (Papers from the Association of American Universities and ARL (Association of Research Libraries) Program for Electronic Publishing and Shared Global Resources). New York, London, Oxford: Haworth Information Press 2000. 312 pp., ISBN: ISBN 0 7890 1028 3." New Library World 103, no. 1/2 (February 2002): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nlw.2002.103.1_2.72.1.
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Abate, Z. M. "Strategies Are Required for Strengthening Integration of Cancer Control Program in Ethiopia Primary Health Care System." Journal of Global Oncology 4, Supplement 2 (October 1, 2018): 84s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jgo.18.14200.
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Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The number of new cases is expected to rise by about 70% over the next 2 decades. Approximately 70% of deaths from cancer occur in low- and middle-income countries. This growing cancer burden requires innovative approaches to place cancer control and care within existing health systems, while resources should be amalgamated to optimize cost-effective use. Neglect of cancer prevention and care leads to unnecessary death, suffering, and unaffordable treatment. Thus, extension of cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment to millions of people with or at risk for cancer is an urgent priority. Integrating cancer prevention and management into primary health care system will tackle cancer-specific priorities while addressing the gaps within the health system, optimizing the use of resources, ensures access to the community and improving coverage. According to World Health Organization regardless of resource level, all countries can implement basic components of cancer control. In the light of the rapidly increasing global cancer burden, it is becoming essential to use the limited resources available in the most effective way. In resource-constrained countries like Ethiopia without specialized services, experience has shown that much can be done to prevent and treat cancer. A strategy to integrated approach thus addresses health problems by providing services in a comprehensive manner. Aim: The purpose of this study is to make a document analysis to assess the requirement of developing strategies for strengthening integration of cancer control program in primary health care system (PHCS). Methods: Document analysis. Results: The Ethiopian National Cancer Control Program unlike most low resource countries planned with necessary implementation cost. The cancer control plan despite its presence usually lack integration in existing health system. There is a variation and significant gaps in the current state of comprehensive cancer control. Conclusion: The country requires strategies to ensure that this plan translated into fully operational interventions. Country specific approaches of integration are required. Integrated framework for cancer prevention is critical to make the most efficient use of its meager resources. This study recommends Ethiopia to develop tailored strategies to strengthen integrated and people-centered cancer control program in its primary health care system.
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Tahir, Anam, and Sumaira Sajjad. "Assessing the Impact of Training on Employees’ Performance in Commercial Banks in Urban Lahore." Lahore Journal of Business 2, no. 1 (September 1, 2013): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/ljb.2013.v2.i1.a4.
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Training helps meet specific skill deficits in employees’ performance. Successful organizations and managers realize the importance of human resources; trained human resources are key to maintaining a competitive advantage in today’s constantly changing global environment. An efficiently implemented training program leads to better employee performance. This study aims to test for important training-related variables that significantly affect the performance of bank employees in urban Lahore. Using earlier studies on training and job performance, we identify key variables and analyze them through a questionnaire-based survey carried out among 75 local consumer bank employees at various managerial levels. It is evident from our findings that a proper needs assessment, the extent of a training program’s effectiveness, investment by the host organization, and the provision of training programs all significantly affect employees’ job performance. This study provides managers with an insight into important aspects of designing training programs to ensure higher employee productivity.
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Лялюк, Алла, and Тетяна Данилюк. "DESIGNING THE MARKETING EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM." Economic journal of Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University 2, no. 38 (June 18, 2024): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2786-4618-2024-02-119-126.
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Introduction. The integration of Ukraine into the European spaces of higher education is designed to change national higher education and educational programs. Adequate design of educational programs in universities will contribute to the real implementation of the competence approach; transition from subject-centeredness to student-centeredness; ensuring comprehensibility and comparability of learning outcomes and creating a reliable basis for global and European integration. The purpose of the article. The purpose of the article is to clarify the requirements for the formation of competencies and learning outcomes as the main categories of the educational program in accordance with European standards. Metods. A systematic analysis of the concept of student-centered learning, the main categories of which are general and professional competences, made it possible to investigate the process of designing the Marketing educational program. With the help of analysis and synthesis, the program learning outcomes for the Marketing program are divided into elements, where each is analyzed separately with their subsequent combination into a single concrete integrity. Results The formation of a high-quality OP requires taking into account external and internal factors of ensuring its quality and developing a system for evaluating the quality of the educational program with the aim of improving it. First of all, the Standard of Higher Education of Ukraine in specialty 075 Marketing for the first level of higher education needs improvement. Also, it is important to check the OP's compliance with the basic conditions, the value of the program from an academic point of view, taking into account the university's resources.
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Cao, Yong, and Lei Zhang. "U.S. Business Schools’ Expansion to The Global Market: Positioning Strategy and Market Competition." Archives of Business Research 11, no. 7 (July 9, 2023): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.117.15034.
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In the last decade, higher education institutions in the United States have experienced an increasing trend of internationalization, more and more universities have been aggressively recruiting international students. The enrollment of international students in US Universities has increased from 564,766 in the year 2004-2005 to 974,926 in the year 2014-2015, a 72.3 % increase in ten years. Due to COVID, there were 1.25 million international students studying in the US last year. This is 17.86 percent lower than the 2019-2020 academic year (data from the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). Business schools in the United State stand on the frontier of internationalization. Some universities even have started to build satellite campuses and programs in other countries. Examples include Duke University built its campus in Kunshan China, and NYU built its campus in Shanghai, China. Based on the information provided by the Institute of International Education (iie.org), business and management programs have been continually ranked as number one in international student enrollment. Of the 974,926 international students enrolled in high education institutions in the United States in 2014-2015, 20.2% of them enrolled in Business and Management programs, with a total number of 197,258 students. In the years of 2020, the number of international students in USA business and management programs is 174,470, a slight drop from previous years due to COVID-19.In the United States, there are more than two thousand business schools, of which five hundred and fifteen (515) are accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB International). Each of these schools has a different ownership entity, either a private university or a public-owned university. In addition, each of them has different brand name recognition by the students, parents, and peers as well. Some schools’ brand names are highly recognized in the market, while others may not be well known at all. What are the appropriate strategies when these schools internationalize their program? In this paper, we propose a two-factor model, using ownership entity and brand name recognition as to conduct a taxonomy of US business schools. We classify business schools into four groups and further propose different positioning strategies for the four groups.Our research contributes to the literature on the internationalization of business programs in several ways. First, our two factors classification system for the business schools results in four groups of business school types, each of which has its unique supporting resources, academic reputations, and entity ownership structure. We further provide different positioning strategies for each type of school and college. The positioning strategies and the associated curriculum design as well as the supporting resources will then serve as a competition tool to attract future international students. Finally, our framework could provide guidance for the business school deans and the other university administrators for their action formulation.
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Vollstedt, Eva-Juliane, Harutyun Madoev, Anna Aasly, Azlina Ahmad-Annuar, Bashayer Al-Mubarak, Roy N. Alcalay, Victoria Alvarez, et al. "Establishing an online resource to facilitate global collaboration and inclusion of underrepresented populations: Experience from the MJFF Global Genetic Parkinson’s Disease Project." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (October 3, 2023): e0292180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292180.
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Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the fastest-growing neurodegenerative disorder, currently affecting ~7 million people worldwide. PD is clinically and genetically heterogeneous, with at least 10% of all cases explained by a monogenic cause or strong genetic risk factor. However, the vast majority of our present data on monogenic PD is based on the investigation of patients of European White ancestry, leaving a large knowledge gap on monogenic PD in underrepresented populations. Gene-targeted therapies are being developed at a fast pace and have started entering clinical trials. In light of these developments, building a global network of centers working on monogenic PD, fostering collaborative research, and establishing a clinical trial-ready cohort is imperative. Based on a systematic review of the English literature on monogenic PD and a successful team science approach, we have built up a network of 59 sites worldwide and have collected information on the availability of data, biomaterials, and facilities. To enable access to this resource and to foster collaboration across centers, as well as between academia and industry, we have developed an interactive map and online tool allowing for a quick overview of available resources, along with an option to filter for specific items of interest. This initiative is currently being merged with the Global Parkinson’s Genetics Program (GP2), which will attract additional centers with a focus on underrepresented sites. This growing resource and tool will facilitate collaborative research and impact the development and testing of new therapies for monogenic and potentially for idiopathic PD patients.
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Baliuk, S., V. Solovey, M. Zakharova, A. Kucher, and S. Truskavetskyi. "Analysis of Information Support for the Condition of Soil Resources in Ukraine." Agricultural Science and Practice 2, no. 2 (July 15, 2015): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/agrisp2.02.077.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The contemporary condition of soil cover in Ukraine is characterized. The attention is focused onto widespread degradation processes in soils. The causes that determine the development of these negative processes are considered. The contemporary informational support for the condition of soil cover in Ukraine is estimated. In general, the current available information is of narrow-departmental nature, obtained by different methods and non-correlated monitoring programs. As a rule, it is stored in under-structured databases, incompatible with other information systems; mainly recorded on paper media unusable with modern technologies, whereby such information resources are diffi cult to be compiled together. These disadvantages are strong constraints against consistent usage of materials for evaluation, forecast and management of changes in the soil cover. The Soil Observation program should thereby be combined with Agrochemical Passportization and ecology-ameliora- tive monitoring; in other words, the application of innovative soil-agrochemical methodology is considered. Each individual type of surveys shall complement the others, and taken altogether, they shall constitute a con- sistent Information System, capable of solving the problems of assessing the condition, forecasting, manage- ment, usage and protection of soil resources. The monitoring procedures should be conducted on the basis of a new soil concept in line with unifi ed programs and methods, so as to meet European approaches to the maxi- mum extent. Such a technical composition enables getting information on present-day processes in soils, and is the only combination that actually helps us to “ecologize” our knowledge of soils, which is the leading trend in the scope of global soil-science. Thus obtained results will serve as a State-owned tool which would subse- quently facilitate the use and protection of soil resources all over the country, to be involved in a united global soil-information scope. The attention is focused onto social signifi cance of the information on soils and their fertility in terms of land resources optimization, as well as the formation of sustainable land use in Ukraine.
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Kularni, R. R., and D. Venkatesh. "Strategies to improve the maternal health programmes under NHM towards MDG-5: maternal mortality in Karnataka." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 4 (March 28, 2017): 1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20171329.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Background: Since from the inception of safe mother hood programs in India during 1982-1990, there is no enough maternal health initiative and financial resource for funding public health activities. So number of maternal deaths is more in India, presently which is accounted 20% of the world total maternal deaths. The global and national importance has been given during 1990 by forming millennium development goal -5 (MDG) to improve maternal health programs. During these days MMR was high and there has been recognition for Maternal Health Programs since from 1997, when RCH-I, in the year 2005. National rural health mission (NRHM) was launched with the primary and main objective was to reduce infant and maternal mortality rate as per goal and target fixed by the 12th five year plan (NHM) and MDG -5. Under NHM enough financial resources envelop has been allotted to states of India as per program implementation plan (PIP), so effective utilization of these strategic and financial resources to reduce MMR. Hence this study needs to form strategies to improve the maternal health programs to reduce maternal mortality ratio as per NHM and MDG. Methods: We used the range of methods, like analytical methods to generate the strategies to reduce maternal deaths due to the particular cause by introducing the maternal health programmes with the strategies. Results: Maternal mortality ratio reduced from an estimated level of 437 in 1990 to 178 in 2010–12.The all India and Karnataka target for 2015 was 109 so far not reached. It has to be reached at least by 2017. Conclusions: Optimal using of resources with the implementation of proper strategies, it will give the exact result for achievement of planned goal. This study is also revealed that all the aspects of maternal health programmes and MMR.
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De Capua, Alberto. "Towards global architecture. The project between technique and technology." Budownictwo i Architektura 14, no. 2 (June 9, 2015): 021–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.1640.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Environment, ecosystem, greenhouse effect emissions, public health, energy, sustainable development. This is an incomplete list of elements that are part of our daily lives, which show today’s human footprint responsibility over the health of the planet. Although these issues have been for decades on all policy statements on development the situation is not improving. Indeed, constantly, we are called to change our lifestyle and our models of well-being that are causing an exaggerated and increasing waste of energy and resources, along with the increase of the overall impact of human species on natural systems. I do believe the environment is a resource that has been exploited and neglected for too long, however I am also convinced that excessive (ab)use of certain terms, such as the concept of sustainability, has weakened its driving force and innovation. There is no doubt that the thematic areas related to the monitoring of environmental quality and sustainable development dominate the cultural and socio-economic scenery for the articulation program design and governance of the territory, but the risk we are running today is to flatten themes of 'environment only for propaganda or even worse for the market. The report is a reasoning on innovation, technology and the complexity that now accompanies any work of transformation and that should lead to a "possible future”.
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Putri, Mairani, Zeeshan Ali, Riza Bill Jannah, Siti Rahayu, Tri Mulyati, Mariza Anjelia, and Viola Dwicha Asda. "HUMBERGER CASSAVA, THE SOLUTION OF TODAY'S FOOD CHOICES IN THE GLOBAL ERA, UTILIZING INDONESIA'S NATURAL RESOURCES." PROBILITAS 1, no. 01 (February 18, 2022): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54482/probilitas.v1i01.81.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cassava is a food raw material that is very much in existence in Indonesia. The ease of finding these raw materials makes the cassava commodity quite affordable for the community. Even considered as affordable food. Burger making is a solution for food products with a contemporary menu but at affordable prices for all people. This is a business opportunity with the hope of offering modern food at affordable prices, lime star quality, street prices. This study aims to analyze the income and strategy of developing sweet potato plants as a supporter of the food entrepreneurship program in West Sumatra. In this study, sweet potato, namely cassava, will be used as a new food business. This study uses the direct method. The first problem in this study uses the SWOT (Strength, Weaknes, Opportunity and Tehreat) method. The variety of flavors is different from most other burger business products, such as BBQ, Balado, Spicy and others, the price of cassava humberger is Rp. 10,000.
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Holovnia, Olena M. "Ensuring the Development of Sustainable Tourism in the Face of Global Ecological Challenges." Business Inform 9, no. 548 (2023): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-9-152-161.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is devoted to the problem of theoretical and practical foundations of research and substantiation of mechanisms for the formation and implementation of a strategy for the development of sustainable tourism based on sustainable development of society and harmonization of relationships in the triangle of «ecology – economy – society». The content of the concept of «responsible tourism» is defined, which is considered as tourism that respects the environment, community and culture of a tourist place, is aimed at eliminating the negative consequences caused by irresponsible mass tourism and is oriented toward creating the development of sustainable tourism that protects the interests of local communities and heritage sites in communities. The components of sustainable tourism (geotourism, cultural tourism, ecological tourism) are studied, in which all participants in the tourism process are obliged to protect the natural environment and resources in order to ensure healthy, progressive and sustainable economic growth. It is determined that in the context of the development of sustainable tourism, the role of environmental volunteering and volunteer tourism is growing; the main areas of environmental volunteering are considered as follows: water quality monitoring, wildlife monitoring, animal rehabilitation and rescue, cleaning of plastic garbage. Today, volunteer organizations exist in 80 countries around the world. About 110 million people annually participate in voluntary programs where they lend a helping hand in the fields of education, health, ecology, social protection and many others. The author considers the most famous volunteer tourism programs, including the UNWTO.Volunteers Program, which aims to train young professionals in the tourism industry. The program provides tools for poverty alleviation and development, allowing volunteers to carry out the practical transfer of applied practical know-how, which, in turn, will empower beneficiaries who wish to implement initiatives related to the development of sustainable tourism.
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Cramer, Martin, and Geeva Varghese. "OIL SPILL PREPAREDNESS ASSURANCE IN A POST MACONDO WORLD." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2017, no. 1 (May 1, 2017): 37–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2017.1.37.
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ABSTRACT The increased public awareness of oil spills and their impacts following the 2010 Macondo oil spill incident along with the changing global landscape of regulatory requirements and stakeholder expectations present numerous challenges to operators. Many of these challenges, as well as incorporation of lessons learned from Macondo, can be addressed through robust preparedness. Oil spill preparedness programs generally include a combination of response plans, incident management and response teams, response equipment and personnel (resources), training and exercises. However, what constitutes a robust preparedness program is often open to interpretation. While acknowledging the availability of a few preparedness assessment/audit tools, such as RETOS, it was felt a fit for purpose assurance program that facilitated open communication, free exchange of ideas and sharing of best practices would result in a greater overall improvement to the company’s global level of preparedness. Consequently, ConocoPhillips retained Oil Spill Response Ltd. (OSRL) to assist in developing a process and methodology for evaluating ConocoPhillips’ existing oil spill preparedness programs. The evaluations were conducted at nine business units (BUs) in various countries whose operations ranged from deepwater exploration and production to onshore production to tanker operations. The main objective of this project was to achieve a high and consistent level of global preparedness through the identification of potential gaps in each BU’s preparedness program and implementation of associated improvement plans. The preparedness assurance process consisted of several components including:Detailed review of the oil spill/emergency response plans to evaluate contents and identify improvement opportunities and best practices.Evaluation of each BU’s Incident Management and Emergency Response Team size, structure, competency and lines of communication and coordinationEvaluation and validation of training and exercise programsEvaluation of Tiers 1, 2 and 3 response resource availability including dispersant stockpiles The results of the evaluations were shared with the BU emergency response leads and management and an improvement plan developed to address any identified gaps. Upon completion of the program, a report was prepared summarizing the preparedness evaluation results for each BU, highlighting best practices identified during the evaluations and providing a general assessment of what “good” looks like. This report was then shared with all BUs to, along with the individual improvement plans, enhance consistency and the level of spill preparedness across the company. The primary objective of this paper is to explain the assurance process that was developed, share key lessons learned during the implementation and provide a summary of the general findings such that it can provide a blue-print for use by other companies to inform the development of similar oil spill preparedness assurance programs.
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Chandraratne, Chathurika, Thaiyal Naayagi Ramasamy, Thillainathan Logenthiran, and Gayadhar Panda. "Adaptive Protection for Microgrid with Distributed Energy Resources." Electronics 9, no. 11 (November 20, 2020): 1959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111959.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The microgrid includes a distribution system with low voltage, controllable load, and distributed energy resources (DER). The DERs have been increased in the recent power network to address global environmental concerns, which creates challenges in faults, synchronization, inertia control, etc. As the technologies are getting advanced day by day, the past technology becomes obsolete. The internet of things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) are the most discussed topics to obtain solutions for the challenges. One of the proposed solutions is adaptive overcurrent protection, as it can be used for any grid. In this paper, an algorithm is developed for the adaptive overcurrent relay protection to overcome the challenges of the microgrid with distributed energy resources. Then, the solutions obtained from the adaptive overcurrent protection algorithm network simulation are compared to the traditional overcurrent protection algorithm using the four key points such as selectivity, reliability, sensitivity, and speed to have a good performance in the power network. All the simulation studies are done in the electrical transient analyzer program (ETAP) software environment. Simulation results validate the performance of the proposed algorithm for adaptive protection using the IEEE-9 bus system with a microgrid.
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Patel, Meera, Arti Patel, Ana Cinthia Gonçalves Silva, Pooja S. Merchant, and Yaswant K. Dayaram. "Optimizing patient (pt) care through pt-focused resources to prevent and manage hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (June 1, 2024): e24144-e24144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.e24144.
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e24144 Background: Research has shown that pts and caregivers (non-HCPs) seek medical and disease-related information more than once a month, and this has accelerated due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, they find it difficult to understand the information they receive and thus, can be misinformed. By understanding the use of fair-balanced medical information (MI) resources by non-HCPs, pharmaceutical companies can develop scientifically accurate yet pt-friendly resources to meet their needs (Goettner, 2022; Rai, 2022). Upon reviewing the unsolicited oncology inquiries received by our MI department, approximately 25% of inquiries were from non-HCPs seeking information. Over the past 3 years, non-HCPs have submitted almost 10,000 inquiries regarding our oncology products, in which 191 inquiries were specifically regarding HFSR and regorafenib and sorafenib. Historically, our MI department responded to non-HCP inquiries by sharing the product label information. However, we identified an unmet need for trustworthy, comprehensive, and accurate pt resources in plain language. Methods: A full literature review was performed, and the relevant data were summarized in plain language for pts. Both HCPs and pts participated in developing the global pt resource on the prevention and management of HFSR for regorafenib and sorafenib. The seven-page interactive brochure was written in 4th to 6th grade reading level which included images and graphics to enhance the understanding of data, easy navigation to the content of interest, and glossary to define key terms. Furthermore, these materials were translated for pts who participated in the regorafenib and sorafenib Patient Support Program in Brazil to further educate and support pts who have started therapy. Results: As of June 2023, the global pt medical resource has been deployed 28 times in Brazil, delivering key information to non-HCPs on their disease and treatment while emphasizing its practical utility and addressing health literacy challenges. We collected feedback from pts who utilized the translated material, and they described it to be “informative” and “helpful” since it empowered them to effectively navigate and address HFSR-associated discomforts during their treatment journey. The feedback has also been utilized to further enhance the resource’s feasibility. Conclusions: The pt feedback on the brochures showcases the value of pt-focused approach in oncology and the positive impact of collective efforts across all stakeholders including pts, pharmaceutical MI departments and pt programs. Furthermore, it demonstrates how MI can bridge the gap between pt insights and clinical knowledge by addressing their needs and providing practical and trustworthy tools. Not only does this initiative enhance pt understanding but also empowers pts to take a more active role in their treatment and fosters shared-decision making.
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Eigis Yani Pramularso and Nurul Anggraeni. "Disiplin Kerja dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Armada Samudra Global Jakarta." MAMEN: Jurnal Manajemen 2, no. 1 (January 30, 2023): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.55123/mamen.v2i1.1488.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the company's operations, human resources have a very important role in achieving the planned targets in the vision and mission. One that supports increasing the role of human resources is applying work discipline to employees in carrying out all activities related to the work assignments that have been given. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work discipline on employee performance at PT Armada Samudra Global. Regarding the sample in this study, it was taken using a saturated sample technique by asking questions through questionnaires distributed to 40 employees. Data analysis in this study used correlation coefficients, determination coefficients, and simple regression. Previously, validity and reliability tests were also carried out using the SPSS 25 program data processing techniques. The results of this study illustrate that employee performance at PT Armada Samudra Global is positively and significantly influenced by work discipline. The coefficient of determination shows a large share of work discipline on employee performance. Other results related to the correlation coefficient show that there is a very strong relationship between work discipline and the performance of employees of PT Armada Samudra Global.
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Paijan, Paijan, Sri Anah, and R. Joko Sugiharjo. "Pengembangan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Berkarakter Technopreneurship pada UMKM di Kelurahan Meruya Utara." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Singa Podium (JPMSIPO) 2, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.58965/jpmsipo.v2i1.29.
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In the current context of global market competition, it is crucial for human resources in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to be able to compete with large corporations that have already adopted digital technologies. MSMEs in North Meruya Village face several challenges, including limited production capabilities, suboptimal workforce performance, and inadequate mastery of digital technology. To address these issues, a community service program has been initiated. This program is conducted through face-to-face sessions, where a team of lecturers from Mercu Buana University, Management program, delivers training materials. The program aims to enhance the quality and competence of the MSME participants, broaden their knowledge and perspectives, and strengthen their ability to compete in both domestic and international markets. All of these goals are underpinned by the foundational values of entrepreneurship and technopreneurship that guide the teaching.
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Kalinina, S. P. "PROGNOSTIC PARADIGM OF THE GLOBAL LABOR MARKET DEVELOPMENT." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu Serìâ Ekonomìka 12, no. 24 (2022): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2822-2022-12-24-32-42.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of key aspects of the world economy labor supply in the context of the world labor market development prognostic paradigm. It is emphasized that at the current stage of world economic development, the importance of the world labor market development forecasting is increasing. This is the respond in advance to probable challenges of labor supply on a global scale in order to optimize the labor supply of national economies. Forecasting trends of the labor market development serves as the basis for the development of effective levers for managing international labor flows in the context of optimizing the labor supply of national economies. It is emphasized that the prognostic paradigm serves as the basis for the application of a program-targeted approach to the labor market regulation at all levels, which based on the determination of long-term target orientations of the socio-economic development of states in accordance with world standards. Taking into account the difference in approaches in global practice to the need for labor force analysis and forecasting, it was concluded that the development of multi-scenario forecasts, which are based on systematic monitoring of current and prospective volumes of labor demand and supply, is of particular relevance. It is noted that the importance of predictive assessments and the determination of optimal ways of providing labor resources to national economies is growing due to the strengthening of the personnel shortage problem on a global scale against the background of growing labor resource dependence from developed countries. Key words: global labor market, international labor flows, labor supply, labor market forecast, polyscenarios forecast, labor market monitoring.
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Bhaskar Mahanayak. "Meaning and concept of sustainable development for the protection of environment and the role of India." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 3 (June 30, 2024): 1460–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.3.1856.
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Sustainable development is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept, first popularized by the 1987 Brundtland Report, addresses the overexploitation of resources and the mismanagement of technology. Sustainable development aims to balance current needs with future sustainability, focusing on several key aspects: climate change, biodiversity, hazardous waste disposal, pollution, and ecological security. The threats to sustainable development are diverse and complex. Climate change, driven by global warming, poses a significant risk, requiring integrated and sustainable management of natural resources. Malnutrition remains a persistent issue in many developing countries, threatening food and nutrition security. Income inequality, both within and among nations, has been rising, leading to social conflict. Unplanned urbanization, particularly in developing countries, demands significant investments in urban infrastructure. Environmental pollution from fossil fuels and inadequate energy access for millions of households also challenges sustainable development. Additionally, financial crises, high population growth, and urban slums exacerbate these issues, while biodiversity loss and environmental pollution further strain the planet's resources. Global challenges to sustainable development are influenced by changing demographic profiles, economic and social dynamics, technological advancements, and environmental deterioration. The 2012 United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development highlighted the need for addressing interconnected challenges, including decent jobs, sustainable cities, food security, sustainable agriculture, water, oceans, and disaster readiness. Major unsustainable activities have led to significant ecological degradation. These include deforestation, depletion of water resources, increased floods and droughts, land degradation, and pollution. Effective sustainable development requires guiding principles such as intergenerational equity, conservation of biodiversity, sustainable income, precautionary policies, equitable resource use, and efficiency in resource utilization. Sustainable development measures focus on using appropriate technology, reducing, reusing, and recycling resources, environmental education, and utilizing resources within their carrying capacities. The Earth Summit in 1992 adopted Agenda 21, setting a global action program for sustainable development. The United Nations' Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of 2000 evolved into the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2016, outlining 17 goals to be achieved by 2030. These goals include ending poverty and hunger, ensuring health and well-being, quality education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, affordable energy, decent work, reduced inequality, sustainable cities, responsible consumption, climate action, conserving marine and terrestrial ecosystems, promoting peace and justice, and fostering global partnerships. India has a long tradition of environmental conservation rooted in its cultural heritage. Deities associated with animals have indirectly promoted wildlife conservation, while sacred groves and the worship of animals and plants reflect a deep-rooted environmental ethos. Modern initiatives, such as the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC), address climate challenges through missions on solar energy, energy efficiency, sustainable habitat, water, Himalayan ecosystems, Green India, sustainable agriculture, and strategic knowledge on climate change. Programs like Swachh Bharat Mission, Green Skill Development Programme, Namami Gange Programme, and National River Conservation Programme further demonstrate India's commitment to environmental protection. India's achievements in sustainable development are noteworthy. The country has reduced poverty, improved maternal and child health, achieved near-universal primary school enrollment, increased female labor force participation, reduced child marriage, and improved access to drinking water and sanitation. Despite being the world's most populous country, India's blend of traditional conservation practices and modern sustainable development policies significantly contributes to global progress on SDGs. This holistic approach, integrating environmental, social, and economic challenges, is crucial for ensuring a sustainable future for all.
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Wolthusen, R. P. F., and P. Andrä. "Global Mental Health Meets Social Innovation: the HOW matters." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (March 2023): S322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.712.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
IntroductionMental health conditions are rising globally, and COVID-19 has exacerbated the situation. We often think that massive money investments and training of specialized mental health providers, such as psychiatrists, will help alleviate the demand-supply challenge. But the reality is different. Despite all efforts over the last years, the mental health treatment gap, the percentage difference between the number of people needing treatment for mental illness and the number of people receiving treatment, is still 50+% in countries like Germany. The investment of money and the training of specialized mental health providers alone will not be sudcient to decrease this number.ObjectivesWe need to learn from and with partners from low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), in which a shortage of resources has prevented a signihcant investment in mental health but also has inspired the innovation and implementation of novel approaches to decrease the mental health treatment gap. This reshaped approach allows us to move from Northern Ventriloquism (high-income countries teach LMIC what to do) to honest cross-cultural bidirectional learning. Furthermore, it will hll the “how” gap.MethodsWe know WHY we should act in the (global) mental health field. We also know WHAT we should do. The main question remaining is HOW we can implement any of the activities. To fill this “how” gap, the Dresden-based NGO On The Move e.V. designed an annual 8-week program funded by the European Union, which centers around a global mental health and social innovation curriculum and aims to create spaces of empowerment towards mentally healthier communities. Our participants come from four higher education institutions in Germany, Ghana, and Kenya.ResultsThe program, which was recently awarded the TU Dresden internationalization award in the category “Innovative International Research Cooperation,” encourages participants to learn from and with each other. To enable an holistic approach to mental health and diversify the pool of mental health champions, the program includes participants from all fields. Since the start of the program, hundreds of culturally sensitive mental health-related Youtube videos have been recorded and distributed widely in the communities of the participants. The number of participant-led advocacy events has also increased.ConclusionsContextually, we will discuss core concepts, such as human-centered and community-based approaches, and how they relate to filling the “how” gap in our presentation. We might not have a blueprint of solutions in terms of decreasing the mental health treatment gap; however, our recommendations can support innovative and customized solutions. From a process perspective, we will compare existing global mental health training curricula with our curriculum and highlight transcultural learning opportunities; we will also discuss the elements of our program that empower our trainees.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
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Adriel, Kevin, and Sutarki Sutisna. "HUNIAN DAN FASILITAS REKREASI PESISIR LAMBOLO." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 3, no. 2 (February 3, 2022): 1597. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v3i2.12515.
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The ecological crisis is a global challenge for mankind at the beginning of the 21st century which has not been resolved until now. Governments and people around the world are very concerned about the worsening environmental conditions. The crisis destroys the entire natural ecology of the earth which affects the entire ecosystem. Taking Natural Resources irresponsibly will result in damage to the surrounding environment. All living things depend on the earth's energy, but if it is handled incorrectly, the environment will be damaged due to careless extraction of natural resources. One problem arose due to nickel mining activities by a nickel smelter in North Morowali, Central Sulawesi, which resulted in environmental damage, especially in Hamlet V Lambolo, which is adjacent to the coast of Tomori Bay. The buildings that are built must not damage the environment, and the damaged environment must be repaired according to the aspects of the Sustainable Development Goals. The purpose of this plan is to produce a design by rehabilitating the area so that the problems there can be solved by problem solving programs and existing social recreation programs with ecological architectural designs. Keywords: Architectural Design; Ecological Crisis, Environmental Damage; Natural Resources, Sustainable Development GoalsAbstrak Krisis ekologi merupakan tantangan global umat manusia pada awal abad 21 yang sampai sekarang belum terselesaikan. Pemerintah dan masyarakat di seluruh dunia sangat prihatin dengan kondisi lingkungan yang makin lama kian memburuk. Krisis tersebut merusak seluruh ekologi alam di bumi yang berdampak pada seluruh ekosistem. Pengambilan Sumber Daya Alam (SDA) dengan tidak bertanggung jawab akan berakibat pada kerusakan lingkungan sekitar. Semua makhluk hidup sangat bergantung pada energi bumi, namun jika penanganannya salah maka lingkungan akan rusak akibat pengambilan SDA secara ceroboh.Satu masalah muncul akibat aktivitas penambangan nikel oleh salah satu smelter nikel di Morowali Utara, Sulawesi Tengah yang berdampak pada kerusakan lingkungan terutama di Dusun V Lambolo yang berdekatan dengan pesisir Teluk Tomori. Bangunan yang terbangun harus tidak boleh merusak lingkungan, dan lingkungan yang rusak harus dibenahi menganut aspek-aspek dari Suistainable Development Goals. Tujuan perencanaan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan rancangan dengan me-rehabilitasi kawasan tersebut supaya masalah-masalah disana dapat terselesaikan dengan program penyelesaian masalah serta program rekreasi sosial eksisting dengan desain arsitektur ekologi.
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Burahee, Abdus S., Liron S. Duraku, Caroline A. Hundepool, Kyle R. Eberlin, Amy Moore, Christopher J. Dy, Shalimar Abdullah, Vaikunthan Rajaratnam, J. Michiel Zuidam, and Dominic M. Power. "Educating Future Generations of Surgeons across Borders: Novel Global Linked Hybrid Live Cadaveric Peripheral Nerve Surgical Training Course." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 12, no. 1 (January 2024): e5559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005559.
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Background: This study aimed to evaluate a novel, multi-site, technology-facilitated education and training course in peripheral nerve surgery. The program was developed to address the training gaps in this specialized field by integrating a structured curriculum, high-fidelity cadaveric dissection, and surgical simulation with real-time expert guidance. Methods: A collaboration between the Global Nerve Foundation and Esser Masterclass facilitated the program, which was conducted across three international sites. The curriculum was developed by a panel of experienced peripheral nerve surgeons and included both text-based and multimedia resources. Participants’ knowledge and skills were assessed using pre- and postcourse questionnaires. Results: A total of 73 participants from 26 countries enrolled and consented for data usage for research purposes. The professional background was diverse, including hand surgeons, plastic surgeons, orthopedic surgeons, and neurosurgeons. Participants reported significant improvements in knowledge and skills across all covered topics (p < 0.001). The course received a 100% recommendation rate, and 88% confirmed that it met their educational objectives. Conclusions: This study underscores the potential of technology-enabled, collaborative expert-led training programs in overcoming geographical and logistical barriers, setting a new standard for globally accessible, high-quality surgical training. It highlights the practical and logistical challenges of multi-site training, such as time zone differences and participant fatigue. It also provides practical insights for future medical educational endeavors, particularly those that aim to be comprehensive, international, and technologically facilitated.
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Omanović, Alina. "EDUCATION ON WORLD REFERENCE BASE FOR SOIL RESOURCES (WRB) - EXAMPLE OF GOOD PRACTICE." Radovi Šumarskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu 21, no. 1 (October 1, 2016): 317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2016.v1.i1.308.
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UDK 631.44:37
The World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) research work started back in 1980. under the program named International Reference Base for Soil Classification (IRB). World Reference Base for Soil Resources was established in 1998., and its design provide easier communication between scientists to whom soil systematic is primary area of research. International Field Course of the World Reference Base for Soil Resources, held in Gödöllő, Hungary, from 01st to 05th of September, 2015.was organized to celebrate the International Soil Year. Soil Judging Contest of WRB was organized during the course. Students from Bosnia and Herzegovina, primarily students of Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Sarajevo and Faculty of Agriculture, University of Banja Luka attended the course. The above mentioned course and the contest were unique opportunity for students, young scientists and experts as well as those who have been already involved or interested in identification and characterization of the basic soil types all around the world to share information and experience. The unique field study program provided an opportunity to participants to gain new knowledge on Anthrosols, Calcisols, Chernozems, Kastanozems, Phaeozems, Gleysols, Luvisols, Solonetz and Vertisols in accordance to the World Reference Base for Soil Resource. Importance of the continuation of good practices and implementation of this type of field learning about WRB classification is crucial not only at the global level, but also at the regional one. This paper aims to stress the importance of education about WRB classification in order to improve and adapt the national classification system, importance of applied soil science in society in general and to increase the communication with other related disciplines globally.
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Wysokińska, Zofia. "A Review of Transnational Regulations in Environmental Protection and the Circular Economy." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 23, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 149–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.23.32.
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The aim of the paper is to present a review of transnational regulations (global and European) in the field of environmental protection and the circular economy. The paper discusses the regulations proposed in publications and reports of such global organizations and UN Agencies as the United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP), the United Nations Conference for Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), as well as the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the European Commission as the Executive Body of the European Union. With regard to the WTO, these regulations concern the effects of liberalizing trade in environmental goods and services and environmentally sound technologies. Sustainable development means, above all, protecting the natural environment and reducing excessive dependence on depleting natural resources, including primary raw materials, in the economic sector. This implies the need to implement a new resource‑efficient development model, based on the principles of the circular economy (CE), which has been proposed for several years by transnational organizations. In the CE model, the use of natural resources is minimized, and when a product reaches the end of its useful life, it is reused to create additional new value. This can bring significant economic benefits, contributing to new production methods and new innovative products, growth, and job creation. The topics mentioned above are the main subject of consideration in the presented paper.
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Syafar, Muhammad, and Helmy Faizi Bahrul Ulumi. "From Community Capital to Sustainable Rural Livelihood: Exploring Green Development Program in Masoso, Indonesia." Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan 5, no. 1 (June 17, 2021): 77–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2021.051-04.
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Community capital has approached to formulate a sustainable rural livelihood. As an agreement in the world development challenges, it have been designed in the framework of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that was supported by the United Nations as a global effort to attain 169 targets, such as natural resources management for sustainable rural development. This article aims to analyze community empowerment on green development to strengthen energy self-sufficient villages based on the community capital. The method in this research used the qualitative approach that was used in order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of all phenomena that occurred in the study of Masoso village, Indonesia. The result of the discussion found that the implementation of green development through micro-hydro power plants supported by the village fund, and has contributed for local community prosperity. This study concludes that the adherence of the community to traditional institutions and local wisdom needed to preserve as the basis of community collectivity to conserve natural resources. New opportunities of local economic activities on integrated agriculture could promote socio-economic development in the modern era through strengthening of farmer groups and community development.
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Ajo, Antasalam. "MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN USAHA KULINER TRADISIONAL DI INDONESIA." Media Agribisnis 4, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35326/agribisnis.v4i2.1036.
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Abstract
Indonesia's traditional culinary business has not reached the scale that provides prosperity for small entrepreneurs. The purpose of the study is to obtain a solution format or traditional culinary business development program to build traditional Indonesian cuisine. This research is qualitative research by collecting previous research documents assisted by ATLAS. ti software version 8. The research found internal culinary business problems such as price, service, and hygiene of products, location, resources, interests, motivation, and entrepreneurial mentality, utilization of social media, traditional management, tools, access to funds, technology, infrastructure, and market reach, and do not yet have halal certificates. Meanwhile, external problems such as an unstable economy are exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, global competition, preference for fast food, and competition with new entrepreneurs. Solutions or programs offered include training programs, increased added value, product variation, packaging innovation, service quality, promotion, positive interaction with consumers, and product satisfaction guarantees. Further, the courage to take risks, self-awareness in the face of change, as well as be grateful for all the favors. The government needs capital assistance, a supportive climate, good partnerships, protection, training, promotion, and equal cooperation, strengthening the creative economy, and improving community empowerment programs for example through integration with tourism.
Keywords: Problems, culinary, development program
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Zakaria, Mohd Amin Bin, Noor Afizah Bintatan, and Fatimah Binti Hussein. "TRANSFORMATION OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING IN HOTEL AND CATERING MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS TO MEET HIGH INCOME COMMUNITY IN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE." Journal : Tourism and Hospitality Essentials Journal 5, no. 2 (April 7, 2016): 903. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/thej.v5i2.2001.
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The Hotel and Catering Management program has gone trough years in Malaysian’s conventional education. The pioneer of this program has been established at Institut Teknologi MARA in 1967 started from Certificate of Catering Services to Diploma in Hotel and Tourism Management. From its name School of Hotel and Catering Management, in 1991 it is called Faculty of Hotel and Tourism Management. The faculty focuses in line with the country aspiration to produce graduates and professionals in the field of hospitality. Meanwhile, in secondary schools have made catering courses as an elective in Living Skill and vocational school has long made Certificate of Catering courses to students. In 1998, Politeknik Johor Bahru has opened first certificate and diploma programs in Hotel and Catering Management to produce workers in respective hospitality establishments available through Malaysia. It is considered the second public institution for hotel and catering programs in Malaysia. However, reports from the Traces Study and Alumni Department in Politeknik Johor Bahru had shown that less than 65 percent of students interested to work in the same discipline and the rest of them divided in all fields in workforce. This trend has been prevailing for years in the job market without any action been taken to address this problem. This paper is to look and to analyze the reason why students do not choose their first jobs associated with the areas that they have been studied. After finding out the cause of the problems, number of recommendations to the formation of a new curriculum on Hospitality Education should be made to fit the current trend and market. Therefore, the shortage of energy resources and dependency on external energy could be reduced. The new curriculum is hoping to be able in developing communities with high income toward Malaysian’s vision to be a developed country in 2020.
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Kryvoruchko, Natalia, and Maksym Timashkov. "The "sponge city" program as a system of adaptation methods to climate changes in reforming and forming the architectural environment." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 69 (June 28, 2024): 252–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2024.69.252-269.
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This article analyzes the implementation of the «Sponge city» concept in the formation and reform of the urban and architectural environment, as a comprehensive method of adaptation to the problems caused by climate change, which was caused by the global warming of our planet. In this concept, the emphasis is on the regulation of all types of water resources in the aspects of floods, swamps and inundations. One of the main reasons for accelerating the pace of global warming is rapid industrial development and urbanization. This led to increased use of resources, including water, which created major environmental risks. The problems of climate change have worsened not only due to the growth of gas emissions into the atmosphere, but also due to the rapid and unplanned urbanization of the urban environment, which was formed in the post-industrial period and reflects the greedy approach of society to the limited resources of the planet. Due to this, large-scale post-industrial processes took place in many countries of the world, which led to significant environmental problems. The urban population grew at a rapid rate, with the simultaneous construction of the necessary infrastructure, including housing, factories and roads. Such processes also took place in the People's Republic of China, due to which the issue of regulating water resources was raised in the country, and the concept of "Sponge city" was applied as an answer. On the example of several Chinese cities of Wuhan, Pingxiang and Haikou, where this concept was successfully applied, adaptation methods and complex approaches for reforming the existing urban and forming a new architectural environment were systematized. Based on them, an action algorithm for the implementation of these methods and technologies was developed as a program of communication of all large-scale levels among themselves. Applying this program, at the levels from the region to an individual building and vice versa. A self-regenerating system is formed - a "sponge city-region-ecosystem" as a complex of innovative methods of combating floods, inundation, wetlands, excess precipitation, which promotes adaptation to climate changes and ensures sustainability , safety and harmony of the environment.
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Gabella, Chiara, Christine Durinx, and Ron Appel. "Funding knowledgebases: Towards a sustainable funding model for the UniProt use case." F1000Research 6 (November 27, 2017): 2051. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.12989.1.
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Millions of life scientists across the world rely on bioinformatics data resources for their research projects. Data resources can be very expensive, especially those with a high added value as the expert-curated knowledgebases. Despite the increasing need for such highly accurate and reliable sources of scientific information, most of them do not have secured funding over the near future and often depend on short-term grants that are much shorter than their planning horizon. Additionally, they are often evaluated as research projects rather than as research infrastructure components. In this work, twelve funding models for data resources are described and applied on the case study of the Universal Protein Resource (UniProt), a key resource for protein sequences and functional information knowledge. We show that most of the models present inconsistencies with open access or equity policies, and that while some models do not allow to cover the total costs, they could potentially be used as a complementary income source. We propose the Infrastructure Model as a sustainable and equitable model for all core data resources in the life sciences. With this model, funding agencies would set aside a fixed percentage of their research grant volumes, which would subsequently be redistributed to core data resources according to well-defined selection criteria. This model, compatible with the principles of open science, is in agreement with several international initiatives such as the Human Frontiers Science Program Organisation (HFSPO) and the OECD Global Science Forum (GSF) project. Here, we have estimated that less than 1% of the total amount dedicated to research grants in the life sciences would be sufficient to cover the costs of the core data resources worldwide, including both knowledgebases and deposition databases.
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Gabella, Chiara, Christine Durinx, and Ron Appel. "Funding knowledgebases: Towards a sustainable funding model for the UniProt use case." F1000Research 6 (March 22, 2018): 2051. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.12989.2.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Millions of life scientists across the world rely on bioinformatics data resources for their research projects. Data resources can be very expensive, especially those with a high added value as the expert-curated knowledgebases. Despite the increasing need for such highly accurate and reliable sources of scientific information, most of them do not have secured funding over the near future and often depend on short-term grants that are much shorter than their planning horizon. Additionally, they are often evaluated as research projects rather than as research infrastructure components. In this work, twelve funding models for data resources are described and applied on the case study of the Universal Protein Resource (UniProt), a key resource for protein sequences and functional information knowledge. We show that most of the models present inconsistencies with open access or equity policies, and that while some models do not allow to cover the total costs, they could potentially be used as a complementary income source. We propose the Infrastructure Model as a sustainable and equitable model for all core data resources in the life sciences. With this model, funding agencies would set aside a fixed percentage of their research grant volumes, which would subsequently be redistributed to core data resources according to well-defined selection criteria. This model, compatible with the principles of open science, is in agreement with several international initiatives such as the Human Frontiers Science Program Organisation (HFSPO) and the OECD Global Science Forum (GSF) project. Here, we have estimated that less than 1% of the total amount dedicated to research grants in the life sciences would be sufficient to cover the costs of the core data resources worldwide, including both knowledgebases and deposition databases.
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Barnawi, Osman Z. "EMI-cum-acceleration policy in the contemporary transnational HE market." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 44, no. 2 (July 7, 2021): 208–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aral.20092.bar.
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Abstract Conceptualizing EMI-cum-acceleration policy in a transnational HE market as the regulation and institutionalization of language practices through a chronometrical approach to time for the sake of global economic competition and social mobility, this qualitative case study explores the experiences and enactments of such a policy by six engineering students at Manar University (a pseudonym) in Saudi Arabia. The data were gathered from analysis of policy documents, individual interviews, and a group interview. The findings reveal that the ways in which each student negotiates, resists, and desires such a policy suggest that an individual has some temporal resources and autonomy to make sense of “the acceleration experience” within the broader “structural forces of acceleration” (Vostal, 2016, p. 117) created at the university. It was also found that students are positioned in a double-bind-between the capitalist logic of accumulation and competition (speed), and the democratic value of equity in the EMI program.
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Gebre, Teshome. "Rethinking disease eradication: putting countries first." International Health 13, no. 3 (March 10, 2021): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihab011.
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Abstract There have been various infectious disease eradication programs implemented in various parts of the world with varying degrees of success since the early 1900s. Of all those programs, the one that achieved monumental success was the Smallpox Eradication Program (SEP). Most of the global health leaders and authorities that came up with the new idea of disease eradication in the 1980s tried to design and shape the new programs based on their experience in the SEP. The SEP had a very effective tool, vaccine, that did not require a cold chain system, and a relatively simple way of administration. The total cost of the eradication program was about US$300 million and the entire campaign took about 10 y. However, the Guinea worm and polio eradication programs that followed in the footsteps of SEP attained varying levels of success, consuming a huge amount of resources and taking a much longer time (>30 y each). This paper reviews the factors that played major roles in hindering the attainment of eradication goals and outlines possible recommendations for the way forward. Among other things, this paper strongly emphasizes that endemic countries should take the lead in all matters pertaining to making decisions for disease elimination and/or eradication initiatives and that ‘elimination as a public health problem’ is the preferred option rather than going for complete eradication at the expense of other health programs and thereby contributing to weakening of already fragile health systems, mainly in Africa.
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Yulianingsih, Endah, Nancy Olii, Nur Faidah, Desvita Tri Retnowaty Makuta, Riyalda Lie Noho, Rahman Suleman, and Herman Priyono Luawo. "PEMBERDAYAAN KADER PENDUKUNG ASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SELF EFFICACY IBU TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN MENYUSUI." JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) 8, no. 1 (February 7, 2024): 897. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v8i1.20133.
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Abstrak: Angka pemberian ASI secara global masih jauh di bawah target perlindungan kesehatan perempuan dan anak secara optimal. Kurang dari 50% bayi baru lahir mulai menyusui dalam satu jam pertama setelah lahir. Sekitar 41 anak di bawah usia 6 bulan mendapat ASI eksklusif, jauh lebih rendah dari target global sebesar 70% yang ditetapkan pada tahun 2030 Kelompok Pendukung ASI merupakan salah satu SDM yang dapat diberdayakan dalam membatu meningkatkan keseadaran ibu menyusui dalam Program. Tujuan khusus pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabmas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan target capaian ASI Ekslusif melalui Self Efficacy, Self efficacy merupakan keyakinan yang dimiliki oleh individu terhadap suatu hal yang belum dilakukan sehingga dapat menjadi indikator seseorang dalam menentukan pilihan dan memotivasi diri sendiri agar berhasil dalam keberhasilan menyusui. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah program pendampingan melalui pemberdayaan kelompok pendamping ASI, sasaran kelompok mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu menyusui sebanyak 28 orang. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabmas ini adalah melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan menggunakan kuisioner pre-posttest dan kusioner self eficasy. Target capaian dalam kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan ibu mencapai 93% dan Self Eficassy meningkat menjadi 64. Saran bahwa program ini sangat membantu program keberhasilan menyusui sehingga program ini membutuhkan dukungan dari semua pihak.Abstract: Abstract: Globally, breastfeeding rates are still far below the target of optimal health protection for women and children. Less than 50% of newborns begin breastfeeding within the first hour after birth. Around 41 children under the age of 6 months are exclusively breastfed, much lower than the global target of 70% set by 2030. The Breastfeeding Support Group is one of the human resources that can be empowered to help increase awareness of breastfeeding mothers in the Program. The specific aim of implementing this community service activity is to increase the target of achieving exclusive breastfeeding through Self Efficacy. Self efficacy is the belief that an individual has in something that has not been done so that it can be an indicator for someone in making choices and motivating themselves to be successful in breastfeeding. The solution offered is a mentoring program through empowering breastfeeding companion groups. The target group of partners in this activity is 28 breastfeeding mothers. The method for implementing this community service activity is through training and mentoring using pre-posttest questionnaires and self-efficacy questionnaires. The target achievement in this activity is to increase maternal knowledge to reach 93% and Self Efficacy to increase to 64. The suggestion is that this program really helps successful breastfeeding programs so this program requires support from all parties.
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Karim, Aliya, Don de Savigny, Phyllis Awor, Daniel Cobos Muñoz, Daniel Mäusezahl, Antoinette Kitoto Tshefu, Jean Serge Ngaima, et al. "The building blocks of community health systems: a systems framework for the design, implementation and evaluation of iCCM programs and community-based interventions." BMJ Global Health 7, no. 6 (June 2022): e008493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-008493.
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IntroductionAlmost all sub-Saharan African countries have adopted some form of integrated community case management (iCCM) to reduce child mortality, a strategy targeting common childhood diseases in hard-to-reach communities. These programs are complex, maintain diverse implementation typologies and involve many components that can influence the potential success of a program or its ability to effectively perform at scale. While tools and methods exist to support the design and implementation of iCCM and measure its progress, these may not holistically consider some of its key components, which can include program structure, setting context and the interplay between community, human resources, program inputs and health system processes.MethodsWe propose a Global South-driven, systems-based framework that aims to capture these different elements and expand on the fundamental domains of iCCM program implementation. We conducted a content analysis developing a code frame based on iCCM literature, a review of policy documents and discussions with key informants. The framework development was guided by a combination of health systems conceptual frameworks and iCCM indices.ResultsThe resulting framework yielded 10 thematic domains comprising 106 categories. These are complemented by a catalogue of critical questions that program designers, implementers and evaluators can ask at various stages of program development to stimulate meaningful discussion and explore the potential implications of implementation in decentralised settings.ConclusionThe iCCM Systems Framework proposed here aims to complement existing intervention benchmarks and indicators by expanding the scope and depth of the thematic components that comprise it. Its elements can also be adapted for other complex community interventions. While not exhaustive, the framework is intended to highlight the many forces involved in iCCM to help managers better harmonise the organisation and evaluation of their programs and examine their interactions within the larger health system.
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Syamsu, Syamsir, Diah Gustiniati Maulani, and Dauri a. "ROLE AND POSITION OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL INSTITUTIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 04 (April 30, 2024): 1186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18662.
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Problems regarding global environmental issues have become the focus of attention of developed and developing countries. Because the issue of environmental damage certainly has quite a broad impact, namely regarding the exploitation of Natural Resources (SDA) on land, sea and air on a massive scale which then arises threats such as the depletion of the atmosphere and uncertain climate change, especially as the rate increases. population growth that is increasingly unmanageable transnationally. This destruction certainly requires an alternative solution through international legal instruments to be later adopted by other countries through international environmental institutions. Like the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) as an organization originating from the United Nations (UN) in the environmental sector and several other institutions have the ability to handle global environmental problems by inviting each country to study dominant problems, such as forest fires, water pollution, or degradation of soil quality. Through international environmental institutions, of course it has become the focus of in-depth studies regarding its position and role in influencing environmental prevention and preservation in all countries around the world. The results of this research show that international institutions through their respective authorities are able to suppress policies in each country in cooperative activities to achieve global environmental protection programs.
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Wei, Ya Wei, Li Min Dai, Xiang Min Fang, and Wei Zhao. "Estimating Forest Ecosystem Carbon Storage under the Natural Forest Protection Program in Northeast China." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 4294–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.4294.
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Forest ecosystem plays an important role in regulating global carbon cycle and climate change, to estimate its carbon storage, this study selected five major forest types in Northeast and investigated its tree, understory vegetation, forest floor and soil carbon density based on field measurement. Subsequently, we combined with the 7th Forest Resources Statistics of China to calculate forest carbon storage under the natural forest protection program in Northeast on regional scale. Results showed that forest ecosystem carbon storage under the natural forest protection program in Northeast was 4603.8 TgC, in which tree, understory, forest floor and soil carbon storages account for 22.7%, 0.9%, 6.5% and 69.9% respectively. Forest ecosystem carbon density was 180.6 Mg/ha, and tree, understory, and forest floor carbon density all increased with age class, which imply the great forest carbon sequestration potential under the natural forest protection program in Northeast.
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Pouta, Eija, Annika Tienhaara, and Heini Ahtiainen. "Citizens’ preferences for policies to conserve agricultural genetic resources." Suomen Maataloustieteellisen Seuran Tiedote, no. 30 (January 31, 2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33354/smst.75296.
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The intensification of agriculture has led to remarkable changes in the utilization of agricultural genetic resources and many previously common breeds and varieties have become rare or even endangered (FAO 2007, 2010, Drucker, Gomez & Anderson 2001). In Finland, Eastern and Northern Finncattle, the Kainuu Grey Sheep and the Åland Sheep are endangered according to the FAO classification (FAO 2003) and, for example, majority of the old Finnish crop varieties and Finnish landrace pig are already extinct. Making informed decisions on the appropriate focus and extent of conservation of agricultural genetic resources requires information on both the costs and benefits of conservation. Economic analyses involving the valuation of conservation benefits can guide resource allocation of various types of genetic resources and conservation methods (Artuso 1998). The value of genetic resources is not typically revealed by markets, as they are not directly traded in the markets or the prices of agricultural products do not completely indicate their value (Oldfield 1989, Brown 1990, Drucker et al. 2001). Although the importance of economic analyses has been recognized, the literature on the monetary value of genetic resources in agriculture is relatively limited (see e.g. Evenson et al. 1998 and Rege and Gibson 2003, Ahtiainen & Pouta 2011). Currently the conservation policy of farm agricultural genetic resources in Finland is based on international agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) and the Global Plan of Action for Animal Genetic resources (FAO 2007). National genetic resource programs were initiated for plants in 2003 and for farm animals in 2005 to strengthen the conservation of genetic resources in Finland. Although there has been some progress in the implementation of the programs, they have also suffered from shortage of funds and lack of political interest in conservation. To re-evaluate the conservation policy, there is a need to use valuation methods capable of estimating also the non-use value components of genetic resources, i.e. stated preference methods. The choice experiment (CE) method has been found suitable to valuing genetic resources due to its flexibility and ability to value the traits of breeds or varieties and their attributes. Choice experiment makes it possible to value benefits of both plant genetic resources (PGR) and animal genetic resources (AnGR). The terms refer to all cultivated plant species and varieties, as well as all animal species and breeds that are of interest in terms of food and agricultural production. The CE method can also be used to evaluate the means of conservation in situ (live animals and plants) and ex situ (as seeds, cryopreserved embryos and other genetic material). Previous choice experiments have focused on valuing breeds or varieties and their attributes, especially on attributes that are related to the use of the breed or variety in agriculture (Birol et al. 2006, Ouma et al. 2007). In this study we present the results of a choice experiment valuing the benefits of a genetic resource conservation program in Finland. We test the effect of in situ and ex situ conservation on citizen choices between programs. We also analyse whether the plant varieties and animal breeds are perceived equally valuable by citizen. As the conservation of agricultural genetic resources (AgGR) cannot be expected to be equally valuable to all citizens, we analyse the existence of citizen segments that value differently the conservation of genetic resources. We can assume that AgGR is a rather unknown good for some of the respondents of the valuation survey. However, in valuation surveys respondents are assumed to make “informed” choices when responding to value elicitation questions (e.g. Blomquist &Whitehead 1998). Therefore, we offered an opportunity for respondents to obtain further information on AgGR. In our case, the internet-based survey allowed us also to measure how much time respondents took in reading the information and responding to questions. Furthermore, we also measured response certainty and tested the effects of uncertainty and information as reasons for heterogeneity.