Дисертації з теми "Archives des pratiques urbaines"
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Tremblin, Mathieu. "Pratiques artistiques urbaines et création-recherche : récits d'expériences, dialogues et enjeux." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2021. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2021/Tremblin_Mathieu_2021_ED520.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this doctoral research-creation in arts is to highlight urban artistic practices in aparticular way, whether commissioned or not, and to develop a field of knowledge on the way inwhich they instruct a mode of interaction —between use, appropriation and sharing—with publicspaces and their users. Starting from my artistic journey, I will propose an analysis of artisticpractices of urban intervetion, in order to identify their perspectives, in conversation andcollaboration with this community of artists and actors, mirroring the emergence of street art as anacademic research field. From the analysis of five narratives of artistic experiences, this researchleads to and participates in a redefinition of the role of the street artist, pointing out their quality ofintermediary agent—at the same time creator, interventionist and researcher— likely toaccompany urbanistic and social transformations
Peveri, Patrice. "Techniques et pratiques du vol dans la pègre du Paris de la Régence d'après les archives du procès de Louis-Dominique Cartouche et de ses complices : contribution à l'histoire des milieux criminels urbains de la France d'Ancien Régime." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0058.
Повний текст джерелаManou-Savina, Annie. "Politiques et pratiques urbaines à Abidjan." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601085t.
Повний текст джерелаTenfour, Mohamed. "Skikda croissance, organisation et pratiques urbaines /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610267d.
Повний текст джерелаManou-Savina, Annie. "Politiques et pratiques urbaines à Abidjan." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010534.
Повний текст джерелаTenfour, Mohamed. "Skikda, Algérie : croissance, organisation et pratiques urbaines." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32014.
Повний текст джерелаSkikda, a coastal town situated in the north-east of algeria was up until 1962 a colonial center (philippeville) and a port serving a rich agricultural area. Today, with its 130000 inhabitants the town is central to the region (wilaya) and known for its petro-chemical industry and its port which handles petrol and oil products. This change that the town has undergone was not accompanied by a consequential urbanisation, the town was never in a position to provide sufficient structures to accomodate its population. As concerns the town's space and morphology, the recent extension which was carried out without any overail plan had as consequence the formation of a built-up space, which consists of a conglomeration of different zones which are badly linked up to the urban core : there is a town-center which is more or less structured by nears road signs and the localization of urban amenities, and a space newly created by the local authorities for estates of flats, or by individuals (slum sites). This situation plays an important role in the everyday life of the inhabitants and complicates the reality of urban life from the point of view of urban pratices and social relationships, such as work, pleasure, shopping facilities, meeting-places, generally speaking. . . Life in society. How does one go about everyday life in urban skikda ? this is what we have tried to study by means of research on the urban pratices on three levels : 1 - the housing space : the inadequate housing facilities for the population is not only the origin of domestic quarrels, but also the cause of built up sites due to individual modifi- cations which were not submitted to any control. 2 - the residential space : on this level due to a lack of facilities and amenities, the urban pratices are still in their embryonic stage : dormitory for the adults, play areas for children. 3 - the central space : the town center is characterized by its intense activity due to the favourability of the concentration of facilities but also by the lie of the land which lends itself easily to informal and spontaneous meeting-places. This study has allowed us to demonstrate that the morphological and spacial organization of the town has repercussions
Prestes-Turcato, Carolina. "Le processus d'institutionnalisations des micro-pratiques de transformations urbaines." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLED076/document.
Повний текст джерелаConsidering issues regarding developing countries as the resource scarcity or social inequalities, infrastructural problems, and in vogue institutions, among others, it is recognizes that there is a wide open field to be explored and it is also a big locus of research with high social transformation potential. Thus in order to understand such problematics and the possibilities of transformation, new approaches are needed, as well as new organizational forms and new mechanisms to be engendered to address such changes, through the development of new practices, different from the traditional ones already practiced in developed countries. Thus considering the developing country scenario, there are huge differences and needs to focus initiatives and practices, according to the specific characteristics of such environment. It is not possible to consider with the same analytical lens, theories and tools used to understand the institutional context in developed countries. Although it is important to regard that both contexts present problems, but the nature and type of problems are very diverse. In this way it is possible to understand that it is in the urban scenario in developing countries that new practices are being developed to transform it somehow, being alternative forms to public r private initiatives (major social responsibility actions). The main aim of this research is thus to understand new transformation practices of the urban space in developing countries as a complex and nonlinear institutionalization process. In order to achieve this aim, two theoretical streams were explored that are neoinstitutional theory and more specifically institutionalization approaches. And the second theoretical approach is the activity theory, inside the spectrum of practice approaches, it is used in this research as a theoretical and analytical tool to embrace the growing complexity of the institutionalization processes as this of the urban space transformation through the development of micro practices. In order to surpass traditional institutionalization frameworks that considers the process as linear and deterministic, it is also possible to consider that there is no existing general framework in literature that guides researchers to a deep understanding of all the intrinsic complexity in institutionalization processes and its different elements. In this context, the aim of this research is to develop a more structured theoretic and analytic framework able to encompass all the elements, collectivity, non-linearity and complexity of the institutionalization process with the presentation of the activity system. Moreover, the concept of micro urban practices is developed in this research in order to achieve and specify the empiric field. This concept specifies activities developed with little resources and low cost, and deployed by civil society agents in a collaborative way in search for transformation of a specific urban space or even for the transformation of people’s engagement with the city and the space they live in. Finally, a few contributions could be developed in this research. The first one considers the deployment of the activity theory as a theoretical and analytical tool to encompass the inherent complexity of the institutionalization process that were not yet explored in the literature (until the moment). Another contribution concerns the innovative character of the studied organizations. This research is composed of two case studies of civil society and bottom up organizations that are focused in solving structural problems in Brazil through the development of micro practices
Vivant, Elsa. "Le rôle des pratiques culturelles "off" dans les dynamiques urbaines." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00257227.
Повний текст джерелаIl est couramment admis que la culture est un élément qualifiant dans la concurrence inter-urbaine et est essentielle à la construction de l'image d'une métropole. En effet, la diversité et la qualité de l'offre culturelle et artistique sont des atouts pour attirer des entreprises de pointes dont les cadres sont friands et grands consommateurs de services culturels. D'autre part, l'événementiel culturel est un moteur du tourisme urbain, principalement axé autour du tourisme culturel. Enfin, la culture et l'industrie culturelle représentent aujourd'hui un secteur économique en pleine expansion, et jouent un rôle important dans le développement des grandes métropoles comme Paris, New York, Los Angeles et San Francisco...
En terme de développement urbain, ces phénomènes peuvent se manifester de plusieurs manières :
• Les lieux culturels sont programmés dans les projets urbains : dans de nombreux programmes de requalification de friches urbaines, de nouveaux équipements culturels et de loisirs ont été aménagés, devenant les portes-drapeaux de la regénération urbaine ;
• les artistes sont souvent des pionniers de la gentrification. A la recherche de locaux spacieux, peu onéreux et centraux, ils s'installent dans des quartiers dévalorisés, industriels ou populaires ; et peu à peu, par leur présence, revalorisent symboliquement le quartier, où de nouvelles populations, attirées par la proximité des artistes, viennent s'installer, entraînant une hausse des prix de l'immobilier. Cela a souvent pour conséquence de chasser les populations les plus pauvres dont les artistes eux-mêmes, incapables de payer les nouveaux loyers ;
• les espaces d'expression de la culture (musées, galeries, théâtres, patrimoine bâti...) sont les lieux visités par les touristes, devenant les symboles de la ville, reconnus internationalement.
Ces observations portent sur ce que l'on peut considérer comme étant la culture institutionnelle, que nous appelons in. Pour notre part, nous proposons que les pratiques culturelles alternatives ou off participent elles-aussi et de manière similaire au développement urbain. Leur présence est révélatrice de la créativité et du dynamisme d'une métropole. Elle est porteuse d'une image positive pour la ville car c'est par la pluralité et la diversité des scènes et des pratiques artistiques que la culture devient un élément de la métropolisation.
Nous parlons de culture in et de culture off par analogie aux grands festivals où se côtoient le in et le off. Le in y est programmé et le off opportuniste et spontané ; le in s'enrichit par l'existence du off où, par une plus grande liberté, peuvent se produire les innovations ; le off a besoin du in pour justifier son existence, trouver une légitimité. Et peu à peu, le off prend le dessus sur le in, attire plus de spectateurs, devient le moteur populaire du festival. Ainsi, dans cette thèse, nous postulons que la culture off joue un rôle dans le développement urbain par complémentarité avec la culture in.
Pour cela, nous concentrons nos analyses autour des lieux culturels off (comme par exemple les squats d'artistes) pour montrer en quoi ils contribuent à l'attractivité d'un espace métropolitain. En effet, les lieux off sont l'inscription physique dans l'espace urbain de pratiques artistiques off. Ici, ils ne sont pas l'objet de l'étude, mais le fil conducteur, l'analyseur permettant une compréhension nouvelle des évolutions urbaines contemporaines.
Dans cette optique, il s'agit de construire une méthodologie adaptée et novatrice en reprenant les trois grands marqueurs du développement urbain que nous avons présentés précédemment. Ainsi, trois axes et méthodes de recherche sont mis en œuvre :
• La régénération urbaine. Comment les lieux culturels off sont-ils intégrés à des projets urbains ? Comment deviennent-ils des constituants d'un nouveau quartier ? Comment les aménageurs conçoivent-ils cette intégration ? Nous nous intéressons particulièrement aux discours produits par les différents acteurs impliqués pour justifier, expliquer et valoriser la présence de lieux off dans des projets d'aménagements (par exemple, l'intégration des Frigos dans la ZAC Paris-Rive gauche).
• La gentrification. Dans quelle mesure des lieux off (comme les squats d'artistes) participent-ils à la revalorisation symbolique d'un quartier ? Pour cela, avons réalisé une analyse de données statistiques sur le marché immobilier parisien et des enquêtes auprès d'agents immobiliers afin de comprendre la perception, par des acteurs centraux du marché immobilier, de la présence d'artistes dans un quartier.
• Le tourisme urbain. Les squats d'artistes et d'autres éléments de la culture off sont-ils des lieux touristiques ? Participent-ils à l'image touristique des villes ? Pour mettre en évidence cela, nous étudions la construction de l'image touristique des villes à travers une analyse sémiotique de différents guides touristiques. En effet, le guide touristique constitue en soi un corpus intéressant, quoique négligé, pour analyser l'image construite d'un lieu. Il ne reflète pas la réalité du lieu, mais construit et est construit par l'imaginaire porté par ce lieu.
Au travers ces trois volets, cette recherche montre comment et dans quelle mesure un lieu off, peut participer au développement urbain. La coexistence des cultures in et off est essentielle à l'effervescence créative d'une métropole, à la fois révélatrice et symbole du dynamisme métropolitain.
Oueslati-Hammami, Imen. "Les centralités du grand Tunis : acteurs, représentations et pratiques urbaines." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00477208.
Повний текст джерелаChardonnet, Hubert. "Terrain d'aventure : pratiques et symboliques." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100109.
Повний текст джерелаMeigneux, Guillaume. "Le territoire à l'épreuvre du compositing : pratiques vidéographiques et ambiances urbaines." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAH010/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research questions the heuristic and operational issues of the video in the practice of urban planning. To do this, it operates a meeting between the notion of architectural and urban environments, as developed in Cresson, with image-mouvement and image-temps concepts developed by Deleuze. Then it proposes to give effect to this meeting in the practice of urban planning through digital compositing, technical handling of moving images.The hypothesis guiding this research is that it is possible to define a image-composite able to argue and to debate specific environments territories studied phenomena. This assumption is formalized around two corpus, the first comes from an artistic practice of video that motivated the development of this thesis, the second is from a practice of video in urban planning agency was carried out throughout this research.This work adds value to the video as knowledge media on one side and posture as a project of the other. Support for knowledge, because video offers the possibility of renewing the phenomenological approach in force in the atmospheres of the field by a sensitive understanding of phenomena in time of updating. Project posture, because the video is likely to reconfigure relational modalities implemented in dynamic analysis and design of the space and territory
Dubois-Morestin, Mélanie. "Pratiques scripturales et pratiques économiques : les archives privées de Jean Teisseire, artisan avignonnais du XIVè siècle." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010680.
Повний текст джерелаThe private archives of Jean Teisseire, a hemp maker of Avignon in the XIVth century are an exceptional way to study the management of a career, through the act of writing. The household administration becomes a real economical administration of a craft industry. This file is in the same time representative of the scriptural practices of prominent citizens in a town as Avignon. Thus, we can understand the function of writing as a way to handle and manage an estate, a craft industry and a household. This activity is reviewed through a lexical approach, to be filled with a study of the company of Jean Teisseire as an area of relationships as much as a space of production. Jean Teisseire appears as an actual businessman, even if his writings give an insight in his private life. Thus, we are able to understand his economical practices and strategies, in which the literacy is a fundamental part of the work, as well as the conservation of the writings that are produced
Huet, Marine. "Les pratiques urbaines des lycéens de quartiers populaires : quelles expériences de l'altérité ?" Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2036/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis positions itself within the debate on the "ghettoization" of French working-class neighbourhoods. To move forward in this debate, it is necessary to take into account all the daily urban experiences of their inhabitants. With this in mind, urban experiences of Vaulx-en-Velin high school students, both in the central public spaces and in the social microcosm that constitutes the high school, are questioned and put in comparison with their social representations. These adolescents who, without being marginalized, are stigmatized by the media sphere, categorize the social world according to different dichotomous processes. An intersectional approach is mobilized to analyze the intertwining of spatial, social, ethno-racial and moral dimensions that underlie their representations. The fieldwork is based on qualitative surveys conducted among adolescents in two high schools: Robert Doisneau in Vaulx-en-Velin and Juliette-Récamier in Lyon. High school students are expanding progressively their practices along a continuum ranging from their home neighbourhood to Lyon downtown. The search for autonomy, anonymity and social diversity guides their discovery (often accompanied by peers) of different urban spaces. More specifically, Lyon's city centre, where interactions are ruled by a kind of detached politeness, allows teenagers to experience indifference. However, beyond this, the feeling of being equal to others remains subject to the adoption of the social codes of the dominant society
Sy, Ibrahima Piermay Jean-Luc. "La gestion de la salubrité à Rufisque (Sénégal) enjeux sanitaires et pratiques urbaines /." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2006. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/633/01/These_I_SY.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаAccornero, Cristina. "Genèse d'une ville industrielle : espaces, représentations et pratiques urbaines à Turin (1861-1923)." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0001.
Повний текст джерелаFrom the loss of status as capital (1864), Turin is seeking a new identity to the unification of the country. The thesis analyzed the actions of pressure groups in the organization of space and the relationship between political and administrative institutions and actors of the city. In this period of uncertainly, cultural and social phenomena are expressions of urban modernization, wich produces the image of a bourgeois town, before being industrial. In the case of Turin, lies the conviction that triggered the modernization of cultural patterns and social policies that have nothing to do with the industrial dimension, in a direct manner. The choise to represent the three aspects of urban morphology of Turin, the geography of beautiful neighbourhoods, industry and popular neighbourhoods, has ensured the gap between the rhetoric of a city "approved" and the reality of a city "wich escapes almost all the intentions of its proponents"
Sy, Ibrahima. "La gestion de la salubrité à Rufisque (Sénégal) : Enjeux sanitaires et pratiques urbaines." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/SY_Ibrahima_2006.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn African growing cities, the question of healthiness arises with acuity. Indeed, the limited means of the public authorities do not make it possible to carry out investments in adequacy with the demand for services of healthiness. Thus, the urban development is accompanied by a phenomenon of acute insalubrity in theses cities. Rufisque does not escape this situation which confers it the reputation of the unhealthiest city of Senegal. To approach the question of healthiness, we chose to use indicators like diarrhoeal diseases effects on children from 0 to 5 years. Epidemiologic results what is to say the incidence of the diarrhoeas show heterogeneous medical situations which are the various expression of the multiple urban environments met in the city. The differential exposure to this pathology results from a patchwork of convergent factors which interact inside each specific urban environment to form a system. With the description of a high level contamination of the children, our result have consolidated the generally accepted idea of an unhealthy city and transcended the various town representations of healthiness. By showing the link between the various medical situations and the dynamic managing, our approach actually only reveals differences of management from one area to another. These latters show then that the city is marked by all kind of changes of urban societies, changes that are analysed with healthiness as a revealing toll
Barthe-Deloizy, Francine. "Parcs et jardins : étude de pratiques spatiales urbaines (Les Mureaux-Saint-Germain-en-Laye)." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040321.
Повний текст джерелаMost of the analyses dealing with the urban space dwell on its main features, namely its high density and concentration of population, functions, buildings, seldom on another feature, that of public gardens and parks. We have chosen to focus on the unproductive "empty" areas pertaining to these urbanized spaces. We will investigate the place and role of these "hollow" areas as well as the stakes they represent. At first, we strongly posit that power leaves its marks on public gardens and parks. Subsequently, taking stock of long term evolutions as well as of recent changes, a wider analysis will enable us to take a close look at the dialectics of development and use. The latter helps pinpoint the adequacies and/or the discrepancies between both practices of an original urban space. Thus, our study shows that gardens and parks cannot be apprehended merely as having an ornamental function and as being national heritage but also as now bearing several meanings ranging from the ideological and political to the economy, the social and the cultural. Through these meanings the places are endowed with a fundamental mirror effect function. The observation and study of these areas paves the way for a finer understanding of the societies that breed and foster them. Our research on spatial practices thus comes within the framework of a geography that is at once urban, social and cultural
Joseph, Simone. "Pourquoi garder les papiers ? Que garder ? Comment garder ? Ethnologie des pratiques et des politiques d'archivage des entreprises." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070116.
Повний текст джерелаThe archives could seem an insignificant subject. It is still referring to past's utility and the need to conserve it, when our economic context place data, preferably recent, is at the system's heart. The present thesis is based on a study done in a French industrial public firm's research center. It is on three levels. The first level is the individual one, who works in about forty people department, where our participator observing took place. The second one is the "local" level which is this department itself, part of the third, the "global" one which is the whole center. We have taken care of the legislation, norms, behaviors and speeches, from the employees as well as from the management. If archiving is a special time in the everyday work life, we do not assist to a common "ritual". There is no collective interpretation, whatever the level, on these actions. Archive's position interrogate firm memory and sends back to its organization and its politics, and to its perpectives for the future
Bachar, Keira. "L'intégration des dimensions environnementales et sociales dans les pratiques urbaines en Algérie : enjeux et perspectives." Thesis, Le Mans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LEMA3002/document.
Повний текст джерелаSince 2001, the notion of sustainable development becomes one of the essential reference table in new political orientations and legislative framework in Algeria. Many urban improvement projects, housing and equipments, as well as important projects are launched, seeming to prove that the will of public authorities to improve living conditions of citizens isreal. However, the question remains as to the relevance and the coherence of choices, particulary regarding urban planning and built frame management, with the objectives of sustainable development witch taking into account not only the economic dimension, but also environmental and social ones. This work proposes, based on the observation of three cities contexts representing the three major geographical areas of the country (the coast, the highlands and the Sahara) to highlight the conditions of elaboration and production of urban planning in Algeria, particularly through two research areas: - The first one concerns harmonization between urban and natural environments, by analyzing the citie from its ecological situation, angle of understanding and study not really explored, which could provide opportunities for innovation and improvement in urban development. – The second one advocates research of housing and urban planning process including broader view ofmeaning for the term social, which can overtake standard model of housing for deprived social group, and move towards a concept improving the recognition of aspirations and social specifities of populations by promoting notions such as well-being, quality of lived spaces, or residential satisfaction
Coutelle, Antoine. "Croire, lire et paraître : les pratiques culturelles des élites urbaines à Poitiers au XVIIe siècle." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131037.
Повний текст джерелаThe traditional image of Poitiers in the 17th century is that of a declining town. Unable to integrate into the largest commercial networks of the kingdom, fixed in the old urban model, kept low in the hierarchy of monarchic authority, it presents a contrasting picture with the usually prestigious role of the provincial capital during the Renaissance. The period which begins in the 1620s (a peaceful time after the ultimate death throes of the Ligue) and ends in the early years of the 18th century (after the last generation of urban magistrates who lived through the apogee of the reign of Louis XIV had disappeared) is more a period of change than decline. The social hierarchy is locally dominated by an elite composed of officiers moyens, university masters and clergymen. The members of the Bureau des finances, the presidial courts, the regent doctors and the canons, also form the majority of the municipality council. This group has its coherence in a system of values founded on the notion of dignity. This can be seen in the speeches given at official celebrations, in the very ceremonies of the assemblies, and negatively, in satirical writings. The devotional gestures, the establishment of private libraries, the publication of books and the different forms of social mores are the numerous and varied cultural practices which build the social identity of the elite. There are several changes during the century. By integrating the new rules imposed by the reinforcement of the monarchic authority and the Catholic reconquest of the Council of Trente, the group that dominates the city gives away a certain cohesion within to maintain its social supremacy
Wojciechowska, Anna. "Archives ouvertes : état des lieux et pratiques dans les domaines des mathématiques et de l'informatique." Phd thesis, Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00357906.
Повний текст джерелаNous voulons comprendre comment les pratiques des chercheurs évoluent et en quoi elles sont affectées dans le nouveau paysage de la publication scientifique :
- comprendre la position des chercheurs relative aux archives ouvertes,
- repérer et analyser les pratiques déclarées par les chercheurs,
- faire apparaître leurs besoins et leurs positions sur les modalités de dépôt d'articles dans les archives ouvertes.
La période sur laquelle s'est déroulée cette analyse : 2004-2007 correspond à la phase du développement des archives ouvertes en France.
2 enquêtes (2005 et 2007) ont visé les pratiques de l'auto-archivage des articles d'une partie de la communauté mathématique et informatique en France liée aux bibliothèques du Réseau National des Bibliothèques en Mathématiques. L'analyse comparative des résultats permet de démontrer une amélioration assez significative de ces pratiques.
Marineau-Pelletier, Amélie. "Écrire, traduire et conserver les lettres missives à Metz : enjeux documentaires et domination sociale des paraiges (XIVe-XVIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0185.
Повний текст джерелаIn the Archives municipales de Metz is now kept a collection of nearly 1500 epistolary documents dated between 1383 and 1548 related to the resolution of conflicts between the city of Metz and the neighbouring jurisdictions. But why and for what purpose did the urban authorities attach so much value to these documents, justifying their long-term preservation despite their ephemeral nature once the request set out in the letter has been resolved? It is to these questions that this thesis attempts to answer. Through a detailed analysis of this documentary collection taken as a whole, it has been possible to take a renewed look at the making of power at the end of the Middle Ages, placing at the heart of our reflection the effect of documentary practices on the construction of the legitimacy of domination in the Lorraine space of the elite groups and holder of the government of the city of Metz: the paraiges. Based on recent contributions from the anthropology of the written word and legal anthropology, we have chosen to adopt a documentary approach that consists of examining quantitatively and qualitatively the various aspects (composition, materiality, content) of the archival collection of letters (AA18-AA28). To do so, we used three software programs: Filemaker (analysis of the elements of the documentary system), TXM (textometric analysis) and QGIS (spatial data analysis). By considering the collection as a genuine “documentary system”, it was possible to reveal the links structuring all the components of the collection (original letters, translations, drafts, copies, etc.) and to propose some explanations of the medieval functions of their preservation for the urban elites of Metz. The serial analysis of the epistolary material thus brought out the legal, political and social functions attributed to the letters and the reasons for the paraiges to preserve them over the long term. More than a question of transmitting information, the letters analyzed possessed a “driving force”, since they were engaged, or even forced their recipients to take action with the aim of re-establishing social relation that had been broken or damaged by the perpetration of violent actions considered illegitimate. Inscribed in the context of the amicable procedures of conflict’s resolution resulting of the feud, the conscious choices made by the paraiges to ensure the preservation of these documents and to deal with this voluminous mass of documents are so many actions that intervene in the construction of the image they forged of themselves. The preserved letters keep the trace of an autonomous and powerful urban power, which was deeply inscribed in the complex hierarchy of the local aristocracy (urban, seigneurial or ecclesiastical). The thesis allows us to highlight certain aspects of the social domination of the paraiges that have rarely been taken into account by research and to better understand the close relationship between the written word, government, space and the construction of authority, offering a renewed perspective on the history of Metz at the end of the Middle Ages
Audoin-Martin, Alexandra. "Le développement du hip-hop, du skate board et d’autres pratiques de rue dans les départements ruraux : les engagements des amateurs : exemples dans le Cantal et l’Aveyron." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083754.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the development of hip-hop, skateboarding and other similar urban street activities in rural French departments, and more particularly with the involvement (both inside and outside clubs or associations) of the practisers of those activities. The study is based on a participatory observation and an active research in two departments, Cantal and Aveyron. It sets out to demonstrate that these new activities can be observed deep into the rural landscape, showing the urbanization of our way of living. Hip-hop and skateboarding transcend generations, social and cultural group identities the same way as other sporting, artistic or cultural activities. These practices illustrate the current tendency towards individual non-institutionalized leisure pursuits and are at the same time transgressive/free and integrated in an economic system, full of contradictions. They lack recognition (as our field researches show) despite their popularity. Wanting to develop those activities further, many practisers are involved in associations or groups. The most militating ones express a determined, dynamic and anti-establishment attitude. They adhere to a strategic and utilitarian logic, combining personal and collective aims. Finally, they are driven by a passion and their associative involvements are influenced by an affective force
Petrucci, Guido. "La diffusion du contrôle à la source des eaux pluviales urbaines : confrontation des pratiques à la rationalité hydrologique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00793159.
Повний текст джерелаBénazéraf, David. "Produire la ville avec les Chinois en Afrique : l'impact des pratiques chinoises d'urbanisme dans les trajectoires urbaines africaines." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010560.
Повний текст джерелаUrban development has become a growing sector within China-Africa relations. The Chinese contribute to the urbanization process in Africa. By combining development aid and business, a number of Chinese stakeholders – urban planning and design institutes, construction firms, and real estate developers – design and build there, on various scales, a great variety of projects such as urban roads, housing estates, satellite-towns, special economic zones planned as new cities. Chinese urban development projects in Africa have sped up the metropolization processin the largest African cities by making suburban areas denser and denser. This has contributed to the development of a new urban stratum in Africa. Chinese projects have been boosting the rise of the African urban middle class by facilitating access to better standards of living. At the same time, the export of Chinese urban development practices conveys an image of success andallows China to strengthen its soft power
中国对非洲城市发展的贡献: 中国城市规划式对非洲城市化的影响城市发展已成为中非合作越来越重要的行业。中国对非洲城市化进程作出了贡献。众多中国城市建设专业机构(城市规划设计研究院,施工企业,房地产开发商)在非洲设计和建造各类的城市发展项目: 城市道路、住宅区、卫星城市和经济特区。中国在非洲城市发展项目对加快特大城市的大都市化和密集化作出了贡献。这些项目已经推动一些非洲城市开始产生新的城市阶层。在非洲的中国项目推动非洲中产阶层的崛起,帮助他们方便获得更好的生活条件。同时,中国城市规划设计的走出去传达中国城市发展的成功形象,有利于中国加强自己的软实力。关键词:中非合作,城市发展,城市发展实践,大都市化,城市阶层,房地产,全球化,软实力,援助,新兴国家和发展中国家。
Rouay-Lambert, Sophie. "Vivre à la rue et en sortir : pratiques urbaines sans abri et parcours d'insertion sociale par le logement." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081956.
Повний текст джерелаFrini, Sana. "Pratiques urbaines dans les quartiers populaires de la ville coloniale de Tunis entre héritage, conséqueneces et nouveaux défis." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Arquitectura de Lisboa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5687.
Повний текст джерелаKabouche, Manel. "Le centre colonial de la métropole antique de Constantine : évolution des politiques et des pratiques urbaines depuis l'ère coloniale." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENH013.
Повний текст джерелаThe urbanization of Algerian cities is related to the classic trilogy follows: rapid population growth, a spatial extension disproportionate and inconsistent functional dynamics. This results in dynamic urban spatial irregularities. Different planning instruments and urban management remain outdated because of gaps between urban policies adopted and spatial practices. The urban structure of the city of Constantine raises the following reflections. Since the colonial period, the city has inherited a multifunctional urban grafted to the Arab-Muslim city, the medina. The colonial center assets has been in recent decades profound changes mainly related to urban dynamics, reflected in the proliferation of suburban centers which are sometimes complementary and sometimes competing colonial center. Functional dynamics of this result is a new form of spatial organization and centrality original. Spatial analysis shows that brief metropolis Constantine is structured with a mosaic zoning, each corresponding to a specific period and follows a specific urban policy involving distinct practices. The current structure of the central areas of the city of Constantine, especially the colonial center, demonstrates inconsistencies between policies combined with social and political actors. These considerations require a global approach to coordinate the various actors and practitioners in the metropolitan area. The urban as well as various associations of Constantine are rarely involved by decision makers in achieving urban development operations. All management decisions are local authorities (municipalities) and regional (wilaya). The progress of our research is focused in three main parts: The evolution of the metropolis and urban centrality in Constantine Regulations and planning policies adopted Urban centrality: practices and perspectives mutations
Saint, Martin Yann. "Politiques urbaines, aménagements, pratiques sociales, touristiques et récréatives dans les espaces verts de deux métropoles méditerranéennes, Marseille et Barcelone." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10074.
Повний текст джерелаDiallo, Bocar Adama. "Actions de prévention face aux violences juvéniles ordinaires ou urbaines : l'exemple du Département du Bas-Rhin : aspects théoriques et pratiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG040/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this research is to show the importance of the actions of the specialist prevention educators (OPI: Orientation - Prevention - Insertion) of the Neuhof against the phenomen a of violence. Through this work, we try to deconstruct certain notions often amalgamated by the media, politicians, public opinion: ordinary juvenile violence, urban violence, young people from suburbs, suburbs, etc.In this thesis, we take an interest in the preventive measures against ordinary / urban juvenile violence, social violence (precariousness, etc.) as well as their implementation and the distance existing in matter between the ambient discourses and the reality in the field
Timera, Aly Sada. "Les politiques urbaines face à l’habitat précaire à Dakar : Géohistoire des mobilités résidentielles, normes institutionnelles et pratiques populaires de l’espace." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC157.
Повний текст джерелаThe configuration and functioning of Dakar area are marked by a permanent confrontation between the "institutional norms" and the popular modes of production and consumption of the urban space.The main objective of this work is to analyze the way in which the urban space of Dakar is being developed and built, and more especially the modes of production of residential spaces and how they are shaped by contradictory logics and differentiated actors strategies. The geo-history of urban construction in Dakar, which has served us as a framework, shows that the construction of the Senegalese capital is part of a constant struggle between actors for the appropriation of spatio-territorial resources. These latter are marked by the rejection and the progressive exclusion of social groups that have economically been fragile and whose residential ascendancies, which have often been violently liberated, have been reallocated to social actors with higher incomes.In front of this segregationist policy, a rigorous resistance of the popular social groups is developed and has finally imposed its forms and modalities of spatial consumption becoming dominant so as to produce an urbanity characteristic of a city-specific physiognomic identity.The state has developed, a politico - administrative recovery strategy has been expressed on political plan through the deepening of decentralization with the creation of borough communes covering the era of irregular zones, institutionalized in full - Act III of decentralization.The redeployment of the State is also reflected in the dynamics of making new-territories that it generates with the operations of Restructuring and land Regularization in particular. It is a technical-urbanistic control company which aims a physical and socio-economic integration of the irregular districts to the "legal city".Indeed, the imperative of politico-administrative control (decentralization / devolution) and the technical-urbanist harmonization (land restructuring / regularization) of the city are part of a wider field which aims at expanding the market and consolidating it.It thus appears that by claiming to fight against the territorial exclusions and inequalities, the RRF projects reproduce them in a renewed form, as a field of preparation for the expansion of the market in the informality territories
Rahal, Ghada. "Images d’après : l’espace-temps de la guerre dans le cinéma au liban, du « nouveau cinéma libanais » (1975) aux pratiques artistiques contemporaines (de 1990 à nos jours)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100214/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe thesis proposes less of an inventory of lebanese films, but more so it aims to collect and analyze the cinematographic forms and contemporary artistic practices that respond to tragedies, uncertainties, identity crises, and forced amnesia resulting from the incessant civil war (1975-1990.) using the notion of ‘images in the aftermath,’ the thesis explores the crisis of representation that impacts the modes of storytelling, addressing of speech, and figuration, as well as individual and collective forms of memory and history. from this ‘knot of tensions’ stems an art of erosion of language, space, and time. a seismic temporality problematizes and breaks the linear and factual, which shakes the core of categories that are linked to the real and the imaginary, documentary and fiction. this process is at firsthand questioned with lyricism and critical distancing by filmmakers such as borhane alaouié, maroun bagdadi, and jocelyne saab, then through the works of a generation including joana hadjithomas and khalil joreige, lamia joreige, jayce salloum, mohamed soueid, and akram zaatari. in addition to the fictional and figurative use of a spectral temporality leading artists such as ghassan salhab to exploit the fantastic, the lebanese artistic creations of the post-war era invent and explore a new syntax and complex aesthetic tools capable of recreating and renewing authentic ties with the real. the post-war works that are observed and studied transliterate a creative and discursive practice that is poetic, and characterized with the use of various media whose dynamics invoke the ability to think of, and apprehend, the traumatic events that may then be historicized
Calvez, Philippe. "Modélisation d'agencements énergétiques durables dans les zones urbaines intelligentes : une approche pour la réduction de l’emprise énergétique par les pratiques soutenables." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010056.
Повний текст джерелаOn one hand, the ecological transition and sustainable development issues are today a reality that cannot be ignored given the negative impacts of human activities on their environments. On the other side, an increasingly important digitization of these environments results in the generation of massive volumes of digital traces, which are all signs of actors’ activities. A significant challenge is to understand the ins and outs of environmental impact due activities and considering Emprise of Energy (EmE) as a key indicator and how this indicator can strongly change from an activity to another. Our approach considers the identification of Practice on the basis of these digital traces generated by human and non-human entities during specific activities. Practice (instantiation of activity) uses more or less resources (physical and virtual) during their existence. Be able to identify which one is more resources dependent would help to better understand how to promote ecological transition. Promoting or at least identifying on the basis of quantifiable indicators (i.e Energy Emprise), practices that have a low impact on the environment, could be an innovative approach. These practices, in the sense of coordination of multiple heterogeneous entities in time and space, can be formalized in the form of multidimensional structures activities - Hypergraph of Activities – using the theory of Assemblage (Agencement in french) and using a set of mathematical tool (Simplicial Complexes, Hypernetworks). This research attempts to model the phenomenon of human and not human activity based on the characterization of the context (massive contextual data). These Assemblages are calculated and represented in an research application (IMhoTEP) which aims to build these complex structures not based on a priori entities’ classification, but by focusing on the relationships that they maintain in several dimensions. The main goal is to offer a decision tool which support actors’ ecological transition by understand activities inducing consumption or production of resources. These academic research in the field of computer science is based continuous digitization of physical and virtual spaces, particularly highly connected urban areas (Smart City, Internet of Everything)
Ada, Nzoughe Corine. "La gestion des déchets solides dans la commune de Libreville (Gabon) : contribution géographique à l'étude des politiques et des pratiques urbaines." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30040.
Повний текст джерелаLibreville the capital of Gabon makes face since the end of 1980s with important problems of insalubrity in touch with the solid waste. Developed geographical approach offers an analysis of correlations between the actors, their logic and means of action in an agglomeration marked by socio-space inequality to reveal the major dysfunctions which affect the quality of the urban service of the solid waste. The recent policies of decentralization and concession still do not contribute to resolve efficiently the problems of inequality of access to the local service of the solid waste because they are the object of institutional conflicts enters les for you and the State. The technical choices of elimination of garbage implemented by SOVOG, society private concessionary, do not take into account the diversity of the situations of development and equipment of the quarters of Libreville. That's why in the popular péricentraux and peripheral quarters, the populations which live in the enclosed shoals are excluded from the collecting of garbage. It is in this context that develop the informal practices of rejection of waste certain borrowed in the middle country. On the contrary in the rich quarters, the rates of collection are well brought up. The popular initiative which develops in quarters registers in a context of gouvernance and democratization still fragile and uncertain. Of this fact the public institutions remain the central actors of the management of waste
Córdoba, Aldana John Harold. "Mobilité internationale et dynamiques résidentielles à Bogotá (Colombie)." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00939012.
Повний текст джерелаMukhina, Milevsky Mariya. "Fonction et place des vannes dans les pratiques langagières d’un groupe de jeunes issus de cités urbaines sensibles de la banlieue parisienne." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CERG0820.
Повний текст джерелаThis research looks into the language practices of young people in the multilingual and multicultural context of the urban sensible suburbs of the Paris area.Young people’s language has interested linguists and sociologist for a long time. The first sociolinguistic studies emerge around 1980 in the United States. Many sociolinguists were studying young people`s language in peer groups of 9 to 18 years old teenagers. Sociolinguists consider this age range to be more productive for digs and insults.In France, the use of digs begins to be diffused with the first emigration wave from the Maghreb in the 1960s and the second one in the 1980s. This phenomenon can be explained because of the tradition in the use of digs in many north-African countries.The use of digs out of peer groups is always very destabilizing for an uninformed listener. Firstly, digs show the character of the street culture. Secondary, they are playful, initiatory, cryptic and very often obscene. The digs contents affect family members, especially the mother.The corpus presented in the thesis is formed from interviews conducted between 2012 and 2014. It shows the practice of digs in the peer groups of 14 to 28 year-old teenagers, belonging to different social groups. It reflects this mode of communication of the contemporary culture of streets and shows that the practice of digs plays an essential role in the daily lives of these young people
Gaucher, Jacques. "De la maison à la ville en pays Tamoul, ou la diagonale interdite : formes urbaines, pratiques et significations en Inde du Sud." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0308.
Повний текст джерелаA contribuion to an architectural and urban knowledge about the specificities of indian spatiality, this study is based on field work carried out from 1985 to 1990 in three middle-sized towns of tamil nadu(south india) on the kaveri river : bhavani, srirangam and mayiladuturai. It aims at explicating the notions of built-shape and organized space in temple-towns, it defines the topologics at work in traditionnal space, its mutation through contemporary evolution and it gives an insight into certain typological processes. The town is approached as an edifice that includes anthropological codes and that can be broken down into main formal urban categories such as site, town shape, residential district-street, plot pattern, building, domestic architecture. By crossing elements from architectural analysis based on architectural typology and urban morphology, by observing spatial practices and by combining them together with data from indian social and religious anthropology, a socio-spatial urban model is buildt, the geometry of which satisfies an ideological order that tends to the universal. The understanding of a repetivtive, coded and obstinate- therefore signifiant - application of a number of spatial logics, detectable in the two dimensions of the plan an urban landscape (iconic), in the three dimensions of the fixed space (morphological) and in the four dimensions of space moved by displacement (kinetic) contributes to the knowledge of an imagination which is part of the sutdy of south-indian mentalities that are largely constituent of what may be called indianity
Adot, Lerga Álvaro. "Construire les archives. Du temps des Foix-Béarn à celui des rois de Navarre. Pratiques de l'écrit et enjeux de pouvoir." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU1033/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis international-wide thesis(theory), has not only the objective to restore a history(story) of the family Foix-Béarn-Navarre from their archives. It is rather a question of highlighting the complex links between the royal family of Navarre and its archives in particular between XVth century and the XVIIth century, by envisaging the status and the role of archives established(constituted) in the construction of the history(story), the identity and the memory of this house between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of modern period.For the realization of this thesis(theory), we studied, among others, two voluminous inventories realize in the XVIth century who allowed us to know the evolution of the history(story) of archives kept(preserved) in the time(period) in the treasure of the castle of Pau. Concretely these two inventories mark an important time(period) of auto-assertion of the power of the royal family of Navarre, because the first one of these inventories was of a big interest for this family in the process of creation of a modern State with Béarn, under Henri II de Navarre's reign, and the second (realize by 1580-1582) was the last inventory of the sovereignty, because from the arrived of Henri III de Navarre in the throne of France, the archives of the treasure of this castle fossilized.We have to underline at the beginning of this summary the international dimension(size) of the subject of this thesis(theory) because a part(party) of the archives of this royal house, kept(preserved) at present in the ADPA is in narrow relation with documents kept(guarded) at the moment in Archivo General of Navarre, situated in Pamplona. This subject was little studied as well as the history(story), the identity and the memory of the royal family of Navarre under the reigns of Catherine de Foix ( 1483-1517 ) and Henri II ( 1517-1555 ).The organization of archives is a part of the political construction of kings of Navarre, of a political identity in which Béarn (with Navarre) exercises since the end of the XVth century a leading role as independent territory in margin of France. It is the politics led by these kings, that explains the process of centralization in the chartrier of Pau of archives proceeding of their diverse domains (even if most of them are territories dependent on the Crown of France).Finally, we want to quote the study realized by the evolution of techniques or archive systems of the documentation of the treasure of charters of Pau in the long lasting: as regards first of all the evolution of the models of preservation, classification(ranking) and the archival description between the end of the Middle Ages and the modern time(period), is set up an organization of the more and more clear and effective archives. The inventory of the first half of the XVIth century is divided by the diverse domains station wagons but shows us a poor poor organization which follows no thematic and methodical order in the way documents had been listed. On the other hand, the register developed at the beginning of decade 1580 follows a more methodical organization, as proves him(it) the division of every title by thematic chapters, and subdivision of every chapter in bundles numbered. Besides, unlike the numerous systems of documentary quotation used by the archivists in the first half of the XVIth century, those who developed the inventory of the beginning of decade 1580 opted for the standardization of a system of digital quotation in Roman numerals.As regards the evolution of the models of preservation, classification(ranking) and archival description, this study also explains us the successive systems of quotation of the documentation of the treasure of charters of Pau according to the contexts in which they were realized in the modern time(period) and more particularly in the XIXth century, at the time of the birth of the called(mentioned) as archival modern
Esta tesis de dimensión internacional no tiene como único objetivo restituir une historia de la familia Foix-Bearne-Navarra, a partir de sus archivos. Se trata más bien de poner en evidencia los complejos lazos entre la familia real de Navarra y sus archivos, principalmente entre los siglos XV -XVII, abordando el estatus y el papel de los archivos constituidos en la construcción de la historia, la identidad y la memoria de esta casa real entre el final de la Edad Media y el comienzo de la Edad Moderna.Para la realización de esta tesis, hemos estudiado, entre otros aspectos, dios voluminosos inventarios realizados en el siglo XVI, que nos han permitido conocer la evolución de los archivos conservados en el "trésor" del castillo de Pau. Ambos inventarios marcan una época importante de autoafirmación del poder de la familia real de Navarra, ya que el primero tuvo un gran interés para dicha familia en el proceso de creación de un Estado Moderno en Bearne, bajo el reinado de Enrique II de Navarra, y el segundo (realizado hacia 1580-1582) fue el último inventario de la soberanía, ya que a partir de la llegada de Enrique III de Navarra al trono de Francia, los archivos de Pau se fosilizaron.Hemos comentado al inicio de este resumen la dimensión internacional del sujeto de esta tesis, ya que una parte de los archivos de esta casa real, conservado actualmente en los ADPA está en estrecha relación con documentos custodiados en el Archivo General de Navarra, situado en Pamplona. Este tema ha sido tan poco estudiado como la historia, identidad y memoria de la familia real de Navarra bajo los reinados de Catalina de Foix (1483-1517) y Enrique II (1517-1555). La organización de los archivos forma parte de la construcción política de los reyes de los reyes de Navarra, de una identidad política en la que Bearne ejerce desde fines del siglo XV un papel preponderante (junto a Navarra) en tanto que territorio independiente al margen de Francia. La política desarrollada por estos reyes explica el proceso de centralización en el cartulario de Pau de archivos procedentes de sus diversos dominios (incluso si la mayor parte de los mismos son territorios dependientes de la Corona de Francia).Finalmente, queremos citar el estudio realizado de la evolución de las técnicas de archivo de la documentación del "tresor de chartes" de Pau en el tiempo : En primer lugar, en lo concerniente a la evolución de los modelos de conservación, clasificación y descripción archivística entre el fin de la Edad Media y la época moderna, se lleva a cabo una organización cada vez más clara y eficaz. El inventario de la primera mitad del siglo XVI está dividido por los diversos dominios familiares pero nos muestra una pobre organización que no sigue ningún orden temático ni metódico en la manera en la que los documentos son clasificados. Por el contrario, el registro elaborado a inicios de la década 1580 sigue una organización más metódica, como lo prueba la división de cada título en capítulos temáticos, y la subdivisión de cada capítulo en legajos numerados. Además, a diferencia de los numerosos sistemas de signaturas utilizados por los archivistas en la primera mitad del siglo XVI, quienes elaboraron el inventario de comienzos de los años 1580 optaron por la uniformización en un único sistema de signatura (utilizando las cifras romanas).En lo que concierne a la evolución de los modelos de conservación, de clasificación y de descripción archivística, este estudio nos explica también los sucesivos sistemas de signaturas de la documentación del "trésor de chartes" de Pau, en función de los contextos en los que fueron realizados en la época moderna y más particularmente en el siglo XIX, época del nacimiento de lo que conocemos como la archivística moderna
Riviere, Clément. "Ce que tous les parents disent ? : approche compréhensive de l’encadrement parental des pratiques urbaines des enfants en contexte de mixité sociale (Paris-Milan)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0001/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis work considers the parental supervision of children’s daily urban practices as an original research object for the study of socialization processes in contemporary metropolises. The study of the regulatory role of parents aims to understand how interactional and mobility skills are transmitted, and how social and gendered inequalities arise through this process in urban childhoods. Complementing previous works on urban segregation and school choice, this research compares two socially mixed areas located in Milan (Italy) and Paris (France). The data includes 78 interviews carried out with 88 parents of children aged from 8 to 14 and ethnographic fieldwork. Theoretical and methodological issues are tackled in the first part of the work. The second part focuses on the different mechanisms and stages of the urban socialization process, in both a synchronic and diachronic perspective. The third part highlights the social, sexual and local differentiation of the way children’s urban practices are supervised and suggests the effects on children of these contrasts
Armand, Christiane. "Violence, émotion, fascination : Les relations du son et de l’image dans les pratiques plastiques récentes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3012/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this thesis is to investigate the relation between sound and image in the actual artistic works and especially from video art and to try to determine how this linkage provides violence, emotion, fascination but also how it comes within the scope of the contest of the thinking emergence, the meaning shifting, the work reception by the public. These links between visual and sound parts are brought out from videos coming across the discussion thread and a more specifically monographic analysis is drawn from the Ange Leccia's artistic work producted from 1982 to 2013 and Douglas Gordon's one realized from 1990 to 2008. One part of this study is also devoted to the videographic work problematics of the author of this thesis with respect to the theme involved. Lastly, a comparative analysis puts in a position to question the artistic practice of Ange Leccia and Douglas Gordon, of contemporary artists and the work of the author of this text favouring the relation between sound and image which relies on artistic work based on the sampling of archives, of movies and the use of popular songs
Azouz, Kaouther. "Les lieux de savoir à l'heure du web des données : permanences ou mutations des pratiques ?" Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL3H012.
Повний текст джерелаThrough its techniques and permanent evolution, the web impacts the practices and service offer of libraries, museums and archives. It encourages these institutions to rethink their perception of knowledge and to revisit their methods of disseminating and enhancing the value of its contents amongst the web communities. Confronted, since the emergence of Web 2.0, with new uses and proliferation of a free and collaborative content offer, libraries, museums, and archives are implementing the web of data to improve the visibility of their resources and ensure new ways to promoting the dissemination of knowledge through the convergence of their models, practices, and content. Although it may not be innovative and has already been subjected to comprehensive studies, the issue of the data web and its impact on the practices of places of knowledge is addressed in our research through a historical review of places of knowledge and an interactionist approach to technology. The objective of this choice is to demonstrate that the web of data is not only a technical framework but the vector of convergence of three distinct and complementary places in relation to knowledge promotion and identification of their respective professions, practices, and audiences. The innovation of this research is not linked to the analysis of the data web in the three places of knowledge as such, but to the epistemological positioning, we have opted for in dealing with this issue
Quiroga, Pamela. "Mobilités urbaines et inégalités : le cas des personnes âgées des quartiers populaires de Recife (Brésil)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20057/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn a highly segregated context, the study of residential practices and daily mobility point significant inequalities between individuals and allows to understand the various constraints people are facing. The analysis of inequalities mobility in the city of Recife, centred on elderly people who lives in popular neighbourhoods to mitigate significant effects of social hierarchy, raises the main characteristics of the place of residence of the extent of social or state of health of the people in achieving differentiated practices in the territory networks. Using interviews survey conducted in three poor areas of the city (Brasilit, Cordeiro and Vila Arraes), the thesis proposes to link residential practices, daily mobility and strategies of people to better understand the observed inequalities. The results shows a trend to low mobility of elderly people in particular because of the constraints encountered in everyday life. This trend is explained by desire to limit the constrained mobilities and reduce the daily mobility. This finding gradually leads to focus our study on analysing the forms of ‘immobility’ in the place of residence while trying to understand the issues of these practices on the lives of residents
Num contexto altamente segregado, o estudo das mobilidades residenciais e quotidianas revela desigualdades significativas entre os indivíduos e permite identificar as dificuldades de cada pessoa. A análise das desigualdades de mobilidade na cidade de Recife, com foco na população idosa das áreas pobres da cidade para atenuar os efeitos da hierarquia social, aponta a importância das características do lugar de residência, das redes sociais ou ainda da saúde dos habitantes no desenvolvimento de práticas diferenciadas no espaço urbano. A pesquisa realizada em três áreas pobres da cidade (Brasilit, Cordeiro e Vila Arraes) propõe articular as práticas residenciais com as mobilidades quotidianas e as estratégias dos habitantes para assim compreender as desigualdades observadas nessa escala. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam uma tendência de baixa mobilidade dos idosos, especialmente por causa das dificuldades encontradas no cotidiano, mas também por causa de uma vontade de limitar os deslocamentos constrangedores e reduzir a mobilidade diária. Esta última observação tem focado progressivamente nosso estudo na análise das formas de "imobilidade" tentando apreender os rebatimentos dessas práticas nas condições de vida dos habitantes
Deriu, Elisabetta. "Le cheval et la cour : pratiques équestres et milieux curiaux, Italie et France, (milieu du XVe-milieu du XVIIe siècle)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0072.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis approaches the history of Italian and French princely courts through a survey of horsemen's theories and practices from the second half of the XVth century to the 1650s. At that time, horses are an essential element of curial economy, a medium of princely prestige and a mean of social advancement. The first part -"The invention of sources"- invites to discover the sources relating to the equestrian curial institutions (Stables and Studs), to the exchanges between princely households, or to the way equestrian academies for the nobility are run. These sources provide quite a lot of data concerning horse specialists, as we explain in the second part entitled "Horsemen and their Horses in Renaissance Princely Courts". The third part, concerning "Curial economy", examines how a princely household provide itself with the horses it needs for its defence, its leisure activities or its daily routine. The last part -"Mobility and Transfers"- analyzes not only horsemen's mobility and how their know-how spreads, but also the diffusion of cultural models, and of fashionable items of equipment for horses and riders, from court to court, countrywide or abroad. Usually, the development of the equestrian art is considered as a product of the end of the XVth century, when it would have been "discovered" and "imported" from Italy by the French. Nevertheless, Renaissance equestrian models are far from being a fruit of a massive importation of theories, practices and immutable values. They take shape thanks to the exchanges, and to the mobility of horse specialists, young horsemen-to-be travelling to complete their equestrian education, and members of the princely courts
Ouzerdine, Amir. "Le relogement à Annaba : un paradoxe entre normes, politiques d'aménagement et réalités urbaines." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30052.
Повний текст джерелаIn recent decades, the Algerian city has undergone profound transformations of its territory territories following a rampant urbanization, a growing mobility, a socio-spatial recomposition and a diversification of the collective and individual stakes. The recomposition of these urban, central and peripheral territories is subject to housing standards and urban planning rules, which have a universal dimension and apply to all urban fabrics. These norms and rules are aimed at the realization of a share of individual housing estates and other areas of collective housing to respond to a housing crisis and relocate the inhabitants of old unhealthy and degraded fabrics. However, it does not seem to exist in the regulatory texts, or in the proposed developments, willingness to take into account the urban particularities, but most of the major Algerian cities have particular urban fabrics whose morphology, typology and practices do not conform to subdivision or collective sets. Worse still, the process and the relocation operations evolve without any consultation between the different actors of the project. The example of the city of Annaba has made it possible at the same time to "reverse" the relocation plans of developers and the ideals they convey and to reveal the gap between the representations of relocators and relocated. This is essentially linked to a climate of ignorance and mutual mistrust. The collaboration between these two actors remains very limited. The causes are multiple and would be at the origin of the current (devalued) image of the city and the spatial and social expressions often opposite to the basic urban project. The nature of the relocations carried out, from a traditional urban housing with its codified and assimilated rules of use, to a standard collective type of housing, can provoke problematic reactions on the social level (neighborhood report) and / or on the spatial (appropriation of public spaces, delimitation of private spaces). Changing their spatial horizon, sometimes social, these townspeople reformulate their ways of seeing the city, but divert an operation of urbanism unilaterally scaffolded by the developers. Behind all this architectural expression and / or urban, individual and / or collective, in the form of spatial and / or social response, lies the peculiarities of a traditional fabric that loses its effectiveness, its contribution, as well as its identity. The inhabitants try to reproduce (reformulate) certain practices essentially coming from the traditional medina, other times center of social life important. It remains to be seen what impact these new forms of social and spatial responses will have on new developments and their urban aspects
MOUNA, KINGUE DAVID. "Evolution des politiques urbaines et des pratiques citadines a duala-kamerun, a travers les equipements services de base : eau, assainissement, voirie. 1884-1994 : crises et mutations." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081145.
Повний текст джерелаThe historical analysis of different urban polticies at duala-kamerun, a third world town and also a sub-saharan africa town, through successively german, english and french colonization, has permetted to attaint three main objectives: -firstly, to have a better knowledge of a third world-town and its various urban policies in the temporal space; -secondly, to elaborate elements and aid reflection materials for all the actors of the city; -thirdly, to make concrete and alternating suggestion against the urban crisis to-day. We must promote another policy to reduce poverty and social exclusion, by the micro-projects for development which use a large implication and participation of the population concerned, with a better international solidarity between the non government organizations
Huertas, Emmanuel. "La rente foncière à Pistoia (11e-12e siècle) : pratiques notariales et histoire économique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00468588.
Повний текст джерелаChemin, Le Piolet Séverine. "De la quête de cohérence du projet urbain aux pratiques d’ajustements entre vision prospective, stratégies urbaines et opérations d’aménagement : le territoire stéphanois à l’épreuve de l’urbanisme réflexif." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH016/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn a context of urban transformations, emergence of new process such as globalization and "métropolisation" and increase in the number of actors taking place on territories, the question about the consistency of spaces and actions which are led inside, settles there more and more frequently. The urban project appearing as the inescapable tool of the contemporary city, this reflection asserts the hypothesis that the consistency of the global urban project lies in the joint of the projects concerning the various essential scales from the territory. One of the objectives of the research is to measure the impact of our uncertainty contemporary context on the planning through the urban project notion and the method of projects development. The reflection is thus interested in emerging tools which facilitates the joint of scales and projects steps, joint identified as essential element in the urban project coherence. This joint is crucial to reach some urban coherence because it brings to light the interactions of the operational interventions together, and allows to estimate their coherence degree with the global planning. This question has a particular character in Saint-Etienne because the territory combines projects coming within several actors. The research in the form of Industrial Agreement of Training by the Research is the opportunity to test the development of a legibility tool and the coherence of the urban project of Saint Etienne called " Atlas of the urban project " within the town planning and development pole of this city which is Saint Etienne
Mensch, Nicolas. "L'art transgressif du graffiti : pratiques et contrôle social." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1029/document.
Повний текст джерелаHip-hop graffiti is a study object which mixes urban, art, youth and right sociologies. Concerning this object, representations diverge, between art and vandalism. The assumption is that, in terms of the criteria used to authenticate the value of a graffiti, transgressive approach of the author is as important as its pictorial qualities. There would be a dialogic relationship between “artistic” practices and “vandal” practices. The first part of this thesis explains how teenagers enter the graffiti movement and its standards. This practice is widespread in various social worlds and it palliates failure of integration mechanisms. Graffiti also expresses a rejection of social assignment. Infringment become a way to conquer a place, on walls as in society. Deviance is always risky, graffitists are labeled as being. The second part of this work focuses on the relationship between graffiti and the “feeling of insecurity”. To solve problems, three verbs describe the ordinary repression of graffiti and its actors: punish, discredit and erase. These devices tend to reinforce graffitists in their commitments. The third part shows the links between the worlds of art and graffiti, from the inclusion of graffitists in cultural mediation to their professionalization. Independence, experience and transgression keep invoked as authentication of “artistic” value of graffiti
Villordon, Mae Brigitt Bernadel. "Index de vulnérabilité sanitaire pour les crues urbaines : évaluation de la vulnérabilité sociale et des risques." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4145/document.
Повний текст джерелаAccording to the World Risk Report released by the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security, the Philippines is ranked third globally in terms of disaster risk. Public health risks and understanding social vulnerability are usually overlooked and very little attention is given. Thus, this research work focuses on. This research was an exploratory step and a rapid assessment of the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) of the community people towards flood vulnerability and resilience and their exposure to microorganisms such as E.coli, Leptospirosis and the Dengue Fever mosquito. Appropriate community-based indicators were formulated and developed. Their socio-demographic profile, housing conditions, physical environment and governance were also included. The survey was done from March 2013 to July 2013 to capture the dry and wet season for bacterial sampling. A total of 357 household respondents from the 12 communities and 30 respondents from the LGU and NGO were surveyed. Results of the study revealed an overall Flood Vulnerability Index (FVI) of 39.34%. Barangay Tabuc-tubig (53.39%) topping from all the 12 communities surveyed using the newly developed 36 community-based flood vulnerability indicators with its corresponding 5 major components namely; hydro-climatic, social, economic, socio-behavioral and the politico-administrative. It is interesting to note that FVI remains low in spite that the exposure indicators are high. The low FVI can be attributed to the community’s high resilience in its coping and adaptation strategies. In this research work, the FVI is significantly sensitive to susceptibility and flood resilience variables
Alessandrini, Michela. "Les archives curatoriales : formes et usages contemporains entre le personnel et l'institutionnel." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30009.
Повний текст джерелаThis work outlines the current state of consideration of curatorial archives by presenting them as a tool that would help reveal a curator’s vision, in the case of personal curatorial archives; and as a place where societal, political and cultural narratives are constructed and can be exposed, in the case of institutional curatorial archives. Indeed curatorial archives, which are both the places where the leftovers of curators’ professional practice are preserved, and where their vision – or strategy – manifests, become very precious starting points for questioning the History of art and exhibitions, as well as to understand the logic of the art system