Дисертації з теми "Architectured matrials"
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Mou, Guangjin. "Design of exotic architectured materials in linear elasticity." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS519.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe symmetry classes of a linear constitutive law define the different types of anisotropy that can be modelled by the associated constitutive tensors. However, the spaces of linear materials are very rich and a whole range of intermediate possibilities can exist beyond symmetry classes. Materials with non-standard anisotropic properties associated with such intermediate possibilities are called exotic materials. For instance, 2D R0-orthotropic material is a well-known case of exotic material.The primary objective of this research is to develop geometrical tools to characterise the linear material spaces in a very fine way, which allow these intermediate possibilities to be detected. The exotic set obtained is intrinsically characterised by a polynomial relation between elasticity tensor invariants. As a result, we prove that R0-orthotropy is the only type of 2D exotic elastic material. However, when generalised to 3D linear elasticity, this number is up to 163.The second objective of this study is to obtain a mesostructure exhibiting at macroscale the exotic behaviour described previously. A topological derivative-based optimisation algorithm is implemented in Python/FEniCS to realise the design of periodic metamaterials. The 2D R0-orthotropic material and several cases of 3D exotic materials are studied. The objective function of the optimisation problem is formulated in terms of the invariants of the target effective elasticity tensor
Romero, Mier y. Teran Andrés. "Real-time multi-target tracking : a study on color-texture covariance matrices and descriptor/operator switching." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01002065.
Повний текст джерелаLemaitre, Florian. "Tracking haute fréquence pour architectures SIMD : optimisation de la reconstruction LHCb." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS221.
Повний текст джерелаDuring this thesis, we studied linear algebra systems with small matrices (typically from 2x2 to 5x5) used within the LHCb experiment (and also in other domains like computer vision). Linear algebra libraries like Eigen, Magma or the MKL are not optimized for such small matrices. We used and combined many well-known transforms helping SIMD and some unusual transforms like the fast reciprocal square root computation. We wrote a code generator in order to simplify the use of such transforms and to have a portable code. We tested these optimizations and analyzed their impact on the speed of simple algorithm. Batch processing in SoA is crucial to process fast these small matrices. We also analyzed how the accuracy of the results depends on the precision of the data. We implemented these transforms in order to speed-up the Cholesky factorization of small matrices (up to 12x12). The processing speed is capped if the fast reciprocal square root computation is not used. We got a speed up between x10 and x33 using F32. Our version is then from x3 to x10 faster than MKL. Finally, we studied and sped up the Kalman filter in its general form. Our 4x4 F32 implementation is x90 faster. The Kalman filter used within LHCb has been sped up by x2.2 compared to the current SIMD version and by at least x2.3 compared to filters used other high energy physics experiments
Brown, Lucas A. "Matrices as a tool for space and time integration : a methodology for reducing human impact and increasing quality of life." Virtual Press, 2002. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1231343.
Повний текст джерелаDepartment of Architecture
Westerberg, Per. "Enterprise Architecture Analysis : - Astudy of the IT landscape atAstraZeneca." Thesis, KTH, Industriella informations- och styrsystem, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-169227.
Повний текст джерелаEDJLALI, GUY. "Contribution a la parallelisation de methodes iteratives hybrides pour matrices creuses sur architectures heterogenes." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066360.
Повний текст джерелаDolz, Zaragozá Manuel Francisco. "Energy-aware matrix computacion on multirhreaded architectures." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669082.
Повний текст джерелаBaala, Hichem. "Vague récursive distribuée : application aux arbres de jeux et aux matrices." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081594.
Повний текст джерелаRocha, Lindomar José. "Determinação de autovalores e autovetores de matrizes tridiagonais simétricas usando CUDA." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2015. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/19625.
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Diversos ramos do conhecimento humano fazem uso de autovalores e autovetores, dentre eles têm-se Física, Engenharia, Economia, etc. A determinação desses autovalores e autovetores pode ser feita utilizando diversas rotinas computacionais, porém umas mais rápidas que outras nesse senário de ganho de velocidade aparece a opção de se usar a computação paralela de forma mais especifica a CUDA da Nvidia é uma opção que oferece um ganho de velocidade significativo, nesse modelo as rotinas são executadas na GPU onde se tem diversos núcleos de processamento. Dada a tamanha importância dos autovalores e autovetores o objetivo desse trabalho é determinar rotinas que possam efetuar o cálculos dos mesmos com matrizes tridiagonais simétricas reais de maneira mais rápida e segura, através de computação paralela com uso da CUDA. Objetivo esse alcançado através da combinação de alguns métodos numéricos para a obtenção dos autovalores e um alteração no método da iteração inversa utilizado na determinação dos autovetores. Temos feito uso de rotinas LAPACK para comparar com as nossas rotinas desenvolvidas em CUDA. De acordo com os resultados, a rotina desenvolvida em CUDA tem a vantagem clara de velocidade quer na precisão simples ou dupla, quando comparado com o estado da arte das rotinas de CPU a partir da biblioteca LAPACK. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
Severa branches of human knowledge make use of eigenvalues and eigenvectors, among them we have physics, engineering, economics, etc. The determination of these eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be using various computational routines, som faster than others in this speed increase scenario appears the option to use the parallel computing more specifically the Nvidia’s CUDA is an option that provides a gain of significant speed, this model the routines are performed on the GPU which has several processing cores. Given the great importance of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors the objective of this study is to determine routines that can perform the same calculations with real symmetric tridiagonal matrices more quickly and safely, through parallel computing with use of CUDA. Objective that achieved by some combination of numerical methods to obtain the eigenvalues and a change in the method of inverse iteration used to determine of the eigenvectors, which was used LAPACK routines to compare with routine developed in CUDA. According to the results of the routine developed in CUDA has marked superiority with single or double precision, in the question speed regarding the routines of LAPACK.
El-Ghajiji, Otman Abubaker. "Investigations into the suitability of parallel computing architectures for the solution of large sparse matrices using the preconditioned conjugate gradient method." Thesis, University of Bath, 1995. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299647.
Повний текст джерелаKhodja, Walid. "Organisation de nano-matériaux inorganiques au sein de matrices supramoléculaires poreuses recyclables." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30016.
Повний текст джерелаThe interest for imbedding metallic nanoparticles in porous supramolecular networks has grown considerably in recent years. Indeed, these hybrid materials combine the properties related to porous supramolecular networks, such as a controlled porosity, large specific surface area, versatile chemical modulation; and those that are intrinsic to metal nanoparticles, such as catalytic or optical properties. As a result, these composite materials are explored in the fields of catalysis or detection. Porous supramolecular networks consist in three large families of distinct compounds, according to the interactions that they implement to maintain their structural integrity. We first distinguish the networks built by coordination bonds, called MOF (" Metal Organic Framework "). These porous networks have been widely studied for the incorporation of metal nanoparticles with various functionalities. The supramolecular networks obtained by covalent associations, named COF (" Covalent Organic Framework "), have been relatively little explored for the in situ growth of metallic nanoparticles. Finally, porous supramolecular architectures whose structural cohesion is ensured by weak interactions such as Hydrogen bonds, known by the acronym HOF (" Hydrogen-bonded Open Framework "), have, to the best of our knowledge, never been reported as a growth support for metallic nanoparticles. The aim of this thesis was to explore the possibility of using the porous supramolecular architectures based on hydrogen bonds as matrices for the controlled growth of noble metal nanoparticles. The first part of the thesis was devoted to the development of sub-micrometric crystals of a supramolecular porous architecture developed in the team and known under the pseudonym SPA-2 (" Supramoléculaire Porous Architecture "). Two reasons motivated our choice for this matrix: its porosity (estimated at 53%), as well as its channels decorated by pyridyl functions. The second part of this research led to the conception of the Au@SPA-2 hybrid material. The synthesis of this material proceeds by functionalizing the nanocrystals of SPA-2 with thiocyanates, followed by impregnation, then by a photo-reduction of the photosensitive gold molecular precursor (Me2SAuCl). The post-functionalization of the SPA-2 allows an effective impregnation in gold (5 to 10% of the total mass). The ultraviolet radiation exposure of the [Au-SCN]@SPA-2 material makes it possible to reduce the gold complex and then to generate nanoparticles. For our hybrid system, it is possible to control the size of gold nanoparticles (from 1 to 25 nm) by the duration of irradiation. This is the first synthesis of metallic nanoparticles in a porous supramolecular matrix based on the Hydrogen interactions ever reported. The third part of our research work focused on the synthesis of the Ag@SPA-2 hybrid material, with the same strategy that has been implemented for gold, namely the trapping of a photosensitive silver precursor (AgNO3), by an anion, here a chloride, located in the channels of SPA-2 network. Silver nanoparticles were obtained by photo-reduction, under UV light, of the material AgCl@SPA-2. The characterizations of this hybrid material revealed silver nanoparticles distributed uniformly within SPA-2 crystals. The matrix SPA-2 is recyclable. By simply dissolving the hybrid materials (Au@SPA-2 or Ag@SPA-2) in a slightly acidic aqueous solution, it was possible to isolate the metal nanoparticles from the molecular components of the SPA-2 porous network. From this solution, the initial SPA-2 matrix was regenerated by crystallization
Melkemi, Lamine Tchuente Maurice. "Réseaux systoliques pour la résolution de problèmes linéaires." S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00320007.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Hai Van Dinh. "A new general purpose systolic array for matrix computations." PDXScholar, 1988. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3796.
Повний текст джерелаBoillod-Cerneux, France. "Nouveaux algorithmes numériques pour l'utilisation efficace des architectures de calcul multi-coeurs et hétérogènes." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10137/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe supercomputers architectures and programming paradigms have dramatically evolve during the last decades. Since we have reached the Petaflopic scale, we forecast to overcome the Exaflopic scale. Crossing this new scale implies many drastic changes, concerning the overall High Performance Computing scientific fields. In this Thesis, we focus on the eigenvalue problems, implied in most of the industrial simulations. We first propose to study and caracterize the Explicitly Restarted Arnoldi Method convergence. Based on this algorithm, we re-use efficiently the computed Ritz-Eigenvalues to accelerate the ERAM convergence onto the desired eigensubspace. We then propose two matrix generators, starting from a user-imposed spectrum. Such matrix collections are used to numerically check and approve extrem-scale eigensolvers, as well as measure and improve their parallel performance on ultra-scale supercomputers
El, Oualkadi Ahmed. "Analyse comportementale des filtres à capacités commutées pour les radiocommunications : Conception d'une nouvelle architecture en technologie BiCMOS 0,35 μm". Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00948226.
Повний текст джерелаLibessart, Erwan. "Interface cerveau-machine : de nouvelles perspectives grâce à l'accélération matérielle." Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IMTA0105/document.
Повний текст джерелаBrain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) are systems that use brain activity to control an external device. Various techniques can be used to collect the neural signals. The measurement can be invasive ornon-invasive. Electroencephalography (EEG) is the most studied non-invasive method. Indeed, EEG offers a fine temporal resolution and ease of use but its spatial resolution limits the performances of BCI based on EEG. The spatial resolution of EEG can be improved by solving the EEG inverse problem, which allows to determine the distribution of electrical sources in the brain from EEG. Currently, the main difficulty is the time needed(several hours) to compute the matrix which is used to solve the EEG inverse problem. This document describes the proposed solution to provide a hardware acceleration of the matrix computation. A dedicated electronic architecture has been implemented and tested. First results show that the proposed architecture divides the calculation time by a factor of 60 on a programmable circuit. This acceleration opens up new perspectives for EEG BCI
Pasca, Bogdan Mihai. "Calcul flottant haute performance sur circuits reconfigurables." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00654121.
Повний текст джерелаMudawar, Nayef. "Membranes and Matrices: Architecture as an Interface." 2015. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/221.
Повний текст джерелаYang, Meng-Li, and 楊孟禮. "Scalable Hardware Architecture for the Bidiagonalization of Matrices with Arbitrary Sizes." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/yz9sbj.
Повний текст джерела國立中正大學
通訊工程研究所
106
As the wireless communication prevails, the multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna system with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) techniques has attracted much attention in recent years. Among the various MIMO techniques, precoding is the emphasis of this thesis. Precoding for the MIMO system provides better transmission quality and reliable data transmission. Some precoding sub-systems need to perform the QR decomposition (QRD) and/or singular value decomposition (SVD) of the channel matrices. The well-known Glub-Khan algorithm for matrix SVD is comprised of two parts: the bi-diagonalization and diagonalization. In this paper, only the matrix bi-diagonalization of channel matrices is studied. The Givens rotation or CORDIC is used to bi-diagonalize the 4-by-4 channel matrices. To determine appropriate parameters for hardware implementation, fixed-point simulation was performed. The results suggest the proposed hardware design to select 14 bits to represent each real and imaginary part of a complex number. The designed architecture was described by Verilog HDL, verified, and synthesized in Xilinx ISE FPGA environment. Also the VLSI implementation results under the TSMC 90 ns CMOS technology reveal that the architecture requires 7.3 K gates while operating at frequency 158.73 MHz.Furthermore, the designs for the bi-diagonalization of 6-by-6 and 8-by-8 matrices are also given.
Srinivasa, Murthy P. N. "Analysis Of Generalized Product Development Process Architecture Using Design Structure Matrices." Thesis, 2010. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/2003.
Повний текст джерелаSrinivasa, Murthy P. N. "Analysis Of Generalized Product Development Process Architecture Using Design Structure Matrices." Thesis, 2010. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/2003.
Повний текст джерелаSinha, Pavel. "Algorithm and architecture for simultaneous diagonalization of matrices applied to subspace-based speech enhancement." Thesis, 2008. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/975645/1/MR40897.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаBetts, Nicholas M. "Design and evaluation of a memory architecture for a parallel matrix processor array / Nicholas M. Betts." 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/19718.
Повний текст джерелаBibliography: leaves 254-259.
xiv, 259 leaves : ill. ; 30 cm + 1 computer optical disc (4 3/4 in.)
Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.
Proposes a specialized matrix processor architecture that targets numerically intensive algorithms that can be cast in matrix terms.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Advisory Centre for University Education, 2000