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Статті в журналах з теми "Architecture non-standard en bois":
1
Caven, Valerie. "Career building: women and non‐standard employment in architecture." Construction Management and Economics 24, no. 5 (May 2006): 457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446190600601354.
2
Lallemand, Ianis. "Avatars du « non-standard » en design et en architecture numériques." Critique 891-892, no. 8 (July 27, 2021): 703–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/criti.891.0703.
3
Sousa, José Pedro. "Robotic Technologies for Non-Standard Design and Construction in Architecture." Nexus Network Journal 19, no. 1 (September 6, 2016): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00004-016-0312-x.
4
Sauvage‑Cerisier, Manon. "S’isoler pour honorer : l’exemple des sanctuaires de Déméter dans le Péloponnèse." Matérialiser la frontière, no. 3 (December 14, 2020): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/frontieres.389.
Анотація:
Les sanctuaires de Déméter dans le Péloponnèse sont le théâtre de rites dont la nature nécessite souvent d’être dissimulés. Ainsi, il est possible de déterminer l’existence de plusieurs niveaux de frontières protégeant ces cérémonies secrètes. L’installation de sanctuaires éloignés des centres urbains constitue une première façon de s’isoler et permet, de surcroît, d’exploiter les caractéristiques naturelles du terrain ; la pente d’une montagne, les bois ou encore les grottes offrent une couverture supplémentaire. Les délimitations peuvent tout autant être architecturées : de hauts murs d’enceinte interviennent parfois pour protéger les lieux de culte en contexte urbain, ces derniers peuvent aussi être agrémentés d’un bois pour encore plus de discrétion. Il existe également des bâtiments conçus pour abriter les rites qui ne doivent pas être vus ou entendus de certaines catégories de personnes (hommes ou non-initiés). Enfin, plusieurs éléments doivent même être cachés des fidèles : il est parfois interdit à quiconque de voir la statue de culte, d’assister au sacrifice ou d’accéder à une certaine partie du lieu de culte. Par conséquent, la frontière revêt divers rôles au sein des cultes de Déméter et divise la population des fidèles en différentes catégories.
5
Karamitros, Dimitrios. "NSC++: Non-standard cosmologies in C++." Computer Physics Communications 288 (July 2023): 108743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2023.108743.
6
Monier, Vincent, Jean Claude Bignon, and Gilles Duchanois. "Use of Irregular Wood Components to Design Non-Standard Structures." Advanced Materials Research 671-674 (March 2013): 2337–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.671-674.2337.
Анотація:
This project deals with architecture and engineering involved in the process of architectur- al design. Based on native irregular components, it aims at developing an innovative approach in the conception and rationalization of non-standard structures. Contemporary architecture and its non- classical structures require the design of customized pieces. This process which is highly energy and resources consumptive does not always take into account the inherent material properties. This pro- ject develops a way of optimizing, in architectural structures, the use of native wood pieces that are not industrially transformed (e.g. boughs) or of reused pieces of carpentry. As a consequence, the ecological footprint of the structures would be reduced.
7
Yan, Jun, Keunmo Kang, and Robert Bitmead. "STATE ESTIMATION IN COORDINATED CONTROL WITH A NON-STANDARD INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 38, no. 1 (2005): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20050703-6-cz-1902.00900.
8
Weiss, Gunter. "Non-standard Aspects of Fibonacci Type Sequences." KoG, no. 21 (2017): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31896/k.21.4.
Анотація:
Fibonacci sequence and the limit of the quotient of adjacent Fibonacci numbers, namely the Golden Mean, belong to general knowledge of almost anybody, not only of mathematicians and geometers. There were several attempts to generalize these fundamental concepts which also found applications in art and architecture, as e.g. number series and quadratic equations leading to the so-called ``Metallic means'' by V. de Spinadel [8] or the cubic ``plastic number'' by van der Laan [5] resp. the ``cubi ratio'' by L. Rosenbusch [7]. The mentioned generalisations consider series of integers or real numbers. ``Non-standard aspects'' now mean generalisations with respect to a given number field or ring as well as visualisations of the resulting geometric objects. Another aspect concerns Fibonacci type resp. Padovan type combinations of given start objects. Here it turns out that the concept ``Golden Mean'' or ``van der Laan Mean'' also makes sense for vectors, matrices and mappings.
9
Carpo, Mario. "Parametric Notations: The Birth of the Non-Standard." Architectural Design 86, no. 2 (March 2016): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ad.2020.
10
Boutekkouk, Fateh. "Architecture Description Languages Taxonomies Review." International Journal of Technology Diffusion 12, no. 1 (January 2021): 53–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijtd.2021010103.
Анотація:
Self-adaptive distributed embedded systems can automatically adjust their behavior and/or structure at run time to respond to some predictable or unpredictable events. On the other hand, architecture description languages (ADLs) are qualified to be a convenient solution to model systems architecture as a set of components with well-defined interfaces and links. ADLs have been well-studied and applied in many engineering areas beyond the software and hardware engineering. This research work reviews the most relevant ADLs taxonomies and surveys from 2000 till now, selects the most suitable ADLs for self-adaptive embedded systems, and compares between standard and non-standard ADLs based on some key criteria. To do this, a search methodology was followed enabling a systematic review. Results showed that only a few standard ADL have been accepted by the embedded industry favoring domain-specific ADLs with a proved support of adaptivity, real time, energy consumption and security.
Дисертації з теми "Architecture non-standard en bois":
1
Fréchard, Victor. "Contribution à l’étude de l’utilisation de la Stratoconception® pour la conception et la fabrication de composants non-standards pour l’architecture en bois." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0006.
Анотація:
L’architecture non-standard en bois explore l’étendue des possibilités techniques et esthétiques pour de nouveaux usages répondant à des exigences fonctionnelles cohérentes avec les enjeux environnementaux, sociétaux et économiques contemporains. Récemment introduite dans le secteur de la construction, mais absente des pratiques de la construction en bois, la fabrication additive, qui regroupe un ensemble de procédés, étend les limites des moyens de fabrication conventionnels par la liberté formelle accrue et la multifonctionnalisation des composants architecturaux qu’elle permet. Le procédé de Stratoconception® présente un fort potentiel d’application pour le développement d’architectures et de composants non-standards en bois, présentant une forte capacité d’adaptation aux moyens techniques et matériels de la construction en bois. Le procédé de Stratoconception®, en architecture, se limite à la réalisation de maquettes et de prototypes de petites dimensions et ne s’applique pas, jusqu’à présent, à la conception et à la fabrication de composants fonctionnels à usage structurel de petites comme de grandes dimensions. L’utilisation de ce procédé pour la réalisation de prototypes ou d’outillages pour l’industrie implique que la conception du processus de fabrication par Stratoconception® est indépendante de la conception des objets eux-mêmes, destinés à être réalisés par d’autres procédés de fabrication, alors que l’architecture non-standard privilégie un renforcement du lien entre la conception architecturale et les techniques de fabrication. Ce travail présente les résultats d’expériences de « conception-fabrication » par Stratoconception® de composants architecturaux menées, qui forment, avec l’étude bibliographique menée, une base de connaissance, orientée vers des enjeux identifiés, des mécanismes, des problématiques et des limites de l’utilisation de la Stratoconception® dans les pratiques de l’architecture et la construction en bois. Ces expériences ont mis en évidence le manque de flexibilité et d’outils d’évaluation du processus de production de composants architecturaux par Stratoconception® ainsi que l’interdépendance entre la conception et la fabrication. Nous avons également identifier des opportunités d’applications du procédé pour la conception et la production de composants architecturaux non-standards, particulièrement les nœuds d’assemblages en bois de treillis tridimensionnels et les parois. Afin d’obtenir un processus de conception applicable dans les pratiques de l’architecture et de la construction en bois, nous introduisons une méthode de conception pour la fabrication additive par Stratoconception® intégrant les contraintes et les opportunités du procédé dès l’étape de conception de la géométrie de la pièce en favorisant une évolution itérative de cette conception, orientée par les résultats de moteurs d’évaluation accompagnant le concepteur vers des prises de décision cohérentes avec des critères définis. La méthode proposée, implémentée dans des outils d’aide à la conception, permet la mise en place d’une continuité informationnelle numérique liant une conception paramétrique à une fabrication numérique en orientant le concepteur vers des solutions respectant des critères de faisabilité et de rationalisation de la production dès la phase amont de la conception de la géométrie du composant architecturalNon-standard timber architecture explores the scope of technical and aesthetic opportunities for new uses that correspond to functional requirements consistent with contemporary environmental, social and economic issues. Recently adopted by the construction industry, but absent from the timber construction practices, additive manufacturing, which brings a range of processes, extends the existing limitations of the subtractive and formatting manufacturing methods in the ability to produce complex shapes and multi-functionalized architectural components. The Stratoconception® process shares the technical and material means of the timber construction industry and presents a great potential to be implemented in the common practices to develop non-standard timber architecture and components. In architecture, the Stratoconception® process is limited to the production of small-scale models and prototypes and has not yet been applied to the design and the manufacturing of functional components, used for structural purposes, in either small or large dimensions. The use of this process to produce prototypes or tooling for the industry implies that the Stratoconception® manufacturing process design is independent of the design of the objects themselves, which are intended to be produced by other manufacturing processes, whereas non-standard architecture tends to strengthen the link between the architectural design and the manufacturing techniques. This work presents the results of Stratoconception® “design to manufacturing” experiences carried out on architectural components. These experiences, combined with the bibliographical study, constitute a knowledge base, oriented towards the issues, the mechanisms, the problems and the limits identified of the use of Stratoconception® in architecture and timber construction practices. These experiences have highlighted the lack of flexibility and development of evaluation tools of the Stratoconception® production process of architectural components, as well as the interdependence between design and manufacturing. We have also identified the opportunities to apply the process to the design and the production of non-standard architectural components, especially the timber assembly of the gridshell or lattice structures and the walls. To achieve a design process that can be applied in the timber architecture and construction practices, we introduce a design for additive manufacturing by Stratoconception® method, that integrates the constraints and the opportunities of the process right from the part geometry design stage and fosters the iterative evolution of the design, guided by the results of evaluation engines that support the designer in his decision-making. The proposed method, implemented in design support tools, creates a digital information continuum that connects parametric design to digital manufacturing, guiding the designer towards solutions that meet feasibility and production rationalization criteria right from the early design phase of the architectural component’s geometry
2
Gámez, Bohórquez Oscar. "Fab-Cell : outil d'aide à la conception de parois non standards en bois." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0053.
Анотація:
L’intégration du langage informatique dans l’architecture et l’ingénierie a commencé dès les années 1960, mais a connu un réel essor dans les années 1990. Les outils de modélisation ont alors progressivement fait émerger une nouvelle architecture. Tout d’abord baptisée « architecture blob », on lui a ensuite attribué le nom de « blobisme » et ses dérivés sont aujourd’hui appelés « architecture non standard ». Au cours de la dernière décennie, certains chercheurs comme Mario Carpo ou praticiens comme Patrick Schumacher ont introduit les termes de « paramétrisme », « customisation de masse », et « architecture non standard » pour définir ces nouvelles constructions complexes. Elles ne sont pas nécessairement savantes, mais ont été conçues grâce à des outils numériques et réalisées avec des méthodes de fabrication digitales. Cette thèse prend appui sur le postulat qu’une approche non standard dans un projet est loin de se résumer à une démarche purement plastique ou fonctionnelle : elle est destinée à produire des objets constructibles. Le domaine d’étude est celui des murs et enveloppes construites en bois et plus particulièrement les parois de type cellulaire. Ce travail inclut donc un outil paramétrique d’aide à la conception (ACPT, Aided-Conception Parametric Tool) et à la fabrication qui peut accompagner les concepteurs dans l’exploration de solutions non-standards pour des problèmes architecturaux spécifiques Cet outil paramétrique et intégré s’appuie sur une modélisation géométrique et technique des parois murales et des différents dispositifs cellulaires qui les composent. L’approche paramétrique autorise le développement de nombreuses variantes morphologiques. Sa dimension intégrée permet la production et l’optimisation des données tant topologiques que constructives. La production grandeur nature d’une paroi réalisée par un robot de coupe a servi de cadre expérimental pour démontrer les potentialités de notre approche mais aussi en identifier les difficultés. Les améliorations effectuées ont conduit à produire une série de clusters (groupes de fonctions) pour Rhinoceros-Grasshopper (RGH) qui ont permis de mettre en oeuvre la première version opérationnelle de cet outil, baptisée Fab-CellThe integration of computing language into architecture and engineering has been present since the 1960s but it only proved practical by the 1990s when modeling tools started to participate in an architectural shift that has conceptually mutated through the years. By then, the trend was called “blob architecture” and thirteen years ago, trends succeeding “blobism” were named as non-standard architecture. In the last ten years, academicians like Mario Carpo and practitioners such as Patrick Schumacher nested the terms parametricism, mass customization, and nonstandard architecture to define those complex –not necessarily complicated architectures created by using of digital tools and aided-manufacturing methods. This thesis is underpinned on the fact that using the non-standard approach in any architectural project needs more than just a plastic or functional intention but the means to translate that intention into actual buildable objects. The aims of this study are therefore oriented towards architectural elements using cellular-like patterns as morphologic resource. This work brings up an Aided-Conception Parametric Tool (ACPT) that actually helps designers to explore non-standard solutions to specific architectural problems regarding timber-built walls and envelopes. This ACPT is meant then to succeed architectural intentions in which geometric patterns –as morphologic modifiers- are used to provide walls and envelopes with a particular language (a cellular structure) that might require morphologic form searching (Carpo, 2015a) and topologic optimization by means of parametric generative modeling. The previously mentioned aims were validated by means of a full-scale prototyping exercise in which the first version of the ACPT is tested. Furthermore A series of modeling improvements regarding pattern generation, jointing calculation and fabrication simulation, helped fixing the difficulties found during the first validation stage in order to produce a set of Rhinoceros-Grasshopper (RGH) functional clusters that embody the early operational state of this ACPT called Fab-Cell
3
Gámez, Bohórquez Oscar. "Fab-Cell : outil d'aide à la conception de parois non standards en bois." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0053/document.
Анотація:
L’intégration du langage informatique dans l’architecture et l’ingénierie a commencé dès les années 1960, mais a connu un réel essor dans les années 1990. Les outils de modélisation ont alors progressivement fait émerger une nouvelle architecture. Tout d’abord baptisée « architecture blob », on lui a ensuite attribué le nom de « blobisme » et ses dérivés sont aujourd’hui appelés « architecture non standard ». Au cours de la dernière décennie, certains chercheurs comme Mario Carpo ou praticiens comme Patrick Schumacher ont introduit les termes de « paramétrisme », « customisation de masse », et « architecture non standard » pour définir ces nouvelles constructions complexes. Elles ne sont pas nécessairement savantes, mais ont été conçues grâce à des outils numériques et réalisées avec des méthodes de fabrication digitales. Cette thèse prend appui sur le postulat qu’une approche non standard dans un projet est loin de se résumer à une démarche purement plastique ou fonctionnelle : elle est destinée à produire des objets constructibles. Le domaine d’étude est celui des murs et enveloppes construites en bois et plus particulièrement les parois de type cellulaire. Ce travail inclut donc un outil paramétrique d’aide à la conception (ACPT, Aided-Conception Parametric Tool) et à la fabrication qui peut accompagner les concepteurs dans l’exploration de solutions non-standards pour des problèmes architecturaux spécifiques Cet outil paramétrique et intégré s’appuie sur une modélisation géométrique et technique des parois murales et des différents dispositifs cellulaires qui les composent. L’approche paramétrique autorise le développement de nombreuses variantes morphologiques. Sa dimension intégrée permet la production et l’optimisation des données tant topologiques que constructives. La production grandeur nature d’une paroi réalisée par un robot de coupe a servi de cadre expérimental pour démontrer les potentialités de notre approche mais aussi en identifier les difficultés. Les améliorations effectuées ont conduit à produire une série de clusters (groupes de fonctions) pour Rhinoceros-Grasshopper (RGH) qui ont permis de mettre en oeuvre la première version opérationnelle de cet outil, baptisée Fab-CellThe integration of computing language into architecture and engineering has been present since the 1960s but it only proved practical by the 1990s when modeling tools started to participate in an architectural shift that has conceptually mutated through the years. By then, the trend was called “blob architecture” and thirteen years ago, trends succeeding “blobism” were named as non-standard architecture. In the last ten years, academicians like Mario Carpo and practitioners such as Patrick Schumacher nested the terms parametricism, mass customization, and nonstandard architecture to define those complex –not necessarily complicated architectures created by using of digital tools and aided-manufacturing methods. This thesis is underpinned on the fact that using the non-standard approach in any architectural project needs more than just a plastic or functional intention but the means to translate that intention into actual buildable objects. The aims of this study are therefore oriented towards architectural elements using cellular-like patterns as morphologic resource. This work brings up an Aided-Conception Parametric Tool (ACPT) that actually helps designers to explore non-standard solutions to specific architectural problems regarding timber-built walls and envelopes. This ACPT is meant then to succeed architectural intentions in which geometric patterns –as morphologic modifiers- are used to provide walls and envelopes with a particular language (a cellular structure) that might require morphologic form searching (Carpo, 2015a) and topologic optimization by means of parametric generative modeling. The previously mentioned aims were validated by means of a full-scale prototyping exercise in which the first version of the ACPT is tested. Furthermore A series of modeling improvements regarding pattern generation, jointing calculation and fabrication simulation, helped fixing the difficulties found during the first validation stage in order to produce a set of Rhinoceros-Grasshopper (RGH) functional clusters that embody the early operational state of this ACPT called Fab-Cell
4
Riahi, Hassen. "Analyse de structures à dimension stochastique élevée : application aux toitures bois sous sollicitation sismique." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881187.
Анотація:
Le problème de la dimension stochastique élevée est récurrent dans les analyses probabilistes des structures. Il correspond à l'augmentation exponentielle du nombre d'évaluations du modèle mécanique lorsque le nombre de paramètres incertains est élevé. Afin de pallier cette difficulté, nous avons proposé dans cette thèse, une approche à deux étapes. La première consiste à déterminer la dimension stochastique efficace, en se basant sur une hiérarchisation des paramètres incertains en utilisant les méthodes de criblage. Une fois les paramètres prépondérants sur la variabilité de la réponse du modèle identifiés, ils sont modélisés par des variables aléatoires et le reste des paramètres est fixé à leurs valeurs moyennes respectives, dans le calcul stochastique proprement dit. Cette tâche fut la deuxième étape de l'approche proposée, dans laquelle la méthode de décomposition de la dimension est utilisée pour caractériser l'aléa de la réponse du modèle, par l'estimation des moments statistiques et la construction de la densité de probabilité. Cette approche permet d'économiser jusqu'à 90% du temps de calcul demandé par les méthodes de calcul stochastique classiques. Elle est ensuite utilisée dans l'évaluation de l'intégrité d'une toiture à ossature bois d'une habitation individuelle installée sur un site d'aléa sismique fort. Dans ce contexte, l'analyse du comportement de la structure est basée sur un modèle éléments finis, dans lequel les assemblages en bois sont modélisés par une loi anisotrope avec hystérésis et l'action sismique est représentée par huit accélérogrammes naturels fournis par le BRGM. Ces accélérogrammes permettent de représenter différents types de sols selon en se référant à la classification de l'Eurocode 8. La défaillance de la toiture est définie par l'atteinte de l'endommagement, enregistré dans les assemblages situés sur les éléments de contreventement et les éléments d'anti-flambement, d'un niveau critique fixé à l'aide des résultats des essais. Des analyses déterministes du modèle éléments finis ont montré que la toiture résiste à l'aléa sismique de la ville du Moule en Guadeloupe. Les analyses probabilistes ont montré que parmi les 134 variables aléatoires représentant l'aléa dans le comportement non linéaire des assemblages, 15 seulement contribuent effectivement à la variabilité de la réponse mécanique ce qui a permis de réduire la dimension stochastique dans le calcul des moments statistiques. En s'appuyant sur les estimations de la moyenne et de l'écart-type on a montré que la variabilité de l'endommagement dans les assemblages situés dans les éléments de contreventement est plus importante que celle de l'endommagement sur les assemblages situés sur les éléments d'anti-flambement. De plus, elle est plus significative pour les signaux les plus nocifs sur la structure.
5
Aljukic, Melika. "The Third Digital Turn of Non-Standard Architecture." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/25664.
Анотація:
This thesis explores Non-Standard Architecture, a movement in Postmodern architecture on non-Euclidean parametric and algorithmic formalism, and suggests a series of inherent limits prevented its full realisation. The thesis answers how these limits might be overcome by formulating the Third Digital Turn of Non-Standard. The Third Digital Turn emerged from the Second Digital Turn, an architectural movement from 2012 that realised parametric architecture through novel methods of form finding and construction using parametric data models and robotics. Through the Third Digital Turn the thesis formulates the Statutes of Non-Standard Architecture that describe the process of legislation in terms of the invention of new practice for Non-Standard Architecture.
The thesis traces the evolution of the Second Digital Turn through novel interpretations of geometric lineage across architectural epochs, and identifies parametrisation with the codified law of architecture beginning in the Renaissance. The thesis identifies a gap between the possibilities of digital technologies in architecture and the current capacities of the building industry to realise them. Persistent challenges to achieving these objectives of automation are the limits of the regulatory environment and conservative construction practices. The thesis argues that such inherent limits can be overcome by reconsidering the existing regulations that frame technology and by implementing a methodology for ecological governance in architecture.
The thesis contributes to the field in two key areas. First, it evolves Non-Standard architectural codification and production processes to extend the capacity of existing skills and technologies. Second, it indicates opportunities for environmental sustainability with protocols for Non-Standard design and construction, functional grading of material and automation in architecture.
6
Herrington, Alison. "The impact of non-standard working practices on the accountancy and architecture professions." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2004. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/19785/.
Анотація:
This thesis explores professional work and professional career development from the perspective of those working non-standard hours. It considers the various forms of non-standard working practices current within the professional labour market and examines how the working identities of professionals are constructed and how non-standard working practices impact on a professional's plans for their career development. Drawing on empirical research, involving questionnaire surveys of, and face to face interviews with, accountants and architects in the UK, the thesis details the strategies adopted by a growing number of professionals in order to meet their home and work commitments. The thesis offers a further consideration of theories of non-standard working within the professions, examining theories of time deviance within the professional labour market. It develops and expands existing theories of professional development by exploring the development of the professional project from within professions as well as between professional groups. The study concludes from its exploration of data about professionals at different stages of their careers, that the 'traditional' notion, that a professional career is necessarily full time, involving long hours and high workplace visibility, is changing. The thesis argues that a better understanding of professional identity needs to be developed, taking into account the multi-faceted nature of contemporary working lives. It concludes that, until within the professions, recognition is given, to changing working practices, those working non-standard hours will continue both to be undervalued and to have their professional identities challenged and undermined.
7
Bagneris, Marine. "Contribution à la conception et à la réalisation des morphologies non-standard : les formes pascaliennes comme outil." Phd thesis, Montpellier 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00566979.
Анотація:
Ces dernières décennies sont marquées par l'émergence de formes architecturales caractérisées par une absence d'orthogonalité. Incités par le progrès de la représentation numérique, des architectes génèrent des projets aux formes complexes dits « non-standard » dont la réalisation soulève de nombreux problèmes. Cette étude vise à apporter des éléments de réponse en centrant la réflexion autour du paramètre de forme, de sa génération à sa réalisation, en assurant une meilleure opérabilité entre les acteurs du processus de conception (architectes/ingénieurs/entrepreneurs). La première partie du mémoire positionne cette tendance architecturale dans le contexte actuel et propose une classification des formes à partir de la morphologie structurale. Nous mettons ainsi en évidence les cas où la forme s'exclut des autres paramètres de conception et pour lesquels les outils de l'ingénierie révèlent leurs limites. La deuxième partie présente un nouvel outil de génération basé sur les formes pascaliennes ou pFormes. Cette approche géométrique des formes gauches utilise des règles génératives simples, ce qui assure une compréhension et une maîtrise de leur génération tout en conduisant à des potentialités opérationnelles. La troisième partie propose un panel d'outils basés sur l'exploitation des propriétés géométriques pour élaborer des solutions d'ordres mécanique et technique. La quatrième partie étend cette démarche aux formes immergées. La pertinence et l'efficacité de ces propositions sont discutées à partir d'études de cas. Par ailleurs, des développements sur des alternatives morphologiques innovantes sont présentés et soulignent leur richesse sur le plan structurel, mécanique et technologique.
8
Bagneris, Marine. "Contribution à la conception et à la réalisation des morphologies non-standard : les formes pascaliennes comme outil." Phd thesis, Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20109.
Анотація:
Ces dernières décennies sont marquées par l'émergence de formes architecturales caractérisées par une absence d'orthogonalité. Les outils numériques incitent les architectes à générer des projets aux formes complexes dits « non-standard » dont la réalisation soulève de nombreux problèmes. Cette étude vise à apporter des éléments de réponse en centrant la réflexion autour du paramètre de forme, de sa génération à sa réalisation, en assurant une meilleure opérabilité entre les acteurs du processus de conception (architectes/ingénieurs/entrepreneurs). La première partie du mémoire positionne cette tendance architecturale dans le contexte actuel et propose une classification des formes à partir de la morphologie structurale. Nous mettons ainsi en évidence les cas où la forme s'exclut des autres paramètres de conception et pour lesquels les outils de l'ingénierie révèlent leurs limites. La deuxième partie présente un nouvel outil de génération basé sur les formes pascaliennes ou pFormes. Cette approche géométrique des formes gauches utilise des règles génératives simples, ce qui assure une compréhension et une maîtrise de leur génération tout en conduisant à des potentialités opérationnelles. La troisième partie propose un panel d'outils basés sur l'exploitation des propriétés géométriques pour élaborer des solutions d'ordres mécanique et technique. La quatrième partie étend cette démarche aux formes immergées. La pertinence et l'efficacité de ces propositions sont discutées à partir d'études de cas. Par ailleurs, des développements sur d'autres alternatives morphologiques sont présentés et soulignent leur richesse sur le plan structurel, mécanique et technologiqueThese last decades differ by the emergence of new architectural forms characterized by an absence of orthogonality. Digital tools drive architects to projects with complex forms referred as "non-standard". Nevertheless, their constructibility results in multiple issues. This study aims at focusing on the shape, from its initial generation to its construction, in order to improve a better interoperability between partners of the design process (architects, engineers and technicians). The first part identifies this tendency in the current context and proposes a classification of forms relying on a structural morphology analysis. Then, peculiarities for which the shape is excluded from the other design parameters are revealed as well as the limitations of the engineering tools. The second part presents a generative tool based on pascalian forms or pForms. This geometrical approach relies on simple rules which allow to understand and grasp the generative process of complex shapes. Following this theoretical development, we work on operational potentialities. The third part proposes a set of tools based on the exploitation of the geometrical properties to elaborate solutions on mechanical and technical levels. The fourth part extends these objectives by using the potential of immersed forms. The relevance and the efficiency of the propositions are discussed on case-studies. Finally, exploratory developments present fruitful structural, mechanical and technological alternatives in perspectives of applications
9
Silvestri, Chiara. "Perception et conception en architecture non standard : une approche expérimentale pour l'étude des processus de conception spatiale des formes complexes." Phd thesis, Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20144.
Анотація:
Toute forme de conception repose sur les rapports entre l'espace virtuel des possibles et l'espace réel du réalisable : ce qui fait le lien entre les deux et qui en établit le rapport est l'espace mental du concepteur. Dans l'architecture contemporaine Non-Standard, en raison de la complexité formelle et de l'emploi presque exclusif des outils numériques, nous avons constaté un décalage qui semble s'agrandir entre le monde virtuel des possibles et le monde actuel du réalisable : ce constat nous a amené à nous questionner sur la position du monde mental du concepteur en relation avec un tel décalage. Ce travail de thèse a été conçu afin de contribuer à la définition d'un cadre scientifique pour l'analyse des relations entre espace mental et espace physique dans la conception spatiale : les sciences cognitives nous ont fourni les méthodes et les outils pour réaliser une étude expérimentale de ces questions. Deux expériences ont été menées afin d'isoler des invariants et des lois géométriques capables de décrire les liens entre les qualités formelles des objets du monde physique et celles du monde mental des concepteurs. Nos résultats expérimentaux nous ont permis de mettre en évidence des indices géométriques significatifs dans le traitement perceptif de la qualité formelle de courbure ainsi que dans l'élaboration des configurations spatiales complexes en relation avec les outils de représentation (en particulier, les outils numériques)Design processes rely on the interaction between virtual space of possibility and real space of constructability: this interaction is performed and managed in the designer's mental space. In contemporary Non Standard architecture formal complexity and digital tools are creating a growing gap between virtual space (possibility) and real space (constructability). Our these's aim is to contribute at the understanding of the position of designer's mental space face to this gap. One of our objectives was the definition of a scientific reference frame for the experimental study of the relationships between the designer's mental space and the world's physical space. Cognitive sciences provided the methodology and tools necessary to perform a scientific study of those questions. Two experiments were conduced to identify geometrical invariants and laws which could relate the formal qualities of physical space objects and the correspondent mental space representations. Our results revealed significant data about the perceptual elaboration of the formal qualities of curvature and of complex spatial configurations, in relation with different representation tools (physical scale models, numerical models, drawings)
10
Silvestri, Chiara. "Perception et conception en architecture non standard : une approche expérimentale pour l'étude des processus de conception spatiale des formes complexes." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00858782.
Анотація:
Toute forme de conception repose sur les rapports entre l'espace virtuel des possibles et l'espace réel du réalisable : ce qui fait le lien entre les deux et qui en établit le rapport est l'espace mental du concepteur. Dans l'architecture contemporaine Non-Standard, en raison de la complexité formelle et de l'emploi presque exclusif des outils numériques, nous avons constaté un décalage qui semble s'agrandir entre le monde virtuel des possibles et le monde actuel du réalisable : ce constat nous a amené à nous questionner sur la position du monde mental du concepteur en relation avec un tel décalage. Ce travail de thèse a été conçu afin de contribuer à la définition d'un cadre scientifique pour l'analyse des relations entre espace mental et espace physique dans la conception spatiale : les sciences cognitives nous ont fourni les méthodes et les outils pour réaliser une étude expérimentale de ces questions. Deux expériences ont été menées afin d'isoler des invariants et des lois géométriques capables de décrire les liens entre les qualités formelles des objets du monde physique et celles du monde mental des concepteurs. Nos résultats expérimentaux nous ont permis de mettre en évidence des indices géométriques significatifs dans le traitement perceptif de la qualité formelle de courbure ainsi que dans l'élaboration des configurations spatiales complexes en relation avec les outils de représentation (en particulier, les outils numériques).
Книги з теми "Architecture non-standard en bois":
1
Pompidou, Centre Georges, ed. Architectures non standard: Exposition présentée au Centre Pompidou, Galerie Sud, 10 décembre 2003-1er mars 2004. Paris: Centre Pompidou, 2003.
2
Löschke, Sandra Karina. Non-Standard Architectural Productions: Between Aesthetic Experience and Social Action. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
3
Löschke, Sandra Karina. Non-Standard Architectural Productions: Between Aesthetic Experience and Social Action. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
4
Löschke, Sandra Karina. Non-Standard Architectural Productions: Between Aesthetic Experience and Social Action. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
5
Löschke, Sandra Karina. Non-Standard Architectural Productions: Between Aesthetic Experience and Social Action. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
6
Löschke, Sandra Karina. Non-Standard Architectural Productions: Between Aesthetic Experience and Social Action. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
7
Löschke, Sandra Karina. Non-Standard Architectural Productions: Between Aesthetic Experience and Social Action. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
8
Faarlund, Jan Terje. The Syntax of Mainland Scandinavian. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817918.001.0001.
Анотація:
The term Mainland Scandinavian covers the North Germanic languages spoken in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and parts of Finland. There is a continuum of mutually intelligible standard languages, regional varieties, and dialects stretching from southern Jutland to Eastern Finland. Linguistically, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish are thus to be considered one language. Most syntactic patterns and features are shared among the national and regional varieties, but there are also interesting differences. This book presents the main syntactic structures of this language, with the focus on the standard languages, but some widespread or typologically interesting non-standard phenomena are included. This is mainly a descriptive work, with a minimum of technical formalities and theoretical discussion. The theoretical background and descriptive framework is generative grammar in its current version, known as ‘minimalism’. The minimalist architecture partly determines the ‘bottom-up’ organization of the book, with separate chapters or subchapters dealing with each of the phrase types, starting with the lexical phrases. After an introductory chapter, chapter 2 deals with the noun phrase and the determiner phrase. Chapters 3–5 deal with lexical phrase types with adjectives, prepositions. and verbs as their heads. Chapter 6 deals with the TP domain, and chapter 7 with the CP domain. The last three chapters deal with more specific topics, subordination, anaphor binding, and conjunction, and ellipsis.
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Wilson, Mark. Pragmatics’ Place at the Table. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803478.003.0001.
Анотація:
Physical events that transpire across many size scales require significant data compression for their successful handling. A popular remedy practiced within modern multiscalar methods breaks a descriptive task into sub-problems focused upon dominant behaviors that arise on different length scales. Each localized form of description employs the same language in different ways. This contextualization requires that these localized veins of description share data with one another in non-standard ways. We employ allied techniques in everyday life as well and philosophical confusions arise when the underlying strategic architecture is not properly recognized. Nine general morals concerning language usage are abstracted from this examination.
Частини книг з теми "Architecture non-standard en bois":
1
Altarelli, Guido, and Stefano Forte. "Gauge Theories and the Standard Model." In Particle Physics Reference Library, 7–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_2.
Анотація:
AbstractThis chapter, Chaps. 10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_3 and 10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_4 present a self-contained introduction to the Standard Model of fundamental interactions, which describes in the unified framework of gauge quantum field theories all of the fundamental forces of nature but gravity: the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions. This set of chapters thus provides both an introduction to the Standard Model, and to quantum field theory at an intermediate level. The union of the three chapters can be taken as a masters’ level course reference, and it requires as a prerequisite an elementary knowledge of quantum field theory, at the level of many introductory textbooks, such as Vol. 1 of Aitchison-Hey, or, at a somewhat more advanced level, Maggiore. The treatment is subdivided into three parts, each corresponding to an individual chapter, with more advanced field theory topics introduced along the way as needed. Specifically, this chapter presents the general structure of the Standard Model, its field content, and symmetry structure. This involves an introduction to non-abelian gauge theories both at the classical and quantum level. Also, it involves a discussion of spontaneous symmetry breaking and the Higgs mechanism, that play a crucial role in the architecture of the Standard Model, and their interplay with the quantization of gauge theories. Chapter 10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_3 then presents the electroweak sector of the Standard Model. This requires introducing the concepts of CP violation and mixing, and of radiative corrections. Finally, Chap. 10.1007/978-3-030-38207-0_4 presents the strong sector of the theory, which requires a more detailed treatment of renormalization and the renormalization group.
2
"NON-STANDARD STRUCTURAL DESIGN FOR NON-STANDARD ARCHITECTURE." In Peformative Architecture, 141–54. Routledge, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203017821-11.
3
Silvestri, C., S. Bullo, and R. Di Marco. "The concept of continuity and the tectonics of non standard architecture." In Structures & Architecture, 291–92. CRC Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b10428-141.
4
"Optimized generation of non-standard wood structures based on native irregular components." In Structures and Architecture, 2259–66. CRC Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b15267-303.
5
Miladi, Mohamed Nadhmi, Mariam Lahami, Mohamed Jmaeil, and Khalil Drira. "A Unified Deployment and Management Model for Dynamic and Distributed Software Architectures." In Non-Functional Properties in Service Oriented Architecture, 217–44. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-794-2.ch010.
Анотація:
This chapter provides a generic model called Unified deployment and management Model of Dynamic and Distributed software architectures (UMoDD) based on the D&C standard proposed by the OMG. UMoDD has been designed to be suitable to dynamic deployment and management for both architecture styles: the service-oriented and component-based architecture style. The proposed model is based on a model-driven approach. It offers two levels of modelling: a generic level and a specific level to an architecture style.
6
Baptiste, Bala J. "Race and Supremacy Contaminated Media." In Race and Radio, 21–36. University Press of Mississippi, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496822062.003.0002.
Анотація:
Racism was the dominant concept encapsulating black experiences with white supremacy in the United States. Whites considered people of European descent as being superior. Caucasians in media produced content presenting white cultural products as the norm. The bombardment of the constructed images convinced the public, including blacks, that Eurocentricity represented the standard of cultural productions. Similarly, ideological hegemony explained why blacks in media were initially presented as negative stereotypes. The theory suggested that whites intended to maintain the status quo. Non-whites needed to not be taken seriously. Whites in decision-making positions in mass media also marginalized or silenced voices of opposition. They regulated people of color to reside outside of mainstream thought. Marginalization suggested that only the ideals of the elite were worthy. W. E. B. Du Bois found the existence of a double consciousness in which African Americans navigated between a black world and a white world. Blacks mostly saw themselves through Caucasian lens and therefore accepted and internalized westernized culture.
7
Brehm, N., D. Lübke, and J. Gómez. "Federated Enterprise Resource Planning Systems." In Handbook of Enterprise Systems Architecture in Practice, 290–305. IGI Global, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-189-6.ch017.
Анотація:
Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems consist of many software components, which provide specific functionality. As ERP systems become more complex, the financial expenditures that are associated with the application of such systems dramatically increase. Furthermore, ERP system development of nowadays is product-oriented and coordinated by only one instance at any one time. Consequently, each product has a separate data model, which is the basis for the integration of various types of business applications. Based on this fact, the selection of the covered functional enterprise sectors as well as the implemented functions is controlled by the respective vendor, too. Thus, enhancements and modifications of the standard software product are incumbent upon the software vendors. A cross-vendor standardization of data models for ERP systems and the establishment of unified architectural model, however, would change this situation. The new idea is to develop a novel ERP system architecture, which facilitates an overall reusability of individual business components (BC) through a shared and non-monolithic architecture based on Web services. The presented approach uses Web services to wrap up ERP components that are provided within a distributed system, which appears as an ERP community and serves as a vendor-independent platform.
8
De, Sourav, Siddhartha Bhattacharyya, and Susanta Chakraborty. "Multilevel and Color Image Segmentation by NSGA II Based OptiMUSIG Activation Function." In Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics, 321–48. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9474-3.ch011.
Анотація:
A self-supervised image segmentation method by a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGA-II) based optimized MUSIG (OptiMUSIG) activation function with a multilayer self-organizing neural network (MLSONN) architecture is proposed to segment multilevel gray scale images. In the same way, another NSGA-II based parallel version of the OptiMUSIG (ParaOptiMUSIG) activation function with a parallel self-organizing neural network (PSONN) architecture is purported to segment the color images in this article. These methods are intended to overcome the drawback of their single objective based counterparts. Three standard objective functions are employed as the multiple objective criteria of the NSGA-II algorithm to measure the quality of the segmented images.
9
Batra, Shivani, and Shelly Sachdeva. "Pre-Processing Highly Sparse and Frequently Evolving Standardized Electronic Health Records for Mining." In Handbook of Research on Disease Prediction Through Data Analytics and Machine Learning, 8–21. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2742-9.ch002.
Анотація:
EHRs aid in maintaining longitudinal (lifelong) health records constituting a multitude of representations in order to make health related information accessible. However, storing EHRs data is non-trivial due to the issues of semantic interoperability, sparseness, and frequent evolution. Standard-based EHRs are recommended to attain semantic interoperability. However, standard-based EHRs possess challenges (in terms of sparseness and frequent evolution) that need to be handled through a suitable data model. The traditional RDBMS is not well-suited for standardized EHRs (due to sparseness and frequent evolution). Thus, modifications to the existing relational model is required. One such widely adopted data model for EHRs is entity attribute value (EAV) model. However, EAV representation is not compatible with mining tools available in the market. To style the representation of EAV, as per the requirement of mining tools, pivoting is required. The chapter explains the architecture to organize EAV for the purpose of preparing the dataset for use by existing mining tools.
10
THYS-ŞENOCAK, LUCIENNE, RAHMI NURHAN ÇELİK, ARZU ÖZSAVAŞÇI, and GÜLSÜN TANYELİ. "Understanding Archaeology and Architecture through Archival Records: The Restoration Project of the Ottoman Fortress of Seddülbahir on the Gallipoli Peninsula of Turkey." In The Frontiers of the Ottoman World. British Academy, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197264423.003.0009.
Анотація:
The Ottoman fortress of Seddülbahir on the European shores of the Dardanelles and Kumkale, its sister fortress on the opposite side of the Straits, were both built in 1658 by Hadice Turhan Sultan, the queen mother or valide sultan of Sultan Mehmed IV. The Seddülbahir restoration project illustrates that the type of information that can be extracted from the Ottoman building and repair records is invaluable for guiding decisions concerning potential excavation sites. Along with the non-invasive techniques that are increasingly a part of pre-excavation archaeological planning, a thorough investigation of the extant physical remains, and the visual records provided in engravings and other representational sources, an examination of the building and repair records in the Ottoman archives should be standard methodological practice for any Ottoman era archaeological or restoration project.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Architecture non-standard en bois":
1
Morelle, Patrick, and Alain Remouchamps. "Comparison of Gradient and Non Gradient Based Methods for Crash Optimisation." In ASME 2002 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2002/dac-34045.
Анотація:
The BOSS Quattro system (developed by Samtech s.a.) is an open architecture allowing to run various optimisation engines including gradient based methods (SQP, GCMMA, Conlin, MDAQ, ...), DOE and Response Surfaces, and Genetic Algorithms. This system has been used and various optimisation strategies compared for the resolution of non linear optimisation problems including crash worthiness and airbags opening simulation. Thanks to BOSS Quattro open architecture, using neutral or specific drivers so to read information from models, software like MADIMO, Pam Crash, LS-Dyna, but also NASTRAN, SAMCEF and Abaqus can been used in order to model the non linear behaviour of the optimised vehicles. One or several models were used and computation distributed by BOSS parallel architecture on network of workstations. Direct parallel mode can be used, or the tasks distributed on the network through a Task Manager like for example LSF. As a first example, the optimisation of a stiffened box is performed using one (dynamic) then two models (static but elasto-plastic/dynamic). The external software used are NASTRAN and ABAQUS. A second example deals with the optimisation of a Golf crash model using MADIMO to represent a sequence of events including opening of air bags. Mixed optimisation is performed using as design variables : the time to open a given airbag (continuous) or the type of wheel configuration (pure discrete variable). Constraints are related to safety of the passenger (sternum invasion, various criteria related to accelerations).
2
Kinney, Mitch, Mike Hadjimichael, Matt Cotter, and Monica Carley-Spencer. "Using Image Processing for Architecture Extraction from Non-Standard Sources." In 2021 IEEE Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop (AIPR). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aipr52630.2021.9762186.
3
Kinney, Mitch, Mike Hadjimichael, Matt Cotter, and Monica Carley-Spencer. "Using Image Processing for Architecture Extraction from Non-Standard Sources." In 2021 IEEE Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop (AIPR). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aipr52630.2021.9762186.
4
Moreira, Eduardo, Andry Maykol Pinto, Paulo Costa, A. Paulo Moreira, Germano Veiga, Jose Lima, Jose Pedro Sousa, and Pedro Costa. "Cable robot for non-standard architecture and construction: A dynamic positioning system." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icit.2015.7125568.
5
Swietach, Zbigniew, and Boguslaw Szlachetko. "Non-standard Analysis Filter Bank Design Applied to Hybrid Filter Bank Architecture." In 2018 International Conference on Signals and Electronic Systems (ICSES). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icses.2018.8507277.
6
Lee, Changmin, Wonjae Shin, Dae Jeong Kim, Yongjun Yu, Sung-Joon Kim, Taekyeong Ko, Deokho Seo, et al. "NVDIMM-C: A Byte-Addressable Non-Volatile Memory Module for Compatibility with Standard DDR Memory Interfaces." In 2020 IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hpca47549.2020.00048.
7
Atta-Konadu, Rodney, Sherman Y. T. Lang, Peter Orban, and Chris Zhang. "Performance Evaluation of a Distributed Reconfigurable Controller Architecture for Robotic Applications." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-81619.
Анотація:
Recent research in controller architecture has had some focus on reconfigurability and associated concepts such as modularity and openness. These paradigms advocate non-proprietary components such as commercial off-the-shelves (COTS) with standard interconnection interfaces. The tradeoffs of such a controller architecture are performance challenges such as network-induced delays and synchronization problems, especially where non-real time entities such as Ethernet are involved. In our quest to address some of these challenges we have developed a modular control architecture for machine and robotic control as a test platform. The advantage of this architecture is cost-effectiveness and openness, achieved through the use of COTS components. Each machine axis is controlled by a real-time Java micro-controller and all the controllers communicate through a switched-Ethernet communication network. The architecture is designed to support reconfiguration of both hardware and software resources by the use of modularity and service-discovery protocols in the software and hardware design. Therefore devices such as axes and sensors may be reorganized, removed or added easily. Our research presents performance results and applications typical of industrial or real life for our control architecture. The performance criteria analyzed include network delays, synchronization resolutions and error analyses.
8
Lyons, Kevin, Steven Shooter, Walid Keirouz, and Peter Hart. "The Open Assembly Design Environment: An Architecture for Design Agent Interoperability." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/dfm-8945.
Анотація:
Abstract The Open Assembly Design Environment (OpenADE) project is an initiative at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to provide an integrated and augmented CAD environment for assembly design. The goals of the project are: (1) to identify representations and issues for the next generation of assembly-related standards and (2) assist designers with assembly considerations throughout the phases of a product’s design — from conception to final process plan development. OpenADE’s open architecture provides standard interfaces that allow it to link to commercial and non-commercial design tools: parametric design systems, virtual reality environments, assembly analysis tools, and assembly process planners. The OpenADE project has explored issues relating to knowledge representations, virtual reality, assembly-level tolerances, constraint-based specifications, and assembly process management. This article describes the OpenADE architecture and the components that have already been implemented. It also describes plans for extending OpenADE’s assembly knowledge representations and handling of geometric and kinematic constraints.
9
Moreira, Fernanda, Antonio Nogueira, Hilma Santos, Amilton Arruda, and Elton Cristóvão. "Eco parametric architecture: circular design & digital fabrication." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003359.
Анотація:
New design concepts and paradigms enable innovations that not only apply to the technological environment, but also result in great opportunities to generate relevant social impacts. A good example is the use of creative tools for adaptability of buildings, such as Biomimicry that makes it possible to bring inspiration from nature to inspire new ideas. The circular economy is a model that combines economic development with responsible use of natural resources and minimizes environmental impact. It reinserts waste back into the production process, using it as raw material for new products and reducing the volume of waste that reaches nature. On the other hand, digital manufacturing allows the production of non-standard construction components through parametric modeling, and additive or subtractive manufacturing. This optimizes production time and allows new compositional configurations without wasting resources. In this context, Biodesign principles are a viable and effective option. Thereby, this article intends to reflect on the architecture of popular housing, making the interaction between the concepts of the biodesign with the technological resources and the new paradigms already mentioned, resulting in something that we can classify as eco-parametric architecture. For this purpose, we will analyze the social context of the residents of the city of Recife, Brazil. Thus, in order to reflect on how the design professional can contribute to solve the lack of housing that persists for decades, this article intends to propose a concept of eco-parametric architecture for low-income housing that involves such innovations.
10
Skvarc Bozic, Gasper, Ibai Irigoyen Ceberio, Matthias Ernst, and Albrecht Mayer. "A New Generation Automotive Tool Access Architecture for Remote in-Field Diagnosis." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-0848.
Анотація:
<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Software complexity of vehicles is constantly growing especially with additional autonomous driving features being introduced. This increases the risk for bugs in the system, when the car is delivered. According to a car manufacturer, more than 90% of availability problems corresponding to Electronic Control Unit (ECU) functionality are either caused by software bugs or they can be resolved by applying software updates to overcome hardware issues. The main concern are sporadic errors which are not caught during the development phase since their trigger condition is too unlikely to occur or is not covered by the tests. For such systems, there is a need of safe and secure infield diagnosis. In this paper we present a tool software architecture with remote access, which facilitates standard read/write access, an efficient channel interface for communication and file I/O, and continuous trace. This enables the remote access of latest automotive Microcontroller Units (MCUs)’ trace systems, which provide non-intrusive system observation without compromising safety, security, or real-time performance. The tool access architecture is designed such that the physical interface is agnostic for the tool. A target can be connected with any standard tool interface as well as with Ethernet. With today’s increased silicon performance, Ethernet can be a viable option as tool interface, from development to the field. The implementation includes an agent firmware that can either run on an application core or as a sand-boxed sub-task of the security core. With the next generation vehicles’ E/E architectures moving towards an Ethernet backbone, this gives developers an option to include remote access to target systems without additional tool hardware.</div></div>