Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Archéologie du paysage – Basse-Auvergne (France)"
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Дисертації з теми "Archéologie du paysage – Basse-Auvergne (France)":
Couderc, Florian. "Sites et paysages protohistoriques en Basse-Auvergne (XXIIe - Ve s. av. J.-C.)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2021. https://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/13745.
The expansion of preventive archaeology during these two last decades have made the study of the Protohistoric landscapes possible throughout the country. The number of sites keep growing significantly every year. In addition, with these operations, there is a large development of research projects in Basse-Auvergne, especially on hillforts. To study a region on a long time approach, it is necessary to take all proxies of a site. It is important to start from the object, to the place of the settlements in the landscape. The landscape is like a book, each page contains the traces of successive settlements. In fact, the landscape is modified by economics, socio-political and religious activities, and it is important for archaeologist to understand its structure, and its history. The link between societies and their landscape is an essential component of their cultural identity.The Basse-Auvergne is a laboratory for landscape studies. In fact, this region contains a great number of data, for the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age. In this research, there are 289 sites for 487 settlements recorded in a database. These data have been processed into statistical analyses thanks to GIS. Not all periods of Bronze Age or Early Iron Age are well documented. Few cases of study have been identified from which it is possible to do further investigation : Early Bronze Age habitats and necropolis ; Late Bronze Age hillforts ; Early Iron Age habitats and feasts settlements ; enclosures barrows landscape. This research shows the complex dynamics of the landscape use during the Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age. The history of Protohistoric societies, from simple to complex societies, is not a long evolution. It is a succession of models and social structures. There are specific to each culture of each period, with phases of expansion and contraction. Few interpreting models have been proposed about settlements function, especially to understand if come from economics or sociocultural needs. Palaeoenvironmental data from the area were used to identify the influence of the fluctuation of the environment on societies. The models built into Basse-Auvergne must be compared to other regions of France and in Europe. This way, it will be possible to understand if any types of sites, or landscape use, are a cultural adoption, or if they are an adaptation of a local context
Carpentier, Vincent. ""Les pieds dans l'eau. . . " : La basse Dives et ses riverains, des origines aux temps modernes : contribution à l'histoire des zones humides et littorales de Normandie." Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN1517.
Guyot, Stéphane. "La céramique médiévale en Basse Auvergne." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0062.
The research started in 1999 on medieval ceramics from the Auvergne region (lower Auvergne) was realized on the material coming from 526 countries of mentioned area. On total of 227 inventorized groups only 61 were studied, while other 102 were not found. The ceramological lists produced for those groups shox us the major lacks in material. 47109 fragements were comprised and 1375 pieces of potteru were numbered and identified, grouped in 15 different categories. In spite of the large span of different contexts, the pottery is mostly of domestic (cuisine and stock) nature. The complete study of the pottery from 4th to 16th centuries resultst with 231 types in total, analysed and described. The supplmentary petrological study shows the unity of the used productive material, even if the forms very largely in style. The radiocarbon analyses confirm the proposed chronology. This work offers the first global chrono-typology for the medieval period in Auvergne, but the final result is still far from being accomplished
Prat, Béatrice. "Systèmes agropastoraux et milieux périurbains en Basse Auvergne au cours des trois derniers millénaires : contribution de l'analyse palynologique à l'étude des interactions sociétés-milieux." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CLF20010.
Mayoral, Alfredo. "Analyse de sensibilité aux forçages anthropo-climatiques des paysages protohistoriques et antiques du plateau volcanique de Corent (Auvergne) et de ses marges par une approche géoarchéologique pluri-indicateurs." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAL005/document.
This thesis presents the results of a multi-proxy geoarchaeological study of how anthropogenic forces and climate have shaped the evolution of the landscapes of the plateau of Corent (Auvergne, France) from the Neolithic to Roman period. A detailed geomorphological map of the study area was constructed based on LiDAR data and fieldwork. Two areas were selected for geoarchaeological analysis: i) the Lac du Puy, a small pond located within the archaeological site of the plateau of Corent, and ii) la Narse de la Sauvetat, a larger hydromorphic basin in the calcareous lowlands, at the foot of the southwestern slopes of the plateau.Geoarchaeological survey in the Lac du Puy revealed an expansive group of over one thousand storage pits, dating from the Hallstatt period. The results of fieldwork permitted the construction of a chrono-stratigraphic framework and allowed a reconstruction of the main phases of the hydro-morpho-sedimentary and pedological evolution of the basin. Multi-proxy geoarchaeological analysis of sedimentary cores provided additional information concerning palaeoenvironmental evolution of the Lac du Puy. Anthropogenic impact is clearly discernable throughout five millennia starting in the Neolithic, and is identified as the main driver of the palaeoenvironmental evolution of the basin until its final destruction by human activity.In the lowlands, geomorphological analysis of la Narse de la Sauvetat revealed that the hydromorphic basin is the result of the closure of a palaeovalley by a massive landslide issuing from the southwestern slopes of the Puy de Corent. Geomorphological and stratigraphic evidence indicates that the isolation of the basin likely occurred at the beginning of the Subboreal. Lithostratigraphic analysis was used to reconstruct the main phases of the evolution of the basin from its initial alluvial phase in the late Pleistocene, through to its hydromorphic and palustrine dynamics from the late Neolithic, highlighting the strong palaeoenvironmental potential of its sedimentary record. Multi-proxy geoarchaeological analysis of three sedimentary cores from the basin, combined with results of external malacological analysis, allowed a reconstruction of the palaeoenvironmental evolution of the basin from the late Neolithic to the early Middle Ages.Results obtained from the Lac du Puy and La Narse de la Sauvetat were integrated into the broader morpho-sedimentary system of the plateau and its margins for the period between 3000 BC and 1 AD. The geographic and temporal perspective was then further enlarged through comparison with temperate Western Europe data. The evolution of the socio-environmental system of Corent and southern Limagne was analysed in detail for the first millennium BC. Finally the role of proto-urbanization processes in the forcing of morpho-sedimentary systems is examined, marking their entry into the anthropocene