Статті в журналах: "Archaeological archive"

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Wiltshire, Kelly. "From Archaeologist to Archivist." Advances in Archaeological Practice 5, no. 3 (July 25, 2017): 289–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2017.14.

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ABSTRACTMoving image archives—like many other archives—are considered a passive repository of knowledge extraction, rather than an active site of knowledge production. Following the premise that archives are indeed a source of knowledge production, this article explores how moving image archives have the potential to produce new and alternative knowledges by bringing to light factors that may have influenced archaeological practice, factors captured within a moving image archive but obscured or marginalized within linear accounts of this practice. While such an archive may exist unevenly, the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) has been historically positioned to develop a moving image archive that features a number of well-known archaeological investigations. Yet this archive and similar moving image archives remain overlooked and underutilized resources. In order to address this, emphasis is placed on producing detailed, searchable, and retrievable content description for moving image archives. In doing so, this article maintains that the knowledge and experience brought to the management of this archive following the author's transition “from archaeologist to archivist,” is key to promoting the discoverability and accessibility of this archive with potential clients in the archaeological, academic, and broader community.

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Stone, Tammy. "A Guide to the Use of Museum Collections for Archaeological Research." Advances in Archaeological Practice 6, no. 4 (May 9, 2018): 372–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2018.13.

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ABSTRACTFrom a perusal of archaeological and museum journals it is apparent that there is a rich literature dealing with topics such as the place of museums and repositories in anthropological research, engagement with indigenous/descendant populations by archaeologists working in a variety of settings (including collections-based research), and research centered on the study of existing archaeological collections. Despite this rich literature, however, the archaeological researcher who wishes to use collections in archives, museums, or repositories for the first time is often perplexed by how to gain access to collections, how to communicate with archive/museum/repository professionals, the constraints that archive/museum/repository professionals work under, and—at an even more basic level—what the difference between an archive, a museum, and a repository actually is. This article addresses some of these questions and provides a practical guide to opening up the vast research opportunities presented by existing collections.

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Lucas, Gavin. "Time and the archaeological archive." Rethinking History 14, no. 3 (September 2010): 343–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642529.2010.482789.

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4

Chamberlain, M. "AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ARCHIVE FOR YORKSHIRE." Photogrammetric Record 11, no. 63 (August 26, 2006): 321–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9730.1984.tb00488.x.

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Mallan, Kerry, Amy Cross, and Cherie Allan. "A Token to the Future: A Digital ‘Archive’ of Early Australian Children’s Literature." Papers: Explorations into Children's Literature 22, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/pecl2012vol22no1art1127.

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The archive has always been a pledge, and like every pledge [gage], a token of the future. To put it more trivially: what is no longer archived in the same way is no longer lived in the same way. Archivable meaning is also and in advance codetermined by the structure that archives. It begins with the printer. (Derrida 1995, p.18) As Derrida notes the printer is the originary source that enables the production of an archive whether it is a rare or special book collection, or a digital archive. The scope and purpose of any archive or special collection vary according to institutional or personal reasons, and budget. In his article, ‘The Child, the Scholar, and the Children’s Literature Archive’ (2011), Kenneth Kidd writes that ‘like the canon, the archive promises coherence and totality, reinforces the idea of a literary heritage... For scholars, the archive is primarily a site for research’ (p.2). Kidd is quite right to imply that what an archive promises may not be achievable. An archive is always incomplete, never a totality. It also offers a partial account of a literary heritage; it can never offer the complete picture as history is always marked by silences and absences, and the literature of any country is similarly never fully accounted. Previously unknown writers of the past and forgotten stories continually emerge as historians and literary scholars undertake their own specialised archaeological digs as these texts ‘burrow into the past’ separating readers from them at an astonishing rate (Derrida, 1995, p.18).

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Landry, Olivia. "Benjamin and the Archive Today." New German Critique 50, no. 3 (November 1, 2023): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/0094033x-10708349.

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At a contemporary moment of sweeping scholarly interest in and interrogation of the archive, this brief essay returns to Walter Benjamin. Formulating the archive as a fugacious site of ruin and excavation, Benjamin’s approach presents an early counterposition to the modern view of the same as a bulwark of historical permanence and national stability. To illustrate the continuing relevance of Benjamin’s work, the essay turns to recent discussions of the topic “archives of migration” in the German transnational context. Distinct from official archives comprising collected and cataloged documents and objects, these archives present transient sites of negotiation, reterritorialization, and self-determination that work against national projects of historiography and their mechanisms of suppression. The example of bi’bak, a transnational project space in Berlin established in 2014, and its revival of the Turkish-language videotape culture in 1980s West Germany furthermore reanimate Benjamin’s commitment to media’s role in the archaeological processes of the archive, which set it loose.

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Jacobs, Paul, and Christopher Holland. "Sharing Archaeological Data: The Distributed Archive Method." Near Eastern Archaeology 70, no. 4 (December 2007): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/nea20361334.

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Bobou, Olympia, Amy C. Miranda, and Rubina Raja. "Harald Ingholt's Twentieth-Century Archive of Palmyrene Sculptures." Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies 10, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 74–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.10.1.0074.

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ABSTRACT Archival material can shape the future of archaeological research and cultural heritage preservation, but it must be made accessible to the academic community and general public. This is especially true for conflict zones, as archives of various kinds are often all that remains as a record of sites and monuments. Palmyra, Syria, is important for understanding the ancient world and modern global cultural heritage; however, it has been destroyed by conflict, thus making archival material crucial to the site's future. By fully publishing the archive of Palmyrene sculpture compiled by the Danish archaeologist Harald Ingholt, researchers, adhering to the FAIR principles, set an example of best practice that includes holistic publication of archaeological projects both in print and digitally to make the data accessible to a wide audience. In this article, Palmyra's Tomb of Maqqai serves as a case study to demonstrate some of the potentials of open-data publication.

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Brundle, Anne. "Towards improved archaeological archiving in Scotland." Scottish Archaeological Journal 32, no. 1 (March 2010): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/saj.2011.0007.

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Excavated artefacts that have clear contextual records are much more informative than those that have none. Twelve distinctive pins found scattered across a site might be taken to indicate that they were common among the people who lived there. However, if the pins were known to have been found together then a range of different interpretations might come to mind drawing information from the context in which they were found. In interpreting artefacts, understanding the find context is every bit as important as understanding the physical properties of the objects themselves. Contextual information however, may be hard to come by in the archives, or hard to understand for researchers without prior knowledge of the site. It ought to be possible to archive archaeological object and site information in such a way that researchers can navigate between artefacts, contexts, site plans and photographs. This paper proposes information groupings that might be created relatively simply in the excavation, post-excavation or archiving process in order to make research information more easily accessible than it is at present. Some changes in practice will be very simple. Others may not be so easy or so cheap, but if we do not do all that we can to create archaeological archives that are intellectually accessible then we fail the public we serve.

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Gloyn, Liz, Vicky Crewe, Laura King, and Anna Woodham. "The Ties That Bind." Journal of Family History 43, no. 2 (March 15, 2018): 157–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363199017746451.

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Using an interdisciplinary research methodology across three archaeological and historical case studies, this article explores “family archives.” Four themes illustrate how objects held in family archives, curation practices, and intergenerational narratives reinforce a family’s sense of itself: people–object interactions, gender, socialization and identity formation, and the “life course.” These themes provide a framework for professional archivists to assist communities and individuals working with their own family archives. We argue that the family archive, broadly defined, encourages a more egalitarian approach to history. We suggest a multiperiod analysis draws attention to historical forms of knowledge and meaning-making practices over time.

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Faniel, Ixchel M., Anne Austin, Eric Kansa, Sarah Whitcher Kansa, Phoebe France, Jennifer Jacobs, Ran Boytner, and Elizabeth Yakel. "Beyond the Archive." Advances in Archaeological Practice 6, no. 2 (April 26, 2018): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2018.2.

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ABSTRACTThis article presents research on archaeological data creation and management practices at two excavations in Europe in order to gain a better understanding of how to align these practices with the data reuse needs of a broader research community. The Secret Life of Data project follows the life cycle of data from the field to the digital repository to better understand opportunities and challenges in data interpretation, publication, and preservation. Our “Slow Data” approach focuses not on maximizing the speed and quantity of data but, rather, on emphasizing curation, contextualization, communication, and broader understanding. Through a mixed-methods approach of interviews, field observations, and excavation data assessments, we recommended changes (both technical and organizational) to improve data creation and management practices. We report our findings and offer readers guidance on streamlining data collection for reuse during excavation.

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Danilov, Evgeniy S., and Oksana G. Tsymbal. "Archive of the archaeological cabinet of P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University: experience of systematization." Vestnik Yaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P. G. Demidova. Seriya gumanitarnye nauki 17, no. 1 (May 21, 2023): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18255/1996-5648-2023-1-66-77.

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The article deals with the general description of archaeological reports and materials stored in the Archaeological Cabinet of P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University. At this stage drafts of texts of archaeological reports for the years 1974 to 1991 are analyzed in the article. The authors conclude that this corpus of materials can fill several gaps in study of archaeological sites of Yaroslavl region that Have been fully excavated or destroyed.

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Paalman, Floris. "Visions of Reconstruction." VIEW Journal of European Television History and Culture 4, no. 8 (December 30, 2015): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18146/2213-0969.2015.jethc096.

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After WWII, films accompanied the reconstruction of Europe’s destroyed cities. Many contained historical footage. How was this material used, to articulate visions of reconstruction, what happened to the material later on, and how do the films relate to municipal film archives? This question is approached in terms of collective cognitive functions, applied to a media archaeological case study of Rotterdam. In focus are two audiovisual landmarks, from 1950 and 1966, and their historical footage, all with different temporal horizons. This study attempts to position the city film archive in media history.

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Kansa, Sarah Whitcher, and Eric C. Kansa. "Data Beyond the Archive in Digital Archaeology." Advances in Archaeological Practice 6, no. 2 (April 26, 2018): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2018.7.

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ABSTRACTThis special section stems from discussions that took place in a forum at the Society for American Archaeology's annual conference in 2017. The forum, Beyond Data Management: A Conversation about “Digital Data Realities”, addressed challenges in fostering greater reuse of the digital archaeological data now curated in repositories. Forum discussants considered digital archaeology beyond the status quo of “data management” to better situate the sharing and reuse of data in archaeological practice. The five papers for this special section address key themes that emerged from these discussions, including: challenges in broadening data literacy by making instructional uses of data; strategies to make data more visible, better cited, and more integral to peer-review processes; and pathways to create higher-quality data better suited for reuse. These papers highlight how research data management needs to move beyond mere “check-box” compliance for granting requirements. The problems and proposed solutions articulated by these papers help communicate good practices that can jumpstart a virtuous cycle of better data creation leading to higher impact reuses of data.

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Mallart, Lucila. "Archaeology, Archival Practices and National Identities in the Iconographic Repertoire of Spain (1915–1929)." Nuncius 37, no. 3 (December 14, 2022): 590–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10041.

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Abstract Archaeology was central to the research and public policies of the Mancomunitat de Catalunya, an administrative commonwealth that led Catalonia between 1914 and 1923. While some aspects of this connection, such as the interplay between archaeology and Catalan nationalism and the contribution of the archaeologist Pere Bosch Gimpera are well known, other key developments of the period remain largely unstudied. This is the case of the Iconographic Repertoire of Spain, an archive set up in 1915 by the architects and art historians Josep Puig i Cadafalch and Jeroni Martorell with the purpose of visually documenting Spain’s art history. This article fills this gap by exploring the political and epistemological significance of archaeological research and of archaeological “photo-objects” in the making of the Repertoire. In particular, it discusses the role of Iberian culture within the Repertoire; the setting up of a nation-wide archive from a peripheral location such as Barcelona; and the connection of the Repertoire to the utopia of the “total photo archive”.

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Göldner, Reiner. "Archiving Archaeological Research Data - On Requirements, Objectives and First Experiences from a German Respectively Saxon Point of View." Studies in Digital Heritage 1, no. 2 (December 14, 2017): 165–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/sdh.v1i2.23205.

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Preserving digital data over long times is an ambitious task. While most analogue documents are best stored without touching them, digital data need permanent care and curation. Regarding some differences between analogue and digital data - lifecycle, complexity, functionality and so on - it can be realized, that digital archiving is a new challenge.This paper will deal with requirements and objectives on archiving archaeological research data, as discussed in a working group of the Association of State Archaeologists in Germany (Verband der Landesarchäologen in Deutschland – VLA). Interesting themes of that discussions were “Archive Objectives”, “Worthiness of Archiving”, “Suitability of Archiving” and “Future Use Scenarios”. This paper will also deal with first experiences in building up a digital archive for archaeological research data in Saxony. This archive follows principles of “Open Archival Information System” (OAIS). It is based on professional software that has to be adapted to the special requirements of archaeological data like e.g. excavation documentation. OAIS defines six complex functions to be performed, e.g. data management and preservation planning. Preservation strategies are presented to give an idea on how to preserve content and function of archive material while systems are changing over time. This is an alternative to the idea, knowing file formats will solve all preservation problems.Archiving is the most intensive and most expensive way to store data. But aren’t there any alternatives? This paper will address some small steps leading towards a proper archiving without using large budgets. Going such steps will help to reduce the risk of losing important digital information. Going these steps will also bridge the gap until proper preservation tools will be available at a reasonable price.This article may be helpful for archaeologists that are about to build up an archive to preserve digital data for long terms. The presented concept of preservation strategies may be of interest for specialists on digital archiving.

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Franko, Andriy, and Oksana Franko. "Serhiy Hamchenko (1860–1932): documents and materials from personal archive through the prism of new consideration of creative biography of the scientist." Materials and studies on archaeology of Sub-Carpathian and Volhynian area 24 (December 24, 2020): 424–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/mdapv.2020-24-424-457.

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Through the prism of the latest, modern review of the scientific and creative biography of Ukrainian archaeologist, historian, ethnologist, publicist, museologist, vice-president of the All-Ukrainian Archaeological Committee (VUAK) of the All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences (VUAN) Serhiy Spyrydonovych (Svyrydovych) Hamchenko his personal archive, which are stored in his personal fund (f. № 3) of the Scientific Archive of the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NA IA NASU) (Kyiv, fund № 3) are researched, analyzed and rethought. Also information is represented (in a broad framework of timeless polylogue of scientists and epochs) about the activities of a tireless scientist from other official archives, manuscript collections, numerous publications of well-known experts in history, archaeology and source studying. Emphasized that archive fund of S. Hamchenko consists mostly of a collection of scientific manuscripts related mainly to archaeological research of sites located in Ukraine and Russia, which are devoted more to organization and conduct of archaeological excavations. There was also found S. Hamchenko’s epistolary, official and report notes on the organization of museum study in Ukraine, works of the All-Ukrainian Archaeological Committee, notebooks, official documents, photographs and other «visual» materials, collections of books, magazines and newspapers, etc. It is confirmed that the significant share of these source studies «papers» has not been published to date. Also the little-known archival materials of S. Hamchenko, which contained in the Scientific Archive of the St. Petersburg Branch of the Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IA RAS) were processed. On the base of studying of archival and historiographical sources an attempt is made to truthfully, comprehensively, holistically reproduce the socio-biographical aspects and creative features of the chronicle of the life and scientific activity of the extraordinary scholar. It was paid considerable attention to specific, sometimes controversial issues of scientific and source «biography», primarily important prosopographic nuances of adequate, final clarification of the exact dates and places of S. Hamchenko’s birth and death (as well as the establishment of its medical cause). The problem-thematic range of scientific interests of S. Hamchenko is extended from the Paleolithic, Neolithic, Bronze Age to the times of Kyivs’ka Rus’. The scholar have discovered 45 sites of Trypillia culture on the Southern Bugh river, conducted various archeological excavations mainly in Eastern and South-Eastern Volhyn’, Podillya, Kyiv, Cherkasy, Dnipropetrovs’k, Kharkiv, Odessa, Bessarabia regions and other places of Ukrainian and Russian territory (Gulf of Finland area near Sestrorets’k near St. Petersburg). It is confirmed that documents and archival materials related to the biography of S. Hamchenko is an integral part of the national cultural heritage and serve as an important authentic, factual source for a full, holistic study of the multifaceted history of archeology, ethnography, ethnology and museum studies in Ukraine at the end of the XIX th century – in the first third of the XX th century. Key words: Serhiy Hamchenko, history of archeology, museum studies, ethnography, local history, ethnology, All-Ukrainian Archaeological Committee (VUAK), epistolary, intellectual community.

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Sandweiss, Daniel H., and Alice R. Kelley. "Archaeological Contributions to Climate Change Research: The Archaeological Record as a Paleoclimatic and Paleoenvironmental Archive." Annual Review of Anthropology 41, no. 1 (October 21, 2012): 371–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-092611-145941.

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Azimbaev, Muhammadjon S., Umida S. Usmanova, and Azizbek Y. Nazarov. "SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES OF THE TURKESTAN ARCHEOLOGY AMATEURS’ CIRCLE." American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research 02, no. 11 (November 1, 2022): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/volume02issue11-14.

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The documents informing about the results of scientific research carried out in the country by the circle of archeology amateurs of Turkestan, which researched Central Asia and its neighboring regions, are stored in the National Archives of Uzbekistan. Documents from archive funds were purposefully used to reveal the content of the article. In this article, the archaeological, ethnological, linguistic, epigraphic scientific researches of the Turkestan region in the second half of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century are studied. The article reveals the essence of the scientific research conducted on the basis of the Togarak charter.

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Perry, Sara, and Matthew Johnson. "RECONSTRUCTION ART AND DISCIPLINARY PRACTICE: ALAN SORRELL AND THE NEGOTIATION OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECORD." Antiquaries Journal 94 (July 1, 2014): 323–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581514000249.

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Alan Sorrell is best known today as a ‘reconstruction artist’, employed between the 1930s and the 1970s by the Ministry of Works and other bodies to produce reconstructions of ancient monuments and re-creations of ancient life. The archive containing many of his papers, working drawings, correspondence and other material was temporarily loaned to the Society of Antiquaries of London for study in 2010–11, and is now publicly accessible via the Sorrell family. This paper reports on initial research into the Sorrell archive and other documentary sources, funded through a British Academy Small Grant. We discuss how the archive throws new light not just on Sorrell's career and achievements, but on the intellectual and professional development of archaeology as a whole in the mid-twentieth century.

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Brusius, Mirjam, and Trinidad Rico. "Counter-archives as heritage justice: photography, invisible labor and peopled ruins." Journal of Visual Culture 22, no. 1 (April 2023): 64–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14704129221146494.

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This article critically engages with photographs, the institutions that archive and curate them, and the uses to which they are put in the work of heritage preservation, with particular attention paid to the ways in which these have been mobilized in Middle Eastern heritage debates. Photographs, often depicting uninhabited rather than populated heritage landscapes, in effect weaponize heritage preservation, ignoring the fact that individuals and communities have always had their own ways of preserving and engaging with the material past. The authors therefore seek to reconsider the disciplinary genealogies embedded in a photographic archive shaped by instruments of Western ideology and power – archaeological fieldwork, surveys and museum-building – to question the uncritical use of photography for the assessment of heritage significance, the construction of heritage value and management of heritage assemblages today. They argue that identifying and creating counter-archives is necessary to contribute to more inclusive narratives fostering heritage justice, including a deeper engagement with archaeology’s long-standing entanglements with exploitative labour.

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Krupa, Krystiana L., and Kelsey T. Grimm. "Digital Repatriation as a Decolonizing Practice in the Archaeological Archive." Across the Disciplines 18, no. 1-2 (2021): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37514/atd-j.2021.18.1-2.05.

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Ganiaris, Helen, and Kate Starling. "Up to standard: planning the needs of an archaeological archive." Studies in Conservation 41, sup1 (January 1996): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sic.1996.41.supplement-1.55.

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Ackermann, Brandon, Craig M. Lee, David McWethy, Nathan Chellman, and Joe McConnell. "An Application of Ground-Penetrating Radar at a Greater Yellowstone Area Ice Patch." Journal of Glacial Archaeology 5 (August 15, 2021): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jga.19883.

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Ice patches are an irreplaceable archive of past events. With atypical melting now occurring around the world, it is important to be able to quantify and interpret the potential of what remains in areas of archaeological interest. A ground-penetrating radar (GPR) survey was conducted at an archaeologically productive ice patch in the Greater Yellowstone Area to identify sediment layers in which archaeological materials may be present. Numerous reflective surfaces were observed and interpreted as being organic-rich layers called lags. GPR did not reveal all lag surfaces that were easily identifiable in an ice core that was collected concurrently at the same ice patch. 400 MHz and 900 MHz antennas were used in the survey, but neither fully revealed the basal profile of the ice patch. This is likely the result of the short time-window in which the data were collected, as opposed to attenuation of the radar waves deep in the ice. Future applications of the technology are explored.

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Clarke, Bob. "Peace dividend brings archaeological rewards." Antiquity 74, no. 284 (June 2000): 277–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00059238.

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The political changes throughout Europe in the latter part of the 20th century have brought about a reduction in the number of military establishments in the British Isles. Large areas of land including airfields and ranges are now classified as 'brown field' sites ripe for development. The archaeological potential of such sites should not be underestimated. Over a three-year period archaeologists from the Defence Evaluation & Research Agency (DERA) and Wessex Archaeology have monitored all intrusive work carried out at the DERA airfield Boscombe Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire. This has been complemented with a desktop survey using vertical photographs from the sites archive, material which has not been available before. The preliminary results indicate that, far from being a sterile site, Boscombe Down still retains a substantial number of monuments and features.

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Peppa, M. V., J. P. Mills, K. D. Fieber, I. Haynes, S. Turner, A. Turner, M. Douglas, and P. G. Bryan. "ARCHAEOLOGICAL FEATURE DETECTION FROM ARCHIVE AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY WITH A SFM-MVS AND IMAGE ENHANCEMENT PIPELINE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2 (May 30, 2018): 869–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-869-2018.

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Understanding and protecting cultural heritage involves the detection and long-term documentation of archaeological remains alongside the spatio-temporal analysis of their landscape evolution. Archive aerial photography can illuminate traces of ancient features which typically appear with different brightness values from their surrounding environment, but are not always well defined. This research investigates the implementation of the Structure-from-Motion - Multi-View Stereo image matching approach with an image enhancement algorithm to derive three epochs of orthomosaics and digital surface models from visible and near infrared historic aerial photography. The enhancement algorithm uses decorrelation stretching to improve the contrast of the orthomosaics so as archaeological features are better detected. Results include 2D / 3D locations of detected archaeological traces stored into a geodatabase for further archaeological interpretation and correlation with benchmark observations. The study also discusses the merits and difficulties of the process involved. This research is based on a European-wide project, entitled “Cultural Heritage Through Time”, and the case study research was carried out as a component of the project in the UK.

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Neumann, Martin. "Štátny Archeologický ústav a jeho aktivity v roku 1940 vo svetle archívneho výskumu." Musaica Archaeologica 5, no. 1 (2020): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.46283/musarch.2020.1.06.

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In 1940 State Archaeological Institute celebrated its first anniversary. However, there was no reason for celebrating. Institute continually suffered under insufficient funding which negatively influenced its activities. During the first 5 months of 1940 no archaeological excavations took place. Only in June the first proper excavation began in Kožany. Nevertheless, even this excavation was affected by financial problems. However, the head of the Institute – Vojtech Budaváry – never gave up. He continued with his scientific research and rescuing of archaeological finds across the whole country at the same intensity. In this paper it will be tried to document his activities in 1940 which overlapped with activities of the Institute. New insight will be provided by research in the Archive of the former State Archaeological Institute.

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Baird, J. A. "Reading Field Diaries against the Grain: The Notable and the Absent in Syrian Archaeology." Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies 12, no. 1 (February 1, 2024): 20–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.12.1.0020.

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ABSTRACT Before standardized context forms, before section drawing, and before photography, archaeology was recorded in field notebooks. Field diaries are perhaps the archetypal archaeological document both in the field and in the archive, and they persist in various contemporary forms as a key means of recording. Based on archaeological field diaries made in Syria during the French Mandate, in particular those of Clark Hopkins at Dura-Europos and Harald Ingholt at Palmyra, this article looks to the inclusions, elisions, and absences in archaeological field notebooks and asks whether it might be possible to reexamine the history of Mandate-era archaeology in Syria through them.

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S., TIKHONOV. "MATERIALS ON ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE FUNDS OF THE “HISTORICAL ARCHIVE OF THE OMSK REGION”." Preservation and study of the cultural heritage of the Altai Territory 27 (2021): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/2411-1503.2021.27.17.

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The paper examines the possibilities of using materials stored in state and departmental archives in archaeological research. Over the past three centuries, scientists, travelers, service people have collected a wealth ofinformation on archaeology, ethnography, geography, statistics of the Asian part of Russia and adjacent territories in general and Western Siberia in particular. Unfortunately, archaeologists rarely use this information, which contradicts the methodology requiring the use of different types of sources. At the same time, the source base of works is getting narrow. This is due to the fact that information about a number of objects of antiquity and the Middle Ages was completely or partially destroyed or forgotten, therefore information about them was preserved only in the archives. The documents stored in these institutions in terms of territorial coverage and chronological depth significantly exceed the volume of cases collected in archaeological museums of Siberian universities. Unfortunately, researchers rarely turn to such materials. Keywords: archaeological sites, ARCHIVAL materials, completeness of research

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S., TIKHONOV. "MATERIALS ON ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE FUNDS OF THE “HISTORICAL ARCHIVE OF THE OMSK REGION”." Preservation and study of the cultural heritage of the Altai Territory 27 (2021): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/2411-1503.2021.27.17.

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The paper examines the possibilities of using materials stored in state and departmental archives in archaeological research. Over the past three centuries, scientists, travelers, service people have collected a wealth ofinformation on archaeology, ethnography, geography, statistics of the Asian part of Russia and adjacent territories in general and Western Siberia in particular. Unfortunately, archaeologists rarely use this information, which contradicts the methodology requiring the use of different types of sources. At the same time, the source base of works is getting narrow. This is due to the fact that information about a number of objects of antiquity and the Middle Ages was completely or partially destroyed or forgotten, therefore information about them was preserved only in the archives. The documents stored in these institutions in terms of territorial coverage and chronological depth significantly exceed the volume of cases collected in archaeological museums of Siberian universities. Unfortunately, researchers rarely turn to such materials. Keywords: archaeological sites, ARCHIVAL materials, completeness of research

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T., Parshikova, and Dubova N. "Personal Archive of Archaeologist V.I. Sarianidi: Study, Preservation and Prospects for Use." Teoriya i praktika arkheologicheskikh issledovaniy 34, no. 1 (2022): 204–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/tpai(2022)34(1).-11.

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The article presents the main aspects of the study of materials from the personal archive of the world famous archaeologist Viktor Ivanovich Sarianidi. For a long time, the scientist’s personal fund was in a state of archival placers, which did not allow using it fully. To organize the entire array of documents, their analysis, description and systematization were carried out. Several key thematic sections have been formed, including materials related to the period 1960–2013. These are manuscripts and copies of scientific papers, field materials from excavations of archaeological sites, photographs, documents on the organizational activities of V.I. Sarianidi, his correspondence, and documents of other persons deposited in the archives of the researcher. For a number of documents of the fund (field diaries, photographs and films), work was carried out on electronic digital copying. Working with the archive made it possible to systematize the entire available array of materials, contributed to a more detailed study of all sources, as well as the introduction of previously unknown information into scientific circulation.

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Carruthers, William. "Records of Dispossession: Archival Thinking and UNESCO's Nubian Campaign in Egypt and Sudan." International Journal of Islamic Architecture 9, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 287–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijia_00015_1.

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Abstract This article discusses the creation of architectural and archaeological archives in newly independent Egypt and Sudan during the International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia, organized by UNESCO (The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). This initiative took place in the contiguous border regions of Egyptian and Sudanese Nubia from 1960 until 1980 in response to the building of the Aswan High Dam. Contingency in these archives demonstrates the necessity of acknowledging the (post-) colonial social and historical conditions in which they were produced. UNESCO's campaign sought to record ancient remains that would be submerged by the High Dam's floodwaters. During the campaign, UNESCO set up 'documentation centres' that helped codify what knowledge about Nubian architecture/archaeology might be archive-worthy, producing index cards dedicated to this purpose in Egypt (concentrating on monuments) and Sudan (centring on archaeological sites). This practice ‐ echoed by other organizations involved in the work ‐ was often purposefully forgetful of contemporary Nubia, whose material traces were also soon to be flooded. Nevertheless, such practices rendered visible other unauthorised histories of Nubia that subverted archival knowledge production: histories of local involvement with the campaign and now-submerged Nubian settlements. This article therefore argues that it is not only possible, but also ethically imperative, to repurpose the Nubian campaign's archives towards the acknowledgement of erased Nubian histories.

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Turner, Rick. "Thomas Telford The Archaeologist." Antiquaries Journal 88 (September 2008): 365–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003581500001475.

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Three watercolours painted by Thomas Telford survive within the Society's archives. Two of these watercolours are a plan and sections of an excavation of a Roman bath suite, supervised by Telford at Wroxeter, and the third is an elevation of the medieval Mardol gate over the Welsh bridge, Shrewsbury. The paintings provide an insight into his interest in archaeology and ancient buildings whilst practising as an architect in Shropshire, before he began his engineering career. Further, their deposition helps confirm the standing of the Society at the time, as the place where important archaeological discoveries from across the country were brought to public attention, and how it acted as an archive for their primary records.

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Prokhorova, Tatiana. "It’s not a Children’s Science: Several Episodes of Children’s Participation in Research Digs in Tauric Chersonesos." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 6 (December 15, 2023): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp236145159.

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The sociological, psychological, ethnographical, demographical, sexological and other research of childhood is focused on the systematic study of various phenomena in the child population. The archaeological methodology is based mostly on natural science types of knowledge, therefore it has become possible to make some observations in the field of archaeological childhood in the meaning of “children in archaeology”. The fund of photographic documents from the scientific archive collection of the State Museum-Reserve “Tauric Chersonesos” includes documents on which children are present — these are family members of famous archaeologists, as well as unknown persons, who, however, were not accidental participants in the excavation process. The work carried out made it possible to date the images and, in certain cases, to identify some persons, including children. Not only the photo archive, but also other documents (mainly correspondence of archaeologists) has been studied, which contain other examples of the involvement of children in the study of Chersonesos.

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Duane, Chloé. "Site as Archive in Company SJ’s The Women Speak." Samuel Beckett Today / Aujourd'hui 35, no. 1 (March 13, 2023): 78–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757405-03501008.

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Abstract This article focuses on Company SJ’s The Women Speak as performed at the National Ballroom, Dublin, in 2015, and explores how a space, including through social relations and through its position in a cultural landscape, can function as a form of archive when utilized as the site of a theatrical performance. The article investigates how Company SJ’s site-specific production (which features performances of Not I, Footfalls, Rockaby and Come and Go) functioned as a kind of archive, an archaeological record of human interaction, which was framed by the scenographic design to prompt and draw on the audience’s embodied responses.

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Tsouparopoulou, Christina. "The Healing Goddess, Her Dogs and Physicians in Late Third Millennium BC Mesopotamia." Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie 110, no. 1 (June 25, 2020): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/za-2020-0002.

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AbstractThis article presents the earliest documented association between the healing goddess, dogs and physicians in Mesopotamia. This is achieved through mining all relevant administrative texts from the livestock archive at Puzriš-Dagan (modern Drehem) dated to the Ur III period and corroborating the information gathered with the few pertinent iconographic and archaeological attestations.

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Vlizos, Stavros, Georgia Petarouda, and Charikleia Giannakaki. "Society and Archaeological Sites in Interwar Greece." Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 36, no. 2 (May 10, 2024): 182–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jma.29074.

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Throughout the twentieth century, Greek society invested in the enhancement and management of archaeological sites and monuments seen as particularly important for the nation’s political and diplomatic agendas. Antiquities have always been part of public life in modern Greece, as evidenced by national campaigns emphasizing the timeless value of ancient Greek culture, promoted in the service of national, political and economic ends. In this context, the Greek Archaeological Service has long carried out works for landscaping and demarcating archaeological sites, as well as for enhancing access to them. This study, drawing on archival material of the Directorate for the Management of the National Archive of Monuments (DMNAM) and other sources as well as two case studies—the Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae/Andritsaina and the archaeological site of Delphi—examines the factors that have determined the relationships between antiquities and Greek society. In particular, it focuses on contradictions, and occasional conflicts, related to such relationships during the interwar period (1918–1939) and the social impact of the promotion and enhancement of archaeological sites. The paper also emphasizes local communities’ and authorities’ involvement in managing archaeological sites in their regions due to high tourist interest during this period.

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Kintigh, Keith. "The Promise and Challenge of Archaeological Data Integration." American Antiquity 71, no. 3 (July 2006): 567–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002731600039810.

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This forum reports the results of a National Science Foundation—funded workshop that focused on the integration and preservation of digital databases and other structured data derived from archaeological contexts. The workshop concluded that for archaeology to achieve its potential to advance long-term, scientific understandings of human history, there is a pressing need for an archaeological information infrastructure that will allow us to archive, access, integrate, and mine disparate data sets. This report provides an assessment of the informatics needs of archaeology, articulates an ambitious vision for a distributed disciplinary information infrastructure (cyberinfrastructure), discusses the challenges posed by its development, and outlines initial steps toward its realization. Finally, it argues that such a cyberinfrastructure has enormous potential to contribute to anthropology and science more generally. Concept-oriented archaeological data integration will enable the use of existing data to answer compelling new questions and permit syntheses of archaeological data that rely not on other investigators' conclusions but on analyses of meaningfully integrated new and legacy data sets.

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Voss, Barbara L., and Megan S. Kane. "Re-Establishing Context for Orphaned Collections." Collections: A Journal for Museum and Archives Professionals 8, no. 2 (June 2012): 87–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155019061200800202.

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While the primary rationale for curating orphaned archaeological collections is to restore the collections’ research potential, in practice such research programs are rarely actualized because of the challenges in reconstructing archaeological context. This article presents the results of a concerted effort undertaken to re-establish the context of the Market Street Chinatown archaeological collection. We outline the history of the excavation of the Market Street Chinatown, the subsequent “orphaning” of the collection, and the early efforts that uncovered the untapped research potential of the collection. Next, we describe the methods and results of the four-stage process we used during 2010–2011 to develop historical and archaeological context for research on the collection: archive analysis, methods analysis, feature context, and research potential assessment. While some of these procedures were tailored to the specific circumstances of the Market Street Chinatown collection, the overall process provides a model for re-establishing context for research purposes on other orphaned and endangered collections.

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Bauer, Andrew M. "Archaeological Context and Archival Content: Historical Archaeology and Medieval Period Donative Practices on the Raichur Doab, Southern India." Medieval History Journal 24, no. 1-2 (May 2021): 17–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09719458211053686.

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Definitions of ‘historical archaeology’ frequently imply the use of documentary sources to contextualise the archaeological record and aid interpretation of its content. In this article, I underscore the importance of a complementary process of using the archaeological record to enrich interpretations of epigraphical sources from the medieval Deccan. Going beyond others’ critical calls to evaluate how interpretations of these inscriptional sources are shaped by biases in research practices, I will suggest that the substantive content of politicised donative stelae on the Raichur Doab was related to shifting material contexts of agricultural land use and the dynamic assemblages of cultigens, soils and water that facilitated production during the period. By contextualising inscriptional records and donative practices within an archaeologically documented landscape of changing production activities, one has a stronger epistemological basis for evaluating the social and political significance of the inscriptional archive and the historiography that it affords. In this case, it allows for the re-evaluation of historiographical tropes of the Raichur Doab’s value as ‘fertile’ agricultural space and provides a richer interpretation of how newly emergent social relationships and distinctions evident in eleventh–sixteenth-century inscriptions articulated with landscape histories.

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Trifonov, V. "The Multi-sided Dolmen with Tent-shaped Roof near Tsarskaya (Novosvobodnaya), 1869, North-Western Caucasus: construction and archaeological context." Archaeological News 32 (2021): 433–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/1817-6976-2021-32-433-446.

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This paper presents the results of archive and field investigations allowing us to reconstruct the architectural features, construction, basic dimensions, building stages, archaeological, chronological and cultural contexts of the unique multisided dolmen with a pyramidal (domed) roof, excavated by Nikolay Lvovich Kamenev in 1869 in North-Western Caucasus near the stanitsa (Cossack village) of Tsarskaya (modern Novosvobodnaya).

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Fregonese, L., N. Giordani, A. Adami, G. Bachinsky, L. Taffurelli, O. Rosignoli, and J. Helder. "PHYSICAL AND VIRTUAL RECONSTRUCTION FOR AN INTEGRATED ARCHAEOLOGICAL MODEL: 3D PRINT AND MAQUETTE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (August 22, 2019): 481–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-481-2019.

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Abstract. Museums perform various tasks such as collecting, cataloguing and preserving the cultural heritage (CH). In addition, they have an institutional task, which is to disseminate the heritage, discovering the most efficient tools to tell how a monument to the origin could have looked. In this process of knowledge and dissemination, digital technologies play an important role. In fact, they allow building a digital archive in which virtual copies of found objects are available to scholars for more or less in-depth analysis. Digital archives of this type also allow the dissemination of scientific data, constituting, if published, databases accessible everywhere. The role of the digital archive is also to preserve the characteristics of the finds, which are often already deteriorated, without worsening the situation through their continuous manipulation or movement. Of course, the construction of digital copies must be done in the most rigorous way so as to guarantee scholars the truthfulness of the data being analysed, and building procedures as standardized as possible to allow their use even by unskilled personnel. Moreover, museums have the very complex task of communicating the heritage, which envisages two steps: reconstruction and communication. The first phase, reconstruction, is a very complex operation, especially in the archaeological field, where there are few documents and the hypotheses are based on principles of similarity. Since no direct reference is available, the reconstruction takes place through comparison with similar objects from the same period, the same area and with the same function. Communication, then, has the task of disseminating the results and the hypotheses made, with the most appropriate tools. 3D printing allows to build three-dimensional models of reality, and therefore immediately comprehensible, even of complex forms, not always achievable with the traditional tools of modelling tools. This article describes this complex process, and its application to the funerary aediculae monument at the Museo Archeologico di Mantova, on the occasion of the refurbishment of the museum and its exhibits. In this experience, the use of new technologies is being investigated in combination with more traditional methods of representation, the maquette, but not less effective.

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de Lange, G., M. Bakr, J. L. Gunnink, and D. J. Huisman. "A Predictive Map of Compression- Sensitivity of the Dutch Archaeological Soil Archive." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 14, no. 1-4 (November 2012): 284–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1350503312z.00000000024.

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Buel, Jason W. "Assembling the Living Archive: A Media-Archaeological Excavation of Occupy Wall Street." Public Culture 30, no. 2 (May 1, 2018): 283–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08992363-4310930.

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Agbe-Davies, Anna S., Jillian E. Galle, Mark W. Hauser, and Fraser D. Neiman. "Teaching with Digital Archaeological Data: A Research Archive in the University Classroom." Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 21, no. 4 (July 16, 2013): 837–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10816-013-9178-3.

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Lawrenz, S. "BUILDING A NATIONAL HERITAGE REGISTRY FOR THE SUDAN: THE FRIEDRICH W. HINKEL ARCHIVE DIGITIZATION PROJECT." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W5 (August 18, 2017): 435–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w5-435-2017.

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The Republic of the Sudan is home to outstanding and diverse cultural heritage ranging from Neolithic sites of human activity and settlement to historic sites of the 19th and 20th century. While certain phases of the Sudan’s cultural heritage such as the period of Egyptian influence during the second and first millennium B.C. have been the focus of archaeological research since the 19th century, other aspects of the country’s rich history have remained largely unknown locally and internationally due to a lack of documentation and registration of such sites. Since 2014, the German Archaeological Institute (DAI) has been engaged in an effort to support the creation of a national heritage registry in close cooperation with the National Corporation for Antiquities and Museums (NCAM) by digitizing the archive of German architect Friedrich W. Hinkel and engaging in capacity building measures focusing on analog and digital data curation. The archive contains structured information (photos, drawings, maps and assembled written documentation) regarding over 14,000 archaeological and historical sites in the Sudan using an alphanumeric coding system that allows for easy integration of data in a digital environment such as the DAI’s IT infrastructure, the iDAI.world. As such the data assembled by Hinkel will serve as the basis of the national heritage registry currently in development.

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Shestopalova, Evelina Y. "Alagir Gorge of North Ossetia-Alania: in the footsteps of archaeologist E.G. Pchelina." Vestnik of North-Ossetian State University, no. 4 (December 25, 2021): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2021-4-78-88.

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E.G. Pchelina (1895-1972) belongs to the galaxy of outstanding scientists who laid the foundation of Soviet Caucasian studies. She had a multi-faceted talent as a researcher and left a bright mark in archeology, religious studies, ethnography, folklore studies of the Caucasus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Central Asia. Most of her works, including those ready for publication, were not published during the scientist’s lifetime. The archive, bequeathed by her to the Academy of Sciences and transferred to LOARAN in 1973 by her daughter-in-law, the highly respected M.L. Pchelina, remained inaccessible until 2019. But the results of her research, reflected in published works and available from Reports of archaeological expeditions and documents in the archives of scientific institutions of North and South Ossetia, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yaroslavl, were known and highly appreciated by archaeologists, ethnographers, historians. References to the materials of her archaeological collections from the Hermitage and museums of North and South Ossetia are often found in the works of modern researchers of the Caucasus. The name of the talented scientist has not been forgotten all these years. However, only now, with the beginning of work on the study of its archival heritage, it became clear what a wide scope of scientific problems is reflected in the unpublished works of the scientist, what global themes of the history of Ossetia have been studied and reflected in the monographs and articles of Evgenia Georgievna. In 2019-2021, scientific events “Bee Readings” were held in St. Petersburg, dedicated to the problems of studying the archival heritage of E.G. Pchelina and timed to the 125th anniversary of her birth. Thanks to the long-term efforts of the staff of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the staff of the Hermitage, the Museum of Ethnography of St. Petersburg, the staff of SOIGSI, the grandchildren of Evgenia Georgievna, Nikolai and Mikhail Pchelin, as well as many people who are not indifferent to the fate and discoveries of Evgenia Georgievna, work with the archive is currently being successfully conducted and gradually reveals the great importance of the research conducted by Evgenia Georgievna in the Caucasus, which will now undoubtedly be known to a wide range of researchers.

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McLeester, Madeleine, and Jesse Casana. "Finding Fields: Locating Archaeological Agricultural Landscapes Using Historical Aerial Photographs." American Antiquity 86, no. 2 (January 26, 2021): 283–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2020.102.

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During the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, over 450 precolumbian and historic Indigenous agricultural fields were documented across the state of Wisconsin. Today, the vast majority of these features are generally assumed to have been destroyed. Focusing on the Wisconsin River basin, which has the highest concentration of known archaeological field systems in the Midwest, this study explores the potential of using historical aerial photographs to identify and interpret archaeological agricultural features. Relying on state site records, an archive of high-resolution 1930s aerial images, and modern lidar data, we carefully examine the region surrounding 59 sites where fields had previously been documented. At a quarter of the sites we investigated, we successfully identified both known and unrecorded archaeological features—including agricultural fields, effigy mounds, earthworks, and house basins—most of which have been destroyed by recent land use practices. Our analysis sheds light on the complexity and richness of the archaeological landscape, with vast agricultural spaces situated beyond traditional site boundaries, and suggests that precolumbian and historic Indigenous agricultural fields may have been much larger and more widespread than conventionally understood.

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Doneus, M., U. Forwagner, J. Liem, and C. Sevara. "APIS – A DIGITAL INVENTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL HERITAGE BASED ON REMOTE SENSING DATA." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-2/W2 (August 16, 2017): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-2-w2-67-2017.

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Heritage managers are in need of dynamic spatial inventories of archaeological and cultural heritage that provide them with multipurpose tools to interactively understand information about archaeological heritage within its landscape context. Specifically, linking site information with the respective non-invasive prospection data is of increasing importance as it allows for the assessment of inherent uncertainties related to the use and interpretation of remote sensing data by the educated and knowledgeable heritage manager. APIS, the archaeological prospection information system of the Aerial Archive of the University of Vienna, is specifically designed to meet these needs. It provides storage and easy access to all data concerning aerial photographs and archaeological sites through a single GIS-based application. Furthermore, APIS has been developed in an open source environment, which allows it to be freely distributed and modified. This combination in one single open source system facilitates an easy workflow for data management, interpretation, storage, and retrieval. APIS and a sample dataset will be released free of charge under creative commons license in near future.

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Shamukaramova, Feruza. "Academician Yahya Gulyamov - scientist and organizer of science." Infolib 24, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 66–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.47267/2181-8207/2020/3-036.

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This essay is devoted to the vast scientific and practical activities of the famous historian – the academician Yahya Gulyamov, who was archaeologist, great specialist in history, head of numerous archaeological expeditions. The article presents the way of his rising from a young researcher to the immense specialist in historical science of Uzbekistan. The essay is of historical and historiographical character. In research there were used the documents of Ya. G. Gulymov’s personal fund stored in the Central State Archive of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the materials of documentary film «Umr Daftari», and his studies. A special attention is paid to his participation in protection of archaeological and historical monuments threatened to be destroyed

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