Дисертації з теми "Arbitres (droit) – Pays de l'OHADA"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-46 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Arbitres (droit) – Pays de l'OHADA".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Vlavonou, Clétus Prosper. "Les pouvoirs juridictionnels arbitre en droit OHADA à la lumière du droit français." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ0005.
Повний текст джерелаTo ensure the development of business law in the OHADA region, the legislator has instituted arbitration as the preferred method of dispute settlement. The aim was to meet the expectations of economic operators seeking justice free from the influence of national governments. Under an arbitration agreement, the parties give the arbitrator the power to settle their dispute. Like a state judge, the arbitrator has jurisdictional powers. In his capacity as a judge, he is called upon to respect the legal requirements attached to his mission, with the main expectation being respect for fundamental trial rights. As a contracting party, however, it seems necessary and opportune to take a more serious look at the role of will in determining and delimiting the arbitrator's powers, in view of his conventional origins. This will not fail to influence the arbitrator's jurisdictional powers in the conduct and rendering of the award. In either of these cases, the arbitrator enjoys a certain degree of freedom in carrying out his mission. When the parties entrust the arbitrator with the power to decide their dispute, they expect him to comply with the mission assigned to him
Soweng, Dieudonné. "La protection du débiteur en droit des contrats de l'OHADA." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT4008.
Повний текст джерелаAs paradoxical as it may seem to be, the protection of a contractual debtor has proven to be a necessity under the OHADA law of contracts like in some other contractual systems. It is imposed for the sake of re-establishing equilibrium or contractual justice, which may be disrupted due to inequality of parties and which is susceptible to affect the main purpose of contract. It is also imposed in order that, legal security, one of the main objectives for the institution of OHADA, should be preserved and consolidated. The antagonism of interests in a contract - the interests of the creditor faced with that of the debtor, individual interests against general interests - should in no way justify the overprotection of one party to the detriment of the other. The classic rules of the general principles of contract appeared to be more generous in favour of the creditor. It became necessary to harmonise contractual relations through elaboration of rules which, though undermining the fundamental principles consecrated such as the obligatory nature of contract, are such as to give a humanist outlook to contract. This helps to ensure that a debtor as a human being is not sacrificed as was the case under the old law, on the altar of efficacy of law, in favour of the legal security of the creditor. Nevertheless, it is not the question of militating in favour of establishing “a right for the debtor not to pay his debts”, which would be a resolution of contractual injustice favourable to the debtor by creating another detriment to the creditor. It is rather suitable to take measures to ensure that what is demanded from him is what is humanly and reasonably required; and even in case of default in his contractual obligations, that the sanction should not be such as to entail his annihilation and consequently his eviction from the domain of contractual business. This is in need to promote rules sufficiently conciliatory of divergent contractual interests, in order to give to the institution of contract its raison d’être, the vector for the growth of economic activity. The OHADA law of contracts cannot avoid this requirement without failing in its original mission, which is that of being a catalyser of economic development of member states of this booming legal sphere
Konate, Koungo. "Le bail à usage professionnel à l'épreuve des procédures collectives dans le droit de l'OHADA." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10045.
Повний текст джерелаThe lease for professional use boasts a prominent place in the judicial treatment of the company's difficulties. However the seat of an independent legal system of the lease for professional use as part of collective procedures still faces in the OHADA law to significant gaps. Preserved and adapted according derogatory mechanisms, lease for professional use proof collective procedures shows a duality of legal rules to govern the fate of that concurrent contractual link. In this context, the prerogatives of the actors of the lease contract to professional use are subject, despite the avowed intention of the legislature OHADA to remarkable deficiencies. The lack of legal regulation of collective procedure lessor despite the consideration involved coexists with regulatory lessee still below international standards
Koné, Mamadou. "Le nouveau droit commercial des pays de l'OHADA : une comparaison avec le droit français." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40018.
Повний текст джерелаSome, Barterlé Mathieu. "Le contrôle du juge étatique dans l'arbitrage en droit OHADA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Perpignan, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PERP0033.
Повний текст джерелаArbitration is the judgment of a dispute by individuals, chosen in principle, by other individuals by the means of an agreement. It is a voluntary justice by which the parties agree to remove their dispute from the knowledge of state justice. However, the non-permanence of arbitral tribunal and the fact that the arbitrator has no imperium means that he sometimes needs the assistance and collaboration of the state judge to carry out his jurisdictional mission. Also, the control of the state judge is necessary for the effectiveness of the arbitral award rendered. This interference of the public judge is the milestone of our reflection, which focused on “ the control of the state judge in OHADA arbitration
Dobassy, Lamine. "Les garanties de paiement des créanciers dans les procédures collectives OHADA : étude à la lumière du droit français." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10044.
Повний текст джерелаZio, Moussa. "Le cautionnement à l'épreuve du droit de la consommation, perspective d'évolution du cautionnement en droit OHADA." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10044.
Повний текст джерелаAhoua, Désiré. "Le nouveau droit de la restructuration des sociétés commerciales des pays de l'OHADA, comparaisons avec le droit français." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0005/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn a context of globalization, the african companies have to adapt themselves permanently to economic legal or social contingencies. Conscious of that reality, african legislator set up within the OHADA reform legal measures to allow theme acclimatize to the tendencies and markets pression : the restructuring law which design all the technicals proceedings conceived by the legislator to reorganize the company. Those technicals was inspirated by French law restructuring which has been reorganized. The confrontation of both systems allows to notice that if in the fundamental principles they are the same objectives consisting in substainability of companies for their growth or their survival there are however pratical and technical differences materialized by the recents french reforms
Toure, Lalla Aicha Oumoul Makhtoum. "L'entrepreneuriat en droit OHADA : analyse comparative à la lumière du système français." Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0044.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis addresses the problem of the abundance of activities in the informal economy in Africa that escape the control and regulation of the state. The objective is to participate through a legal debate of a continental dimension, to the analysis of the role of the entrepreneur in economic development. In the context of changing business law, it is particularly important to focus on the role of the entrepreneur as an economic actor. We propose a comparative approach in the light of French law to encourage business creation in the states of West Africa. With this in mind the OHADA legislator intervenes with a view to putting in place a simplified regulation allowing individuals to get into the business world, without subjecting themselves to severe constraints of legality. The integration of Entrepreneurship by the bill of revision of the Uniform Act on Company Law and Economic Interest Grouping of January 31, 2014, the Uniform Act on General Commercial Law of December 15, 2010, the Uniform Act relative to the law of cooperative companies of December 15, 2010, constitutes a fundamental lever.New regulations are now issued to professionals who were not governed by commercial law. This major innovation reflects this desire to involve all citizens in economic development. The purpose of the present study is to analyze the advantages and the disadvantages of this ease of management offered by OHADA law entrepreneurship through an overview of the uniform acts concerning the creation of a company. Finally, we discuss the relevance of this approach by comparing it with the very advanced French model of entrepreneurship. Through the importance given to micro credit, the diversification of financing methods, the formal sector, but also and above all to the change of status. The entrepreneur in OHADA law has enormous similarities with the status of auto-entrepreneur resulting from an innovation of French legislation by the law of modernization of August 4, 2008. Moreover, transitions can be envisaged, through the creation of commercial company.France offers a wide range of transitional modes ranging from the self-employed entrepreneur, the sole proprietorship, the one-man limited liability company to the creation of commercial company. It will also be necessary to emphasize the superficial nature of certain aspects of the entrepreneur's legal status. The scope of the rules governing this status is often limited because the legislator leaves it to the Member States to decide on certain points. This is undoubtedly what is at the origin of this lack of reconciliation of national logic with community dynamism. The concept of enterprising then raises many uncertainties, a synthesis of solutions could favor the maintenance of this status. The formalization of the informal economy is today a complex phenomenon, but essential to deal with the weak growth of African economies. Self-entrepreneurship is generally considered in France as a source of income supplement, while in Africa it is an important part of the subsistence economy
Magne, Fosso Viviane Yolande. "L’intervention du juge dans le fonctionnement de la société commerciale en droit de l’OHADA." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2020COAZ0019.
Повний текст джерелаThe commercial company is the framework par excellence for investment. To make this framework an area likely to meet the economic and social needs of OHADA member states, the legislator has introduced a profound reform. With this in mind, it has made the judge the body responsible for ensuring the effective and efficient application of the Uniform Acts and for ensuring the stability of the corporate environment, a mission which enables it to intervene at all stages of the life of a company. However, the confrontation between the powers of the various social actors, the disparity between the procedural rules of the various OHADA Member States and the lack of professionalism of the judge raises questions about the effectiveness of this intervention in the life of society. Judicial decisions and the partnership contract are in fact two a priori irreconcilable modes of managing social relations. According to the theory of the contractual nature of the company, the judge cannot influence the management of private property. However, the proponents of the institutional nature of the company have succeeded in making adjustments to this principle. Thus, the protection of the corporate interest and the imperatives of the proper functioning of the legal person may justify the development of judicial powers within the commercial company. Yet, as a defender of the social interest, judicial intervention remains very limited. While the new powers of the judge allow him to be omnipresent within the commercial company, they are not sufficient to create a stable and favourable framework for investment. Much remains to be done, both in terms of legislation and in terms of the organisation of national courts and the professional training of judges. This study aims to identify possible limits to judicial intervention in commercial companies and to propose appropriate solutions where necessary. The study comes to a twofold conclusion. On the one hand, the intervention of the judge is unsatisfactory in the protection of the societal environment. The judge does not have regulatory mechanisms adapted to the social context. For example, he can only infringe social rights and powers in cases where the law stipulates that they must be restricted, despite the existence of just grounds for action. Moreover, in the context of recourse to the review of the legality of social acts, he must be limited to a subjective review which leads it to seek the intention of the perpetrator of the irregular or abusive act and thus does not enable him to ensure the protection of the social interest. On the other hand, the judge’s intervention is unsatisfactory in sanctioning the civil obligations of social actors. Indeed, the power to impose judicial sanctions poses problems whenever the Uniform Act is silent or gives no terminological indication from which the judge can retain his power. Moreover, the judge has a very limited power of constraint which does not always enable him to ensure compliance with legal obligations or the contractual commitments of social actors
Bitsamana, Hilarion Alain. "L'ineffectivité du droit du travail à l'orée de la réforme OHADA." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0016/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a compendium of various of rights which are currently victims of African workers by their employers despite various legislations in the work that exist in all states parties ; to the point where they appear to live another operation after slavery and colonialism. They live poverty on a daily basis. These evils are recognized both in the individual employment relationship as in public reports. This is how some employees are recruited following tests of complacency, if not corruptly there, without a working document ; others work for years to collect wages, without bonus, without leave, in terrible working conditions. As for collective reporting irregularities, to better trick these workers are excluded from the management company born with the right of expression or of the right to participate in the performance of the company still less than exemplary collective representation by the staff representatives and trade unionists. In case of dispute they have virtually no state protection by labor inspectors and judges. So out of this acute crisis in the sector private work that wreaks havoc for many years after independance, well there is a view through the OHADA reform, national and international authorities to ensure the correct application of the right to work by taking the measures that are necessary. Otherwise the reform of the labour law envisaged by the OHADA of the Right Business is also doomed to failure
Kourouma, Moussa Fanta. "Le procédé de passerelle entre la conciliation et la sauvegarde - Approche comparative droit français/droit OHADA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0124.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the bridging process between conciliation and safeguarding, in a comparative French law approach, OHADA law. The gateway method allows the entrepreneur to develop a recovery plan in the context of conciliation, before adopting it during an accelerated backup. This thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part, a diagnosis is made to understand the reasons of the adoption of this mechanism of treatment of the difficulties of the companies in French law, and those which could or could not justify its recognition in OHADA law. It appears from this section that, in the French and OHADA laws, the rigidity of the system of cessation of payments and the compulsory unanimity of the conciliation agreement constitute a handicap to the recovery of the undertakings, since the principle of unanimity a veto right to each creditor. The gateway process makes it possible to override the opposition of the minority creditors who use this right of veto to get the project of recovery of the head of enterprise adopted by majority vote on the legal ground. In the second part, a prospective study is conducted; The pre-negotiated plan process plays both a preventive and curative role : it allows, on the one hand, the free negotiation, between a debtor and its creditors, of a conventional restructuring plan and, on the other hand, the anticipation of court intervention to optimize assets and control liabilities. The gateway method is adopted in French law; this thesis proposes a study of its legal regime. He is not recognized for the moment in OHADA law ; its applicability is analyzed. For the improvement of the prevention and the treatment of the difficulties of the companies in the French rights and OHADA, tracks are proposed. This is notably the case, on the one hand, of the adoption of the creditor committees in the French conciliation procedure and, on the other, of the recognition of the pre-negotiated plan mechanism, of the reform of the cessation of payments and specialization of courts dealing with disputes governed by the AUPC under OHADA law. This study, in addition to making a scientific contribution to the study of new accelerated safeguard procedures in French law, aims to launch the debate on the appropriateness of the adoption of the OHADA gateway process. The organization of the pre-arranged assignment under the ad hoc mandate in French law and the advisability of adopting such an assignment in OHADA law are issues that could be the subject of research
Diaby, Mariama maty. "La Relation du droit de l’OHADA au droit civil." Thesis, Paris 13, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA131043.
Повний текст джерелаOHADA was set up to achieve economic integration through legal integration. The right of the OHADA, the bearer of the work of legal integration, was destined to become the reference normative framework. Its binding force should enable it to impose itself on the law of the Member States. If the question of the future of commercial law or national business law did not raise any particular difficulty, it was different for civil law. This study examines the relationship between OHADA law and civil law, understood as national civil law. A relationship that highlights, an influence: that of the law of OHADA on the national civil law.Thus, in the first part, the study shows that the influence of OHADA law on national civil law is consecrated. It is based on the institutional framework that bears the right of the OHADA, before being devoted substantially.In the second part, the study relativizes the influence of OHADA law on the national civil law, in that it is limited. Are involved, the omnipresence of the civil law in the construction of the right of the OHADA and the limited autonomy of the right of the OHADA
Houenou, Emmanuel Sèmassa. "La contractualisation du droit des sociétés : l'ordre public à l'épreuve de la liberté contractuelle dans les sociétés commerciales de l'OHADA." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D022.
Повний текст джерелаSince the Uniform Act on General Commercial Law came into force in 1997, the public policy nature of the rules enacted has been questioned by practitioners and doctrine. All the provisions of this uniform act were declared mandatory by the legislator who made the difficult choice of diverting the contemporary trend. Indeed, one of the most significant developments in company law since the end of the 20th century is the move towards a flexible law in which the will of the shareholder is prominent. A reform of the Uniform Act on General Commercial Law then became necessary in order to allow the use of contractual mechanisms and adapt OHADA company law to the needs of shareholders.Yet since the law reform in January 2014, scholars are not unanimous on the extent which the OHADA legislator has stretched contract in company law. Thus, while some see the reform as a triumph of contractual freedom, others see it as a mere boost in party autonomy uphelding the same rigid law exclusively made of non deregatory rules. As such, it was appropriate to assess the scope of contractualism in OHADA company law as well as the effectiveness of the related contractual mechanisms. Focusing on a substantial analysis of existing laws, this contribution shows a real decline of public policy in company law and a deep flexibility in the legal regime of companies hitherto for their rigid institutional character
Kouchanou, Balbine Léa Modukpé. "Les rapports entre la justice étatique et la justice arbitrale : Etude comparative France-OHADA." Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0011.
Повний текст джерелаArbitration has been used to resolving cases appreciated by international trade actors. However, well-functioning depends upon state justice. Both devices should have maintain a fusional and competitive relationship. The unfolding of this relationship can reciprocally bring complications and mistrust. State judge is referee’s collaborator despite the spacing of reports in France and several other states in sub-Saharan Africa. These states recognize the explicit and implicit power of state justice during arbitration. This study approaches courts assigned to the arbitrator and judge during their challenge. In order to accentuate and sustain the smooth running of arbitration in France and Francophone Africa, this research has been focused on the issue of economic development. After listing realities hindering the flowering of arbitration in this part of Africa, some solutions have been proposed to preserve this method of dispute resolution of dysfunction
Saba, Amevi de. "La protection du créancier dans le droit uniforme de recouvrement des créances de l'OHADA." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D036/document.
Повний текст джерелаA creditor who initiates the simplified debt collection procedure established by the OHADA States is exposed to procedural complications that hold on to the risk of ineligibility to the procedure, the risk of prescription of the claim, the risk of abusive dispute, the risk of nullity of injunctive title, the risk of non-execution of the enforceable title, especially in cross-border cases and in litigation affecting legal entities of public law. These risks make the procedure complex, lengthy and costly for corporations and financial institutions. The procedure thus depicted is also inapplicable to craftsmen, traders and micro business that often carry small debts, the consolidation of which, on the scale of the seventeen States of OHADA, can reach billions. These difficulties lead to question oneself how the other States and regional organizations solved the problems now facing the OHADA States. The study explores, for this purpose, the law of some European Parliament and Council’s regulations on the fight against defaults also constitutes a field of investigation because these instruments address the problems that escaped OHADA’s legislator, particularly those relating to the need for diversion, simplifications of procedure and to the free movement of enforceable titles within OHADA. This prospective analysis, coupled with lessons learned from practice, allows to highlight the “Best Practices” and the reforms needed to make of the simplified recovery procedure an effective instrument to fight against delays and defaults to pay in the States OHADA
Akakpo, Martial. "La protection de la partie faible dans l'arbitrage OHADA." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0006.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to modernize arbitration law, the OHADA lawmaker adopted particularly liberal rules. This approach complies with the protection of investors, has been generalized to all forms of arbitration proceedings. It follows that the rules designed to protect a party in a weakness position vis-à-vis his opponent has been little considered. Whether the arbitration agreement or of the arbitral proceedings, the fate of the weak is not the subject of special attention. Accordingly, despite many advances as to the regime of the arbitration agreement or conduct of the trial, the OHADA law should be amended in order to mitigate its liberalism whenever the protection of the weak party is legitimate. This approach will only make sense if the OHADA lawmaker adapts the arbitration law to its sociological and economic environment
Diakite, Moussa. "L’arbitrage institutionnel Ohada, instrument émergent de sécurisation juridique et judiciaire des activités économiques." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10064/document.
Повний текст джерелаFaced with the slowdown in investment in Africa, it proved essential to rebuild a modern legal assembly adapted to the requirement of protection of economic activities. The Presidents of countries, mainly in the franc zone have thus signed October 17, 1993 the Treaty on the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa to ensure the legal and judicial security. Law arising from the treaty gave rise to various Uniform Acts including the Uniform Act on arbitration. The aim of our study was to analyze, mainly from the text and practice, the extent to which economic operators have, through arbitration, better guarantee of supervision of their activities. If arbitration appears as a relevant instrument in terms of investment protection is that it combines two fundamental requirements: freedom and security. Indeed, the freedom of parties and arbitrators is the basis of the arbitration procedure, guaranteeing economic operators the assurance of justice more suited to international requirements. The arbitration shall also provide legal certainty in conflict resolution to safeguard the interests of the parties while ensuring the effectiveness of the arbitration award
Konaté, Ziémongo Francis. "Les conflits de lois et de juridictions dans le droit OHADA." Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT4005.
Повний текст джерелаThe standardization project initiated in Africa by OHADA led to the adoption of various uniform acts. The rules already adopted or those planned to be adopted are pragmatic rules aiming to substitute the internal business law of each individual country. These rules also are aimed to be applicable to OHADA member countries and tier non-OHADA states. These judiciary relationships raise the issues of international private law notably conflicts of laws and jurisdictions. Until now these issues have not been included in standardization processes despite the fact that they are and will be raised in the above mentioned relationships. OHADA law is not directly imposable to these relationships in principle, the rules of conflicts of laws and jurisdictions are imposable as cornerstone to the implementation of OHADA law. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the importance and usefulness of these rules in order to urge OHADA to include these rules in the current standardization process
Ouoba, Lambouado Raymond. "La variabilité du capital social en droit OHADA à la lumière du droit français." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Perpignan, 2024. https://theses-public.univ-perp.fr/2024PERP0006.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe OHADA legislator was inspired by French law to establish the legal framework for the variability of share capital; hence the study oriented towards a comparative approach. This approach allowed a confrontation between two (02) legal systems, with a view to identifying legal problems and considering an improvement of the legal framework of capital variability in OHADA law; the objective being to make a contribution to the improvement of OHADA law through comparative law. The analysis reveals that the variability of social capital includes attractive factors for economic actors. Indeed, it constitutes a mechanism for financing companies, due on the one hand, to its capacity to strengthen equity without financial burden and, on the other hand, to its capacity to constitute a shareholder base specifically oriented towards the profitability of the companies. companies. Likewise, it could arouse interest for investors interested in speed and efficiency in corporate financing operations. The effectiveness of the company's financing through the implementation of the capital variability clause depends, among other things, on its attractiveness to economic players in general, investments and legal professionals in particular. However, several factors would not militate in favor of using capital variability. Among these factors are the risks arising from the reduction of capital and the ignorance of economic actors and practitioners of the law of existence and/or the functioning of the mechanism of capital variability. However, these risks are not irremediable, to the extent that there are appropriate legal mechanisms to deal with them. In short, the analysis of the functioning of the mechanism of variability of social capital highlighted its capacities for mobilizing financing, recapitalizing the company, restructuring the company and making a contribution to improving the framework. legality of companies with variable capital. It also made it possible to demonstrate the insufficiency of the justification or basis for the disinterest of economic actors and legal practitioners with regard to the variability of social capital
Diallo, Thierno Abdoulaye. "Les propriétés-sûretés en droit de l’OHADA : comparaison avec le droit français." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD060.
Повний текст джерелаProperty-security (title for security purposes) was enshrined in the OHADA law during the reform of the Uniform Act on the organization of security rights on December 15, 2010. This thesis then aims at pointing out the similarities and the differences between the OHADA’s property-security law and the French law. It also challenges the accuracy of recognizing to the owner of the title for security purposes a right in rem in connection with the property concerned, as property-security cannot, as to the law, be assimilated to an ordinary property. By contrast, this study shows that property-security has to be seen as other traditional real guarantees. Therefore, both the OHADA and the French legislators are called to shape the legal regime of the property-security in accordance with that of the traditional real guarantees
Kourouma, Moussa Fanta. "Le procédé de passerelle entre la conciliation et la sauvegarde - Approche comparative droit français/droit OHADA." Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0124/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis focuses on the bridging process between conciliation and safeguarding, in a comparative French law approach, OHADA law. The gateway method allows the entrepreneur to develop a recovery plan in the context of conciliation, before adopting it during an accelerated backup. This thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part, a diagnosis is made to understand the reasons of the adoption of this mechanism of treatment of the difficulties of the companies in French law, and those which could or could not justify its recognition in OHADA law. It appears from this section that, in the French and OHADA laws, the rigidity of the system of cessation of payments and the compulsory unanimity of the conciliation agreement constitute a handicap to the recovery of the undertakings, since the principle of unanimity a veto right to each creditor. The gateway process makes it possible to override the opposition of the minority creditors who use this right of veto to get the project of recovery of the head of enterprise adopted by majority vote on the legal ground. In the second part, a prospective study is conducted; The pre-negotiated plan process plays both a preventive and curative role : it allows, on the one hand, the free negotiation, between a debtor and its creditors, of a conventional restructuring plan and, on the other hand, the anticipation of court intervention to optimize assets and control liabilities. The gateway method is adopted in French law; this thesis proposes a study of its legal regime. He is not recognized for the moment in OHADA law ; its applicability is analyzed. For the improvement of the prevention and the treatment of the difficulties of the companies in the French rights and OHADA, tracks are proposed. This is notably the case, on the one hand, of the adoption of the creditor committees in the French conciliation procedure and, on the other, of the recognition of the pre-negotiated plan mechanism, of the reform of the cessation of payments and specialization of courts dealing with disputes governed by the AUPC under OHADA law. This study, in addition to making a scientific contribution to the study of new accelerated safeguard procedures in French law, aims to launch the debate on the appropriateness of the adoption of the OHADA gateway process. The organization of the pre-arranged assignment under the ad hoc mandate in French law and the advisability of adopting such an assignment in OHADA law are issues that could be the subject of research
Allam, Yassine. "Le capital-investissement en droit OHADA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1090.
Повний текст джерелаIn the last decade, the OHADA countries have seen a significant increase in private equity transactions. The OHADA region’s economic outlook, relative political stability and projected population growth make the region of prime interest to investment funds due to tremendous growth and investment opportunities. This new dynamic makes it important to consider OHADA law’s ability to meet the legal requirements of private equity funds in structuring and conducting their operations.This thesis (i) analyses the main legal issues for private equity under OHADA law and (ii) compares the handling of such issues under OHADA law with their handling under French law. As such, this thesis addresses the legal instruments for taking ownership interests, management rules for target companies (including shareholder agreements), and exit strategies. The objective of such analysis is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the current OHADA law regime from a private equity perspective
Karfo, Sûrsikya Thomas Steve. "Paiement des créanciers, sauvetage de l'entreprise : étude comparative des législations OHADA et française de sauvegarde judiciaire des entreprises en difficulté." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10050/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe dynamic of insolvency law resides in the contradiction of its foundations: individual freedom and the general interest.These subjective and objective foundations explain the dichotomy nature of positive purposes of insolvency law: payment of creditors, rescue of the failing firm. Contemporary laws are organized around these two objectives by erecting legal systems which are either contractual or institutional. This is the case of OHADA law and French law which are the subject of our study. The main idea is to say that if the antinomy of the foundations leads to a dual legal system of bankruptcy, it does not prevent a convergence of legislation. Overall, the observation reveals that the dichotomy of the objectives of bankruptcy laws tend to fade during the preparatory phase of the rescue, specifically in the effects of the opening of the rescue procedure on the creditors’ rights. We can observe in this field, a quasi-similarity of OHADA and French laws. Although rescue purposes are different, the legal techniques adopted towards the creditors are mutatis mutandis the same: identity which bears witness to their universality, consequently their efficiency. By contrast, the irreducibility of subjective and objective conceptions re-appears at the stage of solution of bankruptcy. This reveals the genuine concerns of the legislator when it establishes court-supervised recovery proceedings. It leads to the implementation of mechanisms which either organize the collective expression of the creditors by democratic way (majority rule), or inhibit the participation of these, in favor of the judicial authority. Saving the company is a question of collective interest of creditors or a matter of general interest. This divergence in the solution of rescuing in OHADA’s and French laws is the witness of the dialectical antinomy of the foundations of bankruptcy laws
Betoe, Bi Evie Olivia. "Pour une promotion de la liberté contractuelle en droit OHADA des sociétés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1007.
Повний текст джерелаThe Uniform Act on Commercial Companies is a special case. Indeed, the principle of legal certainty is recognized through the article 2, which makes the provisions of the Uniform Act as many public policy provisions. However, the lack of legal definition of such a concept is likely to cause some difficulties due to its nature of legal standard, except considering that public policy should rather be viewed as a law implementation technique. Though, it is clear this is a concept that helps to fulfill the requirement of legal certainty pursued by the OHADA legislator in the Uniform Act on Commercial Companies, ensuring thereby its economic attractiveness.In this regard, addressing the issue of contractual freedom in the Uniform Act on Commercial companies necessarily leads to highlight the paradox that results from the positive understanding that one can have of public order through the article 2 in view of the purposes persued by the OHADA legislator. Because, in attempting to meet the requirement of legal certainty and the requirement of economic attractiveness, it is the guarantee of the exercise of contractual freedom which is ensured by ricochet. In the end, this leads us to consider how the public policy as enacted ensures the protection of contractual freedom, so that public policy and contractual freedom become notions either to oppose, but to reconcile
Nguiffeu, Tajouo Eddy Laurence. "Les intermédiaires de commerce en droit de l'OHADA : essai d'une théorie générale de la représentaion commerciale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010273.
Повний текст джерелаBorn within the context of modernisation and of exposing national economies to competition, OHADA has as principal objective to put in place a climate of confidence favourable to national as well as international investments. To attain this objective, the legislator has engaged in a vast domain of modernisation and harmonisation of business law within the member states. One of the most complex choices was that of actors and professionals in charge of putting in place this dynamic. Trade middlemen were thus retained, in the place of auxiliaries of commerce, to carry out commercial representation within the member states and beyond the frontiers of OHADA zone. This reflection, with regard to the preceding, has as objective to search for coherence between the professional status of actors and the legal regime of the activity of commercial representation in OHADA law. It equally had to evaluate the degree of pertinence of the legal device put in place to regulate the profession of business middlemen. The diversity which characterises this professional category in practice imposed a global and prudent step to arrive at the legal recognition of the professional category of trade middlemen in OHADA law. The contract of a business middleman, even as simple as it is, recommends many theoretical and practical solutions to arrive at it.Within this context, the profession of business middleman in OHADA law needs to be rethought. In effect, the abundant special status surrounding the notion of middleman has contributed to reinforce the opacity of this professional category. It is not always easy to make a distinction between a mandate, representation, brokerage, commission or even commercial agency. These notions are actually diverse, each having its specificity that legal literature and case law have contributed to reinforce. And it is to clear up these interlaces that we made some proposals
Dokoui, Symphorien. "La notion d'intérêt de l'entreprise en droits comparés français, béninois et de l'OHADA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0411.
Повний текст джерелаSecular, the debate around the concept of interest of the company is far from dying out. The questions surrounding its definition, its apprehension and the limits of its effectiveness continue to feed the reflections of all those who are interested in the law of the labor relation, the right of the company. Paradigm, compass or gauge of behavior and management decisions, the interest of the company appears as a notion "chameleon". From a jurisprudential source, the interest of the company is no less a central notion of all the reforms affecting not only the improvement of the "collaboration" relations of the parties to the employment relationship, but also the essential cooperation between all those who take part in the exploitation of economic activities "investors, employees, customers, suppliers, civil servants, financial analysts, professional associations, the State". Aiming to clean up all the strategic and managerial mounts with a view to a real competitiveness of the company, the notion contributes not less to the protection of the dignity of the employee through the guarantee of decent work. Thus, all those who contribute to the operation of the company must act in the interest of the company, in the realization of the "collective project". The notion is thus at the center of an articulation between "the individual" and the "collective". Recently established in French law, the concept is relatively in the OHADA space and very little in Benin law
Milingo, Ellong Jean Joss. "Le civisme contractuel : étude de droit comparé. Droit OHADA et droit européen." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010265.
Повний текст джерелаThe "contract" is just because both parties wanted it. This idea has long prevailed in contract law and is still very present. With the observed economic, social, environmental and technological transformations, it is blunted in favour of a protective interventionism, the will no longer being to ensure exclusively the protection of the contractual interests. Today, voluntarism and protectionism are not enough to ensure the safety of all contractual interests. It is therefore necessary to think otherwise of a contract. According to Dean Carbonnier, «on/y the contractual citizenship (contract compliance ta public order and morality) represents an absolutely general validity requirement, the minimum social conformity required of al! contractors». The idea of citizenship, consubstantial with the notion of contract, reveals itself gradually on the matter, under national law, as in the state groupings such as the European law and OHADA. Though implicit, contractual citizenship is stated in the sources of these legal systems and its heterogeneous content is identifiable and recognizable. Moreover, the contractual citizenship authority to apply to all contracts of private law; to all contractual phases, even though it would be more evident during the execution of the contract. It binds the contracting parties and interpreters such the judge and arbitrator, and contribute" not only to help increasing their powers, but also to the security and reassurance of contractual relationship. Thus, the contractual citizenship could not be limited, as foreseen by the illustrious sire Dean Carbonnier, to an extrinsic condition of validity of the contract relating to the content. It is about a general principle of contract law, complementary to the existing principles like liberalism and contractual solidarity, and whose necessary textual dedication can be relativized. The violation of rights and obligations which conveys the contractual citizenship is sanctioned according to whether the interest in question is general or private, the idea being to maintain the contract so long as its execution remains possible, or to accelerate its disappearance when established that its maintenance likely infringe or affect the contractual persons involved
Houéyissan, Wilfried A. "Les obligations de livraison, de conformité et de garantie contre les vices cachés : étude du droit OHADA à la lumière des droits français, québécois et de la Common law canadienne." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT4002.
Повний текст джерелаAkue, Mickala Alain. "La situation de la caution en droit des procédures collectives au regard de la règle de l'accessoire : Etude comparative droit français/droit OHADA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://bu.univ-tln.fr/userfiles/file/intranet/travuniv/theses/droit/2019/2019_AKUE_MICKALA_Alain.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаSince the introduction of the law n° 94-475 on 10 January 1994, the French legislator bas been part of a process of protection, while still interested, of the bail leader with the aim of promoting the recovery of the debtor in difficulty. This process, which culminated in the 2005 reform, had an influence on the law of collective procedures applicable in the OHADA area, not without striking the balance of the bonding institution as a whole. Since the reform of the AUC on 10 September 2016, OHADA law bas adopted the same regime for processing the bail of the debtor in difficulty as the French legislator. It consists in promoting the fate of the surety by exploiting its situation as long as the hope of saving the debtor in difficulty really remains. This includes a targeted application of the accessory rule in different stages of the procedure according to a common thread almost identically defined by each legislator, yet in a different legal and social environment. The impact of this aradox on the efficient rotection of the suret is felt in the application of measures of collective discipline to the surety on the one band, and the exercise of the bail on the other
Zerbo, Alain Gnankolawala. "L'analyse critique de l'effectivité du droit OHADA du recouvrement des créances." Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0003.
Повний текст джерелаThe OHADA law on juridical security through uniform acts has seriously been tested. Notably in the matter of debts recovery, which is part of the business law as defined by the Port Louis Treaty. The guarantors’ protection as well as the imperfect adequacy of the real securities, do not guarantee the creditors a comfortable position in regards to liabilities. Moreover, the numerous deficiencies of the law and the interest shown to the borrower through compassionate measures or by considerations of each party’s general interest, are also issues that are added to the already existing material obstacles that are hindering the execution of individual enforcement proceedings. Moreover, and while they have been the subject of a recent reform praised by practitioners, collective procedures remain ineffective due to an inconsistent time management. However, by reorganizing the theory of personal guarantees and taking into account the situation of small creditors on the one hand, and the reduction of legal obstacles and a better integration of the enforcement order on the other hand, the OHADA law on debt recovery could know a better future. This is the focus of this study which calls for a major overhaul of the debtor's protection doctrine
Bah, Oumar. "L'efficacité de l'arbitrage OHADA : le rôle du juge étatique." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCB001.
Повний текст джерелаThe OHADA space is very suitable for the collaboration between the national judge and the arbitrator. However, if in the specific arbitration of the CCJA, it is up to the Court to administer the arbitrations organized within it, the determination of the state judge to traditional arbitration becomes complex. In fact, the lexical vagueness surrounding the generic term designating the national judge leads to a division of its field of jurisdiction according to the different phases of the arbitral proceedings. For example, depending on whether one is in the preparatory stage of arbitration or during the arbitration and post-arbitration phase, the state judge is not always the same. Depending on the judicial organization of the States Parties, it may be jurisdictional courts within the exclusive jurisdiction or courts of appeal in the context of a shared jurisdiction with the courts of first instance prior any appeal in cassation before the CCJA. That being said, whether it is the specific arbitration of the CCJA or the traditional arbitration, the state judge plays first a role of assistance in case of difficulties. To do so, he assists both parties and arbitrators in the constitution of the arbitral tribunal, the administration of the documents and the extension of the arbitration period. Similarly, if the parties express the need, the state judge may grant interim or protective measures in case of urgency. Finally, when the arbitrator pronounces the sentence, it will again be up to the state court to ensure its effective enforcement after the exhaustion of the remedies before its office
Wagou, Leumega Marie Pamela. "La protection des associés et des créanciers dans les opérations de fusion et d’apport partiel d'actif des sociétés commerciales en droit français et en droit OHADA." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0362.
Повний текст джерелаThe merger and the partial contribution of assets subjected to the regime of splits are frequent operations both in France and in the member countries of the OHADA. They present multiple risks for shareholders and creditors, and this thesis focuses on the protection afforded to these categories. This study shows that their protection is ensured by three essential elements in the two legal orders: information, consultation and the principle of the universal transmission of the heritage. However, our analyzes reveal that these protections are insufficient because they are not implemented optimally and are strongly limited by case law. To improve the current system, legal and contractual solutions are needed to ensure the best protection of shareholders and creditors. The legislative way makes it possible to reinforce the effectiveness of a right, as for example the recognition of the right of withdrawal to the shareholders. As for the contractualization, it makes it possible to reinforce the basic protection instituted by the texts, as the survival clause of the obligation of cover or of the autonomous guarantee illustrates it
Ndzuenkeu, Alexis. "Le système OHADA et l'intégration juridique en Afrique." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOU10006.
Повний текст джерелаThe Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa (OHADA), as it is based on a transfer of legislative and jurisdictional powers from the Member States to the joint organization, is seen to be a tool for legal integration. Indeed, OHADA combines both supranational and national norms and institutions. However, the operation of this system has not yet been comprehensively assessed. This study therefore aims to assess the ability of the OHADA system to achieve the desired integration of the African continent. To this end, it is necessary to review how the relationships between the bodies and norms of domestic law and those resulting from the Treaty establishing the supranational organization are articulated. Highlighting the features of legislative policy and legal technic that structure the OHADA Community construction will enable to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the system, and hence, to formulate proposals for improving this legal integration tool
Ndongo, Céline. "Le nouveau visage de la prévention en droit OHADA." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D004.
Повний текст джерелаOn September 10, 2015, OHADA adopted a new law for companies in difficulty through reform of Uniform Act organizing Bankruptcy Proceedings for the wiping off debts . Indeed, eight years after the first works of amendment, the revised law has finally been adopted at Grand Bassam (Ivory Coast), during the 40th meeting of OHADA's Council of Ministers. The event is not unimportant insofar as the old text clearly showed its inability to safeguard viable enterprises and to liquidate quickly those that were no longer viable. On 24 December of the same year, in accordance with the Community texts, the new law came into force in the entire OHADA's space. One of the striking points of this reform is doubtless the special place granted to the prevention of the difficulties of companies by the legislator. Indeed, since prevention is better than cure, the legislator improved the old procedure, but also introduce a new one named « conciliation ». He has not failed to organize the status of judicial officers who intervene in both preventive and curative matters. Following this reform, two questions can mainly arouse the interest. Firstly, one can wonder what really changed in the legal prevention of the difficulties of the companies in OHADA's space, and secondly, one can wonder right now about the means of improving the reception of this law by his recipients namely debtors, experts and magistrates. The answers to these questions will hopefully facilitate the implementation of this new OHADA preventive policy
Sall, Bigué. "L'harmonisation OHADA des contrats : contribution à la méthode légistique des contrats dans l'espace OHADA." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCB003.
Повний текст джерелаThe legal framework is important for improving the economic situation ; it defines progress or decline of the business climate in a country or space. Thus the Organization for the Harmonization in Africa of Business Law has set itself goal in a more or less long term economic development of Africa in general and of its member states in particular. Therefore, it must have rules contributing to the establishment of legal and judicial security in order to promote business investment in the Africa area.It is in this context that OHADA has adopted rules that can framed the development of business in this area. These rules, known as uniform acts, are currently ten, but not one of these uniform acts refers to general contract law. While general contract is fundamental basis of business development of business. Its uniformisation or harmonization must be considered for efficient contracts in OHADA zone and Africa in general. Furthermore, member states of OHADA do not have standardized general contractuel field. This clearly shows how urgently reform is needed!However, it should be notified that a number of projects steps towards the harmonization of contract law have been abandoned or not completed, in particular the preliminary draft OHADA Uniform Act on Contract Law and the project relating to the general law of obligations. These abandonments raise many questions that we will try to solve during our developments through historical, critical and comparative approach
Ligan, Mahoutin. "La déclaration de créances et le nouveau droit des entreprises en difficulté : Approche comparative Droit français/Droit OHADA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUL0136.
Повний текст джерелаThe declaration of claim is a compulsory procedure reserved for all creditors of a debtor who is the subject of collective proceedings. It has a mainly financial purpose and its objective is to ascertain the debtor's liabilities, and therefore to measure his indebtedness on the day of the opening judgment. This is justified by the fact that the new law on companies in difficulty, unlike the old bankruptcy, introduces a submission to the rigorous rules of collective discipline for all the creditors of the failing company. It goes without saying that the declaration of claims is of considerable benefit to the debtor in that it allows the court to assess (after the verification and admission of claims) the possible solutions for rescuing the failing company through the weight of its liabilities. Similarly, it makes it possible to maintain a certain equality between the company's creditors, who will ensure that their rights are recognised in order to safeguard their chance of participating in the collective procedure of their debtor. Its legal basis is specified by Articles L. 622-24 et seq. of the French Commercial Code and 78 et seq. of the Uniform Act Organising Collective Proceedings (AUPC).Thus, from the publication of the opening judgment, all creditors whose claims arose prior to the opening judgment and subsequent creditors excluded from the preferential treatment of Article L. 662-17 of the French Commercial Code, with the exception of employees, shall send a declaration of their claims to the judicial representative within two (2) months. Where the creditor has been relieved of foreclosure in accordance with Article L. 622-26 of the French Commercial Code, the time limits only run from the notification of this decision; they are then reduced by half. The time limit for filing a claim runs from the notification of this warning. Traditionally, a claim declaration was treated as a legal claim. Thus, until the Ordinance of 12 March 2014, a special written mandate was required for the validity of a declaration made by a person other than the debtor. Similarly, the agent then had to be able to provide proof of the mandate received until the day the judge ruled. In the new law on companies in difficulty, the declaration of claim is perceived as a simple conservatory act, insofar as it is, in certain respects, more akin to a formal notice or an administrative formality. We owe this reconsideration of the nature of the declaration of claim to the French order of 12 March 2014.This is to be welcomed insofar as this development contributes to improving the preservation of creditors' rights. Despite the close relationship between French and OHADA legislation, it must be noted that the OHADA legislator has not taken advantage of its recent reform of 10 September 2015 to simplify the procedure for declaring claims as was done in 2014 in France. While such a failure can be justified by the youth of the legislation in force in the OHADA zone, it is appropriate for the OHADA legislator to consider a change in this area. In our opinion, this could encourage the debtor to provide the bodies of the procedure with a complete list of his creditors and thus enable the latter to benefit from the same chances of being paid
Diallo, Abdoulaye. "Protection de l’entrepreneur individuel et droits des créanciers : étude comparée droit français-droit de l’OHADA." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT3013/document.
Повний текст джерелаWith regard to the principle of the system of assets, the individual entrepreneur take on all his assets. In case problems occur, his creditors could seize his personal properties and business assets. This unlimited liability of the individual entrepreneur might have serious consequences, especially when he is married, in a civil partnership or in concubinage. The individual entrepreneur's fragility has encouraged the legislature, in the French as well as in the OHADA law, to create mechanisms that would give him the opportunity to put his personal assets immune from the judicial proceedings of his professional creditors. Thus, apart from any associate's appropriation, the individual entrepreneur is now able, under the French law, to keep his personal assets out of his profesional creditors' right of forfeit, through the notarized statement from seizure or the option of the EIRL. Equally, through the matrimonial systems or the technique of the trust, he may limit the rights of his creditors. However, the effectiveness of the mechanisms of protection of the individual entrepreneur is not absolute. Indeed, it is often put into question by former creditors, and even the individual entrepreneur who sometimes may renounce to it in order to get credit. Moreover, when the individual entrepreneur is subjected to a collective proceeding, the effectiveness of the protection is only but relative. The partition of expected assets or the exemption of certain personal belongings from the creditors' forfeit is questioned. Therefore, the protection offered by these mechanisms is only but fallacious, hence the need to strengthen their effectiveness. In the absence of effective mechanisms of protection, the individual entrepreneur may resort to the different procedures of prevention as an alternative to the mechanisms of protection
Mouyaga, Inès Sonia Leslie. "L'économie du contrat en droit privé." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR083.
Повний текст джерелаThe study of the concept of contract economie has been the subject of a sustained doctrinal interest in recent decades in French law. According to the French doctrine, the economie of contract is certainly one of the most predominant concepts of modern contract law. As a changing concept, French jurisprudence has been resorting to it since 1894, the economiee of the contract was taken over by OHADA law. It is therefore no less interesting to examine this concept in OHADA law, since it is constantly used by the courts. Its development, however, remains more marked in French law, where it has been recognized, a constitutional dimension. Since the issue is more practical, our analysis is therefore part of a functional approach to the concept, rather than an account of the negativist controversies that its conceptualization has often given rise to. It will therefore be a question for us here, through the prism of comparative law, to give a doctrinal overview of the contours of the concept as well as the results which it allows to be achieved in common law in the office of the French and OHADA judges. The study also tends to delineate a certain number of functions which are constantly increasing, and which could, therefore, be a source of legal uncertainty which the judge assigns to the concept in litigation of the interpretation of contracts, and why not try to make its use fluid while limiting judicial arbitrariness
Fledeus, Anixon. "Les modes alternatifs de règlement des différends (MARD) et la garantie des droits des parties en matière commerciale : étude comparée des droits français, haïtien et OHADA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCF010.
Повний текст джерелаAlternative dispute resolution (ADR) have gradually established themselves as rapid and effective means, specially in commercial matters, for the resolution of both national and international disputes, outside of recours to state justice, to respond to the expressions of the parties. The thesis aims to demonstrate that these ADR offer undeniable guarentees to the parties, guarentees that they do not always find with contentious justice. Due find to opportunities offred by these amicalble and alternative methods, they can be seen as a methode offreind safe and affective justice for resolving contractual dispute in commercial matters. The parties find appropriate and beneficial disputes in commercial matters. The partie find appropriate and benecial solutions, taking avantage in particular, from a procedural point of view, of confidentiality, speed, flexibility, idependance, impartiality and, in substance, in actively participating in a consent-based payment methods. By studying French law, Haitian law and OHADA law, this thesis proposes to show how amicable methods, whisch are mainly conciliation and mediation are security instruments granrandueeing the rights of the parties in commercial matters, then, in whish arbitration is also an instrument for guaranteeing and protecting the rights of the partie in matters of commercial disputes
Sawadogo, Félicité. "Approche renouvelée du régime juridique de la cession de droits sociaux dans les sociétés commerciales en droit français et en droit OHADA." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0169.
Повний текст джерелаIn France and in the OHADA area, the transfer of social rights is an economic operation considerably practiced by thousands of commercial companies. However, the law does not provide a framework formally dedicated to its legal regime. Faced to this legal vacuum, jurisprudence, doctrine and practitioners try to apply pre-existing but really inadequate legal regimes. We are thus, naturally witnessing a civil appropriation of the operation, considered as a civil act. But it presents some characteristics of a fundamentally commercial act. This study proposes an approach that prioritizes its commerciality
Oyono, Marlène. "La protection des sûretés réelles exclusives dans les procédures collectives en droit comparé franco-OHADA." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD036/document.
Повний текст джерелаA company, whatever it size, form or importance is never away from financial difficulties that could lead it to collective proceeding. This situation is not without any consequences on the company's players, especially, creditors, who are the main collaborators in the company's exercise. Thus, to protect themselves from the risk of insolvency of the debtor, they can try to get legitimate preferential consideration, called securities. But these one make a complicated ensemble in which we can find subgroups. In French law and OHADA law, there is, in fact, a variety of securities, as well personal securities as securities right. In general terms, it is allowed today, that, in the securities right group, those called "exclusives" - the one based on the retention or on the property of the good, subject of the guarantee - succeed to pull out in case a collective proceeding is opened. Resulting in an absolute protection of these securities. The exclusivity will allow them to avoid the rules following the opening of a collective proceeding. Besides, creditors armed with securities right will be able to break with some traditional regulation from collective discipline. Yet, the protection tied to these securities don't shielded them from the requirements of collectives proceedings. On the contrary, the validity of their protection is wildly subject to their being in these procedures, on one hand, and to the fulfillment of the goal of collective proceeding law, on the other hand. So, even though they are protected, the exclusive securities right are not above the collective procedure
Da, Allada Eustache S. "Le traitement des contrats d'affaires par le droit OHADA." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCF002.
Повний текст джерелаIn today's context of constant assessment of international corporate life, corporate law has become a powerful instrument of the economic growth and investment efficiency. In this context, cohesive African corporate law is an ambitious regulation which is inspiring for Africa. Building on its strenghts, OHADA law is meant to be attractive and competitive on the now very competitive global law market, in order to attract foreign investors and strengthen national investments by facilitating and securing exchange and investment operations.Nonetheless, despite strong will and a fully assumed choice to make cohesive law a sort of synthesis of several legal systems, after two decades of existence outcomes remain far from expectations. Whether regarding the promotion of African arbitration law on business disputes or the rise of foreign investment on which the OHADA had high hopes, cohesive business contract law achieves limited success. Moreover, it sees its horizon darkened.These findings elicit a fundamental issue inherent to the pillars of the OHADA contractual temple. Through the prism of business contract processing, one may legitimately question the ability of cohesive law to actually facilitate the course of business, by assuring the security and efficiency of these contracts: does OHADA law theoretically and empirically address contemporary contractual issues inherent to African business life? Should some traditional legal concepts be reconsidered nowadays in African corporate law?By emphasising its strengths, weaknesses and current turmoil, via a critical, prospective and compared approach, the analysis of business contract processing aims to thoroughly rethink the African codification of law
Diallo, Yaya. "Les sûretés et garanties réelles dans les procédures collectives : étude comparée du droit français et du droit OHODA." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D002.
Повний текст джерелаIn France as in OHADA, the insolvency law refers to the special and exceptional judicial proceedings in relation to common law reserved for the curative treatment of business difficulties. Essential to the credit protection and the health of the economic fabric which guarantees the sanitation, this public order law consists of a body of mandatory rules intended to apply, from the judgment of opening collective proceedings, both the debtor to its creditors. In accordance with the objectives, rights and security of the last creditors, unsecured or holders of preferred collateral, suffer abuses and restrictions. But this natural grip of bankruptcy law on secured creditors is undermined by the use of new debt guarantee mechanisms. These new mechanisms based on the chosen property, assigned or reserved for the purpose of safeguards have been differentiated from conventional collateral to establish the legitimacy of their exceptional nature to the constitutive rules of the collective discipline of the insolvency law. This results in a mismatch between the security law and insolvency law. The latter, as applied double standards creates a breach of equality among the creditors of the joint debtor. To address this imbalance presented the thesis proposes the extension of the right of bankruptcy law to property-collateral
Tshiyombo, Kalonji Louis. "Le droit uniforme OHADA et l'interconnexion des marchés financiers en Afrique Subsaharienne : contribution à la construction d'un droit financier africain de développement." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1046.
Повний текст джерелаEven if the OHADA, through the Uniform Act on the commercial companies and economic interest groups (AUSC), regulates certain aspects of the finance law (Bonds, shares, public offering), it is necessary to recognize that this legal discipline escapes to a large extent the work of harmonization of the OHADA legislator. The logical consequence of this situation is the weak implication of the OHADA unified law in the interconnection of the financial markets of its space, the rule of financial markets being mainly taken care by the CEMAC and the UEMOA. So, given that all the member states of these two organizations are also members of the OHADA and given that this last one has a continental vocation and a specific object, the integration of the business law, it is desirable that the OHADA plays a more dominating role in finance law. The ideal solution is to see the OHADA registering the finance law among the subjects of the domain of the business law and therefore adopt a uniform act on the finance law. Nevertheless, to avoid any overlapping of competence with the other legislators of the zone, the cooperation and the dialogue must be privileged
Sidibe, Ali. "Recherche sur l'équilibre dans l'exécution du contrat de transport de marchandises par route : étude comparée droits OHADA et français : essai de contribution à la législation communautaire OHADA." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D057.
Повний текст джерелаThe search for balance in the contract for the carriage of goods by road, envisaged in terms of execution and non-performance of the essential service of the carrier, the movement of the goods, has allowed thanks to a mixture of both interpretative and analytic, to compare the different rules governing the matter in the OHADA space in France and internationally, in fine to highlight the differences between our different sources, and to highlight the vitality of road transport and its role of catalyst in the development of the countries of the OHADA space and the cohesion of the populations. Indeed, while the AUCTMR was largely inspired by the European CMR, the fact remains that it corrects its weaknesses. There are differences in particular : the time of action, the calculation of compensation, the nature of the fault of the valet, the direct action of the valet. The originality of OHADA law lies mainly in its management of conflicts of laws and jurisdictions, since uniform acts are directly applicable in the Member States. In this quest for balance, issues of delivery in a conventional of reasonable time in a context of securities (road and violence) may arise. In fine, the material and financial benefits that characterize the contract of carriage being balanced, it follows that the complete equality of contractual relations remains utopian. Nevertheless, the OHADA law, propelled by French law and especially the European CMR, seeking to establish the balance between the reciprocal obligations of the parties, decides to rebalance the contract thanks to the devices of revision, reduction, or simply to withdraw. This power belongs according to the case, to the judge, to the law or to the parties. The parties may also be released by the force majeure mechanism, or in the event of bankruptcy. The carrier to relieve the burden of the presumption of liability that weighs on him, has the mechanisms of exemptions « general case » and privileged and limitations of liability. These strange mechanisms specific to the right of transport will not triumph in case of fraud attributable to the carrier. The deadlines are given to the rights holders to appear in case of damage loss (3) or delay (60 days) of the goods. Any action on the contract of carriage is prescribed in one year except fraud of the carrier, which brings the time to 2, 3, 5 years according to the system