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Дисертації з теми "Appropriation (psychologie) – Innovations technologiques"
Besbes, Abir. "Contribution à la modélisation de la formation des pratiques liées à l’appropriation technologique multi-niveaux : Cas du commerce électronique dans le contexte tunisien." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ0004.
Повний текст джерелаThe problem of the dissonance between technology and the degree of its use and appropriation is undoubtedly complex. In the Tunisian context, e-commerce is one of the emblems of this problem. The phenomenon is complex and cannot be reduced to simple causes or simple facts. We are looking in general at how the appropriation of technology is constructed at the individual, organizational and ecosystem levels in the case of electronic commerce. To study such a phenomenon linked to complex organizations which act in a complex way in a complex environment, we combine the complexity approach and the appropriation approach. These two theoretical approaches were mobilized with the principles of intelligibility to model in a systemic way the ecosystem of e-commerce and the process of action as well as the processes of formation of practices related to technological appropriation at the individual and organizational levels.In an epistemological posture based on the multi-paradigm, we advocate methodological principles related to the construction of knowledge. Our qualitative research follows an abductive approach and is based on the plurality of methods as strategies for accessing data (multiple case studies and phenomenology) considering the diversity of the units of analysis (consumers, enterprises, experts and administrative officers). In a preliminary phase of empirical exploration, we conducted 25 non-directive interviews with Tunisian Internet users and enterprises that have already adopted e-commerce. In a later phase, we conducted 51 semi-structured in-depth interviews, 33 questionnaires, 3 non-participating observations and 4 group interviews which they incorporate the association network technique.In this case, the e-commerce ecosystem is presented not simply as an elementary unit or a global unit grouping components and actors, but as a complex unit made up of various elements, having specific qualities and others emerging and comprising antagonistic forces as well as constraints that produce inhibitions. The idea of complex unit has helped us to conceive at the same time the whole ecosystem, its various components and the relationships between them. The order and the disorder of the ecosystem have been recognized in antagonistic, complementary and competing ways. Thus, we move from a partial explanation to a holistic explanation and then to a complex explanation. Our study suggests that there is an accumulation of multi-level problems that inhibit the formation of practices related to the appropriation of e-commerce in the Tunisian context. Order is incapable of gaining ground on disorder. There are no rich and proliferating interactions of which considerable transformations can change the entire ecosystem. Entropy and negentropy at the ecosystem level are found in obstruction by a blockage in feedback and reorganization.To reduce the dissonance observed between technology and the evolution of its use and appropriation practices, we propose a managerial model made up of seven actions likely to be performing in the case of e-commerce: Think Different, reformulate strategies, strengthen transformative capacity through power, develop the interactions, establish a system of ethics, reshape the system of meaning and reinforce trust in the social space
Pottier, Géraldine. "Rôle de l’acceptabilité dans l’interaction entre un véhicule conventionnel et un véhicule automatisé." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN20005.
Повний текст джерелаThe central theme of the thesis concerns the role of acceptability in the interaction between a conventional vehicle driven by a human and an automated vehicle. A meta-analysis synthesizing the determinants of the acceptability of a new technology is a first study. The results showed that acceptability was predicted by six factors: behavioural intention, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude, social influence and feeling of control. A second study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the acceptability judgment on the difference in be-haviour stated by the driver of a conventional vehicle during interaction with an automated vehicle. The results showed that low acceptability is associated with cautious behaviour towards the automated vehicle. A third study, conducted on a driving simulator, showed that conventional vehicle drivers who have a high acceptability behave in the same way towards an automated vehicle and a conventional vehicle. To conclude, this thesis questions the role of the acceptability of a technologic device in the interaction with it
Le, Goff Jean-Louis. "Savoirs et savoir-faire dans les transferts de technologie : appropriation locale des connaissances et dynamique du progrès technique." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070115.
Повний текст джерелаIn the research literature on technology transfers, few studies relate to the modalities of their implementation. These aspects are however essential in order to understand the control of a technical capacity at the crucial moment of its appropriation. The technological modernisation of business requires a large capacity to adapt, because the success of operation depends a priori on the technical, organisational and human means mobilised for the integration of technologies into local demands. Employing principally several cases of transfers in chile, in the telecommunications sectors and the car industry, the author shows that the evolution of the job-training capacities of receiving firms is in correlation with a dynamic of technical progress developped by rich countries. The consequences which result for actors in transfers reveal themselves to be eminently contradictory. The expansion of information technologies in the western firms is the principal factor behind a paradigmatic change in the conditions of production of goods and services. In this context, the type of knowledge which was indispensable in the past to drive the production process loses its functional importance, because automatic production systems have, in past, absorbed them. Furthermore the draconian control of conditions of production places these operational capacities in complex procedures which inhibits their development. The systematisation of the means of production and control requires, however, a symetrical flexibility of the organisation of work. The majority of latin-american firms are not yet engaged in this reforms
Roy, Alexis. "Expertise et appropriation du risque : le cas de la commission du génie biomoléculaire. Analyse sociologique d'un dispositif d'accompagnement de l'innovation." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL365.
Повний текст джерелаBen, Zina Karoui Sonia. "L'Influence des variables culturelles et individuelles sur le processus d'adoption des innovations : une comparaison France-Tunisie." Chambéry, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CHAML001.
Повний текст джерелаThe introduction of the new products on the market constitutes a key success factor which can be with the ascent of increase in the productivity, improvement of the competitive position, adaptation to the environment and survival of the firm. The importance of these stakes requires looking further into the knowledge of principal determining success of the innovations, which are the innovators. Which are the cultural and individual characteristics of this segment of consumers? And which are the similarities and the difference between France and Tunisia, on the level of the interaction of these variables on the innovating behavior? It is the interrogations which we tried to answer. We developed an integrating framework of research which takes into account the individual innovativeness and the innovating behavior, but also the cultural variables likely to act on the process of adoption of the innovations in the field of mobile telephony. The perception of the innovation and the implication with regard to this category of product were also introduced into the explanatory model of the Innovating behavior, but as moderating variables. In accordance with the etic approach, we proposed a double validation of our conceptual model and this within the French and Tunisian framework. The results distinctly show the relevance of the taking into account of the innovativeness of the consumer of the innovating behavior and make it possible to appreciate the effect of cultural dimensions o the adoption of the innovations. The integration of the innovation and the risk perceived as well as the implication with regard to the category of product likes variables which can moderate the relation between the innovativeness and the innovating behavior, proved to be paying. Strong of the differences and the similarities highlighted between the two empirical contexts, this research has as an ambition to highlight a transcultural segment of innovators for the selected category of product. Specificities of each segment of French and Tunisian innovators could be indexed. It would seem that certain cultural or individual characteristics of the innovator are generalizable whereas others are specific to the economic or social context of membership country. Ultimate stake of this doctoral work being to allow the firms which act on the international markets to establish an international segmentation and to set up moderate strategies, which neither are completely standardized nor completely adapted
Ronteau, Sébastien. "Les dynamiques d'institutionnalisation de l'innovation dans les organisations : pour une compréhension des capacités des organisations à innover dans la durée." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ECAP1050.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis stems from recent developments of research dealing with organizational capabilities to innovate. The traditional approach of the strategic management of innovation or corporate entrepreneurship appears to be prisoners of an “action-structure” duality. In contrast, our research aims at grasping the intraorganizational dynamics which are at work to give sense associate to innovative activities and innovation. Calling upon contributions from the field of intraorganizational institutions, we examine those dynamics as (a) productions of institutionalized forms around innovation, (b) effects on the innovative activities, and (c) their ordering in an institutional work. The methodological design of our research consists in an extended case method based upon four case studies. Secondary data were collected and semi-structured interviews were the conducted and submitted to a qualitative analysis. The results of this research suggest that intraorganizational institutions are a relevant theoretical frame to describe sensemaking around innovation and innovative activities within organizations. This thus helps better understand organizational capabilities to maintain innovation. Through a process of institutionalization, members of the organization and groups share a common understanding of the organization’s “innovation patrimony”. This social construct helps them deal with the anxiety attached to innovating. Organizational capabilities to maintain innovation rely on resilient capacities of “innovation-institutions” to give sense either directly via the institutionalized or more indirectly via the institutionalizing
Jennewein, Klaus Christoph. "Intellectual property management in multinational corporations : a study of the role of patents and complementary brand equity in the appropriation of investments in research and development." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ECAP0945.
Повний текст джерелаMabchour, Rachid. "Usages et appropriation des technologies de l’information et de la communication au Maroc : le cas du téléphone portable." Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/168347326#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Повний текст джерелаEither « developed », « emerging » or « developing », every society is under the IT influence. Among all these technologies is the mobile phone, which through its strong growth, is a challenge both for sociability studies and IT technologies uses studies. This thesis, whose central theme is devoted to NTIC in Morocco and in particular on the mobile phone, aims for exploring, through three parts divided in chapters, the direct or indirect connection existing between the use of the mobile phone and other phenomenons. This study is intended to give parts of answers to the reasons of the strong interest the Moroccan population takes in owning this media and analyse its distribution process as a technological innovation in this society. The most significant part of our study is the surveys carried out in Morocco and France. This field research makes the link between two areas in Morocco and two others in France regarding the MRE1. So, through this contribution, we detect, after the analysis of the surveys, that the use of the Mobile phone does not only result from technologies but definitely issues from multidisciplinary behaviours. It does not only rely on age, sex or social and occupational criteria but calls for the notion of «homo situs», notion which sends back to the black box, made of the the culture, language, religion and tradition of the user
Dias, Campos Roberta. "La transmission familiale comme clé de lecture du processus de diffusion des innovations : une approche interprétative et microsociale de l'adoption et de la consommation de produits et services de beauté." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H049.
Повний текст джерелаEven considering that the field of research for diffusion of innovations theoretically is a mature territory, its approach is predominantly macrosocial and quantitative. The cultural, symbolic or social aspects of the diffusion process may still be explored, by means of a microsocial and qualitative lenses. This study aimed at investigating the influence of the family transmissions in the innovation diffusion process in beauty products, by having the popular class family in brazil as a unit of analysis. The family transmission analysis is based on two theoretical keys: the socialization process and the influence among generations. Two generations of women from fifteen families were interviewed. The method chosen was their life story interview, complemented by the household and children observation. As a result, we put together a set of contributions, distributed into three theme groups. The first group introduced the consumer’s development phases, from the construction of taste to the adjustment of the consumption. Next, we introduced a typology of influences in the process of transmitting novelties, as well as a consumer strategy to manipulate the influential sources, called the confirmation circle. We further described the types of transmission of innovations, which are in favor of the reproduction or even of the renewal of the system of practices and values of the origin family. This study contributed to expliciting the close articulation between the adoption of innovations and the social structure, cultural values, context, the incorporation of a pattern related to consumption taste and imagery
Brau, Thomas. "Processus psychologique de la création d'une entreprise innovante : de l'engagement entrepreneurial à la survie de l'entreprise." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN0647.
Повний текст джерелаЧастини книг з теми "Appropriation (psychologie) – Innovations technologiques"
Menger, Pierre-Michel. "Innovations technologiques, création et appropriation des biens culturels." In Création et diversité au miroir des industries culturelles, 105–25. Ministère de la Culture - DEPS, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/deps.gref.2006.01.0105.
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