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Статті в журналах з теми "Antiquities"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 4 червня 2021

Оновлено: 31 липня 2024

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1

Kiss Szemán, Róbert. "Slavic Antiquities and Forgeries as Means for the Shaping of Canons." Studia Slavica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 64, no. 1 (June 2019): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/060.2019.64105.

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Анотація:

The study deals with the role of Slavic antiquities in the age of national revivals and with the forging of such antiquities. It discusses the subject of Slavic antiquities and forgeries in Central Europe, bringing in the cultural context of Western Europe as well. ‘Antiquity’ is understood to mean a kind of medium that conveyed textual or visual information. The collecting of antiquities became fashionable during the first decades of the 19th century and led to the need for antiquities to be described and categorized. In turn, antiquities served as corpuses for the shaping of modern national cultural canons. It contends that these artefacts, authentic and forged alike, played an important role in moulding the cultural canons of the Slavic nations in Central Europe. An antiquity's canonical value stemmed from its age most of all and an antiquity needed to be linked as specifically as possible to the history and culture of a given nation. The worth of an antiquity was further boosted when it could be connected with historical personages of great significance. Finally, the more mysterious the history of an antiquity, the greater the degree of speculation permissible in regard to interpretations of it. A forged antiquity is basically an objectification informed by the forger's thinking and imagination. A forgery bears not just marks characteristic of past times but also marks of the forger and those of the time in which the forgery was made. It is something which calls an entire system into question, thereby causing bewilderment. From this perplexity, only one phenomenon can derive benefit, namely, the national culture. Important among the motives for the forging of Slavic antiquities was the circumstance that framers of canons felt that the structures of their national cultures were incomplete. Researching the reasons for the forging, the study points out structural gaps in the canons in Central Europe as well as traumas stemming from forgeries. Using four examples taken from Kollár's oeuvre (the Poison Tree of Java, the Slavic idols of Prillwitz, the Queen's Court and Green Mountain manuscripts and Derzhavin's poem God in Japanese and Chinese translation) it presents the most common motives behind Slavic forgeries along with the kinds of fake most frequently encountered; it also shows the processes by which forgeries were exposed for what they were. These examples show that when Kollár worked with antiquities and fake antiquities, playing the imposter and pecuniary advantage were very far from him. On the other hand, as a philologist he became a prisoner of contemporary national canonical and emblematic structures.

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2

Chandler, Paul. "Carmelite antiquities." ANZTLA EJournal, no. 55 (May 3, 2019): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31046/anztla.v0i55.1280.

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3

Lane, Richard D., and Karen L. Weihs. "Freud's antiquities." Psychodynamic Practice 16, no. 1 (February 2010): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14753630903457988.

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4

Bolger, Diane. "Cypriot Antiquities." Classical Review 55, no. 1 (March 2005): 331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clrevj/bni182.

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5

Brodie, Neil. "Unwanted antiquities." Museum International 61, no. 1-2 (May 2009): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0033.2009.01675.x.

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6

Hamilakis, Yannis. "Antiquities Underground." Antiquity 75, no. 287 (March 2001): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00052662.

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7

Kohler, Timothy A. "Antiquities compared." Antiquity 76, no. 294 (December 2002): 1121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00092024.

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8

Vlasic, Mark V., and Helga Turku. "‘Blood Antiquities’." Journal of International Criminal Justice 14, no. 5 (October 2, 2016): 1175–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqw054.

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9

Lowe, Corey, and Michelle Bebber. "Tracking Trafficked Antiquities." Practicing Anthropology 37, no. 2 (April 1, 2015): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.37.2.h116867832618422.

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Анотація:

The primary aim of this paper is to relate the results of a test conducted by the authors designed to evaluate an idea proposed by Alexander (2008). He suggested creating facsimiles of archaeological artifacts and embedding them with tracking devices such as Radio Frequency Identification Devices (RFID). The duplicates would then be stolen or otherwise given to looters thinking them the genuine articles. By moving the tracked artifacts with genuine goods, the culprits would then unwittingly betray the location of their warehouses and trade routes.

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10

Nedashkovsky, Leonard F. "Golden Horde Antiquities." Acta Archaeologica 83, no. 1 (April 19, 2012): 225–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/16000390-08301008.

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11

Meister, Michael W., M. Postel, A. Neven, and K. Mankodi. "Antiquities of Himachal." Journal of the American Oriental Society 106, no. 4 (October 1986): 854. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/603575.

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12

Herscher, Ellen. "The Antiquities Market." Journal of Field Archaeology 12, no. 1 (1985): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/529378.

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13

Kaiser, Timothy. "The Antiquities Market." Journal of Field Archaeology 17, no. 2 (1990): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/529822.

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14

Herscher, Ellen. "The Antiquities Market." Journal of Field Archaeology 12, no. 4 (1985): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/529971.

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15

Kaiser, Timothy. "The Antiquities Market." Journal of Field Archaeology 20, no. 3 (1993): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/530058.

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16

Herscher, Ellen. "The Antiquities Market." Journal of Field Archaeology 13, no. 3 (1986): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/530120.

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17

Herscher, Ellen. "The Antiquities Market." Journal of Field Archaeology 14, no. 2 (1987): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/530141.

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18

Kaiser, Timothy. "The Antiquities Market." Journal of Field Archaeology 18, no. 1 (1991): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/530152.

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19

Hawkins, A. "Protecting Iraqi Antiquities." Science 300, no. 5620 (May 2, 2003): 737d—737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.300.5620.737d.

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20

McManamon, Francis P., Martha Graham, and Teresa Moyer. "Antiquities Act Centennial." Anthropology News 46, no. 8 (November 2005): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/an.2005.46.8.24.1.

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21

Vogel, G. "Antiquities Bill Decried." Science 312, no. 5777 (May 26, 2006): 1119b. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.312.5777.1119b.

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22

Naylor, John. "Portable Antiquities Scheme." Medieval Archaeology 64, no. 2 (July 2, 2020): 354–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00766097.2020.1835283.

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23

Lovett, Leah. "Art and Antiquities." Photography and Culture 5, no. 1 (March 2012): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/175145212x13233396185314.

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24

Sotiriou, Konstantinos-Orfeas. "The F Words: Frauds, Forgeries, and Fakes in Antiquities Smuggling and the Role of Organized Crime." International Journal of Cultural Property 25, no. 2 (May 2018): 223–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739118000127.

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Анотація:

Abstract:The phenomenon of antiquities smuggling is a complicated issue. The lack of official data makes it difficult to do an integrated analysis of the problem. The aim of this article is to present an accurate view of antiquities smuggling in the recent past. After gaining official permission from the Greek police, we examined 246 official arrests made by the Greek Department against Antiquities Smuggling (Athens Office) that occurred between 1999 and 2009. First and foremost, our results revealed that many arrests showed instances of fake antiquities. Moreover, it seems that there is a connection between organized crime and antiquities forgery. In addition, people with higher status are more often involved in antiquities forgery. With respect to the stolen objects, coins were by far the most preferred objects when it comes to forgery, and forgers are also using mostly bronze when it comes to these forgeries. Antiquity looting seems to have many hidden aspects, and the varied natured of antiquities smuggling requires the cooperation of a range of competent authorities and an in-depth investigation of the data, which should be based on the principles of the scientific method.

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25

Levenson, David B., and Thomas R. Martin. "The Latin Translations of Josephus on Jesus, John the Baptist, and James: Critical Texts of the Latin Translation of the Antiquities and Rufinus’ Translation of Eusebius’ Ecclesiastical History Based on Manuscripts and Early Printed Editions." Journal for the Study of Judaism 45, no. 1 (February 11, 2014): 1–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700631-00000394.

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Анотація:

Abstract This article presents the first critical texts of the passages on Jesus, John the Baptist, and James in the Latin translation of Josephus’ Antiquitates Iudaicae and the sections of the Latin Table of Contents for AJ 18 where the references to Jesus and John the Baptist appear. A commentary on these Latin texts is also provided. Since no critical edition of the Latin text of Antiquities 6-20 exists, these are also the first critical texts of any passages from these books. The critical apparatus includes a complete list of variant readings from thirty-seven manuscripts (9th-15th c.e.) and all the printed editions from the 1470 editio princeps to the 1524 Basel edition. Because the passages in the Latin AJ on Jesus and John the Baptist were based on Rufinus’ translation of Eusebius’ Historia Ecclesiastica, a new text of these passages in Rufinus is provided that reports more variant readings than are included in Mommsen’s GCS edition. A Greek text for these passages with revised apparatus correcting and expanding the apparatuses in Niese’s editio maior of Josephus and Schwartz’s GCS edition of Eusebius is also provided. In addition to presenting a text and commentary for the passages in the Latin Antiquities and Rufinus’ translation of Eusebius, there is catalogue of collated manuscripts and all the early printed editions through 1524, providing a new scholarly resource for further work on the Latin text of the Antiquities.

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26

Yates, Donna. "Museums, collectors, and value manipulation: tax fraud through donation of antiquities." Journal of Financial Crime 23, no. 1 (December 31, 2015): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-11-2014-0051.

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Анотація:

Purpose – This paper aims to discuss the key aspects of the international trade in antiquities and the practice of philanthropic donation of objects to museums that allow for certain types of tax deduction manipulation, using a case of tax deduction manipulation from Australia and a case of tax fraud from the United States as examples. Design/methodology/approach – Two thoroughly researched case studies are presented which illustrate the particular features of current and past antiquities donation incentivisation schemes which leave them open to manipulation and fraud. Findings – The valuation of antiquities is subjective and problematic, and the operations of both the antiquities market and the museums sector are traditionally opaque. Because of this, tax incentivisation of antiquities donations is susceptible to fraud. Originality/value – This paper presents the mechanisms of the antiquities market and museum world to an audience that is not familiar with it. It then clearly demonstrates how the traditional practices of this world can be manipulated for the purposes of tax fraud. Two useful case studies are presented.

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27

Suber, David Leone, Luca Mazzali, Guido Thomas Heins, Pietro Matteoni, Marco Tiberio, Sanaz Zolghadriha, and Ben Bradford. "Antiquities trafficking in conflict countries: A crime-mapping approach." International Journal of Cultural Property 29, no. 4 (November 2022): 531–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739122000248.

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AbstractStudies on antiquities trafficking have often been overshadowed by research looking at the trafficking of human beings, drugs, and weapons, a fact partly motivated by the arguably higher relevance and greater security implications involved in these other forms of illicit trade. However, the past decade of conflicts in the Middle East has revived an interest in the study of antiquities trafficking networks.1 The association between the growing size of the illicit antiquities market and conflicts in the region did not go unnoticed by crime scientists and criminologists looking deeper at the relation between the trafficking of antiquities and transnational organized crime.2

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28

Lash, Ahmed, and Hala Qasem Al-Syoof. "Antiquities laws and regulations issued in Jordan from 1923 to 2013." Jordan Journal for History and Archaeology 16, no. 3 (October 31, 2022): 225–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54134/jjha.v16i3.660.

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Анотація:

The Department of Antiquities, established in 1923, is one of the first governmental departments established after the foundation of the modern state of Jordan. For the purposes of organizing archaeological work, the Jordanian government has issued during the past hundred years several laws related to the legalization of archaeological work and the protection of antiquities, numbering seven, the first of which was the Law of Antiquities of 1925 and the last of which was Law No. 21 of 1988, followed by many amendments and regulations. The most recent of these was the Law Amending the Antiquities Law No. (55) of 2008. In this paper, we reviewed all antiquities laws, regulations, and amendments that occurred to them from 1923 to 2013, and discussed them, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses, and their contribution to protecting the Jordanian cultural heritage.

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29

Tsirogiannis, Christos. "antiquities market we deserve: 'Royal-Athena Galleries' (1942-2020)." Acta ad archaeologiam et artium historiam pertinentia 32, no. 18 N.S. (September 13, 2021): 147–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/acta.9024.

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Анотація:

On September 13, 2020 a quarter of a century had elapsed since the Swiss and Italian authorities raid in the Free Port of Geneva, on the warehouses of Giacomo Medici, later convicted of involvement in cases of trafficked antiquities. Since then, many other raids followed on properties of other notorious antiquities traffickers, thousands of antiquities were confiscated from them and their invaluable archives were discovered and seized. The research on these archives resulted in hundreds of notable repatriations so far, but mainly in the enrichment of our knowledge about the criminal way in which the so-called ‘reputable’ members of the international antiquities market have been acting since the 1970 UNESCO Convention, which they completely ignored in practice. Despite the numerous occasions on which these ‘reputable’ members were identified as involved, even today they continue to act in the same way, some without any (or known) legal sanctions. This chapter reviews the illicit associations of one of these ‘prominent’ members of the international antiquities market, the ‘Royal-Athena Galleries’ in New York, a gallery run by the antiquities dealer Jerome Eisenberg, who has repeatedly been found selling looted, smuggled and stolen antiquities. I then present seven antiquities, most of them identified in October 2019, one in March 2020, soon before the retirement of Jerome Eisenberg and the closure of ‘Royal-Athena Galleries’ on October 31, 2020. This piece lays out all the relevant evidence from the confiscated archives and combines everyone involved to illustrate the network that ‘circulated’ these seven objects. This case study also highlights all the problems that are ongoing in this research field, proving that essentially nothing has changed since 1995, or even 1970, and we indeed deserve the (illicit) antiquities market we still have. On cover:ANNIBALE CARRACCI (BOLOGNA 1560 - ROME 1609), An Allegory of Truth and Time c. 1584-1585.Oil on canvas | 130,0 x 169,6 cm. (support, canvas/panel/str external) | RCIN 404770Royal Collection Trust / © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2021.

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30

Finkelstein, Ari. "Taking Herod to Task: Source Critical and New Historical Methods of Reading Herod’s Trial." Journal for the Study of Judaism 50, no. 3 (August 29, 2019): 403–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700631-15031212.

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AbstractFor nearly three decades scholars of the first-century Jewish historian, Flavius Josephus, have debated this author’s methodologies and goals in writing his Jewish Antiquities. While source-critics view Josephus as a compiler, new historians have chosen to read Antiquities as primarily a literary work which reveals social, political, and intellectual history. A series of recent publications place these methodologies side by side but rarely coordinate them, which leaves out important insights of each group. At stake is how we moderns read Jewish history of the first century CE. I explore how parallel accounts of Herod’s trial while he was Tetrarch of the Galilee in Jewish War and in Antiquities can be justified by employing source-critical analysis as a first step to explain the changes made to the text of Antiquities before turning to new historians’ methodologies. We can better understand the function of Herod’s trial in Antiquities through this process.

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31

Tremain, Cara Grace. "Fifty Years of Collecting: The Sale of Ancient Maya Antiquities at Sotheby’s." International Journal of Cultural Property 24, no. 2 (May 2017): 187–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739117000054.

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Abstract:Pre-Columbian antiquities, particularly those from the Maya region, are highly sought after on the international art market. Large auction houses such as Sotheby’s have dedicated pre-Columbian departments and annual auctions, for which sales catalogues are created. These catalogues offer insight into market trends and allow the volume of antiquities being bought and sold to be monitored. The following study records the public sale of Maya antiquities at Sotheby’s over a period slightly exceeding 50 years from 1963 to 2016. More than 3,500 artifacts were offered for sale during this period, of which more than 80 percent did not have associated provenance information. The data suggests that the volume of Maya antiquities offered for sale at Sotheby’s public auctions have been steadily decreasing since the 1980s, but their relative value has increased. Quantitative studies of auction sales such as this one can be useful in monitoring the market for illegal antiquities and forgeries.

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32

Gill, David, and Christopher Chippindale. "The Trade in Looted Antiquities and the Return of Cultural Property: A British Parliamentary Inquiry." International Journal of Cultural Property 11, no. 1 (January 2002): 50–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739102771579.

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Анотація:

The British parliamentary report on Cultural Property: Return and Illicit Trade was published in 2000. Three key areas were addressed: the illicit excavation and looting of antiquities, the identification of works of art looted by Nazis, and the return of cultural property now residing in British collections. The evidence presented by interested parties—including law enforcement agencies and dealers in antiquities—to the Culture, Media and Sport Committee is assessed against the analysis of collecting patterns for antiquities. The lack of self regulation by those involved in the antiquities market supports the view that the British Government needs to adopt more stringent legislation to combat the destruction of archaeological sites by looting.

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33

Womersley, David. "Gibbon's unfinished History: the French Revolution and English political vocabularies." Historical Journal 35, no. 1 (March 1992): 63–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00025619.

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AbstractOn Gibbon's death his papers contained an incomplete and unpublished essay on the genealogy of the European dynasty of which the British royal family was a branch, entitled The antiquities of the house of Brunswick. This article explains why Gibbon began this work, and why he laid it aside. Beginning by describing the nature and purpose of literature on Hanoverian genealogy in the earlier eighteenth century, and proceeding to relate the content of the Antiquities to the politics of Blackstone and Hume, the article identifies the Antiquities as a distinctively ancien régime defence of British political life and institutions which was elicited from Gibbon by the early months of the French revolution. The abandonment of the Antiquities is then explained as part of Gibbon's shocked response to the deepening gravity of events in France after the September massacres. In the polarized political atmosphere which ensued, the literary finesse of the Antiquities ran the risk of being confused with disaffection. That risk was increased when Gibbon and The decline and fall began to be used by radicals as auxiliaries in their attack on England's ancien régime. The textual history of the Antiquities allows us to perceive the rapidity with which the connotations and ownership of certain political vocabularies in England changed during the early 1790s.

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34

Abdullah HUSSAIN, Sara. "THE ROLE OF ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATORY AUTHORITIES IN PROTECTING ANTIQUITIES." International Journal of Humanities and Educational Research 05, no. 06 (December 1, 2023): 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2757-5403.23.8.

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Анотація:

The study focuses on examining the role played by administrative regulatory authorities in protecting antiquities. The administration prioritizes the conservation and protection of antiquities as they are considered a financial and cultural wealth that falls under public funds. Due to their financial significance, illegal trade of antiquities and unauthorized construction near or within archaeological sites emerged as issues. To address this, the administration has resorted to issuing regulatory decisions to protect these antiquities and archaeological areas, imposing bans on construction, agriculture, and residency within these sites, utilizing its administrative regulatory powers. The main question addressed in the study is: What is the role of administrative regulatory authorities in protecting antiquities? To answer this question, the study employs a descriptive-analytical method, as well as a comparative approach. The study is divided into two main sections. The first section explores the nature of administrative regulation, discussing its concept and objectives. In the second section, the focus is on the means of administrative regulation in protecting antiquities, including the regulatory methods and protective measures employed by the administrative regulatory authorities. The researcher arrived at several conclusions, with the most important one being that administrative regulation is an administrative activity carried out by the executive authority, using its privileges of public authority, regulatory rules, and individual measures to restrict public freedoms and private activities, with the aim of protecting and preserving public order. The study also provided significant recommendations, with one of the most crucial being the need to take strict measures regarding the protection of antiquities due to their immense historical and cultural value.

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35

Michail, Marc. "The legal protection of Egyptian antiquities in light of digital transformation." Journal of Law and Emerging Technologies 2, no. 2 (October 15, 2022): 13–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54873/jolets.v2i2.90.

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Анотація:

Historical and cultural heritage serve as a bridge between a country's history and present and serve to define its identity. Egypt therefore takes all necessary steps to safeguard its historical treasures and antiquities by passing laws that serve this objective. There are, however, gaps in each of these laws and regulation that preclude a strict and thorough protection of the Egyptian antiquities. Utilizing contemporary technology has made it easier to sell illicit Egyptian artefacts. Therefore, the Egyptian antiquities cannot get full protection under the laws in place at this time for their protection. As a result, these laws need to be amended to accommodate the digital revolution period. This study tries to examine and identify all difficulties and barriers that come into contact with the stipulations of existing Egyptian antiquities laws and regulations protecting Egyptian antiquities. It outlines the required changes that must be made to several Egyptian laws and regulations in order to keep up with the digital age while also protecting Egyptian national heritage to the fullest extent possible.

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36

Ede, J. "Ethics, the antiquities trade, and archaeology." International Journal of Cultural Property 7, no. 1 (January 1998): 128–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739198770110.

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Анотація:

This article presents the perspective of a long-time dealer in ancient art and antiquities on the many attacks on the antiquities trade. After a brief historical review of collecting and the different national approaches to control of export of archaeological materials, the author presents an analysis of why the more draconian of the legal systems defeat their intended purposes and are themselves unethical in that they promote the destruction of archaeological sites and the black market in antiquities.

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37

Jawad Kadhim YASSIN, Dhilal, and Mohammed Kamail GHAITH. "THE GEOPOLITICAL CAUSES AND IMPLICATIONS OF THE LOSS OF IRAQI ANTIQUITIES." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (May 1, 2021): 407–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.4-3.38.

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Анотація:

The issue of the loss of antiquities is one of the important geopolitical issues that began to take high-level local, regional and international attention as well as highlighting the most important geopolitical repercussions that resulted from the theft of Iraqi antiquities at the political, economic and social level. The aim of the study is to demonstrate the importance of antiquities as a tourism, economic and historical resource for the state, as well as highlighting the strengths and weaknesses in managing the file of theft. And the loss of antiquities, as well as trying to find out which countries were recovering artifacts from. The problem of antiquities is a complex problem with deep roots that cannot be treated easily, as there are many proposals and solutions in order to treat the theft and loss of antiquities, but most of these solutions are patchwork solutions on paper only and have not been applied on the ground, and there are many Arab and international experiences to manage The file of effects, but most of these experiences cannot be applied to Iraq due to the difference in the geographical characteristics of each country from Iraq, and the success of the experience of a particular country does not necessarily mean success in another country due to the different geographical, political, economic and social data for each country

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38

Gladney, Henry M., Fred Mintzer, Fabio Schiattarella, Julián Bescós, and Martin Treu. "Digital access to antiquities." Communications of the ACM 41, no. 4 (April 1998): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/273035.273048.

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39

Gill, David W. J., and Rosalyn Gee. "Classical antiquities in Swansea." Journal of Hellenic Studies 116 (November 1996): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/632025.

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40

Fuller, Michael. "Antiquities and Useless Knowledge." Theology 101, no. 800 (March 1998): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040571x9810100204.

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41

Keenan, James. "Book Reviews: Christian Antiquities." Irish Theological Quarterly 67, no. 1 (March 2002): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002114000206700126.

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42

Maher, Michael. "Book Reviews: Christian Antiquities." Irish Theological Quarterly 67, no. 4 (December 2002): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002114000206700427.

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43

Yates, Donna. "Crowdsourcing Antiquities Crime Fighting." Advances in Archaeological Practice 6, no. 2 (April 26, 2018): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2018.8.

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Анотація:

In early 2017, Sarah Parcak used her $1 million TED Prize to build the GlobalXplorer° platform (https://www.globalxplorer.org) “to identify and quantify looting and encroachment to sites of archaeological and historical importance,” using a crowdsourced “citizen science” methodology popularized by the Zooniverse web portal. GlobalXplorer° invited the public to search satellite imagery from Peru for evidence of looting within 100 m × 100 m squares, training them along the way and gamifying participation. In this review, I test the platform and consider the applicability of GlobalXplorer° as a vector for changing the way that the general public perceives the global illicit trade in cultural objects.

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44

Arafat, K. W. "Antiquities in Oundle School." Archaeological Reports 52 (November 2006): 113–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0570608400010425.

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45

Arafat, K. W. "Pausanias' attitude to antiquities." Annual of the British School at Athens 87 (November 1992): 387–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400015227.

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Анотація:

This article examines the criteria by which the periegete Pausanias selected the objects he discussed. His interest in manifestations of age in the material of artefacts, in their technique, and in their design is considered as a basis for his distinction between the recent and distant past. The historical and social background to his writings is also considered.

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46

Clark, Leah R. "Collecting and replicating antiquities." Journal of the History of Collections 28, no. 1 (November 24, 2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhc/fhu064.

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47

Abdessamad, Farah. "Blood Antiquities, Arab Tears." Ploughshares 50, no. 1 (March 2024): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/plo.2024.a924621.

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Abstract: Ploughshares Spring 2024 The Spring 2024 Issue. Ploughshares is an award-winning journal of new writing. Since 1971, Ploughshares has discovered and cultivated the freshest voices in contemporary American literature, and now provides readers with thoughtful and entertaining literature in a variety of formats. Find out why the New York Times named Ploughshares "the Triton among minnows." The Spring 2024 Issue, guest-edited by Laila Lalami, features poetry and prose by Mosab Abu Toha, Nathalie Handal, January Gill O'Neil, Farah Abdessamad, Francisco Goldman, Tommy Orange, and more.

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48

Kulakov, Vladimir I. "Antiquities of the Vidivarii." Humanitarian Vector 18, no. 1 (April 2023): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/1996-7853-2023-18-1-20-31.

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No attempts have been previously made to discover the antiquities of the Vidivarii. Their discovery is the purpose of this article. The relevance of this work is that the discovery of these antiquities will be the key to understanding the history of the southeastern Baltic on the threshold of the Middle Ages. The methodology for searching for correspondence between historical and archeological data has been developed in European archeology in identifying the regions of the Germanic tribes of the era of Roman influence. The research method was search for correspondence between the features of the archaeological material and the data of a written source that tells about the Vidivarii. First of all, it is necessary to consider the funerary monuments of the “island” of Gepedoyos and its environs in the first half of the 5th century AD. They are represented mainly by urnless cremations (fragments of calcined bones are scattered in the remains of a funeral pyre) under stonework. Artifacts that can be associated with the activity of the Vidivarii are massive hryvnias mainly with receding, expanding ends, coin and clothing hoards of the first half of the 5th century AD, three-beam brooches and plate clasps, biconical bowls and circular ceramics, knife-daggers. We draw a conclusion that the zone of settlement of German soldiers was initially located on the “island of Gepedoyos”, which is evidenced by the location of a large number of coin and clothing treasures on this hill. Archaeological material shows the connections of the Vidivarii both with the west of the Baltic and with the Middle Danube. There is an evidence of the origin of the Vidivarii from the array of Germanic tribes on the western coast of the Baltic and the way in which groups of Germanic warriors in the era of Attila fell to the ground in the delta of the river Vistula. Traces of activity of the Vidivarii in the archaeological material of the coast of the Vistula/Kaliningrad Bay are represented by finds of Late Roman multiplis, solidi, and gold hryvnias of the R300 type. The process of participation of the Vidivarii (in the form of a kind of catalyst) in the formation of Prussian archaeological culture at its early stage is represented by animalheaded brooches, clasps with a star-shaped stem, and other items characteristic of the late 5th-6th centuries only for the Witland region. Thus, discrete archaeological materials have been identified that are confidently associated with the Vidivarii.

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Bryan, B., and Bernard V. Bothmer. "Antiquities from the Collection of Christos G. Bastis, Part I Egyptian Antiquities." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 77 (1991): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3821977.

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Herscher, Ellen. "The Antiquities Market: News and Commentary on the Illicit Traffic in Antiquities." Journal of Field Archaeology 13, no. 3 (January 1986): 329–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/jfa.1986.13.3.329.

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