Дисертації з теми "Anthropologie et théâtre"
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Rulhes, Christophe. "Singularités Ordinaires : un théâtre anthropologique des devenirs autochtones." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023EHES0072.
This thesis exposes different experiences of building a participatory theater, led by the author and the collective of the GdRA from France between 2005 and 2021, on a multi-sited and transversal field in Japan, Madagascar, South Africa, in Guyana, on the island of Réunion, in various places said to bear "regional" languages in France, Spain or Switzerland, in towns, in peasant and rural areas, in the forest. These narratives are staged by the investigation of personalist and pragmatist approach, the interview, the film, the recording, the drawing, the photography; then finally by installation and textual, physical and musical theatre, performed most of the time on Western stages. They participate in the co-construction of specific knowledge, here and elsewhere. The words, images and gestures wich we chose to stage strive to relay and study ecosocialities and cosmopolitics that are always recomposed. In this theater of singularities, these "indigenous" cosmopolitics are documented and indeed express themselves in situations of upheaval or ecological and cultural shifts, whether losses, disappearances, metamorphoses, brutal changes, landscape, language, body, user, cognitive inventions. A visual anthropology is constructed there
Foisil, Marylène Nadia. "Le corps : instrument du comédien : gestuelle et mimesis, empreintes et vecteurs socioculturels et historiques." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG043.
Theatrical play is present in everyday life and the actor recreates it on stage. The roles played depend on the social structure, the actor and his or her individuality. They evolve according to interior and exterior human factors. Some actors take on a role more easily than others, then let it go in order to play a new one with surprising ease. They move through society, melding gestures and speech patterns of each social class, dropping one costume for another. They are involved in a new part of the social game, while others only perfect one. The latter’s scope is more limited. The theatre is the arena that creates professional role players. Therefore, the examination of the scope of the actor requires a context and asks about what is innate and what is acquired. Does the human play impulsively or learn to play and if so, what are the steps in this training? First, the context and framework concerning the theatre, the society where it develops and the body type of actors is posited. Following a theoretical and empirical approach, the body is analysed and the anthropological, anatomical, and scenic dimensions are explored. Next, the body in movement is investigated according to a deconstruction-reconstruction process alternating between the stage and everyday life, leading to a theatrical anthropology and an anthropological theatre. Finally, in the last part of the research the actor is reintegrated into the heart of society, to which he belongs, that he creates and by which he is influenced
Das Spiel existiert in der sozialen Komödie und der Schauspieler bringt es auf die Bühne. Die Rollen hängen von der sozialen Struktur ab, von dem Platz des Schauspielers in der Gesellschaft und seiner Individualität. Sie entwickeln sich nach den äußeren und inneren Faktoren des Menschen. Einige Schauspieler eignen sich ihre Rollen leichter an als andere,befreien sich von einer Rolle um eine neue mit einer überraschenden Leichtigkeit zu spielen. Sie tauchen in die Tiefe der Gesellschaft ein, und übernehmen Gestik und Rede jeder Schicht, lassen ein Kostüm zurück um sich mit einem anderen zu kleiden. Sie engagieren sich in einer neuen Partie des Gesellschaftsspiels, während andere nur eine beherrschen. Deren Handlungsspielraum ist eingeschränkter. Das Theater ist der Bereich, der dieses Spielzum Beruf macht. Folglich erfordert die Frage nach dem Handlungsspielraum des Schauspielers eine Kontextbildung und wirft die Frage nach Angeborenem und Erworbenen auf. Spielt der Mensch aus eigenem Anlass oder lernt er zu spielen und welche Etappenmarkieren diese Ausbildung? Zuerst setzen wir die Rahmenbedingungen dieser theaterbezogenen Recherche fest: Umwelches Theater handelt es sich? In welcher Gesellschaft entwickelt es sich? Und welche/was für Körper wurden inszeniert? Dieser Körper wird sodann durch eine theoretische undempirische Forschung desartikuliert und in seinen anthropologischen,anatonomophysiologischen und szenischen Dimensionen erforscht. Durch einen Prozess der Dekonstruktion-Konstruktion vom alltäglichen Leben zur Bühne und vice versa wird der Körper erkundet. Daraus entsteht eine Theater Anthropologie und ein anthropologisches Theater. Zuletzt wird der Schauspieler in den sozialen Körper - dessen Mitglied er ist, den er kreiert und der ihn neuerschöpft - wieder integriert
Dubos, Anne. "Quelle voix pour le théâtre ? : fabrication des corps et des identités : pour une étude du mouvement dans les théâtres contemporains au Kérala (Inde du Sud)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0521.
Performing arts are an integral part of Malayalee culture and malayalee identity. Nearly all of the existing study is focused on classical and folk forms, such as Kathakali and Theyyam, however there is a serious gap in our understanding of contemporary theater in Kerala. Contemporary theater can be thought as a kind of "hybrid cultural product", existing between traditional and modern forms; it refers both to the Natyashastra, as well as the modern contributions of figures such as Grotowski and Stanislavski. This research aims to trace new theatrical practices and scenographic techniques that have developed from the interplay of local "native" theater and contemporary performance aesthetics. To get an overview of contemporary malayalee productions, the fieldwork examined several theatre groups, by way of participatory observation, including: Lokadharmi in Cochin, Sopanam and Abhinaya in Trivandrum, and the Thrissur School of Drama. The differences in the motivations of these groups (regarding issues such as caste, class and gender) illustrate new paradigms that are at the core of local discourse on culture. Is there an invention of tradition? In this vein, we examine the dynamism of local cultural production and consumption. Since the way one moves can inscribe one's identity, we have to examine the elaboration of a body language. The body will be questioned, first, as the simple body of the performer. The extensive video and photographic work, while serving to document the production of the theatre groups, also became the source of some participatory experimentation. For example, the video projects allowed the performers to experiment with their own image and, in turn, integrate these creations into the scenographic design. The reflexive use of image taking made for a unique exchange of ideas between observer and performer
Leclercq, Etienne. "La cérémonie du rire : pour une socio-anthropologie de la théâtralité des rapports sociaux et des rites." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H010.
The study is based on a systematic observation of humoristic and silent shows. The thesis positively states, in opposition to E. Goffman and V. Turner, that the theatrality of social relationships is not only the result of the individual interactions but also of the collective dynamic included in the cities, the networks and the formal tradition of the theatre
Leucci, Tiziana. "Du Dâsî Âttam au Bharata Nâtyam : ethnohistoire d'une tradition chorégraphiqe et de sa moralisation & nationalisation dans l'Inde coloniale et post-coloniale." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0382.
The thesis analyses the transformation of an Indian choregraphic tradition called Dâsi Âttam, parcticed by a community of temple and court dancers (devadâsî and râjadâsî) and dance masters (nattuvanâr). In the 1930', this tradition has been changed into a hybrid form, baptised Bharata Nâtyam, claimed to be more "classical". The thesis demonstrates how, in the colonial and post-colonial periods, the agenda of western and Indian reformists constructed anew the artistic landscape of India. It starts with the interviews to the aged masters and masters met towards 1990, and then traces the history of the European fascination about Indian dancers and courtisans since the 13th century. This fascination was often accompanied by moral judgements, interiorized later by the westernized indian elite. After a century of legal debates, the institution of temple dancers was abolished in 1947. Meanwhile, the travelers' accounts had inspired European artists, who created the romantic character of the bayadère, and the "Hindu dancer" one after 1900. Members of the Indian aristocracy and nationalist elite attended operas in Europe, and also saw such western "Hindu artists in India after 1920. They got impressed by their mystical interpretation and decided "to save" Indian dances by "spiritualizing" it by the Nâtya Sastra sanskrit text, rediscovered in 1862. The thesis proceeds to compare the transmission by contemporary teachers with the one employed by the nattuvanâr, as the relations between text and performance. Finally, it analyses the statutary duty (dharma) of the courtisans-dancers by using medieval inscriptions, tamil and sanskrit literature, and ethnographic data
Kolb, Matthieu. "Espaces dramatiques et postdramatiques dans le théâtre de célébration de Franck McGuinness." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1648.
Négrel, Éric. "Théâtre et carnaval, 1680-1720 ˸ coutume, idéologie, dramaturgie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA123.
The meeting of theatre and carnival is as old as carnival itself. On the one hand, ceremonies and collective behaviour have a spectacular dimension in themselves; on the other hand, dramatic performance is an integral part of the ritual. In the early modern France, celebrating carnival was a key moment of the year, and kept the whole society busy for several weeks from Epiphany (or Twelfth Night) to Lent. The comedies created during that period at the Théâtre-Italien, at the Comédie-Française or at the Saint-Germain Fair, are explicitly related to the custom and fit into its ceremonial cycle. More generally, playwrights took advantage of the calendar proximity and used the symbolic language of carnival, that of charivari, to invent a system of representation of reality that offers a specific mode of intelligibility. A language full of lewd ambiguities and bawdy sallies, offensive, obscene lazzi, a fanciful, farcical universe, extravagant and burlesque characters: the comic models that developed, from 1680 to 1720, are to be related to the carnivalesque culture and to its mythical and ritual imaginary world. Symbolic beliefs and practices pervade the dramatic creation of that time and partake in the construction of its meaning, in close connection with the historical context within which the works are framed. It is necessary to restore their anthropological dimension to these plays to grasp their aesthetic purpose. The comedy of morals after Molière then offers a new face: as the plays represent the contemporary society as a world that has been turned upside down and that is ruled by parodic monarchs, they tackle ideological issues and have a political significance. It is also the critical concept of "carnivalesque" that appears in a new light
Pasty-Abdul, Wahid Marianne. "Au plaisir de la déesse : le muṭiyēttu' du Kerala (Inde du Sud) : étude ethnographique d'un théâtre rituel entre tradition et modernité". Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0417.
This thesis deals with a ritual theatre shown in various temples dedicated to the goddess Bhadrakali in central kerala. It considers the different aspects of this ritual spectacle performed to worship the goddess, both actress and beneficiary of these performances. It focuses on the performers' status within the local society and the cult in brahim temples, and analyses the theatre's place, the function and performing mode of muṭiyēttu' in its traditional religious context. The dynamics within the tradition are also highlighted, as well as the major changes the context of performance had to bear due to the administration. For these families, members of castes of medium status officiating people who have the monopoly of muṭiyēttu', these changes have led to a new situation that make them rivals and to which they are trying to adjust according to their vision of the performance. They also have to face new types of patronage and are confronted with new unreligious audiences whose interests are far from those of the devotees who come to meet their deity and pay to organise performances as ritual offerings. Beyond the changes in form and substance, the performers conceive their office in a way that guarantees the presence of the goddess, whatever the place and the context, thus preserving the rituality of the muṭiyēttu'
Côté-Delisle, Sarah. "Le théâtre québécois destiné aux enfants : exploration de ses rapports à l'enfance." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23706/23706.pdf.
Ho, Ai-Cheng. "Application du Taiji quan au jeu de l’acteur : conception et mise en pratique d’un training créatif." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UBFCC033.
My PhD research explores how Taiji quan can be applied as a valued tool to enhance the actor’s “creative self-awareness” and integrate it into the actor’s training. Taiji quan, a prominent practice in Chinese culture that fuses external exercise and internal technique, aims to coordinate and unify body and mind. Specially, I examine how the psychophysical technique of Taiji quan allows the actor to transfer his body-and-mind status to a higher level to increase his “scenic presence”, to maintain a “gap” between himself and his role to create universal emotions, and develop his perception with the outer world. In this way, I present how the actor elevates his consciousness to superior levels during the acting process and how the corporeal training of Taiji quan facilitates this transformation.The study aims to explore the diverse technique of Taiji quan in cultivating the actor’s consciousness through in-depth interviews, analysis of performances, the researcher’s practical experiences in theatre and Taiji quan, and experimental research with actors and theatre students. The study also endeavors to introduce this traditional practice into the domain of modern psychophysical acting, to develop a method that fuses Eastern and Western performance methodologies and enables actors to apply the technique to improve acting
Lee, Hyun joo. "Martyrs et héros : le théâtre des missions catholiques françaises en Corée dans les premières années du XXe siècle : contribution à la recherche en ethnoscénologie." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA083934.
This dissertation examines the similarity and dissimilarity between European Theatrical pattern introduced to Korea through Japan, and MEP French Catholic missionaries’ theatrical practices who came to evangelize the country. After reconstructing the political and cultural context of the time marked by the Japanese occupation and westernization of Korea, we present and analyze a novel corpus found in the archives of the Catholic Church in Seoul. The set consists of two types of manuscripts and duplicated texts: small fragments of shows played at the Yongsan seminar in Seoul from 1912 to 1920 and a play which was written in Latin by Emile Devred (1877-1926) a French missionary in honor of one of the most Korean famous martyrs and first priest, Father Andrew Kim: Acta et Gesta Venerabilis Andreas Kim. In addition to the Latin version we found two translated adaptations of this play, written in Korean and Chinese characters, according to the custom of the early 20th century in Korea, and a third version published in serial form in Kyeong Hyang (1921-1922), an important Catholic magazine in Seoul. The study of dramatic work is complemented by the analysis of an article on the Korean Catholic Church’s particular point of view on theater (1917). The thesis contributes to highlight misunderstandings at work in acculturation
Becchetti, Patrizia. "Anthropologie du Performer : parcours et pratiques de « l’art comme véhicule » auprès du Workcenter of Jerzy Grotowski and Thomas Richards." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100118.
Following the practices of «art as vehicle» at the Workcenter of Jerzy Grotowski and Thomas Richards, I focus on the performative elements that are mobilized in the training of the Performers, considered as creative agents in a specific artistic context. At the Workcenter in Pontedera, the theatrical tradition initiated by Stanislavskij dialogues with ritual practices in order to experiment the potentialities of reflexive and expressive dramatic action. Performing art is considered here as a vehicle of human development and transformation
Freitas-Fernandes, Aurélien. "Le Concert Party hier et aujourd’hui en Afrique de l’ouest : une enquête de terrain (évolution histoire, question dramaturgiques, enjeux esthétiques et sociologiques)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030030.
This thesis in Theatre Studies, accompanied by a scientific documentary film, is based on a historical and anthropological field study that aims to understand the dramaturgical and sociological issues of a genre of musical cabaret theatre called the Concert Party. From its origins during the colonial period to the present day, the Concert Party has been an extremely popular and subversive artistic movement in West Africa. Produced in the vernacular (Twi, Ewe, Mina...), associated with highlife music and relying on highly coded disguises, make-up and dramaturgy, the shows are still performed in the maquis of the large and medium-sized cities of the West African coast and derisively enjoy turning colonial and racist representations on their head while resisting cultural alienation and political powers. Born in 1930 in the Gold Coast (now Ghana), the genre was exported to its neighbouring country Togo in 1965 after independence. However, the genre's fate in these two countries was very different, without losing its subversive force. The research, which focuses on the history and mutations of the genre up to its present day, is based on research undertaken during several visits to Ghana and Togo, as well as on field experiences from the inside. It was carried out, among other things, by immersion in the Azé Kokovivina Concert Band, Togo's last great concert party company, created in 1985. This also made it possible to collect archives, testimonies and video traces in the form of a scientific report
Roux, Louise. "Les utopies pragmatiques : étude du "collectif" théâtral à partir de trois processus de création du XXIème siècle : Collectif F 71, D'ores et déjà, Spectacle-Laboratoire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080016.
From the comparative study of tree dramatic creation processes - D’ores et déjà, Collectif F71 and Spectacle-laboratoire – this thesis try to understand the concept of “collective” at ideological and esthetical levels, as it been developed in the French public theatre between 2003 and 2014. We show that the collectives, discovering that marge has disappeared in capitalistic organization of cultural economy and without concrete program for the “new man” to propose, focused their resistance in their creation processes, political because collective. They’ve accomplished works in tune with complexity of theirs time, realizing an “open work” - as defying Umberto Eco - in representation itself. Anchored in real, polyphonic, experimental, non-closed and perpetually moving, this work induce a democratic conception of audiences’ activity and reactive some of the sixties’ collective creations’ discoveries. This idea of theatre as realization by the collective of the “open work” in the representation is a pragmatic utopia. Picture of part of society’s ideology, searching of sense and action, the pragmatic utopia allows a renewal of theatrical esthetic and a revitalization of the public theatre: a contemporary and avant-gardist way to revive the “artistic theater” as “exclusive theatre for everyone”
Jang, Insook. "Le theatre coreen contemporain et ses sources : etude ethnoscenologique." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081151.
This study is based on the investigation of one fondamental element of the korean culture. It is built on symbolic, religious, affective and spectacular dimensions in the aim of discovering a new vision for the korean contemporary theatre. It will be applied with the interdisciplinary methodology of the ethnoscenology wich allows to approach the different aspects ot this work
Potapushkina-Delfosse, Marie. "Gestes, contes, théâtre : une approche multimodale de l'anglais pour des élèves débutants à l'école primaire." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA3005.
This participatory study on teaching languages in primary school aims to develop and test an experiential approach to English teaching and learning for beginners, based on the principle of gestural narration.This interdisciplinary research focuses on the concept of gesture as described by the linguistic anthropologist Marcel Jousse, put into practice by the theatre instructor Jacques Lecoq, embodied by Mark Johnson’s theory of image schemata in cognitive linguistics and confirmed by recent discoveries in neuroscience.In this teaching approach, gesture is the instrument, while traditional fairy tales provide the subject matter. Fairy tales were chosen because their narrative structure shares some of the characteristics of human motor behaviour (Jousse’s bilateralism) and because they are adapted to the mythic understanding of the world by children aged 6-8 (Egan, educational psychology).This approach was tested in a CE1 class (second year of primary school) during an entire school year. An analysis of student work and interviews assesses the impact of this experimental teaching approach on phonological and lexical language quality, on memorizing strategies, on pupils’ linguistic and gestural creativity/initiative, and evaluates the role of emotion and interaction in their learning
Moungande, Ibrahim Aliloulay. "De la pratique rituelle au spectacle vivant: une approche sémio-anthropologique du Nguon et du Ngondo au Cameroun." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209396.
S’appuyant sur le fait que le corpus de ce travail est constitué de deux rites appartenant à deux régions diamétralement opposées du Cameroun et que chacun d’eux procède d’un style particulier, le besoin de recourir à l’approche comparatiste de temps à autre s’est fait sentir. Fort de ce constat, la sémiologie du spectacle vivant qui sert de support méthodologique et théorique est complétée par l’approche comparatiste. Approche qui ne vise pas à assimiler le Nguon et le Ngondo, mais à mettre en évidence les spécificités de chaque rite grâce à la mise en rapport de l’un avec l’autre.
Les résultats auxquels nous sommes parvenu montrent que ces deux pratiques rituelles sont des performances au sens Schechnerien du terme. Chacune d’elles ayant une certaine spécificité.
Le Nguon est à coup sûr une suite d’évènements représentés devant un public par des acteurs en un temps déterminé dont l’imitation et la dénégation en constituent l’essence. Dans cette perspective, il se rapprocherait plus d’une représentation théâtrale. Contrairement au Nguon, le Ngondo est une suite de performances où gestes (minutieusement orchestrés, chorégraphiés), objets et certaines activités ludiques constituent un vocabulaire dont la syntaxe déroule un sens. Dans cette perspective, chaque esprit forge ses propres refuges, ses stratégies, ses fétiches pour affronter cette pratique rituelle où certains référentiels du théâtre tels que la frontalité, la dénégation, etc. paraissent estompés ou abolis pour céder place aux terrains d’action, d’expérimentation et de transformation. Ainsi, chaque moment du Ngondo est une performance accomplie. Fort de ce constat, le Ngondo a le caractère d’un festival où performances, musiques et danses rivalisent d’adresse avec des réminiscences mythiques et mystiques.
Afin de les démocratiser davantage et assurer leur exploitation optimale, nous avons pensé à la création des espaces culturels dans ces régions du Cameroun à partir du modèle que nous proposons dans ce travail. La multiplicité de ces espaces dans toutes les régions de notre pays et sur le continent africain et pourquoi pas dans le monde entier faciliterait le travail d’un collectif de chercheurs venus des quatre coins de la planète pour se réunir autour du concept de la « Négroscénologie », que chaque membre doit entériner et de promouvoir où qu’il soit.
Doctorat en Information et communication
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Roux, Louise. "Les utopies pragmatiques : étude du "collectif" théâtral à partir de trois processus de création du XXIème siècle : Collectif F 71, D'ores et déjà, Spectacle-Laboratoire." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080016.
From the comparative study of tree dramatic creation processes - D’ores et déjà, Collectif F71 and Spectacle-laboratoire – this thesis try to understand the concept of “collective” at ideological and esthetical levels, as it been developed in the French public theatre between 2003 and 2014. We show that the collectives, discovering that marge has disappeared in capitalistic organization of cultural economy and without concrete program for the “new man” to propose, focused their resistance in their creation processes, political because collective. They’ve accomplished works in tune with complexity of theirs time, realizing an “open work” - as defying Umberto Eco - in representation itself. Anchored in real, polyphonic, experimental, non-closed and perpetually moving, this work induce a democratic conception of audiences’ activity and reactive some of the sixties’ collective creations’ discoveries. This idea of theatre as realization by the collective of the “open work” in the representation is a pragmatic utopia. Picture of part of society’s ideology, searching of sense and action, the pragmatic utopia allows a renewal of theatrical esthetic and a revitalization of the public theatre: a contemporary and avant-gardist way to revive the “artistic theater” as “exclusive theatre for everyone”
Schmitt, Pierre. "Signes d'ouverture : contributions à une anthropologie des pratiques artistiques en langue des signes." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0166.
These contributions to an anthropology of artistic practices in sign language associate thoughts on creative processes, works of art and audiences. Studying sign language "mises en scènes", in theater, in movies, on television, or online, requires a semiotic model that does not separate speakers and languages before undertaking analysis. I thus provide some insight on gesture studies and linguistic studies on signs in order to shed light on current epistemological and methodological issues in the study of human communication. From language to culture, I will also address the description of deaf people as a cultural and linguistic group by Deaf studies. Deaf studies are known in France but French works interrogating their very existence as a field are rare. Presenting the relationship between Deaf studies and disability studies will be another necessary step toward understanding the contemporary frameworks within which artistic practices in sign language are developing and spreading. Theoretical texts contributing to the institutionalization of artistic practices in sign language are also rare. This is why I dedicated myself to a thorough investigation of the "new directions and definitions" suggested by Dorothy Miles and Louie Fant in 1976, in the context of professionalization of "deaf theater" within the National Theater of the Deaf. I then present the NTD and the evolution of its creations to highlight its influence on the beginnings of the International Visual Theater in France.While artistic practices in sign language have been professionalized and entered public space through theatre, current popularity of "singing in sign language" has led me to question its practitioners' identities and the diversity of its forms. The study of sign language music videos has offered a case study to apply a multimodal analysis, taking into account staged languages, artists' identities and skills, artistic intentions and targeted audiences. Finally, within a signing art world, the study of festivals as reception context allowed me to document how evolutions of deaf/hearing interactions through the sharing of sign language contribute to the emergence of a "signing community"
Devaux-Rodriguez, Alicia. "Les Règles du savoir-vivre dans le théâtre de Jean-Luc Lagarce : une lecture ethnocritique et stylistique des œuvres dernières." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0132.
The purpose of this thesis is to propose an ethnocritical reading of the dramatic works of Jean-Luc Lagarce. It involves rereading the works of a writer consecrated by the Comédie Française and the Institution in an ethnocritical perspective which combines a poetics of literary texts with an ethnology of the symbolic in order to study the specific cosmologies present in the works. In order to do this, we propose to use a rhetorical and stylistic approach in order to illustrate the scriptural singularity demonstrated by the generic hybridity which is characteristic of his works and by forms of speech that are both highly “oralized” and very literary, in other words very “auralized”. We will pay particular attention to his last works: Juste la fin du monde, Les Règles du savoir-vivre dans la société moderne, J’étais dans ma maison et j’attendais que la pluie vienne et Le Pays lointain because of their emblematic and testamentary value. The first part of the thesis focuses on the rules, rituals and customs that are present in the works. The second part examines a third group of characters defined by Lagarce, as in addition to the living and the dead there are those who know they are going to die. These already-dead characters found in his works are liminary characters characterized by punctuation and typography that signifies a liminal space between two worlds: quotation marks, parentheses, dashes and italics invite us to explore the margins of the heterotopic theatre of Lagarce. The third part looks at the rules of creation in his final works that illustrate the processes of re-writing and hybridization between theatre, prose fiction and poetry. Our hypothesis is that as death drew closer, Lagarce saw each work as his last and each thus represents a rite of passage meant to insure that Lagarce will enjoy the recognition that he had not obtained while alive; each work is meant to guarantee his literary posterity through an “oeuvre-legenda” meant for his readers and that ended up by encountering spectators
Hargas, Ahcene. "Le théâtre berbère d'expression kabyle (de Mohia) dans le cheminement ethnodramatique des rituels, des syncrétismes et des révoltes sociales." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG038.
The central problems of my thesis consist of the anthropological study of the Berber theatre of Kabylian expression through the “adaptations” of Mohia. It devotes the explicit conditions which allowed the emergence of the work of the author and what characterizes it : interculturality, orality, contemporaneity. Underlining the emancipatory and reforming fact theatre of Mohia with regard to the traditional kinds, our approach evolves to an analysis of the facts anthropological, sociological and ethnographic of theritual one. She proposes an interdisciplinary scientific method of the syncretic phenomena. Initially, she studies the Kabylian ritual in her syncretic forms, and restores the original fragments which justify the “laic” dimension of the modern theatrical show. In the second time, it reconstitutes by the fact of the revolts of the populations autochtones, only visible fact of the Kabylian social history (often in opposition between the writings of the foreign military chiefs and the collective memory), of the ethno-dramatic scenes. The principle is to be able to look in the ethno-scene a logic in the evolution of the Kabylian social history. The characteristics which rise from the ethno scene joins again with the work of Mohia, analyzes his report with Kabylian sociology, its cultural anchoring, its presence in the Kabylian theatrical assembly and her contribution in the reform of “Kabylian suitability” through the actors known as “frontier runners of word”. All the process of this research is subordinated to discussions, with anthropologists of ground, to which my contribution contributes of one effective participation to the social life, militant and artistic of the Kabylian world
Worms, Manon. "Face à la victime : émergence d’une figure et travail du regard sur les scènes contemporaines." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2059.
This thesis in Performative Arts explores the theatrical representations of the victim, which has become a central figure in European contemporary societies. Rooted in the foundations of occidental culture, from images of sacrificial rites to the figure of the Christ, the victim has evolved into a judicial category throughout modern history and later on emerged as a specific political subjectivity, in the end of the XXth century. Victims then began to acquire a form of legitimacy, through the social recognition of the violence they endured, as well as the possibility of repairing the harm done. The core of this paradigm is settled in the 1990’s, with a striking shift in public sensitivity and interest regarding experiences of oppression/suffering, thereby redefining democratic regimes and opening new fields of political resistance.This research studies this movement from the point of view of contemporary performative arts. It aims at renewing the recent history of dramatic arts, through the prism of the victim, seen as a figure. Based on a corpus of plays, playwriting, and artistic events that played a significant role between 1993 et 2000 in the European scene, the thesis assesses the figure of the victim in order to define the specific role of Theater in the construction of this new paradigm. The presence of victims on stage affects bodily representation, as well as the ways to stage political violence. It also leads contemporary theater to a new sense of realness, and to an organic link with performative systems. In order to analyze this shift in relation with contemporary history, the analysis of the corpus and of the theoretical framework is put in perspective by various references to other visual studies and social science
Muscianisi, Véronique. "Les modalités d'incorporation des savoir-faire au Théâtre du Mouvement : l'apprentissage sensoriel de l'acteur au sein d'une compagnie de mime contemporain (Ile-de-France)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080031.
This thesis proposes a study of the expertise within Théâtre du Mouvement, a contemporary mime company co-directed by Claire Heggen and Yves Marc in France. Based on performing arts studies, ethnology, as well as data in physiology and movement science, it specifically concerns the transmission of sensory skills. The first part presents the epistemological and methodological framework of the research, favoring a mode of micrological knowledge and an ethnographic approach. The second part deals successively with refining kinesthetic and proprioceptive sensitivities – insisting on a global self-knowledge and the incorporation of the principles of mime developed by Etienne Decroux (1898-1991) – visual and tactile sensitivities, highlighting the transmission of sensory expertise. Finally, the third part, through the portraits of three woman artists, experts from the company, postulates the sharing of a sensitive culture in the group of artists. This research is a contribution to the actor’s learning in “Arts du Mime et du Geste” in France today, as well as a contribution to an ethnography of sensory techniques and their transmission within performing arts
Samson, Sylvain. "Saint Exupéry et Villiers de l'Isle-Adam : Les épicentres de la construction de l'Univers, du parcours et de la figure du héros dans le Théâtre de Luigi Dallapiccola : une esthétique du sacré et de l'initiatique." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR2031.
Opera is the core of Luigi Dallapiccola’s thought (1904-1975). His first two operas, Volo di notte and Il Prigioniero are influenced by Antoine de Saint Exupéry (1900-1944) and Auguste de Villiers de l’Isle-Adam (1838-1889). These two authors, essential to the composer’s whole musical and dramatic corpus, are in fact at the root of the World, of the Journey and of the Figure of the Hero: they foretell an aesthetic of the Holy and of the Initiatory. When writing his libretti himself, Dallapiccola works on his sources, questioning them and associating them to a rich literature. The hero follows a tortuous path, amid light and shadow, dream and nightmare, freedom and jail. Serene Elation and dread mingle, myth and religion are treated: they create a sacred place for the hero. The readings, literary, musical but also philosophical and anthropological, reveal a treacherous course, an initiatory journey imbued with loneliness, fear and suffering. The hero evolves in a tripartite structure, sacred, initiatory and expressionist. Luigi Dallapiccola builds up a multi-disciplinary conception of opera, humanist, visionary, which questions Man’s mood
Muscianisi, Véronique. "Les modalités d'incorporation des savoir-faire au Théâtre du Mouvement : l'apprentissage sensoriel de l'acteur au sein d'une compagnie de mime contemporain (Ile-de-France)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080031.
This thesis proposes a study of the expertise within Théâtre du Mouvement, a contemporary mime company co-directed by Claire Heggen and Yves Marc in France. Based on performing arts studies, ethnology, as well as data in physiology and movement science, it specifically concerns the transmission of sensory skills. The first part presents the epistemological and methodological framework of the research, favoring a mode of micrological knowledge and an ethnographic approach. The second part deals successively with refining kinesthetic and proprioceptive sensitivities – insisting on a global self-knowledge and the incorporation of the principles of mime developed by Etienne Decroux (1898-1991) – visual and tactile sensitivities, highlighting the transmission of sensory expertise. Finally, the third part, through the portraits of three woman artists, experts from the company, postulates the sharing of a sensitive culture in the group of artists. This research is a contribution to the actor’s learning in “Arts du Mime et du Geste” in France today, as well as a contribution to an ethnography of sensory techniques and their transmission within performing arts
Scarlat, Alina-Mihaela. "L'arrivée des enfants sur scène : une entrée dans l'histoire : épistémologies comparatives des pédagogies et des pratiques théâtrales enfantines en Europe : Alecsandru Dumitra-Şerbǎnescu (1940- ), Peter Slade (1912-2004), Léon Chancerel (1886-1965)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0694.
Conceived and written as a comparative monographic study, referring tio children's theater and the anthropology of childhood, this thesis recounts the creation paths of three european drama and theater stage directors, Alecsandru Dumitra-Şerbǎnescu (1940-), Peter Slade (1912-2004), et Léon Chancerel (1886-1965). The ethnography of Children Theater The one thousand and one. . . Masks, situated in the north of Romania, carried out in the past five years, has been completed by a research of the Peter Slade Collection, at the John Rylands Library, in Manchester, and by the archives Léon Chancerel, available at société d'Histoire du Théâtre, in Paris. The purpose of this study is to understand how the idea of "childhood" presents itself as a dasein of creation and portrayal for several institutions established by the directors mentioned above. From different angles, they questioned this process: educatiiing, writing, making children play by following childhood acts, which drives us on the path of historical and aesthetic paradigm of their initiation on the stage. This thesis allows a set up of multiple references of epistemological archaeology and praxeology (writing and thetaer science) on the play-writing and theatrical activities mentioned above. A phenomenological approach is privileged in order to set up the context of these two main identity structures (children's play - actor's play) and their reference status following how the "creation" (a childhood dramaturgy associated to its stage set up) engages the children - theaterdirector relationship. Through a semiological analysis of directors notes, live performances, theater journals, we aim to understand how this experimental worl is building its own epistemic unities. Children's self awareness, the theater that plays and creates itself and it's being performed, experienced, thereafter staged, and on the other side, a second epistemic stage, the anthropological one, that will grasp this introduction of children in the history of theater. From this perspective, one of the cross-disciplinary interrogations has been the following: how this kind of practivce and a project - the theater performance for/with children - can become the setting of an insightful epistemology of how better practise and write anthropology?
Martig, Alexis. "En quête de dignité : essai d’une anthropologie de la reconnaissance sociale : le mouvement des Sans Terre au Brésil." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20101/document.
This research takes aim to realize an anthropology of social recognition in Brazil based on the study of the Landness social mouvement’s (MST) revendications of « dignity ».To understand these recognition’s demands (Taylor, 1992), and how the commitment of peasants into the MST’s struggle is based on an affective motivation determinated by experiences of social comtempt (Honneth, 2000), this reflexion focus at first on the sociohistorical conditions of the peasant’s constitution in Brazil. The study of brasilian historiography allows to determine how the brasilian society’s values, the land structure’s nature inherited from the portuguese colony, the domination’s relations between the big landowners and the peasants based on the « personal domination » and the social representations of the peasants had participed to build this population as a subaltern population (Spivak, 1988). Then, this research take an interest in the pratices developped by the MST to recover a dignity. Making a politic use of the artistic, these pratices are instituted in the social movement in the « Setor de Cultura » (Culture’s Sector) and combine the two aspects of the social recognition’s theories : the « auto-recognition » in terms of self’s esteem (Honneth, 2000), and, the social recognition in terms of publics policies (Fraser, 2005). That’s why, the analysis of these practices is first based on the ethnography of the socialisation’s moments developed by the « Setor de Cultura » to understanding however they allow to create an identification’s feeling within the MST and give an opportunity to the peasant to form them as politic subjects. Then, the analysis questions the music and theater’s uses aiming to transforme the Landless dominant representation in brazilian society, making like this as legitimated the achievement of the Land Reform for the outside word
Essa tese de doutorado tem como objetivo de realizar uma antropologia do reconhecimento social no Brasil a partir das reivindicações de « dignidade » do Movimento social dos trabalhadores rurais Sem Terra (MST).Para entender essa exigência de reconhecimento (Taylor, 1992), e tentar esclarecer de que maneira o engajamento dos trabalhadores rurais na luta do MST é o resultado de uma motivação afetiva alimentada de experiências de desprezo social (Honneth, 2000). Nossa reflexão se concentra num primeiro tempo sobre as condições socio-históricas de constituição dos trabalhadores rurais no Brasil. O estudo da historiografia brasileira permite salientar como os valores da sociedade brasileira, a natureza da estrutura agrária herdada da colonização portuguesa, as relações de dominação entre os latifundiários e os trabalhadores rurais baseadas na « dominação pessoal » assim como as representações dos trabalhadores rurais participaram da construção dessa população como uma população subalterna (Spivak, 1988). Depois, a pesquisa se interessa nas práticas desenvolvidas pelo MST pela reconquista de sua dignidade. Baseadas no uso político do artístico, essas práticas foram formalizadas no movimento social dentro do « Setor de Cultura » e combinam os dois aspectos das teorias do reconhecimento social : o « auto reconhecimento » em termos de autoestima (Honneth, 2000) e, o reconhecimento social em termos de políticas públicas (Fraser, 2005). No entanto, a análise dessas práticas se apoia num primeiro tempo sobre a etnografia dos momentos de socialização desenvolvidos pelo « Setor de Cultura » para entender até onde eles permitem de criar um sentimento de identificação ao MST e dão aos trabalhadores rurais a oportunidade de se constituir como sujeitos políticos. A análise interroga num segundo tempo os usos da música e do teatro que tem como objetivo transformar a representação dominante dos « Sem Terra » na sociedade brasileira, e assim defender e mostrar a legitimidade da realização da Reforma Agrária aos olhos da opinião pública
Vautrin, Éric. "Les allures du mythe dans le théâtre contemporain : une approche anthropologique de la représentation (Melancholia-théâtre de Claude Régy d'après Jon Fosse, Coda de François Tanguy et le Théâtre du Radeau, Tragedia Endogonidia de Romeo Castellucci et la Sociètas Raffaello Sanzio)." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030125.
This study deals with Cl. Régy’s Melancholia-théâtre (2001), Théâtre du Radeau’s Coda (2004) and R. Castellucci’s Tragedia Endogonidia (2002-04) and the difficulties in returning account of them through traditional tools of theatrical analysis : those performances are characterized indeed by an ambiguity of the representation signs, making their reading dubious, important formal stakes, the use of fictions or incomplete or discontinuous accounts, and the appearance of melancholic or grotesque characters. After having detailed the stakes of contemporary stage performance analysis, its main object becomes the definition of a type of theatre whose these three examples would be possible representatives, characterized by a strong disjunction between speak and see, and by a prevalence of the event over the experience (in which to speak is to see) or the critical or dramatic glance (to speak is to show or to give something to see). Through the very event that suspends all obviousnesses, each one of these spectacles explore the abilities theatre has to renew the symbolic gap necessary to the subjectivisation as in the construction of a community. One finds the definition of the myth then described by anthropology as being what legitimates abstract and arbitrary differentiations with nature and what is irrational. One will be able to thus read this study in a double direction: either as an analysis of singular theatrical creations bringing to question the mythical foundations of the speech and the signs (and the means of describing them), or like a synthesis on the contemporary design of the myth and its implications in the anthropological analysis of a stage performance
Davila, Andrés. "Les formes de la transe dans le cinéma expérimental ethnographique contemporain." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030026.
This research focuses on the work of contemporary filmmakers whose artistic practice takes up one of the central themes of ethnographic cinema: the phenomenon of trance. Artists such as Marc et Éric Hurtado (Jajouka, quelque chose de bon vient vers toi, 2012), Tiane Doan na Champassak & Jean Dubrel (Natpwe, le festin des esprits, 2013), Vincent Moon (Collection Petites Planètes), Soundwalk Collective & Patti Smith (Illuminations, 2018) and Susana de Sousa Dias (Fordlândia Malaise, 2019), explore new avenues of ethnographic research through experimental film. Although relatively distant in their respective fields of experimentation, these artists approach different dimensions of trance in the same spirit of discovery. To do so, they mainly resort to formal invention and to production and distribution processes outside the film industry. The works of these artists have a specific approach to cinema and are characterized by the use of film (Super 16mm, 16mm, Super 8 and 8mm), the exploration of the particularities of perception, the disdain for standardized digital formats and the use of the powers of sound and music to create a sensory experience. Furthermore, in these works we see how trance cults in the contemporary world, mostly popular, continue to resist subordination to religious systems. In many cases, the trance forms of these cults find strong resonances with the myths, poetry, and music of traditions that depart from religious orthodoxy. Thus, the marginal and sometimes transgressive character of these practices, in relation to institutional religions, often gives them a subversive and libertarian dimension. This research work uses an interdisciplinary method and questions the relationship between this group of films and ethnomusicology, the anthropology of possession, ethnographic cinema and experimental cinema
Cliche, Marie-Ève. "Illusion et rhétorique de la folie comique entre 1630 et 1650 : le discours des mythomanes et des monomaniaques dans Le Menteur de Pierre Corneille, Les Visionnaires de Jean Desmarets de Saint-Sorlin et Polyandre de Charles Sorel." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28422/28422.pdf.
Alaniz, Sirlei. "Le Corps qui pense, l'esprit qui danse - l'acteur dans sa quête de l'unité perdue." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030082/document.
This study begins with the actor’s quest for truth. Starting from the « actor’s paradox » which shines light on the tension that plays between Form and Spontaneity, and the difficulty of being simultaneously artist and work of art. A comparative research of Occidental/Oriental theatre, and other sources such as the thoughts of George Gurdjieff and François Delsarte led us to consider the work of the actor from the point of Trinitarian view, taking into account the three essential elements that are his body, his emotion and his mind. The quest for the truth that drives the actor has to begin with the comprehension of his own nature of this human trinity; before the understanding of its fragmentation, that is, the lack of harmony that can exist between these three principle functions and the danger of falling into automatic and stereotypic behaviors and reactions. This study allows us to observe the thought of certain great theatre reformers of the 20th century. Therefore, methods of Jerzy Grotowski and Etienne Decroux are analyzed using approaches of organicity and artificiality from the perspective of Grotowski. Our objective is to find a possible complementarity between the works of these two researchers in the quest for balance of the trinity body/emotion/intellect. Finally, the actor must simultaneously cultivate the three centers in order to unify the creator, the artisan and the matter of his work, and find his true presence on stage
Franchina, Loreley. "Entre braises et ciel : théâtres de feu. Étude du cycle rituel de la marche sur le feu à l’île de La Réunion." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0003.
In La Réunion fire-walking is an annual Hindu ritual which lasts for eighteen days. Rhythmed by prayers and representations, its acme is the spectacular barefoot walk across a pit filled with hot embers. The individuals choose deliberately to submit themselves to the trial by fire, they sacrifice themselves in honour of a divinity. Within the framework of the anthropology of the performance, by the analysis of the ritual and the words of the practitioners, this research analyses the motivations which exhort an individual to commit themselves to this practice in the Creole universe. It suggests exploring the modalities by which the individual abandons a secure space and faces risk. The leading idea of this thesis is that the implication in the rite is never without reserve, it is a choice confirmed by an underlying desire – more or less conscious – of changing a situation which the devout wishes to improve, or of a problem which the devout wants to solve. In preparation for the event, the devout dives deep into the intimate and scrutinises the inner self. The rite, in its efficacy, has an impact on the future life. Fire-walking is, in fine, an answer to a need for the individual who is in search of meaning and a tool to become the artisan of one’s own life
Animbom, Ngong Paul. "Towards the development of a therapeutic theatre in Cameroon: Investigating its practice and reception through a cross-case evaluation." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209340.
Le cadre théorique convoqué à cet effet est la sémiologie théâtrale telle que vue et énoncée par André Helbo. Développée de la pragmatique, sa sémiologie théâtrale est basée sur l’émission et la réception d’un message dans le spectacle. À cet égard, il existe des fonctions réciproques d’acteurs et de spectateurs dans l’événement théâtral. Ceci signifie que la distinction entre la production et la réception est tout simplement considérée comme une « distinction pédagogique ».
Le langage du théâtre dans sa production et/ou sa réception fonctionne dans un contexte d’expérience sociale partagée. Dans cette perspective, Helbo parle de « codes de spectacle (conventions spécifiquement applicables au spectacle, au genre, à la période historique), de codes généraux (linguistiques, idéologiques/culturels, perceptuels), et de codes mixtes (codes généraux fonctionnant dans un contexte spécifique de spectacle) » .Néanmoins, dans la démarche sémiologique d’Helbo tout comme dans ce travail, le privilège est accordé au dépassement de la division précédemment mentionnée, pour aboutir à ce qu’il nomme « l’énonciation collective » et la « notion d’observateur actant ».
Ces concepts dépassent le modèle de la communication linéaire évoqués par Mounin, pour souligner que les participants dans un phénomène théâtral sont impliqués dans le processus de création collective ou de l’énonciation collective sous des normes culturelles spécifiques. Dans ce processus, l’observateur représente une fonction spécifique, l’une des conditions de l’existence de l’énoncé spectaculaire. La notion de l’observateur actant « raffine considérablement l’analyse de l’identification initiée par Brecht », notion qui a été incorporée ou prolongée dans le théâtre thérapeutique de la même manière que le processus de co-création. Ce qui est central dans l’application de la sémiologie théâtrale dans cette thèse, c’est le postulat selon lequel le destinataire d’aujourd’hui deviendra le destinateur de demain.
À la fin de cette étude, nous montrons (sans chercher une reproduction du modèle occidental), que le théâtre thérapeutique est pratiqué au Cameroun. L’utilisation des techniques théâtrales favorise le bien-être des participants et contribuent au changement à tous les niveaux de la vie. Cette approche est orientée vers la communauté et par conséquent constitue un paradigme thérapeutique à visé communautaire nommé « théâtre communautaire à visé thérapeutique ». Considéré comme tel, ce paradigme peut être utilisé concomitamment dans le cadre de la santé mentale et de la santé communautaire au Cameroun. Dans ce cas, il sert comme une modalité thérapeutique intégrée et établit un lien entre le spectacle vivant, la santé en générale et la santé mentale en particulier.
Therapeutic theatre is an improvisational method of performing arts that heightens participants' sensitivity to improve their ability to communicate feelings and thoughts verbally and by gestures. As a hybrid form, it functions in the same way as theatre for social change (TFSC) wherein theatre praxis is used to change participants or communities and promote wellbeing. TFSC is seen as an articulated intention to use theatre praxis in the service of change (social, mental, and emotional). Tradition has held these practices distinctly for the past decades. This thesis however, contends that despite these historic perceptions, there is a paradigm where these forms, previously viewed as distinctly different, come together in a spectacle that is therapeutic and applied to mental health in hospitals and community settings in Cameroon. This hypothetical case is examined under the general topic: ‘Towards the development of a therapeutic theatre in Cameroon: investigating its practice and reception through a cross-case evaluation.’ This thesis is based on the analysis of three TFSC/therapeutic theatre productions from the same practitioner: The Boomerang, Ndop and SOS Village Mbalmayo workshop productions respectively.
The research is inserted under theoretical considerations of theatre semiology and particularly, André Helbo's semiotic concepts. Developed from pragmatics, this method of theatre semiology focuses on the manner in which a message is sent and received. In this respect, there are reciprocal functions of actor and spectator in the theatrical event. From this, semiology is applied to understand the theatrical phenomenon in its entirety: production and reception. This implies, the division between production and reception is viewed as “a pedagogical distinction” only. Privilege in this thesis therefore is given to the surpassing of the aforementioned division to what he terms “enunciating collective” (co-creation process), and the “notion of the observer actant”.
These concepts go beyond the linear form of communication in theatre evoked by Mounin to highlight that the participants in a theatrical phenomenon are involved in a collective creation process or enunciating collective under specific cultural norms, and the observer represents a specific function, one of the conditions of existence of the performance utterance (l’énoncé spectaculaire). The notion of the observer actant in effect “refines considerably the analysis of identification initiated by Brecht” and which has been incorporated or prolonged in therapeutic theatre in the same way as the process of co-creation. Vital therefore to the application of theatre semiology in this work is the postulate that the theatrical phenomenon is an act of interaction wherein today’s receiver can be transformed into tomorrow’s sender.
At the end of this research, it is proven that without seeking a reproduction of a Western form, "therapeutic theatre" is practised in Cameroon. The utilisation of theatrical techniques fosters participants’ wellbeing and enhance change at all levels. It is community centred thereby constituting a community-based therapeutic paradigm which is named "community-based therapeutic theatre". Understood as such, this paradigm can be used concomitantly in cases of mental and community health in Cameroon. In this case, it serves as an integrated therapeutic modality and bridges the gap that exists in the health domain in general and mental health in particular.
Doctorat en Information et communication
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Dandurand, Langevin Laurence. "Le théâtre amérindien au Québec : l’émergence d’un espace d’autodétermination identitaire, culturel et politique par la création dramatique." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11106.
The Aboriginal Theater either in French and/or Native American Aboriginal tongue is part of the Quebec landscape since the late 1970s. Often referred to as "theater of minorities" because of its history and its current context, this kind of theater is closely related to the identity and memory. The goal of this research is to make out what characterizes the theatrical space generated by production from the French Native Theater in Quebec through the artistic work of six artists met for the purposes of this paper. For a better understanding of this kind of drama, an historical overview will be made. This contextualisation will focus on the transition from a colonial theater appropriating the Native American experience towards an Aboriginal theater where the Native American reclaims his image and his identity, which led and motivated the emergence of an indigenous theater in North America during the 20th century. Following this demonstration, a literature review will outline the different avenues of research used to address the Indian theatrical space, wich will permit a better comprehension of the composition, the functionnings and the roles of this zone of expression and to observe the diverse definitions of the Aboriginal Theater that is already established. Will follow a summary of the interviews and an analysis of the data, whose purpose is to observe and determine what constitutes an autonomous Indian theatrical space. We see from the results how this space contributes to the identity and to the cultural and political development.
Lamarre, Stéphanie. "Militer par l'art pour produire du sens : étude anthropologique d'une troupe de théâtre d'intervention de Montréal." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16926.
Jobin, Emilie. "Un corps à soi : socio-anthropologie des corps vulnérables au féminin dans La cloche de verre (2004), Malina (2000) et Tout comme elle (2006) de Sibyllines." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7018.
Body movement is at the centre of Quebec director Brigitte Haentjens’ theatical productions. Through her direction, the body becomes an instrument which has a profound effect on the audience. The purpose of this research is to determine how this director is able to establish a strong link with her audience through the use of the female body. We discuss three works having similar themes of women’s oppression, La cloche de verre (2004), Malina (2000) and Tout comme elle (2006). Our hypothesis is that the connection between the audience and the bodies on stage depends on the vulnerability of these bodies. Each production is looked at through the lens of Patrice Pavis’ vectorization method. In addition, we employ Eugenio Barba’s theater anthropology to identify the energy on stage and sociological theories to link the female characters’ submission to the rules established by society. Throughout this paper, we provide a detailed review of Brigitte Haentjens’s representations of the vulnerable body.
Latour, Mylène. "Corps fictif et vectorisation de la signifiance dans les monodrames de Larry Tremblay, Robert Lepage et Pol Pelletier : vers une poétique de la dramaturgie de l'acteur au Québec." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17256.