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Статті в журналах з теми "Anthropological genetics"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 19 лютого 2023

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1

Kitchen, Andrew, Amy L. Non, Clarence C. Gravlee, Connie J. Mulligan, Christina Warinner, Cecil M. Lewis, Richard J. Bankoff, et al. "Anthropological Genetics." American Anthropologist 117, no. 4 (December 2015): 736–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aman.12364.

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2

Westphal, Darice. "American Association of Anthropological Genetics." Human Biology 85, no. 5 (October 2013): 807–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3378/027.085.0510.

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3

Rosenberg, Noah A., and Steven P. Weitzman. "American Association of Anthropological Genetics." Human Biology 85, no. 6 (December 2013): 954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3378/027.085.0608.

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4

Henke, Winfried. "Crawford, Michael (ed.): Anthropological Genetics." Anthropos 103, no. 2 (2008): 583–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0257-9774-2008-2-583.

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5

Marks, Jonathan. "The Origins of Anthropological Genetics." Current Anthropology 53, S5 (April 2012): S161—S172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/662333.

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6

Raff, Jennifer. "Anthropological Genetics and Social Media." American Anthropologist 117, no. 4 (November 19, 2015): 744–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aman.12370.

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7

Chen, Xingdong, Chao Chen, and Li Jin. "Principal Component Analyses in Anthropological Genetics." Advances in Anthropology 01, no. 02 (2011): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aa.2011.12002.

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8

Jobling, Mark A. "Michael H. Crawford (ed): Anthropological genetics." Human Genetics 123, no. 2 (January 19, 2008): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00439-008-0471-2.

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9

Chung, Ning Ning, Guy S. Jacobs, Herawati Sudoyo, Safarina G. Malik, Lock Yue Chew, J. Stephen Lansing, and Murray P. Cox. "Sex-linked genetic diversity originates from persistent sociocultural processes at microgeographic scales." Royal Society Open Science 6, no. 8 (August 2019): 190733. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.190733.

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Анотація:

Population genetics has been successful at identifying the relationships between human groups and their interconnected histories. However, the link between genetic demography inferred at large scales and the individual human behaviours that ultimately generate that demography is not always clear. While anthropological and historical context are routinely presented as adjuncts in population genetic studies to help describe the past, determining how underlying patterns of human sociocultural behaviour impact genetics still remains challenging. Here, we analyse patterns of genetic variation in village-scale samples from two islands in eastern Indonesia, patrilocal Sumba and a matrilocal region of Timor. Adopting a ‘process modelling’ approach, we iteratively explore combinations of structurally different models as a thinking tool. We find interconnected socio-genetic interactions involving sex-biased migration, lineage-focused founder effects, and on Sumba, heritable social dominance. Strikingly, founder ideology, a cultural model derived from anthropological and archaeological studies at larger regional scales, has both its origins and impact at the scale of villages. Process modelling lets us explore these complex interactions, first by circumventing the complexity of formal inference when studying large datasets with many interacting parts, and then by explicitly testing complex anthropological hypotheses about sociocultural behaviour from a more familiar population genetic standpoint.

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10

Crawford, Michael H., and Kristine G. Beaty. "DNA fingerprinting in anthropological genetics: past, present, future." Investigative Genetics 4, no. 1 (2013): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2041-2223-4-23.

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11

Towne, Bradford. "Book Review: Anthropological Genetics: Theory, Methods and Applications." American Journal of Human Biology 20, no. 4 (July 2008): 493–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.20800.

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12

Zegura, Stephen L. "Book review: Anthropological Genetics: Theory, Methods and Applications." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 137, no. 1 (September 2008): 120–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20845.

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13

Bengtson, John D. "The Anthropological Context of Euskaro-Caucasian." Iran and the Caucasus 21, no. 1 (March 15, 2017): 75–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-90000008.

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Анотація:

The hypothesis that the Basque language is genetically related to languages in the Caucasus region was developed in the 20th century by respected scholars including C. C. Uhlenbeck, Georges Dumézil, and René Lafon, but has recently fallen into disfavour. The author defends the Euskaro-Caucasian hypothesis in a refined model in which Basque (Euskara) is most closely related to the North Caucasian language family (but not “South Caucasian” = Kartvelian). It is maintained that this hypothesis is not only linguistically convincing, supported by hundreds of basic etymologies, sound correspondences, and shared morphology, but is also consistent with recent results in archaeology and human genetics. Among the Euskaro-Caucasian etymologies is a significant number involving small and large cattle, swine, dairying, grain and pulse crops, and tools and methods of processing crops. These lexical fields are consistent with the spread of agriculture and animal husbandry to Western Europe by means of colonisation by bearers of the Cardial (Impressed Ware) Culture who came from the Anatolian (or possibly Balkan) region, and spoke a language related to Proto-North Caucasian. The well-known genetic distinctiveness of the Basques is a result of centuries of low population size, genetic drift and endogamy, rather than purely Paleolithic ancestry. The present-day Basque people represent a genetic amalgam of the Cardial colonists with indigenous hunter-gatherers, but their Euskaro-Caucasian language is colonial, not indigenous, in origin. Basque is the sole remaining descendant of the Euskaro-Caucasian family in Western Europe, but there is evidence (in the form of substratum words) that this colonial language was formerly more widely spread in other nearby regions (Sardinia, parts of Iberia, France, the Alps, Italy, the Balkans, and perhaps beyond).

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14

Hd., J., and Michael Crawford. "The Origins of Native Americans. Evidence from Anthropological Genetics." Population (French Edition) 53, no. 6 (November 1998): 1246. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1534978.

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15

Williams-Blangero, Sarah. "The Human Genome Project and Advances in Anthropological Genetics." Human Biology 76, no. 6 (2004): 801–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hub.2005.0024.

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16

Schurr, Theodore G. "The Origins of Native Americans: Evidence from Anthropological Genetics." American Journal of Human Genetics 63, no. 5 (November 1998): 1566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/302089.

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17

Smith, David Glenn. "The origins of Native Americans: Evidence from anthropological genetics." American Journal of Human Biology 12, no. 2 (March 2000): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-6300(200003/04)12:2<245::aid-ajhb14>3.0.co;2-q.

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18

Powell, Joseph F. "The Origins of Native Americans: Evidence From Anthropological Genetics." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 109, no. 1 (May 1999): 143–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8644(199905)109:1<143::aid-ajpa11>3.0.co;2-s.

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19

Zegura, Stephen. "The Origins of Native Americans: Evidence from Anthropological Genetics:The Origins of Native Americans: Evidence from Anthropological Genetics." American Anthropologist 101, no. 1 (March 1999): 199–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1999.101.1.199.

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20

Kalla, A. K., S. Khanna, I. P. Singh, S. Sharma, R. Schnobel, and F. Vogel. "A genetic and anthropological study of atlanto-occipital fusion." Human Genetics 81, no. 2 (January 1989): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00293884.

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21

Sommer, Marianne. "DNA and cultures of remembrance: Anthropological genetics, biohistories and biosocialities." BioSocieties 5, no. 3 (September 2010): 366–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/biosoc.2010.19.

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22

Tarantino, Francesca, Luigi Buongiorno, Benedetta Pia De Luca, Alessandra Stellacci, Michele Di Landro, Gabriele Vito Sebastiani, Gerardo Cazzato, Stefania Lonero Baldassarra, Emilio Nuzzolese, and Maricla Marrone. "Identification of Skeletal Remains Using Genetic Profiling: A Case Linking Italy and Poland." Genes 14, no. 1 (January 3, 2023): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14010134.

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Анотація:

Forensic genetics is a rapidly evolving science thanks to the growing variety of genetic markers, the establishment of faster, less error-prone sequencing technologies, and the engineering of bioinformatics models, methods, and structures. In the early 2000s, the need emerged to create an international genetic database for forensic purposes. This paper describes a judicial investigation of skeletal remains to identify the subject using various methods. The anthropological examination of the remains allowed identification of the Caucasoid (European) ethnic group, a height of 156 ± 4 cm, and an age between 47 and 50 years. The genetic profiles obtained from typing several microsatellites made it possible to evaluate the compatibility between the skeletal remains and the suspected decedent. To identify the remains, the two extrapolated genetic profiles were compared. The case described highlights the central role of forensic genetics in identifying skeleton remains by means of comparison.

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23

Fando, R. "Anthropological studies of hereditary traits of nationalies of the Russian Empire." History of science and technology 6, no. 8 (June 22, 2016): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2016-6-8-195-206.

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The article describes the anthropological works of the pre-revolutionary period, concerning the hereditary characteristics of the various ethnic groups. A lot of organizational work of anthropological expeditions was carried out by the Association of Natural History, Anthropology and Ethnography, organized in 1863. This association made it possible to describe the morphological characteristics of different nationalities, dwelling on the territory of the Russian Empire. By the beginning of the twentieth century a stable trend in the anthropological work was an appeal to the study of ethnic groups in terms of inheritance of morphological and physiological characteristics. The accumulated data on the variability of populations of different nationalities gathered with the help of anthropological science. This data prepared a fertile ground for the emergence of new areas of research at the crossroads of the interests of genetics, anthropology and evolutionary theory.

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24

Kilshaw, Susie, and Fouad Alshaban. "Public understanding of genetics and risk in Qatar: an anthropological investigation." Qatar Foundation Annual Research Forum Proceedings, no. 2012 (October 2012): AHP43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qfarf.2012.ahp43.

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25

Omer Gokcumen. "Evolution, Function, and Deconstructing Histories: A New Generation of Anthropological Genetics." Human Biology 89, no. 1 (2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.13110/humanbiology.89.1.06.

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26

O'Rourke, Dennis H. "Anthropological Genetics in the Genomic Era: A Look Back and Ahead." American Anthropologist 105, no. 1 (March 2003): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.2003.105.1.101.

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27

Gurkan, C., D. K. Demirdov, and H. Sevay. "Population genetics of Turkish Cypriots from Cyprus: Forensic and anthropological implications." Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series 5 (December 2015): e384-e386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigss.2015.09.152.

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28

SOMMERFELD, JOHANNES. "Emerging Epidemic Diseases. Anthropological Perspectives." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 740, no. 1 Disease in Ev (December 1994): 276–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1994.tb19879.x.

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29

Holve, Steve. "The Origins of Native Americans: Evidence From Anthropological Genetics, by Michael Crawford." American Journal of Medical Genetics 104, no. 4 (2001): 347–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.10076.

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30

Muthukrishnan Eaaswarkhanth, Pavlos Pavlidis, and Omer Gokcumen. "Geographic Distribution and Adaptive Significance of Genomic Structural Variants: An Anthropological Genetics Perspective." Human Biology 86, no. 4 (2014): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.13110/humanbiology.86.4.0260.

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31

Hodgson, Jason A., and Todd R. Disotell. "Anthropological Genetics: Inferring the History of Our Species Through the Analysis of DNA." Evolution: Education and Outreach 3, no. 3 (August 19, 2010): 387–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12052-010-0262-9.

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32

Battilana, J., L. Cardoso-Silva, R. Barrantes, K. Hill, A. M. Hurtado, F. M. Salzano, and S. L. Bonatto. "Molecular Variability of the 16p13.3 Region in Amerindians and its Anthropological Significance." Annals of Human Genetics 71, no. 1 (January 2007): 64–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-1809.2006.00296.x.

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33

Stevenson, Joan C. "Adaptation and human behavior: An anthropological perspective." American Journal of Human Biology 14, no. 2 (February 25, 2002): 285–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.10016.

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34

Manifold, Bernadette M. "Bone Mineral Density in Children From Anthropological and Clinical Sciences: A Review." Anthropological Review 77, no. 2 (July 15, 2014): 111–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/anre-2014-0011.

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Анотація:

Abstract Bone mineral density (BMD) is a frequent topic of discussion in the clinical literature in relation to the bone health of both adults and children. However, in archaeological and/ or anthropological studies the role of BMD is often cited as a possible factor in the poor skeletal preservation which can lead to an under-representation of juvenile skeletal remains. During skeletal development and growth throughout childhood and adolescence changes take place in both the size and shape of bones and these changes also result in the increasing of mineral content. BMD can be affected by many factors, which include, age, genetics, sexual maturation, amount of physical activity and dietary calcium. This paper aims to review the clinical and anthropological literature on BMD and discuss the numerous methods of measurement and how the availability of certain methods such as Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and quantitative computed tomography (QCT) can influence the study of bone density in archaeological skeletal collections and also the future potential for forensic anthropological studies.

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35

Gokcumen, Omer, and Michael Frachetti. "The Impact of Ancient Genome Studies in Archaeology." Annual Review of Anthropology 49, no. 1 (October 21, 2020): 277–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-010220-074353.

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Анотація:

The study of ancient genomes has burgeoned at an incredible rate in the last decade. The result is a shift in archaeological narratives, bringing with it a fierce debate on the place of genetics in anthropological research. Archaeogenomics has challenged and scrutinized fundamental themes of anthropological research, including human origins, movement of ancient and modern populations, the role of social organization in shaping material culture, and the relationship between culture, language, and ancestry. Moreover, the discussion has inevitably invoked new debates on indigenous rights, ownership of ancient materials, inclusion in the scientific process, and even the meaning of what it is to be a human. We argue that the broad and seemingly daunting ethical, methodological, and theoretical challenges posed by archaeogenomics, in fact, represent the very cutting edge of social science research. Here, we provide a general review of the field by introducing the contemporary discussion points and summarizing methodological and ethical concerns, while highlighting the exciting possibilities of ancient genome studies in archaeology from an anthropological perspective.

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36

Efron, John M. "Jewish Genetic Origins in the Context of Past Historical and Anthropological Inquiries." Human Biology 85, no. 6 (December 2013): 901–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3378/027.085.0602.

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37

BECKMAN, LARS, J. A. BÖÖK, and ELVIR LANDER. "AN EVALUATION OF SOME ANTHROPOLOGICAL TRAITS USED IN PATERNITY TESTS." Hereditas 46, no. 3-4 (July 9, 2010): 543–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1960.tb03100.x.

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38

Ripan S. Malhi and Brian M. Kemp. "Introduction: Providing a Venue for Influential Research in Anthropological Genomics." Human Biology 86, no. 1 (2014): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.13110/humanbiology.86.1.0005.

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39

Marks, Jonathan. "Lessons from History." International Journal of Cultural Property 16, no. 2 (May 2009): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739109090146.

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Анотація:

Anthropological genetics is an oddly liminal field—not quite anthropology, yet not quite genetics either. Anthropologists are trained to be attuned to the people they work with; without the goodwill of its objects, the profession cannot exist—but one does not have to secure the goodwill of the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, to study its DNA haplotypes in depth. Geneticists, however, are more prestigious and better funded—and what scientist doesn't aspire to that?

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40

Nagaratnam, N. "Hemoglobinopathies in sri Lanka and Their Anthropological Implications." Hemoglobin 13, no. 2 (January 1989): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03630268908998074.

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41

Langley, Natalie R. "An Anthropological Analysis of Gunshot Wounds to the Chest." Journal of Forensic Sciences 52, no. 3 (May 2007): 532–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00413.x.

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42

Brogdon, B. G., Marcella H. Sorg, and Kerriann Marden. "Fingering a Murderer: A Successful Anthropological and Radiological Collaboration." Journal of Forensic Sciences 55, no. 1 (January 2010): 248–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01229.x.

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43

Fourcade, Yoan, David S. Richardson, Oskars Keišs, Michał Budka, Rhys E. Green, Sergei Fokin, and Jean Secondi. "Corncrake conservation genetics at a European scale: The impact of biogeographical and anthropological processes." Biological Conservation 198 (June 2016): 210–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.04.018.

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44

Kudryashov, I. S. "Food-Porn: Philosophical and Psychoanalytic Approach to Contemporary Alimentary Practices." Siberian Journal of Philosophy 19, no. 4 (May 17, 2022): 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2541-7517-2021-19-4-34-51.

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Анотація:

The paper deals with two contemporary alimentary phenomena (food porn and mukbang) in order to understand the basis for researching such phenomena in the social and anthropological sciences about food. As conceptual approaches, we choose the conception of hyperreality of J. Baudrillard and the modern version of psychoanalysis (structural psychoanalysis of J. Lacan). Based on these two approaches, we demonstrated one of the key complexities of the methodology of contemporary research on alimentary practices. It consists in the problematic choice between the search for basis in the global representation of society or in anthropological models. We also need to consider such phenomena not only in the perspective of meaning, but also in terms of pleasure.

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45

OUTRAM, SIMON M., and GEORGE T. H. ELLISON. "ANTHROPOLOGICAL INSIGHTS INTO THE USE OF RACE/ETHNICITY TO EXPLORE GENETIC CONTRIBUTIONS TO DISPARITIES IN HEALTH." Journal of Biosocial Science 38, no. 1 (November 3, 2005): 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932005000921.

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Анотація:

Anthropological insights into the use of race/ethnicity to explore genetic contributions to disparities in health were developed using in-depth qualitative interviews with editorial staff from nineteen genetics journals, focusing on the methodological and conceptual mechanisms required to make race/ethnicity a genetic variable. As such, these analyses explore how and why race/ethnicity comes to be used in the context of genetic research, set against the background of continuing critiques from anthropology and related human sciences that focus on the social construction, structural correlates and limited genetic validity of racial/ethnic categories. The analyses demonstrate how these critiques have failed to engage geneticists, and how geneticists use a range of essentially cultural devices to protect and separate their use of race/ethnicity as a genetic construct from its use as a societal and social science resource. Given its multidisciplinary, biosocial nature and the cultural gaze of its ethnographic methodologies, anthropology is well placed to explore the cultural separation of science and society, and of natural and social science disciplines. Anthropological insights into the use of race/ethnicity to explore disparities in health suggest that moving beyond genetic explanations of innate difference might benefit from a more even-handed critique of how both the natural and social sciences tend to essentialize selective elements of race/ethnicity. Drawing on the example of HIV/AIDS, this paper demonstrates how public health has been undermined by the use of race/ethnicity as an analytical variable, both as a cipher for innate genetic differences in susceptibility and response to treatment, and in its use to identify ‘core groups’ at greater risk of becoming infected and infecting others. Clearly, a tendency for biological reductionism can place many biomedical issues beyond the scope of public health interventions, while socio-cultural essentialization has tended to stigmatize ‘unhealthy behaviours’ and the communities where these are more prevalent.

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46

Skinner, Mark. "Broken bones: Anthropological analysis of blunt force trauma." American Journal of Human Biology 13, no. 3 (2001): 423–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1069.

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47

Kolman, Connie J., and Eldredge Bermingham. "Mitochondrial and Nuclear DNA Diversity in the Chocó and Chibcha Amerinds of Panamá." Genetics 147, no. 3 (November 1, 1997): 1289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/147.3.1289.

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Анотація:

Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA diversities were determined for two Chocó-speaking Amerind populations, the Emberá and Wounan, sampled widely across their geographic range in eastern Panamá. These data were compared with mitochondrial and nuclear diversities determined here and previously for neighboring Chibcha-speaking Ngöbé and Kuna populations. Chocoan groups exhibited mitochondrial diversity levels typical for Amerind populations while Chibchan groups revealed reduced mitochondrial diversity. A slight reduction in autosomal levels of heterozygosity was determined for the Chibcha while X and Y variation appeared equivalent in all populations. Genetic distinctiveness of the two linguistic groups contradicts the anthropological theory that Paleoindians migrated repeatedly through the isthmian region and, instead, supports the idea of cultural adaptation by endogenous populations. Reduced genetic diversity in Chibchan populations has been proposed to represent a population bottleneck dating to Chibchan ethnogenesis. The relative sensitivities of haplotype pairwise difference distributions and Tajima's D to detect demographic events such as population bottlenecks are examined. Also, the potential impact of substitution rate heterogeneity, population subdivision, and genetic selection on pairwise difference distributions are discussed. Evidence is presented suggesting that a larger effective population size may obscure the historical signal obtained from nuclear genes while the single mitochondrial locus may provide a moderately strong signal.

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48

John M. Efron. "Commentary: Jewish Genetic Origins in the Context of Past Historical and Anthropological Inquiries." Human Biology 85, no. 6 (2013): 901. http://dx.doi.org/10.13110/humanbiology.85.6.0901.

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Kimura, R., A. Soemantri, W. Settheetham-Ishida, R. Ohtsuka, T. Inaoka, S. Pookajorn, D. Tiwawech, P. Duanchang, and T. Ishida. "Anthropological implication of the SDF1-3′A allele distribution in Southeast Asia and Melanesia." Journal of Human Genetics 47, no. 3 (March 2002): 117–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s100380200012.

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Sher, S. A., T. V. Yakovleva, and V. Yu Al’bitskiy. "About history and significance of the eugenic ideas." Kazan medical journal 99, no. 5 (December 15, 2018): 855–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2018-855.

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Анотація:

Aim. To show the short history of the origin and development of the eugenic ideas at the beginning of the 20th century. Methods. Historical-genetic and historical-comparative methods were used. Results. The article presents the results of historical and medical research that demonstrated that close by the tasks to medicine eugenics studied inherited properties, their social manifestations and historical changes. Science eugenics gained wide circulation and recognition in 1920s in USSR. The ideas became popular that achievements of the Soviet health care, its preventive direction lead to creation of higher sanitary culture and realization of eugenic tasks for creation of the harmonious Soviet identity. Since the early 1930s in the Soviet Union the eugenics underwent severe criticism. The eugenic ideas were completely discredited by Nazi programs of fascist Germany in 1933-1945 when millions of people were exterminated. In the end of the 20th century interest in eugenics has renewed because of development of genetics. Conclusion. Despite the ambiguous past, the eugenics had played a certain positive role as it allowed understanding genetic and anthropological human features, and served as an incentive for development of medical genetics and study of genetic diseases.

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