Дисертації з теми "Antennes optiques à réseau de phase"
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Blary, Karine. "Matrices de commutation optique sur InP." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-341-342.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаKut, King Kan Warren. "Design and characterization of subwavelength grating (SWG) engineered silicon photonics devices fabricated by immersion lithography." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST099.
Повний текст джерелаSilicon photonics technology leverages the mature fabrication processes of the semi-conductor industry for the large volume production of opto-electronic devices. Subwavelength grating (SWG) metamaterials enable advanced engineering of mode confinement and dispersion, that have been used to demonstrate state-of-the-art performance of integrated photonic devices. SWGs generally require minimum feature sizes as small as a 100 nm to suppress reflection and diffraction effects. Hitherto, most reported SWG-based devices have been fabricated using electron-beam lithography. However, this technique is not compatible with large volume fabrication, hampering the commercial adoption of SWG-based photonic devices. Currently, immersion lithography is being deployed in silicon photonic foundries, enabling the patterning of features of 70 nm, when used in conjunction with optical proximity correction (OPC) models. The main goal of this PhD is to study the feasibility of immersion lithography and OPC for the realization of high-performance SWG devices. The SWG devices developed here have been fabricated using the OPC models and 300 mm SOI wafer technology at CEA-Leti. Three devices have been considered as case studies, each with a specific technological challenge: i) a power splitter requiring a single full etch step, ii) a fiber-chip grating coupler interleaving full and shallow etch steps, and iii) an optical antenna array covering a large surface area with a shallow etch step. The power splitter is implemented using a SWG-engineered multi-mode interferometer (MMI) coupler. The SWG is used to control the dispersion of the optical modes to achieve an ultrawide operating spectral bandwidth. This device experimentally showed state-of-the-art bandwidth of 350 nm, in good agreement with simulations. Note that the bandwidth of a conventional MMI without SWG is around 100 nm. The fiber-chip coupler relies on an L-shaped geometry with SWG in full and shallow etch steps to maximize the field radiated towards the fiber. The measured coupling efficiency, of - 1.70 dB (68 %) at a wavelength of 1550 nm, is the highest value reported for an L-shaped coupler fabricated without electron-beam lithography. Still, this value differs from the calculated efficiency of 0.80 dB (83 %), and compares to experimental values achieved with fiber-chip grating couplers without SWG (~ -1.50 dB). One of the main reasons for the limited experimental performance is the strong sensitivity of the structure to errors in the alignment between the full and shallow etch steps. The optical antenna uses shallowly etched SWG teeth to minimize the grating strength, allowing the implementation of a large area emission aperture, of 48 × 48 µm, which is required to minimize the beam divergence. A two-dimensional (2D) optical phased array (OPA) with an antenna pitch of 90 µm × 90 µm, comprising 16 antennas was designed and fabricated. The SWG-based unitary antenna has a measured full width at half maximum divergence of 1.40° at a wavelength of 1550 nm, while the beam emitted from the phased array has a divergence of 0.25°, both in very good agreement with expected values. These results serve as a good proof-of-concept demonstration of this novel antenna architecture. In summary, the results shown in this PhD illustrate the great potential of immersion lithography and OPC for harnessing SWG-engineering, paving the way for their commercial adoption. Devices with full or shallow etch steps exhibited excellent performance close to that predicted by simulations. The fiber-chip grating couplers deviated from expected results, probably due to the tight fabrication tolerances associated with the combination of full and shallow etch steps
Bourges, Anthony. "Faisabilité d'un radar à ondes de surfaces sur bouées : problématique de la déformation du réseau d'antennes et réalisation d'une bouée." Rennes, INSA, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ISAR0021.
Повний текст джерелаHFSWR are over-the-horizon radars working in the HF band 3-30 MHz. The propagation of the surface wave with the Earth curvature allows the detection or the observation of phenomena belong 200 km. The target detection and the wave propagation on the sea require a large receiving array near the sea, making it difficult to deploy. The solution investigated is to put the array on buoys on the sea. However, its deformation due to the sea surface movements generates disturbances in the radiation pattern. In order to reduce these disturbances, the main goal of the thesis is to find fast method to compensate for them. Finally, a floating antenna has been built and measured, to quantify the disturbances generated by sea surface movements in the received signal
Leon, Valdes Jehison Rafael. "Antennes agiles reconfigurables optiquement dans le domaine millimétrique avec l’intégration de matériaux à changement de phase." Thesis, Limoges, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIMO0066.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis address the design and realization of optically reconfigurable antenna systems in the millimeter wave domain integrating phase change materials (PCM). The principle of agility is based on the changes in resistivity of PCM, which have the property of changing from an insulating (amorphous) to a conductive (crystalline) state in a reversible, repetitive and non-volatile (bistable) manner by the application of a thermal, electrical or optical external stimuli. We have designed and studied several frequency and polarization reconfigurable antennas operating around 30 GHz integrating GeTe as an agile element. Thus, we propose alternative solutions to conventional switching technologies for reconfigurability functions
Bin, Zawawi Muhammad Nazrol. "Nouvelles antennes pourr radar millimétriques." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE4017/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this project is to design and fabricate a reconfigurable reflectarray with beam scanning capability at 20 GHz for unmanned aerial system (UAS) communication link. Reflectarray is a type of antenna that shares similar functionality to parabolic reflector antenna. The main difference is the physical and geometry appearance of the antenna where reflectarray has flat reflecting panel instead of parabolic reflector. The reflecting panel consists of elementary cell, which is used to control the reflected phase of the incident wave. By controlling the reflected phase on each elementary cell, the radiation pattern of the antenna can be focused to any desired direction. PIN diode technology is chosen as the preferred solution in the context of this project because it is already proven working in the industry and research fields. In house reflectarray simulator has been developed from the simulation, having high correction order will not necessarily improve the performance because the loss inside in active element must also be considered. In the short-term period, the modification on the elementary cell diode polarization line will enable the reflectarray to be fabricated and measured because the current design cannot be fabricated by the manufacturer contrary to their first statement due to position of the diode in the middle of substrates. The modification requires the p-i-n diode to be moved at the backside of the elementary cell and some geometry adjustments are needed for the phase delay line and the via. Once the reflectarray is fabricated, it can be tested directly with the diode controller that is already validated and shown to be working well
Serhir, Mohammed. "Développement de modèles de rayonnement electromagnétique à partir d'un mesure en champ proche spérique." Rennes, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAR0031.
Повний текст джерелаIn our studies we present a new and accurate method to derive an antenna equivalent behavioral model. This method is based on pherical near-field data (measured or computed) to ascertain an equivalent set of infinitesimal dipoles which reproduce the same antenna radiation field, both in the near field and in the far field regions. These are paced over the minimum sphere surrounding the antenna or eventually placed over the main antenna radiating sources. A spherical wave expansion of the near field data is written in terms of infinitesimal dipoles using a transition matrix. This matrix expresses the linear relations between the transmission coefficients of the antenna and the transmission matrix of each dipole. The antenna a priori information can be used to set the spatial distribution of the equivalent dipoles. The translational and rotational addition theorems are used to derive the transmission coefficieints of the dipoles. Once the excitation of each dipole is known, the equivalent model can emulate the antenna behaviour in various environments. Computations with EM simulation data of various antennas illustrate the reliability and the accuracy of the method
Blary, Karine Decoster Didier Chazelas Jean. "Matrices de commutation optique sur InP." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.univ-lille1.fr/bustl-grisemine/pdf/extheses/50376-2003-341-342.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDuhem, François. "Diagramme de phase du réseau Kondo : aspects statiques et dynamiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10121.
Повний текст джерелаSimard, Alexandre D. "Étude de sauts de phase distribués sur un réseau de Bragg à pas linéairement variable." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21112.
Повний текст джерелаMener, Simon. "Conception d’une cellule déphaseuse pour réseau réflecteur reconfigurable à deux polarisations circulaires indépendantes." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAR0028/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis done in partnership with the French Space Agency (CNES) and the French Defense Agency (DGA) is placed in a very active international context on reflectarrays antennas. A reflectarray consists of a primary source located above microstrip elements on a grounded substrate. The microstrip elements are designed to reradiate the incident wave. A reconfiguration of the radiation pattern can be electronically achieved by introducing switches in each element. In this context, for space applications in X-band, the objective of this thesis is to propose a dual-circular polarization (CP) unit-cell able to separate at the same frequency, the two incident circular polarizations. This unit-cell, made of two layers with reconfigurable capabilities, is based on a circular polarization selective surface (CPSS) and on a single polarization cell. After intensive electromagnetic simulations, the unit-cell in dual-circular polarization with reconfigurable capabilities has been experimentally validated using a specific waveguide measurement. In fact, the unitcell reflects independently and simultaneously the two incidents circular polarizations for a phase resolution around 2 bits in LHCP and in RHCP. A feasibility study of the reconfigurable cell was also carried out to identify the most relevant technologies. Then, a reflectarray in X-band has been designed, fabricated and measured. Made up of 97 cells, it has demonstrated the potentialities of the structure for a realistic space application: scan angle up to 26 °, bandwidth of 800MHz in X-band, cross-polarization rejection>20dB and good polarization purity (AR<2dB). This is the first time that a dual circular polarization reflectarray with reconfigurable capabilities has been validated with the unique capability to reflect independently and simultaneously the two incident circular polarization at the same frequency
Mellouli, Moalla Dorra. "Étude comportementale et conception d'un réseau d'oscillateurs couplés intégré en technologie silicium appliqué à la commande d'un réseau d'antennes linéaire." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2332/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis deals with the study, design, and validation of a new architecture based on the coupling of differential voltage controlled oscillators (VCO) applied to the beamsteering of a linear antenna array. After optimizing the differential VCO structure, with a graphical optimization approach while satisfying design constraints imposed, in order to minimize the phase noise and power consumption, the differential VCO was realized in NXP BiCMOS SiGe 0.25 µm process and then measured. Since the radiation direction of an antenna array depends on the phase difference imposed between the two signals on adjacent antennas, the theoretical equations modeling two coupled VCOs, and allowing the extraction of the amplitude and phase difference between the outputs signals have been presented. The last step was the realization of two arrays consisting respectively of two and four VCOs coupled through a resistor and a MOS transistor operating in the triode region. The proposed coupling approach is validated based on the obtained measurement results. Furthermore, the impact of the use of differential structures on the phase shift range obtained and thus on the beam-scanning range achieved was also presented allowing to conclude on the efficiency of the proposed architecture
Narbonneau, François. "Dissémination ultra-stable d'étalons de fréquence par fibre optique du réseau télécom métropolitain." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1E004.
Повний текст джерелаFarah, Webbeh. "Luminescence, réflectivité et photoréflectance transitoires dans Cd1-xMnxTe : dynamique et influence du système magnétique sur les propriétés optiques." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20074.
Повний текст джерелаTremblay, Guillaume. "Applications de résonateurs Fabry-Pérot pour l'imagerie par super-lentilles et pour les réseaux de Bragg à sauts de phase divisés." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29021/29021.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCarrizales, Juarez Ricardo. "Radiation pattern reconfigurable antennas based on Phase Change Materials (PCM) integration." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Limoges, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LIMO0003.
Повний текст джерелаThis work focuses on the study, characterization and optical activation of thin films of phase change materials (PCM) for their integration in high-frequency reconfigurable devices, in particular antenna systems. The principle of reconfiguration is achieved by exploiting the high contrast in resistivity of PCMs between its amorphous state (high resistivity) and crystalline state (low resistivity). This change of state is non-volatile and reversible and is achieved by a short laser pulse. The electromagnetic properties of PCMs were also characterized in the millimeter-wave band frequency (around 30 GHz) and used for the design and accurate simulation of a multi-reconfigurable (in polarization state and operational frequency) array of antennas working at frequencies around 30 GHz
Ferrand, Guillaume. "Antennes reseaux pour la transmission parallele en irm a ultra haut champ : conception, réalisation et stratégie de pilotage." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647901.
Повний текст джерелаDefrance, Fabien. "Instrumentation d'un récepteur hétérodyne à 2.6 THz." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066521/document.
Повний текст джерела(Sub)Millimeter-telescopes are often used to observe the interstellar medium in the universe and they enable us to study the stellar life cycle. To detect and study some important molecules and ions, we need receivers able to observe at frequencies above 1 THz. Receivers working at such high frequencies are quite new and the 2.6 THz heterodyne receiver I built and characterized during my PhD represents the state-of-the-art of THz heterodyne receivers. I especially focused on three important aspects of this receiver: its stability, the superimposition of the local oscillator signal (LO) and the observed signal by a diplexer, and the splitting of the LO signal by a phase grating. The stability was calculated with the Allan variance and I found that the two elements limiting the stability of our receiver were the 1.4 THz local oscillator and the mixer bias supply. The Martin-Puplett interferometer (MPI) diplexer I designed, built and tested is able to transmit 76 % of the LO power at 2.6 THz and we estimate a transmittance around 79 % for the observed signal. This MPI is operational and ready for the next generation of heterodyne receivers. Splitting the LO signal is essential to build heterodyne receivers with several pixels, which allows us to get spectra of the universe at many positions in the sky simultaneously. I have developed a new kind of grating, called Global gratings, and I made two prototypes of these Global phase gratings able to split the LO beam into four beams. These two phase grating prototypes, a transmissive and a reflective one, were optimized for 610 GHz and showed, respectively, an efficiency of 62 ± 2 % and 76 ± 2 %. These excellent results validate the design and fabrication processes of this new kind of grating. In conclusion, the work accomplished during this PhD constitutes an important step toward the realization of a very stable and highly sensitive 2.6 THz multi-pixel heterodyne receiver using a MPI diplexer
Forest, Jeremie. "Architecture robuste avec ajustement de fréquence centrale et détection de phase et de tension pour des amplificateurs autonomes de puissance à base de coupleur hybride aux fréquences millimétriques." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0027.
Повний текст джерелаCommunications based on beamforming concept require the design of complexsystems using a large number of radio frequency (RF) front-end modules. For theefficient performance of the system, each element must be able to be in its optimalworking zone, which must also be the case for the power amplifier (PA) whose linearity and power depend on the output matching. The amplifier's load impedance, which corresponds to one of the radiating elements of the antenna array, can vary according to its environment (VSWR) and deteriorate the overall performance of the system. In the end, the signal distributed on each antenna to form the global beam must be controlled in phase and amplitude to guarantee the quality of the communication.In this context, the thesis works are related to the new topologies’ research, asthe development of elementary blocks, to create a new power amplifier architecturewhich will be robust to its environment variations. One of the main challenges iscontrolling the phase of the PA and maintaining its RF performances according to themanufacturing process (PVT) variations. Another challenge is to achieve high efficiency PA, while maintaining very good linearity, which is a break with the traditional high efficiency/good linearity trade. In such conditions, the phase control of the PA is a major advantage.A first step in his work consists in proposing a global approach to the PA designin its environment and thus quantifying the impact of the phased-array antennaimpedance variations on the power amplifier RF performances (gain, phase shift). Once the sensitive points have been identified, several PA architectures have been considered to address the problem (s).A first solution with a stand-alone PA improves the robustness against the VSWRantenna variations. Several PA topologies derived from this solution then do it possibleto address the new problems of phase control and fine-tuning of the operatingfrequency. These PA architectures integrating the new concepts developed during thisthesis were implemented in 130nm SiGe and 65nm CMOS-SOI technologies fromSTMicroelectronics. The measurement results validate the architecture of the selfcontained PA with the operating frequency fine-tuning and the phase/voltage detection.This design approach is not limited to 5G communications and can be easilyextended to other frequencies and for other applications such as satellitecommunications (SATCOM). It is not dependent on the silicon technology choice and can be used for other RF circuits such as low noise amplifiers
Makdissy, Tony. "Nouvelles topologies de cellules déphaseuses à coût et complexité réduits pour les antennes réseaux réflecteurs large bande." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958105.
Повний текст джерелаKéfélian, Fabien. "Corrélation du bruit de phase de lasers à réseau de Bragg par injection optique : Application à la génération et au transport sur fibre de signaux radiofréquence." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011613.
Повний текст джерелаFeliachi, Rym. "Traitement spatial des interférences cyclostationnaires pour les radiotélescopes à réseau d'antennes phasé." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00578950.
Повний текст джерелаSadiq, Mohammad Nikhian. "Conception et développement de dispositifs hyperfréquences à reconfiguration rapide à partir de matériaux à transition isolant-métal (MIT) : application au dioxyde de vanadium (VO2)." Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0109.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis, conducted at Lab−STICC as part of the ANR MUFRED project, focuses on the study, the design and the development of reconfigurable microwave devices based on vanadium dioxide (a metal-insulator transition material). This multidisciplinary project – from material deposition and study to the design and characterization of RF devices by way of optical control – aims to demonstrate the VO2 performances as a tuning element for fast (about ten nanoseconds) to ultra-fast (about hundred picoseconds) switching.With this aim in mind, this work begins with a characterization of vanadium dioxide as a tuning element before integrating it into reconfigurable RF devices.Thus, the first VO2 based switches, SPST, SP2T and SP4T are designed for control of the metal-insulator transition with an electrical or optical command. These switches are subsequently used in the design of reconfigurable 1-bit (relative phase shift of 0° and − 45°) and 2-bits (relative phase shift of 0°, − 90°, − 180° and − 270°) switched lines True Time Delay phase shifters.Then this study focuses on the proof-of-concept targeted by the MUFRED project, i.e. a reconfigurable phased array antennas based on VO2 switches. The performances of each RF blocks involved in its design are described, presented and analyzed.The first demonstrators carried out make it possible to foresee prospects for improvement in the short and long term
Sewonu, Anou. "Développements méthodologiques et techniques pour le contrôle qualité en imagerie par résonance magnétique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0002/document.
Повний текст джерелаMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is increasingly being used in clinical routine and is frequently associated with different imaging modalities in multisite studies. Besides, MRI is becoming more complex with a growing use of phased-array coils. Hence there is a rising eagerness for quality assurance and quality control (QC). Indeed, monitoring MR systems is required in order to prevent from diagnostic errors which may be induced by drifts in the instrumentation. The ever first studies about MRI QC issue established the basis for designing test-objects and metrics which are required for monitoring the scanners. These works also resulted in two approaches for performing the testings : the first one is multi-object oriented and the second one is single-object oriented. The research conducted for this thesis are motivated by two objectives : the first one holds about designing a methodology for performing periodic monitoring of MR scanners. The procedure is required to be practical, shortly-timed, statistically robust, and system-independent. It was designed following the single-object approach promoted by the American College of Radiology. In order to fit the procedure with its specifications, all of its aspects were assessed. The resulting 10-minute weekly QC procedure was successfully tested on several MR facilities. The second goal of these works is about specifically assessing the performance of phased-array coils. Using these coils, two parameters were considered as being essential for image quality considerations, namely the sensitivity profiles and the noise covariance matrix. For monitoring these parameters, two metrics were designed in a way that they could be integrated within the weekly QC procedure. Besides, an alternative method was proposed for computing noise covariance matrices. As a matter of prospects, these doctoral works sought clinical applications which may take advantage of the techniques and methodology elaborated for QC purposes. There are interesting insights about using QC techniques in support of targeted clinical MR applications
Fourtinon, Luc. "3D conformal antennas for radar applications." Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IMTA0060/document.
Повний текст джерелаEmbedded below the radome of a missile, existing RF-seekers use a mechanical rotating antenna to steer the radiating beam in the direction of a target. Latest research is looking at replacing the mechanical antenna components of the RF-seeker with a novel 3D conformal antenna array that can steer the beam electronically. 3D antennas may offer significant advantages, such as faster beam steering and better coverage but, at the same time, introduce new challenges resulting from a much more complex radiation pattern than that of 2D antennas. Thanks to the mechanical system removal, the new RF-seeker has a wider available space for the design of a new 3D conformal antenna. To take best benefits of this space, different array shapes are studied, hence the impact of the position, orientation and conformation of the elements is assessed on the antenna performance in terms of directivity, ellipticity and polarisation. To facilitate this study of 3D conformal arrays, a Matlab program has been developed to compute the polarisation pattern of a given array in all directions. One of the task of the RF-seeker consists in estimating the position of a given target to correct the missile trajectory accordingly. Thus, the impact of the array shape on the error between the measured direction of arrival of the target echo and its true value is addressed. The Cramer-Rao lower bound is used to evaluate the theoretical minimum error. The model assumes that each element receives independently and allows therefore to analyse the potential of active 3D conformal arrays. Finally, the phase monopulse estimator is studied for 3Dconformal arrays whose quadrants do not have the same characteristics. A new estimator more adapted to non-identical quadrants is also proposed
Kriegl, Roberta. "A flexible coil array for high resolution magnetic resonance imaging at 7 Tesla." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112425/document.
Повний текст джерелаMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI), among other imaging techniques, has become a major backbone of modern medical diagnostics. MRI enables the non-invasive combined, identification of anatomical structures, functional and chemical properties, especially in soft tissues. Nonetheless, applications requiring very high spatial and/or temporal resolution are often limited by the available signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in MR experiments. Since first clinical applications, image quality in MRI has been constantly improved by applying one or several of the following strategies: increasing the static magnetic field strength, improvement of the radiofrequency (RF) detection system, development of specialized acquisition sequences and optimization of image reconstruction techniques. This work is concerned with the development of highly sensitive RF detection systems for biomedical ultra-high field MRI. In particular, auto-resonant RF coils based on transmission line technology are investigated. These resonators may be fabricated on flexible substrate which enables form-fitting of the RF detector to the target anatomy, leading to a significant SNR gain. The main objective of this work is the development of a flexible RF coil array for high-resolution MRI on a human whole-body 7 T MR scanner. With coil arrays, the intrinsically high SNR of small surface coils may be exploited for an extended field of view. Further, parallel imaging techniques are accessible with RF array technology, allowing acceleration of the image acquisition. Secondly, in this PhD project a novel design for transmission line resonators is developed, that brings an additional degree of freedom in geometric design and enables the fabrication of large multi-turn resonators for high field MR applications. This thesis describes the development, successful implementation and evaluation of novel, mechanically flexible RF devices by analytical and 3D electromagnetic simulations, in bench measurements and in MRI experiments
Sy, Chérif Hamidou. "Etude des inductances actives intégrées en bande HF/UHF-L et leurs applications potentielles à la radioastronomie." Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2042/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis work is part of national and international projects of radio-astronomy in general and in particular that of the SKA (Square Kilometre Array). The design of integrated circuits for specific applications is becoming increasingly important in this field. The first step in this work is a bibliography study on integrated active reactors and their main applications dedicated to radio astronomy. This study allowed making a state of the art. This state of the art has highlighted that the integration of some functions is made especially difficult by the need to use an inductor. This is mainly due to the large size of passive inductors. These functions include the filtering function, some transceivers types, the time delay, etc. But, they are very important in radio-frequency architecture owing to phased array antennas. This thesis propose the study and design of these different functions using active inductors based on gyrators topologies in SiGeC 0.25 μm technology in order to overcome the integration problems. One of the aims of this thesis is to show that the consumption of this integration process is not so excessive for these applications, compared to the use of integrated located inductors occupying a large area on the substrate. This last point is a very important result for projects where high integration at low cost is necessary, key point of the success of dense phased array in the SKA international project
Despoisse, Thibaut. "5G 28 GHz high efficiency integrated phased array transceivers." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0151.
Повний текст джерелаThe limitations of the current mobile telecommunication generation (4G) are actually reached. Indeed, the available data rate and the maximum number of users are no longer sufficient. A new generation (5G) is being developed to cope with these needs. It will target different use cases: internet of things, ultra-high data rate communications, and some critical applications such as autonomous vehicles or remote surgery. The needs are much higher than the existing network capabilities. So, innovative solutions have been proposed.In this thesis work, a new sizing methodology has been developed for 5G systems. It is applied to the Ka-band high data rate communication use case. Several architectures which meet the defined specifications have been studied. A methodology has been implemented to compare their performances depending to their power consumption. Thus, the best suitable architecture for the targeted use case is chosen. Finally, an advanced CMOS technology has been chosen and characterized in order to realize parts of the 5G system. RF switches and low noise amplifier operating in the Ka-band have been designed
Ionita, Mihaela-Izabela. "Contribution to the study of synchronized differential oscillators used to controm antenna arrays." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT2271/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis deals with the study of coupled differential oscillators and Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO) used to control antenna arrays. After reminding the concept of antenna arrays and oscillators, an overview of R. York's theory giving the dynamics for two Van der Pol oscillators coupled through a resonant network was presented. Then, showing the limitation of this approach regarding the prediction of the oscillators' amplitudes, a new formulation of the nonlinear equations describing the oscillators' locked states was proposed. Nevertheless, due to the trigonometric and strongly non-linear aspect of these equations, mathematical manipulations were applied in order to obtain a new system easier to solve numerically. This has allowed to the elaboration of a Computer Aided Design (CAD) tool, which provides a cartography giving the frequency locking region of two coupled differential Van der Pol oscillators. This cartography can help the designer to rapidly find the free-running frequencies of the two outermost differential oscillators or VCOs of the array required to achieve the desired phase shift. To do so, a modeling procedure of two coupled differential oscillators and VCOs as two coupled differential Van der Pol oscillators, with a resistive coupling network was performed. Then, in order to validate the results provided by our CAD tool, we compared them to the simulation results of two coupled differential oscillators and VCOs obtained with Agilent’s ADS software. Good agreements between the simulations of the circuits, the models and the theoretical results from our CAD tool were found