Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Animaux – Teneur en composés organochlorés"
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Статті в журналах з теми "Animaux – Teneur en composés organochlorés":
AUROUSSEAU, B. "Les radicaux libres dans l’organisme des animaux d’élevage : conséquences sur la reproduction, la physiologie et la qualité de leurs produits." INRAE Productions Animales 15, no. 1 (February 12, 2002): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2002.15.1.3688.
MELCION, J. P. "Emploi des liants pour le pressage des aliments des animaux : aspects technologiques et nutritionnels." INRAE Productions Animales 8, no. 2 (April 22, 1995): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1995.8.2.4115.
BLEUKX, W. "Production et qualité nutritionnelle des phosphates alimentaires." INRAE Productions Animales 18, no. 3 (July 15, 2005): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2005.18.3.3521.
Istifanus, E. F., I. P. Solomon, and E. J. Idang. "Growth performance and haematological indices of mongrel rabbit bucks fed diets supplemented with Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) calyx meal." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 49, no. 3 (June 9, 2022): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v49i3.3536.
Istifanus, E. F., I. P. Solomon, and E. F. Idang. "Growth performance and haematological indices of mongrel rabbit bucks fed diets supplemented with Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) calyx meal." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 49, no. 4 (October 17, 2022): 194–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v49i4.3725.
Дисертації з теми "Animaux – Teneur en composés organochlorés":
Amutova, Farida. "Assessment of bioavailability of organochlorine pesticides in chain «soil – farm animals – food products»." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0126.
Soil could be the main vector for the transfer of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) to agricultural animals, and, accordingly, to the food products they produce (meat, milk, eggs). Farm animals especially free-range species could ingest soil in different proportions together with vegetation which in case of contamination context represent a serious consequence to produce insecure food of animal origin. Hereby, this study was mainly focused on sequestration strategies which could ensure the safety of food produced by livestock animals in POP contaminated areas.The current work was focused on organochlorinated pesticides (OCPs) among the POPs. These forbidden and obsolete chemicals have been stored over long time in facilities, which may have been deteriorated over the decades, which raises issues by their diffusion in the environment in various countries. The aim of the current study was to reduce OCPs transfer in the food chain «soil - farm animals - food products of animal origin» by the application of different carbonaceous materials based on activated carbons (AC) or biochars (BC), which are serious candidates to sequestrate POPs. The use AC/BC as soil amendment can adsorb POPs reducing its environmental availability but also their bioavailability for free-ranged animals, which may ingest soil and by consequence soil-bound pollutants.Several scientific concepts such as environmental availability, bioavailability, transfer rate, bioaccumulation factor, adsorption kinetics and adsorption isotherms were integrated into the current study using in vitro and in vivo approaches in order to investigate application of sequestration strategies based on ACs and BCs as possible solutions for reduction of the OCPs (DDT and metabolites, HCH isomers and CLD) transfer from soil to food products in contaminated areas. Several ACs (DARCO, ORBO, Shubarkol) and BCs (Japanese knotweed, Oak tree, Sargassum) were revealed by the current work as effective sequestrants that could be effectively used in sequestration strategies as soil amendment. In addition, physical and chemical properties of SMs, amendment rate, contact time between contaminants and SMs and fractions of soil organic matter appeared as factors explaining efficiency of sequestration strategies based on AC/BCs.Finally, sequestration strategy based on AC/BC can be especially effective under conditions of moderate soil contaminations, which could significantly reduce environmental availability of pollutants (up to 90%) and, as a result, transfer to food products.Keywords: Organochlorine pesticides, Soil, Transfer, Farm animals, Sequestration, Activated carbon, Biochar, Bioavailability
Mangeret, Arnaud. "Cinétiques de dégradation des solvants chlorés dans les eaux souterraines : approche multi-échelles du laboratoire au site réel." Bordeaux 3, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00650447.
Maurice, Clotilde. "Une exposition prénatale paternelle au mélange d'organochlorés de l'Arctique altère la fertilité et la santé des fils dans un modèle de rat." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25497.
Elevated levels of organochlorine, including pesticides and industrial compounds, some of which are known endocrine disruptors, have been reported in human and wildlife populations in Arctic. We hypothesized that early life exposure to Arctic organochlorine mixture, which contaminates Inuits, affects the reproductive development and function of subsequent generations in a paternally mediated manner on a rat model. Sprague-Dawley females (F0) were gavaged with Arctic concentrations of an organochlorine mixture (500 µg PCB/kg body weight/ 3X weekly) or corn oil (control) before mating with untreated males and until parturition of the F1 litters. After weaning, all F1 male pups were fed commercial chow and never directly exposed to organochlorine. At 90 days of age, F1 males (n = 15) were mated to 2 untreated females each to generate F2 fetuses (at 19.5 days of gestation) and pups. Males were similarly mated to produce the F3 and F2 generation. Prenatally-exposed F1 males and their sons F2 had abnormal reproductive organs, residual nipples, alteration of puberty onset, lower spermatid production per testis and less sperm in epididymis and were sub-fertile in compare with control males. All F3 and F4 males were identical to control males from the same generation. Despite this abnormality was not present in F1 generation, F2, F3 and F4 in organochlorine lineage were significantly more reached by situs inversus thoracalis than all control generations. From birth until adulthood, F2 from prenatally exposed F1 fathers have shown a growth delay compared to F2 control due to their smaller placenta. Prenatal organochlorine exposure alters F1 sperm DNA methylation and would involved in embryo development and might partly explain the developmental phenotype of F2 sons sired by prenatally-treated F1 organochlorine. Our results suggest that a prenatal exposure to Arctic concentrations of organochlorine of male ancestor resulted in a reproductive dysfunction but also developmental pathologies, which are transgenerational paternally mediated. These observations represent one of the first models of paternally mediated ecotoxicological effects on offspring health.
Azoury, Sabine. "Étude de la contamination de la côte libanaise par les hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (HAPs) et les éléments traces métalliques (ETMs) : archives sédimentaires et biomonitoring suite à une marée noire." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14755/document.
This research project aims at the study of the contamination of the Lebanese coast by PAHs, DDE, Hg and Pb. The research work is divided into two distinct parts concerning two environmental compartments (sedimentary and biological) and it addresses different questions and approaches. In the first part, the study of a dated sediment core raised from the continental shelf in southern Lebanese coast allowed reconstructing the contamination history in the Levantine basin. The contaminants’ analysis as well as 210Pb and 137Cs datation allowed obtaining a reliable record of mercury, lead and PAHs sedimentary deposition in the Lebanese continental margin in the Levantine basin. Although concentrations and fluxes are relatively low, a two-phase increase of concentration is found using C1 core sedimentary profiles. Coal was identified as the main source of Pb, Hg and PAHs in the Levantine basin between the mid 19th and the mid 20th century. Ratios of Pb stable isotopes and PAH diagnostic ratios support this assumption. The studied sedimentary archives provide also information on the deposition of contaminants on a global scale possibly related to atmospheric emissions mainly from Central and Eastern Europe. In the second part of the thesis, the study of contamination by PAHs of the Lebanese coast was undertaken following an oil spill in the south of Lebanon, which occurred after the bombardment by the Israeli military of the electric power plant in Jiyeh in 2006. We have set-up a biomonitoring program with an invasive mussel specie Brachidontes variabilis over a three-year study. Results indicate a progressive decrease of PAH concentrations in the intertidal ecosystem of the Lebanese coast. Contamination of the subtidal zone in 2007 by Jiyeh fuel oil was significantly lower. However, Jiyeh fuel oil signature was still detectable in mussel tissues even three years after the oil spill. Contamination was found to be particularly persistent in some of the highly oiled sites. It appears that pre-spill state was still not reached even three years following the oil spill. Detailed investigation of spatio-temporal changes of intertidal mussels contamination by PAH is also presented in this part of the thesis