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Статті в журналах з теми "Ancient settlement Wild Garden"
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Luta, Gabriela, Evelina Gherghina, Daniela Balan, and Florentina Israel-Roming. "Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Properties of Some Wild Plants with Potential Culinary Uses." Revista de Chimie 71, no. 2 (March 3, 2020): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.20.2.7913.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Since ancient times, wild plants have widely been traditionally consumed by different communities but today are gaining relevance due to their healthy properties. Vegetables, including wild edible species, constitute an important source of active natural products: micronutrients, especially vitamins and minerals and phytochemical compounds with antioxidant properties important in the prevention of various pathologies including degenerative, cardiovascular and neurological diseases. Some species of wild and cultivated edible plants were comparatively evaluated considering the content in bioactive compounds and the antioxidant capacity. Biochemical analysis of the fresh leaves indicated similar or even higher values of nutritive compounds (sugars, protids) and antioxidants (polyphenols, carotenoids, flavones, chlorophylls, ascorbic acid) in the species from spontaneous flora as dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), lesser celandine (Ficaria verna), wild garlic (Allium ursinum) than in the green lettuce and garden rocket commonly consumed around the world. Therefore, these wild plants could be recommended for consumers not only as new ingredients to improve their diet diversity but also for providing potential health benefits.
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McGillivery, Angus R. "Convict Settlers, Seamen’s Greens, and Imperial Designs at Port Jackson: A Maritime Perspective of British Settler Agriculture." Agricultural History 78, no. 3 (July 1, 2004): 261–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-78.3.261.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Abstract This article is a contribution to the debate over Australia’s convict beginnings and the nature of the British colonization of New South Wales. The early agriculture of the convict colony is set in the maritime context of imperial rivalries and visions of empire in the Pacific Ocean. When the Port Jackson settlement is viewed from this maritime perspective, it is apparent that agriculture was an imperial imperative of the Pitt administration. The design and early function of the settlement as a port of shelter and refreshment ensured that, despite initial despondency and drought, a bountiful and secure agricultural hinterland was in the making. Within five years after the planting of New South Wales, convict settlers, mixed agriculture, and imperial designs had transformed "a rude, wild country into a pleasant garden." As a planned, self-sufficient, maritime settlement, Port Jackson rapidly developed its capacity to produce a surplus of antiscorbutic seamen’s greens essential for a distant port and naval base to become an assured resource of refereshment, services, and supplies necessary for Britain to "effectively occupy" the oceanic territory of New South Wales and thereby integrate the development of a global empire.
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Hoffmann, Tanja, Natasha Lyons, Debbie Miller, Alejandra Diaz, Amy Homan, Stephanie Huddlestan, and Roma Leon. "Engineered feature used to enhance gardening at a 3800-year-old site on the Pacific Northwest Coast." Science Advances 2, no. 12 (December 2016): e1601282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1601282.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Humans use a variety of deliberate means to modify biologically rich environs in pursuit of resource stability and predictability. Empirical evidence suggests that ancient hunter-gatherer populations engineered ecological niches to enhance the productivity and availability of economically significant resources. An archaeological excavation of a 3800-year-old wetland garden in British Columbia, Canada, provides the first direct evidence of an engineered feature designed to facilitate wild plant food production among mid-to-late Holocene era complex fisher-hunter-gatherers of the Northwest Coast. This finding provides an example of environmental, economic, and sociopolitical coevolutionary relationships that are triggered when humans manipulate niche environs.
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McKillop, Heather. "Ancient Maya Trading Ports and the Integration of Long-Distance and Regional Economies: Wild Cane Cay in South-Coastal Belize." Ancient Mesoamerica 7, no. 1 (1996): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956536100001280.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
AbstractThe importance of Maya sea trade was the sea's integrating role as provider of ritual and subsistence resources and ritual symbolism in the Maya economy. Coastal as opposed to inland transportation of obsidian and other exotics was enhanced because of coastal–inland exchange within the southern Maya lowlands. Results are presented on fieldwork conducted to investigate Maya sea trade by the South Coastal Archaeology in Belize (SCAB) project in the Port Honduras area of south-coastal Belize between Punta Gorda and Punta Negra. The research focused on identifying features characteristic of Maya trading ports that participated in long-distance trade and their impact on regional economies. The first part of the project, with fieldwork in 1982, identified the offshore island site of Wild Cane Cay as a trading port from the Classic through Postclassic periods (a.d. 300–1500). The discovery of some 30 sites during the second phase of the project, dating from the Protoclassic through the Postclassic periods (a.d. 1–1500), indicated that the coastal area had a long period of settlement in contrast to the inland area of southern Belize where settlement was concentrated during the Late Classic period (a.d. 600–900). The patterns of distribution of similar-sourced obsidian, and blades instead of cores within the south-coastal area indicated that some exotics were regionally distributed and that Wild Cane Cay was the nexus of regional distribution. The importance of coastal-inland exchange is underscored by the presence of specialized salt-production sites, coastal resources, and inland goods—notably “unit-stamped” pottery and moldmade figurine whistles.
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George, Richard J., Stephen Plog, Adam S. Watson, Kari L. Schmidt, Brendan J. Culleton, Thomas K. Harper, Patricia A. Gilman, et al. "Archaeogenomic evidence from the southwestern US points to a pre-Hispanic scarlet macaw breeding colony." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 35 (August 13, 2018): 8740–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1805856115.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Hundreds of scarlet macaw (Ara macao cyanoptera) skeletons have been recovered from archaeological contexts in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico (SW/NW). The location of these skeletons, >1,000 km outside their Neotropical endemic range, has suggested a far-reaching pre-Hispanic acquisition network. Clear evidence for scarlet macaw breeding within this network is only known from the settlement of Paquimé in NW dating between 1250 and 1450 CE. Although some scholars have speculated on the probable existence of earlier breeding centers in the SW/NW region, there has been no supporting evidence. In this study, we performed an ancient DNA analysis of scarlet macaws recovered from archaeological sites in Chaco Canyon and the contemporaneous Mimbres area of New Mexico. All samples were directly radiocarbon dated between 900 and 1200 CE. We reconstructed complete or near-complete mitochondrial genome sequences of 14 scarlet macaws from five different sites. We observed remarkably low genetic diversity in this sample, consistent with breeding of a small founder population translocated outside their natural range. Phylogeographic comparisons of our ancient DNA mitogenomes with mitochondrial sequences from macaws collected during the last 200 years from their endemic Neotropical range identified genetic affinity between the ancient macaws and a single rare haplogroup (Haplo6) observed only among wild macaws in Mexico and northern Guatemala. Our results suggest that people at an undiscovered pre-Hispanic settlement dating between 900 and 1200 CE managed a macaw breeding colony outside their endemic range and distributed these symbolically important birds through the SW.
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Gardner, Martin, Tom Christian, William Hinchliffe, and Rob Cubey. "Conservation Hedges:." Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, no. 17 (February 5, 2019): 71–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2019.268.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In May 2014, the first planting of the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) conservation hedge took place, when the Reverend Anne Brennan planted a tree which had originated as a cutting from the ancient and historic European yew, Taxus baccata, in the churchyard of her church at Fortingall, Perthshire. This is one of almost 2,000 plants that will eventually form a conservation hedge of significant scientific and conservation value. The International Conifer Conservation Programme (ICCP), based at RBGE, has actively sought other opportunities to establish conservation hedges via its network of ‘safe sites’, using a range of different conifer species. This initiative is being driven by the potential for relatively large numbers of genotypes from a single threatened species to be stored in a linear space. It is well established that seed banks have a great capacity to store large amounts of genetic diversity, so we should simply consider conservation hedges in a similar manner. These super-hedges cram relatively large amounts of genetic material into a small space, capturing a great range of wild traits and potentially contributing to the restoration of wild populations. To date, conservation hedges have been planted at five separate locations at RBGE’s Edinburgh Garden as well as at four ICCP external ‘safe sites’. Although this article focuses on the establishment of conservation hedges using conifers, we have also highlighted some conservation hedges that comprise non-coniferous species.
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Smolyaninov, Roman Viktorovich, Elizaveta Sergeevna Yurkina, Yevgeniia Yurievna Yanish, Andrey Sergeevich Zheludkov, Sergey Viktorovich Shemeniov, and Andrey Vladimirovich Soloviev. "The eneolithique settlement and burial site Vasilyevskiy Kordon 27: evidence of hunting and fishing (excavations 2016-2018, preliminary publication)." Samara Journal of Science 8, no. 4 (November 29, 2019): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201984202.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The settlement and grave field Vasilyevskiy Kordon 27 was discovered by A.A. Klukoit in 2008 and it was investigated from 2016 to 2018. In the excavation within the area of 195 sq. m. six ancient buildings and four burials were identified. A large number of Eneolithique ceramics of the Srednestogovskaya and Volosovskaya culture as well as Ksizovski type vessels were discovered. A huge number of finds testify to the hunting and fishing on the monument. The accompanying flint inventory is represented by tools related to both economic activity and hunting weapons, with the latter predominating. In the outbuildings, burials and cultural layer 68 stone arrowheads and darts were found. 2245 residues of animal origin were also revealed. There are 1386 mammalian bones, 595 birds, 61 reptile bones and 138 fragments of mollusk shells among them. It is interesting to note that there were ceramic fishing weights carved from the broken vessels. On the monument animal husbandry was noted for the Upper Don for the first time, while poultry farming was absent. Bones of wild species of mammals, birds, fish and turtles confirm the importance of hunting and fishing as the main (but not the only) source of food in the settlement. At the same time, only four hunting tools were made of bone: two edges and two fragments of harpoons. The archaeological collection of the settlement Vasilyevskiy Kordon 27 refers mainly to the late Eneolithic period and dates the 3-2 quarter of the IV Millennium BC.
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Hill, Stephen. "Matronianus, Comes Isauriae: an Inscription from an Early Byzantine Basilica at Yanıkhan, Rough Cilicia." Anatolian Studies 35 (December 1985): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3642874.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The ruins at Yanıkhan form the remains of a Late Roman village in the interior of Rough Cilicia some 8 kilometres inland from the village of Limonlu on the road to Canbazlı (see Fig. 1). The site has not been frequently visited by scholars, and the first certain reference to its existence was made by the late Professor Michael Gough after his visit on 2 September 1959. Yanıkhan is now occupied only by the Yürüks who for years have wintered on the southern slopes of Sandal Dağ. The ancient settlement at Yanıkhan consisted of a village covering several acres. The remains are still extensive, and some, especially the North Basilica, are very well preserved, but there has been considerable disturbance in recent years as stone and rubble have been removed in order to create small arable clearings. The visible remains include many domestic buildings constructed both from polygonal masonry without mortar and from mortar and rubble with coursed smallstone facing. There are several underground cisterns and a range of olive presses. The countryside around the settlement has been terraced for agricultural purposes in antiquity, and is, like the settlement itself, densely covered with scrub oak and wild olive trees. The most impressive remains are those of the two basilical churches which are of little artistic pretension, but considerable architectural interest. The inscription which forms the substance of this article was found on the lintel block of the main west entrance of the South Basilica.
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Medović, Aleksandar, and Aleksandar Mikić. "Archaeoentomological assessment of weevil (Coleoptera, Bruchidae) infestation level of pea (Pisum sativum) at the Late Bronze Age settlement Hissar." Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo 58, no. 1 (2021): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ratpov58-31204.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
A find of 2572 charred seeds of pea (Pisum sativum L.) was detected at the Late Bronze Age tell settlement Hissar near Leskovac, in Serbia, belonging to the Brnjica cultural group, 14-10 cent. BC. Two types of pea seeds were observed: apparently healthy seeds and seeds damaged by the activity of a weevil (Coleoptera, Bruchidae). At least two-fifths of all finds have apparently been infested most probably by pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum L.), one of the most important pea pests worldwide, especially in medium-moist and dry climates, such as Southern Europe and Australia. A large amount of infested pea seeds indicates a developed pea production on small plots, strongly indicating that cultivating this ancient pulse crop must have been well-rooted in field conditions. Previous DNA analyses of charred pea placed the ancient Hissar pea at an intermediate position between extantly cultivated pea (P. sativum L. subsp. sativum var. sativum) and a wild, winter hardy, 'tall' pea (P. sativum subsp. elatius (Steven ex M. Bieb.) Asch. et Graebn.). Based on an assumption of its late harvest time and combined with pea weevil life cycle stage in charred seeds, it was possible to estimate the season during which the seeds were carbonized, namely, the second half of July or the first days of August at the latest. Older, final weevil instars were predominant before seed carbonization. The pea infestation rate at Hissar is one of the highest noted among pulses in the Old World and the highest among peas, so far.
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Khudiakov, Yu S., and A. Yu Borisenko. "Images Depicting Archers on Cholpon-Ata Petroglyphs in Kyrgyzstan." Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories 27 (2021): 719–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0719-0722.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The article is intended to study several images depicting archers embossed on stone boulders, located near the present settlement Cholpon-Ata, which is situated at the northern coast of Issyk-Kul Lake in the Kyrgyz Republic. These anthropomorphous characters are made on the surface of large boulders as a part of hunting scenes, or in a single fashion. The archers are displayed ready for shooting at disproportionally large figures of wild ungulate animals, mountain goats, and argali. They are performed in the animal style traditional for the Saki period Tian Shan petroglyphs supplemented with ornament elements, put on croup or on the largest part of the torso of these wild ungulate animals. Figures of hunters are depicted bearing bows in their hands. The images show compound bows and arrows with tips of different shapes. A single figure of a horseman is displayed riding a horse and holding bow with taken off bowstring, placed in the bow quiver. Weapons, bows, arrows of the ancient archers are shown in a position ready for shooting at various targets or in a stowed position. Bows are shown with concave shoulders in the firing direction and placed bowstrings. Separate bows are shown with shoulders tops oriented towards the firing direction. The tops of several arrows are highlighted. One of such tops is issued in a semicircular ending. Based on these images of bows and arrows, ancient nomads of the Scythian and Saki times in Tian Shan regarded bows and arrows as the main type of hunting weapon, and possibly used them for hunting widely.
Дисертації з теми "Ancient settlement Wild Garden"
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Матвієнко, Л. В., та L. V. Matvienko. "Роль навчальних екскурсій в контексті вивчення курсу «Історія України» у НУК імені адмірала Макарова". Thesis, 2020. http://eir.nuos.edu.ua/xmlui/handle/123456789/4664.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Матвієнко, Л. В. Роль навчальних екскурсій в контексті вивчення курсу «Історія України» у НУК імені адмірала Макарова = The role of studying excursions in the context of studying the course history of Ukraine in admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuiding / Л. В. Матвієнко // Матеріали XI міжнар. наук.-техн. конф. " Інновації в суднобудуванні та океанотехніці". В 2 ч. – Миколаїв : НУК, 2020. –
Ч. 2. – С. 299–301.У тезах доповіді (докладі) розкрито вплив проведення екскурсій з етнографічної тематики викладачами кафедри соціально-гуманітарних дисциплін НУК імені адмірала Макарова на процес покращення засвоєння курсу «Історія України».
The theses of the report disclose (disclose) the impact of guided tours from ethnographic subjects by teachers of the Department of Social and Humanitarian Disciplines of the Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding for the process of improving the mastery of the course «History of Ukraine».
Частини книг з теми "Ancient settlement Wild Garden"
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Klee, Marlies, and Barbara Zach. "The Exploitation of Wild and Domesticated Food Plants at Settlement Mounds in North-East Nigeria (1800 cal BC to Today)." In The Exploitation of Plant Resources in Ancient Africa, 81–88. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6730-8_8.
Повний текст джерела
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Fant, Clyde E., and Mitchell G. Reddish. "Ephesus." In A Guide to Biblical Sites in Greece and Turkey. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195139174.003.0032.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Often crowded with tourists, Ephesus is a must-see stop on any itinerary through western Turkey. Few archaeological sites in Turkey are as impressive as Ephesus. The excavated and reconstructed buildings bear eloquent testimony to this important and grand city of ancient Asia Minor. Strolling the streets of Ephesus, past fountains, statues, monuments, temples, a great library, residences, the agora, and the theater, the modern visitor can easily imagine the ancient city thronged with crowds engaged in the various activities of their society. Ephesus is situated near the Aegean coast, east and slightly north of the island of Samos and approximately 40 miles south of Izmir. The modern city of Selçuk is located in the general area of ancient Ephesus. In antiquity Ephesus was a major port city situated on the Aegean coast. Over the years alluvial deposits from the Cayster River, which ran near the city, filled in the harbor, and as a result, the site of the city today lies approximately 5 miles inland from the coast. In addition, Ephesus was the beginning point for the main highway that ran from the Aegean coast to the eastern part of Anatolia, which along with its harbor allowed the city to flourish as a commercial and transportation center. According to the geographer Strabo, the earliest inhabitants of Ephesus were a group of peoples called Leleges and Carians. Sometime around 1100–1000 B.C.E., a group of Ionian Greek colonists, supposedly led by the legendary Athenian prince Androclus, established a Greek settlement at the base of the northern slope of Panayïr Daǧï (Mt. Pion), one of three hills in the vicinity of ancient Ephesus. An ancient legend claims that Androclus chose this site on the basis of an oracle that said the city should be established at the site indicated by a fish and a wild boar. When Androclus and his companions landed on the coast of Asia Minor, Androclus joined some locals who were grilling fish. One of the fish, along with a hot coal, flipped off the grill.
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Emery, Kitty F., Erin Kennedy Thornton, Nicole R. Cannarozzi, Stephen Houston, and Héctor Escobedo. "Archaeological Animals of the Southern Maya Highlands Zooarchaeology of Kaminaljuyu." In Archaeology of Mesoamerican Animals, 381–416. Lockwood Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5913/2013055.ch13.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The site of Kaminaljuyu in the Valley of Guatemala dominated the politics and economics of the southern highlands of the Maya during the Middle and later Preclassic periods. The site therefore lies at the heart of several important discussions about early settlement, politics, and economics in the Maya Highlands. This paper presents the analysis of animal remains recov- ered in the core of the site during excavations by the Proyecto Arqueológico Parque Kaminaljuyu. Comparison with previous animal remain studies con- ducted in the site provides a clearer picture of animal use by the residents of Kaminaljuyu and the ancient environs of the site. Our findings shed light on the use of local and nonlocal animals, both domestic and wild, in ritual and daily life. Furthermore, the spatial and chronological distribution of domestic-dog remains suggests an important role for dogs at this site that is in keeping with Preclassic assemblages in other lowland and coastal areas. We argue that dogs may have been an important elite commodity during this early period of political expansion. The importance of other lacustrine/ terrestrial fauna from the site surroundings highlights a reliance on locally available fauna despite the importance of dog. Our results highlight the value of detailed contextual information in revealing differences in animal use by various members of the community.
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Denevan, William M. "Pre-European Human Impacts on Tropical Lowland Environments." In The Physical Geography of South America. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195313413.003.0025.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The topic of early human impacts on New World environments, including Amazonia, is controversial as to degree and extent (Balée, 1989; Cleary, 2001; Denevan, 1992b; Gómez-Pompa and Kaus, 1992; Hayashida, 2005; Krech, 1999; Stahl, 1996; Vale, 2002). Certainly, whenever and wherever people were present, even sparse populations, there was some change in the landscape. People cannot live on the land and use plants and animals for subsistence and other needs without changing that land and the plants and animals present. Human-induced changes may involve equilibrium in which the natural ecosystem basically recovers, even though composition is changed, or in which the human ecosystem is sustainable; or the changes may involve disequilibrium in which the regenerative capacities (i.e., biological diversity and productivity) of either system are retarded or destroyed (i.e., degradation) (Sponsel, 1992). These changes may have been intentional or not, ephemeral or long lasting, localized or regional, onetime events or cumulative, highly visible or not readily apparent. Vegetation is the most widespread focus of change; other impacts have been on wildlife, soil, river patterns, microclimate, and the land surface itself. The forces of change are settlement, cultivation, grazing, hunting and gathering (foraging), burning, and various earthworks and river works. All of these impacts and forces were present in pre- European South America. Furthermore, native people “recognize that human beings, past and present . . . have affected the distribution of the biota and the formation of the landscape” (Balée, 2003: 285–286). “Far from being a wild world . . . the forest is perceived as a superhuman garden” by the Achuar in Ecuador (Descola, 1994: 324). Lacking written records, it is difficult to reconstruct early indigenous impacts, and any attempt to do so involves speculation and inference. Some alterations have persisted to the present, but most have been masked by either landscape recovery or by human destruction. Furthermore, nature and culture merge, the dichotomy being artificial, conceptual (Descola, 1994: 1–6). And some human disturbances that seem old are actually recent, but the reverse is also true. The distinction may be difficult to ascertain.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Ancient settlement Wild Garden"
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Gentilini, Giorgia. "Restauro e consolidamento della parte sommitale di castel Penede a Nago (Trento) sul lago di Garda. Un progetto di conoscenza." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11345.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Restoration and consolidation of the top portion of castel Penede in Nago (Trento) on Lake Garda. A project of knowledgeCastel Penede is located on a rocky spur, the farthest north-west extension of Monte Baldo, protruding to close up the pass from Upper Garda to Adige Valley, protecting the Torbole harbour. The structure of the fortified complex spans over a period of almost five centuries, from the twelfth to the sixteenth century, in an area featuring an at least bi-millennial settlement sequence. The path of knowledge started in 2008 with the historic and stratigraphic analysis. The carrying out of the executive project will turn out to be of a cultural interest, as the removal of the collapsed material will be effected, found in the most ancient rooms which will be then revamped and restored. These works will bring to light some structures (walls, architectonic elements, flooring plans, plasters, vaults and staircases...) which shall be studied, filed and reported as stratigraphic units to update the analysis of the elevations previously carried out. The knowledge methodology adopted to get comprehension of the castle according to scientific methods will be then carried on. The investigations on the architectures have highlighted the relevance of the stratigraphic analysis meant not only as a fundamental aspect of the path of knowledge of a historical building, but also as a basic step to preserve the cultural heritage piece. This will safeguard the readability of the constructed item and of its morphological-stratigraphic connections to the extent of making the traces of the contemporary works on the built item itself both evident and acknowledgeable during the treatment of the walls’ surface joints. These operations carried out by skilled workers can be nearly classified as a specialised service which is often not adequately matched in the work practice. It is essential to point out the role of knowledge: knowledge of the item means you know how to restore it.