Дисертації з теми "Analyses modales"
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Mejri, Seifeddine. "Identification et modélisation du comportement dynamique des robots d'usinage." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22688/document.
Повний текст джерелаMachining robots have major advantages over cartesian machine tools because of their flexibility, their ability to reach inaccessible areas on a complex part, and their important workspace. However, their lack of rigidity and precision is still a limit for precision tasks. The stresses generated by the cutting forces and inertia are important and cause static and dynamic deformations of the structure which result in problems of workpiece surface. The aim of the thesis work is to characterize the dynamic behavior of robots during machining operation. This work followed a three-step approach : Modeling a first model considered as a reference where the robot is at rest. Then the identification of the dynamic behavior in service. Finally, the prediction of the cutting stability using the robot dynamic model. The originality of this work is the development of new operational modal identification methods. They integrate the machining conditions and result into a more accurate model than the first model of reference without being biased by harmonics. Finally, guidlines of robot’s configurations and excitation forces’ direction are proposed to ensure the robotic machining stability
Fuchs, Benjamin. "Lentilles stratifiées et sources réelles associées - Analyses théoriques et validations expérimentales en ondes millimétriques." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00194403.
Повний текст джерелаParmi celles-ci, la lentille hémisphérique "Half Maxwell Fish-Eye" (HMFE) a rarement été étudiée auparavant. Cette thèse a pour but d'approfondir les connaissances sur cette lentille. Des outils de conception et d'analyse ont ainsi été développés.
Une méthode d'optimisation de la discrétisation du gradient d'indice a été proposée et appliquée aux lentilles HMFE et de Luneburg. Elle permet de choisir les paramètres des lentilles stratifiées et est généralisable à tout type de loi à dépendance radiale tant diélectrique que magnétique.
La majeure partie de ce travail de thèse est consacrée au développement de deux codes de calcul utilisant la technique de raccordement des modes basée sur les fonctions d'ondes sphériques.
Le premier code permet l'analyse rapide des lentilles stratifiées de forme sphérique et hémisphérique de toute taille associées à une source réelle. Le second est formulé pour prendre en compte des structures stratifiées de forme arbitraire avec la possibilité d'introduire du métal. Cette méthode est appliquée à l'étude d'objets diffractants de révolution.
D'un point de vue applicatif, les performances en focalisation des antennes lentilles HMFE sont analysées et comparées à celles des lentilles de Luneburg. Les capacités de dépointage de cette lentille sont aussi quantifiées et une antenne lentille HMFE reconfigurable est présentée.
Ces performances sont validées par des mesures d'antennes lentilles HMFE en ondes millimétriques.
Serbichenko, Daria. "Modal analysis of time-dependent structures using Derictional Derivatives." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECDN0059.
Повний текст джерелаIn many industrial fields, modal analysis of structures is a primary key during the design. Finite Element Method is often used to identify both natural frequencies and shapes, offering quick and satisfactory answers in most cases. However, when a structure possesses a time-dependent geometry or if the structure is subjected to a crack propagation, the standards methods used can be constraining. They can also be CPU time consuming (due to remeshing, iterative solving of eigenvalue problems…), especially if one wants to track the evolution of the eigensolutions.In this research work, an original method is proposed to improve the management of finding the evolution of eigensolutions in case of time-dependent structures. This methology is based on the combination of directional derivatives and X-FEM. The directional derivatives allow to estimate the evolution of the eigensolutions between two configurations of the structure and X-FEM overcomes the constraints related to mesh generation of each configuration. Through specific developed criteria, the methodology has been tested for cases of plane and axisymmetric problems. The results obtained in comparison to the standard modal analyses and the conclusions that they can bring, highlight the advantages of the numerical tool that we proposed
Filippis, Hugo de. "Dynamique non linéaire du contact inter-aubes de turbine : caractérisation expérimentale et simulation numérique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ECDL0056.
Повний текст джерелаWith a view of improving the performance and efficiency of the future generation of turbojet engines, and in order to comply with evolving environmental regulations concerning the various pollutants emitted by these machines, aerospace manufacturers are looking for suitable technological solutions. Among all the avenues studied by the manufacturers, increasing the rotational speed of the low-pressure turbine within the turbojet engine is envisaged to increase overall efficiency, in return for the reinforcement of complex vibratory phenomena which need to be taken into account during the design phase. In fact, the low-pressure turbine used in the LEAP generation of jet engines has the particularity of being made up of an assembly of blades whose geometry incorporates a shroud at the upper end of them. All the shrouds interlock with each other when the blades are mounted on the disc, thereby applying a static pre-load to the blades, thanks to a pre-twist angle provided for at the design stage. The function of this shroud is twofold: on the one hand, it serves to guarantee the tightness of the airfoil by limiting the fluid losses of th airflow passing through the blades, and on the other hand, it introduces frictional damping through contact between each blade fixed on the disc, thus reducing their vibration amplitude. The aim of this thesis is to reproduce the non-linear dynamic behavior of a low-pressure turbine blade on a numerical model, and to validate the results obtained using an academic experimental test bench. To this end, a bibliographical study is carried out to establish the state of the art of existing experimental test benches, their specific features, the observations made, the equipment used, etc., in order to position the academic test bench designed as part of this thesis in relation to the literature, taking into account the desired specifications. Once the design and manufacture of the test bench have been completed, the preliminary tests required for its debugging are carried out, including modal analysis of the blades and torsion tests for the calibration of strain gauges to measure the static pre-load when the blades are assembled on the test bench. Forced responses over the frequency range of the structure’s first bending mode have been achieved using step sinus excitation for different static pre-load configurations. Similarly, building the numerical model and calculating non-linear frequency responses requires an understanding and handling of specific methodologies, particularly for dealing with the non-linear forces associated with the frictional contact between the blades shrouds. An additional problem, intrinsic to the construction of the finite element model reproducing the static pre-loading by blade pre-twisting, is the non-coincidence of the meshes of the contact interfaces, necessitating firstly to constrain them to make them sufficiently regular in order to preserve the construction of node-to-node contact elements. Secondly, a method for dealing with this problem is proposed, based on a short bibliography, and taking into account the various calculation methodologies, additional frequency responses are then calculated
Tournaire, Hadrien. "Méthodologie pour génération de modèles réduits dynamiques multiphysiques : application aux open rotors." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC040/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe mechanical design of a system involves many investigations, notably the validation of its structural behaviour over its operating frequency range. This kind of analysis can be numerically performed using the finite element method, however in such a context, the required accuracy and detail level imply models whose significant sizes lead to time consuming simulations. Moreover, the optimization process of such a system may request numerous validation computations that turn out extremely slow the design process. In the framework of this PhD we target a reduction methodology whose main features are: being compact, dealing with non-linear displacement and recovering the damping effects of the model joint due to the contact-friction phenomenon
Nasser-Barakat, Fatima. "Automatic modal variation tracking via a filter-free random decrement technique application to ambient vibration recordings on high-rise buildings." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT044/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis proposes a novel approach to automatically monitor the variationsof the frequencies and the damping ratios of actual high-rise buildings subjected to realworldambient vibrations. The approach aims at dealing simultaneously with the followingchallenges: multi-component signals recorded over the aforementioned buildings and havingclosely-spaced frequency modes with low, exponential and damped amplitudes of theirimpulse responses and contaminated with high additive noises. The approach relies on theapplication of the Random Decrement Technique directly over the multi-component signalunder study which leads to the extraction of a Multi-mode Random Decrement Signatureequivalent to the system impulse response. To characterize such a signature, we propose asignal model based on the physical structure of the building from where the modal parameterscan be estimated. For the purpose of non-biased modal estimate, we propose to usean iterative method based on a Maximum-Likelihood Estimation optimized by a simulatedannealing technique. In order to initialize the parameters of the latter, a first step is designedwhich can be considered as an independent estimator of the modal parameters. Theoriginality of this step lies in its ability to automatically define the number of modes of theestimated signature through the use of the statistical properties of a Welch spectrum. Themodal parameters estimated by the spectral-based initialization step are finally refined bythe Maximum-Likelihood Estimation step. The latter reduces the bias in the estimation andyields more reliable and robust results. All these steps are defined in order to be able to automaticallymonitor the health of a building via a long-term real-time tracking of the modalvariations over time without the need to any user intervention . In addition, the proposedapproach has paid very special attention to the automatic estimation of the most problematicmodal parameter, i.e., the damping ratio. Such features making two of the original featuresas compared to existing techniques. The adaptability and functionality of AMBA is validatedover six actual buildings excited by real-world ambient vibrations. From the obtained results,AMBA proved high efficiency in automatically estimating the frequencies and moreover thedamping ratios in case of closely-spaced frequency modes and very low signal-to-noise ratiolevel. AMBA as well demonstrated a good performance for tracking the modal variationsover time
Prades, Julien. "Dynamique linéarisée totale : Application aux robots parallèles." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTS106/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe research work of this thesis manuscript focus on the analysis of the frequency of robots’ vibrations. Our applications mainly revolve around architectures with parallel kinematics. First we examined parallel robots which are redundant in actuation and for which we are considering an increase of their oscillations’ frequency using the internal forces inherent to this type of structure. The aim is to use their actuation is the tensioning of their structure, and consequently, by analogy with a vibrating-wire, to enhance theiroscillation frequency. We have studied several redundancy planar robots and we demonstrate that in the case of robots which are typically designed to be stiff, the impact of added internal forces is of low relevance. The continuation of our research supports the following proposal: “High dynamics trajectories have an impact on the oscillation frequency of the mobile platform.” Indeed parallel robots, when designed to be light, can reach greater accelerations. We chose to concentrate on the study of the impact that dynamic effects canhave on the oscillation frequency of those robots’ mobile platform. The robots examined for our developments are planar parallel robots whether they have redundant actuation or not. We offer to study this impact based on a prime order development of the dynamic model. This linearisation of the dynamic model is intended to be more complete than those suggested by literature. We explain and verify the validity of our approach with a study on the link between speed and oscillation frequency on PR robots (pendulum on a vertical sliding guide) and RR robots ( double pendulum rotating horizontally). Then we will generalize our first order model and apply it to the four robots ( PRR-2 PRR-3, PRR-4, and Dual-V) to see if we are able to identify a pattern regarding the evolution ofoscillation frequencies. We observe that, depending on the trajectories, the dynamics have a low but noticeable, and often positive, impact on the increase of oscillation frequency of the mobile platform. However, since the trajectories and speed input laws are imposed, we have no choice but to be subjected to this impact
Azoury, Chadi. "Analyse dynamique d’un vilebrequin nouvel élément fini filaire." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30023.
Повний текст джерелаThis work of research consists of analyzing the dynamical behavior of a crankshaft in order to get a simple linear finite element that can simulate its behaviors. A finite element model using tetrahedral volumetric elements is performed. This model produces the values of modes and frequencies of vibration of the crankshaft. Then the results of the finite element model are validated using the experimental modal analysis. The objective of this thesis is to replace the volumetric meshing with a simple linear meshing. Many new beam elements are proposed and studied on a test frame structure statically and dynamically. Finally the obtained numerical results show that the linear finite element can substitute volumetric finite elements
Mellinger, Philippe. "Estimation d'incertitudes d'identification modale avec et sans entrées connues : théorie, validation, application." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S102/document.
Повний текст джерелаDeterminination of vibration characteristics is a crucial step for structure certification or health monitoring. Whatever the method, modes identification of a structure requires vibration tests. During these tests, measurements are made in order to observe responses of the system to known, partially known or unknown excitations. Modal identification methods are global methods. They allow the determination of modes from data post-treatment. Some modal identification methods, such as those based on ARX modelisation error minimisation or subspace methods, have been largely spread into the industry for about fifteen years. Despite this succes, these methods will never provide exact results. Indeed, due to numerous error sources (e.g. sensor noises, environmental noises), modal identifications based on measured data can only lead to modal parameters estimations. By definition, an estimation is subject to statistical errors, also called variances. The purpose of this thesis is to give an in-depth study of these statistical errors estimation. This document is divided in three parts. Firstly, a description of two kind of modal identification methods (ARX modelisation error minimisation and subspace methods) is given. Secondly, the uncertainty estimation principle is explained and propagation schemes of variances are given. Finally, the third part provides an in-depth validation of these methods in order to proceed to industrial utilisations
Level, Pascal. "Contribution à l'élaboration d'une stratégie de calcul en dynamique des grandes structures : Développement et intégration des méthodes de réanalyse modale." Valenciennes, 1989. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/ddd3277b-ac0d-4f10-a671-4f9e5d5af490.
Повний текст джерелаMaamar, Asia. "Identification modale opérationnelle des robots d'usinage en service." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAC013/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe identification of the modal parameters of machining robots in service has a significant adverse influence on machining stability, which will, therefore, decrease the quality of the workpiece and reduce the tool life. However, in presence of strong harmonic excitation, the application of Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) is not straightforward. Firstly, the issue of choosing the most appropiate OMA method for an application in presence of harmonic components, is handled. For a comparison purpose, the modified Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition (EFDD) method, the Stochastic Subspace Identification (SSI) method, the PolyMAX method and the Transmissibility Function Based (TFB) method are investigated. The obtained results lead to the adoption of the Transmissibility Function Based (TFB) method for an OMA of machining robots. For an accurate modal identification procedure, the OMA of a machine tool is, initially, conducted. It is a preparation step in order to verify the performance of the chosen method under machining conditions as well as a machine tool is a rigid structure, thus, it has less variation in its dynamic behavior compared to a machining robot. Results demonstrate the efficiency of the TFB method to identify the machine tool modal parameters even in the presence of preponderant harmonic components. Finally, the OMA of the machining robot ABB IRB 6660, which has a flexible structure compared to a machine tool, is carried out for a machining trajectory. The obtained results allow the identification of a modal basis of the machining robot illustrating the evolution of its modal behavior, in service. The main novelty of this thesis lies in the development of a robust procedure for an operational modal identification of machining robots, in service, which makes it possible to continuously follow the variations in the modal parameters of machining robots
Franco, Céline. "Apport des représentations modales au traitement des signaux cardio-respiratoires et posturaux." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENS010/document.
Повний текст джерелаL'auteur n'a pas fourni de résumé en anglais
Durantay, Lionel. "Analyse vibratoire d'un stator de machine électrique asynchrone et modélisation des forces d'attraction électromagnétique d'entrefer." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL103N.
Повний текст джерелаDa, Silva Frédéric. "Méthodologies de réduction de modèles multiphysiques pour la conception et la commande d’une chaîne de traction électrique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLC022/document.
Повний текст джерелаNumerical simulations are widely used during the design phase of a product but also for the validation of an innovative system. For example, during the conception of an electric vehicle’s powertrain, numerical simulations can be used to select the appropriate electric engine technology or for the development of control strategies taking into account decision criteria such as vehicle’s autonomy, but also its cost and performance.System’s complexity is always increasing, so they require more and more precise simulations in order to better understand the phenomena involved - for example to study iron losses in an electric engine. 3D simulations provide very accurate results to study a body but are still not appropriate today for the study of large scale systems (ie. with many degrees of freedom, many optimization parameters and several areas of Physics). Indeed, 3D simulations computing time cost is directly linked with the number of degrees of freedom. That’s why, in recent years, model order reduction techniques stir developments because they guarantee a good compromise between the computation time and accuracy of results produced by these models.In this study, we are interested in techniques that can be used in an industrial context around two axes: - the study of thermal phenomena (in the power electronics modules) - the study of electromagnetic phenomena (in electric engines)
Hatt, Mathieu. "Analyse et traitement d'images multi modales en oncologie." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721743.
Повний текст джерелаGibert, Claude. "Analyse modale non-linéaire expérimentale." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00591587.
Повний текст джерелаBarcenas, Patino Ismael. "Raisonnement automatisé sur les arbres avec des contraintes de cardinalité." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00569058.
Повний текст джерелаTian, Tian. "Analysis and control of nonlinear multiple-input systems with coupled dynamics by the method of Normal Forms." Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ENAM0029/document.
Повний текст джерелаSystems composed with a sum of interconnected sub-systems offer the advantages of a better flexibility and redundancy for an increased reliability. One of the largest and biggest system based on this concept ever devised by man is the interconnected power system.Phenomena encountered in the newest interconnected power systems are more and more nonlinear and the development of new tools for their study is od major concern. Among the existing tools, this PhD work presents the development and the application of the Normal Form theory to the study of the interactions existing on an interconnected power system. The specific objectives of this PhD work are the development of the Normal Form theory up to the third order, the application of this method to study power system interarea oscillations and the gain of the developed method for the study of stability of power systems
Guilhen, Pierre-Michel. "Prédiction du comportement dynamique des rotors dans le cas d’équations à coefficients periodiques : instabilité – réponse aux balourds." Lyon, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAL0026.
Повний текст джерелаTchéré, Séka. "Méthodes de correction des caractèristiques résiduelles de frontière en synthèse modale." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ECDL0004.
Повний текст джерелаHeinkelé, Christophe Lamarque Claude-Henri. "Synthèse modale probabiliste Théorie et applications /." Ecully : Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2008. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/cheinkele.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаLefebvre, Gilles. "Analyse et reduction modales d'un modele de comportement thermique de batiment." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066477.
Повний текст джерелаCatterou, Thomas. "Etude numérique et expérimentale du comportement dynamique non linéaire d'un réseau de tubes avec jeux : application aux faisceaux d'aiguilles combustibles RNR." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0443/document.
Повний текст джерелаUnderstanding of phenomena taking place in a structure with multiple clearances is an industrial challenge. The fuel pellets in the SFR (Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor) prototype ASTRID are enclosed in small and long pins which form a bundle inside a hexagonal assembly. The assessment of stresses in the pins during dynamic loadings is essential for the safety studies of the project. Experimental tests on the test bed CARNAC have been conducted to understand the dynamical behavior of fuel pin with their pellets. Then a numerical model has been chosen to simulate the release of an assembly against a stop. The difficulty is to simulate the dynamical behavior of a structure with a huge number of internal contacts. Numerical method has been validated on a basic problem with a reference semi-analytical method. Simplified models of the pin bundle are created to understand dynamical phenomena of a multicontact system. Then, the whole assembly is modeled. Sub-structuring to accelerate computation and a precise contact law representative of the pin to pin contacts are used. Displacements, energy and contacts force are analyzed with or without clearance. Numerical results are confronted to a previous experiment made in the CEA and provide a very good fit. The average kinetic behavior of assembly is well approximated by a beam structure, if pins are linked. Contact forces are well assess with conservatism using simplified model of a pin row
Barrera, Gallegos Noé. "Sensibilité Paramétrique pour l’Analyse Dynamique des Réseaux à Courant Continu." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECLI0021/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis presents different methodology for parametric sensitivity of high voltage dc networks(HVDC).The fundamental theory of modal analysis has been applied for analysis of the power electrical systems in its different stages of production and transmission of energy. Tools derived from these fundamentals have become popular with its use. Among the tools used in dynamic analysis, participation factors have been used for a long time. Proposed by (Perez-Arriaga et al., 1982), they give a metric for relating states and eigenvalues of a system. The objective of the participation factors is to analyze systems with particular dynamics such as electromechanical systems. The participation factors is a tool that helps in the reduction of systems. Firstly, we present the fundaments of the sensitivity analysis upon which the participation factors are based on. The principle is illustrated with several examples.We propose a new formulation for sensitivity analysis using parametric sensitivity (Barrera Gallegos et al., 2016).In the latter, the application of participation factors and parametric sensitivity analysis is performed using HVDC networks. This comparison exposes the limitation of the participation factors for the general analysis of HVDC grids.In conclusion, the new methodology is a better and general alternative compared to traditional participation factors employed for analysis of HVDC grids. In addition, the new technique of parametric sensitivity produces several novel information related to the dynamic characteristics of the HVDC grid
Jézéquel, Louis. "Synthèse modale : théorie et extensions." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO19066.
Повний текст джерелаThis study proposes a general formalism which permits the inclusion of the diverse methods of modal synthesis. Thus, the analysis of the symetry between the primal and dual formulations led to new procedures. Furthermore, the introduction of integral operators allowed the analysis of their efficiency. The definition of a new family of modes allows the identification of modal models based on simple vibratory tests. Optimal control of boundary characteristics led to the definition of highly efficient models despite the low number of degrees of freedom utilised. The behavior laws of the materials and of the interfaces are presented in such a way as to derive simplifying hypotheses which allow the modal synthesis methods to be extended to visco-elastic and non-linear modes. In particular, the utilisation of complex and non-linear modes is justified. The latter are linked to the normal transformation and their stability is studied through the use of the Poincaré transformation. Several methods for identifying models from dynamic trials are stated. New experimental and numerical procedures are proposed in the case of strong damping and of non-linearities localized on the interfaces. Throughout the study many numerical and experimental results are utilised to illustrate the diverse developments and to verity the efficiency of the diverse methods of modal synthesis
Heinkelé, Christophe. "Synthèse modale probabiliste : Théorie et applications." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ECDL0010.
Повний текст джерелаThe work developed in this phd-thesis is focused on the treatment of the uncertainties of the parameters of a vibro-acoustical system. After several recalls of numerical techniques to treat the impact of the randomness of these parameters on the behaviour of the system, we initiated an analytical method by using on one hand classical calculations of probability and on the other hand the modal analysis. So we began by writing the analytical expression of the probability density function of the frequency response of a harmonic oscillator by considering at first that only the natural frequency is random and governed by an uniform law, then in a second time that only viscous damping was random (of uniform law too). In a third time we considered the couple as being random. By using this last resolution allowed us to superpose n oscillators and to write the probability density funstion of a vibrating system of n degrees of freedom: we called this method the probabilistic modal analysis. We introduce an application on the Euler-Bernoulli beam treated by finite elements method. In this thesis, we introduce numerical techniques about the treatment of the randomness upon parameters (projection on the polynomial chaos), but a step towards the identification of parameters and their randomness was also tried. In this frame, first we use methods of nonparametric identification, then we display a family of methods based on the envelopes of the frequency response of the system given by the analytical resolution
Ege, Kerem. "La table d’harmonie du piano : études modales en basses et moyennes fréquences." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2009. http://pastel.paristech.org/5875/01/These_Kerem_Ege.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe vibratory behaviour of the piano soundboard in the mid-frequency domain is studied in this PhD thesis. The first chapter is devoted to the board itself: its role, structure and materials. An exhaustive bibliographical study is presented and the main published results are given and synthesised. The second chapter introduces a new modal analysis technique based on a high-resolution analysis algorithm. The technique resolves cases where the Fourier transform performs poorly due to its natural T f limitation. This new method is assessed by comparing experimental and theoretical partial modal analyses of aluminium thin plates up to a modal overlap of 70%. The modal identification of an upright piano soundboard is partly achieved with this method in the mid-frequency domain [300- 2500 Hz]. The estimation of the mean loss-factors of the spruce board in this frequency domain is a new result. The frequency dependency of the observed modal density of the ribbed-board below 1. 1 kHz contributes to define an equivalent homogeneous plate. Above 1. 1 kHz, the soundboard behaves like a set of waveguides. The modal shapes obtained through a finite-element model confirm the localisation of the waves between the ribs. On such a structure, the acoustical coincidence phenomenon is deeply modified in comparison to the one occurring in thin plates. The purpose of the last chapter is to propose a synthetic description of a piano soundboard based on a small number of global descriptors: overall dimensions, aspect ratio, mass, modal density, mean loss factor, average distance between two consecutive ribs. The validity of an equivalent homogeneous plate model is studied and the replacement of the structure by a plate in composite material is considered. The synthetic description can be used to predict the changes of the driving-point mobility (at bridge) and of the sound radiation in the treble range resulting from structural modifications (changes in material, geometry, average ribs spacing, etc. )
Levy, Clara. "Etude instrumentale et numérique de la réponse dynamique d'une écaille calcaire potentiellement instable." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00568701.
Повний текст джерелаDazel, Olivier. "Synthèse modale pour les matériaux poreux." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0099/these.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD is dealing with the development of component mode synthesis techniques for dynamical problems involving porous materials. Contributions are proposed on the formalisation of poroelastic problems in the range of functional analysis. Functional spaces adapted to poroelastic operators are set up. In these spaces, it is possible to ens ure existence and uniqueness of the solution of dynamical problems involving porous materials. The definition of vibration mode for poroelastic materials is then considered. The notion of normal mode is first introduced, then the generalized complex modes are presented. This new definition of vibration modes provides coupled modes and allows to take viscous and thermal damping into account in the calculation of the modes. Numerical aspects are then studied. The proposed analytical method is adapted to the mixed formulation of poroelasticity equations. A numerical method fitted to the problem of poroelastic generalized complex modes is then set up
Dazel, Olivier Lamarque Claude-Henri Sgard Franck. "Synthèse modale pour les matériaux poreux." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2004. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=dazel.
Повний текст джерелаVu, Viet-Hung. "Analyse modale opérationnelle des structures non stationnaires." Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2010. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/664/1/VU_Viet_Hung.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCLEQUIN, RENE. "Analyse modale des antennes a substrat suspendu." Rennes 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN10080.
Повний текст джерелаCostes, Philippe. "Modélisation du vol d'un avion souple en turbulence." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30044.
Повний текст джерелаThe analysis of flight of the flexible aircraft in turbulence involves many parts of the physics of flight : mechanics, turbulence theory, aerodynamics, elasticity. The aim of the present work consists in a fully theoretical development, synthesizing the basic knowledge in every discipline. Due to simplifying assumptions on the aerodynamic properties, and a modal representation of the structural displacement, the spectra of the aerodynamic forces and moments generated by turbulence can be computed. The theory shows that turbulence transfers its energy to the wing : the resulting forces are due to the work of turbulence on the modal displacement. Furthermore, it is proved that the rigid movement is just a specific case of modal displacement. At last, a coupling effect is found between the relevant movements, which expresses the impossibility to isolate the contribution of a given movement when the wind input is not known, except to its statistical features
Daouk, Sami. "Propagation d’incertitudes à travers des modèles dynamiques d’assemblages de structures mécaniques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLN046/document.
Повний текст джерелаWhen studying the behaviour of mechanical systems, mathematical models and structural parameters are usually considered deterministic. Return on experience shows however that these elements are uncertain in most cases, due to natural variability or lack of knowledge. Therefore, quantifying the quality and reliability of the numerical model of an industrial assembly remains a major question in low-frequency dynamics. The purpose of this thesis is to improve the vibratory design of bolted assemblies through setting up a dynamic connector model that takes account of different types and sources of uncertainty on stiffness parameters, in a simple, efficient and exploitable in industrial context. This work has been carried out in the framework of the SICODYN project, led by EDF R&D, that aims to characterise and quantify, numerically and experimentally, the uncertainties in the dynamic behaviour of bolted industrial assemblies. Comparative studies of several numerical methods of uncertainty propagation demonstrate the advantage of using the Lack-Of-Knowledge theory. An experimental characterisation of uncertainties in bolted structures is performed on a dynamic test rig and on an industrial assembly. The propagation of many small and large uncertainties through different dynamic models of mechanical assemblies leads to the assessment of the efficiency of the Lack-Of-Knowledge theory and its applicability in an industrial environment
Rosatello, Marco. "Contribution to the study of damping in bolted structures." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC049/document.
Повний текст джерелаBolted structures dynamics is an ongoing research topic. In particular, a correct prediction of the damping provided by bolted joints has became an essential requirement for a certain number of applications, such as aircrafts and space vehicles. In fact, for these applications, the use of materials with higher damping coefficients is limited by environmental conditions.This work provides two main contributions. The first one concerns the design and modeling phase, with the creation of a finite element connectors' system, that reproduces the bolted joint normal and tangential behaviors. The latter is accomplished only by taking into account readily available physical data, such as the bolted joint dimensions and the properties of the surfaces in contact. The second contribution regards the evaluation of assembled structures' nonlinear dynamic properties. A set of post-processing tools making use of the Kalman filter is developed to perform a nonlinear modal analysis for the most common types of experimental tests: impact hammer tests, sweep sine tests, and random vibration tests.The developed methods are then applied and evaluated on a real bolted structure, pointing out advantages and drawbacks. In particular, the Kalman filter allows for a higher accuracy in the determination of modal parameters, but the filter initialization is the main problem. A partial automation of the initialization task is provided, together with practical tips thanks to the experience gained on the subject
Lefebvre, Gilles. "Analyse et réduction modales d'un modèle de comportement thermique de bâtiment." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37607201z.
Повний текст джерелаRondon, Andres. "Recherche d’un critère mécanique de stabilité dans le cadre du planning de l’arthroplastie totale de hanche. Analyse numérique du comportement vibratoire de l’implant et caractérisation de l’interface os-implant." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066059/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis work is concerned with the enhancement of three-dimensional preoperative planning (P3D) tools for total hip reconstruction. When cementless implants are used, primary stability is vital for a good osseointegration. For this, a correct selection of the size and position of the implant is necessary. The surgeon may use P3D based on the computed tomography scanner of the patient’s hip to optimally select the implant’s size and anticipate the final implant’s position. Available planning methods lack a mechanical criterion reflecting the actual quality of the bone-implant contact. In this work we propose a method to improve P3D using a vibrational finite element analysis to calculate patient-specific mechanical parameters representative of primary stability. We found that the modal response of the stem is very sensitive to changes of the area and apparent stiffness of the bone-implant interface. A clear transition between loose and tight contact allowed the definition of thresholds that could potentially discriminate between a stable and an unstable stem. We also studied the effect of the broaching procedure and its relevance for P3D. The effect of broaching on bone microstructure at the bone-implant interface was analyzed using cadaveric samples and micro-computed tomography. A mapping of the stiffness of bone in contact with the implant was obtained with indentation on the same cadaveric samples
Tufano, Anna Rita. "Vibroacoustic coupling phenomena on heavy vehicles.Medium frequency experimental analysis and numerical applications for design specifications." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEC052.
Повний текст джерелаThe vibroacoustic performance is a matter of primary concern for modern vehicle manufacturers, that are constrained by health and safety legislation as well as by commercial needs: on the one hand, a number of norms exists regulating the level of vibration and noise that vehicle occupants can tolerate, but on the other hand a manufacturer is also interested in guaranteeing a high level of comfort in order to keep products competitive. The commercial vehicle industry presents some peculiarity with respect to other vehicle manufacturing businesses, and especially to the more known car industry: not only the architecture of a commercial vehicle is a class of its own, but what differentiates the most trucks from other ground vehicles are the configuration diversity and customization. A deep knowledge of the vibration and noise transmission mechanisms in trucks as well as source breakdown allows defining more rigorous and strict component specifications. Furthermore, the comprehension of the sensitivity of truck architecture parameters on vibroacoustic features provides even deeper means to assess the needed properties for a component to be installed on a vehicle. At present the verification is largely based on tests, both subjective (assessment by experimented test engineers) and objective (microphone and accelerometer acquisitions). This practice is extremely expensive, since, in order to take into account the large diversity of trucks, a large number of vehicles has to be tested. To overcome this limit, virtual testing - as opposed to physical testing - should be strengthened. Numerical methods are already largely used in the Volvo Group, but the available tools are considered partly unfit to the NVH demands and inappropriate with respect to their specific needs. The activities of the current thesis have been developed in the framework of the Interior Noise and Driveline Vibration group, which is responsible for the estimation of the acoustic comfort perceived by driver and passengers in all driving conditions and vehicle uses. This thesis will focus on the behaviour of the chassis as a primary component. The chassis is the main transfer path for engine-induced vibrations transmitted to the cabin. Besides, a peculiar attention will be given to the effect the chassis equipment components have on the chassis dynamics, even though limited interest will be put on the investigation of the dynamic signature of the equipment itself
Benabdallah, Abdelwahab. "La nawba algéroise : de l'analyse à la classification." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040234.
Повний текст джерелаThe nawba is vocal and instrumental macroform reference of the musical heritage called "Arabo-Andalou" of the Maghreb countries. Within this vast repertoire, the algiers nawba transmitted in the algiers school deserves special study. The work of this thesis therefore focuses on the repertoire of algiers nawba and specifically on the vocal parts, classified in 16 modes/nawbât and in five movements is: mṣaddar, bṭayḥi, darj, inṣiraf and ḫlaṣ. The nawba is a suite of vocal and instrumental pieces that keep coming in an established order in the ṭab’ (mode) and mîzân (rhythm), which are important criteria for the classification of parts. Our analysis will be based essentially on the ṭab’ to understand how the sixteen modes of nawba in algiers and how to differentiate in order to define the characteristics of each voice piece of nawba. The analytical work will begin with a preliminary analysis to accurately characterize the sixteen algiers modes and identify anomalies. A second level of analysis will consider the items identified in order to clarify the classification. Finally we propose in the Annex, the full transcripts of the corpus as a diwan or melodic collection, from the melodic scientific classification
Hurel, Gabriel. "Simulation du comportement vibratoire non linéaire induit par frottement des freins aéronautiques." Thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECDL0016.
Повний текст джерелаThis report deals with the non-linear transient simulation of the dynamic behaviour of aeronautic brake systems. The objective is to reproduce the occurrence and level of vibrations versus time in order to control and adjust design consequently. The braking tests highlight two eigenmodes, which are called whirl and squeal. If the level of these vibrations becomes too high, the structures of the wheel and the landing gear may be damaged. To avoid damage, the design has to be adjusted. To achieve this, Messier-Bugatti-Dowty requires a model that is able to predict the levels of vibrations of the brake when it is braking. This model must have an adequate accuracy, be linked to the digital mockup and not require tuning. First, the existing finite element model has to be improved because its initial accuracy is not acceptable. A study about gyroscopic effects allows to assess their impact on the frequency and the stability of whirl modes. A complete modelling of the test frame improves the squeal modes’ frequency accuracy. At last, the whirl modes are better simulated due to the development of a tyre model based on modal analysis data. Then, the finite element model is reduced in order to perform a temporal integration. A substructuring allows to separate the set of brake discs (heat sink), where friction and non-linearities are located, from the rest of the structure which is considered linear. Three heat sink reduction techniques are proposed. Their representativeness are estimated compared to the non-reduced model. The first technique is a nodal description of the heat sink. The equations of friction and non-linearity are analytical. For the second technique, the non-linearity is displaced to the extremity of the heat sink to uncouple it from friction. The third technique, more ambitious and complex, keeps the location and non-linearity in friction interfaces and discs geometry. A reduction technique enables to decrease the number of non-linear degrees of freedom. As a conclusion, transient simulations are computed from reduced models. Sensitivity studies are performed. Studied parameters are the type of integration solver, introduced damping, non-linearities, hydraulic pressure, and friction coefficient. Their impacts on level and duration of occurrence of vibrations is estimated
Ta, Minh Nghi. "Analyse modale par sous-espaces et par la transformée en ondelettes." Besançon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BESA2053.
Повний текст джерелаThe system identification methods of mechanical structures in operational conditions are today very attractive. They allow to estimate the modal parameters using output-only data from sensors localized on the structures. In this research we propose two identification methods of vibrating systems, without knowledge of the excitation. These methods are the subspace methods and wavelet transform method. The modal analysis, by subspace methods, is based on the estimation of state matrix of the vibrating system. In this work we propose three methods to estimate this state matrix exploiting the special structure of a matrix obtained from the data. We determine weighting matrices which allow to identify modes poorly excited. As the model order is unknown, we progressively increase this order and we establish stabilization diagrams. Several criteria are also proposed in order to suppress the spurious modes. The wavelets are signals used to analyze other signals. With the time-frequency representation obtained from the wavelet transform we can follow temporal and frequential evolution of each component, which is not the case with the use of Fourier transform. In this work, we use the wavelet transform to identify vibrating linear systems from transient responses. The procedure is then extended to free responses of nonlinear mechanical systems in order to characterize non-linearities and identify its parameters
Mousrij, Ahmed. "Identification modale des structures mecaniques lineaires et faiblement non lineaires." Besançon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BESA2044.
Повний текст джерелаGodot, Vincent. "Amélioration des modèles de calcul de turbo-alternateur." Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA2023.
Повний текст джерелаLarbi, Noureddine. "Identification modale temporelle multivariée des structures linéaires sous excitation aléatoire non mesurée." Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA2019.
Повний текст джерелаBeaudouin, Marie. "Analyse modale pour les coques minces en révolution." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00541467.
Повний текст джерелаBourquin, Frédéric. "Synthese modale et analyse numerique des multistructures elastiques." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066044.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Vey Georges. "Analyse modale et surveillance vibratoire des machines tournantes." Rennes 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN10081.
Повний текст джерелаDiaby, M'Paly. "Caracterisation des materiaux viscoelastiques par analyse modale experimentale." Le Mans, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LEMA1010.
Повний текст джерелаFrançois, Emmanuel. "Synthèse par sous-structuration dynamique issue de l'identification modale." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA2035.
Повний текст джерелаJakel, Roland. "Linear Dynamic System Analyses with Creo Simulate – Theory & Application Examples, Capabilities, Limitations –." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-225992.
Повний текст джерела1. Introduction to dynamic analysis theory in Creo Simulate 2. Modal analysis (standard and with prestress) 3. Dynamic analysis, including analysis classification, some simple examples for own self-studies (shaft under unbalance excitation and a one-mass-oscillator) and several real-world examples of bigger dynamic systems 4. Feedback to the software developer PTC (enhancement requests and code issues) 5. References