Дисертації з теми "Analyse de conversation multimodale"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Analyse de conversation multimodale".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
Kreplak, Yaël. "L'oeuvre en pratiques. Une approche interactionnelle des activités artistiques et esthétiques." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSL0914.
This PhD dissertation develops an approach to artworks defined as practical accomplishments, drawing on fieldwork observation of the preparation of an exhibition in a center for contemporary art. This study draws on the analytical and theoretical findings of conversation analysis and ethnomethodology to investigate artistic and aesthetic activities. Approaching artworks as practical accomplishments, by analyzing interactions with and around artworks, contributes to redefining artworks as well as artistic and aesthetic activities. The detailed analysis of micro-activities accomplished by art professionals (entering the artwork’s space, giving instructions for installing the artwork, assessing the artwork installation, successively introducing different artworks in the course of a guided tour) allows for the description of the artwork’s constitution as an empirical phenomenon, as can be observed in the exhibition’s ecology and through the interactions between its actors. The study advocates a descriptive approach to social and situated practices which produce artworks. It endeavors to offer an empirical contribution, from a linguistic and sociological perspective, to theoretical debates in aesthetics and, incidentally, to expand the study of art as an interdisciplinary field of research
Hugol-Gential, Clémentine. "Le service au restaurant : analyse linguistique et multimodale des interactions entre personnel de service et clients." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20011.
Based on a rich array of verbal and multimodal resources, the service is crucial in the organization of the meal at restaurant. Within this study, we are particularly interested in the interactions taking place between service staff and customers. On the basis of a corpus of video recordings realized in natural settings within several restaurants, the empirical analyses have been carried out within a praxeological and interactional perspective. Several interactional patterns within professional practices of service have been identified. These phenomena allow us to underline the importance and the complexity of various multimodal resources implemented by the participants in the organization and the coordination of their activities. This study is interested first of all in the practices by which service staff opens regularly the interaction with customers, then in the various uses of menu, and finally in the organization of the choice and the use of ad hoc categories during the order-taking of dishes and wines. The issue is to understand the detailed organization of the interactions between service staff and customers and so, to underline their fundamental and structuring character for the dining experience
Kupetz, Maxi. "Die multimodale Darstellung von Mitleid in Erzählaktivitäten." Bachelor's thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3794/.
The thesis explores the verbal, para-verbal and nonverbal resources which speakers deploy in everyday conversation to display sympathy in the course of the social activity storytelling. The analysis draws upon Conversation Analysis and Interactional Linguistics and is based on video and audio data of German talk-in-interaction. It will be shown which resources can be used by storytellers to make affective reactions relevant (e.g. gaze, eye brow movements, rhetorical devices) and which resources are deployed by recipients to display sympathy (e.g. interjections with specific pitch contours, ‘poor+N’-constructions, hand gestures). It will also be demonstrated how participants manage the transition from problematic phases of storytelling to subsequent talk, e.g. by contextualizing it as more humorous. Furthermore, participants provide access to their meta-communicative knowledge of when and how to display sympathy appropriately by making it linguistically relevant in the interaction. Thus, from these observations, it is possible to assume certain feeling and/or display rules for this specific kind of emotive involvement. The overall findings of this study are that a) it seems that a specific quality of the relationship to the ‘consequential figure’ (Maynard 1997) is a prerequisite for displaying sympathy, and b) social closeness may be created locally within the interaction through the affect display.
Colón, de Carvajal Isabelle. "La mobilisation des artefacts technologiques dans l’interaction : analyse linguistique et multimodale des pratiques professionnelles en centres d’appels." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20084/document.
Our research focuses on the use of technology in interactions at work, particularly in the context of call centres. Our analyses draw on three theoretical domains: Ethnomethodology, Conversation Analysis and Workplace Studies. Our research seeks to contribute to current investigations on interactions mediated by technology in the workplace to reflect emerging practices of participants and to understand the complex sequential organization of interactions between councillor/operator and patient/user, based on the use of technological resources.The thesis comprises an introduction part and three analytical parts. The first part examines changes in participation framework taking into account the technological device as an anchor for the participant’s activity. For this, we distinguished two different configurations: i) the device is adjusted by the operator, or ii) the operator adjusts the device. The adjustment of the participation framework may be initiated through verbal or multimodal way, or by one or the other participant.In the second part, we analyze the integration of the screen as an interactional artefact in the participant’s activity. We noticed that they report oral information’s displayed on a screen, using introductory verbs such as "he said", which we found in the studies on reported speech in spoken interactions. We wanted to show the link between the course of action in which participants are engaged and the emergence of reported speech when referring to written messages that can transform the screens and the computer systems in “interactional agents”.The third part focuses on one type of call where a user call the service to solve a problem, and after verification by the operator, she notifies a status of his account. We noticed that the diagnosis activity reported by the operator is closely related to the user’s account information shown on the screen. These are data that allow the operator to diagnose and report the non-problematic status of the account
Mansi, Faten. "L’ouverture et la clôture de l’interaction dans la visite familière en France et en Jordanie : une approche multimodale." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20077.
The aim of this research is to study interaction in familiar visits in France and Jordan. It focuses particularly on the two framing sequences of interaction: the opening sequence, and the closing sequence. A comparative method was adopted to describe the exchanges and acts that make up these sequences in the two countries. The study showed that most acts are used in each corpus. The differences concern the mode of production and functioning of these acts in the interaction. Their formulation in the opening and closing sequence reflects the social values and the socio-cultural profile of French and Jordanian speakers, as they appear in everyday interaction
Song, Le. "Multimodal Interactional Practices in Live Streams on Twitter." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAT019.
As an emerging form of mediated interaction, live streaming has become a rapidly growing practice that combines the technical and interactional features of video-mediated interaction and multi-party chat. Live streaming with mobile devices on multiple platforms has thus been a practice in which streamers and viewers interact in highly asymmetric forms—the streamer's video display and the viewer's written text. This doctoral dissertation focuses on live streams as interactional phenomena from a sequential perspective. Drawing on video-recorded data from ordinary users' naturally unfolding activities in daily life-oriented live streams on Twitter (now ‘X') and taking ethnomethodology and conversation analysis (EMCA) as its theoretical and methodological perspective, the thesis explores how the use of multiple (e.g., spoken, written and embodied) resources, as well as the manipulation of affordance of the devices in establishing the participation framework of live streaming interactions and achieving different joint actions stepwise. The dissertation consists of four main research articles, each focusing on a typical interactional phenomenon in live streaming. All of the articles have been published or are under review. Article I investigates the openings of live streaming. Unlike phone conversations with a canonical opening sequence, live stream openings appear more variable, with laminated participation frames, although there is usually a recognizable "installation" phase where the stream activity begins. We also identified interactional concerns in the opening, that is, the streamers' wait for an adequate audience, their collective and individual management of viewers within a guest/host relationship, and the concern of participants regarding the immediate intelligibility of the stream. Article II discusses how streamers and viewers manage attention and engagement through noticing-based actions. It looks at how streamers and viewers produce noticing sequences and noticing-based sequences, and how the orientation towards noticing may lead to a distinctive form of ‘noticing effervescence.' Article III inspects the activity of tasting in live streaming, re-examining tasting in this particular ecology as an interactive process that combines individual sensory experience with a public, witnessable, and intersubjective dimension. Article IV investigates the organization of closing sequences in live streaming. It shows that while participants can be seen to orient to the sequential organization of closings in ordinary conversation, they do so in a way that is particularly sensitive to the affordances of live video streams. The thesis thus provides a systematic analysis of the most characteristic interactional properties of live streaming
Oloff, Florence. "Contribution à l'étude systématique de l'organisation des tours de parole : les chevauchements en français et en allemand." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENSF0064.
Overlapping talk, e. G. Simultaneous talk of at least two speakers, is an omnipresent phenomenon in conversation. Inspired by conversation analysis and interactional linguistics, this dissertation focuses on simultaneous talk as a systematic and orderly phenomenon which is part and parcel of the routinely practices of turn-taking. The analyses are based on transcriptions of videotaped natural interactions, ordinary conversations in French and German. Instead of treating overlap as an exclusively audible phenomenon, we conceive it as an embodied practice in interaction, which is also implemented by the use of visible resources. Thus, the sequential analysis is completed by a multimodal approach, allowing us to take into account the dynamic participation frameworks during overlapping talk in multi-party interactions. Our analytical work focuses on three specific phenomena which involve simultaneous talk in a significant way: first, post-overlap self-repetition, second, the drop out of one speaker and his withdrawal from the floor during overlap, and third, delayed completion, the postponed completion of a turn in overlap with a co-participant's turn. Our work contributes to a deeper understanding of those three interactional phenomena and shows that the organization of overlap is closely linked to the management of complex turns and actions and to the management of dynamic participation frameworks
Debras, Camille. "L'expression multimodale du positionnement interactionnel (multimodal stance-taking) : étude d'un corpus oral vidéo de discussions sur l'environnement en anglais britannique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030155.
In this research, we propose a multimodal analysis of stance-taking based a collection of semi-guided discussions between pairs of friends who discuss environmental issues (2h 20 min). All 16 speakers are university students who are native speakers of British English. We filmed, transcribed and annotated this video corpus in three compatible software tools, CLAN, PRAAT and ELAN. In this research, we defend a broad understanding of “language”, defined as encompassing all verbal and non-verbal semiotic resources involved in the dynamic and intersubjective co-construction of meaning during spoken interaction. We show that speakers integrate a wide range of verbal resources (segments, utterances) as well as vocal (intonation) and visual ones (gestures, postures and facial expressions), and synchronize these resources simultaneously and sequentially so as to take stances with respect to their interlocutors. On a theoretical level, our multi-level, multimodal approach brings together French utterer-centred approaches to language (Benveniste, 1966, Morel and Danon-Boileau, 1998), discursive-functional theories of stance-taking (Kärkkäinen, 2006, Du Bois, 2007), multimodal conversation analysis (C. Goodwin and M.H. Goodwin, 1992, Mondada, 2007), linguistic anthropology (Ochs, 1996) and gesture studies (Kendon, 2004, Müller, 2004, Streeck, 2009); our methodology combines qualitative analysis with systematic coding. This thesis starts with laying the theoretical and methodological bases for a multimodal study of stance-taking (Part 1); it then proposes that some gestures and facial expressions can be used as intersubjective visual stance markers (Part 2), before showing how speakers integrate words and syntax, voice, facial expressions, gestures and physical posture to take stance in interaction (Part 3)
Mondémé, Chloé. "Formes d'interactions sociales entre hommes et chiens. Une approche praxéologique des relations interspécifiques." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENSL0827.
« Non human » is an analytical category that has now entered the realm of sociology. The fact that domestic animals might be agents, and relevant interactants has been evoked and investigated in the most recent literature. The originality of our study does not lie in these arguments. It takes them for granted, and analyzes with systematicity some of the resources used by dogs and their human co-interactants (be they educators or visually impaired persons) to communicate with intelligibility, and make each other’s actions mutually accountable. The study is structured by a leading question: what kind of sociality is at stake between dogs and humans ?The dissertation is divided into two introductory theoretical chapters, and three analytical parts. The first chapter establishes the state of the art, as far as human/animal interaction is concerned. After briefly commenting on the Animal Studies and its opposition to the so-called cartesian position, it ends by introducing the ethnomethodological program as a relevant approach to shed a new light on my object. The second chapter offers an epistemological reflection on the analytical ‘naturalist’ framework worth adopting in order to investigate dog-human sociality. It gives an occasion to discuss the transcription format usually used in CA as an adequate frame to shed light on the sequentiality of actions, as well as on conditional relevance. The three next chapters are grounded on these reflections and are more strictly empirical and analytical. Chapter 3 describes the resources used by dogs and humans to interact with intelligibility and to share perceptive knowledge. It analyzes procedures of shared attention, and mutual orientation (for instance, by mutually orienting toward a relevant object for the ongoing action). Chapter 4 goes further into the analysis of participants’ procedural competencies, and observes the systematicity of sequential formats. Chapter 5 is grounded on these analyses and addresses a “topos” as far as human-animal interaction is concerned: issues of cognition. Drawing on the EM program, it proposes a praxeological approach to cognition that does not focus on dog’s capacities or skills but on the way ordinary practices of practical reasoning are accomplished.The PhD dissertation offers an empirical work on human-animal modalities of living and acting together. It aims at showing that mutual actions participants engage in are orderly accomplished and sequentially organized – and therefore descriptible with systematicity.This systematicity, by exhibiting the orderly character of interactions, is treated as a cue of a form of sociality, embodied in mutual adjustment. In this regard, this thesis offers also some theoretical thoughts on forms of interspecific sociality.At the same time, and more incidentally, it develops epistemological considerations about the reflexive relationships between social sciences, linguistics, and natural sciences in the treatment of this “hybrid” objet
Yang, Liu. "Modelling interruptions in human-agent interaction." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS611.pdf.
Interruptions play a significant role in shaping human communication, occurring frequently in everyday conversations. They serve to regulate conversation flow, convey social cues, and promote shared understanding among speakers. Human communication involves a range of multimodal signals beyond just speech. Verbal and non-verbal modes of communication are intricately intertwined, conveying semantic and pragmatic content while tailoring the communication process. The vocal mode incorporates acoustic features, such as prosody, while the visual mode encompasses facial expressions, hand gestures, and body language. The rise of virtual and online communication has necessitated the development of expressive communication for human-like embodied agents, including Embodied Conversational Agents (ECA) and social robots. To foster seamless and natural interactions between humans and virtual agents, it is crucial to equip virtual agents with the ability to handle interruptions during interactions. This manuscript focuses on studying interruptions in human-human interactions and enabling ECAs to interrupt human users during conversations. The primary objectives of this research are twofold: (1) in human-human interaction, analysis of acoustic and visual signals to categorise interruption type and detect when interruptions occur; (2) endow ECA with the capability to predict when to interrupt and generate its multimodal behaviour. To achieve these goals, we propose an annotation schema for identifying and classifying smooth turn exchanges, backchannels, and different interruption types. We manually annotate exchanges in two corpora, a part of the AMI corpus and the French section of the NoXi corpus. After analysing multimodal non-verbal signals, we introduce MIC, an approach to classify the interruption type based on selected non-verbal signals (facial expression, prosody, head and hand motion) from both interlocutors (the interruptee and the interrupter). We also introduce One-PredIT, which utilises a one-class classifier to identify potential interruption points by monitoring the real-time non-verbal behaviour of the current speaker (only interruptee). Additionally, we propose AI-BGM, a generative model to compute the facial expressions and head rotations of ECAs when it is interrupting. Given the limited amount of data at our disposal, we employ transfer learning technology to train our interruption behaviour generation model using the well-trained Augmented Self-Attention Pruning neural network model
VERGINE, ILARIA. "(Inter)azioni Comunicative e Identità in Ambienti di Realtà Mista: Una Proposta Metodologica." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/107360.
Advances in digital-based technologies have allowed subjects to interact in environments other than physical ones causing changes in communication modalities. Microsoft HoloLens (MHL) introduced the possibility of experiencing a new digital environment: pure mixed reality. This work consists of an interdisciplinary methodological proposal to study synchronous communication and the making of identity in it when MHL is used. To respect the phenomenon’s ontological complexity, I combined two perspectives in this work: multimodality and social psychology of cyberplaces. The adoption of these perspectives reduced the phenomenon in a research object called communicative (inter)action. To study it, I elaborated a methodological proposal that combines two qualitative methods: multimodal (inter)action analysis (MIA; from multimodality) and analysis of conversations (AC; from social psychology of cyberplaces). To examine the making of identity in communicative (inter)action, I enriched the methodological proposal with a theoretical model proposal. The theoretical model proposal is a model that I called intersubjectivity model derived from: MIA framework on multimodal identity from multimodality and utterance intersubjectivity model from social psychology of cyberplaces. The line of argument was supported by analysis examples using a corpus of 16 videotaped dyadic communicative (inter)actions. Each dyad had one subject using MHL and another using a pc.
Bernhardt, Dominik. "Zeitabhängige, multimodale Modellierung und Analyse von Herzdaten." Karlsruhe KIT Scientific Publ, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1000026590/04.
Stone, Paul David. "An investigation into multimodal identity construction in the EFL classroom : a social and cultural viewpoint." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/31208.
LINARES-CRUZ, LUIS-GUSTAVO. "La microscopie confocale multimodale. Analyse moleculaire en histopathologie." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA077089.
Béhague, Dominique. "Analyse multimodale de l'émotion dans un discours convaincant." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/126275025#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
The historic dimension of the notion of emotion and its stakes in speech shows that this one is joined into a problem of control of its expression in the language. We want to prove that to communicate their feelings social actors operate verbal and not verbal language strategies. For it we built an experiment in several phases. We show at first to teachers a video on the violence to infer emotion. They train twice to argue their point of view before repeating last time their performances in front of an addressee. We stress then by order either the demonstration of the emotion, or the demonstration of argumentation (gestures) or both. We so want to know which are the indicators which the subjects choose to stage to answer these contracts. This experimentation allowed to fix four types of speeches which were presented to subjects so that they identify the most convincing. The results bring to light: a) that the speech of the emotion consists at the same moment of indicators which the subject chooses voluntarily to stage and the other emotional involuntary underlying demonstrations more anchored in gestuality ; b) subjects in reception estimate as all the more convincing the speeches which appeal to the emotional dimension of the communication. We so demonstrated the importance of this dimension in the argumentative speeches
Béhague, Dominique Bromberg Marcel Frigout Sophie. "Analyse multimodale de l'émotion dans un discours convaincant." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/consult.php?url_these=theses/BehagueThese.pdf.
Brassac, Christian. "S'engager en conversation : étude expérimentale de l’engagement illocutoire en conversation." Nancy 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN21009.
As a prototypical form of verbal interaction, conversation is mainly based on non literal meanings. The problem at issue focuses on the link between the speaker and a certain type of non literal speech act: the conversational implicatures: the theory of illocutionary commitment (Daniel Vanderveken, 1985). Born of the philosophy of language, provides concepts which allow to make this question operational. An experience, based on these notions and on a criterion of incoherence of a speaker who denies the non literal speech act concerned, produces significant results on the speaker's commitment to these conversational implicatures, to the more precise, the gradual aspect of this commitment is put forward. More generally, this work contributes to a set of studies aimed to use notions of speech acts' theory in discourse analysis
Lufimpu-Luviya, Yannick. "Analyse multimodale des consommateurs dans une surface de vente." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4025/document.
This thesis about multimodal analysis of customer behavior in a selling area falls into three issues: 1) the identification of low level characteristics such as age band and gender, 2) the analysis of middle level characteristics such as the indecisiveness degree or the indecisiveness class, 3) the identification of purchasing acts. Data come from cameras, eye-tracking sensors and infrared position sensors. The identification of gender and age band is made with images of faces. Our first contribution is proposing a model for the identification of the gender and the age band, based on texture descriptors on the middle third of the face. We point out a correlation between the age of the subject and the difficulty to identify his gender. This correlation legitimizes the segmentation of the population by marketing managers into age bands. Our second contribution deals with the second issue. Indeed, we propose a predictive analysis of the indecisiveness degree of the customer, instead of descriptive analysis. We use eye-tracking descriptors, gesture descriptors and support vector machines. Our third contribution deals with the analysis of purchasing acts based on eye tracking data. As for the analysis of the indecisiveness degree, we propose a predictive model. We emphasize the time factor, which is an important factor in the purchasing act.This thesis was initiated within the behavioral marketing project ORIGAMI2: observation of gaze and interpretation of gesture for a non-intrusive marketing analysis (Observation du Regard et Interprétation du Geste pour Analyse Marketing non-Intrusive)
Nourhashemi, Mina. "Analyse multimodale du couplage neurovasculaire chez le nouveau-né." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0059/document.
Neurovascular coupling (NVC) has become the key aspect for understanding brain function. A multimodal exploration would aim to identify the early NVC biomarkers and determine their predictive character. Paper (1): In this chapter, the photothermal interaction of NIR laser on human tissues were modelled in silico. The results demonstrated the safety of the noninvasive optical evaluation of the brain function and the maximum temperature increase was higher in the neonatal brain than in the adult brain. Paper (2 & 3): The main purpose of this thesis was to provide a multimodal view of the NVC and cerebrovascular regulation in the neonatal premature brain. Paper (2): Key findings included that rCBV and rCMRO2 have a predominant driving influence on rCBF at the resting-state in the preterm neonatal brain. Paper (3): The bursts of electroencephalographic activity in neonates in resting state were found to be coupled to a transient hemodynamic response involving different types of hemodynamic response including: (a) positive stereotyped hemodynamic responses (increases in HbO, decreases in HbR together with increases in CBF and CMRO2), (b) negative hemodynamic responses (increases in HbR, decreases in HbO together with decreases in CBF and CMRO2), (c) Increases and decreases in both HbO-HbR and CMRO2 together with no changes in CBF. The establishment of neurovascular coupling system was observed as a function of age. High coherence was observed between the cerebral hemodynamic (vascular) and electrical (neuronal) oscillations which was less in the non-encephalopathic newborns than in the two pathological groups
Östenberg, Hanna. "Kunskapande som involverar personer med demenssjukdom : En kvalitativ studie utifrån multimodal interaktionsanalys och positioneringsteori." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för klinisk och experimentell medicin, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-161729.
An increasing number of people live with dementia or have a close relative who does so. Participation in social interactions is vital for sustaining quality of life and a feeling of self, value and identity in people with dementia. Dementia causes cognitive impairments that affect the person’s ability to communicate. Interactions in which people with dementia participate are influenced by the communicative difficulties that arise as a result of the disease, but also by the conversational partner’s view of the person with dementia. The present study investigates interactions involving people with dementia, focusing on how knowledging is manifested in the interaction, how people with dementia position themselves and are positioned by others as people with knowledge, and what effects this positioning has on the participation of people with dementia in social interactions. Knowledging is defined as the active making of knowledge through interpersonal interactions. The data consists of 30 hours of audio and video recordings of naturally occurring conversations in which people with dementia participate, from which 14 representative conversational examples were highlighted. Multimodal interaction analysis and positioning theory were used in the analysis. The analysis revealed that knowledge can be manifested in people with dementia through knowledging, a dynamic process in which knowledge is negotiated through conversation. Being positioned as knowing by others, as well as positioning oneself as knowing, seems to have a positive effect on the ability to express knowledge in people with dementia. People with dementia can therefore be involved in knowledging processes and the social situations that form the basis of knowledging. Some potential clinical and practical implications of promoting the participation of people with dementia in social interactions are suggested. Dementia changes the conditions for social interaction, but it is important to highlight each individual’s strengths and retained abilities and provide them with the conditions for participating in interactions and expressing their knowledge.
Bao-Rozee, Jie. "Using multimodal analysis to investigate the role of the interpreter." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/24665.
Inwood, Deneufchâtel Hilary. "La narration dans la conversation : une approche conversationniste." Nancy 2, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc227/2005NAN21020_1.pdf.
This thesis takes a Conversational Analysis-type approach to examine the way that narratives are constructed in conversation. The study takes into account the negociation of turn-taking and story content between speakers, the contributions of the story-listeners being as important as those of the narrator. Three phases of story-telling are studied in detail : the pre-beginning (pré-début de narration), the climax (point culminant) and the story ending (terminaison). The pre-beginning was found to be an important element in narrative construction, as it lets the listeners know what kind of story is coming up. Three kinds of story were identified in the corpus studied : explicative and illustrative stories, and stories told simply for the telling. According to the pre-beginning, the listeners are oriented, or not, towards a climax in the story. The story ending provides a final opportunity to resolve any problems that may be revealed
Inwood, Deneufchâtel Hilary Apothéloz Denis. "La narration dans la conversation une approche conversationniste /." Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc227/2005NAN21020_1.pdf.
Lindblad, Patricia. "Why Children Turn Pictures : A multimodal interaction analysis of children performing the Picture Naming Game." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176496.
Vacher, Michel. "Analyse sonore et multimodale dans le domaine de l'assistance à domicile." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00956330.
Priego-Valverde, Béatrice. "L'humour dans la conversation familière : description et analyse linguistiques /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39082574p.
Matsangos, Apostolos. "La conversation ordinaire : son lexique et ses implicites." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10049.
Butler, Robert. "Approche multimodale de l'analyse du discours politique : l'exemple des Liberal Democrats." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU1048/document.
Every utterance is composed of an implicit or an explicit message which highlights the speaker’s aims and steers the interlocutor towards a response or an interpretation intended by the speaker. In the field of political discourse, the objective of the politician’s discourse is to make the interlocutor and the spectator take a partisan view. Consequently, the language used is often persuasive. Studies have shown that communication is not exclusively verbal. They reveal the role of cognition in all forms of communication. A formalist approach does not take into account the psychological dimension of communication, while a psychological approach fails to account for cognition by not addressing communication within a sufficiently detailed linguistic context. In the framework that we have chosen, the cognitive domain is located within a conceptual approach. As a result, it is necessary to analyse both verbal and non-verbal communication. To what extent is the spoken message transmitted through other means? Our analysis will highlight the paralinguistic dimension of language both in space and time – gesture, gaze and posture. The electoral success of the Conservative Party in the United Kingdom in 2010 gave rise to the first British coalition government since 1945. The role played by the party’s opponent, the Liberal Democrats, has led to many debates about the feasibility of a coalition due to the ideological divide. It is therefore essential to examine the political context with regard to the type of discourse. In order to achieve this, we have chosen a cognitive approach to discourse analysis. To what extent are the linguistic and paralinguistic phenomena intended or unintended? To what extent is there any coherence between these different observable phenomena? A multimodal approach will help us to identify the link between semantics, lexis and grammar in order to determine the relevance of the discourse. A number of theories of cognitive linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis form the basis of our conceptual approach, with particular emphasis on the cognitive dimension put forward by Leonard Talmy. This will enable us to analyse all the linguistic and paralinguistic features of discourse, depending on different situations which include speeches, interviews and debates
Lundström, Fredrik. "Spänning och motstånd : en studie av samtal i karaktärsämnet på ett elprogram." Doctoral thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-22807.
Ponomareva, Yulia. "Microphone Transitions as a Gestural Practice in Dyadic Television Interviews." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för kultur och kommunikation, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-73751.
Clua, Serrano Mónica. "Can you see what I mean? A multimodal approach to interactional competence in English-Medium Instruction." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672710.
Rasschaert, Marlène. "Capture cérébrale de chélates de gadolinium : imagerie multimodale et analyse des conséquences neurotoxicologiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS049/document.
Gd chelates are widely used as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging. In 2015, the finding of T1 hyperintensities in brain structures was associated with the prior administrations of these agents in patients. This observation raised the question of the long-term tolerance of these molecules. The Gd³⁺ ionic radius is very close to that of Ca²⁺, and therefore this lanthanide interferes with numerous Ca²⁺-dependent biological processes. Its chelation by a ligand considerably improves its tolerance. Gd chelates are categorized into 2 classes: macrocylic and linear agents, differing in their thermodynamic stabilities, and therefore in their ability to dissociate. It is classically admitted that Gd chelates do not cross the healthy blood-brain-barrier. The observation of these hyperintensities, in the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum, the globus pallidus, and sometimes other structures, questioned this assumption.This thesis aimed to study the mechanism of Gd accumulation in the central nervous system: access pathways, tissue and subcellular location, Gd speciation). Potential neuro-toxicological effects associated with long term Gd presence in the brain were also researched.Using a rat model, we evidenced that the lower the thermodynamic stability of Gd chelates, the greater the cerebral Gd concertation was, thus confirming clinical observations. T1 hyperintensities exclusively appeared following administrations of linear Gd chelates. We also established that moderate renal failure potentiates Gd brain uptake in the case of linear Gd chelate. We also observed that brain structures accumulate even more Gd that their endogenous Fe concentration is high. Administration of linear Gd chelates resulted in an increased zincuria. Gadolinium vs. Zn transmetalation may be responsible for this effect.The combination of X fluorescence, transmission electronic microscopy, and NanoSIMS, showed Gd deposits at various scales and in various forms. It allowed us to document Gd pathways, and the role of endogenous metals and phosphorus in this phenomenon. X fluorescence analysis depicted, in rat deep cerebellar nuclei, that the majority of Gd was accumulated in the form of elongated and ramified structures, believed to be blood vessels where Gd would be retained in the perivascular area. By means of electron microscopy in rats, Gd insoluble deposits were observed in basal lamina of vessels, in cerebellar interstitium, and in the perivascular space. These Gd deposits, of spiny aspect, were rich in phosphorus, thus suggesting the presence of GdPO₄. Co-presence of Gd and phosphorous was also identified into glial cells, accumulated in intracellular lipofuscine pigments. No Gd deposits were found in rats treated with a macrocyclic Gd chelate.The established mechanistic hypothesis consists in the early access of Gd chelates to cerebrospinal fluid, followed by their passive diffusion into the parenchyma close to cerebral ventricles, through the ependyma. Encountering areas rich in endogenous metals and/or phosphorus, the less thermodynamically stable Gd chelates would dissociate, and Gd would bind endogenous macromolecules, or precipitate. Cerebrospinal fluid circulation along penetrating arterioles would also trap Gd at the perivascular level. Intact Gd chelates would be eliminated through perivascular glymphatic pathway, or “intramural periarterial drainage”, where probably dissociated Gd is also found.Except a non-specific hypoactivity, neurobehavioural, histopathological and neurochemical studies performed in rats did not demonstrate any obvious neurotoxicity, even at high doses
Gharbi, Najwa. "Analyse sémantico-pragmatique et discursive : les formules expressives de la conversation." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL025.
This research deals with the study of a subset of expressive conversational formulas (FEC) (you speak, what good is it, it surprises me) apprehended from the angle of their analysis and description syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and discursive. This study examines complex questions such as the terminology chosen, semantic values, syntactic behavior, the role of context or pragmatic workings. We also propose to reflect on the status of FECs in lexicography, which allows them to better understand their description in relation to what general and specialized dictionaries offer.We conducted this study in four stages. First, on a theoretical level, we have presented a synthesis of existing work by showing the difficulties of a terminological and definitional nature linked to this linguistic phenomenon for which a delimitation is required. For our part, we have chosen the term expressive formula and we have justified our choice through the selection of criteria allowing to define this notion. Subsequently, from a methodological point of view, the study takes the approach of corpus linguistics in a qualitative and quantitative approach. It is based on corpora considered in several settings: written (literature - tweets) and and oral (Orféo). After presenting the theoretical and methodological framework, we proceeded to the concrete study through the discursive analysis of FECs in two different sub-corpora. The primary objective of this study is to arrive at well-defined criteria limiting this subclass of pragmatic phraseologisms compared to the other subtypes proposed by researchers in this linguistic field. Finally, we proposed the lexicographic treatment of certain formulas selected within the framework of the Polonium project. The challenge here is to arrive at a functional lexicographic model for the lexicographic processing of FEC.We believe that we have succeeded in achieving the challenges that we set ourselves at the start. Through a discursive analysis of the FECs in the text, we wanted to refine the defining features and opt for an exhaustive definition of this subset. By examining their status in the field of lexicography, we have retained a detailed and promising descriptive method of FECs
Yu, C. (Changrong). "Emotional display in argument, storytelling and teasing:a multimodal analysis." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2012. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514298516.
Tiivistelmä Väitöskirja tutkii tunteiden osoittamista arkisissa keskustelutilanteissa ja erityisesti väittelyn, tarinankerronnan ja kiusoittelun kuluessa. Tutkimusmetodi on pääasiassa keskustelunanalyysi, jonka avulla tutkitaan, miten kielelliset ilmaukset, prosodiset vihjeet sekä keholliset toiminnot yhdessä tuottavat tunneilmauksia. Tutkimusaineiston muodostaa kolme videoitua keskustelua ja niiden litteraatiot. Tutkimus osoittaa arkikeskusteluissa esiintyvissä väittelyissä ilmenevän kahtalaista turhautumisen tyyppiä. Ensimmäisessä puhujat tuottavat rinnan kielellisiä ja ei-kielellisiä turhautumisen ilmauksia, toisessa turhautumista osoitetaan vain ei-kielellisin keinoin. Tuloksien mukaan edellisessä tyypissä prosodia ja keholliset toiminnot ovat monimutkaisessa vuorovaikutuksessa keskenään. Jälkimmäisessä tyypissä turhautumista ilmaistaan pelkästään keholla. Toiseksi väitöskirja osoittaa, miten jaettu ilon tunne syntyy puhujien ja vastaanottajien välisenä toimintana. Tarinankerronnassa saavutetaan ilon hetkiä, koska vastaanottajat ovat halukkaasti mukana kerronnassa ja osoittavat aktiivista vastaanottoa kahdella tavalla: he osoittavat arvostusta kertomusta kohtaan verbaalisin keinoin, tai he liittyvät kerrontaan mukaan nauramalla, hymyilemällä, nyökkäilemällä, vaihtamalla katseita keskenään, referoimalla ja tulkitsemalla kertojan aiempaa puhetta formulaatioillaan ja vertailemalla omia kokemuksiaan tarinan tilanteeseen. Kolmanneksi tutkimus analysoi leikkisää kiusoittelua, joka saadaan aikaan liioittelevilla kielellisillä ilmauksilla sekä liioittelevilla prosodisilla vihjeillä ja eleillä. Tutkimus näyttää, että kiusoittelun kohteet aktiivisesti myötävaikuttavat kiusoittelutoimintaan. He voivat olla siinä mukana liioittelevilla vastausvuoroilla, nauramalla tai toimimalla mukana pelkästään eleiden avulla. Empiirinen analyysi näyttää, että kiusoittelutoiminta tuottaa yhteisen huvittuneisuuden kokemuksen keskustelun kuluessa. Kiusoittelijan ja kiusoittelun kohteen kokema ohimenevä nolous tai kiusaantuneisuus ei estä tämän yhteisen huvittuneisuuden kokemuksen saavuttamista
Viney, Rowena. "Everyday interaction in lesbian households : identity work, body behaviour, and action." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2015. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/16780.
Öhman, Anna. "Återkoppling i interaktion : En studie av klassrumsbaserad bedömning i frisörutbildningen." Doctoral thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för pedagogiska studier, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-62804.
Den här sammanläggningsavhandlingen handlar om återkoppling mellan lärare och elever i frisörutbildning. Med hjälp av videoinspelningar under pågående undervisning utforskas klassrumsbaserad bedömning och återkopplingspraktiker. Eleverna är dels nybörjare som arbetar på övningsdockor, dels elever i slutet av sin utbildning som tar emot kunder i sitt klassrum. Videoanalyserna ger möjlighet att få syn på multimodala aspekter av interaktionen och resultatet visar tydligt hur både kropp och material är viktiga resurser i deltagarnas samspel. Avhandlingen visar genomgående hur bedömning och återkoppling utgår både från lärares professionella yrkeskunnande och från elevernas egna initiativ på specifika områden där något problem behöver redas ut i relation till deras pågående arbeten. Studiernas detaljerade analyser av deltagarnas multimodala interaktion synliggör hur bedömning och återkoppling kan förstås som sociala handlingar där tal, kropp och artefakter samordnas för att skapa gemensam förståelse och mening. Avhandlingens bidrag riktar sig mot yrkesutbildning men även andra former för utbildning, eftersom bedömning och återkoppling praktiseras i varje klassrum och utbildningskontext. Avhandlingens delstudier ökar kunskapen om hur återkoppling kan förstås som sociala handlingar där varje deltagare bidrar i skapandet av ömsesidig respons. Att förstå interaktion som multimodal, synliggör hur återkoppling i pågående undervisning möjliggörs genom deltagande och samspel mellan lärare och elever.
Trinh, Duc Thai Kerbrat-Orecchioni Catherine. "Etude comparative du fonctionnement des interactions dans les petits commerces en France et au Vietnam." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2002/trinh_dt.
Priego-Valverde, Béatrice. "L'humour dans les interactions conversationnelles : jeux et enjeux." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10002.
Many searchers on human sciences have worked on humour and tried to take out its main characteristics to distinguish from other forms (witticisms, irony and in a general way comic). Paralleling, today's linguistic accords a long part in the study of conversation. In the 80's, we note researches as well as in the humour as in the conversation, the link between the two one rarely done. This is why we propose in this corpus to study the function of humour in the everyday conversation. In a first time, we made a synthesis of principal research in humour in order to understand the phenomenon. Humour characteristics brought out, associated to concepts placed by modern linguistic, allow to observe humour in daily conversation among three main axes : humoristic proceedings, a few of its functions, and finally the way the interactants manage a humoristic sequence. This work allows us to understand conversation in a different way : as a place of enjoyment, of game, without forgetting the risks that humour can reveal
Chenu, Florence Puech Gilbert. "Analyse linguistique d'un corpus de communication en réseau étude morphosyntaxique /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2003. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2003/chenu_f.
Heilmann, Christa M. "Interventionen im Gespräch : neue Ansätze der Sprachwissenschaft /." Tübingen : M. Niemeyer, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39918388c.
Ullah, Sehat. "Assistance multimodale pour l'interaction 3D collaborative : étude et analyse des performances pour le travail collaboratif." Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00562081.
Nobis, Claudia [Verfasser], Barbara [Akademischer Betreuer] Lenz, Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Pez, and Christine [Akademischer Betreuer] Ahrend. "Multimodale Vielfalt : quantitative Analyse multimodalen Verkehrshandelns / Claudia Nobis. Gutachter: Barbara Lenz ; Peter Pez ; Christine Ahrend." Berlin : Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1070578444/34.
Goujon, Aurélie. "Indices d'incompréhension et séquences de réparation dans l'interaction en face-à-face : une analyse multimodale." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0326.
In this work, we focus on eyebrows movements in face to face interaction as a resource usedby one speaker to inform the other that there is an understanding problem. Our aim is to describethe interactional sequence in which this movement appears, and to describe the interactionaltrajectories used by the speaker to solve the misunderstanding that took place. Our work comeswithin the scope of Interactional Linguistics that recommend the study of the whole ofmultimodal resources without necessarily analysing them systematically.Our methodology comes from corpus linguistics, allowing us to perform a systematic analysisof these phenomena. This method consists in first annotating the eyebrows movements (raisingand frowning) that are produced as a response by the interlocutor in 3 different interactioncorpora. These movements annotations are performed manually first, and then automaticallythanks to the development of a tool that makes it possible to detect and automatically annotatethem. Then, the annotation of the different sequences that include an understanding problem ismade from pre- existing criteria from the literature (Weigand, 1999 ; Antaki, 2012).This work will allow a better understanding of the mechanisms of social interaction, taking allof the multimodal complexity that they imply into account. This study sheds light on the roleplayed by eyebrows movements as a practice to initiate understanding-problem sequences, andalso as a practice used as a disalignment and realignment cues during the aforementionedsequences
Traverso, Véronique. "La conversation familière : les interactions verbales dans les visites." Lyon 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO20040.
The present work partains to conversatioan analysis and consists in a corpus analysis based on the taped recorded data of 23 conversations occuring during visits between friends. Part one sets the methodological frame. Part two deals with the exchange structure of three-participant conversations. The analysis leads to a typology. Part three describes routines : greetings, excuses, compliments, "comments on the setting". In part four the dynamics of theme is examined. Various procedures for proposing, ratifying, closing and breaking topics are descriteb. In addition different sorts of topic boundings are analysed. Part five deals with argumentation through a specific exchange, the "avoided quarrel", and with narratives through another type of exchange, confidence
Belkaroui, Rami. "Vers un contextualisation des tweets basée sur une analyse des graphes des conversation." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT4013/document.
Even with the recent switch to 280 characters, Twitter messages considered in their singularity, without any additional exogenous information, can confront their readers with difficulties of interpretation. The integration of contextualization on these messages is therefore a promising avenue of research to facilitate access to their information content. In the last decade, most works have focused on building summaries from complementary sources of information such as Wikipedia. In this thesis, we choose a different complementary path that relies on the analysis of conversations on Twitter in order to extract useful information for the contextualization of a tweet. These information were integrated in a prototype which, for a given tweet, offers a visualization of a subgraph of the conversation graph associated with the tweet. This subgraph, automatically extracted from the analysis of structural indicators distributions, allows to highlight particular individuals who play a major role in the conversation and tweets that have contributed to the dynamics of exchanges. This prototype was tested on a panel of users to validate its efficiency and open up prospects for improvement
Rydén, Sofia. "Bimodal tvåspråkighet hos elever med hörselnedsättning : En multimodal samtalsanalytisk studie av klassrumsinteraktion i två hörselklasser." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Svenska/Nordiska språk, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-126466.
Bimodal bilingualism among people with hearing loss is an area of research with limited extent. This study aims to highlight how bimodal bilingualism can work in a class of hard-of hearing students. Through partaking observation, video recordings of interaction in the classrooms have been made, which later have been transcribed with a multimodal conversation analysis approach. The multimodal conversation analysis comprises both the spoken and the signed interaction. Based on the questions of how and in what way signs and the sign language are used in classroom interaction, the results show that code-blending, i.e. simultaneous use of speech and signs, was common among both teachers and students. Another common phenomenon that emerged in the classroom observations is code-switching, which occurs when pupils change their language for specific purposes, e.g. to whisper to each other during the ongoing lesson. Another feature code-switching demonstrated was the ability to conduct schismings during an ongoing activity.
Bays, Hillary. "Échanges conversationnels sur internet : une analyse sociolinguistique d'un nouveau mode de communication." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHESA021.
Kijak, Ewa. "Structuration multimodale des vidéos de sport par modèles stochastiques." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00532944.
Ekstrand, Hamrén Vendela, and Ronja Nyström. "Politiker pa YouTubeEn kvalitativ studie med fokus pa kandispolitik, personifiering ochgenusskillnader." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-71915.
Råman, J. (Joonas). "The multimodal and collaborative aspects of demonstrations in the teaching of budo sports." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2019. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526223124.
Tiivistelmä Tämä väitöskirja, sekä kolme alkuperäistä tutkimusartikkelia joihin se perustuu, tutkivat fyysisten taitojen opetusta kolmen budolajin, judon, Brasilialaisen jujutsun ja aikidon kontekstissa. Väitöskirja perehtyy multimodaalisiin ja kollaboratiivisiin tapoihin, joilla budo-opettajat, heidän partnerinsa, ja oppilaansa esittelevät budotekniikoita koko luokan kattavissa demonstraatiossa, eli tilanteissa, joissa jokainen osallistuja on osa yhteistä osallistujuuskehikkoa, joko tekniikka suorittamassa tai seuraamassa. Väitöskirja paljastaa kuinka, ja kenen toimesta demonstraatiot toteutetaan tarkastelemalla niiden esittäviä, tukevia, ja selvittäviä piirteitä. Väitöskirja hyödyntää multimodaalisen keskustelunanalyysin tutkimusmetodia ja määrittää ’demonstraation’ sosiaalisena tapahtumana, joka muodostuu kehollisesta näytöstä ja kontekstia-rakentavista vuorovaikutuksellista piirteistä. Väitöskirjan kolme alkuperäistä tutkimusartikkelia tarkastelevat yllämainittuihin kolmeen demonstraation piirteeseen liittyviä vuorovaikutuksen ilmiötä. Ensimmäinen artikkeli tarkastelee kommunikatiivisia siirtoja, joita hyödynnetään, kun luodaan demonstraatioiden vaatima fyysinen ja ajallinen tila sekä osallistumiskonfiguraatio. Toinen artikkeli tutkii opettajien ja heidän partnereidensa hyödyntämiä budotekniikan tarkkailua helpottavia vuorovaikutuksellisia ilmiötä: vuorovaikutuksellista jäsentämistä, paluu-käytännettä, sekä budotekniikan vaiheita selventäviä toimintoja. Kolmas artikkeli perehtyy erityisesti opettajan ja tämän partnerin väliseen vuorovaikutukseen paljastamalla eri modaliteetit, joilla partneria voidaan ohjata demonstraation aikana