Дисертації з теми "Analgesics Administration"
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Gregg, Elizabeth Dowing. "The relationship between analgesics administration and postoperative independence /." Staten Island, N.Y. : [s.n.], 1990. http://library.wagner.edu/theses/nursing/1990/thesis_nur_1990_gregg_relat.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаPersson, Jan. "Low dose ketamine : analgesia and side-effects in patients and volunteers /." Stockholm, 1999. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1999/91-628-3641-2/.
Повний текст джерелаHarmer, Michael. "The optimal mode of administration of traditional opioid analgesics for the relief of postoperative pain." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.300572.
Повний текст джерелаEriksson-Mjöberg, Marianne. "Intravenous morphine after gynecological surgery : pain relief, endocrine and immune response /." Stockholm, 1997. http://diss.kib.ki.se/1997/19971107erik.
Повний текст джерелаPlesan, Aida. "Genetic factors and the role of the NMDA receptor in pain modulation and the effect of opioids /." Huddinge, 2000. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2000/91-628-4005-3/.
Повний текст джерелаMamet, Wendy Ellen. "An examination of how critical care nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and concerns impact their administration of opoid analgesics /." Staten Island (M.S.) -- Wagner College, N.Y. : [s.n.], 1995. http://library.wagner.edu/theses/nursing/1995/thesis_nur_1995_mamet_exami.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCrow, Lauren. "A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Preemptive Versus On Demand Administration of Analgesics After Mohs Surgery and Cutaneous Reconstruction." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/603591.
Повний текст джерелаBACKGROUND: Mohs Micrographic Surgery (MMS) affords a high cure rate for cutaneous carcinoma. OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to characterize the pain patients experience after MMS and reconstruction of the head and neck, and to determine if preemptive dosing of analgesics was superior to patient‐initiated dosing on an "as needed" basis. METHODS: A controlled trial of 200 subjects undergoing MMS and reconstruction of skin cancers on the head and neck were randomized to either receive acetaminophen at the time of discharge or to take it on an "as needed" basis. The two groups were evaluated for differences in peak pain, satisfaction with pain management, and the need for narcotic analgesic "rescue" postoperatively. RESULTS: Peak pain levels after surgery were surprisingly low and rated, on average, 2/10 using an analog pain scale. Peak pain occurred at four hours postoperatively for both subgroups and patients were satisfied with pain control 72.5% of the time. There was no significant difference in any of the parameters between the two dosing regimens. CONCLUSIONS: Mohs surgery peak pain typically occurs four hours postoperatively. Patient satisfaction with pain management was high with acetaminophen regardless of the dosing regimen. Preemptive analgesia with acetaminophen does not appear to be superior to "asneeded" regimens.
Pimentel, Camilla B. "Use of Opioids for Pain Management in Nursing Homes: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2015. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/773.
Повний текст джерелаPimentel, Camilla B. "Use of Opioids for Pain Management in Nursing Homes: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2004. http://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/773.
Повний текст джерелаGallo, Maria L. "Nursing advocacy and the accuracy of intravenous to oral opioid conversion at discharge in the cancer patient." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0003235.
Повний текст джерелаDobrydnjov, Igor. "Perioperative effects of systemic or spinal clonidine as adjuvant during spinal anaesthesia /." Linköping : Univ, 2004. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2004/med859s.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаEspefält, Westin Ulrika. "Olfactory Transfer of Analgesic Drugs After Nasal Administration." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaci, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7829.
Повний текст джерелаEspefält, Westin Ulrika. "Olfactory transfer of analgesic drugs after nasal administration /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7829.
Повний текст джерелаMiller, Gary L. "The Incidence of Postoperative Retching and Vomiting in the Adult Patient Undergoing Abdominal Surgery Following Intraoperative Administration of Droperidol." VCU Scholars Compass, 1985. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5234.
Повний текст джерелаGaly, Alain. "La nalbuphine, pour l'analgésie post opératoire chez l'enfant, administration intra veineuse et intra rectale." Montpellier 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON11117.
Повний текст джерелаHamilton, Stephanie Marie. "The Analgesic Effects of Epidural Ketamine in Dogs With a Chemically Induced Synovitis: A Comparison Between Pre - or Post - Injury Administration." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33143.
Повний текст джерелаMaster of Science
CHAUSSERAY, GERALD. "Utilisation de la nalbuphine (nubain*) en analgesie post-operatoire pour la chirurgie viscerale pediatrique : administration controlee par le patient versus debit continu." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU31528.
Повний текст джерелаMatthews, Ryan. "A description of practices of analgesia administration by advanced life support paramedics in the City of Cape Town." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21187.
Повний текст джерелаAllen, Kellie. "The effect of timing of oral meloxicam administration on physiological responses in calves after dehorning with local anesthesia." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15561.
Повний текст джерелаDepartment of Clinical Sciences
Hans Coetzee
Dehorning is a painful husbandry procedure that is commonly performed in dairy calves. Parenteral meloxicam combined with local anesthesia mitigates the physiological and behavioral effects of dehorning in calves. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of timing of oral meloxicam administration on physiological responses in calves after dehorning. Thirty Holstein bull calves 8- 10 weeks of age (28-70 kg) were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups: placebo-treated control group (CONT) (n=10), calves receiving meloxicam administered orally (1 mg/kg) in powdered milk replacer 12 h prior to cautery dehorning (MEL-PRE) (n=10) and calves receiving meloxicam administered as an oral bolus (1 mg/kg) at the time of dehorning (MEL-POST) (n=10). Following cautery dehorning, blood samples were collected to measure cortisol, substance P (SP), haptoglobin, ex-vivo prostaglandin E2 (PgE2) production after lipopolysaccharide stimulation and meloxicam concentrations. Maximum ocular temperature (MOT) and mechanical nociceptive threshold (MNT) was also assessed. Data were analyzed using non-compartmental pharmacokinetic analysis and repeated measures ANOVA models. Mean peak meloxicam concentrations were 3.61 ± 0 .21 μg/mL and 3.27 ± 0.14 μg/mL with average elimination half-lives of 38.62 ± 5.87 h and 35.81 ± 6.26 h in the MEL-PRE and MEL-POST groups respectively. Serum cortisol concentrations were lower in meloxicam-treated calves compared with control calves at 4 h post-dehorning (P=0.0004). SP concentrations were significantly higher in control calves compared with meloxicam-treated calves at 120 h after dehorning (P=0.038). PgE2 concentrations were lower in meloxicam-treated calves compared with control calves (P=0.001). MNT was higher in control calves at 1 h after dehorning (P=0.02) but meloxicam-treated calves tended to have a higher MNT at 6 h after dehorning (P=0.07). There was no effect of timing of meloxicam administration on plasma cortisol concentrations (P= 0.69), SP concentrations (P=0.86), haptoglobin concentrations (P=0.86), MOT (P=0.90), or MNT (P=0.99). However, PgE2 concentrations in MEL-PRE calves were similar to CONT calves after 12h post-dehorning, while MEL-POST calves had lower PgE2 concentrations for 3 d post dehorning. These findings suggest that meloxicam reduced cortisol, SP and PgE2 after dehorning but only PgE2 production was significantly affected by the timing of meloxicam administration.
Rennie, Anita Ellen. "Studies of chronic inflammatory pain in lambs after rubber ring castration and tail-docking : self-administration of analgesic and neurohistochemistry to validate behavioural assessment." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29961.
Повний текст джерелаBinje, Bernard. "Analgésie par bloc axillaire continu dans les traumatismes graves de la main : auto-administration versus perfusion continue, étude prospective sur une population de 42 patients." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR23092.
Повний текст джерелаSteagall, Paulo Vinicius Mortensen [UNESP]. "Efeitos antinociceptivos dose-resposta e de diferentes vias de administração da buprenorfina em felinos domésticos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104001.
Повний текст джерелаFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os efeitos antinociceptivos da buprenorfina em gatos, quando administrada em diferentes doses pela via intravenosa (IV), e também por diferentes vias de administração, por meio da mensuração do limiar nociceptivo térmico (LNT) e mecânico (LNM) num estudo cruzado, cego e aleatório. O estímulo nociceptivo térmico (LNT) foi realizado por meio de um dispositivo justaposto a um mangüito de pressão neonatal, posicionado ao redor do tórax do gato por uma cinta elástica. O estímulo nociceptivo mecânico foi realizado por meio de um bracelete de plástico, colocado ao redor do antebraço do gato. Na primeira fase, após as mensurações basais dos LNT e LNM, oito gatos (3,8±0,6kg) receberam buprenorfina (IV) nas doses de 0,01 (B1), 0,02 (B2) e 0,04 (B4) mg/kg. As mensurações foram feitas até 10h após cada tratamento. Na segunda fase, após as mensurações basais dos LNT, seis gatos (4,1±0,5kg) receberam buprenorfina (0,02 mg/kg) pelas vias IV, intramuscular (IM) e subcutânea (SC). As mensurações foram realizadas até 24h após cada tratamento. Na terceira fase, após as mensurações basais dos LNT e LNM, oito gatos (4,7±1,5kg) receberam buprenorfina (0,02 mg/kg) pela via epidural, por meio de uma via de acesso vascular implantada cirurgicamente antes do início do estudo. As mensurações foram realizadas até 24h após cada tratamento. Os dados foram analisados por ANOVA (P<0,05). Os LNT e LNM acima do intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%), gerados pelos valores basais, indicaram antinocicepção. Na primeira fase, os LNT e os LNM aumentaram significativamente entre 15min e 4h (LNT) após B1, entre 15min e 2h e aos 15 e 45min após B2, e entre 15min e 8h, exceto às 4h, e entre 30min e 2h, após B4, respectivamente. Aos 45min, os LNM foram significativamente maiores em B2 quando comparados a B1. As médias dos LNT e dos LNM ficaram...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the antinociceptive effects of buprenorphine in cats after intravenous (IV) administration of different doses and after different routes of administration, by means of measuring thermal (TT) and mechanical (MT) nociceptive thresholds, in a randomized, blinded and crossover study. Thermal stimulation was given via a probe, attached to an elasticated band and positioned around the cat’s thorax with an inflated modified neonatal cuff. Mechanical stimulation was given via a plastic bracelet with a modified neonatal cuff, taped around the cat’s antebrachium. In the first phase, after MT and TT baseline recordings, eight cats (3.8±0.6kg) were given 0.01 (B1), 0.02 (B2) and 0.04 (B4) mg/kg of buprenorphine IV. Thresholds were measured until 10h after administration of treatments. In the second phase, after TT baseline recordings, buprenorphine (0.02 mg/kg) was administered to six cats (4.1±0.5kg) by the IV, intramuscular (IM) and subcutaneous (SC) routes. Threshold measurements were performed up to 24h after treatments. In the third phase, after TT and MT baseline recordings, eight cats (4.7±1.5kg) received buprenorphine (0.02 mg/kg), through a vascular access port that had been surgically implanted in the epidural space. TT and MT were measured up to 24h after each treatment. Data were analyzed by ANOVA (P<0.05). A 95% confidence interval (IC95%) was generated by the baseline values. Thresholds above IC95% indicated antinociception. In the first phase, compared to baseline, TT were significantly increased between 15min and 4h after B1, between 15min and 2h after B2, and between 15min and 8h, expect at 4h, after B4. MT was significantly increased at 15 and 45min after B2 and between 30min and 2h after B4. At 45min, MT were significantly higher in B2 compared to B1. Mean TT were above the IC95% from 15min to 10h in all groups. Mean MT were... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Gaume-Bonnemaison, Julie. "Intérêt de l'analgésie autocontrôlée à la morphine à la phase aigue͏̈ des traumatismes thoraciques." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR23027.
Повний текст джерелаDenoyer, Laurence. "L'analgésie par voie transdermique." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05P030.
Повний текст джерелаArantes, Viviana Moraes Neder. "Analgesia preemptiva do cetoprofeno e do parecoxibe em cirurgia para remoção de terceiros molares inclusos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5152/tde-29012007-153432/.
Повний текст джерелаThis is a prospective, double-blind randomized, cross over experiment, to evaluate the effect of the preemptive analgesia of ketoprofen and parecoxib. Sixity patients who had gone though surgery for removal of the impacted mandibular bilateral third molar teeth, having one side operated each time, were evaluated. The patients were separated in groups of 30, in the parecoxib group (P). On the first operation parecoxib or placebo were used 30 minutes before the surgery. Immediately after the operation, placebo or parecoxib were administred, so that the patient who had received parecoxib before the operation or after it. The opposite side was operated two weeks after the first surgery and the patients who received parecoxib before and placebo after operation received placebo before and parecoxib after operation and patients who received placebo before and parecoxib after received parecoxib before and placebo after, under the same method. In the group C (n= 30), the model was the same, using ketoprofen instead parecoxib. The patient could use dipyrone as rescue medication, in the event of postoperative pain. A questionnaire was provided to the patient after each surgery, containing a visual analogic scale, a descriptive pain scale and a table to inform the consum of rescue medication. The postoperative pain was evaluated by visual analogic scale, descriptive pain scale and rescue medicine consum. There was no statistically relevant difference as pain intensity with use of parecoxib or ketoprofen before or after the surgical procedure. Comparing ketoprofen analgesia against parecoxib analgesial, the results shown that the administration of parecoxib before the surgical procedure had a major efficacy than ketoprofen in pain control by the fourth hour post operatory (p=0,041), but was less efficient after 24 hours (p=0,003). When comparing the analgesic effect of both drugs after the operation, parecoxib was more effective than ketoprofen six and eight hours after the procedure (p=0,003 and 0,023, respectively).
Steagall, Paulo Vinicius Mortensen. "Efeitos antinociceptivos dose-resposta e de diferentes vias de administração da buprenorfina em felinos domésticos /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104001.
Повний текст джерелаBanca: André Leguthe
Banca: Renata Navarro Cassu
Banca: Juliana Brondani
Banca: Guilherme Barros
Resumo: O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os efeitos antinociceptivos da buprenorfina em gatos, quando administrada em diferentes doses pela via intravenosa (IV), e também por diferentes vias de administração, por meio da mensuração do limiar nociceptivo térmico (LNT) e mecânico (LNM) num estudo cruzado, cego e aleatório. O estímulo nociceptivo térmico (LNT) foi realizado por meio de um dispositivo justaposto a um mangüito de pressão neonatal, posicionado ao redor do tórax do gato por uma cinta elástica. O estímulo nociceptivo mecânico foi realizado por meio de um bracelete de plástico, colocado ao redor do antebraço do gato. Na primeira fase, após as mensurações basais dos LNT e LNM, oito gatos (3,8±0,6kg) receberam buprenorfina (IV) nas doses de 0,01 (B1), 0,02 (B2) e 0,04 (B4) mg/kg. As mensurações foram feitas até 10h após cada tratamento. Na segunda fase, após as mensurações basais dos LNT, seis gatos (4,1±0,5kg) receberam buprenorfina (0,02 mg/kg) pelas vias IV, intramuscular (IM) e subcutânea (SC). As mensurações foram realizadas até 24h após cada tratamento. Na terceira fase, após as mensurações basais dos LNT e LNM, oito gatos (4,7±1,5kg) receberam buprenorfina (0,02 mg/kg) pela via epidural, por meio de uma via de acesso vascular implantada cirurgicamente antes do início do estudo. As mensurações foram realizadas até 24h após cada tratamento. Os dados foram analisados por ANOVA (P<0,05). Os LNT e LNM acima do intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%), gerados pelos valores basais, indicaram antinocicepção. Na primeira fase, os LNT e os LNM aumentaram significativamente entre 15min e 4h (LNT) após B1, entre 15min e 2h e aos 15 e 45min após B2, e entre 15min e 8h, exceto às 4h, e entre 30min e 2h, após B4, respectivamente. Aos 45min, os LNM foram significativamente maiores em B2 quando comparados a B1. As médias dos LNT e dos LNM ficaram... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antinociceptive effects of buprenorphine in cats after intravenous (IV) administration of different doses and after different routes of administration, by means of measuring thermal (TT) and mechanical (MT) nociceptive thresholds, in a randomized, blinded and crossover study. Thermal stimulation was given via a probe, attached to an elasticated band and positioned around the cat's thorax with an inflated modified neonatal cuff. Mechanical stimulation was given via a plastic bracelet with a modified neonatal cuff, taped around the cat's antebrachium. In the first phase, after MT and TT baseline recordings, eight cats (3.8±0.6kg) were given 0.01 (B1), 0.02 (B2) and 0.04 (B4) mg/kg of buprenorphine IV. Thresholds were measured until 10h after administration of treatments. In the second phase, after TT baseline recordings, buprenorphine (0.02 mg/kg) was administered to six cats (4.1±0.5kg) by the IV, intramuscular (IM) and subcutaneous (SC) routes. Threshold measurements were performed up to 24h after treatments. In the third phase, after TT and MT baseline recordings, eight cats (4.7±1.5kg) received buprenorphine (0.02 mg/kg), through a vascular access port that had been surgically implanted in the epidural space. TT and MT were measured up to 24h after each treatment. Data were analyzed by ANOVA (P<0.05). A 95% confidence interval (IC95%) was generated by the baseline values. Thresholds above IC95% indicated antinociception. In the first phase, compared to baseline, TT were significantly increased between 15min and 4h after B1, between 15min and 2h after B2, and between 15min and 8h, expect at 4h, after B4. MT was significantly increased at 15 and 45min after B2 and between 30min and 2h after B4. At 45min, MT were significantly higher in B2 compared to B1. Mean TT were above the IC95% from 15min to 10h in all groups. Mean MT were... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Miao, Lei. "Synthesis of Amphibian Alkaloids and Development of Acetaminophen Analogues." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2009. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/985.
Повний текст джерелаOliveira, Carlos Augusto Cardim de. ""Prática de medicina baseada em evidências em um centro de tratamento intensivo pediátrico"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5141/tde-13082005-173825/.
Повний текст джерелаObjectives: Estimate the concordance between the practices and the evidence available in a pediatric intensive care unit. Methods: Retrospective study of all admitted patients during 2001. The practices were classified as adequate or non-adequate according to recommendations. It was expected 90% concordance for the recommended practices, while for non-adequate practices, discordance until 10% and for those where there was doubt, 50%. Results: 114 publications were selected and 253/275 admissions (92%) were evaluated. Use was considered appropriate for albumin in 47.6% (IC 95% 39% 55%); dopamine <3mg/kg/min 87.9% (83% 92%); sedation and analgesia 88.6% (87% 90%); red blood cell transfusions 95.2% (92% 97%); stress ulcer prophylaxis 89.7% (88% 91%).
Sarment, Sylvie A. "A prospective comparison of the effects of preemptive administration of acetaminophen and ibuprofen on pain following orthodontic separation a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master of Science in Orthodontics ... /." 2003. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68962685.html.
Повний текст джерелаWang, Mao-Hsien, and 王茂賢. "A Study of Patient Controlled Analgesia and Strategy for the Medical Administration." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83477622487272369061.
Повний текст джерела國立臺灣大學
會計與管理決策組
99
Background: The national health insurance is a blessing for the people of Taiwan! However, it challenges the management of the medical administration. The national health insurance is based on the structure of the foregoing labor insurance system which is a history now. Under the previous system, the bureau began to manage the total budget of national health insurance with discount of the point value and decreasing the discrepancy of the drug’s price. The running of a regional hospital becomes much more difficult! In our opinion, searching for the medical market of self-expense is important for the lasting of national health insurance system and the quality of medical institution. Purpose: Patient controlled analgesia (PCA) is a self-expense medical service in Taiwan. PCA should utilize a specific machine and intravenous set bundled with. New machine of PCA increases the cost of the PCA system. By working on this issue, we have marked up the price of PCA service to maintain to profit. In this study, we would like to investigate the market share and probe into the behavior of the patient for the PCA system. By providing better medical service, we hope that we can have some discovery in this study. Methods: We have sampled 66 patients from a regional teaching hospital in northern Taiwan. The method of PCA is by intravenous route. All the patients are ASA class I or class II. The items of census include gender, insurance, residency, income, body weight, body height, surgery and functionary. The census is completed at pre-anesthetic consultation except visual analogue score (VAS). The VAS is evaluated at day 0 and day 1 after the surgical operation. Results: According to the results of the linear regression, PCA has strong relations with the decreasing VAS. It interprets that PCA is effective on postoperative pain control. The operations of joint replacement and thoracotomy have higher ratio of applying PCA than others. We conclude that patients received these operations should have a PCA service. Chi-Square shows no significance about gender, functionary, age, insurance, incomes and residency. Strategy: After mark-up of PCA service, we find that the number of service keeps the pace as usual. A strategy for the medical administration might be the following: Ongoing the current pricing strategy is possible. Statistically, thoracotomy is highly related with PCA. Enforce the PCA service for the patient receiving major operation should have the positive meaning for developing the intensive medicine. Strategically, the developing of intensive medicine should be encouraged by the promotion of PCA service. By promotion of PCA, we encourage the surgery of joint replacement. The patient will not be afraid of post-operative pain to reject the operation. It will be a win-win situation. We should discuss the cost of PCA to adjust the pricing respectively and hope to provide better medical service. After all, the best control of cost is higher quality of medical service.
Patil, S. S., E. Venugopal, S. Bhat, K. R. Mahadik, and Anant R. Paradkar. "Microstructural elucidation of self-emulsifying system: effect of chemical structure." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6124.
Повний текст джерела