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Статті в журналах з теми "Amazonie (Brésil) – Colonisation – Histoire"
Viana, Maria Betânia Rossi. "Étude de cas sur l’approche de la composante du programme d’histoire: une vision interdisciplinaire." Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento, October 31, 2020, 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/education-fr/une-vision-interdisciplinaire.
Повний текст джерелаMartig, Alexis. "Esclavage contemporain." Anthropen, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.085.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Amazonie (Brésil) – Colonisation – Histoire"
Vaz, Vania. "Les différentes trajectoires des migrants dans la colonisation de l'Amazonie brésilienne de la seconde moitié du 20e siècle : le rôle des politiques publiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REN20012.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis concerns the colonization of the Brazilian Amazon from the second half of the 20th century, especially the differentiation between settlers, according to their geographical origin. One hypothesis is the existence of a socio-cultural permanence built over time, which would last once the migrants settled on their new plots. The other hypothesis is the major role of public policies in migration and this differentiation. Four groups of migrants were identified according to their regions of origin: Nordestins, Paulists, Mineiros, Southerners or Gauchos. Each group having built its own set of characteristics throughout its history, the first part of the thesis analyzes in the history of Brazil and diverse explanatory elements of these specificities. The second part of the thesis describes the migration trajectories for each group/its specificities and the comparative analysis of the migration trajectories as well as the public policies that have induced a differentiation in the migration trajectories and therefore influenced the permanence of the specificities. It shows that throughout Brazil's history, public policies have favored both migration and differences between groups of migrants, thus confirming this hypothesis. On the other hand, if the socio- cultural permanence of migrant groups persists during migration and then during the first years of settlement, it diminishes in a few years, in connection with the convergence of the lifestyles of settlers from different groups, in particular in connection with schooling and having built its own set of characteristics throughout its history, the first part of the thesis analyzes in the history of Brazil and diverse explanatory elements of these specificities
Picard, Jacky. "Les marchands de rêves : représentations sociales de l'échange et développement rural sur un front de colonisation en Amazonie brésilienne." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30011.
Повний текст джерелаThe agricultural colonization of the amazonian areas made more accessible by the opening of roads at the end of the 1960s, developed a hope for thousands of penniless brazilian people. Social conflicts, extremely violent, show that the access to the land still represents an obstacle to the realization of their dreams. Analysing these conflicts and the social organization of the settlers' communities that colonized the conquered land reveals the permanence of paternalist forms of domination and exploitation. Middlemen appear among the farmers and they set up a kind of advance loan on the harvest : food, and mainly manufactured good from the neighbour towns. The people who accept the loans do so because they are compelled to, but also because they hope the relationship thus established will grant them the protection they think necessary to succeed. They entrust their creditors with the commercialization of their harvest and doing so, are deprived of the market value of their overwork. The representation of these exchanges under a commercial form makes unintelligible to them the origin of the exploitation that reinforces the precariousness of their living conditions. Meanwhile, the farmers who succeed in acquiring some cattle do not need so much a protector. The "land race", sometimes conflictual, and the farmers infatuation for stock farming and, consequently, their participation in the pasture extension in the amazon, fit into strategies adapted to the paternalist social world but also contribute to its decline
Almeida, Maria Geralda de. "Expérience de colonisation rurale dans l'Etat d'Acre en Amazonie brésilienne." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR30012.
Повний текст джерелаArnauld, de Sartre Xavier. "Territorialités contradictoires des jeunes ruraux amazoniens : mobilités paysannes ou sédentarités professionnelles ?" Toulouse 2, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00003992.
Повний текст джерелаYouth's future is a crucial stake for family farmers, trade unionists and sustainable development actors of a pioneer frontier of Amazônia. For the trade unionists and sustainable development actors, their objectives of make the farmers adopt sustainable practices would not be achieved with the current farmers; that's why they transferred their hopes on young farmers. The family farmers would like to reproduce their peasant way of life with their children. This these studies, by the way of analysis of semi structured interviews, the stakes of these hopes; and tries to compare them to the conceptions and practices of young farmers. These, analysed by the way of biographical interviews and formalised in a typology, are strongly different of wishes of those actors, and lead us to conclude that professionalization of family farming is a process which imply a deep break in the farmers conceptions
Le, Borgne-David Anne. "Les nouvelles logiques migratoires des paysans du Sud-Ouest du Parana - Brésil : "Le salariat plutôt que la malaria"." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20054.
Повний текст джерелаFor more than one century, peasants families from the south of brazil provided, for each generation, the same status of theirs as "landowners and independant workers" through the migration of the elder sons towards free and woody lands in septentrionals areas. The analysis of the evolution of migratory inclinations from south-west of parana brought out a recent but clear break in that spatial and secular dynamics and the search of new kinds of families system. The elaboration of new migratory logics brings them now to turn away from the "malaria" of tropical forest areas and to turn towards the wages system. This analysis deals with three points : the historical analysis of the process sets off, first of all, the contents and the mecanisms of that logic of reproduction of the family system in the space that led to the occupation of the south-west of parana and then to the migrations towards amazonian frontier areas. The study of two settling projects in the amazonian forest then shows how the desapointed expectations of the settlers broke out the dynamics of the reproduction of the family system in the space. In the end, the analysis of a third settling area in the cerrados in parallel with the evolution of the agricultural context in the south brings out the tendency at the present time of migratory floods and, consequently, the new family reproduction strategies wich appeal to wages system and which no longer have to go through the conquest of free and fertile lands
Alves, de Melo Marilza. "La politique d'occupation économique dans l'Amazonie occidentale : le cas de l'Acre." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030018.
Повний текст джерелаOur aim is to analyse the caracter of the occupation process past and present by stressing the specific character of the agrarian structure: it is a structure situated in midth of an economy which is based on the exploitation of the natural resources and dominated by commercial capital, from which this form of occupation depends. The amazonian area is composed of two districts: eastern and western amazonia. They must be taken into account to seize the reality of the amazonian area, particularly in a study of the agrarian question. As a sample we took an area whose developping process depends from the discovery of rubber allowing us to show the occupation in its different aspects. Situated in the south-west of western amazone and irrigated by the rivers purus, acre and jurua, this area is considered as the greatest reserve of rubber in brazil. In our study of the historical and economical aspects of this area's occupation we confronted the two contradicting models of the appropriation of the richesses and the use of the soil: the first corresponds to the extracting economy model, the second to the agrarian-pastoral model which resulted from the agrarian policy implemented by the military regime after 1964. This policy disrupted the social production relationship and distabilized the ecosystem by depriving the rural population of their livelyhood. It proved uncapable to create another ecomical alternative after the crisis of the rubber; this alternative could have been a new model combining the two activities which are exploitation of mineral resources and agriculture
Do, nascimento Anthony. "Une Histoire de l'émigration, de l'immigration et de la colonisation japonaise au Brésil (1895-1942) : une autre histoire du Japon." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3042.
Повний текст джерелаThe Japanese labor emigration is a phenomenon that has occurred as soon as the Meiji Era has been proclaimed, in 1868, when the Archipelago decided to open its doors to the world. Japanese emigration to Brazil began in 1908 when 781 contracted farmers arrived at the port of Santos in the state of São Paulo. The present dissertation aims at showing that emigration, immigration and colonization in Brazil were designed by its main actors (such as politicians and emigration companies) as a mean for the expansion of Japanese economy abroad, and, in that regard, can be considered to have contributed to the nation-building of Japan. This works rests upon a conclusion drew up by Mori Kôichi, who argues that Japanese emigration to Brazil, but also in the whole world, is not much analyzed by Japanese historians, even though, according to him, it appears to have been one of the main process that supported the emergence of Japan’s State, from the very beginning of the Meiji Era (1868-1912) to the eve of World War II. Its premises rest upon the idea that the history of migrations is mainly written by the receiving countries, however it should also be the concern of sending countries, whose “departure policies” revealed that emigration and agrarian colonization were designed to contribute to the sender State-building process – and we believe this was also true for Japan. The present dissertation borrows the methodological framework of historical studies and, for its major part, rests upon the use of Japan’s diplomatic records dealing with the Japanese emigration, immigration and colonization in Brazil from 1895 to 1942. It is chronologically structured around three periods. The first part, from 1868 and 1908, the focuses on the beginning of the Japanese emigration to Brazil, that is the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and Brazil and the organization process of the first departure of Japanese emigrants to Brazil. The second part, from 1908 to 1920, describes the start of both Japanese emigration and Japan’s agricultural colonization in Brazil. The third part finally deals with the Japanese emigration, immigration and colonization during the 1920s and the 1930s; two important decades characterized by the rise of nationalism in Brazil on one hand, and on the other by the active promotion of emigration by Japan’s government, via the implementation of a national policy of emigration in 1925
Prost, Catherine. "Organisation et rôle géopolitique de l'armée au Brésil." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081554.
Повний текст джерелаPresentation of the geographic organization of the army : national distribution but desequilibrated (40 % of the troops are situated in the South of the country and only 10 % in the "legal Amazony"). Study about the militaries : their formation, thier political ideas, their hierarchical organization. The Brazilian army is goinig through an "existential crisis" due to its low budget, the polemics about the political repression during the military regime between 1964 and 1985, and the actual debate on the reforms of the military organization and its new missions. A chapter of geohistory follows. The army played of more a role of defence against foreigners, than of territorial expansion, which was done by settlers. Pacific independance in 1822. The army supports the central power by repressing regional riots. After the war against Paraguay (1865-70), the army becomes a profession and its political importance grows. It orients itself to interior affairs, including direct interventions in national politics. A national school of geopolitics, the Geopolitica, is created by the work of several generations of officers, with the influence of foreign doctrines. Several civil governments will apply these ideas, but in 1964, the military chiefs take power and put into practice their theoretical theses : fight against the "communist foe", rivalry with Argentina for the regional power, development of the Amazone region to complete "national integration" and economic growth. In 1985, the military chiefs return power to the civilians after a particularly long transition, maintaining a military influence in the state. At present, the creation of the Mercosur leads to the cessation of the hypothecal conflict with Argentina. The army can orient itself toward a bigger control of the Amazone region which is a vulnerable region (little population, growth of illegal activities). The military influence can still have authoritarian aspects, but the control of the army by the state is getting stronger with President Cardoso. This positive change in outlook strengthens denomcracy in Brazil
Sablayrolles, Philippe. "Politiques agraires et stabilisation de l'agriculture sur les fronts pionniers : le cas de la région Transamazonienne (Altamira-PA, Brésil)." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INAP0006.
Повний текст джерелаAngelo, Menezes Maria de Nazaré. "Histoire sociale des systèmes agraires dans la vallée du Tocantins - Etat de Pará - Brésil : colonisation européenne dans la deuxième moitié du XVIIIe siècle et la première moitié du XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0099.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Amazonie (Brésil) – Colonisation – Histoire"
Jean-Yves, Mérian, ed. Les aventures des bretons au Brésil à l'époque coloniale. Rennes: Portes du large, 2007.
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