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Статті в журналах з теми "Amazonie (Brésil) – 20e siècle"
Delas, Daniel. "Écrivains voyageurs français du 20e siècle au Brésil." Études littéraires africaines, no. 43 (August 25, 2017): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040917ar.
Повний текст джерелаCavignac, Julie A. "L'Américanisme français au début du XXème siècle: projets politiques, muséologie et terrains brésiliens." Vibrant: Virtual Brazilian Anthropology 9, no. 1 (June 2012): 24–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1809-43412012000100002.
Повний текст джерелаCastro, Edna. "EXPANSÃO DA FRONTEIRA, MEGAPROJETOS DE INFRAESTRUTURA E INTEGRAÇÃO SUL-AMERICANA." Caderno CRH 25, no. 64 (October 29, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v25i64.19328.
Повний текст джерелаServais, Olivier, and Frédéric Laugrand. "Missionnaire." Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.018.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Amazonie (Brésil) – 20e siècle"
Vaz, Vania. "Les différentes trajectoires des migrants dans la colonisation de l'Amazonie brésilienne de la seconde moitié du 20e siècle : le rôle des politiques publiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023REN20012.
Повний текст джерелаOur thesis concerns the colonization of the Brazilian Amazon from the second half of the 20th century, especially the differentiation between settlers, according to their geographical origin. One hypothesis is the existence of a socio-cultural permanence built over time, which would last once the migrants settled on their new plots. The other hypothesis is the major role of public policies in migration and this differentiation. Four groups of migrants were identified according to their regions of origin: Nordestins, Paulists, Mineiros, Southerners or Gauchos. Each group having built its own set of characteristics throughout its history, the first part of the thesis analyzes in the history of Brazil and diverse explanatory elements of these specificities. The second part of the thesis describes the migration trajectories for each group/its specificities and the comparative analysis of the migration trajectories as well as the public policies that have induced a differentiation in the migration trajectories and therefore influenced the permanence of the specificities. It shows that throughout Brazil's history, public policies have favored both migration and differences between groups of migrants, thus confirming this hypothesis. On the other hand, if the socio- cultural permanence of migrant groups persists during migration and then during the first years of settlement, it diminishes in a few years, in connection with the convergence of the lifestyles of settlers from different groups, in particular in connection with schooling and having built its own set of characteristics throughout its history, the first part of the thesis analyzes in the history of Brazil and diverse explanatory elements of these specificities
Nascimento, Lucelma Aparecida. "Stockage du carbone dans les sols et dynamique des paysages en Amazonie : l’exemple du Nord-Ouest de l’État de Mato Grosso – Brésil dans le cadre du REDD (Réduction des Émissions par Déforestation et Dégradation)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20028/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe land use changes altered the carbon storage potential in the soil. The deforestation and agricultural techniques have a significant impact on the global carbon cycle and contribute to greenhouse gases. The main objective of this thesis is to highlight the links between carbon storage, land use and the dynamics. For this study, we used satellite images over the period 1987 – 2011, to classify types of land occupations. In fact, not only to determine the amount of carbon in the soil, but also to check the connection between the amount of carbon and land management in different properties. Farms operate in the northwestern part of the state of Mato Grosso were chosen for their different operating modes: the Fazenda São Nicolau, in the Cotriguaçu community, where a reforestation policy was designed, the Fazenda Preciosa (representing the traditional agricultural model) and the Assentamento Vale do Amanhecer (recent deployment system based on the division of land among smallholders, with each having an operating strategy) in the of Juruena community. Therefore, detailed studies were developed through a regional soil mapping at scale 1: 100,000 in association with relief, hydrographic network, the geological substratum, climate changes, the vegetation and soils, and following the methodology and the techniques based on established organizational charts for these jobs. All this, in addition to mapping data about the physical partitions of these areas by remote sensing. Thus were carried out some analysis: the physical and chemical analysis, of the fluorescence spectrometry X-rays, the diffraction of X-rays, the geochemical environments - statistical analyzes as well as calculate the densities of the sampled soils in a geochemical context for Determination of the elements are associated with the carbon and organic matter. Studies on land use were also conducted. The Results show a range of carbon stock values between 0.01 and 8.89 kg / m2 distributed among diverse class of soil and selected for placement. Mappings of carbon stock classes allowed confront them with the land and the textural classes. The best correlations between carbon storage classes and certain types of high forest and carbon stock between the classes and the clayey textures were possible to find out that were found. Thus no way to land use seems to have a radical impact on carbon stocks; the cultural and historical practices of each farm better explain the results. This physicochemical approach primarily aimed at identifying the regions studied the soil types in their compositions that have higher levels of organic matter and nutrients where carbon storage is more assured. The results that were obtained in this research, lead us to propose a new model of studies to put into practice new ideas about REDD, as well as the organization's data of carbon storage in these different areas studied, which can be applied in other regions and objective interpretations that will of course be obtained in this body of work
Cavagnal, Thierion Brigitte. "Regards sur l'Amazonie : fiction, histoire, identité dans l’oeuvre de Márcio Souza." Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/TheseThieron.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis research investigates the relation between Fiction, History and Identity in the literary universe of Márcio Souza, contemporary Brazilian writer born in the Amazonian region. The present thesis aims at shading light over the dialogue established between his work and the different points of view which “invented” Amazonia through time. The first part analyses the representations of Amazonia in travelers’ and explorers’ discourse and their critical incorporation into fiction. It contextualizes Márcio Souza’s fictional universe. The second part aims at characterizing the writer’s intellectual and literary profile, taking into consideration five novels which are the object of this research and which stage two key periods for the formation of Brazilian nation and for regional Amazonian history: the incorporation of the state of Acre and the Cabanagem Revolt. The literary analysis of the trilogy of novels Crônicas do Grão-Pará e Rio Negro emphasizes the role of the committed intellectual who calls into question the negative and biased representation of this rebellion which, in the 19th century, ravaged the Province of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro, in the Northern Region of Brazil. The analysis of this trilogy exposes the narrative strategies as well as the ideological posture of an author who revisits the onset of the Empire of Brazil and the history of the formation of Brazilian nation, integrating the point of view of a humiliated people, stricken by fierce repression. The desire to fight against oblivion constitutes a strong axis in the writer’s work of memory. This research stresses the importance of the reflection which emanates from Márcio Souza’s work to understand Amazonia’s history and its ascribed place in contemporary Brazil
Este trabalho de pesquisa analisa as relações entre Ficção, História e Identidade no universo literário de Márcio Souza, escritor brasileiro contemporâneo, originário da Amazônia. Esta tese procura esclarecer o diálogo estabelecido pela obra com os diferentes olhares que, no decorrer do tempo, têm “inventado” a Amazônia. A primeira parte analisa as representações da Amazônia dentro dos discursos de viajantes e exploradores e sua incorporação crítica dentro da ficção. Contextualiza o universo ficcional de Márcio Souza. A segunda parte procura caracterizar o perfil intelectual e literário do escritior, igualmente ensaista, dramaturgo e romancista. A terceira parte está centrada no estudo das relações entre Ficção e História, dentro de cinco romances estudados que dramatizam dois momentos emblemáticos da nação brasileira e da história regional : a anexação do Acre pelo Brasil e a Revolta da Cabanagem. A análise literária da trilogia romanesca Crônicas do Grão-Pará e Rio Negro salienta o papel do intelectual engajado que questiona a representação negativa e unívoca desta revolução que no século XIX assolou a Província do Grão-Pará e Rio Negro, ao Norte do Brasil. A análise desta trilogia romanesca evidencia as estratégias narrativas assim como o posicionamento ideológico do autor que revisita o advento do Império brasileiro e a história da formação da nação brasileira integrando o ponto de vista de um povo humiliado, vítima de uma repressão feroz. O desejo de lutar contra o esquecimento constitui um dos eixos fortes daquele trabalho de memória do escritor. A pesquisa sublinha a importância da reflexão que emana da obra do escritor Márcio Souza para compreender a história da Amazônia e o lugar que lhe é atribuído dentro do Brasil atual
Delahaye, Florian. "Analyse comparative des différents produits satellitaires d'estimation des précipitations en Amazonie brésilienne." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00824885.
Повний текст джерелаGoldberg-Salinas, Anette. "Le dire et le faire féministes : une approche socioculturelle du Brésil contemporain." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070133.
Повний текст джерелаFreire, Eliane Oliveira de Lima. "Mouvements de quartier et relations de pouvoir : le cas de Casa Amarela - (Recife - Brésil) - 1964-1985." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010662.
Повний текст джерелаOliveira, Chaia Rômulo. "La réforme de l'État : administration et politique au Brésil." Bordeaux 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR40027.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a study about the political brazilian transition, from the passage of the autoritarian gouvernment to the democratic one (1974-1985). We consider the interests and the ideologies of the national private investors, wich are connected to foreign ones that follow the privatisation evangile, wich wants the liberalisation of the brazilian market. It means that we do not stay attached to one specifical gouvernement in particular,instead several gouvernements are studied in the mesure that the work requires in order to their context. In others words, it is a study of the contemporary brazil, when the state stops to finance the public investments, giving the place to an open market. The advent of an open market asks for a modernisation of the ancient structures of the country, in order to be able to receive the international investments and to enter in the new order era, in the era of the third industrial revolution. But we are also interested in the most obscur phase that political brazilian system had lived during a moment of its history : the military autoritarism. In this context, we take into consideration the movement of the political and financial elites in the interior of the state's machine, including the federation, mainly after 1930's years. These elites are seen as the principal actors ol the society in the process of political opening of the country to commercial liberalization. The theoretical reference analysed in this thesis corresponds to the ideas that are accorded the best to the proposition of a stale reform, and to the role of the national elites in this process. The explicative elements that turns around this question are adapted to the political, economical and institutional aspects of the country. We also consider the participation and the influency of these elites in the process of strategical decision of the slate and the liberalization of its internal market. All the analysis consider current difficulties of the country that are attached to its structural anachronism and its historical past
Rocha, Leandro Mendes. "La politique indigeniste au bresil (1930-1967)." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030105.
Повний текст джерелаThis work covers brazilian indian politics from 1930 to 1967. In order to understand governmental action in this respect we place the subject in the context of the general evolution of the country. Thus, the changes that occured from 1930 onwards can be better understood if the beginning of the frontier movement towards the west is considered. This also enables to appreciate the end of the indian protection service and its replacement by a new institution, the indian's national foundation
Fléchet, Anaïs. "Aux rythmes du Brésil : exotisme, transferts culturels et appropriations : la musique populaire brésilienne en France au XXe siècle." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010698.
Повний текст джерелаSchmidt, Arturi Carlos. "La sidérurgie dans la formation économique et sociale du Brésil." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0117.
Повний текст джерелаКниги з теми "Amazonie (Brésil) – 20e siècle"
Histoire du Brésil contemporain: XIXe-XXe siècles. Bruxelles: Editions Complexe, 1997.
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