Дисертації з теми "Alliages modèles à base de fer"
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Haouam, Abdallah. "Comportement en flexion 4 points à température moyenne (350-550°C) d'alliage base nickel : étude de la fissuration et du rôle de la vapeur d’eau." Compiègne, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009COMP1806.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis is the determination of the behavior law of nickel based alloy Inconel 600 (NC15Fe), which is used in the steam generators of nuclear power plants, subject to intergranular corrosion process. One of the major objectives aimed by this thesis is the knowledge of synergy between oxidation and mechanical loading. The interval of temperature explored during the experimental study coverts the actual conditions for a safe operation of steam generators (350 - 550°C). The various parameters of influence such as the temperature, the atmosphere (vacuum, air, oxygen and water vapor) as well as the surface quality are explored. From the study of the oxidation kinetics, it shows from isothermal oxidation tests under synthetic air, the recorded weight gain and the oxide film thickness Cr2O3 obtained respectively by the thermo gravimetric analysis (ATG) and the spectroscopy with glow discharge (SDL) are very weak in the temperature range (350 - 800°C); showing the very low reactivity of the material in such conditions. As for the influence of the mechanical loading, the results of the 4- point bending tests carried out under secondary vacuum followed by acoustic emission on Inconel 600 samples by means of a specific assembly, revealing the absence of damage. The influence of the oxygen and the water vapor, on the other hand, shows a modification of the behavior of the material characterized by high amplitudes of acoustic signals and attenuated mechanical characteristics, meaning a corrosion attack. Using the results obtained, in-situ, under a controlled atmosphere, a viscoplastic model of behavior of Inconel 600 in 4- point bending, based on Norton’s law is proposed
STEPHAN, MAURICE. "Solidification rapide d'alliages a base fer et a base zinc. Application a l'amelioration du rendement d'un inducteur." Le Mans, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LEMA1021.
Повний текст джерелаNicolas, André. "Etude de l'Evolution Physico-Chimique du Substrat lors de l'Oxydation à Haute Température des Alliages Modèle Ni-Cr à Faible Teneur en Chrome et de l'Alliage Modèle Ni-16Cr-9Fe." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00848591.
Повний текст джерелаAgrizzi, Ronqueti Larissa. "Study of grain boundary oxidation of high alloyed carbon steels at coiling temperature." Thesis, Compiègne, 2018. https://bibliotheque.utc.fr/Default/doc/SYRACUSE/2018COMP2405.
Повний текст джерелаAdvanced high-strength steels (AHSS) have been widely used in automotive industry to improve safety and fuel economy. In order to reach the mechanical properties targets, these new steels are composed by much higher alloy contents (e.g. silicon and manganese) than usual steels. As consequence, the AHSS may suffer of selective internal oxidation during the cooling of hot coil. The selective internal oxidation, especially the grain boundary oxidation (GBO), is currently one of the main obstacles to the production of these steels. It reduces the number of cycles before fatigue failure and thus, makes it difficult to reach the specifications of the customer. Therefore, this PhD work was focused on the effect of several parameters on selective internal oxidation behavior. Among them, the impact of decarburization, the influence of coiling temperature and the mill scale, the effect of different silicon and/or manganese contents and their diffusion behavior. Moreover, the impact of grain boundary misorientation on grain boundary oxidation was also investigated. Either binary/ternary iron-based model alloys as well as industrial steels were investigated by a large set of experimental techniques. This analysis showed a stable decarburization for all investigated samples that does not impact the selective internal oxidation for long exposure time in isothermal conditions. The GBO depths were examined according to the different test configurations and were found dependent for some cases on silicon or manganese content. For some of them, different silicon diffusion behaviors were identified with regards to grain boundary oxidation depending on temperatures. Considering some restrictive hypotheses, the application of Wagner’s theory of selective internal oxidation allowed determining the grain boundary diffusion coefficient of oxygen. To overcome some limitations of Wagner’s model, a model of selective oxidation has been applied to understand the effect of different parameters on the penetration of oxygen inside the metal and principally on the grain boundary depth affected by selective oxidation. The knowledge acquired from this PhD work will help to understand and limit the selective internal oxidation (mainly GBO) in new steels with complex alloy compositions. Furthermore, the results may be used to assess a model of selective oxidation
Pierron-Bohnes, Véronique. "Ordre local et magnétisme dans les alliages à base de fer." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37617545m.
Повний текст джерелаPierron-Bohnes, Véronique. "Ordre local et magnetisme dans les alliages a base de fer." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13135.
Повний текст джерелаNEGRI, DANIELA. "Nanocristallisation thermique et mécanique : le cas des alliages à base de fer." Grenoble INPG, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPG0180.
Повний текст джерелаDelvat, Erwann. "Contribution au développement de nouveaux alliages biocompatibles de base de titane." Rennes, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAR0021.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is to contribute to the design of new titanium based biomaterials with improved properties (chemical, structural, mechanical and of biocompatibility) in regard with a durable implantation in a human body. For this study, we developed titanium based alloys with high concentration of alloying element like tantalum or molybdenum (perfectly biocompatible elements) and tried to fix in the volume bioactive elements like calcium or phosphorus. Those alloys were elaborated by powder metallurgy and by semi levitation melting that permits elaboration under ultra clean conditions (no reaction with the copper crucible), what is ideal for the synthesis of high melting point biocompatible alloys. The microstructural and mechanical properties of these alloys were carried by differents techniques as optical microscopy, SEM (pictures and spectroscopy), XRD, EPMA, Vickers hardness, compression testing… The biocompatibility on the elaborated alloys were tested thanks to collaborations with others research teams
Vaughan, Luiz Leroy Thome. "Influence du carbone et du niobium sur la rhéologie et les mécanismes de déformation à chaud dans le domaine alpha d'alliages à base de fer et fer-chrome." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EMSE0012.
Повний текст джерелаThe present work follows a series of investigations carried out in the same research group on industrial alloys, in particular on ferritic stainless steels. The aim is to bring into evidence the influence of niobium and carbon on the hot working of such materials within the ferritic range. For that purpose, model Fe and Fe-Cr alloys were prepared and submitted to compression and torsion tests at various temperatures and strain rates. The resulting microstructures were analyzed by optical metallography and electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD), as well as deformation textures. In all alloys, hot working occurs by continuous dynamic recrystallization. In particular, generation of high angle boundaries within the initial grains was observed. This mechanism is enhanced by the presence of solid solution niobium and the recrystallized microstructures become finer when the carbon or niobium content of the alloys is increased. When niobium is combined with carbon or chromium, it produces a fine precipitation involving an even more fragmented microstructure. Accordingly, such cases are associated with the largest flow stresses. The rheological parameters strain rate sensitivity (m) and apparent activation energy (Q) were derived for the various alloys. Q is globally larger than for pure iron. Finally, in compression the main texture component is the <100> // z (compression axis) fiber, while in torsion the main component is D2 {1 12} < 111 > (for negative shear)
Cordonnier, Tiphaine. "Tenue mécanique d'interfaces modèles dans les alliages Fe-40%at. Al (ordonnés B2)." Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EMSE0010.
Повний текст джерелаUse of FeAl alloys is still severely limited by their room temperature intergranular brittleness, assumed to be due to a low intrinsic cohesion of the interfaces. Until now, doping with boron was the only way to reinforce these weak boundaries. The fracture behaviour of some special boundaries, with <100> symmetric tilt boundary, pure or doped with boron, was characterized. Results indicate that boron would suppress intergranular fracture by improving slip transfert across the grain boundaries. Then, and on the contrary to the common knowledge, boundaries of B-free bicrystals exhibit a cohesion high enough to avoid intergranular fracture. <100> tilt boundaries are thus special boundaries regarding fissuration resistance, with grain boundary plane playing a major role. The existence of such highly cohesive interfaces opens a new way to efficiently modify macroscopic behaviour of B-free FeAl through a "grain boundary engineering" approach
Tawfiq, Sheerko. "Étude du comportement en sollicitations thermiques cycliques et tribologiques d'alliages rechargés par procédé plasma : application aux alliages base nickel, base cobalt et base fer dans le cas du laminage continu à chaud du cuivre." Compiègne, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985COMPD008.
Повний текст джерелаLallemand, Fabrice. "Dépôts électrolytiques d'alliages à base de cobalt-fer élaborés en présence d'additifs organiques : application aux revêtements magnétiques de CoFeCr." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA2026.
Повний текст джерелаAn increase in recording media coercivity leads to an increase in required saturation magnetization of the pole materials beyond those of conventionally used magnetic materials (Ni80Fe20) in the magnetic recording head. Electroplated cobalt base alloys have been selected for its characteristics, in particular a very strong saturation magnetization. To improve plating conditions, it is well-known that the introduction of small amounts of substances in the plating bath leads to marked changes in the nature of the metallic deposits. Common additives as saccharin are used as leveling and brightening agents. The manuscript investigates the effect of this compound on the electrochemical preparation of CoFe films. The composition, deposit morphology, mecanic, electric and magnetic properties are reported. To understand the influence of saccharin, others organic additives such as phthalimide and o-toluenesulfonamide have been tested during the CoFe electrodeposition. The kinetics of cobalt-iron cathodic process is analyzed by electrochemical techniques. The results show that some additives slow down the cathodic transfer reactions. The electrochemical degradation of the organic additives is also observed during the electrodeposition involving the sulphur incorporation in the coatings. Consequently, a minimal content of additives additionned in the electrolyte is necessary. Concerning the CoFeCr ternary alloy which the magnetic properties are higher than those of Ni80Fe20, the molecule of o-toluenesulfonamide appears as the suitable additive for its development
Levesque, Maximilien. "Démixtion et ségrégation superficielle dans les alliages fer-chrome : de la structure électronique aux modèles thermodynamiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00573815.
Повний текст джерелаLotfollahi, Majid. "Conception et développement d'un procédé d'électrodéposition d'alliages biodégradables à base de fer pour stents cardiovasculaires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67757.
Повний текст джерелаCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading reason for mortality in the world. Atherosclerosis is the most widespread form of CVD, partly caused in extreme cases by vessel occlusion because of aging or risk factors.Stenting is the most effective treatment for late atherosclerosis by providing mechanical support to re-open the arteries. It takes approximately one-year period for artery healing, so biodegradable metals (BMs) have been considered for stent manufacturing. They are supposed to dissolve completely after a specific time while providing temporary mechanical support, with imposing lower long-term complications. Showing superior mechanical properties compared to Mg-based and Zn-based alloys, Fe-based BMs, particularly binary Fe-Mn, are among the most suitable candidates for cardiovascular stents. The stent fabrication is a multi-step process that involves many steps, namely, extrusion, laser cutting, thermal treatment,neutralization processes, surface finishing. Electrodeposition has shown to be an efficient method for microfabrication, such as the pure iron stent.Therefore, this work deals with the development of an electrodeposition process for the production of binary Fe-Mn biodegradable alloys for vascular stent application. In this project, two different approaches for the development of the binary Fe-Mn alloy are explored. In the first, binary Fe-Mn alloy was approached through the interdiffusion process between the previously deposited layers of pure iron and pure manganese. In the second, however, the co-deposition of Fe-Mn alloy was aimed through simultaneous deposition from the same electrolyte. Both approaches result in binary iron and manganese alloy, but they showed some limitations. In the former, a diffusion layer of some micrometers thickness was formed at their interface, but exterior surfaces were partially oxidized. In the latter, manganese was co-deposited up to 7 wt. %, but the deposited layer suffers from low physical properties.
Le, Blanc Annie. "Étude du brasage-diffusion de superalliages base nickel : application à l'assemblage ATGP3/DS247." Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD247.
Повний текст джерелаPierre, David. "Réactivité chimique à l'interface entre des substrats à base fer et des alliages de magnésium à l'état liquide." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10223.
Повний текст джерелаDebauge, Yves. "Alliages à base de palladium PdX (avec X = Fe, Cu) : caractérisation de surface et réactivité pour les réactions de dépollution et d'hydrogénation." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10273.
Повний текст джерелаAbdellaoui, Mohieddine. "Transitions de phases sous chocs mécaniques : mécanosynthèse du système magnétque Fe-Si." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066294.
Повний текст джерелаJemal, Ellouze Fatma. "Modélisation du comportement thermomécanique d'un alliage à mémoire de forme à base de fer type Fe-Mn-Si." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN10135/document.
Повний текст джерелаIt is well known that Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) are a particular class of materials that can recover a memorized shape by simple heating. This remarkable property, called the Shape Memory Effect (SME), can be exploited in the design of original applications in order to find attractive solutions to problems encountered in various industrial fields. We propose a thermo-mechanical three-dimensional constitutive law adapted to Fe-based shape memory alloys. It takes into account the effect of the martensitic transformation and the plastic slip mechanisms and their interaction. The adopted formulation is based on a simplified micromechanical description. The macroscopic behaviour is derived by considering the equivalent homogeneous effect on a representative volume element. The Gibbs free energy expression is defined. Thermodynamic driving forces are then derived and compared to critical forces leading to the constitutive equations solved by Newton–Raphson numerical scheme. Obtained results for thermo-mechanical loadings are compared to experimental ones
Battault, Thierry. "Céramiques semi-conductrices à base de manganites de fer, nickel et cobalt. Application aux thermistances à coefficient de température négatif (C. T. N. )." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30161.
Повний текст джерелаBrogly, Maurice. "Effet des interactions acide-base sur les propriétés de volume et d'interface d'adhésifs thermofusibles modèles." Mulhouse, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MULH0273.
Повний текст джерелаNassik, Mostafa. "Deux problèmes de matériaux spéciaux : 1 vieillissement d'alliages à faible relaxation, fluage logarithmique et relaxation de contraintes : 2 analyse thermique de l'activité oxygène et de la résistance ohmique dans les compositions 2212 et 2223 de l'isoplèthe (Bi, Pb)2 Sr2 Ca(n-1) Cun Ox." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10241.
Повний текст джерелаRadiguet, Bertrand. "Etude de la formation d'amas diffus de solutés sous irradiation dans des alliages modèles ferritiques." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00510750.
Повний текст джерелаSekkal, Wassila. "Étude des propriétés structurales et thermodynamiques des composés à base de carbone, de cuivre et de leurs alliages." Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Sekkal.Wassila.SMZ9939.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRoué, Séverine. "Nouveaux modèles de fils et de diodes moléculaires à base d'organofers." Rennes 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN10113.
Повний текст джерелаDelabrouille, Frédéric Viguier Bernard Andrieu Eric. "Caractérisation par MET de fissures de corrosion sous contrainte d'alliages à base de nickel influence de la teneur en chrome et de la chimie du milieu /." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2005. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000209.
Повний текст джерелаDelabrouille, Frédéric. "Caractérisation par MET de fissures de corrosion sous contrainte d'alliages à base de nickel : influence de la teneur en chrome et de la chimie du milieu." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7400/1/delabrouille1.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаKhalil, Walid. "Développement d'outils de dimensionnement d'applications en alliages à mémoire de forme à base Fer : prise en compte du couplage transformation de phase - glissement plastique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0021/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe Fe-based shape memory alloys (SMAs) present a specific thermomechanical behaviour compared with classical SMAs. In this PhD thesis, experimental thermomechanical tests were performed in order to study such behavior. The applied loading is a tension followed by a significant heating. The loading cycle is repeated at different constant temperatures and maximum stresses. The experimental results show a coupling between two non linear inelastic mechanisms: phase transformation and plasticity. The reverse transformation activated only during heating, the effect of plastic strain on the transformation one, were also analysed. Taking into account all these specificities, a finite element numerical tool adapted to Fe-based SMA structural analysis is proposed. It is based on a developed constitutive model which describes the effect of phase transformation, plastic sliding and their interactions on the thermomechanical behavior. Two scalar internal variables were considered to describe phase transformation and plastic sliding effects. This model was derived from an assumed expression of the Gibbs free energy taking into account, in addition to mechanical and chemical quantities, the non linear interaction quantities related to inter- and intra-granular incompatibilities. The numerical tool derived from the implicit resolution of the non linear partial derivative constitutive equations was implemented in the Abaqus finite element code via the UMAT subroutine. After verification tests for homogeneous and heterogeneous thermo-mechanical loadings, two examples of Fe-based SMA applications were studied. They correspond to Fe-based SMA tightening systems: a fish plates for crane rails and a ring for tubes connection
Séguy, Olivier. "Mise en forme à froid de soupapes en acier inoxydable austénitique ou en superalliage base fer." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259312.
Повний текст джерелаDavid, Nicolas. "Modélisation thermodynamique du système (Al, Cu, Fe, In, Pb, Sn, Zn)." Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN10120.
Повний текст джерелаDequeker, Jérôme. "Modélisation à l’échelle atomique du système Fe-Al-Mn-C à l’aide de modèles de paires et de calculs thermodynamiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1R009/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, lattice models have been developped to model the Fe-Al-Mn-C system, on Body Centered Cubic (BCC) and Face Centered Cubic (FCC) lattices. These models, fitted on ab initio data, allowed to calculate thermostatistic properties of the system (with mean field, CVM and Monte-Carlo methods), in order to produce phase diagrams. The system has been decomposed, on different lattices for methodology reasons, and on sub-systems to deal with modules that depend on the chemistry. The input set database has been studied, as well as the non configurational vibration contribution to the free energy. Studying the binary Fe-Al model on a BCC lattice allowed to highlight the influence of complementary structures in the input set, which are required to obtain good models. Vibration free energy has a significative effect on transition temperatures but is not sufficient to fully reproduce the experimental results. The ordering of carbon adopts a different behavior depending on the presence or on the absence of interactions between interstitial atoms. The models on an FCC network did not lead to satisfactory results, in particular because of the difficulty to find a valid approximation for the study of its magnetism
Rached, Rabih. "Mise au point de nouveaux outils et de concepts de modélisation et d'optimisation pour l'élaboration anionique par extrusion réactive de matériaux macromoléculaires multiphasés et nanostructurés à base de polyamides." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL/2005_RACHED_R.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаCes travaux de recherche ont pour but l'élaboration des mélanges de polyamide 12 (PA12) et de polydiméthylsiloxane (PDMS), selon une démarche originale reposant sur la synthèse simultanée, par voie anionique, du polyamide et d'un compatibilisant, durant l'élaboration du mélange par extrusion réactive. Cela conduit à la structuration du matériau sous la forme d'une phase continue (PA12) au sein de laquelle l'élastomère, qui est stabilisé par le compatibilisant, est finement dispersé. Le mécanisme de formation de la morphologie est alors complètement différent de celui mis en œuvre dans les autres procédés. Les deux phases étant alors liées de manière très intime, il en résulte une amélioration remarquable des propriétés mécaniques des matériaux, en particulier leur tenue au choc. A cette fin, un modèle cinétique des deux polymérisations a été élaboré. Par ailleurs, la synthèse complète d'un nouveau macroactivateur a été réalisée pour former in situ le compatibilisant. Avant la mise en oeuvre du procédé d'extrusion réactive, des études préalables ont été nécessaires afin d'étudier l'influence des conditions opératoires et la composition du milieu sur les propriétés finales des matériaux. Pour conduire de façon optimale le procédé, des nouveaux outils et concepts scientifiques ont été élaborés. Ces outils, issus d'une expérimentation importante, sont des modèles prédictifs et des algorithmes d'optimisation multicritère qui se sont avérés très utiles pour la fabrication de ces matériaux et pour la conduite des procédés correspondants
Meslin, Estelle. "Mécanismes de fragilisation sous irradiation aux neutrons d'alliages modèles ferritiques et d'un acier de cuve : amas de défauts." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUES077.
Повний текст джерелаMenigault, Jean. "Influence de la vitesse de déformation sur le comportement cyclique à haute température d'un superalliage à base de nickel." Compiègne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988COMPD122.
Повний текст джерелаIsnard, Olivier. "Rôle des éléments interstitiels sur les alliages pour aimants permanents à base d'éléments de terre rare et de fer : synthèse, étude structurale, analyse spectroscopique en relation avec les propriétés magnétiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10209.
Повний текст джерелаPerez, Thomas. "Oxydation à haute température d’alliages modèles Ni-25Cr, Influence des éléments mineurs Mn et Si sur les mécanismes de croissance des oxydes protecteurs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0234.
Повний текст джерелаNickel-based refractory alloys are mainly used in oxidizing atmosphere at high temperature. These alloys are generally capable to form chromia oxide scales at temperature between 700 and 1100°C. A few relationships between composition, microstructure and kinetic are known, but the systematic study of the oxidation behaviour of new industrial alloys is required because the impact of minor elements and their possible synergy are not fully understood. Thus, this PhD thesis aims to refine the understanding of the relationship between the chemical composition and the chemical reactivity of metallic materials in an oxidizing atmosphere in order to contribute to the design of alloys with optimized oxidation properties. To reach this purpose, the oxidation behaviour of model alloys, simplified compared to those proposed today by industry, was studied. The techniques available nowadays (EBSD, SEM-FIB, MET-HR) were used in order to determine the oxidation mechanism and the effect of manganese and silicon additions on these mechanisms. The characterization of the first oxidation step was performed in-situ in an environmental SEM (Collaboration with the ICSN in Marcoule) and allowed the observation of the former oxide, the Mn1+xCr2-xO4 spinel regardless the alloy Mn content. Manganese addition led to an increase of the oxidation rate in comparison to the one of a Ni25Cr (% wt.) and to a decrease of the chromia oxidation rate thanks to the presence of the spinel Mn1+xCr2-xO4 at the oxide/gaz interface. In opposite, the silicon addition decreased the parabolic constant by a factor 5. This dramatic effect was attributed to the presence of silica at chromia grain boundaries which decreased the chromium diffusion rate across the oxide scale. The addition of both manganese and silicon led to the same oxidation rate than the reference alloy in isothermal condition whereas, the lifetime in cyclic oxidation was considerably increased. The knowledge of the growth direction coupled to that of the semiconductivity type, determined by photoelectrochemical measurements at SiMaP laboratory in Grenoble, allowed the identification of the major point defects in formed oxide scales. Based on the collected results, the involved solid state diffusion mechanisms responsible of the oxide layer growth were proposed
Bréquel, Hervé. "Formation par cémentation activée de revêtements à base de siliciures de fer et de chrome destinés à assurer la protection du niobium et de ses alliages contre l'oxydation à haute température." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10113.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this study is to improve the properties of a silicide coating contanung niobium (colombium), iron, and chromium. An experimental study of the quaternary phase diagram of this system at 1200°C is achieved with the atomic percent amount of silicium include between 33 and 50. This study brought out sorne new quaternary silicides and the equilibrium path between each one. Sorne of these phases were studied with more accuracy : their chemical composition, their crystallographic structure, and their oxidation resistance. The exchanges of titanium instead of niobium, of cobalt or nickel instead of chromium were used to improve physical and chemical properties. AlI this work brought out the best resistant silicides in isothermal oxidation which were included in new coatings. An other part of this work was the improvement of the pack-cementation process : • by a systematic study of the role of different parameters such as the cleaning and geometry of samples, the non-polluting effect of dilution powder, and the composition of the substrate material (pure niobium or alloys), • by the study of the mechanism of pack-cementation process when gaseous diffusion or solid state diffusion is predominant. Finally, a comparative study of the different coatings properties in cyclic oxidation confirmed the industrial standard coating good resistance, and showed a new coating open to be better than the previous one
Arnoux, Michaël. "Etude du comportement en fluage à haute température du superalliage monocristallin à base de nickel MCNG : Effet d'une surchauffe." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aéronautique, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00445811.
Повний текст джерелаSouchet, Raphaële. "Etude du rôle du fer et du manganèse lors de l'oxydation d'alliages cuivre-nickel industriels." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES020.
Повний текст джерелаDe, Pauw Virginie. "Mécanismes de nitruration et d'oxydation du composé intermétallique Sm2 (Fe, Co)1#7 pour aimants permanents." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES053.
Повний текст джерелаLemoine, Charlotte. "Etude structurale et magnétique de mélanges FeCr élaborés par mécanosynthèse." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUES039.
Повний текст джерелаSchmuck-Pareige, Cristelle. "Etude par sonde atomique tomographique et simulation Monte Carlo de la mise en ordre et de la séparation de phase dans des superalliages modèles Ni-Cr-Al." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES073.
Повний текст джерелаRouland, Solene. "Etude expérimentale des cinétiques de diffusion et de la ségrégation induite sous irradiation d'alliages modèles et industriel austénitiques." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR050.
Повний текст джерелаRadiation induced segregation (RIS) is a process identified to be involved in most of the degradation mechanisms of austenitic stainless steels core components of nuclear reactors. During irradiation within the operating temperature range of present and possible prototypes of future reactors, chemical elements of reactor internal metallic components redistribute heterogeneously and segregate on the pre-existent and newly created defects. Local enrichments or depletions levels depend, inter alia, on the element and nature of the defect affected. While mechanisms involved in RIS have already been identified, their kinetics and mutual weigh are still poorly known. Indeed, current theorical models of RIS suffer from a lack of experimental data. These two aspects motivated this study. First, by the determination of interdiffusion kinetics after thermal ageing and under irradiation on model alloys in the Fe-Ni-Cr system. Irradiation effect on diffusion have been studied at 440°C. At this temperature, conventional methods to study diffusion fail to give access to such slow kinetics under reasonable time. Experimental implementation of the nanolayers method on binary and ternary alloys gave, in this case, encouraging results. However, discrepancies between experiments and predictions revealed the need of optimizations on both sides. In the framework of this study, recommendations have been established to account for the effect of the microstructure and the selected ageing conditions on measured effective kinetics. Experiments on model alloys have the great interest to be directly confronted to simulation. Nevertheless, nuclear steels contain a large variety of minor alloying elements and impurities which have shown to play a key role on RIS behaviour. Thus, in a second part, RIS study on various bulk defects of an optimized nuclear austenitic stainless steel, a 316L(N) has been performed. Consequently, nanoscale coupled and correlated techniques (Atom Probe Tomography and Transmission Eelectron Microscopy) have been implemented. Techniques complementarity offered the possibility to associate enrichments to defect crystallography and revealed singular tendencies of RIS depending on the element and the defect involved. Furthermore, a higher nitrogen and niobium content in the steel nominal composition formed primary Z-phase, its stability under irradiation had also been for the first time studied in austenitic stainless steels
Carpentier, David. "Modélisation de la formation des microporosités lors de la solidification d'alliages à base d'aluminium." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL125N.
Повний текст джерелаDelamare, José. "Etude microstructurale d'alliages Nd-Fe et Nd-Fe-Al : corrélation aux phases secondaires des aimants Nd-Fe-B." Rouen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUES058.
Повний текст джерелаHelbert, Guillaume. "Contribution à la durabilité des câbles de Génie Civil vis-à-vis de la fatigue par un dispositif amortisseur à base de fils NiTi." Thesis, Lorient, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORIS341/document.
Повний текст джерелаShape memory alloys (SMA) have many interesting properties due to solid-solid phase transformations (usually between austenite and martensite), such as super-elasticity and/or shape memory effects. More particularly, Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) based SMA are currently used in many industrial fields for their oxydation resistance and their fatigue resistance. Furthermore, their dissipation capacities make them particularly suitable for using as dampers dedicated to Civil Engineering issues. Indeed, several phenomena (road traffic, earthquakes, wind, rain...) which are the main causes of structure vibrations, affect the sustainability of bridge cables. Current solutions, consisting in setting-up hydraulic dampers, are not satisfactory out of their working range in terms of amplitude and frequency. A new device based on NiTi wires is studied in this thesis. However, this material adapts its thermomechanical response according to input loading rates or amplitudes and thermal surroundings.In the thesis, we have developed a numerical tool which enables to predict the NiTi wires based damper influence on the dynamical response of the cable. Thus, the specimens are characterized using experimental tests in order to build a numerical thermomecanical model taking into account the superelasticity effect, at the REV scale. The model is validated according to an energetical criterion. The model is then extended to the scale of the structure, using a non-local finite elements model, in order to investigate heterogeneity effects.A damping device, developed during the thesis, is tested successfully on a full-scale bridge cable. Furthermore, the NiTi wires based damping device shows a real damping power effectiveness. The study of several test configurations provides recommendations for optimisation of the system. A related finite elements model is used to realize a transient dynamic analysis. The model, which lies on the superelastic law, is validated. It justifies, afterwards, the consideration of phenomena assumed to be sources of dissipation, such as intrinsic dissipation, thermomechanical coupling and R-phase transformation. These phenomena can be numerically isolated, to evaluate how they take part in the mitigation of cable vibrations
Amri, Noureddine. "Etude métallurgique des systèmes Fe-Nd, Fe-Dy et Fe-Nd-Dy : existence et stabilité de phases." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES041.
Повний текст джерелаZhang, Jiansheng. "Influence de la contrainte sur la transformation martensitique d'alliages Fe Ni C." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL092N.
Повний текст джерелаSabnis, Prajwal. "Modélisation numérique de la propagation et de la bifurcation des fissures dans les superalliages monocristallins à base de nickel." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00819218.
Повний текст джерелаRavach, Gwennola. "Etude structurale, magnétique et thermique de rubans amorphes Fe-Tr-B (Tr, Nd, Ho, Dy) à anisotropie magnétique aléatoire." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES056.
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