Готові списки джерел за темами / Ali Zamir / Статті в журналах
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Статті в журналах з теми "Ali Zamir"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 12 жовтня 2024

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1

Hoang, Le Phuong, and Xuan Binh Cao. "Comment on “Electromagnetic wave propagation in a superconducting parallel-plate waveguide filled with an indefinite medium” by Burhan Zamir, Rashid Ali, and Muzaffar Bashir [Results Phys, 13 2019, 102312]." Results in Physics 22 (March 2021): 103900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2021.103900.

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2

Andrean Maulana. "Poligami Dalam Hukum Islam (Kajian Istinbath Lughawiyah Terhadap Hadis Miswar Bin Makhramah)." Jurnal Al-Nadhair 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2023): 35–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.61433/alnadhair.v2i2.37.

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Poligami merupakan salah satu syariat yang Allah bolehkan dalam Al-Quran. Namun dalam hadis riwayat Miswar bin Makhramah menceritakan bahwa Ali bin Abi Thalib ketika telah menikahi Fathimah berencana untuk memadukan Fathimah dengan Juwairiyah binti Abi Jahal, Rasulullah tidak mengizinkannya dan melarangnya. Sedangkan kalau diperhatikan hukum poligami adalah boleh. Disini timbul pertentangan antara hukum poligami dengan zahir teks hadis. Hal ini membuat penulis tertarik untuk menemukan jawaban bagaimana hukum poligami dalam hadis Miswar bin Makhramah sehingga tidak bertentangan dengan kebolehan poligami, penulis juga menganalisa hadis tersebut melalui metode lughawiyah untuk menemukan alasan Nabi Muhammad menolak poligami dari Ali bin abi Thalib. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data bersifat kepustakaan (library research) yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan buku-buku sebagai sumbernya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum poligami dalam Islam adalah boleh, namun juga bisa menjadi sunah, makruh, dan haram. Sedangkan rencana Ali bin Abi Thalib berpoligami adalah mubah. Rasulullah melarangnya berpoligami karena khawatir terhadap kondisi Fatimah, sesuatu bentuk keagungan dari Fatimah, dan bentuk keistimewaan dari Nabi Muhammad terhadap Fathimah, oleh karena itu Rasulullah dalam hadis tersebut bukan dalam konteks menyampaikan hukum, melainkan sebagai keluarga besar dari Ali bin Abi Thalib dan Fatimah dan dilihat dari segi kajian Istinbath lughawiyah (metode pendekatan kebahasaan) terdapat 2 teks sharih yang menjadi illat manshusah terhadap larangan poligami yaitu فإنما ابنتي بضعة مني، يريبني ما رابها ويؤذيني ما آذاها artinya Fatimah adalah bagian dariku, meragukanku apa yang meragukannya dan menyakitiku apa yang menyakitinya dan وَأَنَا أَكْرَهُ أن يفتنوها artinya aku tidak menyukai timbul fitnah terhadap Fatimah.
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3

غواد, عبدالحسين حبش. "Study of the radiation of the parasite Cryptosporidium in some water sources in Basra Governorate." University of Thi-Qar Journal of Science 4, no. 3 (June 19, 2014): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32792/utq/utjsci/v4i3.617.

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This study was done during the period from December 2012 until May 2013. The watersamples were collected from rivers (Shatt-Al-Arab, Robat, Khora, Khandq),sewage water(Al-Asmai, Hay Al-Rafadin and Nadhran), Taps water (Qurna, Karmit Ali, Zabir and Basrah old city) and water treatment plant (Al-Bradai and Karmit Ali ). Modifieds acid fast stain and flotation in saturated sugars solution method were used for diagnosis parasite oocyst.The results of the present study showed that the height concentration of oocyst were in February (119 /litter) and April (147 / litter) and the less concentration were in May (61 / litter) and January/2013 (58 / litter).
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4

Zamir, Hina, Khudeja Salim, Madina Sherdil, Aqsa Hussain, Yusra Ilyas, Arsalan Riaz, Momal Agha, et al. "Abstract LB290: Whole exome analysis of oral squamous cell carcinoma in local patients at tertiary care hospitals in Peshawar, Pakistan." Cancer Research 84, no. 7_Supplement (April 5, 2024): LB290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-lb290.

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Abstract The Precision Medicine Lab (PML) has been mandated by the Federal Government in 2018 to pilot precision medicine in Pakistan using genomics in oral cancer. With the Indian subcontinent as its capital, oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), also dubbed as ‘poor man’s cancer', constitutes 90% of all head and neck cancers and is the highest incidence cancer found in Pakistani males. Backed by a bio-repository of clinical samples as well as a catalogue of primary cell clines, PML takes a multi-omic approach to discovering new, actionable biomarkers for diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic applications. With all necessary ethical approvals obtained from IRBs at each site along with written informed consent from each patient, treatment-naive biopsy-confirmed patients of OSCC were recruited in two main tertiary care hospitals in Peshawar, Pakistan. Our cohort was predominantly older with 37.84% between 41-60 years, late-stage with 78.46% presenting in stage IV and self-reportedly non-alcohol consuming (96.9%). About 44.6% reported the use of smokeless tobacco while 30.8% reported the use of both smoked and smokeless tobacco. Majority of the tumours were located in the buccal mucosa (29.2%), alveolar region (27.7%) or the vestibular region (24.6%). We obtained blood and tumour samples for matched-pair whole exome sequencing, transcriptomics and metabolomics as well as generation of primary cell lines. We also obtained saliva samples for oral microbiome analysis. Combined with the patient’s clinical history and digital histopathology images, this helps us create a multi-omic stack that we intend to make available for integrated machine learning experiments. With our whole exome sequencing now complete, we undertook a preliminary analysis for this late breaking abstract. Raw reads were aligned to the GRCh38.p14 reference genome and were called for germline and somatic SNPs and INDELs using GATK (v4.5). Mutational analysis was conducted using the maftools (v2.18.0) package in R (v4.3) by comparing against the COSMIC SBS Signature database (v3.2). We report MUC12 (100%), ZNF717 (100%), FOLR3 (86%), EPPK1 (79%) and SPATA31A6 (79%) as the top mutated genes in the subset of exomes analysed thus far for our cohort. Genes reported previously including TP53, NOTCH1 and PIK3CA appear to rank lower on the list. In terms of cancer-related pathways, RTK-RAS (92.8%), Hippo (92.8%) and Notch (78.5%) were affected in most of the samples. To our knowledge, we describe for the first time the mutational landscape in an OSCC cohort from the Pakistani population. We also go beyond whole exomes as our multi-omic approach offers the potential on machine learning experiments to identify putative mutational signatures and biomarkers for OSCC that can be of diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic value to the local (Pakistani and Afghan) patient population. With the availability of primary cell lines for every patient, we also intend to undertake experimental validation of high priority targets using primary patient-derived cell lines in the lab. Citation Format: Hina Zamir, Khudeja Salim, Madina Sherdil, Aqsa Hussain, Yusra Ilyas, Arsalan Riaz, Momal Agha, Zainab Jahan, Khadim Shah, Yasir Rehman Khattak, Fahim Uddin, Zahid Qayyum Shah, Zubair Durrani, Muhammad Mushtaq Khattak, Johar Ali, Faisal F. Khan. Whole exome analysis of oral squamous cell carcinoma in local patients at tertiary care hospitals in Peshawar, Pakistan [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 2 (Late-Breaking, Clinical Trial, and Invited Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(7_Suppl):Abstract nr LB290.
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5

Erpolat, Mehmet Salih. "XVI. Yüzyılda Eleşkird, Şelve, Diyadin, Bayezid İle Ovacık Sancaklarındaki Kişi Adları Üzerinde Tasavvuf ve Hz. Ali Muhabbetinin Yansımaları." ALEVİLİK–BEKTAŞİLİK ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ, no. 20 (December 30, 2019): 31–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24082/2019.abked.256.

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Анотація:
Bu makalede günümüzdeki Ağrı ilini oluşturan sancaklarda yaşayan kişilerin adlarının Osmanlı Dönemi arşiv belgelerinden tespit edilerek konu ile ilgilenenlerin istifadesine sunulmuştur. Burada kaynak olarak 1578 tarihinde tutulan ve günümüzde Ankara’da bulunan Tapu-Kadastro Genel Müdürlüğüne bağlı Kuyûd-ı Kadime Arşivindeki 199 Numaralı Mufassal Tahrir Defterinde yer alan Müslüman kişilerin adları değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada adı geçen sancaklarda yaşayan vergi mükelleflerinin taşıdıkları kişi adlarında tasavvuf ve Hz. Ali sevgisinin öne çıktığı dikkat çekmektedir. Bu kişi adlarından bazıları Ali, Alican, Ali Gazi, Ali Kulu, Ali Yar, Ayvad Ali, Bayram Ali, Borc Ali, Bürhan Ali, Cafer Ali, Can Ali, Derviş Ali, Devlet Ali, Dost Ali, Dur Ali, Emir Ali, Emirze Ali, Esed Ali, Genc Ali, Gürd Ali, Gonca Ali, Gulam Ali, Güher Ali, Gül Ali, Hasan Ali, Haydar Ali, Hoca Ali, Hüseyin Ali, Hub Ali, Koç Ali, Kul Ali, Mahmud Ali, Masum Ali, Maksud Ali, Mehmed Ali, Merd Ali, Mervan Ali, Mihmad Ali, Mirza Ali, Muhib Ali, Murad Ali, Nur Ali, Pir Ali, Sefer Ali, Seydi Ali, Sultan Ali, Şah Ali, Şeyh Ali, Şükür Ali, Ulu Ali, Yar Ali gibi kişi adlarında Hz. Ali muhabbetinin izleri doğrudan; Haydar, Haydar Kulu, İmam Kulu, İmam Verdi, Mirza Han, Şah Kulu gibi şahıs adlarında ise dolaylı olarak görülmektedir. İncelemiş olduğumuz tahrir defterindeki verilerden tasavvuf ile ilgili kişi adlarının da yaygın olduğu müşahede edilmektedir. Bunların başlıcaları Abdal, Ağyar, Baba, Babacan, Baba Kulu, Balım, Dede, Dede Can, Dem Kulu, Derviş, Derviş Can, Halvet, Hızır, Mehdi, Mehdi Kulu, Muhib, Muhib Kulu, Mürşid Kulu, Nazar, Niyaz, Nefes, Nefes Kulu, Niyaz, Niyaz Kulu, Pervane, Pir Dost, Pir Makam, Pir Sultan, Pür Niyaz, Rıza Kulu, Sahib, Sahib Kulu, Sultan Kulu, Şah Bende, Şah Veled, Şah Nazar, Şah Veli, Şah Verdi, Tabduk, Tevelli, Ulu Can, ‘Uryan (Üryan), ‘Uryan Kulu, Yol Kulu, Zakir ve Zülfikar gibi kişi adlarıdır. Tespit edilen bu kişi adlarının yaşadıkları köylere de yer verilmiştir. Bunların yanında kişi adlarının yaygınlıkları hakkında tespit edilen isimler alfabetik sıra ile verilerek 1578 tarihinde Eleşkirt, Şelve, Diyadin, Ovacık ve Bayezid (Doğubeyazıt) sancaklarındaki kişi ve yer adlarının tamamını görmek mümkün olacaktır. Bu makale ile tahrir defterlerindeki verilerden yola çıkarak tasavvufun ve Hz. Ali’ye duyulan muhabbetin Türk kişi ve yer adları üzerindeki etkilerinin meydana çıkarılabileceği görülmektedir.
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6

Alnaimat, Mohammad, and Atef Almhameed. "The Duality of al-Zahir and al-Batin (the esoteric interpretation): A Reading of the Diwani Messages in Egypt during the Fatimid era." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 49, no. 2 (August 2, 2022): 336–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v49i2.1795.

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This paper deals with the study of the impact of the Shiism on the Arabic literature in general, and on the Fatimid literature in particular. It treats the issue of)al-Zahir and al-Batin(in the Holy Qur’an or what is called the esoteric interpretation. The Fatimid writers exerted more attention and paid their effort in employing Qur’anic verses through esoteric interpretation, their goal in that was to get the Imamate or the Caliphate, it was the utmost motivation for the esoteric interpretation. the Imamate was right for Ali bin Abi Talib and for his descendants and they sought to maintain this right contextually not by selection. The study deals with the concept of "esoteric interpretation" and its relationship to the issue of Alzaher and Albatin (deep and surface meaning), as it was mentioned in the Diwaniyah letters of the Fatimid writers. It also examines the manifestations of the esoteric interpretation with the Imam on one side and with the Fatimid writers on the other side. The study ends with presenting the elements of their use of esoteric interpretation through selected models from the Diwaniya messages, directly related to the thought and belief of the Fatimids.
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7

Ali, Moazzam. "Ibn e Hazam and Study of 'Zahiri' School of Thought." AL-HIDAYAH 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/alhidayah.v3i2.30.

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Abu Muhammad Ali ibn Hazm also known as al-Andalusi az.Zahiri. He was a Muslim theologian, writer, jurist, historian and philosopher born in cordoba. Whose most important work was a book on comparative religious history. He was a leading proponent of the Zahiri school of Islamic thought (madhab), which argued that people are bound to obey only the law of God, in its zahir or literal sense, without restrictions, additions, or modifications. He denied thelegitimacy of legal rulings based upon qiyas (analogy), principles of personal evaluation, or the consensus of a community of scholars.
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8

Sidorenko, V. A. "INFORMATION FROM THE EGYPTIAN CHRONICLER ABD AZ-ZAHIR AS A SOURCE FOR THE HISTORY OF THE CRIMEA OF THE THIRD QUARTER OF THE XIII CENTURY." Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Historical science 6 (72), no. 3 (2020): 92–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1741-2020-6-3-92-126.

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This article is an attempt to restore the original text with the description held in the Crimea the fourth embassy to al-Malik al-Zahir Baybars (1260–1277) to the ruler of the Golden Horde, Berke – fragment of the London of the manuscript of the secretary of the office of the Mamluk Sultan al-Malik al-Zahir Baybars (1260–1277) and his biographer ‘Abd al-Zahir (1223–1293) «al-Rawḍ al-ẓāhir fī sīrat al-Malik al-Ẓāhir» (Garden visible in the biography of al-Malik al-Zahir) with filling of the gaps in the text borrowings from the Egyptian chroniclers Shafi, b. Ali (1252–1329), al-Nuwayri (1279–1333), al-Muf al-Dal (1259–1341), Ibn al-Forat (1335–1405), al-Aini (1361–1453), al-Makrizi (1364–1442), al-Yunini (1256–1326), Rukn ad-Din Baybars (1247–1325), etc. Verbatim translations of excerpts from Arabic works published with translations by V. G. Tizengauzen allow us to establish: 1) the absence in the letters of Baybars and Berke of any information about Berke’s conversion to Islam earlier than 1263 and the presence of direct evidence of his intentions to join this religion; 2) the time of adoption of the religion of Islam by Berke, his family members and the military aristocracy of the Golden Horde in the first decade of may 1263; 3) the number and sequence of embassies of the ruler of the Golden Horde Berke and Sultan Beybars, carried out before the resumption (July 17, 1264) of the fourth Embassy of the Sultan detained by the Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos; 4) the time of the fourth Embassy of Beybars in the Crimea (20–21 1264); 5) the presence of the Crimea in July 1264 under the rule of the only ruler – the son of Jouchi Tuka Timur, called by Abd al-Zahir Tuk Buga, and on the coins of his «pre-Muslim» coinage of the Crimea «Ata Tuka syogun» and «Temir Tuka»; 6) the existence of a post station-caravanserai on the route of the embassy, which served as the formation of the city of Solhat around it.
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9

Bhanu Sk, Shakila. "A BRIEF OUTLOOK: SAADAT HASAN MANTO AS A PROGRESSIVE WRITER." JOURNAL OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE 10, no. 04 (2023): 09–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54513/joell.2023.10402.

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Анотація:
In the nineteenth century, Indian novels were more directed towards the social interest with political consciousness as the younger generation was more aware of social and political happenings. Indian novels in English originated from different regions of the country by different vernacular writers. Despite geographical, cultural and social differences, themes depicted in the novels shared a common thread of nationalism, colonial rule and post-colonialism. The Progressive Writers’ Movement was majorly instrumented by authors like Mulkraj Anand, Syed Sajjad Zahir, Ahmed Ali, Rashid Jehan, Attia Hosain and Mahmuduz Zafar etc. They were the trendsetters for modern writers in Indian writing in English. This current paper discusses briefly the literary contribution of Saadat Hasan Manto, a noteworthy Progressive writer.
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10

Bazemol, Ahmed. "Narratives of Salem bin Zarir Abi Yunus Al-Atari in the Books of the Sunnah, Collection and Study." Islamic Sciences Journal 12, no. 6 (March 17, 2023): 333–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jis.21.12.6.15.

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This is a research in which I collected, what I found, from the translation and narrations of Salm bin Zarir Abi Yunus al-Atari Al-Basri, t. 160 AH. 1- I did not find the year of the birth of Salam bin Zarir, but it appears that he was born before the year one hundred, and his death was in the year one hundred sixty. 2- He narrated seven traces, which are in the degree of acceptance, except for one trace that is weak and the weakness of it is from others, and another trace that I did not find its sustenance. 3- The ranks and divisions of the speakers in the narrators should be taken into account. When studying a questionable narrator. 4- One of the aims of the modernists in classification is to collect the narration of someone whose narration is characterized by a smile; such as, scarcity and shortage.
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11

Aswar, Hasbi, Silvia Jultikasari Febrian, Nazila Alfayed, and Auliya Eka Safitri. "Prominent Muslim da`wah figures and their global role in changing the perception of Islam." Communications in Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21924/chss.3.2.2023.62.

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Amidst the escalating negative narrative surrounding Islam, there is a parallel increase in efforts by Muslim figures and communities to counteract these perceptions. Leveraging the expansive reach of social media, influential personalities like Zakir Naik, Mufti Menk, and Nouman Ali Khan engage global audiences, including non-Muslim communities. This article explores how these figures impact the transformation of global perceptions of Islam through da`wa on online platforms, employing the concept of people-to-people diplomacy as an analytical tool. Data, primarily sourced from online platforms, media, books, and journals, reveal that these Muslim figures have significantly contributed to alter the global perceptions of Islam. Their efforts play a crucial role in gradually shifting non-Muslims from a stance of prejudice to one of empathy, fostering a more nuanced understanding of Islam worldwide.
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12

Bakir, Moh. "Relasi Syari’at dan Hakikat Perspektif Al-Ghazālī." Kaca (Karunia Cahaya Allah): Jurnal Dialogis Ilmu Ushuluddin 9, no. 2 (August 1, 2019): 98–139. http://dx.doi.org/10.36781/kaca.v9i2.3033.

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Анотація:
Selama ini, oleh sebagian para ahli, hakikat dan syariat ditempatkan pada posisi yang paradoks dan dinilai sebagai dua dimensi yang saling berjahuan. Padahal syari’at dan hakikat bersumber dari al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Nabi Muhammad. Oleh karena itu, keduanya memiliki relasi yang kuat. Artikel ini hendak mengelaborasi gagasan Imam al-Ghazali seputar relasi syari’at dan hakikat itu. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa barang siapa yang menyatakan bahwa hakikat itu menyelisihi syari‘at maka ia dianggap kafir, karena sesungguhnya syari‘at merupakan aspek zahir dan hakikat merupakan aspek batin. Bahwa aspek zahir dan aspek batin jika untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah tidak bisa dipisahkan dan harus berdampingan, dan harus saling mengisi antara keduanya. Syari‘at datang dengan pembebanan pada makhluk, sedangkan hakikat merupakan keterangan pengertian al-aqq (kenyataan). Syari‘at itu terkait dengan ibadah, hakikat dipersaksikan. Syari‘at merupakan penegak atau penopang segala perintah, sementara hakikat bukti segala yang ditetapkan, disembunyikan atau yang ditampakkan. Kata kunci: syariat, hakikat, relasi
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13

Malicevic, Zivorad, Milica Ninkovic, Ivana Vasiljevic, Vesna Selakovic, and Marina Jovanovic. "Biochemical, pharmacological, and toxic effects of n-metil 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine - "ecstasy"." Vojnosanitetski pregled 62, no. 6 (2005): 467–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0506467m.

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<zakljucak> Navedeni podaci ukazuju da ?ekstazi? nije, kako se to posebno medju omladinom smatra, laka, bezopasna i zabavna droga. Obilje nezeljenih psihickih, neuroloskih, hepatickih, bubreznih, kardiovaskularnih i drugih toksicnih efekata pokazuje samo da oni nisu dobro procenjeni, a najopasnije je sto se desavaju pri upotrebi uobicajenih prosecnih doza ove droge. Uzivaoci u vecini slucajeva prelaze preko nezeljenih efekata MDMA i veoma lako se vracaju omiljenoj piluli, ali vremenom nezeljeni efekti postaju naglaseniji. U pokusaju da savladaju depresivnost, anksioznost i bezrazlozni zamor uzivaoci "ekstazija" obicno posezu za alkoholom ili drugim tezim narkoticima, cime posle privremenog "poboljsanja" stanje postaje jos teze, a put u tesku narkomaniju postaje sasvim izvestan. Usled nepoznavanja stvarne toksicnosti "ekstazija" zdravstveni radnici svih profila moraju uloziti napor i javnost upoznati sa stvarnim cinjenicama, posebno mlade koji iz neznanja i pomodarstva koriste "ekstazi".
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14

Alexander, Elizabeth. "“Coming Out Blackened and Whole”: Fragmentation and Reintegration in Audre Lorde's Zami and The Cancer Journals." American Literary History 6, no. 4 (1994): 695–715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alh/6.4.695.

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15

Harizi, Hasvi, and Agusni Yahya. "Pernikahan Beda Agama Menurut Ibnu ‘Ajibah: Analisis Tafsir Al- Bahr al-Madid Fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Majid." QURANICUM: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir 1, no. 1 (June 14, 2024): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/quranicum.v1i1.4665.

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This article is motivated by the observation that a shared faith does not guarantee a harmonious marriage. Couples of the same faith are not always harmonious, and sometimes interfaith couples are more harmonious. However, this does not mean that interfaith marriage is better or legally permissible. The discussion about interfaith marriage remains a debate, particularly concerning the term "musyrikat." The term "musyrikah" is often restricted to women of the People of the Book, while "musyrikin" is not restricted. This paper uses the framework of Tafsir Al-Bahr al-Madid by Ibn 'Ajibah to analyze his views on interfaith marriage. This study is qualitative, utilizing library research methods. The findings indicate that in interpreting Surah al-Baqarah verse 221, Ibn 'Ajibah divides his interpretation into two aspects: zahir (literal) and bathin (esoteric). From the zahir aspect, musyrikat women are non-Muslim women who are not from the People of the Book, thus marriage between a Muslim man and a musyrikat woman is prohibited, and vice versa. From the esoteric aspect, Ibn 'Ajibah interprets musyrikat as desires containing minor shirk (syirkul asghar). This shirk refers to acknowledging a power other than Allah or excessive admiration and obedience to Allah's creations. The term musyrikat is also understood as a Muslim woman who has not yet achieved perfect faith. Ibn 'Ajibah prohibits forming close relationships and love while someone still harbors minor shirk. However, if the man's faith is perfect, he is allowed to marry a woman with minor shirk. Abstract: Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan bahwa satu keyakinan tidak menjamin keharmonisan perkawinan. Pasangan seiman tidak selalu harmonis, dan kadang pasangan beda agama lebih harmonis. Namun, ini bukan berarti pernikahan beda keyakinan lebih baik atau dibolehkan secara hukum. Pembahasan tentang nikah beda agama masih menjadi perdebatan, terutama dari lafadz musyrikat. Kata musyrikah sering dibatasi pada perempuan ahli kitab, sementara kata musyrikin tidak dibatasi. Tulisan ini menggunakan Tafsir Al-Bahr al-Madid karya Ibnu ‘Ajibah untuk menganalisis pandangannya tentang pernikahan beda agama. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menafsirkan surah al-Baqarah ayat 221, Ibn 'Ajibah membaginya menjadi dua aspek: zahir (Nadhari) dan bathin (Ishari). Dari aspek zahir, wanita musyrikat adalah wanita non-Islam dan bukan ahli kitab, sehingga pernikahan antara pria muslim dan wanita musyrikat haram, begitu juga sebaliknya. Dari aspek isyari, Ibnu ‘Ajibah mengartikan musyrikat sebagai hawa nafsu yang mengandung syirkul asghar (syirik kecil). Syirik ini adalah pengakuan adanya kekuasaan selain Allah atau ketaatan kepada makhluk Allah yang berlebihan. Lafadz musyrikat juga dipahami sebagai wanita muslim yang belum beriman sempurna. Ibnu ‘Ajibah melarang akad suhbah dan percintaan selama seseorang masih mengandung syirik khafi. Namun, jika iman lelaki sudah sempurna, dibolehkan menikah dengan wanita yang masih syirik khafi.
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Anggraeni, Desty, Elin Panca Saputra, Aryo Tunjung Kusomo, and Andi Saryoko. "Implementasi Data Akuntansi Dengan Aplikasi Zahir Accounting Versi 6.0 Pada PT. Perkasa Adi Daya Indonesia Jakarta Pusat." Artikel Ilmiah Sistem Informasi Akuntansi 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31294/akasia.v3i1.1898.

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Sistem informasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mendorong kemajuan suatu perusahaan. Salah satu sistem informasi tersebut adalah sistem informasi akuntansi yaitu sistem yang menyajikan bentuk laporan keuangan kepada manajemen perusahaan. PT. Perkasa Adi Daya Indonesia (PADI) merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang distribusi produk listrik. Namun, pada perusahaan ini, pengelolan keuangan yang diterapkan masih menggunakan cara sederhana yaitu dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel sebagai pencatatan laporan keuangannya. Hal tersebut dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kesalahan pencatatan bukti-bukti transaki yang telah dilakukan. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini, penulis mencoba mengimplementasikan suatu sistem informasi untuk melakukan pengolahan data akuntansi. Sistem informasi tersebut adalah aplikasi akuntansi Zahir Accounting Versi 6.0, dimana software ini sudah tersedia fitur-fitur yang membantu pihak perusahaan dalam melakukan proses pencatatan akuntansi secara efektif dan otomatis. Hasil penulisan tugas akhir ini adalah penerapan solusi pencatatan transaksi pada PT. Perkasa Adi Daya Indonesia (PADI) berupa sistem informasi akuntansi untuk melakukan proses pencatatan transaksi yang lebih efektif dan otomasi.
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Hidayati, Siti Desi, and Moh Abdul Kholiq Hasan. "Tahlîl Al-Akthâ' Al-Imlâ’iyyah fî Musâbaqah Kitâbah Al-Qishshah Al-Mushawwarah Ladâ Al-Tilmîdzât fî Al-Shaffi Al-Awwal Al-Mutawassit bi Ma’had Al-Ma’tuq Markaz Al-Zâmil Sukabumi." Ukazh: Journal of Arabic Studies 4, no. 1 (June 28, 2023): 148–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37274/ukazh.v4i1.745.

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إن الكتابة السليمة إملائيا تعد عنصرا أساسيا في نقل الأفكار وتوضيح المعنى، في هذا البحث بحث الباحث عن تحليل الأخطاء في الكتابة الإملائية. الإملاء هو علم يبحث عن كيفية طريقة الكتابة الصحيحة بناء على القواعد التي اتفق عليها من قبل اللغويين. يقوم هذا البحث بمسائل كتابة القصة المصورة لدى التلميذات في الفصل السابع المتوسط بمعهد المعتوق مركز الزامل سوكابومي. المسائل التي وجدتها الباحثة منها استعمال القواعد اللغوية وخاصة في كتابة اللغة العربية. هدف هذا البحث : 1) معرفة أشكال وأسباب الأخطاء الموجودة في كتابة القصة المصورة لدى التلميذات في الفصل السابع المتوسط بمعهد المعتوق مركز الزامل سوكابومي. 2) معرفة حلول الأخطاء الإملائية في مسابقة كتابة القصة المصورة لدى التلميذات في الفصل السابع المتوسط بمعهد المعتوق مركز الزامل سوكابومي. إن هذا البحث العلمي من نوع البحث الكيفي، استخدمت الباحثة تحليل البيانات من miles and hubermen التي يتضمن من ثلاث خطوات في البحث وهي تحليل البيانات أن أشكال وأسباب الأخطاء الإملائية الموجودة في كتابة مسابقة القصة المصورة لدى طالبات الفصل السابع المتوسط بمعهد المعتوق مركز الزامل تسعة أنواع وهي 1)حذف الألف 2)وحذف الهمزة 3)وزيادة الهمزة 4)وزيادة الألف المقصورة 5)وحذف اللام 6)وحذف الياء 7)وكتابة بعض الأحرف 8)وتبادل الأحرف 9)وحذف بعض الأحرف . وأما حلولها بطريقتين هما تحسين جودة المدرسين وإكثار من التدريب عن أساليب والتراكيب اللغوية عن طريق التدريب النمطي في الفصل Writing with correct spelling is essential for expressing ideas and conveying meaning. For this study, researchers looked for a spelling error analysis. The study of writing correctly using established linguistic rules is known as spelling. This study investigates the challenge of writing picture books for female students in grade VII of Ma'had Al-Matuq Markaz Al Zamil Sukabumi's middle school. The researchers noticed grammatical difficulties, especially in Arabic writing. The objectives of this study were to: 1) Identify the types and fundamental causes of flaws in comic writing among Ma'had Al-Matuq Markaz Al Zamil Sukabumi grade VII students. 2) Correct spelling of terms in picture story writing contests for seventh-grade students in Ma'had Al-Matuq Markaz Al Zamil Sukabumi. Researchers used Miles and Hubermen's data analysis, which included three steps in the study, including data analysis of the form and reasons of spelling errors detected in a comic tale writing competition among seventh-grade students in Ma'had Al-Matuq Markaz Al Zamil Sukabumi. There were nine types: 1) eliminating alif 2) Hamzah removal 3) Including hamzah 4) include alif maqsura 5) removing Lam; 6) removing Yaa 7) composing some letters 8) switching letters 9) and eliminating a couple letters. The approach is twofold: improve teacher quality and improve instruction in language strategies and structures in the classroom through modular training. Penulisan ejaan yang benar merupakan elemen penting dalam menyampaikan gagasan dan memperjelas makna.Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mencari analisis kesalahan ejaan. Ejaan adalah ilmu tentang cara menulis yang benar berdasarkan kaidah-kaidah yang disepakati para ahli bahasa. Penelitian ini membahas masalah penulisan cerita bergambar untuk siswa putri kelas VII Menengah di Ma’had Al-Matuq Markaz Al Zamil Sukabumi. Permasalahan yang peneliti temukan antara lain penggunaan tata bahasa, khususnya dalam penulisan bahasa Arab. Tujuan penelitian ini: 1) Mengetahui bentuk dan penyebab terjadinya kesalahan dalam menulis komik pada siswa kelas VII Ma’had Al-Ma’tuq Markaz Al Zamil Sukabumi. 2) Pengetahuan tentang solusi kesalahan ejaan dalam lomba menulis cerita bergambar untuk siswa kelas menengah ketujuh di Ma’had Al-Ma’tuq Markaz Al Zamil Sukabumi. Penelitian ilmiah ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, peneliti menggunakan analisis data dari miles and huberman, yang meliputi tiga langkah dalam penelitian, yaitu analisis data bentuk dan penyebab kesalahan ejaan yang ditemukan dalam perlombaan penulisan cerita komik antar siswa kelas menengah kelas tujuh di Ma’had Al-Ma’tuq Markaz Al Zamil Sukabumi ada sembilan macam, yaitu 1) menghapus alif 2) menghapus hamzah 3) menambah hamzah 4) menambah alif maqsura 5) menghapus lam 6) menghapus yaa 7) menulis beberapa huruf 8) menukar huruf 9) dan menghapus beberapa huruf. Adapun solusinya dengan dua cara yaitu peningkatan kualitas guru dan peningkatan pelatihan metode dan struktur linguistik melalui pelatihan modular di kelas.
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Aafreedi, Navras J. "Antisemitism in the Muslim Intellectual Discourse in South Asia." Religions 10, no. 7 (July 19, 2019): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10070442.

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South Asia (Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan) has produced some of the greatest Islamic thinkers, such as Shah Wali Allah (sometimes also spelled Waliullah; 1702–1763) who is considered one of the originators of pan-Islamism, Rahmatullah Kairanwi (1818–1892), Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938), Syed Abul A’la Mawdudi (also spelled Maududi; 1903–1979), and Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi (1914–1999), who have all played a pivotal role in shaping political Islam and have all had global impact. Islamism is intertwined with Muslim antisemitism. Some of the greatest Islamist movements have their bases in South Asia, such as Tablīghi Jamā’at—the largest Sunni Muslim revivalist (daw’a) movement in the world—and Jamā’at-i-Islāmi—a prototype of political Islam in South Asia. The region is home to some of the most important institutions of Islamic theological studies: Darul Ulūm Deoband, the alleged source of ideological inspiration to the Taliban, and Nadwātu’l-’Ulamā and Firangi Mahal, whose curricula are followed by seminaries across the world attended by South Asian Muslims in their diaspora. Some of the most popular Muslim televangelists have come from South Asia, such as Israr Ahmed (1932–2010) and Zakir Naik (b. 1965). This paper gives an introductory overview of antisemitism in the Muslim intellectual discourse in South Asia.
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19

Yusuf, Muhammad. "Disentangling the Equavalent Meaning and Diction of Qur’anic Texts: Theory of al-Haml ‘ala al-Ma‘na." MUTAWATIR 9, no. 1 (February 20, 2020): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/mutawatir.2019.9.1.93-108.

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This paper aims to explain a theoretical concept of al-haml ‘ala al-ma‘na or muru‘at al-ma‘na to evidence a correlation between meanings and texts. It states that text should be inferior to the meaning. Based on our inquiry, verbs should be formed in the feminine (mu’annath) in two situations: first, if verbs consist of ism zahir (visible noun), mu’annath haqiqi (actual feminine), and no texts are bridging the verb. Second, if verbs consist of ism mustatir (invisible noun) with which the subject (fa‘il) is in actual feminine or allegorical feminine (mu’annath majazi). Thus, the masculine or feminine form should be based on their respective meaning. The careless interpretation in constructing meaning may lead to an error understanding, which is contrary to its original meaning. To avoid this, some approaches are needed, such as semantics, ma‘ani, siyaq al-kalam, and asbab al-nuzul.
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20

Stamps, Robert H., and Daniel W. McColley. "014 Effects of Preemergence Herbicides on Weeds and Eighteen Containerized Crops." HortScience 35, no. 3 (June 2000): 390C—390. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.390c.

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Five preemergence herbicides (prodiamine 0.5 G, prodiamine 65 WDG, dithiopyr 0.27 G, thiazopyr 2.5 G, and oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin 3 G) were evaluated for weed control and crop safety on 18 plants (Acer rubrum, Agapanthus africanus, Asparagus densiflorus, Camellia sasanqua, × Cupressocyparis leylandii, Cycas revoluta, Galphimia gracillis, Gelsemium sempervirens, Illicium parviflorum, Lantana camara, Loropetalum chinense, Myrtis communis, Ophiopogon jaburan, Plumbago, Quercus virginiana, Rhododendron, Viburnum suspensum, and Zamia floridana. Herbicides were applied at 1.7 kg a.i./ha, except for oxyfluorfern + pendimethalin, which was applied at 3.4 kg a.i./ha. Treatments were applied twice at 4-month intervals. Untreated and weed-free controls were used to determine herbicide effects on weeds and crops, respectively. All herbicide treatments reduced weed growth (dry-weight basis) and weeding times. Major weeds were dogfennel [Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small], southern crabgrass [Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler], yellow woodsorrel (Oxalis stricta L.), tasselflower (Emilia spp.), and hairy crabweed [Fatoua villosa (Thumb.) Nakai]. Based on weed dry weights, overall weed control for the first 4 months was higher for diazopyr, thiazopyr, and prodiamine G than for the combination treatment. At 8 months, weed growth was similar for all herbicide treatments. The combination treatment was acutely phytotoxicity to more crops than the other treatments; however, phytotoxicity varied with crop, active ingredient, and formulation.
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21

Šimić Šantić, Ivana, Ana Bonetti, and Ratko Prstačić. "The relation between covid-19 disease and voice disorders." Medica Jadertina 53, no. 2 (August 21, 2023): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.57140/mj.53.2.6.

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Utjecaj COVID-19 na fonatorni sustav još uvijek nije moguće metodološki konačno sumirati zbog premalog broja znanstvenih i/ili stručnih radova koji ih obrađuju. Cilj ovoga rada je dati preliminaran pregled za sada dostupnih spoznaja o fonijatrijskim posljedicama COVID-19 temeljem pregleda baza podataka. Infekcija SARS-Cov-2 virusom u visokom je omjeru praćena tegobama vezanim uz upalne procese larinksa, te simptomima kao što su disfonija, osjećaj suhoće u grkljanu, zamor glasa ili afonija. Stopa prevalencije disfonije uzrokovane SARS-Cov-2 infekcijom kreće se čak do 79%, a kao glavni uzroci izdvajaju se intubacija, postviralne paralize i pareze glasnica, te postviralna laringalna senzorna neuropatija. Čini se da COVID-19, zbog utjecaja na larinks i pluća, također posredno utječe na akustičke karakteristike glasa, pa se kod bolesnika primjećuju smanjenje maksimalnog vremena fonacije, povećana šumnost u glasu, povećan jitter i shimmer, te povećan broj prekida glasa tijekom fonacije. S obzirom na to da je disfonija kod mnogih bolesnika prisutna i nakon otpusta s bolničkoga liječenja, važno je poznavati i multidimenzionalno procijeniti moguće postojanje poremećaja glasa kod bolesnika koji imaju ili su preboljeli COVID-19. Osim toga, za odgovarajuće liječenje, kao i funkcionalni i socioemocionalni oporavak bolesnika s disfonijom, potrebna je sveobuhvatna multidisciplinarna dijagnostika koja se ponajprije odnosi na uporabu vizualizacijskih dijagnostičkih metoda, ali ju je potrebno dopuniti objektivnom i subjektivnom analizom glasa, te samoprocjenom utjecaja kvalitete glasa na svakodnevni život. Imajući u vidu ozbiljnost posljedica poremećaja glasa na kvalitetu života, u liječenju i rehabilitaciji perzistirajuće disfonije neophodna je uska suradnja otorinolaringologa, odnosno fonijatra, te logopeda.
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22

Morris, James W., Denis Gril, Safi al-Din Ibn Abi l-Mansur Ibn Zafir, and Le Caire. "La Risala de Safi al-Din Ibn Abi l-Mansur Ibn Zafir: Biographies des maitres spirituels connus par un cheikh egyptien du VIIe/XIIIe siecle." Studia Islamica, no. 65 (1987): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1595727.

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23

Kholisah, Nur. "PEMAHAMAN SYARIFAH HALIMAH ALAYDRUS TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT PARENTING DALAM KISAH NABI YUSUF." AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an 8, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 296–331. http://dx.doi.org/10.47454/alitqan.v8i2.820.

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Artikel ini menyajikan kajian analisis hermeneutika Hans Georg Gadamer atas penafsiran ayat-ayat parenting oleh Syarifah Halimah Alaydrus dalam Kajian Tafsir Surah Yusuf. Parenting memang tidak disebutkan secara eksplisit dalam al-Qur`an, namun kisah-kisah dalam al-Qur`an banyak mengandung ilmu parenting. Penelitian ini dikaji untuk mengetahui ajaran pendidikan nabi terdahulu, serta ajaran pendidikan dari keturunan nabi akhir zaman, dan mengenal lebih dekat sosok yang menyampaikan ilmu, yakni Syarifah Halimah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Ditinjau dari teori Hans Georg Gadamer terkait fusion of horizons, kesadaran keterpengaruhan oleh sejarah, dan penerapan. Hasil analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa parenting dalam kisah Nabi Yusuf dari Syarifah Halimah adalah mengenalkan kasih sayang Allah dan Rasul-Nya pada anak melalui kasih sayang orang tua pada anak, berupa menitipkan anak dalam penjagaan Allah. Orang tua senantiasa menjaga anak dari kejahatan zahir dan batin sesuai yang diajarkan Rasulullah. Pemahaman Syarifah Halimah demikian dilatarbelakangi kedekatan hubungan dengan orang tua, Ilmu Psikologi dari keponakannya, terbiasa mengkaji karya-karya Imam al-Ḥaddād, meneladani kebiasaan mashāyikh Tarim, semasa di pesantren menghafal hadis dan al-Qur`an. Implementasi dari penjelasan Syarifah Halimah yaitu dengan mewujudkan kasih sayang, berupa memanggil orang terdekat dengan panggilan kesayangan, dan menghukumi sesuatu sesuai dengan hukuman yang berlaku di tempat yang ditempati. Penelitian terkait Hermenuetika Gadamer dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam ilmu Genealogi bagi kalangan ahli Tafsir, serta terkait parenting al-Qur`an dalam dunia pendidikan anak.
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24

Mathur, Krishna D. "Hyderabad." American Journal of Islam and Society 6, no. 1 (September 1, 1989): 160–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v6i1.2699.

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This is a collection of 13 essays by a group of experts on the societyand politics of Deccani Muslims after Indian independence in 1947. Thereadings brought nostalgic memories of men and events I knew or experienced."The Five Day War," by Mir Laiq Ali, is a sad commentary on the plightof Hyderabad forces resisting the Indian offensive that began September 13.1948.The Hyderabad case in the U. N. Security Council is described by ClydeEagleton, who records the sympathetic response Nizam's representativesreceived from most members of the U.N. Council. If Sardar Patel had notordered the military occupation of Hyderabad, it is possible that a settlementcould have been reached bet ween Nizam and Nehru. Prof. Zubaida Yazdanirecounts H)derabad's transformation from Niz.arn's Dominion into a state withinIndia and its breakup on linguitic principle in 1956. Just as innocent Hi ndussuffered at the hands of Rizakars during 1947-48 , so did innocent Muslimsat the hands of the Indian army after Hyderabad troops surrendered onSeptember 18, 1948.Prof. Wilfred C. Smith, a keen observer of the Indian religious scenefor the last five decades, has provided a succinct background upon whichother scholars have built detailed accounts. Dr. Theodore P. Wright, Jr. hasmade a fascinating study of minority group politics and concludes that separatistpolitics in Hyderabad is more likely to harm the Muslim minority thanpotentially benefit it .Ratna Naidu's research into the Muslims of Bidar, Karnataka, a part ofthe old Hyderabad state, provides rare insight into the condition of the Muslimcommunity in a semi-rural setting. The Joss of privileges is studied byRashiduddin Khan and flawlessly woven into a fascinating narrative by AkbarS. Ahmad, a sociologist, and Usama Khalidi, a journaljst. Zahir Ahmad,an administrator who worked for both the Hyderabad and Indian governments,rightly observes that Indian adminstrators have an imperfect understandingof problems faced by the toiling masses, as most administrators come fromelitist backgrounds.Finally, Omar Khaljdi has combed through various books and journals ...
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25

Bosnjakovic, Zarko. "Towards a Serbian urban dialectology: Linguistic notes to a Dorcol idiolect." Juznoslovenski filolog 72, no. 3-4 (2016): 111–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1604111b.

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On the basis of a limited corpus, the author concludes that the idiolect of a woman from Belgrade, born in Dorcol in 1916, generally corresponds with descriptions of the Belgrade idiom from the first half of the twentieth century. The paper asserts: (a) that it has a four-accent system, but with optional preservation of falling accents after the first syllable (zap?mti, zami?sli), (b) that in the two-syllable words metataxis is present (ze?na, co?vek), (c) that there is no transmission of accents to the prepositions (na groblje, kod vas; na grob), whereas there is the optional shift to the verb negation (ne volite, ali i: ne la?zem, ne vi?dite, ne p?tam), (d) that a postaccentual length can generally appear after a short rising accent in the position s?sir, d?v?jka, although optional shortening (raz?mes, p?kazem) can also occur in this position, (e) that there is an optional shortening of long accented syllables (bo?lovi, na?meru), but no lenghtening of the short ones, except in emphasis (d?go, d?go), (f) that the non-discrimination of two pairs of affricates is preserved, i.e. that the pronunciation of [djdz] gospodjdza appears somewhat harder and there is also a slightly softened articulation of [c?] ve?c?e, c?e?kaj; (e) that the accusative suppresses the locative with the prepositions na and u (on ne moze da dubi na glavu), in addition to the proper use of the locative (jos uvek sam bila sva u groznici). Our corpus has not confirmed: (a) the Balkan model of the future tense I (ce kaze), but analytically one (ja cu da kleknem; a ona ce da kaze), as well as the simple and the complex one (dacu pa cu napisati treci), (b) the use of the preposition with with the instrumental of agency (strugala nozem). Although the earlier works have not referred to the use of the infinitive, we can conclude that it, along with various semantic groups of verbs, is completely suppressed by the da + present construction (ona nema obicaj da prica; ja treba da odnesem; svi hoce da mi pomognu; nemojte da dolazite; obicno volim da idem za Zadusnice, etc.). In addition, there are examples of postpositive use of the congruent future tense. (Ja nikad nisam rekla: tata, u zivotu mom, ni ja ni braca moja).
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26

Smagol, Viktoria, Alina Stupak, Vitaliy Smagol, and Olexandr Yanevich. "The Saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica) in the Quaternary of Ukraine: distribution and morphology." Theriologia Ukrainica 2024, no. 27 (June 30, 2024): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.53452/tu2707.

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The article analyses the findings of fossils, archaeological sites, and historical literature on the distribution of saigas in Ukraine during the Quaternary period. Most findings of saiga fossils are concentrated in the Crimea and the Northern Black Sea region. However, the northernmost record localities of the species are known from the territory of Rivne Oblast. The oldest finds date back to the Middle Palaeolithic period. The most famous sites of the Middle Palaeolithic period are Illinka Cave (Odesa Oblast) and a number of Crimean sites, such as Aji Koba, Alimov’s Canopy, Za-Skelna V, Temna Cave, and Prolom II. Saiga remains were found in the faunal collections of Late Palaeolithic sites, including Anetivka II (Odesa Oblast), Buran Kaya IV, and Suren I in the Crimea. Remains of saiga from the Mesolithic period were discovered in Odesa (Myrne) and Zaporizhzhia oblasts (Kamianna Mohyla), and in the Crimea (Syuren II, Alimovskiy canopy, Zamil Koba, etc.). Remains from the Neolithic, Bronze, and Early Iron Ages come from Odesa (Usatove) and Kherson (Mykhailivka) oblasts. The analysis of the history of the saiga’s distribution range in Ukraine allows us to determine the probability of the first migrations of the species to the region during the Pleistocene (MIS 5– MIS2). The relatively large number of localities where saiga remains have been found suggests that favourable conditions for the species’ existence were formed in the territory of modern Ukraine at that time. Xerophytization of steppe phytocoenoses contributed to the saiga’s spread throughout history. Until the mid-18th century, the saiga was a common game species, hunted for its meat and horns. The reduction of the species’ range and population in Ukraine took place during the 18th century under the pressure of uncontrolled hunting, intensification of agriculture (which led to changes in natural habitats and seasonal migration routes), nomadic cattle breeding (which caused depression of pastures and competition for trophic resources), and, in some cases, climatic disasters associated with excessive snow cover. The final disappearance of the species from the fauna of Ukraine occurred in the first half of the 19th century. The data on morphological parameters of saiga remains from some Pleistocene and Holocene archaeological sites are presented.
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27

Alam, AHM Zahirul. "Editorial." IIUM Engineering Journal 19, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): i—iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v19i2.1008.

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(IIUMEJ) IIUM ENGINEERING JOURNAL ISSN: 1511-788X E-ISSN: 2289-7860 Volume 19, Issue 2, December 2018 https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v19i2 CHIEF EDITOR Ahmad Faris Ismail, IIUM, Malaysia TECHNICAL EDITOR Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta, IIUM, Malaysia EXECUTIVE EDITOR AHM Zahirul Alam, IIUM, Malaysia ASSOCIATE EDITOR Anis Nurashikin Nordin, IIUM, Malaysia LANGUAGE EDITOR Lynn Mason, Malaysia COPY EDITOR Hamzah Mohd. Salleh, IIUM, Malaysia EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Abdullah Al-Mamun, IIUM, Malaysia Abdumalik Rakhimov, IIUM, Malaysia Amir Akramin Shafie, IIUM, Malaysia Erwin Sulaeman, IIUM, Malaysia Hanafy Omar, Saudi Arabia Hazleen Anuar, IIUM, Malaysia Konstantin Khanin, University of Toronto, Canada Ma'an Al-Khatib, IIUM, Malaysia Md Zahangir Alam, IIUM, Malaysia Meftah Hrairi, IIUM, Malaysia Mohamed B. Trabia, United States Mohammad S. Alam, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, United States Muataz Hazza Faizi Al Hazza, IIUM, Malaysia Mustafizur Rahman, National University Singapore, Singapore Nor Farahidah Binti Za'bah, IIUM, Malaysia Ossama Abdulkhalik, Michigan Technological University, United States Rosminazuin AB. Rahim, IIUM, Malaysia Waqar Asrar, IIUM, Malaysia INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE A. Anwar, United States Abdul Latif Bin Ahmad, Malaysia Farzad Ismail, USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia Hanafy Omar, Saudi Arabia Hany Ammar, United States Idris Mohammed Bugaje, Nigeria K.B. Ramachandran, India Kunzu Abdella, Canada Luis Le Moyne, ISAT, University of Burgundy, France M Mujtaba, United Kingdom Mohamed AI-Rubei, Ireland Mohamed B Trabia, United States Mohammad S. Alam, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, United States Nazmul Karim Ossama Abdulkhalik, Michigan Technological University, United States Razi Nalim, IUPUI, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States Syed Kamrul Islam, United States Tibor Czigany, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary Yiu-Wing Mai, The University of Sydney, Australia. AIMS & SCOPE OF IIUMENGINEERING JOURNAL The IIUM Engineering Journal, published biannually, is a carefully refereed international publication of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Contributions of high technical merit within the span of engineering disciplines; covering the main areas of engineering: Electrical and Computer Engineering; Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering; Automation and Mechatronics Engineering; Material and Chemical Engineering; Environmental and Civil Engineering; Biotechnology and Bioengineering; Engineering Mathematics and Physics; and Computer Science and Information Technology are considered for publication in this journal. Contributions from other areas of Engineering and Applied Science are also welcomed. The IIUM Engineering Journal publishes contributions under Regular papers, Invited review papers, Short communications, Technical notes, and Letters to the editor (no page charge). Book reviews, reports of and/or call for papers of conferences, symposia and meetings, and advances in research equipment could also be published in IIUM Engineering Journal with minimum charges. REFEREES’ NETWORK All papers submitted to IIUM Engineering Journal will be subjected to a rigorous reviewing process through a worldwide network of specialized and competent referees. Each accepted paper should have at least two positive referees’ assessments. SUBMISSION OF A MANUSCRIPT A manuscript should be submitted online to the IIUM-Engineering Journal website: http://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal. Further correspondence on the status of the paper could be done through the journal website and the e-mail addresses of the Executive Editor: zahirulalam@iium.edu.my Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Jan Gombak, 53100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Phone: (603) 6196 4529, Fax:(603) 6196 4488. Table of Content EDITORIAL............................................................................................... i CHEMICAL AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING CHLORELLA VULGARIS LOGISTIC GROWTH KINETICS MODEL IN HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF AQUEOUS AMMONIA................... 1 Azlin Suhaida Azmi, Nurain Atikah Che Aziz, Noor Illi Mohamad Puad, Amanatuzzakiah Abdul Halim, Faridah Yusof, Suzana Yusup SYNTHETIC ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT AND ANTIMICROBIAL FABRICS: PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES............. 10 Norashikin Binti Mat Zain, John Olabode Akindoyo, Mohammad Dalour Hossen Beg CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING PERFORMANCE OF HIGH STRENGTH LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE USING PALM WASTES................................... 30 Md. Nazmul Huda, Mohd Zamin Jumaat, Abul Bashar Mohammad Saiful Islam, Walid Abubaker Al-Kutti ELECTRICAL, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING WIDE RANGE MODULATION INDEXES FEATURED CARRIER-BASED PWM STEPPED WAVEFORM FOR HALF- BRIDGE MODULAR MULTILEVEL CONVERTERS......................................................................................... 43 Majdee Tohtayong, Sheroz Khan, Mashkuri Yaacob, Siti Hajar Yusoff, Nur Shahida Midi, Musse Muhamud Ahmed A NOVEL METHOD TO ESTIMATE ECONOMIC REPLACING TIME OF TRANSFORMER USING MONTE CARLO ALGORITHM AND ANN............................................................................................... 54 Mehdi Zareian Jahromi, M. Hossein Mehrabanjahromi, Mohsen Tajdinian, Mehdi Allahbakhshi ADAPTIVE TRIMMED MEAN AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL FOR REDUCTION OF POISSON NOISE IN SCINTIGRAPHIC IMAGES.......... 68 Khan Bahadar Khan, Muhammad Shahid, Hayat Ullah, Eid Rehman, Muhammad Mohsin Khan EVALUATION OF THE W-METRIC ROUTING USING RPL PROTOCOL IN LLNS........................................................................ 80 Rosminazuin Ab Rahim, Abdallah M. Awwad, Aisha Hasan Abdalla, Aliza Aini Md Ralib INVESTIGATION ON NEED FOR SPECIFIC PROPAGATION MODEL FOR SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENT BASED ON DIFFERENT TERRAIN CHARACTERISTICS...................90 Jide Julius Popoola, Akinlolu Adediran Ponnle, Yekeen Olajide Olasoji, Samson Adenle Oyetunji A STUDY ON LOW-COMPLEXITY TRANSMIT ANTENNA SELECTION FOR GENERALIZED SPATIAL MODULATION.................................................................................. 105 Simeon Olumide Ajose, Adewale Akanbi Alafia, Agbotiname Lucky Imoize A NEW SPECTRUM AND ENERGY AWARE ROUTING PROTOCOL IN COGNITIVE RADIO SENSOR NETWORK.............................. 118 Sara Moshtaghi, Sayyed Majid Mazinani RECENT TRENDS IN DENGUE DETECTION METHODS USING BIOSENSORS................................................................................ 134 Ahmad Anwar Zainuddin, Anis Nurashikin Nordin, Rosminazuin Ab Rahim NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF TUNNEL LED LIGHTING MAINTENANCE FACTOR.......................................................................... 154 Mehmet Sait Cengiz, Çiğdem Cengiz ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS AND APPLIED SCIENCE ABOUT THE SILICON SENSITIVITY OF THE DEEP LEVEL WITH ALTERNATING PRESSURE................................... 164 Ikrom Gulamovich Tursunov, Abdurahim Abduraxmonovich Okhunov, Odiljon Oxundadaevich Mamatkarimov THE HYDRODYNAMIC COEFFICIENTS FOR OSCILLATING 2D RECTANGULAR BOX USING WEAKLY COMPRESSIBLE SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS (WCSPH) METHOD................................................................................. 172 Muhammad zahir ramli AN ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUE TO OBTAIN HIGHER-ORDER APPROXIMATE PERIODS FOR THE NONLINEAR OSCILLATOR................... 182 Md Sazzad Hossien Chowdhury, Md. Alal Hosen, Mohammad Yeakub Ali, Ahmad Faris Ismail MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING EFFECT OF POLY (ETHYLENE GLYCOL) ON THE INJECTABILITY, SETTING BEHAVIOR AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CALCIUM PHOSPHATE BONE CEMENT.........................................................192 Sufiamie Hablee, Iis Sopyan, Maizirwan Mel, Hamzah Mohd. Salleh, Md. Mujibur Rahman MECHANICAL AND AEROSPACE ENGINEERING STUDY OF MESH QUALITY IMPROVEMENT FOR CFD ANALYSIS OF AN AIRFOIL................................................ 203 Farah Aqilah, Mazharul Islam, Franjo Juretic, Joel Guerrero, David Wood, Farid Nasir Ani MECHATRONICS AND AUTOMATION ENGINEERING COLOR RECOGNITION WEARABLE DEVICE USING MACHINE LEARNING FOR VISUALY IMPAIRED PERSON................................... 213 Tarek Mohamed Bolad , Nik Nur Wahidah Nik Hashim, Noor Hazrin Hany Mohamad Hanif COMBINATION OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELLING WITH ABRASIVE MILLING FOR ATTAINING HIGHER DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY AND BETTER SURFACE FINISH ..................................... 221 Abu Naser Mohammad Amanullah Tomal, Tanveer Saleh, Md Raisuddin Khan Whilst every effort is made by the publisher and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement appears in this Journal, they wish to make it clear that the data and opinions appearing in the articles and advertisement herein are the responsibility of the contributor or advertiser concerned. Accordingly, the publisher and the editorial committee accept no liability whatsoever for the consequence of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement. Published by: IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Phone (+603) 6196-5014, Fax: (+603) 6196-6298 Website: http://www.iium.edu.my/office/iiumpress
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28

Hafizzullah, Hafizzullah, Nurhidayati Ismail, and Risqo Faridatul Ulya. "Tafsir Lathâif al-Isyârât Imam al-Qusyairy: Karakteristik dan Corak Penafsiran." Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan 4, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v4i2.3594.

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<p><em>Imam al-Qusyairiy who is known as one of the leading figures of Sufi scholars, is also a </em>Muhaddits<em> and </em>Mufassir<em>. Among his monumental works in the field of interpretation is </em>Lathâif al-Isyârât'<em>s interpretation book. In this study the author will illustrate how the book is, in terms of content, purpose of writing and the method used in its interpretation. This type of research is library research focusing on </em>Lathâif al-Isyârât's<em> interpretation of the book, using content analysis methods. The results showed that Tafsir al-Qusyairiy or </em>Lathâif al-Isyârât<em> was a classical interpretation which became a reference for enthusiasts of </em>Isyariy<em>-style interpretation written by a </em>tsiqah<em> hadith scholar. The Isyariy interpretation style referred to is the interpretation style based on the signs contained in the al-Qur'an verse which can only be obtained by </em>Ma’rifah<em> experts. In writing his commentary, Imam Al-Qusyairiy uses the </em>ijmâli<em> method, without being elaborate, so that it does not bore the reader, by interpreting one verse in its isyariy style then includes an analysis of the meaning contained by the verse, both zahir and spiritual meaning.</em></p><p>Imam al-Qusyairiy yang dikenal sebagai salah seorang sosok tokoh ulama sufi, ternyata juga seorang <em>muhaddits</em> dan <em>mufassir</em>. Di antara karya monumentalnya dalam bidang tafsir adalah kitab tafsir <em>Lathâif al-Isyârât</em>. Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan menggambarkan bagaimana kitab tersebut, baik dari segi gambaran isi, tujuan penulisan, dan metode yang dipakai dalam penafsirannya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (<em>library research</em>) dengan menfokuskan penelitian pada kitab tafsir <em>Lathâif al-Isyârât</em>, dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tafsir al-Qusyairiy atau <em>Lathâif al-Isyârât</em> adalah tafsir klasik yang menjadi rujukan bagi peminat tafsir bercorak <em>Isyariy</em><em> </em>yang ditulis oleh seorang ulama hadis yang<em> tsiqah</em>. Corak penafsiran <em>Isyariy</em><em> </em>yang dimaksud yaitu yaitu corak penafsiran berdasarkan isyarat-isyarat yang terkandung dalam ayat al-Qur’an yang hanya dapat didapatkan oleh para <em>Ahli Ma’rifah</em>. Dalam penulisan tafsirnya Imam Al-Qusyairiy menggunakan metode <em>ijmâli</em>, tanpa berpanjang lebar, sehingga tidak membosankan pembacanya, dengan menafsirkan satu ayat dengan corak <em>isyariy-</em>nya kemudian menyantumkan analisis terhadap makna yang dikandung oleh ayat baik itu makna <em>zhahir</em> maupun makna <em>bathin.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
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29

Hafizzullah, Hafizzullah, Nurhidayati Ismail, and Risqo Faridatul Ulya. "Tafsir Lathâif al-Isyârât Imam al-Qusyairy: Karakteristik dan Corak Penafsiran." Jurnal Fuaduna : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan 4, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v4i2.3594.

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<p><em>Imam al-Qusyairiy who is known as one of the leading figures of Sufi scholars, is also a </em>Muhaddits<em> and </em>Mufassir<em>. Among his monumental works in the field of interpretation is </em>Lathâif al-Isyârât'<em>s interpretation book. In this study the author will illustrate how the book is, in terms of content, purpose of writing and the method used in its interpretation. This type of research is library research focusing on </em>Lathâif al-Isyârât's<em> interpretation of the book, using content analysis methods. The results showed that Tafsir al-Qusyairiy or </em>Lathâif al-Isyârât<em> was a classical interpretation which became a reference for enthusiasts of </em>Isyariy<em>-style interpretation written by a </em>tsiqah<em> hadith scholar. The Isyariy interpretation style referred to is the interpretation style based on the signs contained in the al-Qur'an verse which can only be obtained by </em>Ma’rifah<em> experts. In writing his commentary, Imam Al-Qusyairiy uses the </em>ijmâli<em> method, without being elaborate, so that it does not bore the reader, by interpreting one verse in its isyariy style then includes an analysis of the meaning contained by the verse, both zahir and spiritual meaning.</em></p><p>Imam al-Qusyairiy yang dikenal sebagai salah seorang sosok tokoh ulama sufi, ternyata juga seorang <em>muhaddits</em> dan <em>mufassir</em>. Di antara karya monumentalnya dalam bidang tafsir adalah kitab tafsir <em>Lathâif al-Isyârât</em>. Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan menggambarkan bagaimana kitab tersebut, baik dari segi gambaran isi, tujuan penulisan, dan metode yang dipakai dalam penafsirannya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (<em>library research</em>) dengan menfokuskan penelitian pada kitab tafsir <em>Lathâif al-Isyârât</em>, dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tafsir al-Qusyairiy atau <em>Lathâif al-Isyârât</em> adalah tafsir klasik yang menjadi rujukan bagi peminat tafsir bercorak <em>Isyariy</em><em> </em>yang ditulis oleh seorang ulama hadis yang<em> tsiqah</em>. Corak penafsiran <em>Isyariy</em><em> </em>yang dimaksud yaitu yaitu corak penafsiran berdasarkan isyarat-isyarat yang terkandung dalam ayat al-Qur’an yang hanya dapat didapatkan oleh para <em>Ahli Ma’rifah</em>. Dalam penulisan tafsirnya Imam Al-Qusyairiy menggunakan metode <em>ijmâli</em>, tanpa berpanjang lebar, sehingga tidak membosankan pembacanya, dengan menafsirkan satu ayat dengan corak <em>isyariy-</em>nya kemudian menyantumkan analisis terhadap makna yang dikandung oleh ayat baik itu makna <em>zhahir</em> maupun makna <em>bathin.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
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30

SESTRAS, Radu E. "Introduction Pages and Table of Contents." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 7, no. 1 (March 20, 2015): I—VI. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb719561.

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Research Articles Composition and Dynamics of Migratory and Resident Avian Population in Wintering Wetlands from Northern India PDF Kaushalendra Kumar JHA, Craig R. MCKINLEY 1-15 MtDNA Barcode Identification of Finfish Larvae from Vellar Estuary, Tamilnadu, India PDF Ramakrishnan THIRUMARAISELVI, Sourin DAS, Vellaichamy RAMANADEVI, Muthusamy THANGARAJ 16-19 Isolation and Detection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci in Healthy Broilers in Nsukka Southeast, Nigeria PDF Ifeoma Chinyere UGWU, Madubuike Umunna ANYANWU, Chidozie Clifford UGWU, Jude Chukwuemeka OKORO 20-25 Heterogeneity of Soil and Vegetation in the Urban Habitats of New Industrial Cities in the Desert Landscape of Egypt PDF Monier Abd EL-GHANI, Reinhard BORNKAMM, Nadia EL-SAWAF, Hamdiya TURKY 26-36 Responses to Environmental Stress in Plants Adapted to Mediterranean Gypsum Habitats PDF Josep V. LLINARES, Inmaculada BAUTISTA, Maria del Pilar DONAT, Antonio LIDON, Cristina LULL, Olga MAYORAL, Wankhade SHANTANU, Monica BOSCAIU, Oscar VICENTE 37-44 Biodiversity Status of the Immediate Vicinity of an Iron and Steel Recycling Factory in Ile-Ife, South-Western Nigeria PDF Oludare Oladipo AGBOOLA, Olalekan Oluwatoyosi SALAMI, Stephen OYEDEJI 45-51 Anther Ontogeny and Microsporogenesis in Helianthus annuus L. (Compositae) PDF Aslihan ÇETİNBAŞ, Meral ÜNAL 52-56 Effects of Osmolytic Agents on Somatic Embryogenesis of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) PDF Maryam VAHEDI, Siamak KALANTARI, Seyed ALIREZA SALAMI 57-61 Simplified Regeneration Protocol for Cycas revoluta Thunb. Mature Zygotic Embryos PDF Rohangiz NADERI, Khadije MOHAISENI, Jaime A. TEIXEIRA DA SILVA, Mansour OMIDI, Behjat NADERI 62-65 Androgenesis Induced in Nicotiana alata and the Effect of Gamma Irradiation PDF Ayman EL-FIKI, Gamal EL-METABTEB, Abdel-Hadi SAYED, Mohamed ADLY 66-71 Combining Ability for Yield and Its Components in Diallel Crosses of Cotton PDF Remzi EKİNCİ, Sema BAŞBAĞ 72-80 Molecular Characterization of Saffron-Potential Candidates for Crop Improvement PDF Javid Iqbal MIR, Nazeer AHMED, Mudasir Hafiz KHAN, Taseem Ahmad MOKHDOMI, Sajad Hussian WANI, Shoiab BUKHARI, Asif AMIN, Raies Ahmad QADRI 81-89 Preparation and Low Temperature Short-term Storage for Synthetic Seeds of Caladium bicolor PDF Mehpara MAQSOOD, Abdul MUJIB, Mir KHUSRAU 90-95 Seed Priming to Overcome Salinity Stress in Persian Cultivars of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) PDF Ali SEPEHRI, Saeed NAJARI, Hossein Reza ROUHI 96-101 Microbial Spoilage, Actions of Preservatives and Phytochemical Screening of Mango (Mangifera indica) Seed Powder PDF Musa Olusegun AREKEMASE, Ganiyu OYEYIOLA, Fathia Oluwatoyin SAAD, Daniel Salem TERWASE 102-110 Weed Interference Effects on Leaves, Internode and Harvest Index of Dry Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) PDF Hossein GHAMARI 111-115 Influence of Modified Atmosphere Packagingon Storability and Postharvest Quality of Cornelian Cherry (Cornus masL.) Fruits PDF Sheida MOHEBBI, Younes MOSTOFI, Zabihallah ZAMANI, Farzaneh NAJAFI 116-122 Minor Volatile Compounds Profiles of ‘Aligoté’ Wines Fermented with Different Yeast Strains PDF Florin VARARU, Jaime MORENO-GARCIA, Juan MORENO, Marius NICULAUA, Bogdan NECHITA, Cătălin ZAMFIR, Cintia COLIBABA, Georgiana-Diana DUMITRU, Valeriu V. COTEA 123-128 Effect of Soaking, Cooking, Germination and Fermentation Processing on Physical Properties and Sensory Evaluation of Sorghum Biscuits PDF Abd El-Moneim M. R. AFIFY, Hossam Saad EL-BELTAGI, Samiha M. ABD EL-SALAM, Azza A. OMRAN 129-135 The Response of Several Plum Cultivars to Natural Infection with Monilinia laxa, Polystigma rubrum and Stigmina carpophila PDF Ioana MITRE jr., Andreea TRIPON, Ioana MITRE, Viorel MITRE 136-139 Consumer Perception Concerning Apple Fruit Quality, Depending on Cultivars and Hedonic Scale of Evaluation - a Case Study PDF Cătălina DAN, Corina ȘERBAN, Adriana F. SESTRAŞ, Mădălina MILITARU, Paula MORARIU, Radu E. SESTRAŞ 140-149
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31

Commans, Julie Crohas. "Vulnérable que je suis : poétique de l’éphémère chez Ali Zamir." ELFe XX-XXI, no. 9 (May 28, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/elfe.2078.

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32

Mas'ud, Muhamad. "DALIL QATH’I DAN ZHANNI." ISLAMIKA 13, no. 1 (August 29, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.33592/islamika.v13i1.156.

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Pembahasan qath’i dan Zhanni hanya dapat ditemukan di kalangan ahli ushul fiqh ketika mereka menganalisis kebenaran sumber suatu dalil serta kandungan makna dalil itu sendiri. Para ahli usul fiqh membagi dalil atas tiga bentuk, yaitu nas, zahir, dan mujmal. Dalil dalam kategori nas diartikan oleh jumhur ushul fiqh sebagai dalil yang tidak memiliki kemungkinan makna lain. Sedangkan dalil dalam kategori zahir dan mujmal termasuk dalil yang bersifat Zhanni, karena makna dalil dalam kategori ini masih mengandung kemungkinan makna lain.
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33

Juma’a, Marwa Abdelkareem, and Jassim Muhammed Suhail. "The grammatical reason in Dependencies in the Book "Al-Azhar":the Explanation of "Edhhar Al-Asrar Fi Alnho" A Clarification of Secrets in Grammar by Ibrahim Al-Qassab Al-Rumi (Died 1029 AH)." Researcher Journal For Islamic Sciences 2, no. 2 (December 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.37940/rjis.2022.2.2.6.

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This study dealt with an important origin of Arabic grammar according to one of the eleventh century grammarians، Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Qassab Al-Rumi known as (Ibn Al-Qassab) in his book (Al-Azhar). in which he explained the book (Explanation of Secrets in Grammar) by Imam Muhammad bin Bir Ali Al-Barkawi، who died in (981 AH).This study came to highlight the distinguished scientific efforts of the personality of Sheikh Ibrahim in the grammatical explanation of what his book has the importance of being the first to explain the book (Al-Zahir) by Imam Al-Barkawi. Then the explanations followed after him until they exceeded forty. Because of the importance of the grammatical reason in the Arabic language، as it explains and consolidates the rulings through which the judgment is placed on what is required and what is not, and what is permissible for both، and what is desirable and reprehensible in its permissibility. The book of Al-Azhar was distinguished by the abundance of grammatical explanations, so it was necessary to present a thorough study of this scientist to deal with the grammatical reason in the dependencies.
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34

GÜNAY, Emre, and Rahime GÖKÇE. "An Overview of the Copper Coins of Muzafferüddin Kökböri, Atabeg of the Begteginids." Van İnsani ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, December 4, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62068/visbid.1354984.

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Bu çalışma, Amerikan Nümismatik Derneği ve Zeno.ru envanterinde yer alan Begteginliler atabegi Muzafferüddin Kökböri’ye ait dört bakır sikkenin numizmatik bilimi açısından irdelenmesini amaçlanmaktadır. Begteginliler, M.1144-M.1232 yılları arasında Erbil, Şehrizor, Hakkari, Tikrik, Sincar, Harran ve çevresinde hüküm süren Türk atabegliğidir. Beylik adını kurucusu Zeynüddin Ali Küçük’ün babası Begtegin’den almıştır. Beyliğin diğer adı merkez şehrinin Erbil olması dolayısıyla Erbil Atabegliği olarak da zikredilmektedir. Kaynakların “Türk”, “Türki”, “Türkman” ve “Türkmani” olarak adlandırdığı Begteginliler’in kökeni hakkında mevcut bilgiler Zeynüddin Ali Küçük’ün babasının Begtegin olduğundan ileri gitmemektedir. Çalışma kapsamında İslam sikkeleri içerisinde oldukça nadir bulunan Begteginli hükümdarı Muzafferüddin Kökböri’ye ait dört bakır sikke incelenmiştir. Çekiç ile dövme tekniğiyle darp edilen sikkelerin çap ve ağırlık ölçüleri birbirinden farklılık göstermektedir. Sikkelerde bulunan metinlerin tamamı kufi karakterli Arap alfabesiyle yazılmıştır. Metin içeriklerinin büyük çoğunluğu sikkeye kimlik kazandıran darp bilgilerinden oluşmaktadır. Sikkelerinin üç tanesinde darp yerlerinin ve darp tarihlerinin yazıldığı görülmektedir. Darp bilgileri ile birlikte sikkeler üzerine sikkeyi darp ettiren Muzafferüddin Kökböri’nin, Eyyübi hükümdarı Selahaddin Eyyüb’ün, Abbasi halifesi Nasır Lidinillah’ın ve halife varisi Zahir Biemrillah’ın adları ve unvanları yazılmıştır. Ayrıca sikkelerde dini karakter kazandıran besmele ve Kelime-i Tevhid gibi ibareler de mevcuttur. Sikkelerin tamamında görülen geometrik bezemeler, İslami sikkeler üzerinde gelenekselmiş formları takip etmektedir. Geometrik formlar, düz hatlı veya inci dizili konturdan meydana gelmektedir. Sikkelerde geometrik düzenlemelerin yanı sıra figürlü tasvirlerin kullanımıda dikkat çekmektedir. Sikkelerin üzerinde görülen bezemeler, Orta Çağ’da Irak, Suriye ve Anadolu’da hüküm süren Türk devletlerin sikkeleriylede yoğun bezerlikler taşımaktadır. Bu durumun belirleyici etkenlerinin başında siyasi bağlantıların, ticari ilişkilerin ve kültürel etkileşimlerin olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Muzafferüddin Kökböri’nin darp ettirdiği bakır sikkeler, Begteginliler atabeğliginin siyasi statüsü ve ekonomik durumu hakkında genel bilgiler vermektedir. Ayrıca Begteginlilere ait sanat eserlerinin neredeyse tamamına yakınının günümüze ulaşmadığı düşünüldüğünde bu sikkeler, beyliğin sanat ve estetik anlayışı hakkında, kısmi verileri ortaya koymaktadır.
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Guzina, Bojan, Goran Grahovac, and Milomir Trivun. "UTICAJ KVALITATIVNOG IZVOĐENJA VATERPOLO ŠKARA NA JAČINU IZBAČAJA LOPTE U USLOVIMA NARUŠENE HOMEOSTAZE." SPORT I ZDRAVLJE 13, no. 1 (April 11, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/siz0118029g.

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Na uzorku od 25 vaterpolista različitog kvalitativnog nivoa izvršena je procjena značaja kvaliteta „škara“ na jačinu bacanja vaterpolo lopte u uslovima optimalnog stanja aktuelne muskulature, kao i nakon pojave lokalnog zamora te procjena maksimalne sile ispitanika ostvarene prilikom simulacije suta primjenom klasicne dinamometrije. Tehniku ispitanika vrednovala je grupa eksperata dodjelom ocjena u rasponu od 5 do 10. Na osnovu ekspertskih ocjena uzorak je podjeljen u tri kvalitativne grupe: uslovno majstori (4 ispitanika), prosječni vaterpolisti (16 ispitanika) i uslovno početnici (5 ispitanika). Uvidom u dobijene rezultate statističke analize u potpunosti je potvrđena pretpostavka da zamor manje posledice ostavlja kod najkvalitetnijih takmičara. Realizovani nivoi značajnosti, naime, bili su niži od teorijskog limita (Sig.<,05) samo u subuzorcima tehnički prosječnih i najslabijih vaterpolista, dok su u grupi najkvalitetnijih ispitanika razlike izostale. Iako je i kod najjače grupe preciznost u prosjeku opala gotovo za jednu petinu (za oko 19%), ta promjena nije bila dovoljna da bi se proglasila i statistički signifikantnom. U grupi prosječnih i grupi početnika, relativni pad dužine bacanja je bio čak i niži nego u najjačoj grupi (15,99% u srednjoj grupi i 18,4% u najslabijoj), ali je ta promjena, zbog značajno nižih početnih vrijednosti (dobijenih u pretestu) bila ocjenjena kao statistički značajna.
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Agusman Damanik, Eprina Gustina, Parluhutan Siregar,. "Konsep Pembentukan Akhlakul Mahmudah Melalui Dzikir Menurut Komunitas Tarekat Syattariyah Jamaah Surau Al-Izzah Jalan Bromo Medan." Cybernetics: Journal Educational Research and Social Studies, December 3, 2021, 30–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51178/cjerss.v2i4.294.

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Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang konsep pembentukan akhlakul mahmudah memalui zikir menurut komunitas tarekat syattariyah surau al-izzah jalan bromo medan untuk mengetahui tata cara pelaksanaan zikir tarekat syattariyah dan untuk mengetahui fungsi zikir dalam membentuk akhlakul mahmudah dan mengetahui bagaimana pengalaman komunitas tarekat syattariyah di surau Al-izzah medan denai tentang berzikir. Berzikir dapat memberikan nutrisi kepada hati yang lara akibat terlena dengan dunia.berkhalwat dan uzlah sesuai yang terdapat dalam tarekat merupakan salah satu cara untuk membatasi hati dari kehidupan dunia yang memabukkan .zikir dalam artiyaan mengingat Allah Swt dapat dilakukan dengan kapan saja dan dimana saja baik secara lisan mauoun dalam hati.pada hakikatnya zikir adalah perbuatan hati.zkir merupakan sebuah kesadaran spiritualsebuah kesaran yang menghasilkan kenikmatan dan sadar tidak pantasnya berperilaku tidak baik. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut para ahli tasawuf menyarankan para ahli tasawuf menyarankan agar manusia selalu berupanya untuk memperbaiki akhlaknya dengan cara melatih diri dengan menempuh jalan tarekat. Tarekat adalah sebuah jalan untuk menempuh dunia tasawuf agar dekat dengan allah.senantiasa memperbaiki diri (akhlak) yang zahir dan batin dan menjujung perintah Allah SWT menurut kadar masing-masing.dalam tarekat ada beberapa amalan cara untuk mendekatkan diri kepada allah dengan cara zikir rabitah,suluk,Riyadh,tafakur,uzlah muraqabah,amalan zikir ini menjadi pusat perhatian bagi pengamal tarekat karena zikir sebagai penyucian diri dari tahapan takhali untuk itu zikir sebagai bentuk usaha mensucikan diri dari hal-hal tercela sehingga bisa sedekat mungkin dengan Allah SWT.
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Aliyev, Şefahet. "MAHİRE NAĞIKIZI’NIN ESERLERİNDE SÜRGÜN VE VATAN ANLAYIŞI." Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Dergisi, July 26, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59182/tudad.1500008.

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Azerbaycan edebiyatı çok yönlü kültür katmanları ile dünya edebiyatı içinde kendine yer bulmuştur. Batı Azerbaycan (Bu günkü Ermenistan) edebî çevresi de Azerbaycan edebiyatı içinde kendisiyle ilgili olarak çok yönlü araştırmaların yapılmasını gerekli hâle getirmiştir. Dönemin sosyo siyasi, tarihî ve kültürel panoraması göz önüne alındığında Batı Azerbaycan’ın tarih içinde, daha doğrusu Rus işgaline uğradığı döneme kadar ve işgalden sonraki aşamaları sistemli olarak edebiyatın sürekli olarak üzerinde durduğu konuya dönüşmüştür. Devam eden süreçleri edebî çevre kadar bütün detaylarına kadar irdeleyip anlayarak ona yön veren ikinci bir taraf olmamıştır. Özellikle tarihin en zikzaklı olaylarına şahitlik eden Batı Azerbaycan edebî çevresi, tarihî süreç içinde örnek oluşturabilecek her bir detayı inatla işlemiş ve bunlar yardımıyla vatan sevgisini ön plana çıkararak işgal edilmiş vatan topraklarına tekrar kavuşma idealini sürekli canlı tutmuştur. 1980’li yılların sonlarından itibaren başlayan dönem Batı Azerbaycan’dan zorla göç ettirilen Azerbaycan Türklerinin karşılaştığı işgal süreçlerine karşı yürütülen mücadelenin gelişmesi yönünden dikkate değer bir aşama olarak karşıya çıkmaktadır. Bu dönemde oluşturulan sözlü ve yazılı edebiyat karşılaşılan tarihî süreçleri yüzleşilen gerçekler ışığında değerlendirmiştir. Vatan konusu ezeli ata ocaklarından zorla göç ettirilen İsmihan Didergin, Şair Behmen Göyçeli, Hidayet, Mahire Nağıkızı, Vahid Aziz, Hasan Mirza, Ali Vekil, Eldar İsmail, Telli Penahkızı, Algayıt, İsmail Ömeroğlu, Musa Urud, Flora Halilzade, Hıdır Alevli, Ramiz Haydar, Mecnun Göyçeli, Zeki İslam, Latif Vedili, Bilal Ensar, Terlan Göyçeli, Nazım İbrahimoğlu, Aftandil Ağbaba, İbrahim Köçgün, Firengiz Bayramova, Ahmed Vedili, Pervane Zengezurlu, Sabir Mustafa, Memmed Elli, Sevinc İrevanlı, Kemal Körpülü, Firudin Kamber, Elnare Hayal, Valeh Savalan, Zühre Halilli, Mensur, Zakir Şehriyar, Kalender Göyçeli, Rövşen İskenderoğlu, Zahit Mecid, Tahir Talıblı ve başka sanatçıların eserleri için yazılan makalelerde irdelenmiştir. İşgal edilen vatan toprakları ve zorla göç ettirilme süreci Batı Azerbaycanlı şairlerin eserlerinde yansıtıldığı çerçevede ele alınmıştır.
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GÜNGÖR, Gözde. "TATAR KIZI (1909) VE TATAR KIZLARI (1913) ADLI ESERLERİNDEN HAREKETLE FATİH EMİRHAN’IN KADIN HAKLARI KONUSUNA BAKIŞI." Folklor Akademi Dergisi, December 11, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55666/folklor.1376910.

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XIX. yüzyılın ortalarında Tatar edebiyatında Marifetçilik akımı etkisinde yeni bir edebiyat oluşmaya başlar. Musa Akyiğitzade, Zahir Bigiyev, Rızaeddin Fahreddin, Fatih Kerimi gibi temsilcilerin modern türlerin ilk örneklerini verdiği bu dönem Tatar edebiyat tarihinde Megrifetçĕlĕk (Marifetçilik) devri edebiyatı olarak adlandırılır. Bu devir aydınlarının temel gayesi halkı cehaletten bataklığından kurtarmak ve eğitim vasıtasıyla modern bir toplum oluşturmaktır. Edebi eserler bu amaç doğrultusunda kaleme alındığından gerek eser kişileri gerekse kurgu bakımından didaktik mahiyettedirler. Genellikle eserlerin kurgusu eski ve yeni dünya görüşünün çatışması üzerine oturtulur ve bu çatışma ile bir taraftan cehalet eleştirilirken diğer taraftan eğitimi, ahlakı, davranış biçimleriyle her yönden idealize edilmiş kadın ve erkek tiplemeler ile modern toplum için örnek bireyler okura sunulur. Rus meşrutiyeti sonrasında değişen siyasi ve toplumsal koşullar doğrultusunda bir önceki dönemden farklı bir edebiyat anlayışı gelişmeye başlar. Özellikle 1906-1908 yılları arası edebiyat dünyasında gözlenen edebi gelişmeler modernizmin müjdecisi niteliğindedir ve nihayet 1910’lu yıllar itibarıyla Rus ve Avrupa edebi akımlarının etkisinde modernist çizgide Tatar edebiyatı oluşur. Kuşkusuz bu devrin edebiyatçıları da tıpkı bir önceki dönemin temsilcileri gibi çağdaş bir Tatar toplumu yaratmayı hedeflemektedirler. Bununla birlikte toplumsal meselelere yaklaşımları, ideolojileri, edebiyat anlayışları ile seleflerinden farklılaşırlar. Abdullah Tukay, Ayaz İshaki, Galiesgar Kamal, Mecit Gafuri, Derdmend, Necip Dumavi, Gali Rehim, Feyzi, Şehir Ehmediyev, Galimcan İbrahimov gibi temsilcileriyle gelişen modernist Tatar edebiyatının mühim temsilcilerinden biri de Fatih Emirhan (1886-1926)dır. Edebiyat tarihinde Emirhan XX. yüzyıl başı Tatar edebiyatını çeşitli yönleriyle Batı edebiyatına yakınlaştırmış oluşuyla tanınır. Bu çalışmanın ‘Giriş’ bölümünde yazar; edebi akım, inşa, usul vb. konularda Tatar basın hayatı ve edebiyatına kazandırdığı yenilik üzerinden tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır. İkinci bölümde Tatar toplumunda aydınlanma devrinin en başta gelen meselelerinden biri olan kadın hakları konusuna yazarın eserleri üzerinden değinilmiştir. Bu bölümde yazarın kadın temasını doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak ele aldığı roman, piyes vb türlerdeki tüm eserleri verilmemiş konu kıssa geleneği ile kaleme aldığı Tatar Kızı (1909) ve Tatar Kızları (1913) eserleriyle sınırlandırılmıştır. Son olarak ‘Değerlendirme ve Sonuç’ bölümünde ise yazarın sözü edilen eserleri ve kadın teması bir önceki devir edebiyatıyla mukayese edilerek değerlendirilmiştir.
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Chavdarov, Anatoliy V. "Special Issue No. – 10, June, 2020 Journal > Special Issue > Special Issue No. – 10, June, 2020 > Page 5 “Quantative Methods in Modern Science” organized by Academic Paper Ltd, Russia MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE GENUS GAGEA SALISB., GROWING IN THE EAST KAZAKHSTAN REGION Authors: Zhamal T. Igissinova,Almash A. Kitapbayeva,Anargul S. Sharipkhanova,Alexander L. Vorobyev,Svetlana F. Kolosova,Zhanat K. Idrisheva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00041 Abstract: Due to ecological preferences among species of the genus GageaSalisb, many plants are qualified as rare and/or endangered. Therefore, the problem of rational use of natural resources, in particular protection of early spring plant species is very important. However, literary sources analysis only reveals data on the biology of species of this genus. The present research,conducted in the spring of 2017-2019, focuses on anatomical and morphological features of two Altai species: Gagealutea and Gagea minima; these features were studied, clarified and confirmed by drawings and photographs. The anatomical structure of the stem and leaf blade was studied in detail. The obtained research results will prove useful for studies of medicinal raw materials and honey plants. The aforementioned species are similar in morphological features, yet G. minima issmaller in size, and its shoots appear earlier than those of other species Keywords: Flora,gageas,Altai species,vegetative organs., Refference: I. Atlas of areas and resources of medicinal plants of Kazakhstan.Almaty, 2008. II. Baitenov M.S. Flora of Kazakhstan.Almaty: Ġylym, 2001. III. DanilevichV. G. ThegenusGageaSalisb. of WesternTienShan. PhD Thesis, St. Petersburg,1996. IV. EgeubaevaR.A., GemedzhievaN.G. The current state of stocks of medicinal plants in some mountain ecosystems of Kazakhstan.Proceedings of the international scientific conference ‘”Results and prospects for the development of botanical science in Kazakhstan’, 2002. V. Kotukhov Yu.A. New species of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae) from Southern Altai. Bot. Journal.1989;74(11). VI. KotukhovYu.A. ListofvascularplantsofKazakhstanAltai. Botan. Researches ofSiberiaandKazakhstan.2005;11. VII. KotukhovYu. The current state of populations of rare and endangered plants in Eastern Kazakhstan. Almaty: AST, 2009. VIII. Kotukhov Yu.A., DanilovaA.N., AnufrievaO.A. Synopsisoftheonions (AlliumL.) oftheKazakhstanAltai, Sauro-ManrakandtheZaisandepression. BotanicalstudiesofSiberiaandKazakhstan. 2011;17: 3-33. IX. Kotukhov, Yu.A., Baytulin, I.O. Rareandendangered, endemicandrelictelementsofthefloraofKazakhstanAltai. MaterialsoftheIntern. scientific-practical. conf. ‘Sustainablemanagementofprotectedareas’.Almaty: Ridder, 2010. X. Krasnoborov I.M. et al. The determinant of plants of the Republic of Altai. Novosibirsk: SB RAS, 2012. XI. Levichev I.G. On the species status of Gagea Rubicunda. Botanical Journal.1997;6:71-76. XII. Levichev I.G. A new species of the genus Gagea (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal. 2000;7: 186-189. XIII. Levichev I.G., Jangb Chang-gee, Seung Hwan Ohc, Lazkovd G.A.A new species of genus GageaSalisb.(Liliaceae) from Kyrgyz Republic (Western Tian Shan, Chatkal Range, Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve). Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity.2019; 12: 341-343. XIV. Peterson A., Levichev I.G., Peterson J. Systematics of Gagea and Lloydia (Liliaceae) and infrageneric classification of Gagea based on molecular and morphological data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.2008; 46. XV. Peruzzi L., Peterson A., Tison J.-M., Peterson J. Phylogenetic relationships of GageaSalisb.(Liliaceae) in Italy, inferred from molecular and morphological data matrices. Plant Systematics and Evolution; 2008: 276. XVI. Rib R.D. Honey plants of Kazakhstan. Advertising Digest, 2013. XVII. Scherbakova L.I., Shirshikova N.A. Flora of medicinal plants in the vicinity of Ust-Kamenogorsk. Collection of materials of the scientific-practical conference ‘Unity of Education, Science and Innovation’. Ust-Kamenogorsk: EKSU, 2011. XVIII. syganovA.P. PrimrosesofEastKazakhstan. Ust-Kamenogorsk: EKSU, 2001. XIX. Tsyganov A.P. Flora and vegetation of the South Altai Tarbagatay. Berlin: LAP LAMBERT,2014. XX. Utyasheva, T.R., Berezovikov, N.N., Zinchenko, Yu.K. ProceedingsoftheMarkakolskStateNatureReserve. Ust-Kamenogorsk, 2009. XXI. Xinqi C, Turland NJ. Gagea. Flora of China.2000;24: 117-121. XXII. Zarrei M., Zarre S., Wilkin P., Rix E.M. Systematic revision of the genus GageaSalisb. (Liliaceae) in Iran.BotJourn Linn Soc.2007;154. XXIII. Zarrei M., Wilkin P., Ingroille M.J., Chase M.W. A revised infrageneric classification for GageaSalisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data.Phytotaxa.2011:5. View | Download INFLUENCE OF SUCCESSION CROPPING ON ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF NO-TILL CROP ROTATIONS Authors: Victor K. Dridiger,Roman S. Stukalov,Rasul G. Gadzhiumarov,Anastasiya A. Voropaeva,Viktoriay A. Kolomytseva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00042 Abstract: This study was aimed at examining the influence of succession cropping on the economic efficiency of no-till field crop rotations on the black earth in the zone of unstable moistening of the Stavropol krai. A long-term stationary experiment was conducted to examine for the purpose nine field crop rotation patterns different in the number of fields (four to six), set of crops, and their succession in crop rotation. The respective shares of legumes, oilseeds, and cereals in the cropping pattern were 17 to 33, 17 to 40, and 50 to 67 %. It has been established that in case of no-till field crop cultivation the economic efficiency of plant production depends on the set of crops and their succession in rotation. The most economically efficient type of crop rotation is the soya-winter wheat-peas-winter wheat-sunflower-corn six-field rotation with two fields of legumes: in this rotation 1 ha of crop rotation area yields 3 850 grain units per ha at a grain unit prime cost of 5.46 roubles; the plant production output return and profitability were 20,888 roubles per ha and 113 %, respectively. The high production profitabilities provided by the soya-winter wheat-sunflower four-field and the soya-winter-wheat-sunflower-corn-winter wheat five-field crop rotation are 108.7 and 106.2 %, respectively. The inclusion of winter wheat in crop rotation for two years in a row reduces the second winter wheat crop yield by 80 to 100 %, which means a certain reduction in the grain unit harvesting rate to 3.48-3.57 thousands per ha of rotation area and cuts the production profitability down to 84.4-92.3 %. This is why, no-till cropping should not include winter wheat for a second time Keywords: No-till technology,crop rotation,predecessor,yield,return,profitability, Refference: I Badakhova G. Kh. and Knutas A. V., Stavropol Krai: Modern Climate Conditions [Stavropol’skiykray: sovremennyyeklimaticheskiyeusloviya]. Stavropol: SUE Krai Communication Networks, 2007. II Cherkasov G. N. and Akimenko A. S. Scientific Basis of Modernization of Crop Rotations and Formation of Their Systems according to the Specializations of Farms in the Central Chernozem Region [Osnovy moderniz atsiisevooborotoviformirovaniyaikh sistem v sootvetstvii so spetsi-alizatsiyeykhozyaystvTsentral’nogoChernozem’ya]. Zemledelie. 2017; 4: 3-5. III Decree 330 of July 6, 2017 the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia “On Approving Coefficients of Converting to Agricultural Crops to Grain Units [Ob utverzhdeniikoeffitsiyentovperevoda v zernovyyee dinitsysel’s kokhozyaystvennykhkul’tur]. IV Dridiger V. K., About Methods of Research of No-Till Technology [O metodikeissledovaniytekhnologii No-till]//Achievements of Science and Technology of AIC (Dostizheniyanaukiitekhniki APK). 2016; 30 (4): 30-32. V Dridiger V. K. and Gadzhiumarov R. G. Growth, Development, and Productivity of Soya Beans Cultivated On No-Till Technology in the Zone of Unstable Moistening of Stavropol Region [Rost, razvitiyeiproduktivnost’ soiprivozdelyvaniipotekhnologii No-till v zone ne-ustoychivog ouvlazhneniyaStavropol’skogokraya]//Oil Crops RTBVNIIMK (Maslichnyyekul’turyNTBVNIIMK). 2018; 3 (175): 52–57. VI Dridiger V. K., Godunova E. I., Eroshenko F. V., Stukalov R. S., Gadzhiumarov, R. G., Effekt of No-till Technology on erosion resistance, the population of earthworms and humus content in soil (Vliyaniyetekhnologii No-till naprotivoerozionnuyuustoychivost’, populyatsiyudozhdevykhcherveyisoderzhaniyegumusa v pochve)//Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2018; 9 (2): 766-770. VII Karabutov A. P., Solovichenko V. D., Nikitin V. V. et al., Reproduction of Soil Fertility, Productivity and Energy Efficiency of Crop Rotations [Vosproizvodstvoplodorodiyapochv, produktivnost’ ienergeticheskayaeffektivnost’ sevooborotov]. Zemledelie. 2019; 2: 3-7. VIII Kulintsev V. V., Dridiger V. K., Godunova E. I., Kovtun V. I., Zhukova M. P., Effekt of No-till Technology on The Available Moisture Content and Soil Density in The Crop Rotation [Vliyaniyetekhnologii No-till nasoderzhaniyedostupnoyvlagiiplotnost’ pochvy v sevoob-orote]// Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. 2017; 8 (6): 795-99. IX Kulintsev V. V., Godunova E. I., Zhelnakova L. I. et al., Next-Gen Agriculture System for Stavropol Krai: Monograph [SistemazemledeliyanovogopokoleniyaStavropol’skogokraya: Monogtafiya]. Stavropol: AGRUS Publishers, Stavropol State Agrarian University, 2013. X Lessiter Frank, 29 reasons why many growers are harvesting higher no-till yields in their fields than some university scientists find in research plots//No-till Farmer. 2015; 44 (2): 8. XI Rodionova O. A. Reproduction and Exchange-Distributive Relations in Farming Entities [Vosproizvodstvoiobmenno-raspredelitel’nyyeotnosheniya v sel’skokhozyaystvennykhorganizatsiyakh]//Economy, Labour, and Control in Agriculture (Ekonomika, trud, upravleniye v sel’skomkhozyaystve). 2010; 1 (2): 24-27. XII Sandu I. S., Svobodin V. A., Nechaev V. I., Kosolapova M. V., and Fedorenko V. F., Agricultural Production Efficiency: Recommended Practices [Effektivnost’ sel’skokhozyaystvennogoproizvodstva (metodicheskiyerekomendatsii)]. Moscow: Rosinforagrotech, 2013. XIII Sotchenko V. S. Modern Corn Cultivation Technologies [Sovremennayatekhnologiyavozdelyvaniya]. Moscow: Rosagrokhim, 2009. View | Download DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF AUTONOMOUS PORTABLE SEISMOMETER DESIGNED FOR USE AT ULTRALOW TEMPERATURES IN ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT Authors: Mikhail A. Abaturov,Yuriy V. Sirotinskiy, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00043 Abstract: This paper is concerned with solving one of the issues of the general problem of designing geophysical equipment for the natural climatic environment of the Arctic. The relevance of the topic has to do with an increased global interest in this region. The paper is aimed at considering the basic principles of developing and the procedure of testing seismic instruments for use at ultralow climatic temperatures. In this paper the indicated issue is considered through the example of a seismic module designed for petroleum and gas exploration by passive seismoacoustic methods. The seismic module is a direct-burial portable unit of around 5 kg in weight, designed to continuously measure and record microseismic triaxial orthogonal (ZNE) noise in a range from 0.1 to 45 Hz during several days in autonomous mode. The functional chart of designing the seismic module was considered, and concrete conclusions were made for choosing the necessary components to meet the ultralow-temperature operational requirements. The conclusions made served for developing appropriate seismic module. In this case, the components and tools used included a SAFT MP 176065 xc low-temperature lithium cell, industrial-spec electronic component parts, a Zhaofeng Geophysical ZF-4.5 Chinese primary electrodynamic seismic sensor, housing seal parts made of frost-resistant silicone materials, and finely dispersed silica gel used as water-retaining sorbent to avoid condensation in the housing. The paper also describes a procedure of low-temperature collation tests at the lab using a New Brunswick Scientific freezing plant. The test results proved the operability of the developed equipment at ultralow temperatures down to -55°C. In addition, tests were conducted at low microseismic noises in the actual Arctic environment. The possibility to detect signals in a range from 1 to 10 Hz at the level close to the NLNM limit (the Peterson model) has been confirmed, which allows monitoring and exploring petroleum and gas deposits by passive methods. As revealed by this study, the suggested approaches are efficient in developing high-precision mobile seismic instruments for use at ultralow climatic temperatures. The solution of the considered instrumentation and methodical issues is of great practical significance as a constituent of the generic problem of Arctic exploration. Keywords: Seismic instrumentation,microseismic monitoring,Peterson model,geological exploration,temperature ratings,cooling test, Refference: I. AD797: Ultralow Distortion, Ultralow Noise Op Amp, Analog Devices, Inc., Data Sheet (Rev. K). Analog Devices, Inc. URL: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD797.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). II. Agafonov, V. M., Egorov, I. V., and Shabalina, A. S. Operating Principles and Technical Characteristics of a Small-Sized Molecular–Electronic Seismic Sensor with Negative Feedback [Printsipyraboty I tekhnicheskiyekharakteristikimalogabaritnogomolekulyarno-elektronnogoseysmodatchika s otritsatel’noyobratnoysvyaz’yu]. SeysmicheskiyePribory (Seismic Instruments). 2014; 50 (1): 1–8. DOI: 10.3103/S0747923914010022. III. Antonovskaya, G., Konechnaya, Ya.,Kremenetskaya, E., Asming, V., Kvaema, T., Schweitzer, J., Ringdal, F. Enhanced Earthquake Monitoring in the European Arctic. Polar Science. 2015; 1 (9): 158-167. 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Analytical comparison of seismic instruments for stationary surveys in the Arctic [Sravnitel’nyyanalizseysmicheskoyapparaturydlyastatsionarnykhnablyudeniy v Arktike]. DSYS. URL: https://dsys.ru/upload/id254_docPDF_FranzJosefLand.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). X. Dew point temperature calculator. Maple Tech. International LLC. URL: https://www.calculator.net/dew-point-calculator.html?airtemperature=20&airtemperatureunit=celsius&humidity=0.34&dewpoint=&dewpointunit=celsius&x=51&y=14(Date of access September 2, 2019). XI. Frolov, A. S. Matching of wave fields recorded by different geophysical receivers [Soglasovaniyevolnovykhpoley, poluchennykh s primeneniyemrazlichnoyregistriruyushcheyapparatury]. Abstracts IX International scientific and technical conference competition of young specialists “Geophysics-2013”. Saint-Petersburg: Gubkin University, 2013. 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F., Chirkin, I. A., Rizanov, E. G., LeRoy, S. D., Koligaev, S. O. Long-term monitoring of microseismic emissions: Earth tides, fracture distribution, and fluid content. SEG, APPG Interpretation. 2016: 4 (2): T191–T204. XIX. Laverov, N. P., Bogoyavlenskiy, V. I., Bogoyavlenskiy, I. V. Fundamental Aspects of Rational Management of the Petroleum and Gas Resources of the Arctic and the Russian Continental Shelf: Strategy, Prospects, and Problems [Fundamental’nyyeaspektyratsional’nogoosvoyeniyaresursovneftiigazaArktiki I shel’faRossii: strategiya, perspektivyi problem].Arktika: ekologiya I ekonomika [Arctic: Ecology and Economy]. 2016; 2 (22): 4-13. XX. Lee, P. Low Noise Amplifier Selection Guide for Optimal Noise Performance, Analog Devices, Inc., AN-940 Application Note. Analog Devices, Inc. URL: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/application-notes/AN-940.pdf(Date of access September 2, 2019). XXI. Markatis, N., Polychronopoulou, K., Tselentis, Ak. Passive seismic tomography: A passive concept actively evolving. First Break. 2012; 30 (7): 83-90. XXII. Matveev, I. V. and Matveeva, N. V. Portable seismic recorder “SEISAR-5” with very low energy consumption for autonomous work in harsh climatic conditions [Portativnyyseysmicheskiyregistrator «Seysar-5» s ochen’ nizkimenergopotrebleniyemdlyaavtonomnoyraboty v slozhnykhklimatic heskikhusloviyakh]. Nauka I tekhnologicheskierazrabotki (Science and Technological Developments). 2017; 96 (3): 33-40. [Special Issue “Applied Geophysics: New Developments and Results. Part 1. Seismology and Seismic Exploration]. DOI: 10.21455/std2017.3-3. XXIII. Mishra, R. The Temperature Ratings of Electronic Parts.Electronics Cooling magazine. URL: http://www.electronics-cooling.com/2004/02/the-temperature-ratings-of-electronic-parts(Date of access September 2, 2019). XXIV. Moore, Sue E.; Stabeno, Phyllis J.; Van Pelt, Thomas I. The Synthesis of Arctic Research (SOAR) project. 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View | Download COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH FOOT PATHOLOGY WHO UNDERWENT WEIL OPEN OSTEOTOMY BY CLASSICAL METHOD AND WITHOUT STEOSYNTHESIS Authors: Yuriy V. Lartsev,Dmitrii A. Rasputin,Sergey D. Zuev-Ratnikov,Pavel V.Ryzhov,Dmitry S. Kudashev,Anton A. Bogdanov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00044 Abstract: The article considers the problem of surgical correction of the second metatarsal bone length. The article analyzes the results of treatment of patients with excess length of the second metatarsal bones that underwent osteotomy with and without osteosynthesis. The results of treatment of patients who underwent metatarsal shortening due to classical Weil-osteotomy with and without osteosynthesis were analyzed. The first group consisted of 34 patients. They underwent classical Weil osteotomy. The second group included 44 patients in whomosteotomy of the second metatarsal bone were not by the screw. When studying the results of the treatment in the immediate postoperative period, weeks 6, 12, slightly better results were observed in patients of the first group, while one year after surgical treatment the results in both groups were comparable. One year after surgical treatment, there were 2.9% (1 patient) of unsatisfactory results in the first group and 4.5% (2 patients) in the second group. Considering the comparability of the results of treatment in remote postoperative period, the choice of concrete method remains with the operating surgeon. Keywords: Flat feet,hallux valgus,corrective osteotomy,metatarsal bones, Refference: I. A novel modification of the Stainsby procedure: surgical technique and clinical outcome [Text] / E. Concannon, R. MacNiocaill, R. Flavin [et al.] // Foot Ankle Surg. – 2014. – Dec., Vol. 20(4). – P. 262–267. II. Accurate determination of relative metatarsal protrusion with a small intermetatarsal angle: a novel simplified method [Text] / L. Osher, M.M. Blazer, S. Buck [et al.] // J. Foot Ankle Surg. – 2014. – Sep.-Oct., Vol. 53(5). – P. 548–556. III. Argerakis, N.G. The radiographic effects of the scarf bunionectomy on rearfoot alignment [Text] / N.G. Argerakis, L.Jr. Weil, L.S. Sr. Weil // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Apr., Vol. 8(2). – P. 89–94. IV. Bauer, T. Percutaneous forefoot surgery [Text] / T. Bauer // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2014. – Feb., Vol. 100(1 Suppl.). – P. S191–S204. V. Biomechanical Evaluation of Custom Foot Orthoses for Hallux Valgus Deformity [Text] // J. Foot Ankle Surg. – 2015. – Sep.-Oct., Vol.54(5). – P. 852–855. VI. Chopra, S. Characterization of gait in female patients with moderate to severe hallux valgus deformity [Text] / S. Chopra, K. Moerenhout, X. Crevoisier // Clin. Biomech. (Bristol, Avon). – 2015. – Jul., Vol. 30(6). – P. 629–635. VII. Computer assisted planning and custom-made surgical guide for malunited pronation deformity after first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis: a case report [Text] / M. Hirao, S. Ikemoto, H. Tsuboi [et al.] // Comput. Aided Surg. – 2014. – Vol. 19(1-3). – P. 13–19. VIII. Correlation between static radiographic measurements and intersegmental angular measurements during gait using a multisegment foot model [Text] / D.Y. Lee, S.G. Seo, E.J. Kim [et al.] // Foot Ankle Int. – 2015. – Jan., Vol.36(1). – P. 1–10. IX. Correlative study between length of first metatarsal and transfer metatarsalgia after osteotomy of first metatarsal [Text]: [Article in Chinese] / F.Q. Zhang, B.Y. Pei, S.T. Wei [et al.] // Zhonghua Yi XueZaZhi. – 2013. – Nov. 19, Vol. 93(43). – P. 3441–3444. X. Dave, M.H. Forefoot Deformity in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comparison of Shod and Unshod Populations [Text] / M.H. Dave, L.W. Mason, K. Hariharan // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 8(5). – P. 378–383. XI. Does arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint correct the intermetatarsal M1M2 angle? Analysis of a continuous series of 208 arthrodeses fixed with plates [Text] / F. Dalat, F. Cottalorda, M.H. Fessy [et al.] // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 101(6). – P. 709–714. XII. Dynamic plantar pressure distribution after percutaneous hallux valgus correction using the Reverdin-Isham osteotomy [Text]: [Article in Spanish] / G. Rodríguez-Reyes, E. López-Gavito, A.I. Pérez-Sanpablo [et al.] // Rev. Invest. Clin. – 2014. – Jul., Vol. 66, Suppl. 1. – P. S79-S84. XIII. Efficacy of Bilateral Simultaneous Hallux Valgus Correction Compared to Unilateral [Text] / A.V. Boychenko, L.N. Solomin, S.G. Parfeyev [et al.] // Foot Ankle Int. – 2015. – Nov., Vol. 36(11). – P. 1339–1343. XIV. Endolog technique for correction of hallux valgus: a prospective study of 30 patients with 4-year follow-up [Text] / C. Biz, M. Corradin, I. Petretta [et al.] // J. OrthopSurg Res. – 2015. – Jul. 2, № 10. – P. 102. XV. First metatarsal proximal opening wedge osteotomy for correction of hallux valgus deformity: comparison of straight versus oblique osteotomy [Text] / S.H. Han, E.H. Park, J. Jo [et al.] // Yonsei Med. J. – 2015. – May, Vol. 56(3). – P. 744–752. XVI. Long-term outcome of joint-preserving surgery by combination metatarsal osteotomies for shortening for forefoot deformity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis [Text] / H. Niki, T. Hirano, Y. Akiyama [et al.] // Mod. Rheumatol. – 2015. – Sep., Vol. 25(5). – P. 683–638. XVII. Maceira, E. Transfer metatarsalgia post hallux valgus surgery [Text] / E. Maceira, M. Monteagudo // Foot Ankle Clin. – 2014. – Jun., Vol. 19(2). – P.285–307. XVIII. Nielson, D.L. Absorbable fixation in forefoot surgery: a viable alternative to metallic hardware [Text] / D.L. Nielson, N.J. Young, C.M. Zelen // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2013. – Jul., Vol. 30(3). – P. 283–293 XIX. Patient’s satisfaction after outpatient forefoot surgery: Study of 619 cases [Text] / A. Mouton, V. Le Strat, D. Medevielle [et al.] // Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res. – 2015. – Oct., Vol. 101(6 Suppl.). – P. S217–S220. XX. Preference of surgical procedure for the forefoot deformity in the rheumatoid arthritis patients–A prospective, randomized, internal controlled study [Text] / M. Tada, T. Koike, T. Okano [et al.] // Mod. Rheumatol. – 2015. – May., Vol. 25(3). – P.362–366. XXI. Redfern, D. Percutaneous Surgery of the Forefoot [Text] / D. Redfern, J. Vernois, B.P. Legré // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2015. – Jul., Vol. 32(3). – P. 291–332. XXII. Singh, D. Bullous pemphigoid after bilateral forefoot surgery [Text] / D. Singh, A. Swann // Foot Ankle Spec. – 2015. – Feb., Vol. 8(1). – P. 68–72. XXIII. Treatment of moderate hallux valgus by percutaneous, extra-articular reverse-L Chevron (PERC) osteotomy [Text] / J. Lucas y Hernandez, P. Golanó, S. Roshan-Zamir [et al.] // Bone Joint J. – 2016. – Mar., Vol. 98-B(3). – P. 365–373. XXIV. Weil, L.Jr. Scarf osteotomy for correction of hallux abducto valgus deformity [Text] / L.Jr. Weil, M. Bowen // Clin. Podiatr. Med. Surg. – 2014. – Apr., Vol.31(2). – P. 233–246. View | Download QUANTITATIVE ULTRASONOGRAPHY OF THE STOMACH AND SMALL INTESTINE IN HEALTHYDOGS Authors: Roman A. Tcygansky,Irina I. Nekrasova,Angelina N. Shulunova,Alexander I.Sidelnikov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00045 Abstract: Purpose.To determine the quantitative echogenicity indicators (and their ratio) of the layers of stomach and small intestine wall in healthy dogs. Methods. A prospective 3-year study of 86 healthy dogs (aged 1-7 yrs) of different breeds and of both sexes. Echo homogeneity and echogenicity of the stomach and intestines wall were determined by the method of Silina, T.L., et al. (2010) in absolute values ​​of average brightness levels of ultrasound image pixels using the 8-bit scale with 256 shades of gray. Results. Quantitative echogenicity indicators of the stomach and the small intestine wall in dogs were determined. Based on the numerical values ​​characterizing echogenicity distribution in each layer of a separate structure of the digestive system, the coefficient of gastric echogenicity is determined as 1:2.4:1.1 (mucosa/submucosa/muscle layers, respectively), the coefficient of duodenum and jejunum echogenicity is determined as 1:3.5:2 and that of ileum is 1:1.8:1. Clinical significance. The echogenicity coefficient of the wall of the digestive system allows an objective assessment of the stomach and intestines wall and can serve as the basis for a quantitative assessment of echogenicity changes for various pathologies of the digestive system Keywords: Ultrasound (US),echogenicity,echogenicity coefficient,digestive system,dogs,stomach,intestines, Refference: I. Agut, A. Ultrasound examination of the small intestine in small animals // Veterinary focus. 2009.Vol. 19. No. 1. P. 20-29. II. Bull. 4.RF patent 2398513, IPC51A61B8 / 00 A61B8 / 14 (2006.01) A method for determining the homoechogeneity and the degree of echogenicity of an ultrasound image / T. Silina, S. S. Golubkov. – No. 2008149311/14; declared 12/16/2008; publ. 09/10/2010 III. Choi, M., Seo, M., Jung, J., Lee, K., Yoon, J., Chang, D., Park, RD. Evaluation of canine gastric motility with ultrasonography // J. of Veterinary Medical Science. – 2002. Vol. 64. – № 1. – P. 17-21. IV. Delaney, F., O’Brien, R.T., Waller, K.Ultrasound evaluation of small bowel thickness compared to weight in normal dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2003 Vol. 44, № 5. Р 577-580. V. Diana, A., Specchi, S., Toaldo, M.B., Chiocchetti, R., Laghi, A., Cipone, M. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography of the small bowel in healthy cats // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2011. – Vol. 52, № 5. – Р. 555-559. VI. Garcia, D.A.A., Froes, T.R. Errors in abdominal ultrasonography in dogs and cats // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2012. Vol. 53. – № 9. – P. 514-519. VII. Garcia, D.A.A., Froes, T.R. Importance of fasting in preparing dogs for abdominal ultrasound examination of specific organs // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2014. Vol. 55. – № 12. – P. 630-634. VIII. Gaschen, L., Granger, L.A., Oubre, O., Shannon, D., Kearney, M., Gaschen, F. The effects of food intake and its fat composition on intestinal echogenicity in healthy dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2016. Vol. 57. № 5. P. 546-550 IX. Gaschen, L., Kircher, P., Stussi, A., Allenspach, K., Gaschen, F., Doherr, M., Grone, A. Comparison of ultrasonographic findings with clinical activity index (CIBDAI) and diagnosis in dogs with chronic enteropathies // Veterinary radiology and ultrasound. – 2008. – Vol. 49. – № 1. – Р. 56-64. X. Gil, E.M.U. Garcia, D.A.A. Froes, T.R. In utero development of the fetal intestine: Sonographic evaluation and correlation with gestational age and fetal maturity in dogs // Theriogenology. 2015. Vol. 84, №5. Р. 681-686. XI. Gladwin, N.E. Penninck, D.G., Webster, C.R.L. Ultrasonographic evaluation of the thickness of the wall layers in the intestinal tract of dogs // American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2014. Vol. 75, №4. Р. 349-353. XII. Gory, G., Rault, D.N., Gatel, L, Dally, C., Belli, P., Couturier, L., Cauvin, E. Ultrasonographic characteristics of the abdominal esophagus and cardia in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2014. Vol. 55, № 5. P. 552-560. XIII. Günther, C.S. Lautenschläger, I.E., Scholz, V.B. Assessment of the inter- and intraobserver variability for sonographical measurement of intestinal wall thickness in dogs without gastrointestinal diseases | [Inter-und Intraobserver-Variabilitätbei der sonographischenBestimmung der Darmwanddicke von HundenohnegastrointestinaleErkrankungen] // Tierarztliche Praxis Ausgabe K: Kleintiere – Heimtiere. 2014. Vol. 42 №2. Р. 71-78. XIV. Hanazono, K., Fukumoto, S., Hirayama, K., Takashima, K., Yamane, Y., Natsuhori, M., Kadosawa, T., Uchide, T. Predicting Metastatic Potential of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in dog by ultrasonography // J. of Veterinary Medical Science. – 2012. Vol. 74. – № 11. – P. 1477-1482. XV. Heng, H.G., Lim, Ch.K., Miller, M.A., Broman, M.M.Prevalence and significance of an ultrasonographic colonic muscularishyperechoic band paralleling the serosal layer in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2015. Vol. 56 № 6. P. 666-669. XVI. Ivančić, M., Mai, W. Qualitative and quantitative comparison of renal vs. hepatic ultrasonographic intensity in healthy dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2008. Vol. 49. № 4. Р. 368-373. XVII. Lamb, C.R., Mantis, P. Ultrasonographic features of intestinal intussusception in 10 dogs // J. of Small Animal Practice. – 2008. Vol. 39. – № 9. – P. 437-441. XVIII. Le Roux, A. B., Granger, L.A., Wakamatsu, N, Kearney, M.T., Gaschen, L.Ex vivo correlation of ultrasonographic small intestinal wall layering with histology in dogs // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound.2016. Vol. 57. № 5. P. 534-545. XIX. Nielsen, T. High-frequency ultrasound of Peyer’s patches in the small intestine of young cats / T. Nielsen [et al.] // Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery. – 2015. – Vol. 18, № 4. – Р. 303-309. XX. PenninckD.G. Gastrointestinal tract. In Nyland T.G., Mattoon J.S. (eds): Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 2002, 2nd ed. Р. 207-230. XXI. PenninckD.G. Gastrointestinal tract. In: PenninckD.G.,d´Anjou M.A. Atlas of Small Animal Ultrasonography. Blackwell Publishing, Iowa. 2008. Р. 281-318. XXII. Penninck, D.G., Nyland, T.G., Kerr, L.Y., Fisher, P.E. Ultrasonographic evaluation of gastrointestinal diseases in small animals // Veterinary Radiology. 1990. Vol. 31. №3. P. 134-141. XXIII. Penninck, D.G.,Webster, C.R.L.,Keating, J.H. The sonographic appearance of intestinal mucosal fibrosis in cats // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2010. – Vol. 51, № 4. – Р. 458-461. XXIV. Pollard, R.E.,Johnson, E.G., Pesavento, P.A., Baker, T.W., Cannon, A.B., Kass, P.H., Marks, S.L. Effects of corn oil administered orally on conspicuity of ultrasonographic small intestinal lesions in dogs with lymphangiectasia // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2013. Vol. 54. № 4. P. 390-397. XXV. Rault, D.N., Besso, J.G., Boulouha, L., Begon, D., Ruel, Y. Significance of a common extended mucosal interface observed in transverse small intestine sonograms // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. 2004. Vol. 45. №2. Р. 177-179. XXVI. Sutherland-Smith, J., Penninck, D.G., Keating, J.H., Webster, C.R.L. Ultrasonographic intestinal hyperechoic mucosal striations in dogs are associated with lacteal dilation // Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound. – 2007. Vol. 48. – № 1. – P. 51-57. View | Download EVALUATION OF ADAPTIVE POTENTIAL IN MEDICAL STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF SEASONAL DYNAMICS Authors: Larisa A. Merdenova,Elena A. Takoeva,Marina I. Nartikoeva,Victoria A. Belyayeva,Fatima S. Datieva,Larisa R. Datieva, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00046 Abstract: The aim of this work was to assess the functional reserves of the body to quantify individual health; adaptation, psychophysiological characteristics of the health quality of medical students in different seasons of the year. When studying the temporal organization of physiological functions, the rhythm parameters of physiological functions were determined, followed by processing the results using the Cosinor Analysis program, which reveals rhythms with an unknown period for unequal observations, evaluates 5 parameters of sinusoidal rhythms (mesor, amplitude, acrophase, period, reliability). The essence of desynchronization is the mismatch of circadian rhythms among themselves or destruction of the rhythms architectonics (instability of acrophases or their disappearance). Desynchronization with respect to the rhythmic structure of the body is of a disregulatory nature, most pronounced in pathological desynchronization. High neurotism, increased anxiety reinforces the tendency to internal desynchronization, which increases with stress. During examination stress, students experience a decrease in the stability of the temporary organization of the biosystem and the tension of adaptive mechanisms develops, which affects attention, mental performance and the quality of adaptation to the educational process. Time is shortened and the amplitude of the “initial minute” decreases, personal and situational anxiety develops, and the level of psychophysiological adaptation decreases. The results of the work are priority because they can be used in assessing quality and level of health. Keywords: Desynchronosis,biorhythms,psycho-emotional stress,mesor,acrophase,amplitude,individual minute, Refference: I. Arendt, J., Middleton, B. Human seasonal and circadian studies in Antarctica (Halley, 75_S) – General and Comparative Endocrinology. 2017: 250-259. (http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.05.010). II. BalandinYu.P. A brief methodological guide on the use of the agro-industrial complex “Health Sources” / Yu.P. Balandin, V.S. Generalov, V.F. Shishlov. Ryazan, 2007. III. Buslovskaya L.K. Adaptation reactions in students at exam stress/ L.K. Buslovskaya, Yu.P. Ryzhkova. Scientific bulletin of Belgorod State University. Series: Natural Sciences. 2011;17(21):46-52. IV. Chutko L. S. Sindromjemocionalnogovygoranija – Klinicheskie I psihologicheskieaspekty./ L.S Chutko. Moscow: MEDpress-inform, 2013. V. Eroshina K., Paul Wilkinson, Martin Mackey. The role of environmental and social factors in the occurrence of diseases of the respiratory tract in children of primary school age in Moscow. Medicine. 2013:57-71. VI. Fagrell B. “Microcirculation of the Skin”. The physiology and pharmacology of the microcirculation. 2013:423. VII. Gurova O.A. Change in blood microcirculation in students throughout the day. New research. 2013; 2 (35):66-71. VIII. Khetagurova L.G. – Stress/Ed. L.G. Khetagurov. Vladikavkaz: Project-Press Publishing House, 2010. IX. Khetagurova L.G., Urumova L.T. et al. Stress (chronomedical aspects). International Journal of Experimental Education 2010; 12: 30-31. X. Khetagurova L.G., Salbiev K.D., Belyaev S.D., Datieva F.S., Kataeva M.R., Tagaeva I.R. Chronopathology (experimental and clinical aspects/ Ed. L.G. Khetagurov, K.D. Salbiev, S.D.Belyaev, F.S. Datiev, M.R. Kataev, I.R. Tagaev. Moscow: Science, 2004. XI. KlassinaS.Ya. Self-regulatory reactions in the microvasculature of the nail bed of fingers in person with psycho-emotional stress. Bulletin of new medical technologies, 2013; 2 (XX):408-412. XII. Kovtun O.P., Anufrieva E.V., Polushina L.G. Gender-age characteristics of the component composition of the body in overweight and obese schoolchildren. Medical Science and Education of the Urals. 2019; 3:139-145. XIII. Kuchieva M.B., Chaplygina E.V., Vartanova O.T., Aksenova O.A., Evtushenko A.V., Nor-Arevyan K.A., Elizarova E.S., Efremova E.N. A comparative analysis of the constitutional features of various generations of healthy young men and women in the Rostov Region. Modern problems of science and education. 2017; 5:50-59. XIV. Mathias Adamsson1, ThorbjörnLaike, Takeshi Morita – Annual variation in daily light expo-sure and circadian change of melatonin and cortisol consent rations at a northern latitude with large seasonal differences in photoperiod length – Journal of Physiological Anthropology. 2017; 36: 6 – 15. XV. Merdenova L.A., Tagaeva I.R., Takoeva E.A. Features of the study of biological rhythms in children. The results of fundamental and applied research in the field of natural and technical sciences. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Belgorod, 2017, pp. 119-123. XVI. Ogarysheva N.V. The dynamics of mental performance as a criterion for adapting to the teaching load. Bulletin of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2014;16:5 (1): S.636-638. XVII. Pekmezovi T. Gene-environment interaction: A genetic-epidemiological approach. Journal of Medical Biochemistry. 2010;29:131-134. XVIII. Rapoport S.I., Chibisov S.M. Chronobiology and chronomedicine: history and prospects/Ed. S.M. Chibisov, S.I. Rapoport ,, M.L. Blagonravova. Chronobiology and Chronomedicine: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN) Press. Moscow, 2018. XIX. Roustit M., Cracowski J.L. “Non-invasive assessment of skin microvascular function in humans: an insight into methods” – Microcirculation 2012; 19 (1): 47-64. XX. Rud V.O., FisunYu.O. – References of the circadian desinchronosis in students. Ukrainian Bulletin of Psychoneurology. 2010; 18(2) (63): 74-77. XXI. Takoeva Z. A., Medoeva N. O., Berezova D. T., Merdenova L. A. et al. Long-term analysis of the results of chronomonitoring of the health of the population of North Ossetia; Vladikavkaz Medical and Biological Bulletin. 2011; 12(12,19): 32-38. XXII. Urumova L.T., Tagaeva I.R., Takoeva E.A., Datieva L.R. – The study of some health indicators of medical students in different periods of the year. Health and education in the XXI century. 2016; 18(4): 94-97. XXIII. Westman J. – Complex diseases. In: Medical genetics for the modern clinician. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006. XXIV. Yadrischenskaya T.V. Circadian biorhythms of students and their importance in educational activities. Problems of higher education. Pacific State University Press. 2016; 2:176-178. View | Download TRIADIC COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Authors: Stanislav A.Kudzh,Victor Ya. Tsvetkov, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00047 Abstract: The present study of comparison methods based on the triadic model introduces the following concepts: the relation of comparability and the relation of comparison, and object comparison and attributive comparison. The difference between active and passive qualitative comparison is shown, two triadic models of passive and active comparison and models for comparing two and three objects are described. Triadic comparison models are proposed as an alternative to dyadic comparison models. Comparison allows finding the common and the different; this approach is proposed for the analysis of the nomothetic and ideographic method of obtaining knowledge. The nomothetic method identifies and evaluates the general, while the ideographic method searches for unique in parameters and in combinations of parameters. Triadic comparison is used in systems and methods of argumentation, as well as in the analysis of consistency/inconsistency. Keywords: Comparative analysis,dyad,triad,triadic model,comparability relation,object comparison,attributive comparison,nomothetic method,ideographic method, Refference: I. AltafS., Aslam.M.Paired comparison analysis of the van Baarenmodel using Bayesian approach with noninformativeprior.Pakistan Journal of Statistics and Operation Research 8(2) (2012) 259{270. II. AmooreJ. E., VenstromD Correlations between stereochemical assessments and organoleptic analysis of odorous compounds. Olfaction and Taste (2016) 3{17. III. BarnesJ., KlingerR. Embedding projection for targeted cross-lingual sentiment: model comparisons and a real-world study. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 66 (2019) 691{742. doi.org/10.1613/jair.1.11561 IV. Castro-SchiloL., FerrerE.Comparison of nomothetic versus idiographic-oriented methods for making predictions about distal outcomes from time series data. Multivariate Behavioral Research 48(2) (2013) 175{207. V. De BonaG.et al. Classifying inconsistency measures using graphs. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 66 (2019) 937{987. VI. FideliR. La comparazione. Milano: Angeli, 1998. VII. GordonT. F., PrakkenH., WaltonD. The Carneades model of argument and burden of proof. Artificial Intelligence 10(15) (2007) 875{896. VIII. GrenzS.J. The social god and the relational self: A Triad theology of the imago Dei. Westminster: John Knox Press, 2001. IX. HermansH.J. M.On the integration of nomothetic and idiographic research methods in the study of personal meaning.Journal of Personality 56(4) (1988) 785{812. X. JamiesonK. G., NowakR. Active ranking using pairwise comparisons.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2011) 2240{2248. XI. JongsmaC.Poythress’s triad logic: a review essay. Pro Rege 42(4) (2014) 6{15. XII. KärkkäinenV.M. Trinity and Religious Pluralism: The Doctrine of the Trinity in Christian Theology of Religions. London: Routledge, 2017. XIII. KudzhS. A., TsvetkovV.Ya. Triadic systems. Russian Technology Magazine 7(6) (2019) 74{882. XIV. NelsonK.E.Some observations from the perspective of the rare event cognitive comparison theory of language acquisition.Children’s Language 6 (1987) 289{331. XV. NiskanenA., WallnerJ., JärvisaloM.Synthesizing argumentation frameworks from examples. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 66 (2019) 503{554. XVI. PührerJ.Realizability of three-valued semantics for abstract dialectical frameworks.Artificial Intelligence 278 (2020) 103{198. XVII. SwansonG.Frameworks for comparative research: structural anthropology and the theory of action. In: Vallier, Ivan (Ed.). Comparative methods in sociology: essays on trends and applications.Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971 141{202. XVIII. TsvetkovV.Ya.Worldview model as the result of education.World Applied Sciences Journal 31(2) (2014) 211{215. XIX. TsvetkovV. Ya. Logical analysis and variable scales. Slavic Forum 4(22) (2018) 103{109. XX. Wang S. et al. Transit traffic analysis zone delineating method based on Thiessen polygon. Sustainability 6(4) (2014) 1821{1832. View | Download DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY OF CREATING WEAR-RESISTANT CERAMIC COATING FOR ICE CYLINDER". JOURNAL OF MECHANICS OF CONTINUA AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES spl10, № 1 (28 червня 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.spl.10/2020.06.00048.

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