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1
Ruurs, Margriet. "Interview with Nizar Ali Badr." Bookbird: A Journal of International Children's Literature 55, no. 3 (2017): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bkb.2017.0040.
2
Ganjar, Rahmad, and Lutfiah Ayundasari. "Perang Badar: Runtuhnya hegemoni Mekkah dengan berdirinya Madinah sebagai pusat peradaban Islam tahun 624 M." Jurnal Integrasi dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (JIHI3S) 1, no. 7 (July 31, 2021): 880–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um063v1i7p880-886.
Анотація:
Writing this article aims to describe the badar war which is an important axis for Muslims in the process of developing their civilization. The hegemony of Mecca has become a significant challenge for the spread of Islam during the Prophet's life. As for writing this article, using descriptive research methods, with the intention of being able to detail the events that occurred. Since Medina became an important part in the development of Islamic life initiated by the Prophet, it has further centralized the situation in order to face all challenges for the development of Islam. In addition, Medina was born in the Badr war, as a trigger for the course of the existing war. This was due to the dissatisfaction of the enemies of Islam in Mecca, namely the Quraish infidels over the growth and development of Islamic civilization there. So, efforts to overthrow Islamic civilization in Medina, then spurred them to block it through the road of war. However, the existing phase of war has undermined their dominance over the development of Islam itself. So that the victory of Muslims in the badr war further strengthened and strengthened Medina as the center of Islamic civilization, and marked the collapse of the hegemony of Mecca by the Quraish infidels.
Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perang badar yang menjadi poros penting bagi umat Islam dalam proses perkembangan peradabannya. Hegemoni Mekkah telah menjadi tantangan yang berarti bagi penyebaran Islam semasa hidup Nabi. Adapun dalam penulisan artikel ini, menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif, dengan maksud agar dapat merinci peristiwa yang terjadi. Sejak Madinah menjadi bagian penting dalam perkembangan kehidupan Islam yang digagas Nabi, lebih jauh telah menetralisir keadaan guna menghadapi segala tantangan bagi berkembangnya Islam. Selain itu Madinah dalam perang badar lahir, sebagai pemantik jalannya perang yang ada. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena adanya ketidakpuasan dari kalangan musuh Islam yang berada di Mekkah yakni kaum kafir Quraish atas tumbuh dan berkembangnya peradaban Islam di sana. Maka, upaya-upaya untuk meruntuhkan peradaban Islam di Madinah, kemudian memicu mereka untuk menghadangnya melalui jalan perang. Namun pada fase perang yang ada, telah meruntuhkan dominasi mereka terhadap perkembangan Islam sendiri. Sehingga kemenangan umat Islam pada perang badar semakin memperkuat dan memperkokoh Madinah sebagai pusat peradaban Islam, serta menandai runtuhnya hegemoni Mekkah oleh kaum kafir Quraisy.
3
Mukhtar, Hannanah. "دراسة بديعية في كتاب اللؤ لؤ والمرجان". ALQALAM 32, № 1 (30 червня 2015): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v32i1.1386.
Анотація:
Penelitian ini membahas tentang retorika Nabi Muhammad SAW melalui hadis-hadisnya, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan seni badf. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengekspos seni badi pada hadis-hadis yang terdapat di dalam kitab al-Lu'lu' wa al-Marjan fima ittafaqa 'alaih al-Syaikhan. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Metode deskriptif ini menggunakan studi tentang seni badi' umumnya yang menyangkut definisi, kelahiran, pertumbuhan dan berbagai jenisnya, selain munculnya perbedaan antara ulama terkait hal ini. Penelitian ini juga dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan makna yang sulit dipahami dari kosakata dalam hadis dan menjelaskan aspek keindahan yang mengacu pada maksud Nabi SAW yang menggunakan seni badi. Hal ini dilakukan dengan teliti dan netral dalam setiap langkah. Kadang-kadang, peneliti dipaksa untuk membahas hadis dari perspektif retorika umumnya tanpa terbatas pada aspek badi', untuk memperjelas makna dari sebuah hadis. Penelitian retorika dari perspektif badi' terbatas pada hadis verbal, tidak termasuk tindakan terkait hadis atau kata-kata para sahabat. Hal ini karena retorika adalah cabang bahasa yang memperhatikan kata-kata dan makna sedangkan hadis tindakan terkait hanyalah kata-kata sahabat atau ibu dari orang-orang mukmin yang menggambarkan tindakan Nabi. Makalah ini menunjukkan bahwa Nabi mengacu pada berbagai jenis badi dalam hadis-nya. Hikmah yang mendasari penggunaan jenis badi' oleh nabi lvluhammad adalah untuk memhuat hadis lehih kuat dalam membentuk jiwa pendengar sejalan dengan tujuan kenabiannya yaitu membimbing manusia ke jalan yang benar.Kata Kunci: badi'ah. hadis, al-Lu'lu' wa al-Marjan
4
Saehudin, Akhmad, Minatur Rokhim, and Ahmad Hifni. "Social Semiotic Reading of Shalawat Badar: The Response of the Pesantren Community to Indonesian Politics." Diwan : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 102–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/diwan.v8i2.31652.
Анотація:
Literary work is a product of a socio-political context and ideology that exist and develop within a particular society, and this applies to literary texts of religious genres, one of which is Shalawat Badr (the Shalawat Badrs). Drawing a theoretical framework from social semiotics, meaning making as a socio-cultural practice, this study analyzes the religious text of Shalawat Badr composed by KH Ali Manshur, a kiai (Muslim cleric) from Jember, East Java during the 1960s. Results of textual and contextual analysis of the Shalawat Badr text suggest that the author successfully blended this literary text of religious genre with the dynamics of political contexts of his time. This Shalawat Badr not only represents the author’s feelings and ideological orientations in searching for the ultimate meaning of life but also deliberate and purposeful engagement with the socio-political realities of his time. In particular, Shalawat Badr reflects the identity and medium of movement and resistance of the Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) to the dynamics of national politics especially at the end of the Old Oder era. Additionally, the textual material of Shalawat Badr highlights the socio-policital contestation of the Indonesian society in the Old Order, especially the resistance of Islamic boarding schools to the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) movement. Indeed, the meaning and attribution of Shalawat Badr continue to evolve with time, that is, from the political resistance and struggle of the Pesantren vis a vis the PKI to the practical electoral instrument of the Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) Party to becoming part of music business industry by Islamic music groups in the latest era.
مستلخص
العمل الأدبي هو نتاج سياق اجتماعي سياسي وأيديولوجيي ويتطور في مجتمع معين ، وهذا ينطبق على النصوص الأدبية ذات الأنواع الدينية ، ومن بينها صلوات بدر. تأخذ هذه الدراسة إطارًا نظريًا من السيميائية الاجتماعية، أي ممارسة اجتماعية ثقافية، وتحلل هذه الدراسة النص الديني لصلوات بدر من تأليف الكياهي علي منشور، وهو عالم من علماء جمبر، جاوة الشرقية خلال السنة الستينيات. تشير نتائج التحليل النصي والسياقي لنص صلوات بدر إلى أن المؤلف قد نجح في مزج هذا النص الأدبي من النوع الديني بديناميكيات السياقات السياسية في عصره. لا تمثل صلوات بدر فقط مشاعر المؤلف وتوجهاته الأيديولوجية في البحث عن المعنى الحقيقي للحياة ولكن أيضًا انخراطه المتعمد والهادف في الحقائق الاجتماعية والسياسية في عصره. وعلى وجه الخصوص ، تعكس صلوات بدر هوية ووسيلة حركة ومقاومة المعاهد الإسلامية لديناميكيات السياسة الوطنية خاصة في نهاية عهد النظام القديم (orde lama). بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، تسلط المادة النصية لصلوات بدر الضوء على التنافس الاجتماعي والسياسي للشعب الإندونيسي خلال عهد النظام القديم ، وخاصة مقاومة المعاهد الإسلامية لحركة الحزب الشيوعي الإندونيسي (PKI). ويستمر معنى وإسناد صلوات بدر في التطور بمرور الوقت ، أي من المقاومة السياسية ونضال المعاهد الإسلامية تجاه الحزب الشيوعي الإندونيسي إلى الأداة الانتخابية العملية لحزب نهضة العلماء (NU)، إلى أن تصبح جزءًا من صناعة الأعمال الموسيقية من قبل مجموعات الموسيقى الإسلامية في العصر الحديث.
الكلمات المفتاحية : صلوات بدر؛ المعاهد الإسلامية؛ السياسية؛ السيميائية الاجتماعية
5
Obaid, Linda Abd Al-Rahman Rade. "The Salvation and Aesthetic Structure in “Sifr Ayoub” for Badr Shakir Al-Sayyab." Advances in Literary Study 08, no. 03 (2020): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/als.2020.83009.
6
Saif, Ahmad Naufal, Durrotul Hasanah, and Siti Maesaroh. "Teaching Arabic Language to Non-Native Speakers at Ali Bin Abi Talib Institute and Badr Al-Saleh Institute: A Comparative Study." Journal of Arabic Language Studies and Teaching 1, no. 2 (November 29, 2021): 188–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/jalsat.2021.1.2.188-205.
Анотація:
This research aims to know the student's proficiency in the productive Arabic language skills, the skill of speaking and writing, and how the third-year students at the Ali bin Abi Thalib Islamic Institute in Surabaya outperformed the third-grade students at the Badr Al-Saleh Purwoasri Kediri Islamic Institute. In these two skills, a lot of students at the Ali Bin Talib Islamic Institute in Surabaya came from senior high school, and the students of the Badr Al-Saleh Institute Purwoasri came from Islamic schools. One of the extrapolations that the researcher uses in this scientific research is by case study, and the approaches that the researcher used in this research are the qualitative approach and the quantitative approach. And the skill that the researcher chose in this research is productive skills, the skill of speaking and writing.
7
Yusra, Nelly. "Implementasi Pendidikan Akhlak di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) al-Badr Kecamatan Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar." Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan 12, no. 2 (October 15, 2015): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2015.vol12(2).1508.
Анотація:
Pendidikan bertujuan tidak hanya merupakan kegiatan mentransfer ilmu pengetahuan kepada peserta didik, tetapi juga mentransfer nilai-nilai akhlak dan nilai-nilai kemanusian. Maka, untuk mencari informasi mengenai faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat implementasi pendidikan akhlak, penelitian terkait pendidikan akhlak ini perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini lakukan di SDIT al-Badr Kabupaten Kampar yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implemetasi pendidikan akhlak dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat implementasi pendidikan akhlak tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mendukung keberhasilan sekolah dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan akhlak adalah komitmen yang kuat dari pihak sekolah, komitmen yang kuat dari yayasan dalam mewujudkan generasi yang berakhlak mulia, adanya petunjuk teknis yang jelas untuk pelaksanaan bimbingan akhlak, serta hubungan yang baik sesama warga sekolah dan lingkungan sekolah, dan majlis guru yayasan al-Badr. Adapun faktor penghambat yaitu kurangnya kerjasama antara orang tua dengan pihak sekolah dalam mewujudkan generasi Islami, namun hal ini dapat dijembatani dengan diadakannya pertemuan rutin orang tua dan pihak sekolah untuk menyatukan visi dan misi dalam mewujudkan pengembangan akhlak mulia diantara para siswa.
8
Milachowski, Klaus A. "Als kaputte Knochen noch die Bader reparierten." Orthopädie & Rheuma 15, no. 2 (April 2012): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15002-012-0093-x.
9
Georget, Jean-Louis. "La place du Bade-Wurtemberg dans l’économie allemande : exportations, innovation, qualification." Allemagne d'aujourd'hui 212, no. 2 (2015): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/all.212.0125.
10
Baarda, T. "Geven als vreemdeling." NTT Journal for Theology and the Study of Religion 42, no. 2 (April 1, 1988): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/ntt1988.42.002.baar.
11
Ménudier, Henri. "Trois élections régionales. Un tournant politique ? Bade-Wurtemberg, Rhénanie-Palatinat, Saxe-Anhalt." Allemagne d'aujourd'hui 216, no. 2 (2016): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/all.216.0046.
12
Arya Pageh Wibawa. "ANALYSIS OF THE BADE WHEELED PHENOMENON IN THE NGABEN CEREMONY STRUCTURE IN BALI." International Journal of Social Science 1, no. 6 (April 3, 2022): 889–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v1i6.1906.
Анотація:
The purpose of the analysis of the Bade Wheeled Phenomenon in the Ngaben Ceremony Structure in Bali is to reveal the meaning of Wheeled Bade. Bade is known in traditional Balinese culture as an important tool in the Ngaben Ceremony in Bali. However, some Balinese people have replaced the word "bade" with "bade wheels" as a means of Ngaben Ceremony. The problem is centered on: 1) What is the meaning of "bade" in the Ngaben Ceremony?; 2) What is the meaning of "wheeled bade?" The analysis of the Bade Wheeled Phenomenon in the Ngaben Ceremony Structure in Bali has been completed using qualitative methods in the perspective of cultural studies. The technical design of this research is realized based on the non-positivistic paradigm with the help of a semiotic approach. All data was collected through observation and literature study. All data were analyzed in an interpretative qualitative manner using symbol theory and reception theory. The results of the study show that: 1) Ngaben using Bade has a socio-religious meaning for Hindus in Bali. Ngaben is always celebrated using Bade, accompanied by various forms of Hindu sacred ceremonies. Bade has cultural meaning as an instrumental of the pitra yadnya rite that can be useful in fostering kinship in Balinese society; 2) The phenomenon of wheeled bade in the structure of the Ngaben ceremony has added economic value to mediators and users. On the one hand, the wheeled Bade in the structure of the Ngaben Ceremony has reduced the meaning of sacredness and the meaning of solidarity. This happened along with the change in the instrumental meaning of Bade in the Ngaben ceremony.
13
Weismann, Itzchak. "The Invention of a Populist Islamic Leader: Badr Al-dìn Al-Hasanì, the Religious Educational Movement and The Great Syrian Revolt." Arabica 52, no. 1 (2005): 109–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1570058053075996.
Анотація:
AbstractBadr al-Dìn al-Hasanì (1850-1935) appears in the biographical literature of Syria as its foremost man of religion from World War I to the Great Revolt. This article examines his life and work within the context of the gradual shift of the Syrian ulema of his day from the older "politics of notables" to a new strategy of popular mobilization. It argues that Badr al-Dìn's image was "invented" during the early Mandate by disciples in search of legitimization for their populist agendas of an Islamic educational system and agitation against French rule. They accordingly presented him as a self-standing scholar who transcended all religious divisions, reprimanded "unjust" rulers and supported the Arab cause. This "romantic" image of Badr al-Dìn was to prevail over the alternative image of him as an accommodating religious notable which emerges from the French sources.
14
Ménudier, Henri. "Les élections régionales du 14 mars 2021 en Bade-Wurtemberg et en Rhénanie-Palatinat." Allemagne d'aujourd'hui N° 236, no. 2 (June 16, 2021): 170–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/all.236.0170.
15
Wolf, Reinhard, and Brunhilde Bross-Burkhardt. "Rezension von: Bross-Burkhardt, Brunhilde, Regionen Schwarzwald, Baar, Schwäbische Alb, Oberschwaben, Bodensee." Schwäbische Heimat 73, no. 3 (November 15, 2022): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.53458/sh.v73i3.4439.
Анотація:
Brunhilde Bross-Burkhardt: 50 sagenhafte Naturdenkmale in Baden-Württemberg (Schwarzwald, Baar, Schwäbische Alb, Oberschwaben, Bodensee) Steffen Verlag Stuttgart, 2021. 190 Seiten. Taschenbuch, flexibler Umschlag 14,95 €. ISBN 978-3-95799-107-2
16
Riess, Tanja, Günter Raddatz, Dirk Linke, Andrea Schäfer, and Volkhard A. J. Kempf. "Analysis of Bartonella Adhesin A Expression Reveals Differences between Various B. henselae Strains." Infection and Immunity 75, no. 1 (October 23, 2006): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.00963-06.
Анотація:
ABSTRACT Bartonella henselae causes cat scratch disease and the vasculoproliferative disorders bacillary angiomatosis and peliosis hepatis in humans. One of the best known pathogenicity factors of B. henselae is Bartonella adhesin A (BadA), which is modularly constructed, consisting of head, neck/stalk, and membrane anchor domains. BadA is important for the adhesion of B. henselae to extracellular-matrix proteins and endothelial cells (ECs). In this study, we analyzed different B. henselae strains for BadA expression, autoagglutination, fibronectin (Fn) binding, and adhesion to ECs. We found that the B. henselae strains Marseille, ATCC 49882, Freiburg 96BK3 (FR96BK3), FR96BK38, and G-5436 express BadA. Remarkably, BadA expression was lacking in a B. henselae ATCC 49882 variant, in strains ATCC 49793 and Berlin-1, and in the majority of bacteria of strain Berlin-2. Adherence of B. henselae to ECs and Fn reliably correlated with BadA expression. badA was present in all tested strains, although the length of the gene varied significantly due to length variations of the stalk region. Sequencing of the promoter, head, and membrane anchor regions revealed only minor differences that did not correlate with BadA expression, apart from strain Berlin-1, in which a 1-bp deletion led to a frameshift in the head region of BadA. Our data suggest that, apart from the identified genetic modifications (frameshift deletion and recombination), other so-far-unknown regulatory mechanisms influence BadA expression. Because of variations between and within different B. henselae isolates, BadA expression should be analyzed before performing infection experiments with B. henselae.
17
Rini, Fitri Setyo, Hajjah Siti Nur Khadijah Binti Haji Abu Salamah та Mu'fiah Fuaidah. "الطباق وأنواعه في سورة النجم". AL-MU'ARRIB: JOURNAL OF ARABIC EDUCATION 3, № 1 (12 квітня 2023): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/al-muarrib.v3i1.2760.
Анотація:
Al qur’an adalah kalam Allah yang mengandung mukjizat (sesuatu yang luar biasa yang melemahkan lawan), diturunkan kepada penutup nabi dan rosul (yaitu nabi Muhammad SAW), melalui malaikat jibril, tertulis pada mushaf, diriwayatkan kepada kita secara mutawatir, membacanya dinilai ibadah, dimulai dari surat al- Fatihah dan diakhiri surat An-Nas. Al-Qur’an adalah sebagai mukjizat yang harus disampaikan kepada umatnya, dan memiliki banyak keistimewaan disetiap surat-suratnya, baik itu dari sisi lafadznya, keindahan maknanya, kandungan isinya, serta pemilihan kata disetiap kalimatnya. Termasuk pada surat An-Najm yang merupakan bagian dari keindahan isi Al-Qur’an
Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan mengkaji tentang ilmu badi’ yang terdapat dalam studi ilmu balaghoh. Penelitian ini membahas tentang ilmu badi’ khususnya mengenai at-Thibaq dan macam-macamnya. Thibaq terbagi menjadi 2 yakni: Thibaq Ijabi dan Thibaq Salbi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, untuk mengumpulkan datanya menggunakan metode library research (kajian perpustakaan)
Adapun hasil dari penelitian, bahwa dalam surat An-Najm yang mengandung At-Thibaq Ijabi ada 7 ayat. Adapun Bentuk thibaq yang terdapat dalam surat An-Najm ada 2 macam yaitu dalam bentuk fi’il terdapat 2 kata, dam bentuk isim terdapat 12 kata
18
Sajjad, A., R. L. Freak-Poli, A. Hofman, S. J. Roza, M. A. Ikram, and H. Tiemeier. "Subjective measures of health and all-cause mortality – the Rotterdam Study." Psychological Medicine 47, no. 11 (March 13, 2017): 1971–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291717000381.
Анотація:
BackgroundSubjectively assessed health is related to mortality. Various subjective indicators of health have been studied, but it is unclear whether perceived physical functioning or mental health best accounts for the relation with mortality.MethodWe studied the relation of subjective measures of health with all-cause mortality in 5538 participants of age 55 to 96 years at baseline from the Rotterdam Study. Various instruments of subjectively assessed health were used, that included basic activities of daily living (BADL), instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), quality of life (QoL), positive affect, somatic symptoms and negative affect. All participants completed questionnaires for each subjective measure of health and were followed for mortality for a mean of 12.2 (s.e. = 0.09) years. Cox regression analysis was conducted in the total sample.ResultsIn this cohort, 2021 persons died during 48 534 person-years of follow-up. All measures of subjective health were related to mortality after adjusting for age, gender, education, cognition, prevalent chronic diseases and cardiovascular risk [BADL hazard ratio (HR, calculated per Z-score) = 1.35, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.29–1.41; IADL HR = 1.27, 95% CI 1.22–1.32; QoL HR = 0.85, 95% CI 0.81–0.89; positive affect HR = 0.92, 95% CI 0.88–0.96; somatic symptoms HR = 1.11, 95% CI 1.06–1.16; and negative affect HR = 1.05, 95% CI 1.01–1.10]. In the mutually adjusted model, only BADL (HR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.16–1.32) and IADL (HR = 1.10, 95% CI 1.04–1.17) remained independently associated with mortality.ConclusionsMeasures of subjectively assessed health are important indicators of mortality. Our study shows that of the different measures of subjective health, perceived physical health predicts mortality over and above mental health. Conversely, the association between mental health and mortality may partly be explained by poor perceived physical health.
19
Muhamad, Mardi, and Cornelia Dumarya Manik. "Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Loyalitas Karyawan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Firma Am Badar & Am Badar Jakarta Pusat." Jurnal EMT KITA 7, no. 2 (March 1, 2023): 325–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/emt.v7i2.927.
Анотація:
This study sought to ascertain, either partially or concurrently, the impact of organizational culture and employee loyalty on employee performance at Am Badar & Am Badar Firm, Central Jakarta. This study used a sample of 92 respondents and a quantitative methodology, in which all populations were used as sample material. Regression analysis, correlation analysis, analysis of the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing are some of the techniques utilized in data analysis. The findings of this study show that organizational culture and employee loyalty have an impact on employee performance at Am Badar & Am Badar Firms in Central Jakarta in a partial and simultaneous manner.
20
Webb, Zillah, Karen Dodd, Alexandra Livesey, Sanjay Sunak, Chris Marshall, Lee Harrison, and Heather Liddiard. "Developing and evaluating the validity of the behavioural assessment of dysexecutive functioning – intellectual disabilities adaptation (BADS-ID)." Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities 14, no. 6 (September 21, 2020): 229–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/amhid-12-2019-0043.
Анотація:
Purpose Assessment of executive functioning is an important element of a comprehensive assessment of intellectual abilities. Few assessments available are accessible for individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) and none have population-specific norms. This paper aims to describe the adaptation of the behavioural assessment of dysexecutive syndrome (BADS). Design/methodology/approach Adaptations were made to the BADS tests to create the BADS – intellectual disabilities (BADS-ID). Data from three doctoral dissertations were combined to explore the utility, reliability, validity and component structure of the BADS-ID. Properties of the BADS-ID were compared with the Cambridge Executive Functioning Assessment (CEFA). Findings The BADS-ID is accessible to IQ range 50–70 and has a two-component structure. It has good inter-rater reliability, but poor internal consistency. It has a good face and content validity but evidence for concurrent and discriminative validity is weak. All properties are comparable to or better than the CEFA. Research limitations/implications Further research is needed to improve reliability and validity. The development of an accessible test battery with known reliability and validity for individuals with ID should facilitate research into executive functioning in this population. There is the potential to develop population-specific norms from the data. Practical implications An accessible test battery for individuals with ID is helpful in clinical situations. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to explore the adaptation of the BADS for use with individuals with ID.
21
Sarvey, Sharon. "Opportunities: Calling All Bariatric Nurses." Bariatric Nursing and Surgical Patient Care 7, no. 2 (June 2012): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/bar.2012.9983.
22
Camidge, D. R., and B. M. Pearse. "Cloning of Drosophila beta-adaptin and its localization on expression in mammalian cells." Journal of Cell Science 107, no. 3 (March 1, 1994): 709–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.107.3.709.
Анотація:
A Drosophila cDNA (BAD1) encoding a structural and assembly-competent homologue of the mammalian coated pit beta-adaptins (beta and beta') has been cloned and sequenced. In its amino-terminal region (residues 1–575), the BAD1 sequence appears intermediate between that of the mammalian beta-adaptin and a predicted sequence, from cDNA 105a, which appears to code for a version of beta'-adaptin. To test its functional characteristics, a ‘myc’-tagged version of BAD1 was expressed in Cos cells. The BAD1 protein was detected most clearly in plasma membrane coated pits, where it colocalized with alpha-adaptin, although other coated pits were noted which apparently did not contain alpha-adaptin. However, these are probably gamma-adaptin containing pits, as BAD1 was also found colocalized with gamma-adaptin in Golgi coated pits in which, typically, alpha-adaptin is absent. Immunoprecipitation experiments confirmed that the BAD1 protein was present in both types of adaptor complex, unlike beta-adaptin which complexes with alpha-adaptin and beta'-adaptin which partners gamma-adaptin exclusively. In spite of this, BAD1 expression does not appear to mix alpha-adaptin and gamma-adaptin distribution amongst all the coated pits: thus the location of these adaptor complexes in mammalian cells does not depend on the differences between beta subunits but rather on membrane-specific interactions of other adaptor polypeptides. The differential interaction of beta with alpha-adaptin and beta' with gamma-adaptin in mammalian cells is likely to depend on the few non-conservative differences between their respective sequences and BAD1. Four of these (one with respect to beta and three versus 105a) are clustered in a particular region (residues 155 to 305), which may therefore represent a domain that influences the choice of partner adaptin.
23
Popescu, Claudiu Costinel, Corina Delia Mogoșan, Luminița Enache, and Cătălin Codreanu. "Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Original and Biosimilar Adalimumab in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis in a Real-World National Cohort." Medicina 58, no. 12 (December 15, 2022): 1851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58121851.
Анотація:
Background and Objectives: Real-world evidence should reflect the evidence obtained from controlled trials; therefore, the study aimed to compare biosimilar adalimumab (bADA) to original adalimumab (oADA) in terms of efficacy and safety in a real-life national cohort of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Materials and Methods: The following study is a prospective observational study in which we analyzed patients treated with reimbursed biologics from the Romanian Registry of Rheumatic Diseases (RRBR). RA cases must fulfill the 2010 classification criteria, as well as specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The RRBR database was queried for all RA patients starting oADA or bADA (FKB327, GP2017, MSB11022, SB5 available) from 2 May 2019 (the first bADA initiation) until 26 March 2022 (study search date). Results: The study included 441 patients who started oADA (48.3%) or bADA (51.7%) in the same time period. At baseline, patients starting bADA had a significantly higher mean age and lower prevalence of women. After the first six months of treatment, there were no significant differences between the oADA and bADA regarding rates of Boolean (15.0% vs. 12.3%, p = 0.401), DAS28-CRP (32.4% vs. 34.2%, p = 0.686) and SDAI (16.4% vs. 14.0%, p = 0.483) remission rates. There were 107 cases of adverse events (AE): 81.3% on oADA and 18.7% on bADA. Notably, 51.4% of AE were infections. Regarding severity, 49.5% of AEs were mild, 34.6% were moderate, and 15.9% were severe. Conclusion: Biosimilar adalimumab showed similar efficacy and safety to original adalimumab after the first six months of treatment in RA patients from a national registry.
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Santazilia Salvador, Ekaitz. "Ala ffede, bada! Euskal testu berri gehiago Nafarroako XVI. mendeko justizia-auzibideetan." Uztaro. Giza eta gizarte-zientzien aldizkaria, no. 108 (March 10, 2019): 29–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.26876/uztaro.108.2019.2.
25
Pearce, S. F., and J. A. Zadunaisky. "Fluorescent stilbene (BADS) binding proteins in anion-transporting epithelia." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 259, no. 3 (September 1, 1990): C439—C449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1990.259.3.c439.
Анотація:
Chloride transport occurs at the interface between the internal and external environments of a cell where chloride uptake or efflux is regulated through a variety of mechanisms that involve cotransport of cations, exchange mechanism with anions, or movement through channels. One of these mechanisms, a chloride-bicarbonate exchange found in the human red blood cell, is well characterized and is mediated by a protein commonly known as band 3. To ascertain the presence of this or other mechanisms in epithelia, the sensitivity of epithelial membranes toward stilbenes was examined. Structure function activities of stilbene derivatives with red cell ghosts show that stilbene molecules block anion transport sites. One of these stilbenes, 4-benzamido-4'-aminostilbene-2-2'-disulfonic acid (BADS), chosen for its property of enhanced fluorescence on binding to hydrophobic sites, was used as a probe to examine the presence or absence of similar sites on epithelial membranes. With the use of nonlinear curve fitting, a single class of sites was found for BADS in the rat kidney cortex (1.6 microM), rat kidney medulla (2.1 microM), rat small intestine (2.2 microM), rat pancreatic islets (5.8 microM), frog cornea (4.3 microM), and shark rectal gland (1.5 microM). In the presence of chloride, the affinity for BADS decreased in all tissues except the frog corneal epithelium where it remained unchanged. The binding of BADS could be displaced by loop diuretics (furosemide, bumetanide, and piretanide) and thiocyanate anion in the kidney, intestine, and shark rectal gland; 50% displacement occurred at approximately 40 microM concentrations for furosemide with an order of magnitude less for bumetanide. The near-millimolar concentrations required for the displacement of BADS by loop diuretics indicate that this effect is nonspecific. However, the effect of chloride, thiocyanate, and loop diuretics on the binding of BADS indicates that BADS possibly interacts with an anion site.
26
Asti, Annisa seftian, and Nicky Estu Putu Muchtar. "Peranan Sahabat Bilal Bin Rabah Dalam Perjuangan Dakwah Rasulullah SAW." Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman 12, no. 2 (September 23, 2023): 415–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v12i2.1037.
Анотація:
Bilal bin Rabbah was one of the friends who played a very important role during the Da'wah struggle of Rasulullah SAW, and his struggle has provided a role model for all mankind in the world, especially for Muslims. In presenting this data used descriptive analysis research method. This study aims to find out, describe and analyze how the role of Bilal Bin Rabah in the Da'wah struggle of the Messenger of Allah. In the results of this study, it discusses the various important roles of Bilal bin Rabah in Islamic history. Bilal became a slave figure who was always tortured but remained persistent and obedient and always loyal to Rasulullah SAW until his death. Bilal was the first figure to become the first muezzin to call to prayer and was an important figure in the Badr war. In the Battle of Badr, he managed to kill his former employer, Umayyah bin Khalaf. Bilal had the advantage of having his faith tested through very sadistic torture but remained firm in his stance to embrace Islam. It is hoped that the results of this study can provide information regarding the role of Bilal Bin Rabah in the Da'wah struggle of the Prophet Muhammad, in emulating Bilal bin Rabah's courage, patience, and sincerity so that he can become an inspiration in everyday life.
27
Fick, Sarah. "Do prospective parents have a right to bury their deceased previable foetuses? A discussion of how the Constitutional Court has created great legal uncertainty." Law, Democracy and Development 27 (November 8, 2023): 426–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2077-4907/2023/ldd.v27.16.
Анотація:
The Constitutional Court, in Voice of the Unborn Baby NPC v Minister of Home Affairs, was faced with a request to recognise a constitutionally protected right to bury a deceased previable foetus. This is a sensitive topic, since many persons who lose a foetus in utero wish to bury the remains for personal or religious purposes. Prior to this case, the general understanding was that such burials were prohibited in terms of the Births and Deaths Registration Act (BADRA), which allows the burial only of viable foetuses. The case, therefore, turned on whether BADRA permits the burial of a deceased previable foetus and, if not, whether this is unconstitutional. The applicants requested that the court declare that prospective parents have a right to bury their previable foetuses. The High Court found that BADRA does not allow such burials, and that this is unconstitutional. The Constitutional Court, however, found that BADRA does not prohibit such burials, since such deaths are not covered by the Act at all. This article discusses the lacuna that the Constitutional Court's decision created. It specifically considers whether such a right is protected in the Bill of Rights, and what the current law is regarding the burial ofpreviable foetuses, given the finding that this matter is not covered by BADRA.
28
Hartman, Laura Pincus, Julie Gedro, and Courtney Masterson. "Navigating the Life Cycle of Trust in Developing Economies: One-size Solutions Do Not Fit All." Business and Society Review 120, no. 2 (June 2015): 167–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/basr.12053.
29
Winter, Sibylle, Anja Wiegard, Michael Welke, and Ulrike Lehmkuhl. "Evaluation mit der Psychotherapie Basisdokumentation für Kinder und Jugendliche: Psy-BaDo-KJ." Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 33, no. 2 (April 2005): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917.33.2.113.
Анотація:
Zusammenfassung: Fragestellung: Bis dato liegen nur einzelne Instrumente zur Qualitätssicherung und Therapieevaluation im Bereich der Kinder- und Jugendpsychotherapie vor ( Mattejat & Remschmidt, 1993 ). Die vorliegende Studie stellt die Entwicklung eines neuen Instrumentes vor: Psychotherapie Basisdokumentation für Kinder- und Jugendliche: Psy-BaDo-KJ ( Winter, 2002 ). Mit Hilfe dieses Instrumentes können Kinder und Jugendliche, Eltern und Therapeuten individuelle Therapieziele benennen und den Therapieerfolg beurteilen. Methodik: Als Ausgangsinstrument diente die Psychotherapie Basisdokumentation (Psy-BaDo) aus dem Erwachsenenbereich ( Heuft & Senf, 1998 ). Zur Entwicklung des neuen Instrumentes Psy-BaDo-KJ wurde eine Expertenbefragung durchgeführt, die qualitativ ausgewertet wurde ( Glaser & Strauss, 1967 ; Legewie, 1993 ). Die Fragebögen wurden allen stationären Patienten (> = 14 J.), deren Eltern und den Therapeuten im Zeitraum vom 01.01.2002 bis 30.06.2003 vorgelegt. Bis zum heutigen Zeitpunkt konnten Daten von 35 Patienten ausgewertet werden. Die Diagnosen wurden nach ICD-10 ( Remschmidt et al., 2002 ) erfasst. Ergebnisse: Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Patienten, Eltern und Therapeuten durchschnittlich zwei bis drei individuelle Therapieziele mit inhaltlich unterschiedlichen Schwerpunkten formulieren. Bei den Patienten stehen an erster Stelle körperliche Therapieziele; Eltern und Therapeuten nennen überwiegend intrapsychische Therapieziele. In der Einschätzung des Therapieerfolges stimmen Patienten, Eltern und Therapeuten überein; tendenziell sind die Patienten optimistischer als die Eltern und Therapeuten. Schlussfolgerungen: Die Psychotherapie Basisdokumentation für Kinder und Jugendliche (Psy-BaDo-KJ) ist als neues Instrument zur Qualitätssicherung und Therapieevaluation im Bereich Kinder- und Jugendpsychotherapie gut geeignet.
30
Constantinia, Ahdina. "Posisi Al-Mathla� Al-Sa�id Fii Hisabat Al-Kawakib �Ala Rashd Al Jaded Dalam Pusaran Ilmu Falak Nusantara." Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam 2, no. 2 (July 19, 2019): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jua.v2i2.3915.
Анотація:
Syeikh Hsain Zaid merupakan sastrawan yang juga mempunyai kiprah di bidang Ilmu Falak, salah satu kitab dalam bidang ilmu falak yang ditulisnya adalah Al-Mathla� Al-Sa�id� Fii Hisabat Al-Kawakib �Ala Rashd Al Jaded. Keberadaan syeikh Husain zaid yang begitu misterius membuat kitab ini sulit dikaji latarbelakang pembuatannya serta latar belakang dari pemikiran penulisnya sendiri. Namun kitab ini konon sangatlah berperan dalam perkembangan awal baru kajian ilmu falak di Indonesia. Oleh karenanya tulisan ini dibuat untuk membantu menemukan literatur-literatur yang mebahas Syeikh Husain Zaid juga Mathlaus Sa�id terkait seberapa pentingnya peran Mathlaus Sa�id dalam perkembangan kitab ilmu falak di Nusantara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research, dengan menggunakan analisis descriptive. Pada kesimpulannya posisi Mathlaus Sa�id dalam perkembangan baru ilmu falak di Indonesia sangat berperan penting yakni kitab tersebut dijadikan sebagai rujukan atas penggunaan zij dengan epoch yang berbeda-beda dalam berbagai kitab yaitu; Bulugh Al-Wathar, Muntaha Nataij Al- Aqwal , Al-Manahijul Hamidiyah, Badi�atul Mitsal, dari kitab-kitab tersebut kemudian melahirkan lagi Al-Khulashah Al-Wafiyah, Hisab Haqiqi, Badi�atul Mitsal, dan lainnya.
31
Hanewinckel, Rens, Judith Drenthen, Vincentius J. A. Verlinden, Sirwan K. L. Darweesh, Jos N. van der Geest, Albert Hofman, Pieter A. van Doorn, and M. Arfan Ikram. "Polyneuropathy relates to impairment in daily activities, worse gait, and fall-related injuries." Neurology 89, no. 1 (May 31, 2017): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004067.
Анотація:
Objective:To extensively investigate the association of chronic polyneuropathy with basic and instrumental activities of daily living (BADL and IADL), falls, and gait.Methods:A total of 1,445 participants of the population-based Rotterdam Study (mean age 71 years, 54% women) underwent a polyneuropathy screening involving a symptom questionnaire, neurologic examination, and nerve conduction studies. Screening yielded 4 groups: no, possible, probable, and definite polyneuropathy. Participants were interviewed about BADL (Stanford Health Assessment questionnaire), IADL (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale), and frequency of falling in the previous year. In a random subset of 977 participants, gait was assessed with an electronic walkway. Associations of polyneuropathy with BADL and IADL were analyzed continuously with linear regression and dichotomously with logistic regression. History of falling was evaluated with logistic regression, and gait changes were evaluated with linear regression.Results:Participants with definite polyneuropathy had more difficulty in performing BADL and IADL than participants without polyneuropathy. Polyneuropathy related to worse scores of all BADL components (especially walking) and 3 IADL components (housekeeping, traveling, and shopping). Participants with definite polyneuropathy were more likely to fall, and these falls more often resulted in injury. Participants with polyneuropathy had worse gait parameters on the walkway, including lower walking speed and cadence, and more errors in tandem walking.Conclusions:Chronic polyneuropathy strongly associates with impairment in the ability to perform daily activities and relates to worse gait and an increased history of falling.
32
Kotzian, Peter, Thomas Stöber, Barbara E. Weißenberger, and Florian Hoos. "Effective, but not all the time: Experimental evidence on the effectiveness of a code of ethics' design." Business and Society Review 126, no. 2 (June 2021): 107–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/basr.12231.
33
Daniels, Ruby A., Leslie A. Miller, Michael Zia Mian, and Stephanie Black. "One size does NOT fit all: Understanding differences in perceived organizational support during the COVID‐19 pandemic." Business and Society Review 127, S1 (March 2022): 193–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/basr.12256.
34
Almagro, Antonio. "Análisis arqueológico del pabellón occidental del palacio Al-Badi’ de Marrakech." Arqueología de la Arquitectura, no. 10 (December 30, 2013): e008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/arq.arqt.2013.002.
35
Oßwald, Andrea, Eva Plomer, Christina Dimopoulou, Monika Milian, Rainer Blaser, Katrin Ritzel, Anne Mickisch, et al. "Favorable long-term outcomes of bilateral adrenalectomy in Cushing's disease." European Journal of Endocrinology 171, no. 2 (August 2014): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-14-0214.
Анотація:
ObjectiveBilateral adrenalectomy (BADX) is an important treatment option for patients with Cushing's syndrome (CS). Our aim is to analyze the long-term outcomes, surgical, biochemical, and clinical as well as morbidity and mortality, of patients who underwent BADX.DesignA total of 50 patients who underwent BADX since 1990 in two German centers were identified. Of them, 34 patients had Cushing's disease (CD), nine ectopic CS (ECS), and seven ACTH-independent bilateral adrenal hyperplasia (BAH).MethodsStandardized follow-up examination was performed in 36 patients with a minimum follow-up time of 6 months after BADX and a median follow-up time of 11 years.ResultsSurgical morbidity and mortality were 6 and 4% respectively. All patients were found to be in remission after BADX. Almost all Cushing's-specific comorbidities except for psychiatric diseases improved significantly. Health-related quality of life remained impaired in 45.0% of female and 16.7% of male patients compared with a healthy population. The median number of adrenal crises per 100 patient-years was four. Nelson tumor occurred in 24% of CD patients after a median time span of 51 months. Long-term mortality after 10 years was high in ECS (44%) compared with CD (3%) and BAH (14%).ConclusionsBADX is an effective and relatively safe treatment option especially in patients with CD. The majority of patients experience considerable improvement of Cushing's symptoms.
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Ağanəhməd qızı Mirzəyeva, Arzu. "What our bady language tells." SCIENTIFIC WORK 78, no. 5 (May 17, 2022): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/78/38-43.
Анотація:
"Bədən dili" insanın emosional vəziyyətinin xarici təzahürüdür. Bu özünü mimika və jestlərdə ifadə edir. İnsani qaməti də, yerişi də jestikulyasiyaya daxildir. "Görünüş" adlandırdığımız bu obraz öz sahibi, onun emosional xüsusiyyətləri haqqında informasiya ötürür. Sifətin diaqnostikası zamanı insanın emosional vəziyyətini,sağlamlığını, psixoloji durumunu müəyyən etmək olur. Qaşlar, gözlər, burun, çənə və qulaqlara görə insanın xarakteri müəyyənləşdirilir. İnsanın təbəssümünün və gülüşünün öz möcüzəsi və mənası var. Gözlərin quruluş və formasından başlamış, baxışların növlərinə qədər insanın fikirlərini, danışığını və davranışını idarə edir. Başın, qolların, əllərin, ayaqların duruşu da insan haqqında informasiya ötürür. Beyinlə əllər arasındakı bağlar, digər orqanlar arasındakı bağlardan çoxdur. Sual olunur: Siz görüşdüyünüz adamın əlini necə sıxırsınız? Hakimiyyət, nüfuz, itaət - hamısı buradan başlayır, yəni ilk görüşdən. Məşhur Xəfiyyə Şerlok Holmosun təbirincə desək, insanın hansı peşə sahibi olduğunu onun dırnaqlarına, paltosunun, köynəyinin qollarına, ayaqqabılarına, şalvarının dizlərinə, barmaqlarındakı döyənəklərə, üzünün ifadəsinə baxan kimi bilmək olur. "Bədən dili"ni öyrənmək nəyin niyə baş verdiyini dərk etməyimizə kömək etdiyi üçün, yaşamağı asanlaşdırır. Ünsiyyət zamanı daha gözüaçıq olmaq başqalarını və nəticədə özümüzü daha dərindən, yaxşı anlamağı öyrətməkdir. Açar sözlər: bədən dili, emosiya, nitq, mimika, jestikulyasiya Arzu Aganahmad Mirzayeva What our bady language tells Abstract "Body language" is an external manifestation of a person's emotional state. It manifests itself in facial expressions and gestures. Gesticulation include both posture and gait. This image, which we call "appearance", conveys information about its owner, its emotional characteristics. During the diagnosis of the face, it is possible to determine the emotional state, health and psychological state of the person. Eyebrows, eyes, nose, chin and ears determine a person's character. A person's smile and laughter have their own miracle and meaning. It controls a person's thoughts, speech, and behavior, from the structure and shape of the eyes to the types of views. The position of the head, arms, hands and feet also convey information about a person.The connections between the brain and the hands are greater than the connections between other organs. The question is: How do you shake the hand of the person you meet? Power, authority, obedience - it all starts here, that is, from the first meeting. According to the famous detective Sherlock Holmes, it is possible to know a person's profession by looking at his nails, coat, sleeves, shoes, knees of his pants, bruises on his fingers, facial expressions. Learning body language helps us to understand why things happen and makes life easier. It is to teach us to be more open in communication, to understand others and, as a result, ourselves better. Key words: body language, emotion, speech, mimicry,pantomime, gesture
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Ertl, Sebastian, Michael Vogt, Thomas Loew, and Thilo Hinterberger. "Vorschlag einer Basisdokumentation für die Kinder-, Jugend- und Familienpsychosomatik auf Basis einer Synopsis von Basisdokumentationen für Kinder, Jugendliche und Erwachsene." PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie 72, no. 03/04 (November 15, 2021): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1635-6630.
Анотація:
Zusammenfassung Hintergrund In Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie werden Basisdokumentationen (BaDo) als Instrument zur Qualitätssicherung eingesetzt. Für den Bereich der Kinder-, Jugend- und Familienpsychosomatik gibt es bisher keine einheitliche einrichtungs- und sektorenübergreifende Basisdokumentation. Das Ziel der Studie war es, auf Basis eines synoptischen Vergleichs etablierter BaDo’s einen Merkmalskatalog für den Kontext kinder- und jugendpsychosomatischer Behandlungen vorzuschlagen. Methodik Im Rahmen einer qualitativen Dokumentenanalyse wurden BaDo-Items aus dem Kinder-/Jugend- und Erwachsenenbereich entlang eines Kategoriensystems inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet. Die herausgearbeiteten Aspekte wurden anschließend nach alters- und fachübergreifenden Inhalten klassifiziert und nach ihrer Kinder-/Jugendspezifität eingeschätzt. Die Ergebnisse wurden deskriptiv statistisch ausgewertet. Ergebnisse Aspekte der Kategorien Familienanamnese und Biografische Anamnese spezifizierten eine BaDo für Kinder und Jugendliche. Eine Erfassung von Vorbehandlungen wurde altersübergreifend in BaDo’s aus dem psychosomatischen Bereich akzentuiert. Die Erhebung soziodemografischer Daten musste konzeptuell an die altersabhängigen Anforderungen des Kinder- und Jugendbereichs angepasst werden. Schlussfolgerung Auf Grundlage eines empirischen Zugangs konnte eine modular aufgebaute BaDo für die Kinder-, Jugend- und Familienpsychosomatik formuliert werden, die einrichtungs-, sektoren- und berufsgruppenübergreifende Auswertungen ermöglicht. Das Instrument sollte in einem nächsten Schritt in einer Anwendungsstudie evaluiert und im Anschluss auf breiter Ebene konsentiert werden.
38
Kulanayake, Shermila, Faryal Dar, and Suresh K. Tikoo. "Regions of Bovine Adenovirus-3 Protein VII Involved in Interactions with Viral and Cellular Proteins." Viruses 16, no. 5 (May 5, 2024): 732. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16050732.
Анотація:
The L 1 region of bovine adenovirus (BAdV)-3 encodes a multifunctional protein named protein VII. Anti-protein VII sera detected a protein of 26 kDa in transfected or BAdV-3-infected cells, which localizes to nucleus and nucleolus of infected/transfected cells. Analysis of mutant protein VII identified four redundant overlapping nuclear/nucleolar localization signals as deletion of all four potential nuclear/nucleolar localization signals localizes protein VII predominantly to the cytoplasm. The nuclear import of protein VII appears to use importin α (α-1), importin-β (β-1) and transportin-3 nuclear transport receptors. In addition, different nuclear transport receptors also require part of protein VII outside nuclear localization sequences for efficient interaction. Proteomic analysis of protein complexes purified from recombinant BAdV-3 expressing protein VII containing Strep Tag II identified potential viral and cellular proteins interacting with protein VII. Here, we confirm that protein VII interacts with IVa2 and protein VIII in BAdV-3-infected cells. Moreover, amino acids 91–101 and 126–137, parts of non-conserved region of protein VII, are required for interaction with IVa2 and protein VIII, respectively.
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Smit, Harry. "A short note on three Nilotonia species from Trinidad (Acariformes: Hydrachnidia: Anisitsiellidae)." Acarologia 59, no. 4 (October 8, 2019): 409–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20194342.
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Azhar, Alby Ghifari, Asus Maizar Suryanto Hertika, and Andi Kurniawan. "Hematological Profile of Bader Fish (Barbonymus altus) in the Brantas River, Blitar Region in Measurement of River Water Quality." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 10, no. 5 (May 25, 2024): 2786–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i5.4832.
Анотація:
Brantas River is habitat to a fish species known as the bader fish (Barbonymus altus). Research aims to evaluate the hematological profile of the bader fish as a means to assess the quality of the Brantas River in the Blitar region. Determining the waste flow from community activities that influences blood quality of bader fish is another goal of this research. To achieve this, various water quality indices were measured in the river and hematological parameters measured in the fish. Data collection was conducted once every week for three weeks during 17 January to 17 March 2022. The measurements aimed to observe any changes in the fish's hematological profile over this period. Two data analysis techniques were employed for the research: Pollution Index (IP) and Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA). IP measurements reveal that all three stations share a common assessment, classifying them as having light pollution. When analyzing correlation measurements through CCA, it was found that erythrocytes exhibited a robust positive correlation with a pH value of 0.549, while conversely, DO (Dissolved Oxygen) showed a strong negative correlation with leukocytes with value -0.717. In summary, the water conditions in the Brantas region remain conducive for the habitat of bader fish.
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Khotimah, Husnul, Muhammad Alwi HS, and Afrida Arinal Muna. "METODE Al-QUR'AN DALAM MENTRANSFORMASI PEPERANGAN MENJADI PERDAMAIAN (Reintrepretasi Ayat-Ayat Pedang Berbasis Analisis Tartib Nuzuli)." Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin 19, no. 2 (December 21, 2020): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/jiiu.v19i2.3866.
Анотація:
This article re-discusses the verses related to war, this is based on the assumption that Islam, which is blessed by nature, certainly has a background in the existence of war issues recorded in the Qur'an. So much so that through this writing, will refute and reverse the understanding that the Qur’an was originally understood as a text of radical and war, into a text that demands peace for all mankind. This article analyzes the verses of war by using the method of nuzuli order, which is to understand the Qur'an based on the descending order of the verses. The results of this article state that the emergence of war verses in the Qur’an is the Qur’an’s response to the issue of war in the tradition of Arab society, known as the story of ayyam al-Arab. In the three great wars: the Battle of Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, the Qur’an has always guided Muslims in waging war. In the battle of Badr, Muslims were instructed not to start a war, done with sincerity, with intention for the sake of Allah. At the Battle of Uhud it was directed by the Qur’an to eliminate slander. As for the Khandaq War, the Qur'an shows the power of Allah: about the non-occurrence of war, that it is Allah who governs the Muslims not to wage war. From here, it can be seen that the effort to expose the 'tradition' of war of the Arab Community, was transformed into peace as they became the Arab Islamic Community.
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al-Ḥamdānī, Raﺀd. "Aspects of disintegration: the reality of the new Iraqi military, its forces and institutions and prospects for reform." Contemporary Arab Affairs 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550910802576171.
Анотація:
This paper provides a detailed, insider assessment of the new Iraqi security and military forces as organized under current Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. It analyzes the recruitment, training and fielding of Iraqi police and regular armed forces with special attention to the volatile sectarian and ethnic allegiances – exacerbated through direct recruitment from partisan militias including the Kurdish Peshmerga, the Badr Corps and Ṣadrist groups – that obviate against a stable and reliable hierarchical chain of command. It contains a complete analysis of all current Iraqi Army divisions, their composition, leadership and deployment as well as recommendations for how all branches of the Iraqi armed forces may be restored to levels and readiness characteristic of effective national defense and security forces.
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Kader, RabeaRadi Abdel, ShaimaaSayed Mohamed El –Sayed, and Ahmed Abo-El Yamin. "Study The Severe Effects of Iron Compounds Presenting in Sandstone on the Deterioration of Wall Paintings of Archaeological Tombs in Bahariya Oasis - Egypt." Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal 1, no. 3 (July 25, 2019): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birex.v1i3.337.
Анотація:
The Wall paintings in Bahariya oasis expose to various deterioration factors, especially the resulted deterioration from the geological nature of sandstones' supports; sandstone of Bahariya formation is considered the weakest sandstone type in Egypt because of its geological formation which contains a very big percentage of iron oxides. Sandstone samples were taken, analyzed and examined by x-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, the iron oxides are thecement material in sandstone which affect negatively on the wall paintings in the selected tombs (Badi –Ishtarand Bannantiu tombs),they caused a lot of deterioration phenomena to the wall painting layers like: layers loss,black spots, cracking through all the layers and sandstone support weakness that threatens the remaining wall paintings and the safety of the tombs. Iron oxides percentage in Badi – Ishtartomb is more than Bannantiu tomb and this is reflected on the wall paintings case in Badi – Eshtar. This research sheds the light on this phenomenon and its effect on the wall painting's deterioration.
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Ghaffari, Amin, Bahador Asadi, Armin Zareian, Malahat Akbarfahimi, Gholam Reza Raissi, and Fahimeh Fathali Lavasani. "The Effects of Vestibular Rehabilitation on Poststroke Fatigue: A Randomized Controlled Trial Study." Stroke Research and Treatment 2022 (August 31, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3155437.
Анотація:
Background. A major complication caused by stroke is poststroke fatigue (PSF), and by causing limitations in doing activities of daily living (ADL), it can lower the quality of life. Objective. The present study is an attempt to examine the effects of vestibular rehabilitation on BADL (Basic Activities of Daily Living), fatigue, depression, and Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) in patients with stroke. Method. Patients with a history of stroke took part voluntarily in a single-blind clinical trial. The participants were allocated to control and experimental groups randomly. The experimental group attended 24 sessions of vestibular rehabilitation protocol, while the control group received the standard rehabilitation (including three sessions per week each for around 60 min). To measure fatigue, the Fatigue Impact Scale (FIS) and the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) were used. Depression, BADL, and IADL were measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Barthel Index (BI), and Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, respectively. All changes were measured from the baseline after the intervention. Results. Significant improvement was found in the experimental group compared to the control group ( p < 0.05 ) in FIS (physical, cognition, and social subscales), FAS, BDI-II, BADL, and IADL. Moreover, the results showed small to medium and large effect sizes for the physical subscale of FIS and FAS scores based on Cohen’s d , respectively; however, no significant difference was found in terms of cognition and social subscales of FIS, BDI-II, BADL, and IADL scores. Conclusion. It is possible to improve fatigue, depression, and independence in BADL and IADL using vestibular rehabilitation. Thus, it is an effective intervention in case of stroke, which is also well tolerated.
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Lux, Abdullah. "Yemen's last Zaydī Imām: the shabāb al-muʾmin, the Malāzim, and ‘ḥizb allāh’ in the thought of Ḥusayn Badr al-Dīn al-Ḥūthī". Contemporary Arab Affairs 2, № 3 (1 липня 2009): 369–434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550910903106084.
Анотація:
Excerpted from the manuscript of a forthcoming book project, this article provides essential English-language source material on Ḥusayn Badr al-Dīn al-Ḥūthī and an alternative framework to that of the mainstream media for exploring what are likely the genuine causes and nature of the wars against Ṣaʿdah, Yemen, undertaken with backing and technical assistance from the United States, if not direct complicity in the name of then President George W. Bush's administration's ‘war on terror’. In addition to shedding light on the voluminous Malāzim of Ḥusayn Badr al-Dīn and providing analysis of its various influences including Khomeini and Lebanon's Ḥizb Allāh, while at the same time demonstrating a lack of evidence for direct support by either Ḥizb Allāh or Iran, the article examines the distinct Jārūdī Zaydī nature of the only contemporary Zaydī political discourse and formulation of its kind, which is distinct from Twelver Shīʿism and antithetical to the ‘wilāyat al-faqīh’ in Iran. The article examines the origins of the Lebanese group known as al-Shabāb al-Muʾmin that would later evolve into Ḥizb Allāh and the history of Yemen's Tanẓīm al-Shabāb al-Muʾmin from which al-Ḥūthī would draw his core group of supporters, and it aims to decipher the nature of the relation between al-Ḥūthī's thought and Khomeini's Islamic Revolution in Iran as well as its grounding in the Jārūdī Zaydī sect and the Zaydīyah at large. The article includes excerpts from an interview with Ayatollah Muḥammad Ḥusayn Faḍlallah on the subject, new statements from the Office of ʿAbd al-Mālik al-Ḥūthī in Ṣaʿdah, and in-depth analysis of the Malāzim with exhaustive citations in translation – all never before published – all of which provide essential reading for understanding the objective historical conditions as well as the political, cultural, tribal, ideological, and sectarian dimensions of the wars against Ṣaʿdah.
46
Sule, Muhammad Maga, Abubakar Shettima, and Kasim Alkali. "Practice of Fetish-Badri in Healing a Possessed Among the People of Kala-Balge Local Government Area, Borno State, Nigeria: An Islamic Perspective." Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies 2, no. 2 (July 31, 2018): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/hayula.002.2.04.
Анотація:
This research work is centered on a Comparative Study of Badri-fetish in the light of Islam, with particular reference to Kala Balge. In this regard the role played by the populace in interaction with Badri fetish was examined. To this matter, the researchers used interview as instrument for data collection. So also Textbooks, Journals, Dissertations, Seminar papers were also included. The research found out that there are many kinds of traditional possession remedies in Borno according to different geo-political zones. It is interesting to note that Badri-fetish as a remedy has a link with supernatural forces. Badri-fetish is a healing process or ritual centered on the belief in the existence of the power of Jinn which possess their victims in various ways and forms. Therefore, the research found out that the rural dwellers are patronizing the aforementioned traditional remedy for the belief that all the practices involved are aimed at cure and healing. As such some of the fetishism practitioners have also regarded it as a means of entertainment and gain of worldly benefits. It is recommended that all sorts of healing methods should be considered provided they do not contravene to the teachings of Islam and if it may not harm or endanger the life of the people. To attain this it is recommended that whoever wants to engage in any permissible healing technique one must seek a deep knowledge in the field and to know the basic Islamic rulings in regards to his method, so as not to endanger the life of his clients.
47
Kallambettu, Veena, Angela N. Burda, and Nicole Wakeman. "South Asian Adults' Performance on Executive Function Tests." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 26, no. 4 (November 8, 2017): 1254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2017_ajslp-16-0173.
Анотація:
Purpose This study compared the performance of South Asian and White adults on the Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS; Wilson, Alderman, Burgess, Emslie, & Evans, 1996) and the Functional Assessment of Verbal Reasoning and Executive Strategies (FAVRES; MacDonald, 2005), tests that can be used by speech-language pathologists to assess executive function (EF). Method Twenty South Asian and 20 White participants were administered the BADS and FAVRES. Raw scores were converted to profile scores on the BADS and to standard scores on the FAVRES. Analysis of covariance statistics were calculated to compare EF test performance. Results South Asian and White participants did not demonstrate significant performance differences on the BADS. On the FAVRES, Whites had significantly higher accuracy scores on 2 of the 4 subtests and significantly higher rationale scores on 3 subtests. South Asian adults who completed all of their formal education in India had lower accuracy and rationale scores on 2 of the 4 subtests versus South Asian adults who completed at least some of their formal education in North America. No significant differences occurred on the Time scores for any subtest or on the overall Reasoning score. Conclusions Performance differences on EF tests may exist between South Asian and White adults. Further research is necessary to determine the impact of cultural and linguistic differences on EF test performance in South Asian adults.
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Hamzah, Latifah, Alexandria B. Boehm, Jennifer Davis, Amy J. Pickering, Marlene Wolfe, Maryanne Mureithi, and Angela Harris. "Ruminant Fecal Contamination of Drinking Water Introduced Post-Collection in Rural Kenyan Households." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 2 (January 17, 2020): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020608.
Анотація:
In sub-Saharan Africa, many families travel to collect water and store it in their homes for daily use, presenting an opportunity for the introduction of fecal contamination. One stored and one source water sample were each collected from 45 households in rural Kenya. All 90 samples were analyzed for fecal indicator bacteria (E. coli and enterococci) and species-specific contamination using molecular microbial source tracking assays. Human (HF183), avian (GFD), and ruminant (BacR) contamination were detected in 52, two, and four samples, respectively. Stored water samples had elevated enterococci concentrations (p < 0.01, Wilcoxon matched pairs test) and more frequent BacR detection (89% versus 27%, p < 0.01, McNemar’s exact test) relative to source water samples. fsQCA (fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis) was conducted on the subset of households with no source water BacR contamination to highlight combinations of factors associated with the introduction of BacR contamination to stored water supplies. Three combinations were identified: (i) ruminants in the compound, safe water extraction methods, and long storage time, (ii) ruminants, unsafe water extraction methods, and no soap at the household handwashing station, and (iii) long storage time and no soap. This suggests that multiple pathways contribute to the transmission of ruminant fecal contamination in this context, which would have been missed if data were analyzed using standard regression techniques.
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Garrido-Montenegro, Maricel, Evelyn Álvarez-Espinoza, and Sebastián Vergara-Ruiz. "Use of EMG biofeedback for basic activities of daily living training in stroke patients. Pilot randomized clinical trial." Revista de la Facultad de Medicina 64, no. 3 (July 1, 2016): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v64n3.56213.
Анотація:
Introduction: Sequels in stroke patients include hemiparesis and dependency for performing basic activities of daily living (BADL). EMG biofeedback has yielded some benefits but has been limited to repetitive movement, therefore, it is insufficient for current task-oriented neurorehabilitation paradigms.Objective: To assess whether the application of EMG biofeedback in upper limbs during BADL training improves motor, occupational and satisfaction performances compared to BADL training without this feedback.Materials and methods: A pilot randomized clinical trial was conducted with stroke patients of more than six months of evolution, who showed hemiparesis and no cognitive deterioration. These patients were randomly classified into two groups: control group, who underwent conventional occupational therapy (COT), and experimental group, who underwent COT+EMG-BF. Patients were given 10 therapy sessions. Entry, evaluation and data analysis were masked.Results: Seven patients were included in each group, showing the same initial clinical and demographic characteristics (p>0.05). The group that underwent COT+EMG-BF showed a significantly better performance in all assessments. For example, the Barthel scale obtained a median of 100 points [85-100] for the COT+EMG-BF group versus 85 [80-90] for the control group (p<0.05), whereas ARAT score was 42 [40-47] points versus 20 [15-38] (p=0.03), respectively.Conclusion: The combination of COT+EMG-BF for BADL may be considered as an alternative for treatment of stroke patients.
50
Huang, Hai, Qihong Huang, and Ruanjing Zhang. "Phase Space Analysis of Barrow Agegraphic Dark Energy." Universe 8, no. 9 (September 7, 2022): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/universe8090467.
Анотація:
Using the Barrow entropy and considering the timescale as IR cutoff, a new holographic dark energy model named Barrow agegraphic dark energy (BADE) was proposed. We use phase space analysis method to discuss the evolution of the universe in three different mode of BADE (Q=0; Q=3αH(ρm+ρD); Q=H(αρm+βρD)). We find the attractor which represents the dark energy-dominated era exists in all cases. In the case Q=0 and Q=H(αρm+βρD) with β=0, the attractor can behave as the cosmological constant, and these models can used to mimic the cosmological constant.