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Статті в журналах з теми "Alhagi"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 31 січня 2024

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1

XUE, XIAO-FENG, HUSSEIN SADEGHI, and XIAO-YUE HONG. "Four new eriophyoid mite species (Acari: Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae) from Iran." Zootaxa 3544, no. 1 (November 8, 2012): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3544.1.2.

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Анотація:

Four new mite species of the superfamily Eriophyoidea from Iran are described and illustrated. They are: Aceria tragop-ogonis sp. nov. on Tragopogon coelesyriacus Boiss. (Compositae); Aculodes alhagis sp. nov. on Alhagi maurorumMedik. (Leguminosae); Aculops haloxylonum sp. nov. on Haloxylon persicum Bunge ex Boiss. et Buhse (Chenopodiace-ae) and Colomerus robaticus sp. nov. on Prunus dulcis (Mill.) (Rosaceae). Except for Aculops haloxylonum making galls, the other new species described herein are vagrants on their respective host plants.

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2

Ahmadi, Mahbouba, Reyhane Ebrahimi, Mohammad Ansari, Masoumeh Akhlaghi, Mahdi Mahmoudi, Gholamreza Amin, and Solaleh Emamgholipour. "The Effects of Hydroalcoholic Extract from Alhagi on Matrix Metalloproteinase- 9 Production in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis." Natural Products Journal 10, no. 4 (August 21, 2020): 440–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210315509666190624154106.

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Background: The up-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) along with the imbalanced ratio of MMP-9 to tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1) is important in the pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Here, we investigated whether hydroalcoholic extract from the root of Alhagi camelorum Fisch can affect the levels of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of RA patients. Objective: In the current study, we suggest that Alhagi may have an inhibitory effect on MMP-9 production, which is mainly responsible for joint destruction in RA. In addition, we would like to stress that our findings, along with others, can provide the basis for future studies, which might help in determining the role of chemical ingredients of Alhagi as therapeutic targets for RA treatment. Methods: PBMCs were isolated from 12 RA patients and 12 healthy subjects and treated with two concentrations of Alhagi extract (100 and 500 μg/ml) for 24 h. MMP-9 gene expression and protein production, TIMP-1 levels and nitric oxide (NO) production were evaluated using standard methods. Results: Alhagi (500 μg/ml) caused a significant reduction in the expression and activity of MMP-9 in PBMCs from healthy (p=0.003 for both of them) and patient (p= 0.05 and p=0.02 respectively) subjects. Moreover, Alhagi (100 μg/ml) decreased MMP-9 production in the healthy subjects’ group (p=0.02). Conclusion: The present study reveals the inhibitory effects of Alhagi on the production of MMP-9 as the main responsible cause of joint destruction in RA.

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3

Zou, Yuanyuan, Xiaoxia Zhang, Haozhi Song, Yang Liu, and Qi Cheng. "Chitinophaga alhagiae sp. nov., isolated from rhizosphere soil of Alhagi sparsifolia." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 69, no. 4 (April 1, 2019): 1179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003292.

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A Gram-stain-negative, non-flagellated, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain T22T, was isolated from rhizosphere soil of Alhagi sparsifolia, collected from Xinjiang, China. Its major fatty acids (>5 %) were iso-C15 : 0, C16 : 1ω5c, iso-C17 : 0-3OH, summed feature 1 (C13 : 0 3-OH/iso-C15 : 1 H) and summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω6c/C16 : 1ω7c). The predominant respiratory quinone was MK-7. The major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, two aminolipids and four unidentified lipids. The DNA G+C content of the type strain was 53.4 mol%. According to phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, strain T22T was related most closely to Chitinophaga barathri YLT18T (=CCTCC AB 2015054T) with similarity of 97.7 %. However, strain T22T was clearly distinguished from Chitinophaga barathri YLT18T using genome-to-genome distance and average nucleotide identity value calculation, as well as a range of physiological and biochemical characteristics comparisons. It is obvious from the genotypic and phenotypic data that strain T22T represents a novel species of the genus Chitinophaga , for which the name Chitinophaga alhagiae sp. nov., is proposed. The type strain is T22T (=ACCC 60125T=KCTC 62518T).

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4

Parviz Tavassoli, Amir, Majid Anushiravani, Seyed Mousalreza Hoseini, Zahra Nikakhtar, Hamideh Naghedi Baghdar, Mahin Ramezani, Zahra Ayati, Mohammad Sadegh Amiri, Amirhossein Sahebkar, and Seyed Ahmad Emami. "Phytochemistry and therapeutic effects of Alhagi spp. and tarangabin in the Traditional and modern medicine: a review." Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 9, no. 2 (February 21, 2020): 86–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jhp.2020.13.

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Анотація:

Alhagi maurorum is one of the species of Alhagi genus producing manna of Tarangabin. Tarangabin is mainly prepared in Iran and Afghanistan. The medicinal properties of Tarangabin and A. maurorum have been mentioned in some major Materia Medica manuscripts in the Islamic era. Tarangabin has various pharmacological properties including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant, analgesic and gastrointestinal effects. The purpose of this review is to introduce Alhagi plant and its different species, to present its geographical distribution, and to review its phytochemical and pharmacological properties as well as traditional and folklore applications. Phytochemistry of different parts of Alhagi, such as root, leaf and manna is also explained in details. In addition, temperament and medicinal uses of Tarangabin mentioned in the Islamic traditional medicine (ITM) books are presented. Indeed, sparse clinical research has been done on the medicinal properties of Tarangabin, which calls for future well-designed trials.

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5

Kholmurodov, B. B., U. J. Ishimov, M. K. Tadjiyeva, R. R. Akramova, and O. B. Samadov. "Analysis of the amount of flavonoids contained in the surface part of the Alhagi maurorum by chromatographic method." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1284, no. 1 (December 1, 2023): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1284/1/012008.

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Анотація:

Abstract The article provides information about the plant Alhagi maurorum and its chemical structure, pharmacological properties, place in folk medicine, and the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method used in its analysis. When the leaves, stems, and seeds of Alhagi maurorum were analyzed by chromatography, dehydroquercetin, rutin, quercetin, lutein, and seneroside substances belonging to the class of flavonoids were determined. These flavonoids are natural antioxidants. Their beneficial properties in medicinal plants have been studied in the literature review. Alhagi maurorum above-ground parts of leaves, stems, and seeds were recommended to be used in a generalized state.

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6

El-Nabtity, Sameh. "Antiurolithiatic effect of Cymbopogon Proximus, Alhagi Maurorum, on Sulfadimidine induced urolithiasis in male New Zealand rabbits." Mansoura Veterinary Medical Journal 20, no. 1 (March 25, 2019): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35943/mvmj.2019.01.107.

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Анотація:

The present study aimed to investigate the prophylactic effect of Cymbopogon proximus and Alhagi maurorum on Sulfadimidine induced urolithiasis in rabbits . Thirty New Zealand male rabbits were allocated into six equal groups (each of five): Group (1) was used as a negative control. Group(2) were administered sulfadimidine (200mg/kg) by intramuscular injection.Groups(3) and (4) were administered sulfadimidine(200mg/kg) by intramuscular injection and 330mg/kg of Cymbopogon proximus alcoholic and aqueous extracts respectively orally.Groups(5) and (6) were administered sulfadimidine(200mg/kg) by intramuscular injection and 400mg/kg of Alhagi maurorum alcoholic and aqueous extracts respectively orally. The period of experiment was 10 days. Blood and urine samples were collected from rabbits on the 10th day. The results recorded a significant decrease in serum creatinine, urea, uric acid and crystalluria in Cymbopogon proximus and Alhagi maurorum groups compared to sulfadimidine treated group.We conclude that Cymbopogon proximus and Alhagi maurorum have a nephroprotective and antiurolithiatic effects against sulfadimidine induced crystalluria.

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7

Chen, Wei-Min, Wen-Fei Zhu, Cyril Bontemps, J. Peter W. Young, and Ge Hong Wei. "Mesorhizobium alhagi sp. nov., isolated from wild Alhagi sparsifolia in north-western China." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 60, no. 4 (April 1, 2010): 958–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.014043-0.

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Анотація:

Eleven strains that formed symbiotic root nodules on Alhagi sparsifolia, designated previously as genospecies II, were identified as a new lineage of Mesorhizobium (Alphaproteobacteria) that could be differentiated from all previously recognized species of the genus Mesorhizobium by using 16S rRNA gene sequences (<97.8 % similarity), DNA–DNA hybridization (<45 %), dnaJ, dnaK, recA, glnA, nifH, nodA and nodC gene sequences, fatty acid profiles (C18 : 1 ω7c, 35 %;11-methyl C18 : 1 ω7c, 30 %) and numerical taxonomy. These strains are therefore considered to represent a novel species, for which the name Mesorhizobium alhagi sp. nov. is proposed, with isolate CCNWXJ12-2T (=ACCC 15461T=HAMBI 3019T) as the type strain.

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8

Aili, Yilinuer, Xiaonan Chen, Wenli Gao, Haiou Wang, Maigepiretiguli Dawuti, and Xiaodong Ma. "Response of Alhagi sparsifolia Seedlings to AMF Inoculation and Nitrogen Addition under Drought Stress." Atmosphere 14, no. 3 (February 23, 2023): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030446.

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Анотація:

Riparian forest veg etation in the lower Tarim River desert often faces a water and nitrogen deficiency. To investigate the ecological effects of drought stress and nitrogen limitation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on Alhagi sparsifolia seedlings at the vulnerable stage of growth, a control experiment was conducted on Alhagi sparsifolia seedlings with indoor potted plants. The main findings are as follows: drought stress inhibited the normal growth and development of Alhagi sparsifolia seedlings. When Alhagi sparsifolia seedlings were inoculated with AMF and at the N1 (50 mmol·L−1) nitrogen addition level, the mycorrhizal infection rate of Alhagi sparsifolia seedlings was the best: 84.44% under sufficient moisture content and 77.78% under drought stress. Under the same nitrogen treatment, the relative growth rate of Alhagi sparsifolia seedling height and base diameter, plant biomass, root system indicators (total root length, root surface area, root volume, average root diameter, the number of tips, and root shoot ratio), chlorophyll content (except for the chlorophyll a/b content at the N0 (0 mmol·L−1) nitrogen addition level), Fv/Fm, total nitrogen content, idole acetic acid (IAA) and gibberellic acid (GA) content were initially decreased, then increased and finally decreased again. Each of these indicators was increased significantly after being inoculated with AMF, and they reached their maximum value under the normal moisture and AMF treatment; however specific root length (except for at the N0 (0 mmol·L−1) nitrogen addition level), minimal fluorescence (Fo), antioxidant enzyme activity, the contents of osmotic regulation substances, abscisic acid (ABA) and strigolactones (SLs) contents were initially increased, then decreased and finally increased again, and they reached their maximum value under drought stress and AMF treatment. Under the same CK (black control), D (drought stress), CK + A (inoculated with AMF under black control), and D + A (inoculated with AMF under drought stress) treatments, all of the above indicators, except for specific root length, chlorophyll a/b content, minimal fluorescence (Fo), maximum fluorescence (Fm) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content initially increased and then decreased with the increasing nitrogen addition rate, and they reached the maximum value at the N1 (50 mmol·L−1) nitrogen addition level. Therefore, in the arid and N-deficient lower Tarim River region, Alhagi sparsifolia seedlings established an efficient symbiotic structure with AMF, which improved the drought resistance of seedlings and promoted the rapid passage of seedlings through the growth vulnerability period. This indicates that AMF inoculation is a key link in the survival strategy of Alhagi sparsifolia.

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9

Hashem, A., A. Abdel-Lateff, S. Farag, and D. M. Hussein. "Treatment of Alhagi Residues with Tartaric Acid for the Removal of Zn(II) Ions from Aqueous Solution." Adsorption Science & Technology 26, no. 9 (November 2008): 661–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/026361708788251376.

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Анотація:

Alhagi cellulose tartrate (ACT) with a high carboxyl group content was prepared by treatment of Alhagi residues (AR) with tartaric acid (TA) at high temperature. Factors influencing the reaction were investigated, viz. tartaric acid concentration, dehydration temperature, particle size and dehydration time. The prepared Alhagi cellulose tartrate samples were characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy and by estimation of the carboxyl group content. The esterified samples were utilized for the adsorptive removal of Zn(II) ions from aqueous solution with all the factors influencing the process being studied. These factors were the pH value of the adsorbate solution, the adsorbent concentration, agitation time and temperature. The Langmuir and Freundlich models were applied to the data obtained from the adsorption studies. It was demonstrated that the Alhagi cellulose tartrate samples could be used effectively for the adsorption of Zn(II) ions from aqueous solutions. The thermodynamics constants of the adsorption process, viz. ΔH0, ΔS0 and ΔG0, were evaluated. The results showed that the adsorption of Zn(II) ions onto ACT was exothermic and spontaneous. The adsorption data followed second-order kinetics, with the equilibrium data being only satisfactorily described by the Langmuir isotherm.

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10

Zheng, Zhou, Xue Wu, Lu Gong, Ruixi Li, Xuan Zhang, Zehou Li та Yan Luo. "Studies on the Correlation between δ13C and Nutrient Elements in Two Desert Plants". Forests 14, № 12 (8 грудня 2023): 2394. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14122394.

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Анотація:

Stable carbon isotopes (δ13C) and elemental stoichiometry characteristics are important ways to research the water and nutrient use strategies of plants. Investigating the variation patterns inof δ13C and the major nutrient elements in different organs of plants and the correlation among them can reveal the ecological strategies of desert plants in extreme arid environments. In this study, two typical desert plants, Alhagi sparsifolia and Karelinia caspia, were studied in the Tarim Basin. By analyzing the changes in δ13C, carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) and the ecological stoichiometry of their roots, stems, and leaves, the distribution patterns among different organs and their correlation with soil environmental factors were revealed. The results showed the following: (1) The δ13C of the two plants differed significantly among different organs (p < 0.01). The root and stem of Alhagi sparsifolia had significantly greater δ13C than the leave, while the δ13C of Karelinia caspia showed a root > stem > leaf gradient; (2) the C content in the leaves of the two plants was significantly lower than that of the root (p < 0.01), whereas the N content showed the opposite trend (p < 0.01); (3) the average N:P of Alhagi sparsifolia was >16.00, indicating it was mainly limited by P elements, while the average N:P of Karelinia caspia was <14.00, suggesting it was mainly limited by N elements; (4) in the root, stem and leave of Alhagi sparsifolia and Karelinia caspia, the N content and C:N and the P content and C:P showed a significantly negative correlation (p < 0.01), and δ13C was negatively correlated with C:P; (5) soil total phosphorus (TP) is an important soil environmental factor affecting δ13C and the nutrient elements in Alhagi sparsifolia and Karelinia caspia. This study demonstrates that Alhagi sparsifolia and Karelinia caspia are able to effectively coordinate and regulate their water, N, and P use strategies in response to environmental stress. These results can provide scientific reference for the evaluation of plant physiological and ecological adaptations for ecological conservation in arid areas.

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11

Singh, V. P., Bineeta Yadav, and V. B. Pandey. "Flavanone glycosides from Alhagi pseudalhagi." Phytochemistry 51, no. 4 (June 1999): 587–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(99)00010-2.

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12

Ahmad, Saeed, Naheed Riaz, Muhammad Saleem, Abdul Jabbar, Nisar-Ur-Rehman, and Mohammad Ashraf. "Antioxidant flavonoids from Alhagi maurorum." Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 12, no. 2 (February 1, 2010): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020903451724.

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13

Sultan, A., M. Moohammadnor, and K. A. Eshbakova. "Chemical constituents of Alhagi pseudalhagi." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 47, no. 1 (March 2011): 140–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-011-9860-1.

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14

Zou, G. A., S. Mansur, S. C. Hu, H. A. Aisa, and Kh M. Shakhidoyatov. "Pyrrole alkaloids from Alhagi sparsifolia." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 48, no. 4 (September 2012): 635–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-012-0330-1.

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15

Mamatkulova, N. M., D. F. Alimova, S. Z. Nishanbaev, N. I. Mukarramov, and N. K. Khidyrova. "Neutral substances from Alhagi pseudalhagi." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 48, no. 5 (November 2012): 908–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-012-0421-z.

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16

Muratova, M. S., G. A. Zou, J. Jenis, and H. A. Aisa. "Chemical Constituents of Alhagi sparsifolia." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 55, no. 5 (September 2019): 932–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-019-02850-0.

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17

Khalil, A. A., H. H. Sokker, A. Al-Anwar, A. Abd El-Zaher, and A. Hashem. "Preparation, Characterization and Utilization of Amidoximated Poly(AN/MAA)-grafted Alhagi Residues for the Removal of Zn(II) Ions from Aqueous Solution." Adsorption Science & Technology 27, no. 4 (May 2009): 363–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/026361709790252669.

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Анотація:

Radiation grafting by the mutual method of methacrylic acid/acrylonitrile (MAA/AN) onto Alhagi residues in the presence of dimethylformamide (DMF) as a solvent is discussed. The factors affecting the radiation graft copolymerization were investigated. These included radiation dose, co-monomer composition and concentration. The grafted samples were characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), as well as by the estimation of their nitrogen and carboxyl group contents. The grafted samples were then amidoximated by treatment with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in an alkaline medium. Such amidoximated poly(MAA/AN)-grafted Alhagi residues were utilized for the removal of Zn(II) ions from aqueous solution by adsorption and the factors affecting such adsorption processes were studied. These factors were the pH of the adsorbate solution, the adsorbent dosage, the contact time and the adsorption temperature. The adsorption data obeyed the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. The Langmuir adsorption capacity (Qmax) of the amidoximated poly(MAA/AN)-grafted Alhagi residues towards Zn(II) ions was found to be 212.76 and 344.8 mg/g at 30 °C and 50 °C, respectively. Similarly, the Freundlich constants, KF and 1/n, at 30 °C were found to be 21.47 and 0.3489, respectively. The study showed that amidoximated poly(MAA/AN)-grafted Alhagi residues were effective in the adsorption of Zn(II) ions from aqueous solutions. The thermodynamics parameters of the adsorption process, viz. ΔH0, ΔG0 and ΔS0, were evaluated. The results showed that the adsorption of Zn(II) ions onto amidoximated poly(MAA/AN)-grafted Alhagi residues was endothermic and spontaneous. The adsorption data followed second-order kinetics.

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18

Dhaniya, Shilpa, and Suman Kumari Parihar. "Evaluation of antioxidant potential of Dicoma tomentosa and Alhagi maurorum leaf and stem powder." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 4-A (August 30, 2019): 207–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4-a.3454.

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Анотація:

Dicoma tomentosa and Alhagi maurorum are perennial herbaceous plant having multiple medicinal health benefits. The free radicals are generated in the body as metabolic products of several reactions. These free radicals cause multiple harms to the cell, on their cell wall, to the DNA and cause number of diseases. In the present study, the plants were selected and collected from Rajasthan and were shade-dried. The powder was formed of leaves and stem of both the plants. The methanolic extract was prepared for further studies and the enzymatic and non-enzymatic potential of evaluated through their standard protocols. Dicoma tomentosa and Alhagi maurorum both showed strong antioxidant potential. While comparing both the plants with standard, the stem of Dicoma tomentosa was found having comparatively strong antioxidant potential. Keywords: Alhagi maurorum, Dicoma tomentosa, antioxidant potential, in-vitro study, comparative evaluation.

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19

Zarei, Ali, Saeed Changizi Ashtiyani, and Gholam Hassan Vaezi. "A study on the effects of the hydroalcholic extract of the aerial parts of Alhagi camelorum on prolactin and pituitary-gonadal activity in rats with hypercholesterolemia." Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia 86, no. 3 (September 30, 2014): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2014.3.188.

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Анотація:

Background: Although endocrine disorders are not a common cause of infertility, in some cases, testing thyroid function, and hypothalamus - pituitary - gonadal axis can determine the cause of infertility. We aimed to investigate the effect of the aerial parts of Alhagi camelorum extract on prolactin, cortisol and pituitary - gonadal axis activities in rats with hypercholesterolemia. Materials and methods: In this study, 35 male wistar rats in 5 groups (n = 7) were assigned as: control group with normal diet, the sham group with fat diet and three experimental groups of hypercholesterolaemic animals which received Alhagi camelorum extract at a minimum dose of 100 mg/kg, average dose of 200 ml/kg and maximum dose of 300 mg/kg over a period of 21 days. At the end of the period, blood samples were collected from all groups and blood factors were then measured and analyzed. Results: In the sham group compared to the control, cholesterol levels increased and FSH levels decreased, whereas cholesterol levels reduced in the experimental groups. Alhagi camelorum extract also reduced testosterone level and increased prolactin and gonadotropins. Conclusion: Alhagi camelorum extract at low and average doses reduced cortisol, testosterone and cholesterol and increased gonadotropins. So it can cause reproductive disorders in male rats. The extract at maximum dose can increase cortisol and prolactin. As these two hormones work together to produce milk, this plant can help to boost breastfeeding.

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20

Mehrabi, Sadrollah, Parisa Beigi, and Zeinab Salehpour. "Comparison of the Effect of Hydroalcholic Extract of Alhagi maurorum and Hydrochlorothiazide on Excretion of 4–10 mm Kidney and Ureteral Stones in Adults: A Randomized Prospective Study." Advances in Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2023 (August 14, 2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6624981.

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Анотація:

Objective. The prevalence of kidney stones and their complications is high. The review of the literature showed the therapeutic effects of Alhagi maurorum extract on urinary tract stones. This study reviewed the Alhagi plant’s hydroalcholic extract’s effect on eliminating kidney and ureteral stones compared to hydrochlorothiazide. Materials and Methods. In this randomized prospective study, from March 2019 to September 2021, 80 patients over 18 years of age with kidney stones in the upper ureter with a size of 4–10 mm were divided into two groups based on the block random allocation method. The first group received hydrochlorothiazide tablets (50 mg), and the second group received 1 gram/day of the hydroalcholic areal extract of Alhagi maurorum in a two-divided capsule. The mean size and number of stones, renal function tests, and side effects were checked and compared in both groups before and after the study. Results. Mean age, sex, serum urea level ( P = 0.351 ), serum creatinine ( P = 0.393 ), stone size ( P = 0178 ), and the number of stones ( P = 0.052 ) before intervention were similar. After intervention, the size and number of stones diminished, up to 70% in both groups. However, there was not a statistically significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion. The study showed that Alhagi maurorum is as effective as hydrochlorothiazide in treatment of kidney and ureteral stones with no significant complications and is promising.

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21

Vidović, Biljana, Hashem Kamali, Radmila Petanović, Massimo Cristofaro, Philip Weyl, Asadi Ghorbanali, Tatjana Cvrković, Matthew Augé, and Francesca Marini. "A new Aceria species (Acari:Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) from West Asia, a potential biological control agent for the invasive weed camelthorn, Alhagi maurorum Medik. (Leguminosae)." Acarologia 58, no. 2 (February 22, 2018): 302–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184243.

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Анотація:

A new species of eriophyoid mite Aceria alhagi n. sp. inhabiting the weed Alhagi maurorum Medik., is described from the type locality in Iran, but it was also collected from Uzbekistan, Turkey and Armenia. This mite causes changes of the leaves and inflorescence. Infested plants develop cauliflower-like galls on the inflorescence and leaves deforming the reproductive structures and inhibiting seed production. The potential reduction in seed set suggests that this mite could constitute a potential biological control agent against this noxious weed. To investigate intraspecific variability between A. alhagi n. sp. populations from Iran, Turkey and Armenia, we analysed molecular sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I (mtCOI). These results indicated that there are no significant intraspecific divergences among populations of A.alhagi n. sp. from the five different localities in three West Asia countries. This finding can be used in the future research of certain mite populations as biological control agent.

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Nishanbaev, Sabir Zaripbaevich, Il'dar Dzhamil'yevich Shamyanov, Khayrulla Mamadievich Bobakulov, and Shamansur Shahsaidovich Sagdullaev. "CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF METABOLITES OF THE GENUS ALHAGI." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 4 (December 27, 2019): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2019045117.

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In the review summarized the scientific literature on geographical distribution, the degree of knowledge of the chemical composition and biological activity of extracts and isolated individual compounds of the genus Alhagi Tourn. ex Adans. of the world flora. The structures of the isolated 300 compounds are presented belonging to the alkaloids, terpenoids, carbohydrates, hydrocarbons, lipids, and phenolic compounds. In quantitative terms, the phenolic compounds dominate, among which flavonoids belonging to the group flavone, flavonol, flavanone, isoflavone, isoflavonolignan and flavan-3-ols groups are prevails. Among them, to the chemotoxonomic markers can be include flavonols narcissin and its aglycone isorhamnetin, which are produced in major quantities in practically all species of the genus Alhagi. It was revealed that the qualitative composition of the metabolites of the same species of this genus depends on the ecological-geographical and soil-climatic conditions of their growth place. The data on the biological activity of extracts and isolated individual metabolites are considered. The main biologically active substances of the genus Alhagi are phenolic compounds. The presented information in the review shows that the plants of the genus Alhagi are promising for the creation of new pharmaceuticals. It was noted that in present time are being conducted in-depth preclinical pharmacological studies of the antioxidant preparation "Yantacin", the anti-inflammatory "Alkakhin", the biologically active complex "Alkhidin", and the antioxidant and antibacterial preparation "Zhantharid". Cited in the review information may be used as reference literature by phytochemists, biologists, and pharmacologists.

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23

Alimova, D. F., Z. A. Kuliev, and A. D. Vdovin. "Catechins and proanthocyanidines from Alhagi pseudoalhagi." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 43, no. 3 (May 2007): 326–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-007-0121-2.

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24

Su, X. C., L. Chen, and H. A. Aisa. "Flavonoids and sterols from Alhagi sparsifolia." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 44, no. 3 (May 2008): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-008-9064-5.

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25

Novruzov, E. N., G. A. Abdullaeva, L. A. Shamsizade, and N. Sh Mustafaev. "Flavonoids and anthocyans from Alhagi pseudoalhagi." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 45, no. 2 (March 2009): 249–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-009-9287-0.

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26

Alimova, D. F., Z. A. Kuliev, S. Z. Nishanbaev, A. D. Vdovin, N. D. Abdullaev, and S. F. Aripova. "New oligomeric proanthocyanidins from Alhagi pseudalhagi." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 46, no. 3 (July 2010): 352–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-010-9615-4.

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27

Guo, D., W. J. Xue, G. A. Zou, and H. A. Aisa. "Chemical Composition of Alhagi sparsifolia Flowers." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 52, no. 6 (October 24, 2016): 1095–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-016-1871-5.

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28

Mohammed Alsewidi, Wasan. "Study Inhibitory Effect of Alhagi Extract on Oral Microorganisms." Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences 6, no. 2 (January 7, 2022): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8965/106.

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Many studies determined effect of plant extract on plant pathogens and human pathogens. Alhagi maurorum is considered as one of the important medicinal plants in Iraq. It is used for urinary tract infection, rheumatic pains and liver disorders. Study the Inhibition Effect of Alhagi extract on oral microorganisms as Streptococci, Actinobacillus and Staphylococci, with (0, 10, 50 and 100 percentages). The concentrations of 0% has not any inhibition effect, 10%, has a slight inhibition effect against oral Streptococci and Actinobacillus, but has not effect on Staphylococci. 50%, has an inhibition effect against oral Streptococci more than E-coli, but has not effect on Staphylococci, but 100%, has a wide inhibition effect a against oral Streptococci more than Actinobacillus except Staphylococci has not effect. The lack of inhibition effect at the concentration of 0% and 10% of Alhagi maurorum aqueous extract may be returned to the limits or decline of active components in these low concentrations of aqueous extract. In addition, studies indicate that there are many factors have an effect in the minimizing the impact of plant extracts.

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29

Veljković, Žarko B. "Kaj pravzaprav pomeni Split? Etimologija starogrške besede aspálathos." Keria: Studia Latina et Graeca 19, no. 2 (February 16, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/keria.19.2.53-56.

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Анотація:

Članek podaja analizo uveljavljene etimologije imena mesta Split iz starogrškega poimenovanja rastline aspálathos »žuka ali brnistra, natančneje: lesni grm Alhagi maurorum s cvetovi barve v razponu od svetlo roza do kostanjevo rjave, trnov trolist Calycotome villosa s cvetovi svetlo rumene barve in rastlina Genista acanthoclada s cvetovi rumene barve«. Nadalje raziskuje etimologijo starogrškega poimenovanja rastline aspálathos in predlaga etimologijo *aspálax ali spálax (kot poimenovanje rastline) »lilija Colchicum parnassicum s cvetovi vijolične barve« + pripona -thos > aspálathos, in sicer v prvem in najpogostejšem pomenu »lesni grm Alhagi maurorum s cvetovi barve v razponu od svetlo roza do kostanjevo rjave«.

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30

AL-Nafea, Seham I., and Mohammed O Aljahdali. "Protective effects of ethanolic extract of Alhagi maurorum roots on renal failure induced by acetaminophen in mice." Journal of Applied Biotechnology & Bioengineering 8, no. 1 (February 17, 2021): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jabb.2021.08.00246.

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The protective actions of ethanol Alhagi maurorum (AM) root ethanol extract on acetaminophen-induced oxidative stress and renal toxicity in mice was evaluated. Forty male SWR strain albino mice aged 8 weeks were grouped into five groups. G1 (n=5): as control. G2 (n=5): administered orally a single dose of acetaminophen (2000mg/kg). G3 (n=10) administrated orally 200 mg/kg of roots ethanol extract for one week then acetaminophen as G2 at 8th day and; G4 (n=10) administrated orally 400 mg/kg of roots ethanol extract for one week then acetaminophen as G2 at 8th day; G5 (n=10) administrated orally 600 mg/kg of roots ethanol extract for one week then acetaminophen as G2 at 8th day. At end of experiments, the mice were killed under anesthesia and blood samples were gathered to preform complete blood test (CBC), serum levels of urea and creatinine and oxidative stress biomarkers as superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), and catalase (CAT) using available Elisa mice kits. Kidneys were removed and histologically examined. Acetaminophen intake significantly elevated WBCs, neutrophils, monocytes, urea and creatinine levels and significantly decreased RBCs, hemoglobin, hematocrit, GSH, SOD and CAT (P <0.05). Treatment with Alhagi maurorum roots extract especially high dose (600 mg/kg) resulted in decreased in WBCs, neutrophils, monocytes, urea and creatinine levels and significantly increased RBCs, hemoglobin, hematocrit, GSH, SOD and CATversusacetaminophen group. Alhagi maurorum root extract treatment similarly decreased renal histological alteration induced by acetaminophen. This study can be utilized as prove of reading that Alhagi maurorum ethanol root extract especially high dose might be administered to prevent renal destruction induced by acetaminophen due to its antioxidant activity

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31

Ochirova, K. S., V. I. Dordzhieva, T. V. Voloshina, and Z. A. Geldieva. "Anatomical structure of the Alhagi pseudalhagi stem." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 548 (September 2, 2020): 042027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/548/4/042027.

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32

Nishanbaev, Sabir Zaripbaevich, Hajrulla Mamadievich Bobakulov, Natalja Jur'evna Beshko, Il'dar Dzhamilovich Shamyanov та Nasrulla Dzhalilovich Abdullaev. "ФЛАВОНОИДЫ НАДЗЕМНОЙ ЧАСТИ ALHAGI CANESCENS ФЛОРЫ УЗБЕКИСТАНА". chemistry of plant raw material, № 1 (7 листопада 2016): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2017011386.

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33

Laghari, Abdul Hafeez, Shahabuddin Memon, Aisha Nelofar, and Khalid M. Khan. "Alhagi maurorum: A convenient source of lupeol." Industrial Crops and Products 34, no. 1 (July 2011): 1141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.03.031.

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34

Chen, Wei-Min, Wen-Fei Zhu, Cyril Bontemps, J. Peter W. Young, and Ge-Hong Wei. "Mesorhizobium camelthorni sp. nov., isolated from Alhagi sparsifolia." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61, no. 3 (March 1, 2011): 574–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.022947-0.

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Nine strains isolated from symbiotic root nodules on Alhagi sparsifolia were previously designated as representing genospecies I. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that genospecies I was related closely to Mesorhizobium alhagi (genospecies II), and clearly formed a new lineage within the genus Mesorhizobium. In this study, we differentiated genospecies I from recognized species of the genus Mesorhizobium based on phylogenetic analyses of additional core genes (recA, glnA), levels of DNA–DNA relatedness (<43.3 %), fatty acid profile (58 % C18 : 1 ω7c, 19 % 11-methyl C18 : 1 ω7c), and biochemical and physiological characteristics. The nine strains are therefore considered to represent a novel species of the genus Mesorhizobium, for which the name Mesorhizobium camelthorni sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is CCNWXJ 40-4T (=HAMBI 3020T =ACCC 14549T).

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35

Коchkin, D. V., G. I. Sobolkovа, А. А. Fоmеnkov, R. А. Sidorov, and А. М. Nоsоv. "Obtaining and Characterization of Alhagi persarum Boiss. et Buhse Callus Cell Cultures, Isoflavonoid Producers." Biotekhnologiya 36, no. 6 (2020): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21519/0234-2758-2020-36-6-35-48.

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The physiological characteristics of the callus cell cultures of Alhagi persarum Boiss et Buhse, a member of the legume family, widely used in folk medicine, have been studied. It was shown that the source of the explant was an important factor in the initiation of callusogenesis: more intense callusogenesis (almost 100%) was observed for explants from various organs of sterile seedlings, rather than intact plants (less than 30%). As a result, more than 20 lines of morphologically different callus cell cultures were obtained, and the growth parameters for the 5 most intensively growing lines were determined. The composition of fatty acids (FA) of total lipids and secondary metabolites in the most physiologically stable callus line Aр-207 was analyzed. Using capillary gas-liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection (GLC-MS), 19 individual C12--C24 FAs were identified, the main fraction of which were palmitic (~ 23%), stearic (~ 22%), linoleic (~ 14%) and α-linolenic (~ 33%) acids. The established atypical ratio of FAs (a simultaneous high content of both saturated FAs and polyunsaturated α-linolenic acid) is possibly due to the adaptation of cells to in vitro growth conditions. Phytochemical analysis of the secondary metabolites was carried out using ultra-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection (UPLC MS). Compounds belonging to different structural groups of isoflavones were found. Aglycones (calycosin, formononetin and afrormosin isomer), glucosides (formononetin glucoside), as well as esters of glucosides (malonylglycosides of calicosin, formononetin, afrormosin isomers, glycitein and genistein) were detected. These secondary metabolites are widespread in plants of the Fabaceae family; however, isoflavones are rare in representatives of the Alhagi genus. The presence of malonylated isoflavone glycosides in Alhagi spp. was shown for the first time. endemic plant species, Alhagi, in vitro cell culture, callus cell culture, isoflavones, fatty acids All studies were carried out using the equipment of the "Experimental Biotechnological Facility" and the "All-Russian Collection of Cell Cultures of Higher Plants" of IРР RAS. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), contract no.18-54-06021 (Az_a), and the Government of the Russian Federation, Megagrant Project no. 075-15-2019-1882.

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36

Abdel-Mageed, WaelM, MuneeraS M. Al-Saleem, LamyaH Al-Wahaib, YaserG Gouda, and HanaaM Sayed. "Antioxidant flavonoids from Alhagi maurorum with hepatoprotective effect." Pharmacognosy Magazine 15, no. 65 (2019): 592. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/pm.pm_165_19.

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37

Li, Yong-chao, Jian-guo Shen, Guo-huan Zhao, Qin Yao, and Wei-min Li. "A novel endogenous badnavirus exists in Alhagi sparsifolia." Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B 19, no. 4 (April 2018): 274–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1631/jzus.b1700171.

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38

Ibadullayeva, Sayyara, and Sevda Tahirli. "Morphological-Anatomical Peculiarities of the Alhagi pseudalhagi L." International Journal of Sciences 3, no. 11 (2017): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18483/ijsci.1480.

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39

Hamed, Arafa, Angela Perrone, Usama Mahalel, Wieslaw Oleszek, Anna Stochmal, and Sonia Piacente. "Oleanane glycosides from the roots of Alhagi maurorum." Phytochemistry Letters 5, no. 4 (December 2012): 782–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2012.09.002.

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40

Wei, Gehong, Weimin Chen, J. Peter W. Young, and Cyril Bontemps. "A new clade of Mesorhizobium nodulating Alhagi sparsifolia." Systematic and Applied Microbiology 32, no. 1 (February 2009): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.syapm.2008.11.003.

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41

Zhou, Di, Hongyan Wei, Zhe Jiang, Xuezheng Li, Kun Jiao, Xiaoguang Jia, Yue Hou, and Ning Li. "Natural potential neuroinflammatory inhibitors from Alhagi sparsifolia Shap." Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 27, no. 4 (February 2017): 973–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.12.075.

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42

Samejo, M. Q., S. Memon, M. I. Bhanger, and K. M. Khan. "Chemical composition of essential oils from Alhagi maurorum." Chemistry of Natural Compounds 48, no. 5 (November 2012): 898–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10600-012-0417-8.

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43

Armin, Oskoueian, Oskoueian Ehsan, Hendra Rudi, Zohorian Farida, Samadi Fatemeh, and Karimi Ehsan. "Antioxidant activity and bioactive compounds in Alhagi maurorum." Clinical Biochemistry 44, no. 13 (September 2011): S343—S344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.08.856.

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44

Hantoosh Neamah, Wurood, and Fatimah Ali Hasan. "Effect of Foliar Application of Alhagi maurorum Extract on Foeniculum vulgare Growth." Bionatura 8, no. 4 (December 15, 2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21931/rb/2023.08.04.50.

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Анотація:

Among medicinal plants humans use, fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is essential due to its flavor and health benefits. A clean environment requires sustainable methods to reduce soil, water, and air pollution. Camel thorn (Alhagi maurorum) is a desert plant distributed widely in Iraq. This experiment investigated the effect of A. maurorumextract spraying on vegetative, floral, and seed numbers of F. vulgare. 0, 1.5 and 3 g L-1 concentrations of shoot root extracts of A. maurorumwere utilized as a foliar application on F. vulgare.A significant increase in studied characteristics of F. vulgare was obtained under extract treatments. Spray with 3 and 1.5 g L-1 of shoot root extracts obtained the highest number of seeds per plant. The results of the present study exhibited a potential to use A. maurorum as a natural fertilizer. Keywords: Foeniculum vulgare; Alhagi maurorum; foliar application; natural fertilizer; flavonoids; essential oil.

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45

Mishra, S. B., S. Singh, and A. Mukerjee. "DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF RUTIN FROM THE AERIAL PARTS OF ALHAGI PSEUDALHAGI (M. BIEB) DESV." INDIAN DRUGS 55, no. 05 (May 28, 2018): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.55.05.10866.

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A simple, accurate and precise HPTLC method has been developed for the estimation of rutin from the aerial parts of Alhagi pseudalhagi (M. Bieb) Desv. The method employed silica gel 60 F254 precoated plates as stationary phase and a mixture of ethyl acetate: acetic acid: formic acid: water (10:1:1:1 v/v/v/v) as mobile phase. Densitometric scanning was performed at 366 nm after derivatizing the resolved peaks with anisaldehyde-sulphuric acid reagent. Beer’s law was obeyed in the concentration range of 400-1200ng/spot with regression equation for standard rutin as Y= 7.658x - 53.86 and r2=0.9885. The Retention factor for rutin is 0.39 ± 0.008. The % RSD (n=9) for interday, intraday precision and the recovery values were found to be 1.31% and 1.46% and 99.55-101.12%, respectively. The method was validated as per ICH Guidelines, proving its utility in estimation of rutin from the aerial parts of Alhagi pseudalhagi (M. Bieb) Desv.

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46

Al-Hossainy, Ahmed Farouk. "Simultaneous determination of Cd(II) and Cu(II) using stripping voltammetry in groundwater, soil and Alhagi maurorum plants in industrial and urban areas in Northern Border, Saudi Arabia with luminol as a chelating agent." Water Science and Technology 72, no. 7 (June 19, 2015): 1127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2015.316.

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The cathodic stripping voltammetry of Cu(II) and Cd(II) speciation was re-optimized by using luminol (Lu) in groundwater, soil and Alhagi maurorum plants, finding differences with the pre-existing method and a different interpretation for the electroactive species. The main findings are that optimum sensitivity is obtained at 0.3–142.5 ng/mL and 0.065–60.0 ng/mL for copper and cadmium, respectively, that the complexes responsible for adsorption on the electrode are CuLu and CdLu, and that the sensitivity of the method is much improved in the absence of dissolved oxygen. The limit of detection of the method was 0.011 ± 0.001 ng/mL for Cu(II) and 0.013 ± 0.001 ng/mL for Cd(II). The interference of some common ions: Cr(III), Fe(III), Zn(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Mo(II) was studied. It was concluded that application of this method for the determination of Cu(II) and Cd(II) in groundwater, soil and Alhagi maurorum plants led to satisfactory results.

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47

Saleh, A. M., and M. Madany. "Investigation of the Allelopathic Potential of Alhagi graecorum Boiss." Asian Journal of Agricultural Research 8, no. 1 (December 15, 2013): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajar.2014.42.50.

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48

Jiang, Xi, Wen-Juan Huang, Ya-Rui Li, Jie Si, Jing-Dong Xu, Er-Dai Qin, Tian-Ge Yang, Hong Liu, Zhi-Hua Wu, and Pei-Pei Jiao. "The complete chloroplast genome of Alhagi sparsifolia Shap. (Leguminosae)." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 6, no. 8 (June 30, 2021): 2128–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2021.1944366.

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49

Azeiz, Ahmed Z. Abdel, and Myrna S. Shehata. "Identification of Anticandidal Cyclic Trisaccharide from Alhagi pseudalhagi Plant." Current Bioactive Compounds 14, no. 2 (June 12, 2018): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573407213666170221160337.

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50

Awmack, C. S., and J. M. Lock. "The Genus Alhagi (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) in the Middle East." Kew Bulletin 57, no. 2 (2002): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4111121.

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