Дисертації з теми "Alcohol craving"
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Bartlett, Claire. "Depression, craving, mindfulness and alcohol misuse." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604551.
Повний текст джерелаThompson, Rachel D. "Worry, Affect and Alcohol Craving: An Experimental Investigation." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1336138257.
Повний текст джерелаYates, III Robert D. "Attention and Metacognition in the Elaborated Intrusion Theory of Desire." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500213/.
Повний текст джерелаYates, Robert Dean III. "Executive Control of Craving: An Examination of College Students." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc68067/.
Повний текст джерелаPavlick, Michelle N. "The Relationship of Cue-Exposure, Reactivity, and Craving in Binge-Drinking College Students." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1182736064.
Повний текст джерелаNoyes, Emily T. "Exploring the Decisional Process behind Alcohol Use: Converging Evidence Across Multiple Theories." Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7555.
Повний текст джерелаImbert, Bruce. "Pharmacologie du baclofène et applications cliniques en addictologie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM5047.
Повний текст джерелаThe main objective of our studies was to characterize the pharmacokinetics of baclofen in alcohol-dependent patients and to investigate the variation of craving as a function of exposure with a secondary objective which was to explore the possible existence of baclofen responders and non-responders. We investigated baclofen safety, the potential influence of demographic and biological parameters as well as the concomitant use of tobacco. We observed that baclofen showed linear pharmacokinetics with a proportional relationship from 30 to 240 mg per day with a high inter-individual variability. A pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic population approach has enabled us to define the relationship between baclofen exposure and alcohol craving. A wide inter-individual variability in response was depicted but could not be explained by any of the covariates studied. We found that baclofen could possibly reduce alcohol craving in all the patients treated, and we drew up the hypothesis of two subpopulations of patients differentiated by their speed of response. Although in non-responders (late responders) blood levels of creatinine and alkaline phosphatase were significantly higher than in responders, suggesting that seriously ill patients could be less responsive to baclofen treatment, the low number of patients (n = 50) and the absence of a placebo group renders this results inconclusive. Preliminary analyzes of alcohol craving and alcohol consumption data suggest that a relationship exists between craving and alcohol consumption. Additional analyzes are needed to confirm these results
Goldsmith, Abigail Angkaw. "Effects of Mood Induction on the Relationships between Generalized Anxiety and Alcohol-Related Beliefs in Young Adult Drinkers." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1240954956.
Повний текст джерелаRofey, Dana Lynn. "Demand on Mental Workload: Relation to Cue Reactivity and Craving in Women with Disordered Eating and Problematic Drinking." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2005. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ucin1113751476.
Повний текст джерелаAdvisor: Kevin Corcoran. Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed May 20, 2008). Keywords: Stroop; Eating Disorders; Alcohol; Alcoholism; Binge Drinking; Mental Workload; Personality; Bulimia Nervosa. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.
Fogaça, Marina Neves [UNIFESP]. "Estudo da influência dos ácidos graxos poli-insaturados na dependência e no craving pelo álcool." Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), 2011. http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/9525.
Повний текст джерелаIntrodução: A fração lipídica das membranas celulares consiste de ácidos graxos poliinsaturados (PUFAS) e o uso crônico do álcool altera sua composição, modificando a permeabilidade. Portanto, a administração de PUFAS pode ser um potencial tratamento para evitar a compulsão pelo álcool. Metodologia: Este foi um estudo placebo controlado, duplo-cego, randomizado, onde, "PUFAS”, “Naltrexone”, “Naltrexone + PUFAS" e "Placebo", foram administrados por 90 dias, sendo aplicadas escalas para avaliar o craving pelo álcool (OCDS) e a severidade da dependência do álcool (SADD) no início e 90 dias após a administração das substâncias. Resultados: Após 3 meses de seguimento, houve uma melhora significativa ao longo do tempo em relação aos "dias de ingesta", SADD e OCDS em todos os grupos (p <0,001) dentre os 43 pacientes que completaram o estudo. A comparação entre os grupos quanto aos "dias de ingesta" não demonstrou diferença estatisticamente significante (F = 0,71, p = 0,69). O mesmo efeito foi observado para a compulsão (OCDS) (F = 1,08, p = 0,37) e escala de severidade da dependência (SADD) (F = 0,73, p = 0,53). Conclusões: A administração de n-3 e n-6 PUFAS por 3 meses não diferiu significativamente do placebo na redução da quantidade de ingesta de álcool, ou dos escores de OCDS e SADD em um grupo de pacientes dependentes de álcool. Estudos posteriores com mais participantes, ou com tratamento mais prolongado são necessários para avaliar o possível benefício da administração de ácidos graxos poli-insaturados para pacientes dependentes de álcool, quer como monoterapia ou em combinação com o Naltrexone.
TEDE
BV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertações
Devynck, Faustine. "Boit-on pour arrêter de ruminer ? : l'impact des pensées répétitives sur la consommation d'alcool." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/EDSHS/2017/DEVYNCK_Faustine.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаRepetitive Negative Thinking (RNT) refers to a style of recurring, relatively uncontrollable and prolonged thoughts about one’s current, past or anticipated negative experiences. This transdiagnostic mental process is shared across a wide range of psychological disorders, including alcohol use disorders (AUD). The current thesis examined the link between RNT and alcohol use among patients suffering from an AUD in a processual perspective. The systematic review of the literature on the relationship between RNT and alcohol use highlighted some questions about the impact of sex and anxious or depressed symptoms. To address these unanswered questions, we conducted an ecological study in real time through the use of an electronical application assessing RNT, mood and alcohol consumption among AUD patients. To accomplish this aim, two transdiagnostic scales evaluating RNT were validated. The Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire assessed RNT-traits which is the habitual tendency to have RNT, and the Momentary Ruminative Self-Focus Inventory examined RNT-state which is the use of RNT at the time of the assessment. Results of this thesis demonstrated that the link between RNT and alcohol use was direct. They are discussed according to the triphasic metacognitive formulation of problem drinking. The interest of validating the Rumination-focused Cognitive and Behavioural Therapy for AUD patients is developed.Repetitive Negative Thinking (RNT) refers to a style of recurring, relatively uncontrollable and prolonged thoughts about one’s current, past or anticipated negative experiences. This transdiagnostic mental process is shared across a wide range of psychological disorders, including alcohol use disorders (AUD). The current thesis examined the link between RNT and alcohol use among patients suffering from an AUD in a processual perspective. The systematic review of the literature on the relationship between RNT and alcohol use highlighted some questions about the impact of sex and anxious or depressed symptoms. To address these unanswered questions, we conducted an ecological study in real time through the use of an electronical application assessing RNT, mood and alcohol consumption among AUD patients. To accomplish this aim, two transdiagnostic scales evaluating RNT were validated. The Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire assessed RNT-traits which is the habitual tendency to have RNT, and the Momentary Ruminative Self-Focus Inventory examined RNT-state which is the use of RNT at the time of the assessment. Results of this thesis demonstrated that the link between RNT and alcohol use was direct. They are discussed according to the triphasic metacognitive formulation of problem drinking. The interest of validating the Rumination-focused Cognitive and Behavioural Therapy for AUD patients is developed
Massey-Chase, R. "The effects of D-cycloserine on subjective craving and attentional bias following alcohol-related cue exposure in a population of heavy social drinkers." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2010. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/952771/.
Повний текст джерелаPenzlin, Ana Isabel, Kristian Barlinn, Ben Min-Woo Illigens, Kerstin Weidner, Martin Siepmann, and Timo Siepmann. "Effect of short-term heart rate variability biofeedback on long-term abstinence in alcohol dependent patients – a one-year follow-up." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-230932.
Повний текст джерелаMüschen, Lars Hendrik [Verfasser], та Helge [Akademischer Betreuer] Frieling. "α-MSH : one driving force behind craving in alcohol dependent rats / Lars Hendrik Müschen ; Akademischer Betreuer: Helge Frieling ; Klinik für Psychiatrie, Sozialpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie". Hannover : Bibliothek der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, 2021. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021100410192045146303.
Повний текст джерелаSkinner, Marilyn. "Experimental modulation of alcohol craving : effect of the threat of a disulfiram-ethanol reaction on cue reactivity in alcoholics : an evaluation of disulfiram's mechanisms of action and efficacy." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066529.
Повний текст джерелаClaisse, Caroline. "Etudes des mécanismes de régulation émotionnelle chez les individus alcoolo-dépendants abstinents à l'alcool à court et à long terme." Thesis, Lille 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30008/document.
Повний текст джерелаEmotional disorders are recognized as a major factor of development andcontinuity of addictive behavior. These perturbations of the emotional processes areassociated with the preference given to ill-suited compensatory strategies which will inturn perpetuate addictive behaviors and interfere with the consolidation of abstinence.This study aimed to give a better understanding of the vulnerability factors of alcoholrelapse by studying the evolution of emotional competence with abstinence over threeexperimental chapters. For this purpose, we looked more closely at the mechanisms ofemotional regulation, which are considered as crucial in the addiction problem. In orderto study these mechanisms we used specific tools like the physiological cues of theautonomic nervous system.In a first chapter, we studied sympathetic system response by measuringpupillary diameter after exposure to neutral and emotional pictures (positive andnegative). We showed that when exposed to emotional induction, short-term abstinentpatients showed a stronger activation of the sympathetic nervous system than long-termabstinent patients as well as the control group. The intermediary level of pupillaryresponse found among long-term abstinent patients suggests a partial improvement ofsympathetic activation when exposed to emotional information (study 1). Heart RateVariability (HRV) is an indicator of the parasympathetic system and is viewed as amarker of emotional regulation. The study of HRV before, during and after a situation ofemotional induction showed a normalization of HRV in response to emotional stimuliwith long-term abstinence. However, results for stimuli with negative valence are notdifferent between the long-term and short-term abstinence groups. This responsepattern supports the hypothesis that there is still a vulnerability to negative emotionsdespite the prolonged abstinence. Moreover, a negative correlation between cravingscores and increase of HRV has been observed for the two patient groups (study 2).Finally, in a last experimental chapter, emotional competence and emotional regulationdifficulties were assessed by presenting the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale(DERS) and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) to few weeks tofew years abstinent patients. Results support the hypothesis of a recovery shift of twoyears of abstinence for these abilities (study 3).The study of the extent of the recoveries of emotional competence is a major leadfor the consolidation of abstinence. Those three studies confirm the retrieval ofemotional competence with abstinence but they particularly show the persistence of avulnerability in the emotional processes. The fact that there is a recovery shift for thosemechanisms not only involves the continuity of a vulnerability despite a prolongedabstinence, but also underlines the need of a work of support for the remediation ofemotional competence in the long term. These results can lead to several researchprospects and clinical applications that will be discussed here
Hahn, Cheng-Yi, and 韓誠一. "The Differences in Alcohol Outcome Expectancy, Alcohol Craving and Alcohol Consumption between ALDH2*1/*1 and ALDH2*1/*2 Alcoholics among Han Taiwanese." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20224927111784596777.
Повний текст джерела國立成功大學
行為醫學研究所
93
Objective: This study was designed to examine the relationship between the ALDH genotype and alcohol outcome expectancies, craving, and the amount of alcohol consumed among alcoholics. Method: All alcoholic participants were divided into two groups by their ALDH2 genotype, and we examined if there are differences in their alcohol outcome expectancies, craving or amount of alcohol consumed which were assessed by the Alcohol Expectancies Scale (AES), Alcohol craving scale and Form 90, respectively. Results: The ALDH2*1/*2 group had lower negative alcohol expectancies. In social/interpersonal, emotional, physical and cognitive aspects, they expected less negative impacts than did the ALDH2*1/*1 group. Even more surprisingly, the ALDH2*1/*2 group had higher positive expectancies and they expected higher effects in sexual enhancement, physical and social pleasure, relaxation, and tension reduction. Interestingly, the two groups did not differ in alcohol craving or in amount of alcohol consumed. Conclusion: Although the ALDH2*2 allele is a protective factor against being alcoholic in normal subjects, due in part to the elevated blood level of acetaldehyde and its accompanying physiological discomfort after drinking, once people become alcoholics, they will have the ability to tolerate or inhibit the adverse effects of elevated acetaldehyde, or can even experience a euphoric feeling after an accumulation of acetaldehyde. A future study to make a correlation between the blood levels of acetaldehyde and the physiological response and perception of alcoholics is needed. The differential response to acetaldehyde between alcoholics and non-dependent people with the ALDH2*1/*2 or ALDH2*2/*2 genotype also have to be addressed.
Staios, Gregory. "Effect of Varenicline vs. Placebo on Reactivity to Tobacco and Alcohol Cues in Smokers who are Light Drinkers." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/25810.
Повний текст джерелаStamou, Vasileios, R. Clerveaux, L. Stamou, Rocheleuil S. Le, L. Berejnoi, L. Romo, and P. Graziani. "The therapeutic contribution of music in music-assisted systematic desensitization for substance addiction treatment: A pilot study." 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/15631.
Повний текст джерелаWe previously reported that music-assisted systematic desensitization can counter-condition substance-related cues and reduce the implicated craving responses, as well as improve cognitive and psychopathological components of substance addiction. This follow-up study investigated the therapeutic contribution of listening to recorded New Age relaxing music in counterconditioning external substance-conditioned cues, as well as in the amelioration of everyday life craving reactivity, craving beliefs and depression. Twenty-one substance addicted individuals participated in a three-week randomized controlled trial consisting of two therapeutic sessions per week. Participants were randomly assigned to one of the two study groups, systematic desensitization combined with listening to New Age relaxing music recorded in individual MP3 devices, and systematic desensitization without music. Measurements of craving in response to external substance-conditioned cues, craving beliefs, everyday craving reactivity and depression took place at baseline, post-treatment and one month after the end of treatment. No significant group differences in the outcome measures were observed between both arms of the study but within group and time results suggest that listening to New Age relaxing music significantly enhances systematic desensitization and accounts for significant reductions of craving responses to external substance-conditioned cues and of craving beliefs associated with compulsive behaviour in the music group. Our study provides the first evidence on the potential therapeutic contribution of music to cue counterconditioning in substance addiction treatment. Further investigation on the capacity of music to increase the effectiveness of systematic desensitization seems warranted.
Devynck, Faustine. "Boit-on pour arrêter de ruminer ? : l'impact des pensées répétitives sur laconsommation d'alcool." Thesis, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL30024.
Повний текст джерелаRepetitive Negative Thinking (RNT) refers to a style of recurring, relatively uncontrollable and prolonged thoughts about one’s current, past or anticipated negative experiences. This transdiagnostic mental process is shared across a wide range of psychological disorders, including alcohol use disorders (AUD). The current thesis examined the link between RNT and alcohol use among patients suffering from an AUD in a processual perspective. The systematic review of the literature on the relationship between RNT and alcohol use highlighted some questions about the impact of sex and anxious or depressed symptoms. To address these unanswered questions, we conducted an ecological study in real time through the use of an electronical application assessing RNT, mood and alcohol consumption among AUD patients. To accomplish this aim, two transdiagnostic scales evaluating RNT were validated. The Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire assessed RNT-traits which is the habitual tendency to have RNT, and the Momentary Ruminative Self-Focus Inventory examined RNT-state which is the use of RNT at the time of the assessment. Results of this thesis demonstrated that the link between RNT and alcohol use was direct. They are discussed according to the triphasic metacognitive formulation of problem drinking. The interest of validating the Rumination-focused Cognitive and Behavioural Therapy for AUD patients is developed.Repetitive Negative Thinking (RNT) refers to a style of recurring, relatively uncontrollable and prolonged thoughts about one’s current, past or anticipated negative experiences. This transdiagnostic mental process is shared across a wide range of psychological disorders, including alcohol use disorders (AUD). The current thesis examined the link between RNT and alcohol use among patients suffering from an AUD in a processual perspective. The systematic review of the literature on the relationship between RNT and alcohol use highlighted some questions about the impact of sex and anxious or depressed symptoms. To address these unanswered questions, we conducted an ecological study in real time through the use of an electronical application assessing RNT, mood and alcohol consumption among AUD patients. To accomplish this aim, two transdiagnostic scales evaluating RNT were validated. The Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire assessed RNT-traits which is the habitual tendency to have RNT, and the Momentary Ruminative Self-Focus Inventory examined RNT-state which is the use of RNT at the time of the assessment. Results of this thesis demonstrated that the link between RNT and alcohol use was direct. They are discussed according to the triphasic metacognitive formulation of problem drinking. The interest of validating the Rumination-focused Cognitive and Behavioural Therapy for AUD patients is developed
Jasová, Denisa. "Stres a projevy limbické iritability u deprese a závislosti na alkoholu : craving a deprese jako porucha inhibičních mechanismů?" Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-299434.
Повний текст джерелаKaryadi, Kenny Ananda. "The interactive effects of alcohol cravings, cue reactivity, and urgency on college student problematic drinking." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/3748.
Повний текст джерелаPrior research indicated a high prevalence of problematic drinking among college students, suggesting a need for more effective screening approaches and treatments. The tendency to act rashly in face of strong emotions (e.g. positive and negative urgency), alcohol cravings, and cue reactivity all have been associated with problematic alcohol use. However, no studies have examined the interactive effects of alcohol cravings, urgency, and cue reactivity. I hypothesized that alcohol cravings will be associated with greater problematic drinking among individuals with higher levels of (1) urgency, (2) cue reactivity, and (3) cue reactivity and urgency. Data were collected from a sample (final n = 240) of college students through a survey, which consisted of measures of urgency, problematic drinking, and alcohol cravings. On the survey, participants were also exposed to alcohol and non-alcohol pictures, after which they assessed their level of cue reactivity. Results were examined using multiple regression and simple slope analyses. Results provided partial support for our hypotheses. Alcohol cravings were associated with greater problematic drinking at lower levels of negative urgency (b = 7.36, p< 0.001). Furthermore, alcohol cravings were most strongly associated with problematic drinking at high levels of cue reactivity and low levels of negative urgency (b = 8.69, p<0.001), and at low levels of cue reactivity and high levels of positive urgency (b = 6.56, p<0.001). These findings emphasize the importance of considering urgency and cue reactivity in understanding how alcohol cravings create risk for problematic drinking.
Karyadi, Kenny. "The effects of alcohol odor cues on food and alcohol attentional bias, cravings, and consumption." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/7986.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to elucidate the role of classical conditioning in food and alcohol co-consumption, the present study examined: (1) the effects of alcohol odor cues on alcohol and food cravings and attentional bias (bias in selective attention toward either food or alcohol pictures relative to neutral pictures); and (2) the role of alcohol odor cue elicited cravings and attentional biases on subsequent consumption. Participants (n = 77; mean age = 30.84, SD = 9.46; 51.9% female, 83.1% Caucasian) first completed the lab portion of the study. In this portion, they were exposed to alcohol and neutral odorants, after which their food and alcohol cravings and attentional bias were assessed. Participants then received an online survey the next day, on which they reported their level of food and alcohol consumption following the lab portion of the study. Using repeated measures analysis of covariance, alcohol odor cues were differentially effective in increasing food and alcohol attentional bias and cravings (Fs= 0.06 to 2.72, ps= 0.03 to 0.81). Using logistic and multiple regressions, alcohol odor cue elicited alcohol attentional bias, food attentional bias, and food cravings were associated with later alcohol consumption, but not with later food consumption or concurrent consumption (βs = -0.28 to 0.48, ps = 0.02 to 0.99; Exp(B)s = 0.95 to 1.83, ps = 0.33 to 0.91). Overall, alcohol odor cues can become conditioned stimuli that elicit conditioned food-related and alcohol-related responses, both of which persist long enough to motivate later alcohol consumption; however, these conditioned responses might not persist long enough to motivate later food or concurrent consumption. These findings serve as a first step in clarifying the role of classical conditioning in concurrent consumption. In particular, they suggest that additional empirical investigations are needed to: (1) clarify the classical conditioning mechanisms underlying concurrent consumption; and (2) examine whether interventions targeting classical conditioning mechanisms are effective for reducing alcohol use.
Maternová, Marcela. "Fenomén alkoholismu a možnosti sociální práce." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329302.
Повний текст джерела