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Статті в журналах з теми "Ajustement de densité"
Deleuze, C., D. Blaudez, and JC Hervé. "Ajustement d'un modèle hauteur-circonférence pour l'épicéa commun. Effet de la densité." Annales des Sciences Forestières 53, no. 1 (1996): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/forest:19960107.
Повний текст джерелаMott, Hunter, Scott T. Leatherdale, and Adam G. Cole. "Exploration de l’association entre la proximité et la densité des détaillants de produits IQOS autour des écoles et l’utilisation de produits de tabac chauffé chez les adolescents : données de l’étude COMPASS 2020-2021." Promotion de la santé et prévention des maladies chroniques au Canada 44, no. 1 (January 2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.44.1.01f.
Повний текст джерелаCancel, A., M. Comte, P. F. Rousseau, S. Boukezzi, E. Guedj, S. Khalfa, and E. Fakra. "Impact des évènements traumatiques précoces sur la morphologie cérébrale dans la schizophrénie : une étude en Voxel-Based Morphometry." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.071.
Повний текст джерелаKoumoï, Achraf. "Caractérisation spatiale et état de conservation des ilots de forêts communautaires du bassin versant de Klikpa au Togo." Revue Ecosystèmes et Paysages 3, no. 2 (December 30, 2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.59384/recopays.tg3213.
Повний текст джерелаKaai, SC, SR Manske, ST Leatherdale, KS Brown, and D. Murnaghan. "Les fumeurs à titre expérimental sont-ils différents de leurs camarades de classe n'ayant jamais fumé? Une analyse multiniveaux des jeunes Canadiens de la 9e à la 12e année." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 34, no. 2/3 (July 2014): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.34.2/3.07f.
Повний текст джерелаAl Zohbi, Ghida, Patrick Hendrick, and Philippe Bouillard. "Evaluation du potentiel d’énergie éolienne au Liban." Journal of Renewable Energies 17, no. 1 (October 19, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v17i1.425.
Повний текст джерелаContreras, Carlos Andrés, Samuel Yniesta, Abtin Jahanbakhshzadeh, and Michel Aubertin. "Correction: calibration of the PM4Sand model for hard-rock mine tailings based on laboratory and field testing results." Canadian Geotechnical Journal, October 12, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2023-0509.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Ajustement de densité"
Rouvière, Laurent. "Estimation de densité en dimension élevée et classification de courbes." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011624.
Повний текст джерелаLa première partie, intitulée compléments sur les histogrammes modifiés, est composée de deux chapitres consacrés l'étude d'une famille d'estimateurs non paramétriques de la densité, les histogrammes modifiés, connus pour posséder de bonnes propriétés de convergence au sens des critères de la théorie de l'information. Dans le premier chapitre, ces estimateurs sont envisagés comme des systèmes dynamiques espace d'états de dimension infinie. Le second chapitre est consacré l'étude de ces estimateurs pour des dimensions suprieures un.
La deuxième partie de la thèse, intituleé méthodes combinatoires en estimation de la densité, se divise en deux chapitres. Nous nous intéressons dans cette partie aux performances distance finie d'estimateurs de la densité sélectionnés à l'intérieur d'une famille d'estimateurs candidats, dont le cardinal n'est pas nécessairement fini. Dans le premier chapitre, nous étudions les performances de ces méthodes dans le cadre de la sélection des différents paramètres des histogrammes modifiés. Nous poursuivons, dans le deuxième chapitre, par la sélection d'estimateurs à noyau dont le paramètre de lissage s'adapte localement au point d'estimation et aux données.
Enfin, la troisième et dernière partie, plus appliquée et indépendante des précédentes, présente une nouvelle méthode permettant de classer des courbes partir d'une décomposition des observations dans des bases d'ondelettes.
Lygatsika, Ioanna-Maria. "Méthodes numériques pour les discrétisations gaussiennes des problèmes en structure électronique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS149.
Повний текст джерелаMolecular simulation is among the most common tools in modern chemistry. Suchsimulations often suffer from several computational bottlenecks that reducetheir performance when applied to large systems of molecules or atoms. Thisthesis primarily focuses on the limitations arising from the use ofatom-centered basis functions for the discretization of Schrödinger-typeequations for molecules, which is a popular type of discretization in quantumchemistry applications. We adopt a numerical analysis approach to formulate andtackle such limitations. The present work addresses two of the most impactfulissues related to Gaussian-type atom-centered basis sets, namely, the evaluationof integrals on the basis functions and the generation of such basis sets. Bothissues significantly affect the computational cost and memory requirements ofmolecular simulations. Our main goal is to design novel mathematical methods aswell as new efficient low-complexity algorithms improving modern molecularsimulations. The main contributions of this thesis are twofold: first,accelerating the evaluation of high-dimensional integrals on atom-centered basisfunctions, and, second, establishing a posteriori error estimators foratom-centered discretizations of linear eigenvalue problems. For the firstpurpose, we developed a new density fitting method for approximating theone-electron density, beyond the existing classical and robust density fittingmethods of the literature, achieving tunable cost reduction via sparse low-rankapproximation based on linear dependency elimination and the pivoted Choleskydecomposition. Our scheme is presented using a novel formalism of discreteoptimization and shortest path search on graphs. In addition, we generalizedour main techniques by developing a new atomic-position-independent densityfitting scheme using the reduced basis method. The numerical performance of ourmethods is demonstrated by numerical results of an application to density-basedintermolecular electrostatic interaction energy calculations in chemistry. Forthe second purpose, our work constitutes an extension of residual-based aposteriori error estimation theory to Gaussian discretizations over unboundeddomains. Such a setting, which is routinely used in chemistry, was lackingtheoretical investigation in the mathematical literature up to now. Ourcontribution on this domain paves the way towards adaptive and automaticgeneration of atom-centered basis sets. As numerical evidence, we presentpreliminary numerical results of an application to electronic structure theorycalculations. To sum up, atom-centered Gaussian basis sets are widely used inmolecular simulations. The conclusions of this thesis provide insights to thenumerical analysis as well as to the computational aspects of the use of suchbasis sets in practice, while numerically demonstrating the ability of ourmethodologies to improve realistic simulations in chemistry
Berro, Soumaya. "Identification of muscle activation schemes by inverse methods applied on HD-sEMG signals." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COMP2708.
Повний текст джерелаFast or real-time identification of the spatiotemporal activation of Motor Units (MUs), functional units of the neuromuscular system, is fundamental in applications as prosthetic control and rehabilitation guidance but often dictates expensive computational times. Therefore, the thesis work was devoted to providing an algorithm that enables the real-time identification of MU spatial and temporal activation strategies by applying inverse methods on HD-sEMG (high-density surface electromyogram) signals from a grid placed over the Biceps Brachii (BB). For this purpose, we propose an innovative approach, that involves the use of the classical minimum norm inverse method and a 3D fitting curve interpolation, namely CFB-MNE approach. This method, based on inverse identification (minimum norm estimation) coupled to simulated motor unit action potential (MUAP) dictionary from a recent model and tested on simulations, allowed the real time localization of simulated individual motor units. A robustness analysis (anatomical, physiological, and instrumental modifications) was then performed to verify the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. Finally, the proposed algorithm was tested on MUs with realistic recruitment patterns giving promising results in both spatial and temporal identification. To conclude, a door to future perspectives was opened, according to the obtained promising results, suggesting the use of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) to further boost the performance of the proposed algorithm
Le, saout Soizic. "Comprendre les fortes densités de cerfs en milieux fortement abroutis : le rôle de la nourriture et de la peur chez le cerf-à-queue-noire de Sitka." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01022966.
Повний текст джерелаLe, Saout Soizic. "Comprendre les fortes densités de cerfs en milieux fortement abroutis : le rôle de la nourriture et de la peur chez le cerf-à-queue-noire de Sitka." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20115/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn many temperate environments deer populations have been increasing, raising serious ecological and socio-economic concerns both locally and globally. Signs of density dependence are often observed in such populations, but deer abundance often remains high with regard to the dramatic degradation of the environment they have induced. This raises the question: How do deer do to adjust to the environmental changes they created? The present study addressed aspects of this question focusing on how deer manage their food resource in relation to predation risk. In addition to its consumptive effect (prey removal), predation is increasingly recognized for its non-consumptive effect on prey behavior and physiology, the importance of which is linked to the strength of the trade-off between foraging and predation risk. A better understanding on how deer manage food resource and predation risk in heavily browsed environment may thus help to better understand how deer maintain abundant populations in self-induced depleted environment.We tackled this question by studying Sitka black tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus sitkensis) on three islands of the Haida Gwaii archipelago (B.C., Canada). These islands are devoid of the main natural predators of deer (wolves and cougars) and were colonized by deer over 60 years ago. At the time of the study, these islands presented contrasted levels of food and predation risk: on two islands, deer were predator-free but had strongly depleted their environment (safe/poor islands). On the third island, deer were culled by means of regular hunts and had access to a partially recovered forest understory in terms of food supply (risky/rich island).We considered four questions: 1) on what resources do abundant deer populations rely in heavily browsed environment?; 2) how do deer physiological stress response vary with either food stress or predation risk?; 3) do predator-naïve deer maintain anti-predator behaviors, like vigilance, in heavily browsed environments and how do they respond to predator olfactory cues?; and 4) how do predator-naïve deer respond to an experimental hunting for fear in a heavily browsed environment and how does it affect the vegetation? We showed that: 1) the subsidies from canopy litterfall and the annual growth from rhizomatous plants offered a large energy supply for deer and contributed to maintain abundant deer population in forests with depleted understory; 2) deer did not mount a physiological stress response in presence of either starvation or predation risks, and we suggested that behavioral and/or physiological adjustments allowed deer to mitigate their exposure to either stressor; 3) on safe/poor islands, deer maintained vigilance despite 60 years of isolation from predation. Predator-naïve deer avoided eating bait in presence of urine of wolf (dangerous) but not of bear (less dangerous). This suggested an innate threat-sensitive foraging strategy in deer. Deer also remained less time at the bait stations in presence of wolf urine but did not increase their vigilance levels. This suggested that deer were likely to manage risk more by space use than by vigilance; 4) In response to an experimental hunting for fear conducted on one of the safe/poor island, we showed that the deer less-tolerant to humans avoided the hunting area; The deer more-tolerant to human disturbance did not. This stressed the importance to consider the human-induced selection of behavioral traits during wildlife management. We also monitored the growth of four fast-growing coastal plant species and showed that the hunting for fear promoted the growth of half of them. This highlighted the intricate interaction among deer foraging behavior and plant characteristics and emphasized the importance of management targets in the choice of management tools. We discussed the long-terms effect of hunting as management tool for deer