Статті в журналах з теми "Ahmed Abdallah"

ORIGINS OF THE IDAW ALIThe Idaw ‘Ali are one of the two most prominent and influentialzuwaya groups in Mauritania, the other being the Kunta, disseminatorsof the Qadiriyya tariqa in West Africa who claim to be descendants ofthe great Arab hero and conqueror of North Africa, Uqba b. Nafi. Thebasis of the prestige of the Idaw ‘Ali rested in part on their widelyrecognized sharifian origin. Another basis of their prestige was theirintroduction of the Tijaniyya tariqa in Mauritania As descendants ofProphet Muhammed, the Idaw ‘Ali occupied a noble and privilegedposition in the society that placed them above the other zawaya and laygroups in Mauritania.The Idaw ‘Ali traditions, as reported by Sidi Abd-allah b. al-HajjIbrahim al-‘Alawi (d. 1818) in his treatise, “Sahihat al-Naql fi AlawiyatIdaw ‘Ali wa Bakriyat Muhammed Ghull” (The Authenticity of theDescee Idaw ‘Ali from Caliph ‘Ali and that of Muhammed Ghull fromCaliph ‘Abu Bakr al-Siddiq), state unequivocally that the Idaw ‘Alidescended from ‘Ali b. ‘Abu Talib (d. 661), son-in-law of the Prophet andfourth Caliph, through an eponymous ancestor ‘Ali b. Yahya. SidiAbdallah maintains that:. . .the Idawa ‘Ali are the descendants of ‘Ali b. Yahya and to bereckoned the progeny of ‘Ali b. ‘Abu Talib (May God bepleased with him). We know of no disagreement between thosewho are learned in that which has been handed down, bothwritten and spoken, and those who have been favored withspiritual illumination regarding it.This genealogy is said to have been examined and declared sound by SidiMukhtar al-Kunti, the founding father of the Qadiriyya-Mukhtariyyabrotherhood in West Africa. Furthermore, the author of “Sahihat al-Naql” adduced numerous quotations which he related to genealogistsand scholars of Mauritania and the Orient to prove the validity of theIdaw ‘Ali’s claim to shar(fian ancestry.Sidi Abdallah relates in “Sahihat al-Naql” that he was informed bySidi Ahmed al-Daymani, the famed scholar of the Awlad Daymanzawaya group, that the Idaw ‘Ali descended from the house of theProphet. According to al-Daymani, the Idaw ‘Ali. . .are the progeny of ‘Ali and.. . both their young and their oldcontinue to trace their lineage to him in spite of the paucity ofthat which God has allotted to them in support of their claim.Sidi Abdallah also relates that a member of the Idaw ‘Ali made thepilgrimage to Mecca where he met Sidi Ahmed al-Habib of the Idaw‘Ali. Sidi Ahmed is said to have told the pilgrim:If you are in straightened circumstances, then say-ohforefather, oh Messenger of God-for in truth you are hisdescendant.The pilgrim asked Sidi Ahmed how he acquired this informationconcerning the lineage of the Idaw ‘Ali, and Sidi Ahmed replied:I saw that in a book in Cairo, but if you return there, askSheikh al-Murtada about the lineage of the people of Shinqit.Sheikh al-Murtada is the saint of Egypt and its sun . . .On the pilgrim’s return journey he passed through Cairo and asked ...

English Linguistics Research (ELR) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether ELR publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 10, Number 2 Alina Andreea Dragoescu Urlica, University of Life Sciences, RomaniaLi-ping Chang, National Taipei College of Business, TaiwanOmer Elsheikh Hago Elmahdi, Taibah University, Saudi ArabiaSawsan M.A. Ahmed, Taif University, Saudi ArabiaWagdi Bin-Hady, Hadhramout University, YemenZeineb Ayachi Ben Abdallah, Higher School of Digital Economy, Tunisia Best Regards,Camille SuEditorial Assistant, English Linguistics ResearchSciedu Press*************************************Add: 9140 Leslie St. Suite 110, Beaver Creek, Ontario, L4B 0A9, CanadaTel: 1-416-479-0028 ext. 210Fax: 1-416-642-8548E-mail 1: elr@sciedupress.com E-mail 2: elr@sciedupress.org Website: http://elr.sciedupress.com

AbstractEnglish Linguistics Research (ELR) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether ELR publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 8, Number 4Alina Andreea Dragoescu Urlica, University of Life Sciences, RomaniaGirolamo Tessuto, University of Naples, ItalyHülya Tuncer, Çukurova University, TurkeyKate Short-Meyerson, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, USANassier Al-Zubaidi, University of Baghdad, IraqOmer Elsheikh Hago Elmahdi, Taibah University, Saudi ArabiaSawsan M.A. Ahmed, Taif University, Saudi ArabiaWagdi Bin-Hady, Hadhramout University, YemenWin Whelan, St. Bonaventure University, USAZeineb Ayachi Ben Abdallah, Higher Institute of Human Sciences Jendouba, Tunisia Best Regards,Camille SuEditorial Assistant, English Linguistics ResearchSciedu Press*************************************Add: 9140 Leslie St. Suite 110, Beaver Creek, Ontario, L4B 0A9, CanadaTel: 1-416-479-0028 ext. 210Fax: 1-416-642-8548E-mail1: elr@sciedupress.com E-mail2: elr@sciedupress.org Website: http://elr.sciedupress.com

English Linguistics Research (ELR) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether ELR publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 1 Alina Andreea Dragoescu Urlica, University of Life Sciences, RomaniaHülya Tuncer, Çukurova University, TurkeyKate Short-Meyerson, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, USAKazeem K. Olaniyan, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, NigeriaLi-ping Chang, National Taipei College of Business, TaiwanOmer Elsheikh Hago Elmahdi, Taibah Universit, Saudi ArabiaSawsan M.A. Ahmed, Taif University, Saudi ArabiaWin Whelan, St. Bonaventure University, USAZeineb Ayachi Ben Abdallah, Higher Institute of Human Sciences Jendouba, Tunisia Best Regards,Camille SuEditorial Assistant, English Linguistics ResearchSciedu Press*************************************Add: 9140 Leslie St. Suite 110, Beaver Creek, Ontario, L4B 0A9, CanadaTel: 1-416-479-0028 ext. 210Fax: 1-416-642-8548E-mail1: elr@sciedupress.com E-mail2: elr@sciedupress.org Website: http://elr.sciedupress.com

English Linguistics Research (ELR) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether ELR publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue. Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 2 Alina Andreea Dragoescu Urlica, University of Life Sciences, RomaniaAyman Daif-Allah, Qassim University, EgyptFadi Maher Al-Khasawneh, King Khalid University, Saudi ArabiaHülya Tuncer, Çukurova University, TurkeyKatherine Short-Meyerson, University of Wisconsin Oshkosh, USANaom Nyarigoti, United States International University-Africa, KenyaOmer Elsheikh Hago Elmahdi, Taibah University, Saudi ArabiaSawsan M.A. Ahmed, Taif University, Saudi ArabiaWin Whelan, St. Bonaventure University, USAZeineb Ayachi Ben Abdallah, Higher Institute of Human Sciences Jendouba, Tunisia Best Regards,Camille SuEditorial Assistant, English Linguistics ResearchSciedu Press*************************************Add: 9140 Leslie St. Suite 110, Beaver Creek, Ontario, L4B 0A9, CanadaTel: 1-416-479-0028 ext. 210Fax: 1-416-642-8548E-mail 1: elr@sciedupress.com E-mail 2: elr@sciedupress.org Website: http://elr.sciedupress.com

Dear Readers, It is a great honor for us to publish Volume 7, Issue 1 of Global Journal of Computer Sciences: Theory and Research. Global Journal of Computer Sciences: Theory and Research (GJCS) is an international online journal for scientists and professionals involved in all aspects of computer sciences. This journal serves as an international platform that fosters theoretical and practical issues and new applications for all scientists and professionals from the field of computer sciences including original research and innovative applications from all parts of the world. Aim of this issue is to give the researchers an opportunity to share the results of their academic studies. There are different research topics discussed in the articles. For example, Musa Peker, Ali Sasar, Osman Ozkaraca and Gurbuz Akcay examined estimation of HbA1c value using artificial neural networks. Fatih Tekmen and Ozgun Tanriover provided an an assessment of a government website by focusing on website usability evaluation with quickly applicable guidelines. In addition, Abdallah Tubaishat and Sara Sumaidaa carried out research on implementation guidelines for green data centres. Mohamed Rahou, Fethi Sebaa and Abdelmadjid Cheikh Sid Ahmed Benmansour discussed error compensation in NC machine tools. Amel Ourici, Wafa Tourab and Merabet Leila examined direct control of active and reactive power of a doubly fed induction machine. Sekhane Hocine and Labed Djamel investigated standard IEEE test systems 57-bus and Algerian 59-bus together and they concluded that the results of power flow compared with the popular MATPOWER software environment show the exactitude of our code calculation, and the enhancement of voltage profile, especially in buses where STATCOM is placed. Finally, Cigdem Bakir proposed a speech recognition system for Turkish language with hybrid method. A total number of ten (10) manuscripts were submitted for this issue and each paper has been subjected to double-blind peer review process by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total number of seven (7) high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication. We present many thanks to all the contributors who helped us to publish this issue. Best regards Prof. Dr. Dogan Ibrahim Editor – in Chief

(IIUMEJ) IIUM ENGINEERING JOURNAL ISSN: 1511-788X E-ISSN: 2289-7860 Volume 19, Issue 2, December 2018 https://doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v19i2 CHIEF EDITOR Ahmad Faris Ismail, IIUM, Malaysia TECHNICAL EDITOR Erry Yulian Triblas Adesta, IIUM, Malaysia EXECUTIVE EDITOR AHM Zahirul Alam, IIUM, Malaysia ASSOCIATE EDITOR Anis Nurashikin Nordin, IIUM, Malaysia LANGUAGE EDITOR Lynn Mason, Malaysia COPY EDITOR Hamzah Mohd. Salleh, IIUM, Malaysia EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Abdullah Al-Mamun, IIUM, Malaysia Abdumalik Rakhimov, IIUM, Malaysia Amir Akramin Shafie, IIUM, Malaysia Erwin Sulaeman, IIUM, Malaysia Hanafy Omar, Saudi Arabia Hazleen Anuar, IIUM, Malaysia Konstantin Khanin, University of Toronto, Canada Ma'an Al-Khatib, IIUM, Malaysia Md Zahangir Alam, IIUM, Malaysia Meftah Hrairi, IIUM, Malaysia Mohamed B. Trabia, United States Mohammad S. Alam, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, United States Muataz Hazza Faizi Al Hazza, IIUM, Malaysia Mustafizur Rahman, National University Singapore, Singapore Nor Farahidah Binti Za'bah, IIUM, Malaysia Ossama Abdulkhalik, Michigan Technological University, United States Rosminazuin AB. Rahim, IIUM, Malaysia Waqar Asrar, IIUM, Malaysia INTERNATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE A. Anwar, United States Abdul Latif Bin Ahmad, Malaysia Farzad Ismail, USM, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia Hanafy Omar, Saudi Arabia Hany Ammar, United States Idris Mohammed Bugaje, Nigeria K.B. Ramachandran, India Kunzu Abdella, Canada Luis Le Moyne, ISAT, University of Burgundy, France M Mujtaba, United Kingdom Mohamed AI-Rubei, Ireland Mohamed B Trabia, United States Mohammad S. Alam, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, United States Nazmul Karim Ossama Abdulkhalik, Michigan Technological University, United States Razi Nalim, IUPUI, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States Syed Kamrul Islam, United States Tibor Czigany, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary Yiu-Wing Mai, The University of Sydney, Australia. AIMS & SCOPE OF IIUMENGINEERING JOURNAL The IIUM Engineering Journal, published biannually, is a carefully refereed international publication of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Contributions of high technical merit within the span of engineering disciplines; covering the main areas of engineering: Electrical and Computer Engineering; Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering; Automation and Mechatronics Engineering; Material and Chemical Engineering; Environmental and Civil Engineering; Biotechnology and Bioengineering; Engineering Mathematics and Physics; and Computer Science and Information Technology are considered for publication in this journal. Contributions from other areas of Engineering and Applied Science are also welcomed. The IIUM Engineering Journal publishes contributions under Regular papers, Invited review papers, Short communications, Technical notes, and Letters to the editor (no page charge). Book reviews, reports of and/or call for papers of conferences, symposia and meetings, and advances in research equipment could also be published in IIUM Engineering Journal with minimum charges. REFEREES’ NETWORK All papers submitted to IIUM Engineering Journal will be subjected to a rigorous reviewing process through a worldwide network of specialized and competent referees. Each accepted paper should have at least two positive referees’ assessments. SUBMISSION OF A MANUSCRIPT A manuscript should be submitted online to the IIUM-Engineering Journal website: http://journals.iium.edu.my/ejournal. Further correspondence on the status of the paper could be done through the journal website and the e-mail addresses of the Executive Editor: zahirulalam@iium.edu.my Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Jan Gombak, 53100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Phone: (603) 6196 4529, Fax:(603) 6196 4488. Table of Content EDITORIAL............................................................................................... i CHEMICAL AND BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING CHLORELLA VULGARIS LOGISTIC GROWTH KINETICS MODEL IN HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF AQUEOUS AMMONIA................... 1 Azlin Suhaida Azmi, Nurain Atikah Che Aziz, Noor Illi Mohamad Puad, Amanatuzzakiah Abdul Halim, Faridah Yusof, Suzana Yusup SYNTHETIC ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT AND ANTIMICROBIAL FABRICS: PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES............. 10 Norashikin Binti Mat Zain, John Olabode Akindoyo, Mohammad Dalour Hossen Beg CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING PERFORMANCE OF HIGH STRENGTH LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE USING PALM WASTES................................... 30 Md. Nazmul Huda, Mohd Zamin Jumaat, Abul Bashar Mohammad Saiful Islam, Walid Abubaker Al-Kutti ELECTRICAL, COMPUTER AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING WIDE RANGE MODULATION INDEXES FEATURED CARRIER-BASED PWM STEPPED WAVEFORM FOR HALF- BRIDGE MODULAR MULTILEVEL CONVERTERS......................................................................................... 43 Majdee Tohtayong, Sheroz Khan, Mashkuri Yaacob, Siti Hajar Yusoff, Nur Shahida Midi, Musse Muhamud Ahmed A NOVEL METHOD TO ESTIMATE ECONOMIC REPLACING TIME OF TRANSFORMER USING MONTE CARLO ALGORITHM AND ANN............................................................................................... 54 Mehdi Zareian Jahromi, M. Hossein Mehrabanjahromi, Mohsen Tajdinian, Mehdi Allahbakhshi ADAPTIVE TRIMMED MEAN AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL FOR REDUCTION OF POISSON NOISE IN SCINTIGRAPHIC IMAGES.......... 68 Khan Bahadar Khan, Muhammad Shahid, Hayat Ullah, Eid Rehman, Muhammad Mohsin Khan EVALUATION OF THE W-METRIC ROUTING USING RPL PROTOCOL IN LLNS........................................................................ 80 Rosminazuin Ab Rahim, Abdallah M. Awwad, Aisha Hasan Abdalla, Aliza Aini Md Ralib INVESTIGATION ON NEED FOR SPECIFIC PROPAGATION MODEL FOR SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENT BASED ON DIFFERENT TERRAIN CHARACTERISTICS...................90 Jide Julius Popoola, Akinlolu Adediran Ponnle, Yekeen Olajide Olasoji, Samson Adenle Oyetunji A STUDY ON LOW-COMPLEXITY TRANSMIT ANTENNA SELECTION FOR GENERALIZED SPATIAL MODULATION.................................................................................. 105 Simeon Olumide Ajose, Adewale Akanbi Alafia, Agbotiname Lucky Imoize A NEW SPECTRUM AND ENERGY AWARE ROUTING PROTOCOL IN COGNITIVE RADIO SENSOR NETWORK.............................. 118 Sara Moshtaghi, Sayyed Majid Mazinani RECENT TRENDS IN DENGUE DETECTION METHODS USING BIOSENSORS................................................................................ 134 Ahmad Anwar Zainuddin, Anis Nurashikin Nordin, Rosminazuin Ab Rahim NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF TUNNEL LED LIGHTING MAINTENANCE FACTOR.......................................................................... 154 Mehmet Sait Cengiz, Çiğdem Cengiz ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS AND APPLIED SCIENCE ABOUT THE SILICON SENSITIVITY OF THE DEEP LEVEL WITH ALTERNATING PRESSURE................................... 164 Ikrom Gulamovich Tursunov, Abdurahim Abduraxmonovich Okhunov, Odiljon Oxundadaevich Mamatkarimov THE HYDRODYNAMIC COEFFICIENTS FOR OSCILLATING 2D RECTANGULAR BOX USING WEAKLY COMPRESSIBLE SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS (WCSPH) METHOD................................................................................. 172 Muhammad zahir ramli AN ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUE TO OBTAIN HIGHER-ORDER APPROXIMATE PERIODS FOR THE NONLINEAR OSCILLATOR................... 182 Md Sazzad Hossien Chowdhury, Md. Alal Hosen, Mohammad Yeakub Ali, Ahmad Faris Ismail MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING EFFECT OF POLY (ETHYLENE GLYCOL) ON THE INJECTABILITY, SETTING BEHAVIOR AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CALCIUM PHOSPHATE BONE CEMENT.........................................................192 Sufiamie Hablee, Iis Sopyan, Maizirwan Mel, Hamzah Mohd. Salleh, Md. Mujibur Rahman MECHANICAL AND AEROSPACE ENGINEERING STUDY OF MESH QUALITY IMPROVEMENT FOR CFD ANALYSIS OF AN AIRFOIL................................................ 203 Farah Aqilah, Mazharul Islam, Franjo Juretic, Joel Guerrero, David Wood, Farid Nasir Ani MECHATRONICS AND AUTOMATION ENGINEERING COLOR RECOGNITION WEARABLE DEVICE USING MACHINE LEARNING FOR VISUALY IMPAIRED PERSON................................... 213 Tarek Mohamed Bolad , Nik Nur Wahidah Nik Hashim, Noor Hazrin Hany Mohamad Hanif COMBINATION OF FUSED DEPOSITION MODELLING WITH ABRASIVE MILLING FOR ATTAINING HIGHER DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY AND BETTER SURFACE FINISH ..................................... 221 Abu Naser Mohammad Amanullah Tomal, Tanveer Saleh, Md Raisuddin Khan Whilst every effort is made by the publisher and editorial board to see that no inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement appears in this Journal, they wish to make it clear that the data and opinions appearing in the articles and advertisement herein are the responsibility of the contributor or advertiser concerned. Accordingly, the publisher and the editorial committee accept no liability whatsoever for the consequence of any such inaccurate or misleading data, opinion or statement. Published by: IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia Jalan Gombak, 53100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Phone (+603) 6196-5014, Fax: (+603) 6196-6298 Website: http://www.iium.edu.my/office/iiumpress

International Journal of Chemistry wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated. Many authors, regardless of whether International Journal of Chemistry publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers.   Reviewers for Volume 13, Number 2       Abdallah El-Gharbawy, Alexandria University, Egypt Ahmad Galadima, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Nigeria Ahmet Ozan Gezerman, Toros Agri-Industry, Research and Development Center, Turkey Ayodele Temidayo Odularu, University of Fort Hare, South Africa Brice Ulrich Saha Foudjo, Catholic University of Cameroon, Cameroon Farhaoui Mohamed, National Office of Electricity and Drinking Water (ONEE), Morocco Gholam Hossain Varshouee, National Petrochemical Company, Iran Ho Soon Min, INTI International University, Malaysia Kevin C. Cannon, Penn State Abington, USA Khaldun Mohammad Al Azzam, Batterjee Medical College for Sciences and Technology, Saudi Arabia Nanda Gunawardhana, Saga University, Japan Nanthaphong Khamthong, Rangsit University, Thailand Nejib Hussein Mekni, Al Manar University, Tunisia Rafael Gomes da Silveira, Federal Institute of Education, Brazil Rania I.M. Almoselhy, FTRI&ARC, Egypt Severine Queyroy, Aix-Marseille Université, France Sintayehu Leshe, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia Sitaram Acharya, Texas Christian University, USA Tony Di Feo, Natural Resources Canada, Canada   Albert John On behalf of, The Editorial Board of International Journal of Chemistry Canadian Center of Science and Education

This article examines the priority focus of discussion in the Council Dhikr with anyone who narrated about Dhikr Majlis virtue , How takhrij and i'tibar sanad hadith about the virtues Dhikr Majlis And How content (sermon) Hadith about Dhikr Majlis virtue. The method used to answer the focus of the study is a library with researcusing a normative approach that emphasizes the descriptive analysis of the data sources were found. The results showed that the hadith is narrated by (1)al-Bukhariy (2) Muslims and (3) Ahmad Bin Hanbal. The chain of 3 mukharrij through five lanes of chains with all four met in tabaqah to behold from the Bahz of Suhail of facet of Abu Huraira. takhrij activities and I'tibar of Ahmad bin Hanbal path carefully, found the transmitters of the chain as follows: (1) Abu Huraira as the last chain of narrators first (2) facet as both narrator chain V, (3) Suhail as a third narrator chain IV, (4) behold a fourth chain of narrators III (5) Affan as the fifth chain of narrators II and (6) Ahmad bin Hanbal as well as the last narrator al-Mukharrij al-Hadith. secar implicit when observed honor traditions of Ahmad ibn Hanbal, coming from Yahya ibn Sa'id from 'Abdallah ibn Sa'eed Mawla of Abi Ziyad Abu Ayyash from Darda' that the Prophet it to my question as to the content of the question is the Messenger of Allah said: "Shall I show you do the best, the most holy in the sight of your king (God), and the lifting derajatmu; be better for you than gold or silver, and better for you than meeting your enemies-in, and then you cut off his head or they cut your throat". The Companions who were present said: "What this is Ya Allah!". He said: "Remembrance of Allah, the most Exalted, the Most Great".

The aim of this paper is to rethink the metaphors of the cinema as window and frame. The first one addresses the cinema as a transparent, open window that faithfully reproduces the world, taking the spectator’s view beyond the screen guided by realism and indexicality. The second one takes the screen as a rectangular surface that focuses the audience’s eye on the images that are produced inside its borders. In these pages I will revisit both notions, adding a third one inspired by the passe-partout of Derrida: the cinema as veil, also theorized as backdrop and decor. Ultimately, this approach explores the idea of simulacrum by analizing two examples: Blue (Apichatpong Weerasethakul, 2018) and Decor (Ahmad Abdalla, 2014).

Fatimid intellectual production contains some remarkable personal memoirsthat deserve a joint study. The Kitab al-MunaJ?arat (The Book of Discussions)by lbn al-Haytham is one example of this kind ofliterature. Abu 'AbdAllah Ja·far ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Aswad ibn al-Haytham wasa Qayrawani scholar of Sh􀁹 i persuasion when the Fatimid caliphate wasestablished in North Africa. In this Ki tab, he recorded his meetings and conversationswith the leaders of the Isma·ili da·wah (mission) in the firstmonths after the conquest ofQayrawan, from Rajab 296/March 909 until theappearance of the Imam al-Mahdi in Rabi' II 297/January 910.Although the existence of this work had been known for some time, itis only now that we have at our disposal the complete Arabic text, togetherwith an English translation, an introductory study, a bibliography and anindex. Paul E. Walker is mainly responsible for having realized the importanceoflbn al-Haytham's text. Both he and W. Madelung, whose collaborationhas been decisive in the final outcome, are the best qualified scholars ...

Journal of Mathematics Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated. Many authors, regardless of whether Journal of Mathematics Research publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Reviewers for Volume 10, Number 5   Abdessadek Saib, University of Tebessa, Algeria Ahmed Saad Rashed, Zagazig University, Egypt Alan Jalal Abdulqader, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Iraq Alberto Simoes, University of Beira Interior, Portugal Ali Berkol, Space and Defense Technologies & Baskent University, Turkey Arman Aghili, University of Guilan, Iran Chung-Chuan Chen, National Taichung University of Education, Taiwan Denis Khleborodov, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia Gener Santiago Subia, NUeva Ecija University of Science and Technology, Philippines Guoping Zhan, Zhejiang University of Technology, China Hayat REZGUI, Ecole normale Supérieure de Kouba, Algeria Kuldeep Narain Mathur, University Utara Malaysia, Malaysia Marek Brabec, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic Maria Alessandra Ragusa, University of Catania, Italy Mohammad A. AlQudah, German Jordanian University, Jordan N. V. Ramana Murty, Andhra Loyola College, India Neha Hooda, New Jersey City University, United States Özgür Ege, Ege University, Turkey Paul J. Udoh, University of Uyo., Nigeria Philip Yordanoff Philipoff, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi, Athens Institute for Education and Research, Greece Rovshan Bandaliyev, National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan Salih Abdalla, University of El Imam El Mahdi, Sudan Sanjib Kumar Datta, University of Kalyani, India Sergiy Koshkin, University of Houston Downtown, USA Suzana Blesic, , Italy Vinodh Kumar Chellamuthu, Dixie State University, USA Wenqiang Feng, The University of Tennessee, United States Xiaofei Zhao , Texas A&M University , United States Xingbo WANG, Foshan University, China Zoubir Dahmani, University of Mostaganem, Algeria

Abstract. The International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) Geospatial Week 2023 (GSW’2023) is a combination of 29 workshops organized by the ISPRS Working Groups active in areas of interest of ISPRS. The Geospatial Week 2023 is held from 2–7 September 2023, at the Semiramis Cairo Hotel, on the magnificent river Nile, Egypt, and is convened by the Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport (AASTMT) acting as the local organizer. The GSW’2023 is the first in Africa and the Middle East. The conference was chaired by Prof. Naser EL-Sheimy and Prof. Ismail Abdelgafhar (President of AASTMT) as the Honorary Chair and host of the conference under the Auspices of H.E. Professor Mostafa Madbouly, Prime Minister of the Arab Republic of Egypt. The GSW’2023 is the fifth edition, after, Antalya Turkey in 2013, La Grande Motte France in 2015, Wuhan China in 2017, and Enschede The Netherlands in 2019. The following 29 workshops provide state of the art and future trends in geospatial, sensors, photogrammetry, remote sensing, and spatial information sciences technologies in their applications in many industries and economic sectors: Cultural Heritage Visualization and Virtual Restoration SpACE – Spectral Remote Sensing in the era of AI, Cloud and Edge Computing Youth Presentation Forum Openness in Geospatial and Remote Sensing Precision GNSS: Technology Advances and Applications for Navigation and Mapping Photogrammetric 3D Reconstruction for Geo-Applications (PhotoGA 2023) Geospatial Data Analytics for Physical Geography Impact Assessment on Environment, Health andSociety Intelligent Systems in Sensor Web and Internet of Things Underwater Mapping Workshop: Geospatial techniques for underwater documentation, mapping andmonitoring SO&C: Sensor orientation and calibration for mapping and navigation purposes Smart Forests – Forest ecosystem assessment and monitoring using Remote Sensing, ArtificialIntelligence, and Robotics Satellite Remote Sensing and Its Applications Advanced Data Preparation and Data Management for Geospatial and Remote Sensing Scenarios Laser Scanning 2023 NGC of AV: Navigation, Guidance and Control of Autonomous Vehicles ISSDQ 2023- Artificial Intelligence and Uncertainty Modeling in Spatial Analysis Semantics3D – Semantic Scene Analysis and 3D Reconstruction from Images and Image Sequences GeoHB 2023: Geo-Spatial Computing for Understanding Human Behaviours GI4SDGs: The Geospatial Information and SDG Nexus SARcon 2023 – SAR constellations and applications Digital Construction CrowdMapping: Crowdsourcing for Global Mapping Indoor 3D IAMS – Intelligent and autonomous mapping systems AI-PC: AI-based Point Cloud and Image Understanding UAV-based mapping with imaging and LiDAR systems: challenges, data processing, and applications 3DS Smart Cities – 3D Sensing for Smart Cities Robotics for Mapping – SLAM approaches for mobile mapping and robot intelligence MMT and HD Maps – Mobile Mapping Technologies and HD Maps Many of the workshops are part of well-established series of workshops convened in the past. They cover topics like UAV for mapping, laser scanning, Semantics3D, SARcon, ISSDQ hyperspectral imaging, and crowd sourcing and collaborative mapping with applications ranging from indoor mapping, smart forest and smart cities to global mapping studies and planetary mapping. The conference also includes for the first-time few workshops organized by other working groups from sister organizations and the ISPRS youth forum. In total 172 full papers and 423 extended abstracts were submitted by authors from 68 countries. 1400 reviews have been delivered by 283 reviewers. A total of 137 full papers have been accepted for the volume X-1/W1-2023 of the ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences (ISPRS Annals). Another 260 papers are published in volume XLVIII-1/W2-2023 of The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences (ISPRS Archives). The editors would like to thank all contributing authors, reviewers and all workshop organizers for their role in preparing and organizing the Geospatial Week 2023. Thanks to their contributions, we can offer an excessive and varying collection in the Annals and the Archives. The editors would like to extend their great appreciation to the President of AASTMT Prof. Ismail Abdel Ghafar for his great support in hosting the ISPRS GSW’2023. We also would like to extend our thanks to the members of the local organizing committee for great effort in making GSW’2023 conference a success, namely, Prof. Amr Ali Hanafi, Prof. Ahmed Shaker, Research Eng. Ayman Elzagh, Dr. Mengchi Ai, Dr. Adel Moussa, Dr. Yiran Luo, Mr. Yasser Elrashidi, Eng. Nagy K. Aly, Prof. Amira Zaki, Dr. Radwa Osman, Eng. Mohamed ElQurashi and Mr. Mohamed Abdallah Mahmoud. We hope you enjoy reading the proceedings. Editor: Prof. Naser El-Sheimy, Geospatial Week Director 2023, General Chair (University of Calgary, Canada)Co-Editors, The Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport:Prof. Alaa Abdelwahed Abdelbary, Chair Local Organizing CommitteeProf. Nashwa El-BendaryProf. Yahya Mohasseb

Abstract. The International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) Geospatial Week 2023 (GSW’2023) is a combination of 29 workshops organized by the ISPRS Working Groups active in areas of interest of ISPRS. The Geospatial Week 2023 is held from 2–7 September 2023, at the Semiramis Cairo Hotel, on the magnificent river Nile, Egypt, and is convened by the Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport (AASTMT) acting as the local organizer. The GSW’2023 is the first in Africa and the Middle East. The conference was chaired by Prof. Naser EL-Sheimy and Prof. Ismail Abdelgafhar (President of AASTMT) as the Honorary Chair and host of the conference under the Auspices of H.E. Professor Mostafa Madbouly, Prime Minister of the Arab Republic of Egypt. The GSW’2023 is the fifth edition, after, Antalya Turkey in 2013, La Grande Motte France in 2015, Wuhan China in 2017, and Enschede The Netherlands in 2019. The following 29 workshops provide state of the art and future trends in geospatial, sensors, photogrammetry, remote sensing, and spatial information sciences technologies in their applications in many industries and economic sectors: Cultural Heritage Visualization and Virtual Restoration SpACE – Spectral Remote Sensing in the era of AI, Cloud and Edge Computing Youth Presentation Forum Openness in Geospatial and Remote Sensing Precision GNSS: Technology Advances and Applications for Navigation and Mapping Photogrammetric 3D Reconstruction for Geo-Applications (PhotoGA 2023) Geospatial Data Analytics for Physical Geography Impact Assessment on Environment, Health andSociety Intelligent Systems in Sensor Web and Internet of Things Underwater Mapping Workshop: Geospatial techniques for underwater documentation, mapping andmonitoring SO&C: Sensor orientation and calibration for mapping and navigation purposes Smart Forests – Forest ecosystem assessment and monitoring using Remote Sensing, ArtificialIntelligence, and Robotics Satellite Remote Sensing and Its Applications Advanced Data Preparation and Data Management for Geospatial and Remote Sensing Scenarios Laser Scanning 2023 NGC of AV: Navigation, Guidance and Control of Autonomous Vehicles ISSDQ 2023- Artificial Intelligence and Uncertainty Modeling in Spatial Analysis Semantics3D – Semantic Scene Analysis and 3D Reconstruction from Images and Image Sequences GeoHB 2023: Geo-Spatial Computing for Understanding Human Behaviours GI4SDGs: The Geospatial Information and SDG Nexus SARcon 2023 – SAR constellations and applications Digital Construction CrowdMapping: Crowdsourcing for Global Mapping Indoor 3D IAMS – Intelligent and autonomous mapping systems AI-PC: AI-based Point Cloud and Image Understanding UAV-based mapping with imaging and LiDAR systems: challenges, data processing, and applications 3DS Smart Cities – 3D Sensing for Smart Cities Robotics for Mapping – SLAM approaches for mobile mapping and robot intelligence MMT and HD Maps – Mobile Mapping Technologies and HD Maps Many of the workshops are part of well-established series of workshops convened in the past. They cover topics like UAV for mapping, laser scanning, Semantics3D, SARcon, ISSDQ hyperspectral imaging, and crowd sourcing and collaborative mapping with applications ranging from indoor mapping, smart forest and smart cities to global mapping studies and planetary mapping. The conference also includes for the first-time few workshops organized by other working groups from sister organizations and the ISPRS youth forum. In total 172 full papers and 423 extended abstracts were submitted by authors from 68 countries. 1400 reviews have been delivered by 283 reviewers. A total of 137 full papers have been accepted for the volume X-1/W1-2023 of the ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences (ISPRS Annals). Another 260 papers are published in volume XLVIII-1/W2-2023 of The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences (ISPRS Archives). The editors would like to thank all contributing authors, reviewers and all workshop organizers for their role in preparing and organizing the Geospatial Week 2023. Thanks to their contributions, we can offer an excessive and varying collection in the Annals and the Archives. The editors would like to extend their great appreciation to the President of AASTMT Prof. Ismail Abdel Ghafar for his great support in hosting the ISPRS GSW’2023. We also would like to extend our thanks to the members of the local organizing committee for great effort in making GSW’2023 conference a success, namely, Prof. Amr Ali Hanafi, Prof. Ahmed Shaker, Research Eng. Ayman Elzagh, Dr. Mengchi Ai, Dr. Adel Moussa, Dr. Yiran Luo, Mr. Yasser Elrashidi, Eng. Nagy K. Aly, Prof. Amira Zaki, Dr. Radwa Osman, Eng. Mohamed ElQurashi and Mr. Mohamed Abdallah Mahmoud. We hope you enjoy reading the proceedings. Editor: Prof. Naser El-Sheimy, Geospatial Week Director 2023, General Chair (University of Calgary, Canada)Co-Editors, The Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport:Prof. Alaa Abdelwahed Abdelbary, Chair Local Organizing CommitteeProf. Nashwa El-BendaryProf. Yahya Mohasseb

International Journal of Chemistry wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal is greatly appreciated. Many authors, regardless of whether International Journal of Chemistry publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Reviewers for Volume 14, Number 1 Abdallah El-Gharbawy, Alexandria University, Egypt Ahmad Galadima, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Nigeria Amal A. M. Elgharbawy, International Institute for Halal Research and Training, Malaysia Ayodele Temidayo Odularu, University of Fort Hare, South Africa Fatima Tuz Johra, Kookmin University, Bangladesh Gholam Hossain Varshouee, National Petrochemical Company, Iran Khaldun Mohammad Al Azzam, Al-Ahlyyia Amman University, Jordan Nejib Hussein Mekni, Al Manar University, Tunisia Sintayehu Leshe, Debre Markos University, Ethiopia Sitaram Acharya, Dallas College, USA Tony Di Feo, Natural Resources Canada, Canada   Albert John On behalf of, The Editorial Board of International Journal of Chemistry Canadian Center of Science and Education

Journal of Agricultural Studies would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JAS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issueReviewers for Volume 5, Number 2 Abhishek A. Cukkemane, Bijasu Agri Research Laboratory LLP, IndiaAshit Kumar Paul, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, BangladeshChenlin Hu, The Ohio State University, USA,Eliana Mariela Werbin, National University of Cordoba, ArgentinianErnest Baafi, CSIR-Crops Research Institute, GhanaGerardo Ojeda , Universidad Nacional de Colombia, ColombiaGulzar Ahmad Nayik, SLIET Punjab, IndiaJiban Shrestha, Nepal Agricultural Research Council, NepalMing-Chi Wei, Department and Graduate Institute of Pharmacology, TaiwanReham Ibrahim Abo-Shnaf, Agricultural Research Center, EgyptSahar Bahmani, University of Wisconsin at Parkside, USASait Engindeniz, Ege University Faculty of Agriculture, TurkeySelmi Houc, University of Jandouba, TunisiaSoto Caro Ariel Reinaldo, Universidad de Concepción, ChileZakaria Fouad Abdallah, National Research Centre, EgyptZhao Chen, Clemson University, US Richard Williams,EditorJournal of Agricultural Studies-------------------------------------------Macrothink Institute5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesPhone: 1-702-953-1852 ext.521Fax: 1-702-420-2900Email: jas@macrothink.orgURL: http://jas.macrothink.org

Abstract Background: NUT carcinoma (NC) is a rare cancer affecting midline structures and involving the lung, bones, and lymph nodes. Data on NC are limited mostly to case reports and case series. Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were systematically searched for original articles describing confirmed NC patients. A quantitative individual patient data meta-analysis (IPD-MA) analyzing overall survival and risk factors for progression was performed for all NC patients with a clear age at diagnosis. Relevant patient characteristics and clinical parameters were compared in a multivariate Cox regression model. Findings: Out of 4,701 studies screened, 175 studies met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review. 117 (66.9%) were case reports. 284 patients were included in the IPD-MA. 139 (48.9%) patients were male, 145 (51.1%) underwent surgery, 156 (54.9%) received radiotherapy, and 173 (60.9%) developed metastasis. The mean age at diagnosis was 35.82±18.33 and the median OS was 9 months. 77 (27.1%) patients received platinum-based agents, 39 (13.7%) received taxanes, and 15 (5.3%) received BET inhibitors as part of their first-line regiment. Age at diagnosis, gender, and the aforementioned drugs did not significantly influence OS. Presence of metastasis was an independent predictor of poor survival, while radiotherapy and surgery were significantly associated with better survival (table 1). Interpretation: NC is associated with poor survival. Surgery and radiotherapy appear to be more effective treatment strategies, while medical modalities may not play a major role in the treatment of NC. Predictors of overall survival in NUT carcinoma patients. Parameter Hazard ratio 95% confidence interval P-value Age at diagnosis 0.99 0.99-1 0.35 BET inhibitors 0.61 0.28-1.15 0.16 Platinum-based agents 0.73 0.47-1.13 0.16 Taxanes 1.29 0.78-2.1 0.31 Surgery 0.41 0.29-0.58 <0.0001 Female gender 1.12 0.83-1.51 0.45 Metastasis 1.76 1.26-2.49 0.0011 Radiotherapy 0.48 0.36-0.67 <0.0001 Citation Format: Sameeha K. Abdulwali, Abduljalil M. El-Sibai, Saad S. Ali, Abdulaziz M. Alaklabi, Hytham M. Abdalla, Ahmad N. Sabbah, Areez Shafqat, Nader A. Fawzy, Belal N. Sabbah, Ahmed Badran, Tarek Z. Arabi. Predictive and prognostic factors in NUT carcinoma: A systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 3826.

AbstractIn his 1951's monograph, Anadolu Illeri Ağizlarmdan Derlemeler; Van, Bitlis, Muš, Karaköse, Eskisehir, Bolu ve Zonguldak Illeri Ağizlan, the well-known turcologist Ahmet Caferoglu published along with the dialectological material two lists of special vocabulary. The first one contains 71 entries, which belong to the Secret Language of a group called Abdallar living in Eskišehir and Düzce (Bolu). The second, containing 68 items, originates from the village Alaçam (also in Bolu province), recorded from the so-called Elekçiler ("sieve makers"). The ethnonyms Abdal and Elekçi indicate a Gypsy background of both groups. Indeed, checking the language material just superficially, the Abdal-list already displays its Gypsy character clearly. This, however, is not the case with the Elekçi-list! The great majority of its entries represent, from the etymological point of view, Armenian lexemes, although the speakers can hardly be Armenians by origin, but are likely a kind of Gypsies too. The local population of Bolu province considers them, together with the above-mentioned Abdallar and an other group, the Demirçiler ("smiths"), as Bolu çingeneleri ("the Bolu Gypsies"). The conclusion hereof is: these Elekçiler must belong to the Armenian Gypsies, the so-called Boşa. The present article deals primarily with the etymological description of the Elekçz-vocabulary. Additionally, several terms are discussed much deeper, particularly within the scope of their semantical counterparts in the idioms of other Boşa, Abdal and Gypsy groups in order to illustrate their lexical correspondences and, respectively, differences. It is interesting to note, that nothing seems to be known about the historical past of the Elekçi-group in Bolu province. Moreover, the phonetical characteristics of the Armenian vocabulary attested in the mentioned list are not homogeneous, showing no connection with any specific Armenian dialect. Possibly, this mixed character of the language may be seen as an indication that this people originated from several ethnical groups decending from places they visited in the course of their wandering life.

Abstract Background: The impact of obesity on the survival of patients with epithelial gynecological tumors is not yet clear. We aim to elucidate the impact of body mass index (BMI) on epithelial gynecological tumors in a large tertiary center at Saudi Arabia. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical files of all patients with pathologically confirmed epithelial gynecological tumors at our center. Then, we assessed the difference in overall survival (OS) according to primary tumor location, BMI, stage at presentation, and performance status (PS) at presentation using log-rank tests. Results: 400 patients were included in the analysis. The mean age at diagnosis was 56.1±13 years. 242 (60.5%) patients were diagnosed with uterine carcinomas, 137 (34.3%) with ovarian carcinomas, and 21 (5.3%) with cervical carcinomas. 278 (69.5%) patients were obese at presentation, 74 (18.5%) were overweight, 43 (10.8%) were within normal range, and 7 (1.8%) were underweight. The PS at presentation was 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 in 351 (87.8%), 17 (4.3%), 10 (2.5%), 16 (4%), and 6 (1.5%) patients, respectively. Cervical cancer was associated with long OS, while ovarian cancers demonstrated poor prognosis (p=0.0159). There was no difference in OS between different BMI groups (p=0.072). Patients with stage 4 cancers had significantly shorter OS (p<0.0001). Patients with PS 4 at presentation was associated with the worst prognosis (p<0.0001). Interpretation: Shorter OS was associated with ovarian carcinomas, advanced staging, and poor PS at presentation. BMI classification had no impact on OS. Further studies are needed to confirm our findings. Citation Format: Ahmed Badran, Mahmoud Elshenawy, Waleed Fallatah, Abdullaah K. Hinkston, Saad S. Ali, Mohammed Ali Omar, Abdulaziz M. Alaklabi, Hytham M. Abdalla, Tarek Z. Arabi, Belal N. Sabbah, Hamed Alhusaini. The impact of obesity on survival in epithelial gynecological tumors [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 4976.

This article examines the formation of science and scientific knowledge in the Muslim East in the early Middle Ages. During this period, the Muslim world was a center of intensive cultural development. Rich libraries, universities, and research centers were established where research was conducted in various fields of knowledge, including mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, medicine, and literature. The works of ancient Greek and other ancient thinkers were translated into Arabic and circulated in the Islamic world. This combination of knowledge from different cultures contributed to scientific and cultural progress. The article also examines the role of scientific centers that existed in Baghdad, Cordoba, Damascus, Alexandria, Samarkand and other cities, which not only provided translations and preservation of knowledge from different cultures, but also created conditions for intellectual exchange, contributing to the development of scientific research and spread of knowledge in the medieval Muslim world. They became platforms for intellectual enlightenment and preservation of the heritage of past civilizations. Muslim scholars actively worked in various fields of science, such as mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, medicine, chemistry, history, philology and others. It was the era of such great encyclopedist scientists, titans of thought, poets as Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, Ahmad al-Farghoni, Imam al-Bukhari, Abu Yakub al-Kindi, Abu Bakr al-Razi, Abu Nasr al-Farabi, Abu Rayhan al-Beruni, Abu Ali ibn Sina, Mahmud al-Kashgari, Abu Ala'a al-Maari, Abu Abdallah ar-Rudaki, and others. The medieval Muslim East left a significant mark on the modern world. Many achievements of that time find their application in modern sciences and technologies. It also influenced the formation of worldview and cultural heritage. His scientific and philosophical principles contributed to the development of critical thinking, the search for truth, and mental development. The unique combination of religious and scientific foundations created a special approach to understanding the world and human existence. The overall contribution of the Muslim East to the development of science and scientific knowledge is of great importance for understanding the history of scientific progress.

Journal of Agricultural Studies (JAS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JAS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 1Ahmed Mohamed Elbeltagi, Mansoura University, EgyptAi-Ping Wu, Hunan Agricultural University, ChinaAlessandra M. Lima Naoe, Federal University of Tocantins, BrazilAlexandra-Nadia Cirdei, Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest, RomaniaAlexandru Ioan Apahidean, UASVM, RomaniaAna Daniela Lopes, Universidade Paranaense, BrazilAnca-Luiza Stanila, ICPA, RomaniaAngel Ramon Sanchez Delgado, Universidade federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BrazilArnaud Z. Dragicevic, IRSTEA, FranceBenard Kiplangat Rop, University of Nairobi, KenyaCleber Duarte, University of Guararapes, BrazilDarwin Pangaribuan, University of Lampung, IndonesiaEben von Well, Agricultural Research Council, South AfricaEric Krawczyk, University of Michigan, USAEric Owusu Danquah, CSIR-Crops Research Institute, GhanaFábio Cassola, UNICAMP, BrazilFernando Coelho Eugenio, Federal University of Santa Maria, BrazilGuitong Li, China Agricultural University, ChinaHabu Saleh Hamisu, National Horticultural Research Institute, NigeriaHedayatollah K. Soureshjani, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, IranJanerson Jose Coelho, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, BrazilJoão Manoel da Silva, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, BrazilJorge A. López, University Tiradentes, BrazilMahyar Gerami, Sana Institute of Higher Education, IranMaría Elena Estrada Martínez, Universidad Metropolitana, EcuadorMaría Francisca Perera, ITANOA, EEAOC-CONICET, ArgentinaMariana Esteves, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture University of Sao Paulo, BrazilMd. Sadique Rahman, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, BangladeshNeha Jha, Massey University New Zealand, New ZealandNkemkanma Vivian Agi, Rivers State University Port Harcourt, NigeriaOlga Mykhailenko, National University of Pharmacy, UkraineOscar Mitsuo Yamashita, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, BrazilRaul Pașcalău, BUASVM, RomaniaSaiful Irwan Zubairi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), MalaysiaSamir Neggaz, Université Oran, AlgeriaSarir Ahmad, Abdul Wali Khan University, PakistanShakirudeen Abimbola Lawal, University of Cape Town, South AfricaShubha Kumari, ICAR-RCER, IndiaSomaia Alkhair, Alzaeim Alazhari University, SudanSybelle Mesquita Silva, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, BrazilToncho Gospodinov Penev, Trakia University, BulgariaUtkarsh R. Moon, Mahatma Gandhi College of Science, IndiaWossenie Shibabaw Mebratie, Bahir Dar University, EthiopiaZakaria Fouad Abdallah, National Research Centre, EgyptZhao Chen, Clemson University, USA Richard WilliamsEditorial AssistantJournal of Agricultural Studies--------------------------------------Macrothink Institute5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesPhone: 1-702-953-1852 ext.521Fax: 1-702-420-2900Email 1: jas@macrothink.orgEmail 2: jas@macrothink.comURL: http://jas.macrothink.org

Journal of Agricultural Studies (JAS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JAS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 8, Number 4Ahmed Mohamed Elbeltagi, Mansoura University, EgyptAi-Ping Wu, Hunan Agricultural University, ChinaAlessandra M. Lima Naoe, Federal University of Tocantins, BrazilAlexandra-Nadia Cirdei, Technical Univ. of Civil Engineering of Bucharest, RomaniaAlexandru I. Apahidean, Univ. of Agricultural Sciences&Veterinary Medicine, RomaniaAnca-Luiza Stanila, National Research Institute for Soil Science, RomaniaAngel Ramon Sanchez Delgado, Universidade federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BrazilArnaud Z. Dragicevic, IRSTEA, FranceAshit Kumar Paul, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, BangladeshBenard Kiplangat Rop, University of Nairobi, KenyaBoumahdi Merad Zoubeida, University Blida, AlgeriaDarwin Pangaribuan, University of Lampung, IndonesiaEben von Well, Agricultural Research Council, South AfricaEliana Mariela Werbin, National University of Cordoba, ArgentinianElizabeth Amélia Alves Duarte, College Maria Milza-FAMAM, BrazilEric Krawczyk, University of Michigan, USAEwa Moliszewska, Opole University, PolandFábio Cassola, UNICAMP, BrazilFernando Coelho Eugenio, Federal University of Santa Maria, BrazilFernando Rodrigues de Amorim, State University of Paulista (UNESP), BrazilGeorgiana G. Codina, Stefan cel Mare University, RomaniaGuitong Li, China Agricultural University, ChinaHabu Saleh Hamisu, National Horticultural Research Institute, NigeriaHéctor S. Tavárez Vargas, Universidad de Puerto Rico, BrazilHedayatollah K. Soureshjani, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, IranJoão Manoel da Silva, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, BrazilJorge A. López, University Tiradentes, BrazilJuliana Nneka Ikpe, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, NigeriaMahyar Gerami, Sana Institute of Higher Education, IranMaría Elena Estrada Martínez, Universidad Metropolitana, EcuadorMaría Francisca Perera, ITANOA, EEAOC-CONICET, ArgentinaMohammed El Basuini, Kagoshima University, JapanNkemkanma Vivian Agi, Rivers State University Port Harcourt, NigeriaOlga Mykhailenko, National University of Pharmacy, UkraineOscar Mitsuo Yamashita, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, BrazilSaiful Irwan Zubairi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), MalaysiaSarir Ahmad, Abdul Wali Khan University, PakistanServet Aras, Bozok University, TurkeyShaibu Baanni Azumah, University for Development Studies, GhanaShakirudeen Abimbola Lawal, University of Cape Town, South AfricaShubha Kumari, ICAR-RCER, IndiaSina Nabaei, Azad University, IranSomaia Alkhair, Alzaeim Alazhari University, SudanSybelle Mesquita Silva, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, BrazilToncho Gospodinov Penev, Trakia University, BulgariaUtkarsh R. Moon, Mahatma Gandhi College of Science, IndiaWossenie Shibabaw Mebratie, Bahir Dar University, EthiopiaZakaria Fouad Abdallah, National Research Centre, EgyptZhao Chen, Clemson University, USA Richard WilliamsEditorial AssistantJournal of Agricultural Studies--------------------------------------Macrothink Institute5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesPhone: 1-702-953-1852 ext.521Fax: 1-702-420-2900Email 1: jas@macrothink.orgEmail 2: jas@macrothink.comURL: http://jas.macrothink.org

Journal of Agricultural Studies (JAS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JAS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 9, Number 3Ahmad Reza Pirali Zefrehei, Gorgan University, IranAlessandra M. Lima Naoe, Federal University of Tocantins, BrazilAlexandru Ioan Apahidean, Univ. of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, RomaniaAna Daniela Lopes, Universidade Paranaense, BrazilAnca-Luiza Stanila, ICPA, RomaniaAndré Luiz Rodrigues Magalhães, UFAPE, BrazilAngel Ramon Sanchez Delgado, Universidade federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, BrazilArnaud Z. Dragicevic, IRSTEA, FranceBenard Kiplangat Rop, University of Nairobi, KenyaCamilla H. M. Camargos, University of Campinas, BrazilCleber Duarte, University of Guararapes, BrazilDarwin Pangaribuan, University of Lampung, IndonesiaEben von Well, Agricultural Research Council, South AfricaEliana Mariela Werbin, National University of Cordoba, ArgentinianEmmanuel E. Omeje, University of Nigeria, NigeriaEric Krawczyk, University of Michigan, USAEric Owusu Danquah, CSIR-Crops Research Institute, GhanaFernando Rodrigues de Amorim, State University of Paulista (UNESP), BrazilGuitong Li, China Agricultural University, ChinaHabu Saleh Hamisu, National Horticultural Research Institute, NigeriaHedayatollah K. Soureshjani, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, IranJacquelin Teresa Camperos Reyes, São Paulo State University (UNESP), BrazilJorge A. López, University Tiradentes, BrazilJuliana Nneka Ikpe, Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, NigeriaLuh Suriati, Warmadewa University, IndonesiaMahyar Gerami, Sana Institute of Higher Education, IranMaría Francisca Perera, ITANOA, EEAOC-CONICET, ArgentinaMariana Esteves, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture University of Sao Paulo, BrazilMohamed Mattar, King Saud University, Saudi ArabiaMohammed El Basuini, Kagoshima University, JapanMohammed Jamal Uddin, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), BangladeshNkemkanma Vivian Agi, Rivers State University Port Harcourt, NigeriaOlga Mykhailenko, National University of Pharmacy, UkraineRadu Liviu Sumalan, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary, RomaniaRaul Pașcalău, Banat's University, RomaniaSaiful Irwan Zubairi, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), MalaysiaSarir Ahmad, Abdul Wali Khan University, PakistanShubha Kumari, ICAR-RCER, IndiaSina Nabaei, Azad University, IranSudu Hakuruge Pushpa Malkanthi, Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka, Sri LankaSybelle Mesquita Silva, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, BrazilToncho Gospodinov Penev, Trakia University, BulgariaTugay Ayasan, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, TurkeyUtkarsh R. Moon, Mahatma Gandhi College of Science, IndiaZakaria Fouad Abdallah, National Research Centre, EgyptZeinab Mohammadi Shad, Iowa State University, USAZhao Chen, Clemson University, USA Richard WilliamsEditorial AssistantJournal of Agricultural Studies--------------------------------------Macrothink Institute5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesPhone: 1-702-953-1852 ext.521Fax: 1-702-420-2900Email 1: jas@macrothink.orgEmail 2: jas@macrothink.comURL: http://jas.macrothink.org

ABSTRACT This study aimed to examine macroeconomic factors such as economic growth, inflation, money supply, unemployment rate, and world oil prices as moderating variables on the growth of corporate Islamic bonds (sukuk) in Indonesia. The method of analysis in this research was quantitative causality with an analytical approach. The analysis technique used was a moderation regression model. The sample in this study was the growth of corporate Islamic bonds (sukuk) for the last ten years, from 2013 to 2022, in monthly data. The results showed that the growth of Sukuk was partially affected by the variables of inflation, money supply, and unemployment. However, the GDP variable does not affect the growth of Sukuk. The moderating variable of world oil prices can moderate the variables of GDP, money supply, and unemployment rate on the growth of Sukuk, but does not moderate the variable of inflation on the growth of Sukuk. The results of this study can be used as an academic reference and information for issuers and potential investors in making investment decisions from macroeconomic factors that have been studied such as inflation, money supply, unemployment rate, and world oil prices. Keywords: Gross Domestic Product, Macroeconomics, Unemployment Rate, Corporate Sukuk ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor makroekonomi seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, uang beredar, tingkat pengangguran, dan harga minyak dunia sebagai variabel moderasi pada pertumbuhan obligasi syariah (sukuk) korporasi di Indonesia. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif kausalitas dengan pendekatan analitik. Teknik analisis yang dipakai menggunakan model regresi moderasi. Sampel penelitian ini ialah pertumbuhan obligasi syariah (sukuk) korporasi sepuluh tahun terakhir, dari tahun 2013 sampai dengan 2022 dalam data bulanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara parsial variabel inflasi, uang beredar, dan tingkat pengangguran mempengaruhi pertumbuhan sukuk, namun berbeda dengan variabel GDP tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan sukuk. Variabel moderasi harga minyak dunia mampu memoderasi variabel GDP, uang beredar, dan tingkat pengangguran pada pertumbuhan sukuk, namun tidak memoderasi variabel inflasi pada pertumbuhan sukuk. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dipakai sebagai refrensi akdemisi, dan informasi bagi perusahaan penerbit serta para calon investor dalam menentukan keputusan investasi dari faktor makroekonomi yang telah diteliti seperti inflasi, uang beredar, tingkat pengangguran, dan harga minyak dunia. Kata kunci: Gross Domestic Product, Makro Ekonomi, Tingkat Pengangguran, Sukuk Korporasi REFERENCES Abdalloh, I. (2019). Pasar modal syariah. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo. Ahmed, H., Hassan, M. K., & Rayfield, B. (2018). When and why firms issue sukuk? 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The study bears the title “Abdullah Muhammad Ahmad, the poet of contemporary writers,and the writer of poets of his time This paper aims to reveal the works of an eminent Sudanese literary figure and a scholar, namely Abdallah Muhammad Ahmad- may Allah bestow upon him everlasting health-” Abdallah is one of those writers who preferred to keep low profile and avoid publicity. The main goal of this paper is to unveil the unknown works of this well-read writer who drew upon Sudanese and Arabic literary and social heritage in his poetry and prose. Abdallah has a thorough knowledge and deep understanding about Arabic prosody. He proved to be talented since his early boyhood for he was famous for his great passion for Arabic literature and that enabled him to have an excellent command of Arabic language. He contributed enormously to Arabic literature in prose and poetry and his distinguished literary contributions put him in the vanguard of his peers. He composed exceptionally beautiful poems included in his anthology ‘The scent of memories” He also used literature as a tool to explore and combat difficult social issues in his book (insights on life and people.)” which is written in a figurative and impressive language. He drew upon the Holy Quran and the Holy Prophetic Tradition that influenced him greatly and enriched his writings with beautiful images and sublime language, simulating beautiful scenery paintings that captivate hearts and minds. Key words: contemporary – pioneers – Abdallah –literature – thought – culture.

All papers published in this volume have been reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing. • Type of peer review: Double Anonymous • Conference submission management system: Morressier • Number of submissions received: 82 • Number of submissions sent for review: 72 • Number of submissions accepted: 65 • Acceptance Rate (Submissions Accepted / Submissions Received × 100): 79.3 • Average number of reviews per paper: 2 • Total number of reviewers involved: 17 • Contact person for queries: Name: AHMED N ABDALLA Email: ahmed@hyit.edu.cn Affiliation: Huaiyin Institute of technology

Mohammed Yousif Elnaeem Yousif, Mohammed Mahmmoud Fadel Allah Eljack, Mazin S. Haroun, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed, Osman Amir, Mohammed Alfatih, Akram Khalid Al Tigany Al Shiekh, Mazin Abdelraham Osman Ahmed, Alshareef Nour, Radi Tofaha Alhusseini, Waddah Aljaely Mohammed Osman, Mohamed Abdulkarim, Mohammed Eltahier Abdalla Omer, Ibrahim M. Mahgoub, HSR2523, https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.523.The above article, published online on {First published: 28 February 2022} in Wiley Online Library {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/hsr2.523} has been retracted by agreement between the journal's Editor‐in‐Chief, Charles Young and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The retraction has been agreed given the journal has received evidence confirming that the peer review process of this paper was manipulated. As a result, the conclusions reported in the article are not considered reliable.

All papers published in this volume have been reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing. 1. Type of peer review: Double anonymous 2. Conference submission management system: Morressier 3. Number of submissions received: 160 4. Number of submissions sent for review: 124 5. Number of submissions accepted: 60 6. Acceptance Rate (Submissions Accepted / Submissions Received × 100): 48 % 7. Average number of reviews per paper: 2.00 8. Total number of reviewers involved: 129 9. Contact person for queries: Name: Prof. Ahmed Elsaid Abdalla Affiliation: Conference Rapporteur Email: asat@mtc.edu.eg

Morphology, “sarf” as an Arabic term, is the science of generating another structure in a new or the same form with affixes and affixes that are suitable for the root, context of meaning, and targeted expression, and examining the formed structures. Since the Qurʾān is a book sent in Arabic for understanding, it is also within the scope of the study of Arabic linguistics and morphology. Exegetes and linguistics scholars mention morphology issues in their studies to understand and explain the Qurʾān. For this purpose, Abū Abdallah Muhammad b. Ahmad al-Qurtubī (d. 671/1273) wrote the interpretation " al-Jamī' li-'Aḥkām al-Qurʾān". One of the general features of the tafsīr is that there are primarily philological explanations when explaining almost every ayah. Like other commentators, he also includes morphology in his tafsīr to understand/explain the Qurʾān. While making morphological analyzes of the words, he states their features. In addition, it sometimes explains some details and exceptional situations. He tries to explain the morphological characteristics and the meanings of the words. The remarkable point is that the exegete also uses the rules of morphology to reach or explain the meanings, even though those rules can not give the meaning within a superficial level. Qurtubī's effort is based on the characteristics of the wording, the differences in the recitation, the context, excessiveness (zaeed), reduction, etc., shown by reasons. This study is based on his evaluations of some subjects of morphology by scanning the information he gave to understand. Considering that the study is a presentation and has a time limitation, topics are limited to singular-dual-plural, masculinity-femininity, and definite-indefinite. Interpretations were scanned about the mentioned issues. By choosing some examples, the subject was explained, and comparisons were made with the evaluation. The samples were examined in depth, and the matter was conveyed on a meaning-oriented base. * This study was produced from the Ph.D. dissertation: Philological analysis of Al-Jamī li Ahkam al-Qurʾān (İzmir: Dokuz Eylul University, Ph.D. Thesis, 2020)

Pentingnya membangun OCB tidak lepas dari komitmen karyawan dalam organisasi. Komitmen karyawan akan mendorong terciptanya OCB dan tanpa adanya kontrol yang baik dalam pemberian kompensasi yang sesuai dengan hasil kerja tentunya memperlambat kerja pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja dan OCB. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 86 orang. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan kuesioner menggunakan skala likert. Metode analisis data menggunakan Path Analysis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dan Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap OCB. Kata Kunci : Komitmen Organisasi, Kompensasi, Kepuasan kerja dan OCBDAFTAR PUSTAKA Bangun, Wilson. (2012). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Erlangga. Jakarta. Bernardin, H. John, & Joyce E.A Russel. (2003). 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