Дисертації з теми "AHI sector"
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1
Carotenuto-Garot, Aurélien. "Les Sisyphes de l’urgence sociale : les facteurs structurels et les raisons individuelles de la fabrique sociale du sans-abrisme." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA080006.
Анотація:
Cette thèse en sociologie se fixe comme objectif d’appréhender l’éventail de facteurs structurels et de raisons individuelles étant à l’origine du développement du nombre de personnes sans-domicile en France. Au terme de ce travail, les différents rouages de la fabrique sociale du sans-abrisme seront mis à jour et il nous deviendra alors possible de comprendre comment un phénomène social, qui fait de nouveau partie des préoccupations majeures de nos institutions depuis une quarantaine d’années, n’ait toujours pas été résolu. …/…Je suis en mesure d’apporter une réponse détaillée à ce questionnement grâce au point de vue inédit que j’ai pu avoir sur les institutions chargées de prendre en charge le sans-abrisme. En effet, de 2015 à 2018, j’ai été embauché en tant que doctorant-chercheur CIFRE au sein du Service Intégré d’Accueil et d’Orientation (SIAO) du Val-d’Oise. Ainsi, j’ai été intégré au cœur du secteur de l’Accueil, de l’Hébergement et de l’Insertion (secteur AHI) de ce département, ce qui m’a permis d’avoir un regard de l’intérieur du fonctionnement de ces dispositifs. J’y ai mené une étude ethnographique approfondie du travail des acteurs AHI et du quotidien des personnes sans-domicile. Aussi, cette thèse a été l’occasion de décrire les principales étapes et dynamiques du processus de transformation de soi expérimenté par les personnes sans-domicile. À cette fin, j’ai recouru au concept de carrière de sans-domicile, dont la modélisation constitue l’un des apports de cette thèse. Dans cette perspective, un suivi de plusieurs années de 80 ménages sans-domicile a été réaliséThis thesis in sociology aims to understand the range of structural factors and individual reasons behind the growth of the number of homeless people in France. At the end of this work, the various working of the social factory of homelessness will be updated and it will then become possible for us to understand why a social phenomenon, which has been a major preoccupation of our institutions for the last 40 years, has not been resolved. …/…I am able to provide a detailed answer to this question thanks to the new point of view I have had on the institutions responsible for taking charge of homelessness. Indeed, from 2015 to 2018, I was hired as a CIFRE doctoral researcher in the Service Intégré d'Accueil et d'Orientation (SIAO) in Val-d'Oise. Thus, I was integrated into the heart of the Reception, Accommodation and Insertion (AHI) sector of this department, which allowed me to have an inside look at the operation of these devices. I conducted an ethnographic of the work of AHI actors and the daily life of homeless people. Thereby, this thesis was an opportunity to describe the main stages and dynamics of the process of self-transformation experienced by homeless people. To this end, I used the concept of a career of homeless, whose modelling constitutes one of the contributions of this thesis. In this perspective, a follow-up of several years of 80 trajectories of homeless households was carried out
2
He, Jia Cong. "Analyzing risks in public-private partnership infrastructure projects using ISM and AHP methods." Thesis, University of Macau, 2018. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3950676.
3
Dante, Elena <1995>. "Application of Fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS methods for a Foreign Direct Investment in the aluminium industry sector." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15842.
Анотація:
Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) is one of the most well-known branch of decision making, representing a starting point for solving important practical issues. In the present thesis, two methods are applied: Fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS . In order to deal with this problem, the objective of the thesis is to validate or not a future possible investment proposed by a Paduan (IT) aluminium enterprise. It would like to implement a Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Morocco in a local firm belonging to the same industry sector. The goal of the thesis is the identification of the best country in the Mediterranean zone where apply the FDI for a medium-large aluminium enterprise of Italian North-East. The final result will not validate the investment proposed by the Paduan firm and reward Morocco as not the best area for this type of investment. Fuzzy AHP method identifies the factors (cost, labour characteristics, political and economic factors…) necessary to consider for this type of investment, while TOPSIS method, through the previous result, creates the final rank of countries from the best one where apply an FDI for an aluminium company to the worst one.
4
Al-Fawaz, Khaled. "Investigating enterprise resource planning adoption and implementation in service sector organisations." Thesis, Brunel University, 2012. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/10078.
Анотація:
This thesis investigates Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) adoption and implementation in Service Sector Organisations (SSOs). ERP is a business management system that has emerged to support organisations to use a system of integrated applications to enhance their Information Technology (IT) infrastructures, enhance business processes and deliver high quality of services. Regardless of the fact that several other sector organisations have adopted and implemented ERP systems, its application in SSOs is rather inadequate. Among other reasons, two core rationales can be attributed to the latter fact – firstly, SSOs lack the sufficient knowledge, expertise and training to implement such sophisticated integrated systems and secondly, the top management lacks the ability to take appropriate decisions for ERP adoption and implementation. However, merely focusing on a number of factors influencing ERP adoption and implementation may not be suffice, as there is a need for a systematic decision-making process for adopting and implementing ERP systems in SSOs. The limited number of ERP systems’ applications in SSOs has resulted in inadequate research in this area with many issues, like its adoption and implementation requiring further exploration. Despite, the implications of ERP systems have yet to be assessed in SSOs, leaving ample scope for relevance and producing a unique piece of research work. Thus, the author demonstrates that it is of high importance to investigate this area within SSOs and contribute towards successful ERP adoption and implementation. This thesis makes a step forward and contributes to the body of knowledge as it: investigates factors influencing the decision-making process for ERP adoption and implementation in SSOs, prioritises the importance of factors influencing ERP adoption and implementation, evaluates ERP lifecycle phases and stages, maps the ERP factors on different phases and stages of the ERP lifecycle, and in doing so, to propose a model for ERP adoption and implementation in SSOs. The author claims that such an ERP adoption and implementation process in SSOs is significant and novel as: it extends established norms for ERP adoption and implementation, by including Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique for prioritising the importance of factors, thus, facilitating SSOs to produce more robust proposals for ERP adoption and implementation. The author further assess the proposed ERP adoption and implementation model by using a qualitative, interpretive, multiple case study research strategy. Findings from two case studies demonstrate that such a systematic approach contributes towards more robust decisions for ERP adoption and implementation and indicates that it is acceptable by the case study organisations. The thesis proposes, assesses and presents a novel model for ERP adoption and implementation in SSOs and contributes to the body of knowledge by extending the literature.
5
RIBEIRO, BRUNO AGRÉLIO. "A PROPOSAL TO DISCLOSE THE PREFERENCES OF SPECIALIST COMMITTEES VIA AHP METHOD: AN APPLICATION TO THE ELECTRICAL SECTOR." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2017. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=32280@1.
Анотація:
PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIROCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE EXCELENCIA ACADEMICA
Processos decisórios envolvendo um número diverso de critérios são comumente problemas complexos. Em geral, tais problemas procuram atender interesses conflitantes, logo, soluções únicas tendem a não contemplar as preferências de todos os agentes envolvidos no processo. Esse é o caso do problema de seleção de modelos de geração de cenários estocásticos de Energia Natural Afluente (ENA), os quais são insumo ao cálculo do despacho hidrotérmico de médio prazo no planejamento da operação do Sistema Elétrico Brasileiro (SEB). Neste trabalho é proposta uma extensão de um consagrado método de apoio à decisão multicritério, para que este se torne apto a revelar a preferência de comitês de especialistas, e a partir destas preferências reveladas derivar soluções mais adequadas para cada comitê. A aplicação dessa metodologia proposta no contexto do SEB é feita de forma a auxiliar diferentes segmentos do setor (academia, indústria e órgão regulador) a identificarem qual modelo de geração de cenários melhor se adequa às preferências destes segmentos. Para tal, os especialistas destes três setores foram agrupados e a partir da revelação das preferências de cada comitê foi proposta uma nova ordenação dos modelos geradores de cenários. As preferências reveladas para os comitês da academia e da indústria corroboraram as conjecturas sobre as predileções destes setores, fidelidade na representação dos momentos para a academia e capacidade de replicação da variância para a indústria, já a hipótese por predileção à replicação de déficit não pode ser verificada para o comitê do órgão regulador. Dentre as novas soluções obtidas, o modelo melhor classificado para a academia e indústria foi o PAR(p) Multiplicativo e para o órgão regulador o PAR(p) Boot-MC.
Decision-making processes involving a large number of criteria are often complex problems. In general, such problems seek to meet conflicting interests, so single solutions tend not to address the preferences of all agents involved in the process. This is the case of the problem of selection models for generation of stochastic scenarios of Natural Inflow Energy (NIE), which are input to the calculation of the medium term hydrothermal dispatch in the planning of the operation of the Brazilian Electric System (BES). This paper proposes an extension of a well-established multicriteria decision support method, so that it becomes able to reveal the preference of expert committees, and from these revealed preferences to derive more adequate solutions for each committee. The application of this methodology proposed in the context of BES is done to help different segments of the industry (academia, industry and regulator) to identify which model of scenario generation best suits the preferences of these segments. To this end, the specialists of these three sectors were grouped and from the revelation of the preferences of each committee a new ordering of the scenario generating models was proposed. The preferences revealed for the academy and industry committees corroborated the conjectures about the predilections of these sectors, fidelity in the representation of the moments for the academy and capacity of replication of the variance for the industry, however the hypothesis for predilection for the replication of deficit was not able to be verified to the regulatory committee. Among the new solutions obtained, the best classified model for the academy and industry was the PAR (p) Multiplicative and for the regulatory committee the PAR (p) Boot-MC.
6
Aragão-Lagergren, Aida. "Working children in the informal sector in Managua." Uppsala, Sweden : Uppsala University, Dept. of Social and Economic Geography, 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/37028942.html.
7
Cerna, Risco Carlos Jesús, and Valencia Nadia Valery Rojas. "Modelo de Gestión basado en MRP y AHP para la reducción del incumplimiento de pedidos en el sector vitivinícola." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655322.
Анотація:
El presente artículo tiene la finalidad de abordar el caso de una empresa pyme del sector vitivinícola, la cual tiene como principal problema el incumplimiento de pedidos a los clientes. Entre las causas que ocasionan este problema está la falta de materia prima disponible debido a una inadecuada planificación al momento de realizar las órdenes de compras al proveedor, lo que afecta la gestión de inventarios de la empresa. Asimismo, otras causas son el retraso del proveedor en la entrega de la materia prima y la entrega de la materia prima con defectos. Esto se debe a una mala elección del proveedor idóneo y a que la empresa solo cuenta con un proveedor en la actualidad, lo cual afecta la producción y la atención de los pedidos de los clientes en el plazo establecido. A partir de esto, se realizaron estudios donde se propone implementar un modelo de gestión basado en MRP, orientado a la gestión de abastecimiento y AHP, orientado a la gestión de proveedores; con la finalidad de reducir el porcentaje de incumplimiento en un 10% con respecto a los pedidos demandados y mantener una mejora sustantiva de la confiabilidad de los clientes y proveedores hacia la empresa.The objective of this article is to address the case of an SME company in the wine sector, whose main problem is the non-fulfillment of customer orders. Among the reasons that cause this problem is the lack of available raw material due to inadequate planning when making the purchase orders to the supplier, which affects the company's inventory management. Also, other causes are the delay of the supplier in the delivery of the raw material and the delivery of the raw material with defects. This is due to an inappropriate choice of the optimal supplier and the fact that the company currently only has one supplier, which affects production and the fulfillment of customer orders within the established time frame. Based on this, studies were carried out where it is proposed to implement a management model based on MRP, oriented to supply management and AHP, oriented to supplier management; In order to reduce by 10% the percentage of non-compliance with respect to the requested orders and maintain a substantial improvement in the reliability of customers and suppliers towards the company.
Trabajo de investigación
8
Parodi, de Camargo Violeta del Rosario. "Propuesta metodológica para la evaluación integral de proyectos en el sector energético." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/30063.
Анотація:
Este trabajo tuvo como objeto el desarrollo de una metodología para la evaluación integral
de proyectos en el sector energético. La comparación de diversos métodos de análisis
multicriterio permitió seleccionar al Proceso de Jerarquías Analíticas de Saaty como la
plataforma metodológica de referencia para la realización del trabajo. Una investigación sobre
el sector energético proporcionó una visión de conjunto del mismo y de las características de
cada uno de diecinueve tipos de recursos energéticos estudiados. Tomando como punto de
partida tales características fue posible seleccionar un grupo de 76 aspectos diferenciadores
que podían afectar la priorización de proyectos en el área; éstos fueron reducidos
progresivamente a 59, 44 y 24 aspectos principales que se agruparon de acuerdo a su
naturaleza, en seis dimensiones: técnica, económica, ambiental, social, estratégica y de
riesgo. La reducción se realizó en base a rondas de consulta a expertos, reflexión y al análisis
estadístico de las opiniones recabadas. A cada aspecto se asignó un objetivo y un criterio que
guiase la evaluación del grado de cumplimiento del primero por parte de un proyecto bajo
estudio. Los criterios seleccionados fueron agrupados en una estructura jerárquica de tres
niveles y se diseñó un sistema de 24 indicadores de naturaleza cuantitativa y cualitativa,
acorde con la misma. Para cada indicador se creó una ficha resumen contentiva de su
definición, su unidad de medida, las posibles fuentes de información para su estimación y se
creó una escala [1-5] para su medición. Todo el conjunto fue validado de nuevo por
académicos y profesionales en una segunda ronda de entrevistas, donde se recogió además
información sobre la importancia de cada criterio en comparaciones por pares entre criterios
del mismo nivel. La información fue procesada con ayuda de la herramienta computacional
Expert Choice¿ que además permitió verificar la consistencia de la data aportada por cada
participante. El producto final de esta etapa del trabajo fue un modelo jerárquico de criterios
para la evaluación de propuestas de inversión en el sector energético. En el modelo, la mayor
importancia correspondió a la dimensión riesgo (24,3%) seguida de las dimensiones ambiental
(20,5%) y económica (15,9%). Las dimensiones técnica (13.7%), estratégica (13.5%) y social
(12.2%) tuvieron importancias relativas menores.
El modelo de valor diseñado se utilizó conjuntamente con técnicas de programación lineal
en la evaluación de posibles soluciones al suministro de energía eléctrica en Venezuela, ante la
crisis que vive el país y que tuvo su máxima expresión en el año 2010. El objetivo a cumplir se
estableció como el diseño de una matriz eléctrica a implementar a lo largo del período 2011-
2025, basada en los potenciales desarrollables de cada fuente energética que posee el país y
en su demanda estimada; y sujeta a las limitaciones financieras de la nación y a los compromisos y convenios internacionales que la misma ha suscrito. Para su uso como insumo
a la resolución del problema, se proyectó la demanda eléctrica del país al período señalado, en
tres escenarios que difieren en el crecimiento económico esperado. Nueve opciones
correspondientes respectivamente a la utilización de derivados de petróleo, gas, carbón,
biomasa, energía nuclear y, potencial hidráulico, eólico, solar y geotérmico como insumo
energético primario a la generación eléctrica, fueron evaluadas de acuerdo con el modelo de
valor diseñado. La información de fuentes oficiales requerida para la estimación de los
indicadores de índole cuantitativa para cada alternativa, resultó escasa y no consistente; de
esta forma gran parte de la data utilizada fue obtenida de publicaciones internacionales y de
expertos en el sector privado del país. Una tercera ronda de entrevistas a expertos en el
sector público y privado, proporcionó la información necesaria para la estimación de los
indicadores de índole cualitativa. La consolidación de la información en un coeficiente de
robustez para cada alternativa permitió identificar a la opción eólica como la mejor opción,
seguida de la generación hidráulica y de la generación basada en gas. La generación nuclear
resultó por mucho, la peor opción.
Los coeficientes de robustez obtenidos fueron insumo a un modelo de programación lineal
cuya resolución permitió identificar la 'mejor combinación' de las potenciales opciones de
generación a instalar entre las evaluadas en el paso anterior, que se ajustase a las condiciones
existentes en el país. Un análisis de sensibilidad de los resultados a cambios en las
restricciones impuestas al modelo, rindió dos soluciones que difieren sólo en la participación o
no, de la opción nuclear en ellas. Ambas, incluyen la opción hidráulica mayoritariamente
(>32%) y una contribución de un 15% de energía eólica, además de las opciones de petróleo,
gas y carbón. Cada una de ellas, de implementarse, es capaz de añadir 120.000 GWh al
suministro eléctrico al país, para el año 2025. La capacidad de generación a instalar durante el
período 2013-2025, se acerca a 28 GW; y el presupuesto necesario para ejecutarla, a 65 mil
millones de US$; y entre 1,5 y 2 veces esta cifra, si se incluye la adecuación de la red para
distribuir la electricidad producida. La puesta en marcha de la matriz eléctrica total para el
país producirá unos 260.000 GWh para el año 2025, tendrá una participación >45% de
energía hidráulica y una contribución de un 6,9% de energía eólica. Se estima que se requiere
un período de al menos 5 años para disponer de las primeras nuevas centrales eléctricas.
Finalmente, se propuso una metodología combinada para la evaluación multicriterio de
alternativas de inversión institucional, técnica, económica y ambientalmente viables en el
sector energético. Sí las alternativas son excluyentes, resultará suficiente para su evaluación y
ordenamiento la aplicación del modelo jerárquico diseñado; si no es así, esta primera etapa
debe completarse con el planteamiento de un modelo de programación lineal que maximice la
robustez de la solución y la acerque más a las circunstancias propias del país sede.Parodi De Camargo, VDR. (2013). Propuesta metodológica para la evaluación integral de proyectos en el sector energético [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/30063
TESIS
9
Ramos, Paola de Assis de Souza. "Proposta metodológica para mapeamento de vulnerabilidade à inundação." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/171230.
Анотація:
A expansão dos centros urbanos, determinada pela demanda de áreas, está fortemente associada à vulnerabilidade da população. Este avanço, muitas vezes ocorre em direção a ambientes frágeis como margens de rios, encostas e mananciais. Desta maneira, as mudanças no ambiente, deflagradas pelas atividades antrópicas, têm contribuído fortemente para maior exposição da população e consequente impactos relacionados às inundações, em relação às inundações. Os mapeamentos de vulnerabilidade são medidas não estruturais muito importantes para avaliar as características de determinada população, que as tornam mais ou menos propensas aos impactos de uma inundação. Desta forma, o objetivo principal deste trabalho é propor uma metodologia, baseada na utilização de SIG, para mapeamento de vulnerabilidade à inundação a partir da integração de dados censitários e de outras fontes, usando como estudo de caso o município de Igrejinha, RS. Determinou-se- como unidade de estudo a mancha urbana presente em cada setor censitário do IBGE. Foram elaborados 10 indicadores distribuídos em 3 dimensões que buscaram avaliar aspectos demográficos, sociais e de infraestrutura e saneamento. Os dados utilizados são provenientes do IBGE e também de outras pesquisas realizadas no município por outros autores. Compreende-se nesta pesquisa que cada indicador possui uma importância diferente e atribui-se um peso especifico para cada indicador e dimensão pelo método Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Os pesos foram atribuídos por especialistas da área e por agentes de Proteção e Defesa Civil. Os pesos foram atribuídos para duas fases distintas do gerenciamento de um desastre: resposta e recuperação. Através de ferramentas presente em SIG, foi utilizado o método dasimétrico para os dados à mancha urbana de cada setor censitário. Como resultado obteve-se um mapa de cada indicador e dimensão, bem como o mapa final de vulnerabilidade à inundação. Foram gerados mapas com pesos atribuídos para resposta e para recuperação. Em cada mapa gerado pode-se obter as áreas mais vulneráveis da área de estudo, que corresponderam as Zonas de Interesse Social de Igrejinha. Para observar certos aspectos que poderiam acarretar na vulnerabilidade, segundo o indicadores utilizados, foi empregada a ferramenta Google Street View. Devido ao seu baixo custo, bem como a facilidade da obtenção dos dados, a metodologia proposta pode ser replicada em qualquer município brasileiro.The expansion of urban centers, determined by area demand, is strongly associated with the vulnerability of the population. This breakthrough often occurs toward fragile environments such as riverbanks, slopes and springs. In this way, environmental changes triggered by anthropic activitythe changes in the environment, triggered by the anthropic activities, have contributed strongly to greater exposure of the population and consequent flood impacts. Vulnerability mappings are very important non-structural measures to assess the characteristics of a given population, which make them more or less prone to the impacts of a flood. Along these lines, the main objective of this work is to propose a methodology, based on the use of GIS, to map vulnerability to flood, from the integration of census data and other sources, using as a case study, the municipality of Igrejinha, RS. The urban spot present in each IBGE census tract was used as the unit of study. Ten indicators were elaborated in three dimensions that sought to evaluate demographic, social, and infrastructure and sanitation aspects. The data used come from IBGE and also from other surveys conducted in the municipality by other authors. It is understood in this research that each indicator has a different importance and is assigned a specific weight for each indicator and dimension by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The weights were assigned by specialists in the area and by Civil Protection and Defense agents to two distinct phases of disaster management: response and recovery. By means of tools present in GIS, the dasymetric method was used for the data to the urban spot of each census sector. As a result, a map of each indicator and size was obtained, as well as the final map of vulnerability to flooding. Maps with weights assigned for response and retrieval were generated. In each generated map, it is possible to observe the most vulnerable areas of the study area, which corresponded to the Igrejinha Social Interest Zones. In order to observe certain aspects that could lead to vulnerability, according to the indicators used, the Google Street View tool was used. Due to its low cost, as well as the ease of obtaining the data, the proposed methodology can be replicated in any Brazilian municipality.
10
Pitamber, Sunita C. S. "Women in the informal sector in Khartoum between poverty, entrepreneurship and empowerment /." Hamburg : Lit, 1999. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/43425152.html.
11
Pombeiro, Gonçalo Arez Mascarenhas Figueiredo. "Método de Análise de Investimentos em Sistemas de Informação e Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (SI/TIC) aplicado ao Sector Público." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2922.
Анотація:
Mestrado em Gestão de Sistemas de InformaçãoO objectivo deste estudo consiste em propor um método de análise ex-ante de investimentos na área de sistemas de informação e tecnologias de informação e comunicação (SI/TIC), com aplicação ao sector público, que represente uma melhoria face aos métodos actualmente existentes. A metodologia adoptada consiste em determinar as características identificadas na literatura como desejáveis para um método desta natureza, orientar o desenvolvimento do método no sentido dessas características e, uma vez desenvolvido, verificar em que medida o mesmo as conseguiu incorporar. Uma das características consideradas fundamentais é a da usabilidade pelos decisores: Para facilitar a utilização pelos decisores é desenvolvida uma aplicação que o implementa o método proposto. Outra característica tida como importante é a incorporação de conhecimentos já disponíveis, pelo que o método proposto é desenvolvido a partir de outros já existentes: a metodologia MAIS e a AHP expandida com cut off values (AHP+). O método resultante vai ao encontro de muitas características identificadas como desejáveis, sendo de destacar a capacidade de incorporar múltiplos critérios livremente escolhidos, numa avaliação que faculta um valor preciso facilitando a comparação precisa entre várias alternativas de investimento. As vertentes estratégica, financeira e de risco são abordadas de forma abrangente e sistemática. Posterior investigação orientada para aumentar a usabilidade do método fica facilitada pela disponibilização de uma aplicação que o implementa.
The goal of the present study is the proposal of an improved method for ex-ante investment assessment in information systems and information and communications technology to be mainly used in the public sector. The adopted methodology relies on literature review aimed at identification of key characteristics whose accommodation at the method to be developed is to be evaluated. One of the key characteristics is perceived usability since most available methods are not used while investment decisions are still made in a casuistic manner. In order to improve its usage the method is provided together with a software application. Since available knowledge embedding is an important characteristic the method is developed from existing ones, namely MAIS and an expanded version of AHP (AHP+). The resulting method meets most of the key characteristics notably its multi-criteria capacities as well as its precise evaluation feed-back allowing for a fine comparison between rival investment proposals. Strategic, financial and risk issues are also dealt with in a broad systematic way. Following investigation aiming to increase usability of the proposed method will be eased since the provided software application allows for real life tests which will give valuable feed-back.
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Abdulghanī, Eman Al. "A critical edition of (a section of) Kitab Sharh Musnad Abi Dawud by Al-Imam Badr Al-Din Al-Ayni Al-Hanafi." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2002. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/561/.
Анотація:
The attention of scholars towards the protection of the Sunna, as a second primary source in Islamic law, started from the early centuries. Among those scholars was Abu Dawud, who was concerned in collecting the hidiths that discussed the Prophet's Sunan,in a book which he named Sunan Abi Dawud. The value of this book among Hadith books led scholars such as Alc-Ayni to write commentaries on it, to create a body of in-depth organised discussions of Fiqh rules. This thesis discusses part of Al-Aynis Sharh on Sunan Abi Dawud regarding the rules on specific kinds of voluntary prayers, namely, voluntary prayers after obligatory prayer, Duha prayer, Tasbih prayer,and night prayer. A detailed discussion of the different opinions of the scholars, especially the four main Islamic schools of law, is presented, with each school's evidences, and the scholars' attempts to reconcile conflicting Hadiths are also considered. Explanatory notes are given on the scholars and places mentioned in the manuscript, as well as difficult vocabulary. A full account is given of the documentation of each hadith in the manuscript. Al-Aynis manuscript is set in its historical and cultural context in an introductory section on the author's life and the era in which he lives, the Mamlukiepoch. Al-'Ayni' lived at the time of the Mamluki rule over Egypt, in which scholars were respected and honoured. The Mamluki facilitated scholarship by offering endowments, and building institutes of learning, so that cultural life flourished. Set against this, however, was a political background of widespread corruption, in which bribery was commonplace. Al-Ayni's life and the effect of the characteristics of his epoch on his writings are discussed with an analysis of the style he adopted in writing his commentary, and the academic value of his manuscript. Devotion to a single school of law was common in the Mamluki epoch. Al-Ayni followed the Hanafi school of law and in his Sharh his fanatical adherence to the opinions of his school are evident. Nevertheless, his thorough, systematic approach to his commentary,and comprehensive coverage of historical, biographical,linguistic and juristic matters, make this work an important contribution to the Fiqh literature, which had a profound effect on subsequent scholarship.
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Endriekutė, Laura. "Atsinaujinančių energijos išteklių politikos įgyvendinimas: Lietuvos ir Švedijos biomasės panaudojimo atvejo analizė." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140128_134054-95608.
Анотація:
Magistro baigiamajame darbe analizuojama kaip vyksta AEI politikos įgyvendinimas Lietuvoje , kuris lyginamas Švedijos Karalystės AEI politikos kontekste, akcentuojant, biomasės išteklių panaudojimą energetikoje, šios srities gerosios praktikos pavyzdžius, teisinį reglamentavimą, ypatingai pažymima darnios plėtros koncepcijos, Europos Sąjungos vykdomos energetikos politikos įtaka AEI politikos įgyvendinimui. Darbe, siekiama išanalizuoti AEI politikos įgyvendinimą Lietuvoje ir Švedijoje išskiriant biomasės panaudojimo aspektą. Tai įgyvendinama: apibrėžiant svarbiausias sąvokas susijusias su analizuojamo darbo tema bei palyginant Lietuvos ir Švedijos energetikos sektoriaus valdymą; išskiriant viešosios politikos veiklos instrumentus bei jų panaudojimą analizuojamose valstybėse; palyginant esminius atsinaujinančios energetikos politikos niuansus, per biomasės panaudojimo prizmę Lietuvoje ir Švedijoje ir pateikiant gerosios praktikos pavyzdžius naudingus efektyvesnei AEI plėtrai ateityje; analizuojant Europos Sąjungos, Darnios plėtros bei regioninės politikos įtaką energetikos politikos įgyvendinimui, nustatant strateginio planavimo svarbą atsinaujinančios energetikos plėtrai. Taip pat, pateikiama susisteminta, apibendrinta darbo temos analizė vertinant Lietuvoje įgyvendinamą AEI politiką Švedijos kontekste ir siūlomos rekomendacijos.Master's thesis analyzes how the policy of Renewable energy recources is implementing in Lithuania, which is compared with example of Sweden‘s Renewable energy policy framework, emphasizing the use of biomass resources for energy. The paper aims to analyze the Renewable energy resources policies in Lithuania and Sweden with special Focus on biomass use of energy aspect. This is implemented: with defining the key concepts related to the theme; analyzed Lithuanian and Swedish energy sectors; selected intstruments of public policy and analyzed their use for the countries under discussion; by comparing the essential nuances of the renewable energy policy through biomass prism of Lithuania and Sweden, and providing examples of good practice which are useful for the future development of more effective energy policy; analysed European Union, sustainable development, regional policy and strategių planning impact for policy implementation of renewable energy resources. Also, there is a systematic summary of the topic analysis of the Renewable policy implementation in Lithuania and Sweden and the proposed recommendations.
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Ahn-Kim, Yong Hee. "Rhapsody for piano and small orchestra." Thesis, connect to online resource, 2001. http://www.library.unt.edu/theses/open/20013/ahn-kim%5Fyong%5Fhee/index.htm.
Анотація:
Thesis (M.M.)--University of North Texas, 2001.For piano and chamber orchestra (flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, trumpet, timpani and strings). Duration: ca. 9:00. Includes bibliographical references (p. xxxviii).
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Gryth, Alexander. "API:er i den offentliga sektorn : Öppenhet och datatillgänglighet enligt offentlighetsprincipen och PSI-direktivet." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, fysik och matematik, DFM, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-13145.
Анотація:
Sverige har länge haft en god kultur av öppenhet i den offentliga sektorn tack vareoffentlighetsprincipen. Men med allt större tekniska framsteg och ökade krav på datatillgängligheträcker den klassiska öppenheten inte längre till. Det finns redan mycket intressant offentlig data iSverige, men i de flesta fall är den antingen sparad i format som är svåra att avläsa digitalt eller fördyr att använda.I denna uppsats undersöks hur ett API kan utvecklas, användas och integreras med andra API:er föratt öppna upp ovan nämnda data på ett bättre sätt och göra den mer tillgänglig för potentiellaanvändare. Vidare undersöks också PSI-direktivets egentliga nytta och hur det tillsammans medoffentlighetsprincipen kan bidra till den nya öppenheten. Med koppling till denna uppsats har ävenen prototyp utvecklats för att ge exempel på hur man kan kombinera olika API:er för att visualiserageografisk data samt hur ett API kan byggas ovanpå visualiseringen för att göra denna data mertillgänglig.Sweden has long had a good tradition of openness in the public sector, thanks to the principle ofpublic access. But due to increasing technological advances and demands on data availability theclassic transparency is no longer sufficient. There are already very interesting public data sets inSweden, but in most cases they are either stored in formats that are difficult to read digitally or it'stoo expensive to use.This thesis examines how an API can be developed, used and integrated with other API:s to open upthe above mentioned data in a better way and make it more accessible to potential users.Furthermore, the real benefits of the PSI directive are examined, and how they along with theprinciple of public access can contribute to the new openness. In connection to this thesis aprototype has also been developed to provide examples of how to combine different API:s for thevisualization of geographic data, and how an API can be built on top of the visualization to makethis data more available.
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Sánchez, Bajo Claudia B. "The political economy of regionalism business actors in Mercosur in the petrochemical and steel industrial sectors /." Maastricht : Shaker Pub, 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/48560669.html.
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Coeymans, Juan Eduardo. "Allocation of resources and sectoral growth in Chile an econometric approach /." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/32972800.html.
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Wele, Idrissou Pascal Djaigbe Pierre. "Le secteur privé national face au désengaagement de l'état cas des privatisations /." [Benin] : Université nationale du Bénin, 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/37686067.html.
19
Tiihonen, Paula. "Kansalaisten itsehallinnon laajentaminen HM 512 [section symbol] : n mukainen kansalaisten itsehallinto kuntaa suuremmalla hallintoalueella /." Tampere : Tampereen yliopisto, 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/29019410.html.
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Kazadi, Meta. "Le financement du secteur agricole zaïrois confirme-t-il le slogan "agriculture, priorite des priorites"? /." Kinshasa : Faculté des sciences économiques, Département de l'economie appliquée, Université de Kinshasa, 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/22607080.html.
21
Wang, Chen-Ying, and 王貞穎. "Developing Marketing Strategies Allocation Model in Taiwan’s Bio-Cosmetics Sector by Using the Fuzzy AHP." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/wf2e9f.
Анотація:
碩士元培科學技術學院
經營管理研究所
94
Many female consumers regard cosmetics as a daily necessity, as reflected by the wide array of cosmetic brands in the intensely competitive market sector. Given the enormous consumer demand and stringent competition, manufacturers must more thoroughly understand the consumer purchasing behavior of this market niche. Cosmetic manufacturers are concerned not only with marketing practices, but also with potential marketing segmentation practices, necessitating the adoption of the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) method. Therefore, this work presents a Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) model that adopts several important criteria that cosmetic manufacturers select objectively to determine the most appropriate marketing strategy. An optimal marketing resource model is also constructed to comply with the various demands of cosmetic manufacturers. Using a modified Delphi technique, a questionnaire is designed based on selection criteria identified from pertinent literature and interviews with experts and then sent to experts. Next, major selection criteria are analyzed and ranked by using the Fuzzy AHP. Analysis results indicate that the criteria weights of marketing for experts can be evaluated in Taiwan’s bio-cosmetics sector and effectively modeled for marketing segmentation. The proposed model enables local cosmetic manufacturers to effectively execute marketing segmentation strategies.
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Almashaqbeh, Sahar, J. Eduardo Munive-Hernandez, and M. Khurshid Khan. "Developing a Risk Assessment Model for non-Technical Risk in Energy Sector." 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17050.
Анотація:
YesRisk Management is one of the most relevant approaches and systematic applications of strategies, procedures and practices management that have been introduced in literatures for identifying and analysing risks which exist through the whole life of a product ,a process or services. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to propose a risk assessment model that will be implemented to the energy sector, particularly to power plants. This model combines the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique with a new enhanced Balance Score Card (BSC). AHP is constructed to determine the weights and the priorities for all perspectives and risk indicators that involved in the BSC. The novelty in this paper is not only in using the BSC for risk assessment, but also, in developing a new BSC with six perspectives, which are sustainability perspective; economic; learning and growth; internal and operational business process; supply chain and customer/demand perspective. Another three contributions of this paper are firstly, including the sustainability dimension in BSC, and covering nine risk categories, which comprise 84 risk indicators that have been distributed across the six risk BSC perspectives. Secondly, assessing the non-technical risks in power plants and finally, this research will concentrate on the strategic level instead of the operational level where the majority of researches focus on latter but the former is far less researched. The created model will provide an effective measurement for the risks particularly, in the power plants sector. The results of this study demonstrate that the supply chain risks perspective is the keystone for the decision making process. Furthermore, these risk indicators with the new structure of BSC with six perspectives, help in achieving the organisation mission and vision in addition to affording a robust risk assessment model. The inputs of this model are composed from a previous stage using a modified Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) (which has been used the Exponential Weighted Geometric Mean (EWGM)) to understand and analyse all risks, after which, the results of the developed FMEA which are the Risk Priority Numbers (RPN’s), have been used to build the AHP-BSC risk model. These risks are collected with difficulty from various literatures. This study will be validated in the next stage in power plants in the Middle East.
Hashemite University, Jordan
23
Taghdiri, Ali Reza. "The underground economy in the United States annual estimates, 1977-83 /." 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/33112960.html.
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Castro, Luiz Carlos de. "The southern oscillation in the tropical Atlantic sector." 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/14881571.html.
Анотація:
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1986.Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 70-79).
25
Haase, Dwight. "Gender, microcredit, and the informal sector in Nicaragua." 2006. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/84843882.html.
26
Selinsky, Renee. "Measuring interregional competition in the U.S. dairy sector." 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/32442403.html.
Анотація:
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1992.Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 141-144).
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Ishmael, Len. "Informal sector factor mobilization the process by which poor people shelter themselves and implications for policy focus on the Caribbean, St. Vincent and Dominica /." 1988. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/25206271.html.
28
Howarth, Richard B. "Energy use trends in the manufacturing sector 1954-81 /." 1987. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/15869296.html.
Анотація:
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1987.Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 89-92).
29
Ofstead, Cynthia. "Hidden workers Mexican women in the urban informal sector /." 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/20939808.html.
30
Lee, Young Gyun. "Analysis of public sector growth in South Korea, 1953-1991." 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/33416420.html.
31
Allen, Michele Lee. "Gender and service sector migration the case of Filipino nurses /." 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/25407808.html.
Анотація:
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1991.Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 49-52).
32
Krohn, Gregory Alan. "Interest rate volatility and the size of the financial sector." 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/12109020.html.
Анотація:
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1985.Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 123-127).
33
Strohl, Derek A. "An interdisciplinary approach to pollution in the Mexican manufacturing sector." 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/38529400.html.
Анотація:
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1997.Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-79).
34
Tomberlin, David A. "Timber supply, trade, and environment in the Pacific Rim Forest sector." 1999. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/45141214.html.
35
Coffey, Sergia. "Tax evasion and the development of a financial sector in LDC's." 1995. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/36384812.html.
36
Doms, Mark E. "Essays on capital equipment and energy technology in the manufacturing sector." 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/28910757.html.
37
McGinn, Barbara. "Service sector employment and income inequality in nonmetropolitan counties, 1950-1980." 1988. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/19095684.html.
Анотація:
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1988.Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 60-63).
38
Neuendorf, David L. "The dynamics of private sector employment change in Wisconsin 1978-1986 /." 1988. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/18176937.html.
Анотація:
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1988.Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 158-162).
39
Salcedo-Baca, Salomon. "Economic analysis of cheap food policies the wheat sector in Mexico /." 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/12725543.html.
Анотація:
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1985.Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 122-126).
40
Cheikhetov, Serguei. "Private enterpreneurship in the Soviet Union 1920s-1980s /." Diss., 2002. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/52385476.html.
41
Gandhi, Rajesh. "Classical and non-perturbative aspects of the gauge sector in superstring theory." 1987. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/17314691.html.
Анотація:
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1987.Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 49-51).
42
Hernandez, Pablo. "Environmental consequences of foreign sector expansion Mexico's maquiladora performance throughout the 1990s /." 2003. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/60249797.html.
43
Willis, Eliza Jane. "The state as banker the expansion of the public sector in Brazil /." 1986. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/18493648.html.
44
Barnes, Kenneth A. "The impact of social objectives in electric sector planning case study: Nepal /." 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/37766534.html.
Анотація:
Thesis (M.S.) Masters of Science--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1997.Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 61-63).
45
Tannenbaum, Roberta. "Energy conservation decision making in the commercial sector a Wisconsin case study /." 1988. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/17596738.html.
46
Wibowo, Sasmito H. "Growth convergence in Southeast Asia and underground economy in Indonesia." 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/50260267.html.
47
Taveira, Alvaro D. "A successful quality improvement team project in the public sector a retrospective investigation /." 1996. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/36852592.html.
48
Dmytraczenko, Tania. "Structural adjustment policy and productivity growth in the Brazilian state-owned telecommunications sector." 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/34787509.html.
49
Kim, Junki. "State-owned enterprise sector reform and privatization theory and some evidence from Korea /." 1996. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/36846929.html.
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Norberg-Bohm, Vicki. "Technological change for sustainable development lessons from the electric power sector in Mexico /." 1996. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/38762787.html.