Готові списки джерел за темами / Agroforestry Australia

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Agroforestry Australia"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Agroforestry Australia"

Hall, John B. "Agroforestry in Australia and New Zealand." Forest Ecology and Management 18, no. 2 (April 1987): 163–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(87)90143-5.

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Baker, T. P., M. T. Moroni, D. S. Mendham, R. Smith, and M. A. Hunt. "Impacts of windbreak shelter on crop and livestock production." Crop and Pasture Science 69, no. 8 (2018): 785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp17242.

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Agroforestry (the integration of trees into agricultural landscapes) has been promoted, in Australia and elsewhere, as a way to increase farm productivity by providing a wide range of benefits. Despite this, adoption of agroforestry in Australian agricultural systems remains low. To implement agroforestry, farmers must be convinced the benefits of including trees outweigh the costs. This review evaluates the available quantitative data on shelter benefits with emphasis on Australian conditions, identifies key research gaps and determines if there is sufficient knowledge to make accurate predictions about impacts on farm productivity. Availability of quantitative data on windbreak shelter benefits was examined in five key areas; water use and evaporation, crop/pasture production, livestock mortality, livestock productivity and the capacity to model impacts of windbreaks on crop/livestock systems. Good quantitative data exists for many areas, particularly for changes in environmental conditions following tree establishment, however there were many gaps in key areas. Importantly, the ability to predict crop growth under spatially and temporally variable environmental conditions and the impact of windbreaks on livestock productivity is not yet able to be meaningfully quantified. Thus modelling the profitability of windbreaks is difficult and existing models require additional quantitative data to validate and improve them.

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Spinelli, Raffaele, Mark Brown, Rick Giles, Dan Huxtable, Ruben Laina Relaño, and Natascia Magagnotti. "Harvesting alternatives for mallee agroforestry plantations in Western Australia." Agroforestry Systems 88, no. 3 (May 16, 2014): 479–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-014-9707-4.

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Shin, Seongmin, Khaing Thandar Soe, Haeun Lee, Tae Hoon Kim, Seongeun Lee, and Mi Sun Park. "A Systematic Map of Agroforestry Research Focusing on Ecosystem Services in the Asia-Pacific Region." Forests 11, no. 4 (March 26, 2020): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11040368.

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Agroforestry is an intensive land management system that integrates trees into land already used for crop and animal farming. This provides a diverse range of ecosystem services by bridging the gaps between agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry. It is an important approach to improve the environmental, economic, and social benefits of complex social–ecological systems in the Asia-Pacific region. This paper aims to examine the research trends in agroforestry and the current state of knowledge, as well as the research gaps in the ecosystem services of agroforestry in this region. A systematic mapping methodology was applied, where analysis units were academic articles related to agroforestry practices in the Asia-Pacific region. The articles published between 1970 and 2018 were collected through the international specialized academic database, SCOPUS. They were coded according to the types of agroforestry practices and ecosystem services. The research result indicates silvorable systems, especially plantation crop combinations, tree management, habitats for species, biological controls, and maintenance of genetic diversity and gene-pools, are the most prominent in the agroforestry research from the Asia-Pacific region. Approximately 60% of all research articles include case studies from India, China, Indonesia, and Australia. Research on agroforestry has changed following the international discourse on climate change and biodiversity. Therefore, this systematic map improves our understanding of the nature, volume, and characteristics of the research on ecosystem services with regard to agroforestry in the Asia-Pacific region. It provides scholars with a springboard for further meta-analysis or research on agroforestry and ecosystem services.

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Stewart, Stephen B., Anthony P. O’Grady, Daniel S. Mendham, Greg S. Smith, and Philip J. Smethurst. "Digital Tools for Quantifying the Natural Capital Benefits of Agroforestry: A Review." Land 11, no. 10 (September 27, 2022): 1668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11101668.

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Agroforestry is one nature-based solution that holds significant potential for improving the sustainability and resilience of agricultural systems. Quantifying these benefits is challenging in agroforestry systems, largely due to landscape complexity and the diversity of management approaches. Digital tools designed for agroforestry typically focus on timber and crop production, and not the broader range of benefits usually considered in assessments of ecosystem services and natural capital. The objectives of this review were to identify and evaluate digital tools that quantify natural capital benefits across eight themes applicable to agroforestry systems: timber production and carbon sequestration, agricultural production, microclimate, air quality, water management, biodiversity, pollination, and amenity. We identified and evaluated 63 tools, 9 of which were assessed in further detail using Australia as a case study. No single tool was best suited to quantify benefits across each theme, suggesting that multiple tools or models could be combined to address capability gaps. We find that model complexity, incorporation of spatial processes, accessibility, regional applicability, development speed and interoperability present significant challenges for the tools that were evaluated. We recommend that these challenges be considered as opportunities to develop new, and build upon existing, tools to enhance decision support in agroforestry systems.

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Race, D., A. Curtis, and W. Booth. "Carob agroforestry industry: an assessment of its potential for the low - medium rainfall Murray Valley region." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 39, no. 3 (1999): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea97164.

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This paper reports the key findings of a study examining the potential viability of a carob agroforestry industry in the low rainfall Murray Valley region. The carob fruit, typically produced on female and hermaphrodite trees older than 6 years, is valued for a range of products derived from the seed and pod. From the seeds, the endosperm is extracted for a galactomannan, which forms an edible gum (termed ‘carob bean gum’ or ‘locust bean gum’) and has become a valuable natural food additive. Carob powder, made by grinding the roasted pod, is used for the human food industry (with cocoa products and syrups). Ripe pods also have potential as a high energy stockfeed. The gum is used extensively in Australia as a thickening or binding agent, particularly for canned pet food products, with current imports valued at A$10 million/year. The current Australian demand for ‘pet food’ and ‘technical’ grade gum is estimated at 1200 t/year, with a further 200 t/year of the higher quality ‘food’ grade gum. Assuming a modern plant was built in Australia, the current Australian demand for carob gum could be met with about 2250 t of carob seed (seed value at $1600/t). This equates to 5405 ha of trees (at 104 trees/ha) with medium rainfall and low technology management (yielding 40 kg pods/tree); or 1080 ha of trees (at 208 trees/ha) with supplementary irrigation and fertilising (yielding 100 kg pods/tree). As such, carob could be a commercial tree crop for landholders in the Murray Valley region. This could be through the sale of seeds and pods, or as a supplement to livestock feeding. Economic analyses were undertaken to assess the relative viability of commercial returns when trees had access to adequate water through medium rainfall or irrigation, and growers had access to both the carob gum and powder markets. Commercial opportunities for carob growers within Australia vary considerably depending on establishment and maintenance costs, yields and access to markets.

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Baldwin, P. J., H. T. L. Stewart, P. R. Bird, W. I. Hamer, D. W. Flinn, K. N. Cumming, and D. J. Connor. "Establishment of an agroforestry research network in Victoria, Australia (1983–85)." Agroforestry Systems 6, no. 1-3 (February 1988): 213–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02344760.

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George, N., M. Byrne, and G. Yan. "Mixed Mating With Preferential Outcrossing in Acacia saligna (Labill.) H. Wendl. (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)." Silvae Genetica 57, no. 1-6 (December 1, 2008): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2008-0021.

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Abstract Acacia saligna is being developed as an agroforestry crop for the southern agricultural regions of Australia. This study investigated the breeding system of A. saligna to generate basic knowledge for breeding and utilization of the species. Allozyme markers were used to investigate the mating system of four populations of the species. All the populations had high outcrossing rates, with a mean multilocus outcrossing rate of 0.91. The implications of a highly outcrossed mating system to the utilization of A. saligna are discussed.

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Byrne, M., and L. Broadhurst. "Genetic diversity and the utilisation of Acacia species complexes in agroforestry in Western Australia." Australian Systematic Botany 16, no. 1 (2003): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb01037.

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Dryland salinity is a major problem in the agricultural areas of Western Australia, having significant detrimental impacts in both agricultural and non-agricultural arenas. Development of new woody perennial tree crops is an option for recharge control in the management of salinity and there is a focus on development of native species that are adapted to low-rainfall areas, with potential for commercial production. Acacia is an important genus for utilisation of woody perennials as there is a large number of species occurring in a wide variety of habitats, and many Acacia species are utilised throughout the world for a range of purposes. In Western Australia, the following three species are of interest for development for commercial utilisation in agroforestry plantings: A.�microbotrya, A. acuminata and A. saligna. All three species show a high degree of morphological variation and are likely to consist of several taxa. Lack of understanding of taxonomic entities and their genetic relationships will hinder the utilisation and development of these species. A combined genetic and taxonomic study has defined the morphological and genetic variation within the A. acuminata complex and identified several taxa. Similar studies will also be expected to define taxa within the A. microbotrya and A. saligna complexes.

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Applegate, G. B., and D. I. Nicholson. "Caribbean pine in an agroforestry system on the Atherton Tableland in north east Australia." Agroforestry Systems 7, no. 1 (August 1988): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01890466.

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Дисертації з теми "Agroforestry Australia"

Noorduijn, Saskia L. "Temporal and spatial effects of a long term large scale alley farming experiment on water table dynamics : implications for effective agroforestry design." University of Western Australia. School of Environmental Systems Engineering, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2010.0102.

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[Truncated abstract] Removal of native vegetation to facilitate traditional agriculture practices has been shown to reduce ecosystem health, and restricts the native habitat. The subsequent change in the predominant vegetation water use patterns has altered the catchment water balance, and hydrology which results in land degradation through such processes of salinisation and water logging. More recently, moves toward more sustainable farming practices have been taken to help re-establish catchment hydrological equilibrium and improve catchment ecosystem services. Agroforestry is one such vehicle for this reestablishment. Perennial native vegetation has been shown to have a significant effect on catchment processes, mitigating any further degradation of the land. The effect of alternating native perennial tree belts with traditional broad acre agriculture in the alleys, referred to as alley farming, is investigated in this thesis due to the potential environmental and economic benefits that can result. This thesis investigates the impact of tree belts upon the water table and aims to gauge the ability of alley farming at controlling recharge within the low-medium rainfall zone on the valley floor. The basis of this research is the analysis of data collected from the Toolibin Alley Faring Trial. This experiment was established in 1995 to assess the viability of alley farming and incorporates different combinations of belt width, alley width and revegetation density. Transects of piezometers within each design have been monitored from October 1995 to January 2008. The piezometers were sporadically monitored over this period on a total of 39 dates. ... To further understand the response observed in the water table data, in depth hydrograph analysis of the control piezometer water levels was conducted. The statistical analysis demonstrates that the belts are having a very limited impact on the water table morphology, this is associated with the restricted use of groundwater by the perennial tree belts due to the poor quality, has been applied. This explains why there is limited signature of increased water table depth in the statistical analysis; there is evidence that alley farming as a means of reducing recharge may work however the overriding control on the trial are the rainfall trends rather than perennial growth. The low perennial biomass production at the site is an effect of limited water resources; however a significant distinction can be made between the water table depth and variability beneath high and low biomass belts. There are three main controls at the site; climate, development of perennial biomass and development of perennial root systems (both vertically and laterally). The regional climatic trends will influence water table levels creating a greater soil water storage capacity; therefore the contribution of soil water to transpiration rates will enable the tree belts to have some impact on recharge. Of the alley farming designs tested, the optimal planting density and belt/alley design, from an economic perspective, is identified as having a 4m belt width which generated the greatest biomass. As a means of controlling recharge at the site the effectiveness of alley farming is limited due the shallow saline water table limiting perennial growth.

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Wildy, Daniel Thomas. "Growing mallee eucalypts as short-rotation tree crops in the semi-arid wheatbelt of Western Australia." University of Western Australia. School of Plant Biology, 2004. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2004.0031.

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[Truncated abstract] Insufficient water use by annual crop and pasture species leading to costly rises in saline watertables has prompted research into potentially profitable deep-rooted perennial species in the Western Australian wheatbelt. Native mallee eucalypts are currently being developed as a short-rotation coppice crop for production of leaf oils, activated carbon and bio-electricity for low rainfall areas (300—450 mm) too dry for many of the traditional timber and forage species. The research in this study was aimed at developing a knowledge base necessary to grow and manage coppiced mallee eucalypts for both high productivity and salinity control. This firstly necessitated identification of suitable species, climatic and site requirements favourable to rapid growth, and understanding of factors likely to affect yield of the desirable leaf oil constituent, 1,8-cineole. This was undertaken using nine mallee taxa at twelve sites with two harvest regimes. E. kochii subsp. plenissima emerged as showing promise in the central and northern wheatbelt, particularly at a deep acid sand site (Gn 2.61; Northcote, 1979), so further studies focussed on physiology of its resprouting, water use and water-use efficiency at a similar site near Kalannie. Young E. kochii trees were well equipped with large numbers of meristematic foci and adequate root starch reserves to endure repeated shoot removal. The cutting season and interval between cuts were then demonstrated to have a strong influence on productivity, since first-year coppice growth was slow and root systems appeared to cease in secondary growth during the first 1.5—2.5 years after cutting. After decapitation, trees altered their physiology to promote rapid replacement of shoots. Compared to uncut trees, leaves of coppices were formed with a low carbon content per unit area, and showed high stomatal conductance accompanied by high leaf photosynthetic rates. Whole-plant water use efficiency of coppiced trees was unusually high due to their fast relative growth rates associated with preferential investments of photosynthates into regenerating canopies rather than roots. Despite relatively small leaf areas on coppice shoots over the two years following decapitation, high leaf transpiration rates resulted in coppices using water at rates far in excess of that falling as rain on the tree belt area. Water budgets showed that 20 % of the study paddock would have been needed as 0—2 year coppices in 5 m wide twin-row belts in order to maintain hydrological balance over the study period. Maximum water use occurred where uncut trees were accessing a fresh perched aquifer, but where this was not present water budgets still showed transpiration of uncut trees occurring at rates equivalent to 3—4 times rainfall incident on the tree belt canopy. In this scenario, only 10 % of the paddock surface would have been required under 5 m wide tree belts to restore hydrological balance, but competition losses in adjacent pasture would have been greater

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Smith, Peta-Anne. "Stimulation of Western Australian Sandalwood (Santalum spicatum) oil production using multiple treatments [thesis]." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2019. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2202.

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Sandalwood is an important international commodity, recognised for its aromatic oil which is a key ingredient in many fragrances and cosmetics. Western Australian (WA) sandalwood (Santalum spicatum) is known to be a cheaper alternative for the superior Indian sandalwood (Santalum album) as it has a lower oil content and lower quality oil. The natural stocks of S. album have declined due to illegal poaching, mismanagement, and disease. WA sandalwood’s natural stands have also reduced due to historical mismanagement. As a result, WA sandalwood (S. spicatum) has been established in plantations in the southern half of WA to attempt to meet the demands of the sandalwood industry. Plantation WA sandalwood is promoted to farmers as agroforestry, with the promise of economic and environmental benefits. While these benefits are attractive, sandalwood has an estimated 25 year rotation. This research aimed to determine the effect of physical and chemical treatments on oil production and heartwood formation in WA sandalwood, with the aim being to increase oil production, thus allowing the time between establishment and harvesting to be reduced. This study was conducted over three plantations in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia; ‘Sandawindy’, ‘Kylie Reserve’, and ’Brookton’. At each site, four treatments were applied: a dowel soaked with the plant hormone Methyl Salicylate (MeSA) and inserted into the tree (Treated Dowel treatment), a dowel with no MeSA inserted into the tree (Blank Dowel treatment), a drill hole left empty (Empty Drill treatment), and a section of bark removed from the tree (Bark Removed treatment), as well as a group of trees left as a control for comparison. The Blank Dowel and Empty Drill treatments were established to determine if any significant increases of sandalwood oil in the Treated Dowel treatment were a result of the MeSA, the foreign dowel, or drilling into the tree. The Bark Removed treatment was used to mimic drysidedness; a condition that occurs naturally in the Rangelands of WA as a result of sun scald. The sandalwood trees were measured and treated in November of 2016. Plantations were divided into 30 evenly sized blocks per site, with 6 replicate blocks allocated to each treatment and control group. Two replicate blocks for every treatment and control group at each plantation were harvested in November of 2017, and all trees were remeasured. Of the approximate 300 trees harvested, 150 were cored using a 12 mm auger drill. These core samples were analysed for oil yield and composition at Wescorp’s laboratory. The total oil was measured an analysed, as well as the oil constituents α-santalol, β-santalol, farnesol, nuciferol, and β-bisabalol oil compositions (percentage) and yield (%w/w). All trees that were harvested ii were cut into 8 discs measuring 25 mm each, and the percentage of heartwood area at each height was measured and recorded. All data was statistically analysed using a univariate general linear model. There was no treatment that consistently increased total oil or oil component yields, qualities, or heartwood area percentages. The Empty Drill treatment resulted in more oil production than the control group on the most occasions, however it did not consistently increase oil production. This showed that the presence of MeSA did not have a significant effect on oil production, and the physical wounding of the tree had the overall greatest effect. The Kylie Reserve plantation showed low oil yield and low heartwood area percentages compared to the Sandawindy and Brookton plantations, although also showed the highest oil yields. This research, while not showing significant increases in oil production for the different treatments used, has giving a promising indication that a longer time between treatment and harvesting could influence the oil production. Further research extending this study should be conducted to give more information on the effect of the treatments on oil production.

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Millar, Melissa Ann. "Acacia saligna as a sustainable agroforestry crop for southern Australia: a genetic assessment." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/59017.

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Acacia saligna is a native species complex with a widespread natural distribution throughout the south west of Western Australia. It is being developed as an agroforestry crop to produce low value, bulk biomass products in the low rainfall agricultural areas of southern Australia. This thesis develops knowledge to assist the domestication and breeding program of A. saligna as an agroforestry cultivar. It also furthers development of a risk management plan for utilisation of the Acacia saligna species complex. Highly informative microsatellite markers for A. saligna were developed for use in mating system studies, paternity analysis and in the development of a diagnostic tool for the identification of individuals and populations at the subspecific level. Microsatellites developed in other Acacia species were also screened for utility in A. saligna. A high level of outcrossing (mean multilocus outcrossing rate of 0.98) and little true selfing was found for a planted stand of A. saligna subspecies saligna. Paternity analysis indicated heterogeneity in pollen clouds experienced by maternal trees and an essentially random pattern of mating within the stand. Inter-subspecific pollen immigration into the stand from trees of subspecies lindleyi was detected for 14% of progeny analysed and occurred over distances greater than 1500 m. Extensive intra-subspecific pollen-mediated gene flow is maintained between remnant natural populations of A. saligna subspecies lindleyi, and a high level of inter-subspecific pollen immigration from trees in the planted stand of A. saligna subspecies saligna was detected in remnant populations of subspecies lindleyi (32% of analysed progeny) occurring over distances greater than 1500 m. Polymorphic microsatellite markers used to investigate genetic structuring within A. saligna revealed a high level of genetic divergence between subspecific entities congruent with a taxonomic reclassification of the species complex. Selected microsatellite markers also proved suitable for use as a rapid diagnostic tool that can be used to characterise populations into one of the proposed subspecies of A. saligna with high probability. These results indicate that high levels of outcrossing and essentially random patterns of mating that maintain genetic diversity in seed crops should be achievable with the suitable management of seed production stands of A. saligna. Appropriate management techniques that limit genetic contamination into seed production stands will need to be employed to achieve this goal. Management techniques will also be required to minimise the risk of genetic contamination from stands planted for agroforestry purposes into remnant natural populations. Isolation distances greater than 1500 m between genetically divergent agroforestry crops and natural populations are suggested in both cases and key areas of further research are suggested.
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, 2008

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Race, Digby Hamilton. "The social and economic implications of farm forestry development for regional Australia." Phd thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/148023.

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Millar, Melissa Ann. "Acacia saligna as a sustainable agroforestry crop for southern Australia: a genetic assessment." 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/59017.

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Acacia saligna is a native species complex with a widespread natural distribution throughout the south west of Western Australia. It is being developed as an agroforestry crop to produce low value, bulk biomass products in the low rainfall agricultural areas of southern Australia. This thesis develops knowledge to assist the domestication and breeding program of A. saligna as an agroforestry cultivar. It also furthers development of a risk management plan for utilisation of the Acacia saligna species complex. Highly informative microsatellite markers for A. saligna were developed for use in mating system studies, paternity analysis and in the development of a diagnostic tool for the identification of individuals and populations at the subspecific level. Microsatellites developed in other Acacia species were also screened for utility in A. saligna. A high level of outcrossing (mean multilocus outcrossing rate of 0.98) and little true selfing was found for a planted stand of A. saligna subspecies saligna. Paternity analysis indicated heterogeneity in pollen clouds experienced by maternal trees and an essentially random pattern of mating within the stand. Inter-subspecific pollen immigration into the stand from trees of subspecies lindleyi was detected for 14% of progeny analysed and occurred over distances greater than 1500 m. Extensive intra-subspecific pollen-mediated gene flow is maintained between remnant natural populations of A. saligna subspecies lindleyi, and a high level of inter-subspecific pollen immigration from trees in the planted stand of A. saligna subspecies saligna was detected in remnant populations of subspecies lindleyi (32% of analysed progeny) occurring over distances greater than 1500 m. Polymorphic microsatellite markers used to investigate genetic structuring within A. saligna revealed a high level of genetic divergence between subspecific entities congruent with a taxonomic reclassification of the species complex. Selected microsatellite markers also proved suitable for use as a rapid diagnostic tool that can be used to characterise populations into one of the proposed subspecies of A. saligna with high probability. These results indicate that high levels of outcrossing and essentially random patterns of mating that maintain genetic diversity in seed crops should be achievable with the suitable management of seed production stands of A. saligna. Appropriate management techniques that limit genetic contamination into seed production stands will need to be employed to achieve this goal. Management techniques will also be required to minimise the risk of genetic contamination from stands planted for agroforestry purposes into remnant natural populations. Isolation distances greater than 1500 m between genetically divergent agroforestry crops and natural populations are suggested in both cases and key areas of further research are suggested.
http://proxy.library.adelaide.edu.au/login?url= http://library.adelaide.edu.au/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?BBID=1336865
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, 2008

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Ellis, Timothy Willson. "Estimating groundwater recharge from alley farming systems in the southern Murray Basin Australia / Tim Ellis." 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/22427.

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"June 2001"
Bibliography: p. 165-183.
xxviii, 250 p. : ill., plates (col.), maps (col.) ; 30 cm.
Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library.
The aims of this study were to develop models for predicting groundwater recharge from alley farming systems in the Murray Basin and for designing alley farms that will result in a prescribed recharge reduction. --p. 158.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Agronomy and Farming Systems, 2002

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Ellis, Timothy Willson. "Estimating groundwater recharge from alley farming systems in the southern Murray Basin Australia / Tim Ellis." Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/22427.

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"June 2001"
Bibliography: p. 165-183.
xxviii, 250 p. : ill., plates (col.), maps (col.) ; 30 cm.
The aims of this study were to develop models for predicting groundwater recharge from alley farming systems in the Murray Basin and for designing alley farms that will result in a prescribed recharge reduction. --p. 158.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Agronomy and Farming Systems, 2002

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Lamb, Keith. "Identifying and evaluating the suitability of steep land for farm forestry in north-eastern Tasmania." Master's thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/144504.

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Ticehurst, Jenifer Lyn. "Hydrological analysis for the integration of tree belt plantations into Australian's agricultural systems." Phd thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/148558.

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Книги з теми "Agroforestry Australia"

Geoff, Wilson, ed. Agroforestry in Australia and New Zealand. Box Hill, Vic: Goddard and Dobson, 1985.

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Agroforestry for natural resource management. Collingwood, Vic: CSIRO Pub., 2009.

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Reid, Rowan. Agroforestry in Australia and New Zealand: The growing of productive trees on farms. Box Hill, Vic: Goddard and Dobson, 1986.

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Australia. Bureau of Resource Sciences. National Forest Inventory. National plantation inventory of Australia. Kingston, A.C.T: Bureau of Resource Sciences, 1997.

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Buffier, B. D. Environmental and commercial outcomes through agroforestry: Policy and investment options : a report for the RIRDC/Land & Water Australia/FWPRDC/MDBC Joint Venture Agroforestry Program. Barton, A.C.T: RIRDC, 2002.

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Burns, Kevin. Forest plantations on cleared agricultural land in Australia: A regional economic analysis. Canberra: ABARE, 1999.

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Australian, Conference the Role of Trees in Sustainable Agriculture (1991 Albury N. S. W. ). The role of trees in sustainable agriculture: Review papers presented at the Australian Conference, the Role of Trees in Sustainable Agriculture, Albury, Victoria, Australia, October 1991. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic, 1993.

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George, Brendan, Rowan Reid, and Ian Nuberg. Agroforestry for Natural Resource Management. CSIRO Publishing, 2009.

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Nuberg, Ian, Brendan George, and Rowan Reid, eds. Agroforestry for Natural Resource Management. CSIRO Publishing, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643097100.

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Анотація:

In its early days, agroforestry may have been viewed as the domain of the 'landcare enthusiast'. Today, integrating trees and shrubs into productive farming systems is seen as a core principle of sustainable agriculture. Agroforestry for Natural Resource Management provides the foundation for an understanding of agroforestry practice in both high and low rainfall zones across Australia. Three major areas are discussed: environmental functions of trees in the landscape (ecosystem mimicry, hydrology, protection of crops, animals and soil, biodiversity, aesthetics); productive functions of trees (timber, firewood, pulp, fodder, integrated multi-products); and the implementation of agroforestry (design, evaluation, establishment, adoption, policy support). The book also includes a DVD that features videos on forest measurement and harvesting, a Farm Forestry Toolbox and many regionally specific agroforestry resources. Written by leading researchers and practitioners from around Australia, Agroforestry for Natural Resource Management will be an essential resource for students in agroforestry courses, as well as a valuable introduction to the field for professionals in related areas.

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David, Bicknell, Prinsley Roslyn Tamara, Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation (Australia), Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation., and Western Australia. Dept. of Agriculture., eds. Low rainfall agroforestry: Proceedings of the workshop called by Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation & Land and Water Resources Research and Development Corporation : held on 30-31 August 1992 at the Club Capricorn, Yanchep, Western Australia. [South Perth, W.A.]: Dept. of Agriculture, 1993.

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Частини книг з теми "Agroforestry Australia"

Nichols, John Doland, Samantha M. Lee, Rowan Reid, and John C. Grant. "Ecosystem Services from Agroforestry Systems in Australia." In Agroforestry and Ecosystem Services, 431–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80060-4_16.

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Marcar, Nico. "Prospects for Managing Salinity in Southern Australia Using Trees on Farmland." In Agroforestry for the Management of Waterlogged Saline Soils and Poor-Quality Waters, 49–71. New Delhi: Springer India, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2659-8_4.

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