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Статті в журналах з теми "Agrobiodiversité – France"
Mazé, Armelle, Aida Calabuig Domenech, and Isabelle Goldringer. "Restoring cultivated agrobiodiversity: The political ecology of knowledge networks between local peasant seed groups in France." Ecological Economics 179 (January 2021): 106821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106821.
Повний текст джерелаStefani, Gianluca, Giuseppe Nocella, and Giovanna Sacchi. "Piloting a Meta-Database of Agroecological Transitions: An Example from Sustainable Cereal Food Systems." Agriculture 10, no. 6 (June 10, 2020): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10060219.
Повний текст джерелаvan Frank, Gaëlle, Pierre Rivière, Sophie Pin, Raphaël Baltassat, Jean-François Berthellot, François Caizergues, Christian Dalmasso, et al. "Genetic Diversity and Stability of Performance of Wheat Population Varieties Developed by Participatory Breeding." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (January 3, 2020): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010384.
Повний текст джерелаBurger, Pauline, Jean-Frederic Terral, Marie-Pierre Ruas, Sarah Ivorra, and Sandrine Picq. "Assessing past agrobiodiversity of Prunus avium L. (Rosaceae): a morphometric approach focussed on the stones from the archaeological site Hôtel-Dieu (16th century, Tours, France)." Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 20, no. 5 (August 4, 2011): 447–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00334-011-0310-6.
Повний текст джерелаLaghetti, Gaetano, Giovanni Ghiglione, Antonino De Lisi, Gina Maruca, Francesco Losavio, Domenico Pignone, and Karl Hammer. "Survey for The Conservation of Agrobiodiversity in Three Italian Linguistic (Occitan, Croatian and Franco-Provençal) Islands." Journal of Biology and Life Science 4, no. 1 (October 31, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v4i1.2147.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Agrobiodiversité – France"
Bouby, Laurent. "Agriculture dans le bassin du Rhône du Bronze final à l’Antiquité : agrobiodiversité, économie, cultures." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0589.
Повний текст джерелаIn the Rhône Basin, the period from the Late Bronze Age to the end of the Roman period (c. 1400 BC – 476 AD) is characterized by important economical, political and cultural changes, the most striking resulting from the establishment of Mediterranean contacts during the Iron Age: first, the Greek settlements, later the Roman colonisation. Taking this evolution into account, Archaeobotany is used here as a tool to assess the dynamics of economical plants and agriculture. This work synthesizes the archaeobotanical data available from 104 archaeological sites (approximately 875 assemblages), including 44 original analyses. This synthesis favours the diversity of sources and a multi-stages approach based on the quantitative analysis of data, distinguishing: type of preservation, site / assemblage level, type of assemblage, economical plants and weeds. A morphometric analysis is carried on pips of Vitis vinifera, an exemplary species due to its agricultural, cultural and economic status. The reference collection assembled up to now includes 15 natural locations of wild grapevine, 7 cultivated wild grapevines, and 84 cultivars. In our dataset, the dynamics of economic plants and weeds is first structured according to time. The agricultural model of the Late Bronze Age is characterized by its diversity, with the exploitation of hulled barley, hulled wheat species, millets, oil plants, pulses and different native fruits. In the Mediterranean area, this model, largely sustained by northern-alpine influences, will only become dominant during the Iron Age I. However, it is already around the end of this period that a new dynamic is set in motion leading to specialized farming based on naked wheat, barley and grapevine which will be characteristic of the height of the Empire. From the 6th century BC on, the importance of emmer wheat decreases clearly, replaced by naked wheat, easier to store and transport. The rapid development of vine growing is recorded in the Low Rhône area, corresponding to the appearance of a domestic morphotype of grape. This indigenous vine growing is exploited for wine making in a small scale (for the household). Vines presenting morphological features of the wild subspecies are cultivated and exploited until the end of the roman period, in association with domesticated forms and for the same purposes. During the Late Bronze Age, agriculture is already permanent and quite intensive, with small fields fertilised via animal husbandry. During the Iron Age II, agriculture becomes more extensive, a trend which intensifies during the Roman period: larger areas of land are farmed using a smaller amount of labour and fertilizers. The practise of harvesting by sickle low on the culm spreads around. This new economic reality apparently results from the development of animal traction for ploughing and transport. The Mediterranean influences play an important role in the changes recorded from the 6th century on, but the Greeks are not simple agents of an imported farming model. Many of the agricultural changes happening during the Iron Age II touch both Marseille and the indigenous populations, in such a way that it becomes difficult to identify the causes of these changes
Fried, Guillaume. "Variations spatiales et temporelles des communautés adventices des cultures annuelles en France." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOS085.
Повний текст джерелаToupet, Joy. "Les traducteurs du changement : de l’intégration des jeunes ruraux à la gestion de la nature : les formes de l’Education à l’Environnement au sein de l’ULAMIR-CPIE du Pays de Morlaix (1974 – 2017)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20003/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims, from a social and historical perspective, at analyzing a coordination of stakeholders dedicated to environmental education, to the local implementation of ecological-oriented public measures. This coordination of stakeholders is studied as a network from which awareness actions are carried out, in order to make the social mobilisation around these measures more efficient. The reflection is based on a field survey conducted in Finistère (France) around, in particular, the action of the Permanent Center for Environmental Initiatives (CPIE) of Morlaix. The hypothesis of this work is based on the existence of a link between the professional legacy of this network and its current practices. The first level of analysis explores the process through which this network, grounded in sociocultural awakening of rural youth, transforms itself to the point of developing environmental management actions. The second level of analysis concerns the translation, in the local area, of a public device for managing biodiversity, named “Trame Verte et Bleue”. The study of this translation highlights that it is not so much the ecological dimensions contained in the device that dialogue and social link that are pursued in redefining environmental patterns of local planning. The thesis shows that if, throughout more than forty years of existence, the CPIE changes significantly around the subject of its action, its practices of mediation continue to include the local territory and its inhabitants in broader socio-political configurations, as was formerly the case. More generally, this research contributes to better understand, at the same time, the way of a network stakeholders continuously reconfigures itself from a succession of contexts and the role it plays in the territorialisation of environmental public action
Dos, Santos Cagarelho Nicolas. "Les droits français et européen à l'épreuve de l'innovation scientifique en matière agricole végétale." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020062.
Повний текст джерелаFrench agriculture, which perpetuated an after-war objective of established efficiency criteria, was guided by the search for a greater productivity. This direction, promoted by both the Common Agricultural Policy and the globalisation of the markets, was mostly driven by States with strong agricultural potentials, especially France playing a leading role. This evolution was guided by scientific and technology innovations, carried by three initial promoters: the public authorities, the agricultural sector and industrial groups. Scientific innovations, in an effort to protect the plants and improve the quality of vegetables, triggered a growing involvement of public authorities which faced alerts from environmental activists and increasing public opinion on the matter. The expansion of a national legislation has been followed up over the last twenty years by a growing European regulation. The latter aims at establishing a compromise between health and food safety as well as protecting the environment and industrial progress. It also questions the coherence of the existing legal framework for agricultural crops applied to the French territory, the current legislation on scientific innovations for plant agriculture and it's possible limits. This thesis deals with 'The French and European Law Facing Scientific Innovation for Plant Agriculture'
Demené, Camille. "Entre nature et agriculture. Agricultures patrimoniales et services environnementaux en aire d’adhésion des parcs nationaux à la Réunion et en Guadeloupe." Thesis, La Réunion, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LARE0009/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis research deals with changing interactions between agriculture and territories. Food production is no longer the only criteria used to assess agricultural systems efficiency. Social and environmental issues are increasingly taken into account. This new understanding of the role of agriculture within territories raises the issue of the role of some extensive marginal agricultural models, aside intensive models promoted by agricultural policies. We focus on how increasing concerns on biodiversity may impact these models. Addressing biodiversity issues may change the way agriculture is considered, from a threat to a potential ally in natural areas management. We assume that this redefinition of agriculture’s role goes beyond a mere reframing of environmental functions but results of genuine trade-offs with other cultural and social functions. Considering an agricultural industry as a geographical object, we propose a two-stage analysis. Using actor’s discourses, we analyze (i) their perceptions of agricultural functions, then (ii) the integration of these perceptions in their strategies, that contribute to transforming resources (geographical, economical, political, and ideological resources) used by agriculture. This analytical framework is applied on a small but emblematic Reunionese agricultural industry, vanilla, whose economical profitability is questioned today. Our analysis reveals that biodiversity issues both raise new constraints and restriction but also generate new opportunities for actors to make their strategies evolve. Trade-offs between ecological, economical, social and cultural issues are part of these dynamics. The comparison with another marginal insular agricultural industry, coffee in Guadeloupe, reveals similar dynamics, and allows us to discuss the way agriculture could be managed, especially considering environmental and ecological aspects. Although the concept of « environmental service » offers new perspectives, its actual implementation isn’t suited to such agricultural systems, whose characteristics are not those of conventional productivist models. In Guadeloupe, the support the National Park granted to this type of agriculture models (coffee and vanilla) give us some elements to discuss the relevance and the interest of such an intervention. The vulnerability of such marginal industries, and the close intertwining of economic, social, cultural and environmental issues at stake, suggest to cross sectoral settings and to promote a territorial governance allowing a transverse consideration of their specificities
Частини книг з теми "Agrobiodiversité – France"
"Geographical indications for agrobiodiversity products?: case studies in France, Mexico, and Brazil." In Agrobiodiversity and the Law, 334–54. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203155257-21.
Повний текст джерела"7 The Maison de la Semence Paysanne and diversity platform: promoting agrobiodiversity in France." In Community Biodiversity Management, 77–84. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203130599-14.
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