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Статті в журналах з теми "Agro-Manufacturing"
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Anyanwu, John C., and Mawuko Kponnou. "Accelerating Agro-Manufacturing to Feed Africa." African Development Review 29, S2 (June 2017): 78–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12264.
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Hadiyanto, Yudi Risman. "PENGARUH DIVERSIFIKASI EKSPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN NILAI TAMBAH PER TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR BERBASIS AGRO DAN NON-AGRO." Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan 9, no. 2 (December 31, 2015): 179–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v9i2.7.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh diversifikasi ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan nilai tambah per tenaga kerja sektor manufaktur berbasis agro dan non-agro. Data yang digunakan adalah data statistik industri (manufaktur) dan data ekspor periode 2000-2010 dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi panel dengan estimasi System Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) untuk mengatasi endogenitas pada variabel penjelas dan otokorelasi antara dependen variabel dengan lag-nya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi pasar ekspor berkorelasi negatif dengan pertumbuhan nilai tambah per tenaga kerja manufaktur non-agro tapi tidak berpengaruh pada manufaktur agro. Diversifikasi produk horizontal ekspor berpengaruh positif bagi manufaktur non-agro tapi pengaruhnya negatif bagi manufaktur agro. Ini menunjukkan bahwa menambah varian produk ekspor dapat mendorong pertumbuhan nilai tambah per tenaga kerja manufaktur non-agro sedangkan manufaktur agro sebaliknya. Diversifikasi produk vertikal ekspor berpengaruh positif bagi pertumbuhan nilai tambah per tenaga kerja manufaktur non-agro namun tidak memberikan pengaruh bagi pertumbuhan nilai tambah per tenaga kerja manufaktur agro. Ini berarti bahwa -peningkatan ekspor produk-produk hilir manufaktur non-agro mampu mendorong pertumbuhan nilai tambah per tenaga kerja sektor manufaktur. Untuk menumbuhkan sektor manufaktur Pemerintah perlu mendorong investasi dan ekspor produk hilir dari manufaktur non-agro serta meningkatkan ekspor produk berdaya saing tinggi dari manufaktur agro. This study analyzes the effect of export diversification on the value added growth per labor of agro and non-agro based manufacturing sector. This research used the statistical data of industry (manufacturing) and export data in the period of 2000-2010, provided by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). As a method of analysis, panel regression is utilized using Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) in order to overcome the endogeneity problem on the explanatory variables and autocorrelation between the dependent variable and its lag. The results showed that the diversification of export markets has a negative correlation with the value added growth per labor of non-agro manufacturing sector but has no effect on agro manufacture. The horizontal product diversification of export has a positive impact on nonagro manufacture while for agro manufacture is negative. This indicates that the increasing of exported products can encourage the value added growth per labor, but it has the opposite effect on the agro manufacturing. The diversification of the vertical exported product has a positive influence on the value added growth per labor of non agro manufacture but does not give effect on the agro manufacture. This means that the increase of export of final products of non-agro manufacture is able to encourage the growth of the manufacturing sector. To support the growth of manufacturing sector, the goverment needs to encourage investment and exports of downstream industry products of non-agro manufacture and increase the export of highly competitive products in the agro manufacture.
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Gargouri, E., and S. Hammadi. "A distributed scheduling for agro-food manufacturing problems." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews) 33, no. 2 (May 2003): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsmcc.2003.813151.
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Kakhki, Fatemeh Davoudi, Steven A. Freeman, and Gretchen A. Mosher. "Applied Machine Learning in Agro-Manufacturing Occupational Incidents." Procedia Manufacturing 48 (2020): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.05.016.
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Natalardo, Kevin, and Oki Sunardi. "Knowledge sharing, visibility improvement and productivity growth: Evidence from agro-industry manufacturing firm." MATEC Web of Conferences 204 (2018): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201820403002.
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During the last five years, agro-industry has become national largest workforce absorption sector, in which 38.3 million to 48.5 million people work in this area. However, in average, the productivity level of workforce in agro-industry sector is considered to be the most alarming. This study aims to uncover the best practice on how to enhance the productivity growth within a leading Indonesian agro-industry manufacturing firm. Survey to 46 respondents confirms that knowledge sharing practice and visibility improvement have proven to be significantly positive to affecting the productivity growth within the firm.
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Gargouri, E., S. Hammadi, and P. Borne. "A study of scheduling problem in agro-food manufacturing systems." Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 60, no. 3-5 (September 2002): 277–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4754(02)00020-4.
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Mariappan, R. "Growth and Productivity Performance in the Indian Agro and Non-Agro Based Manufacturing Industries in the Reform Periods." Indian Journal of Economics and Development 14, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2322-0430.2018.00001.x.
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Neitzel, Nicolas, Reza Hosseinpourpia, Thomas Walther, and Stergios Adamopoulos. "Alternative Materials from Agro-Industry for Wood Panel Manufacturing—A Review." Materials 15, no. 13 (June 28, 2022): 4542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15134542.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The growing demand for wood-based panels for buildings and furniture and the increasing worldwide concern for reducing the pressure on forest resources require alternatives to wood raw materials. The agricultural industry not only can provide raw materials from non-wood plants but also numerous residues and side streams. This review supplies an overview of the availability, chemical composition, and fiber characteristics of non-wood lignocellulosic materials and agricultural residues, i.e., grow care residues, harvest residues, and process residues, and their relevance for use in wood panel manufacturing. During the crop harvest, there are millions of tons of residues in the form of stalks, among other things. Usually, these are only available seasonally without using storage capacity. Process residues, on the other hand, can be taken from ongoing production and processed further. Fiber characteristics and chemical composition affect the panel properties. Alternatives to wood with long fibers and high cellulose content offer sufficient mechanical strength in different panel types. In general, the addition of wood substitutes up to approximately 30% provides panels with the required strength properties. However, other parameters must be considered, such as pressing temperature, adhesive type, press levels, and pretreatments of the raw material. The search for new raw materials for wood panels should focus on availability throughout the year, the corresponding chemical requirements and market competition. Panel type and production process can be adapted to different raw materials to fit niche products.
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Ngbede, Daniel Elijah, Usman Ahmadu, Mordecai Gana, and Friday Attah. "Bioconversion of agricultural and industrialised waste to generate valuable products." Brazilian Journal of Biological Sciences 6, no. 14 (2019): 599–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.21472/bjbs.061411.
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Agro and industrial wastes are rich in bioactive compounds. These wastes can be used as an alternate source for the production of different valuable products as the raw material in various industries. The use of agro-industrial wastes as raw materials can help to reduce the production cost and also reduce the pollution load from the environment. Agro-industrial wastes are used for manufacturing of enzymes, biofertilizer, biofuel, antibiotics, and other chemicals through solid state fermentation (SSF). A variety of microorganisms are used for the production of these valuable products through SSF processes. This reviewed work was aimed at bioconversion of agricultural and industrial wastes to generate valuable products.
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Kigozi, Julia, Emmanuel Baidhe, Ivan Muzira Mukisa, Charles Muyanja, Leatitiah Namubiru, and Brenda Katarikawe. "An Audit into the Nature of Operations of Agro-processing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Uganda." Journal of Food Industry 5, no. 1 (December 22, 2021): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jfi.v5i1.19372.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The agro-processing Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) form an integral part of the manufacturing sector in Uganda. To effectively facilitate product certification among MSMEs, there is a need to fully understand the nature of their operations so that appropriate interventions can be put in place. This study assessed the status quo of operations at selected MSMEs in Uganda. A semi-structured paper-based questionnaire was administered to the owners, managers, or supervisors of the 40 selected agro-processing MSMEs enrolled under the project "Empowerment of the Agro-Processing Industry to meet the Quantity and Quality Standards for the Local and Export Market", a programme enhancing the practical skills of students at Makerere University dubbed the "EAPI Project." The seven-section questionnaire consisted of both quantitative and qualitative questions focusing on (i) product optimization, (ii) raw material verification and storage, (iii) good manufacturing practices, (iv) measuring and testing equipment, (v) product assessment, presentation, and storage, (vi) waste and pest management, and (vii) infrastructure and energy utilization. The results indicate that only 23.7% of agro-processing MSMEs clearly understood the standards. Packaging was the most optimized parameter (74.4%), followed by texture and sensory properties (59% and 51.1%, respectively). About 74% of the agro-processing MSMEs were compliant in declaring the raw materials on the product label. Results indicated that maintenance of valid medical certificates, routine inspection of personnel, and provision of protective gear ranked low, with a score of 1 out of 10. Inadequate documentation was a cross-cutting issue for all operations, yet it was a driver for GMPs. There is a need to strengthen the understanding and practice of Food processing standards from the Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS), in the agro-processing MSMEs through continuous human and institutional-capacity development programs.
Дисертації з теми "Agro-Manufacturing"
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Kapya, David. "Technical and scale efficiency in Zambia's agro-progressing industry: a firm level data envelope analysis of the 2011/2012 manufacturing census." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/23415.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The implementation of privatization and Structural Adjustment Programs in Zambia saw the contribution of manufacturing in GDP significantly reduce from 37.2 percent in 1992 to 8.2 percent in 2013. Efforts to revamp manufacturing have not delivered to expectations and the industrial base has continued to be smaller than it used to be in the 1970s and 1980s. This has raised serious questions about suitable industrialization policies not only for Zambia but for other African countries as well. This study examines the agro-processing industry with a view to establish whether it can drive the development of Zambia's manufacturing. We start by exploring the growth opportunities and highlighting the key sectors of comparative advantage. Thereafter, we apply the Data Envelopment Analysis algorithm to construct measures of technical and scale efficiency for a sample of 115 firms using the 2011/2012 Economic Census data. Finally, we examine the effect of firm attributes on the firm's technical and scale efficiency using the Tobit regression model. The results reveal that there are sufficient growth opportunities in Zambia's agro-processing industry, but the industry is highly inefficient. The average technical efficiency was 42.5 percent while scale efficiency was 81.7 percent. The study also shows that firm efficiency is affected by firm size, the size of the firm's market share, labour costs, and location of the firm.
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Scarpelli, Moacir. "Sistemas de produção agroalimentas: arquitetura para as funções de planejamento e controle da produção." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2006. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/3295.
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Previous issue date: 2006-12-19The role of the agribusiness has been extremely important in the context of the Brazilian production in terms of both economic values and employment generation. However, the agribusiness specific characteristics have not been sufficiently considered in the literature and even in the development of Production Planning and Control Systems. This thesis is an attempt to fulfill this lack. Two basic aspects were taken into consideration. First, the thesis provides a classification system that allows for identifying those enterprises according to their special characteristics. Second, the architecture of a Planning and Control System is proposed in order to address the main needs of agri-industries, which are dedicated to the raw material splitting up, such as slaughterhouses and mills. In that architecture, it is particularly taken into account demand forecasting and raw material availability restriction. Also, a rule of master production scheduling have been built taking into consideration the simultaneous generation of co-products, which can or not to be immediately needed.
A agroindústria tem-se mostrado um segmento extremamente importante no contexto produtivo, particularmente no Brasil, seja em relação aos valores econômicos envolvidos, seja na geração de empregos diretos e indiretos. Entretanto, suas peculiaridades não têm sido suficientemente consideradas na literatura e mesmo no desenvolvimento de sistemas de Planejamento e Controle da Produção. Assim, esse trabalho visa resgatar essas preocupações, contribuindo basicamente em dois aspectos. O primeiro é a constituição de um sistema de classificação que permite identificar esses empreendimentos segundo suas particulares características constitutivas. O segundo é a proposição de uma arquitetura para o sistema de Planejamento e Controle da Produção, voltado para as principais necessidades da parcela de empreendimentos agroindustriais dedicados ao fracionamento da matéria-prima alimentar, tais como abatedouros e moageiras. Nessa arquitetura é particularmente destacada a preocupação com a previsão de demanda, associada à restrição de disponibilidade da matéria-prima, bem como a constituição do programa mestre de produção, considerando a geração simultânea de coprodutos, que podem ou não ser imediatamente desejados.
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Nguyen, Thi Minh Chi. "Analyse de l'innovation technologique en tant que facteur de succès de lacompétitivité durable : preuves des exportateurs agro-industriels du Vietnam." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ0020.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Pendant le covid-19, le secteur agro-industriel continue de prouver un rôle important dans la contribution de la puissance économique vietnamienne. Au cours de la dernière décennie, la compétitivité internationale répondant aux tendances du marché a entraîné une vague intensive d'investissements, de mise à niveau technique et d'industrialisation. On s'attend donc à ce qu'il augmente les revenus et l'emploi dans l'économie nationale en favorisant les exportations et en utilisant les avantages et opportunités potentiels.Cependant, les produits de base vietnamiens ont rejoint la chaîne de valeur mondiale mais se sont limités à fournir des intrants sous forme de produits agricoles bruts, alors que la valeur ajoutée pour eux est principalement due à la transformation, au conditionnement et aux opérations commerciales. La technovation au niveau de l'entreprise en tant qu'énergie nucléaire de la croissance économique exige un effort progressif soutenu. Dans un écosystème ouvert et riche en technologies, une diversification pionnière, une fabrication améliorée et des compléments/services efficaces génèrent des retombées de co-innovation et augmentent la valeur ajoutée nationale. La plupart des entreprises deviennent de plus en plus performantes et compétitives par rapport à leurs rivales en raison de leur innovation systématique avant-gardiste. Le processus d'agro-technovation se positionne comme un rôle central qui contribue à améliorer la performance des agro-industriels vietnamiens. Il est essentiel d'être conscient de la relation technovation-concurrence qui aide les exportateurs agro-alimentaires à améliorer leur activité et à réagir rapidement aux évolutions du marché.Nous avons développé un cadre décrivant comment les agro-entreprises adoptent avec succès les sources technologiques dans le processus de gestion de la technovation (TMP) en appliquant la théorie de la diffusion. Une méthode d'étude de cas qualitative a été adaptée pour saisir les aperçus des cadres supérieurs et de leur personnel chez six exportateurs agro-industriels typiques. Dans le cadre d'une analyse intra- et inter-cas, nous avons examiné s'il existe deux groupes (compétitif et non compétitif) qui peuvent être caractérisés par des performances de technovation. De plus, en attribuant six cas à l'une des quatre positions concordantes, la matrice de performance-compétitivité de l'agro-technovation (APC) comme outil d'analyse renforce notre classification des groupes compétitifs et non compétitifs. De plus, l'application de cette matrice aide les dirigeants à allouer des ressources et des capitaux pour sélectionner et construire leur propre stratégie commerciale.Dans l'étape suivante, notre recherche révèle également que ce processus de technovation réussi a été initié simultanément par le facteur intra-push (planification stratégique et nouvelles pratiques de GRH) et le facteur extra-pull (actifs incorporels). Nous avons pensé que dans le processus de technovation interne, il se produit une transformation de technovation de trois flux: les connaissances organisationnelles, et le comportement organisationnel et la culture organisationnelle dans les cas de groupes concurrentiels. Sur la base d'une analyse approfondie, nous avons étudié ce processus de gestion complet que la technologie moderne a investi et que la division R&D a établi, façonnant la chaîne de valeur de la co-innovation (CVC)During the covid-19, the agro-industrial sector continues to prove a significant role in the contribution of Vietnamese economic power. In past decade, international competiveness responding to market trends has brought an intensive wave of investment, technical upgrade, and industrialization. It, then, is expected to increase income and employment in the domestic economy by promoting export and utilizating potential advantages and opportunities.However, Vietnamese commodities have joined the global value chain but only stopped at providing inputs in the form of raw agricultural products, while the added value for them is mainly due to processing, packaging and commercial operations. Firm-level technovation as a nuclear energy of economic growth require a sustained progressive endeavour. Under an open and rich-tech ecosystem, pioneering diversification, upgraded manufacturing and effective complements/services generate co-innovation spillovers amd increase domestic value added. Most firms are becoming increasingly successful and competitive in comparison with their rivals because of their forward-thinking systematic innovation. The agro-technovation process is positioned as a central role that helps to improve the performance of Vietnamese agro-manufacturers. It is essential to be aware of the technovation-competition relationship which helps agro-processing exporter improve their business and respond quickly to market changes.We developed a framework that described how agro-enterprises adopt technological sources successfully into the technovation management process (TMP) by applying the diffusion theory. A qualitative case-study method was conformed to capture the overviews of senior executives and their staff at six typical agro-manufacturing exporters. Under a within- and across-case ananlysis, we examined whether there are two groups (competitive and non-competitive) which can be characterized by technovation performance. Moreover, by assigning six cases to one of four concordant positions, the matrix of agro-technovation performance-competitiveness (APC) as an analytical tool strengthening our classification of competitive and non-competitive groups. Furthermore, application of this matrix help excecutives allocate resources and capital to select and build their own business strategy.In next step, our research also reveals that this sucessful technovation process was initiated simultaneously by the intra-push factor (strategic planning and new HRM practices) and extra-pull factor (intangible assets). We figured that within the internal technovation process, there is occurring a technovation transformation of three flows: organizational knowledge, and organizational behavior and organizational culture in competitive-group cases. Based on a in-depth analysis, we investigated that comprehensive management process which modern technology invested and R&D division established, shaping the co-inovation value chain (CVC).Finally, a desired CVC could be observed with all of the five aspects of visible technovation-outputs explored such a new business model, new value for customers, new customer base, new effective value chain or new products/services. However, for a competitive agro-business, its five visible outputs become resiliently and flexibly once five invisible stabilized pillars (coordination, collaboration, convergence, complementarity and co-creation) had been established before. Through their CVC management practices, agro-manufactures eanable transform their limited technological resources efficiently to achieve the greater competive advantage
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Jaouen, Pascal. "Etude des techniques de separation par membrane dans le domaine des peches et des cultures marines : recuperation de proteines solubles de poisson par ultrafiltration, concentration de microalgues marines par microfiltration tangentielle." Nantes, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NANT2003.
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Etude, sur plus de 20 membranes, performances de l'unite d'ultrafiltration pour la fabrication du surimi. Recherche des conditions optimales et application en site industriel. Etude de la concentration du phytoplancton par microfiltration, en conservant la viabilite des cellules. Essais sur site aquacole, mise au point des conditions operatoires: point de coupure et configuration de la membrane, vitesses tangentielles et pressions transmembranaires
Книги з теми "Agro-Manufacturing"
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Myer, R. M. Employment potential of agro-industries. Bombay: Himalaya Pub. House, 1990.
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Sana, Ashish Kumar, Bappaditya Biswas, Samyabrata Das, and Sandeep Poddar. Sustainable Strategies for Economic Growth and Decent Work: New Normal. Lincoln University College, Malaysia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31674/book.2022sseg.
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Almost every country throughout the globe has been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The virus's propagation has a disastrous effect on both human health and the economy as a whole. The COVID-19 global recession is the worst since World War II ended. According to the IMF's April 2021 World Economic Outlook Report, the global economy declined by 3.5 percent in 2020, 7 percent drop from the 3.4 percent growth predicted in October 2019. While almost every IMF-covered nation saw negative growth in 2020, the decline was more extreme in the world's poorest regions. The global supply system and international trade of all countries, including India, were affected by the nationwide lockdown in India and around the world to stop the pandemic from spreading. Since the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the global business climate. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant public health and economic problems in South Asian countries and the worst impacted being India, Bangladesh and Pakistan in recent years. The nationwide lockdown adopted by the countries was effective in slowing down the spread of the coronavirus in South Asia, but it came at a substantial financial and social cost to society. Manufacturing activities in Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines have shrunk sharply. Tourism, trade and remittances, and all major sources of foreign money for South Asian countries, have been substantially impacted. The COVID-19 spread has had a significant influence on global financial markets. The international financial and energy markets substantially dropped as the number of cases began to rise globally, primarily in the United States, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, Iran, and South Korea along with South Asian countries. Reduced travel has had a substantial impact on service businesses such as tourism, hospitality, and transportation. According to IMF, (space required after,) 2020 South Asian economies are likely to shrink for the first time in 4 decades. The pandemic has pushed millions into poverty and widened income and wealth disparities because of premature deaths, workplace absenteeism and productivity losses. A negative supply shock has occurred with manufacturing and productive activity decreasing due to global supply chain disruptions and factory closures. This resulted in a severe short-term challenge for policymakers, especially when food and commodity prices rise, exacerbating economic insecurity. Failure to achieve equitable recovery might result in social and political unrest, as well as harsh responses from governments that have been less tolerant of dissident voices in recent years. Almost every area of the Indian economy is being ravaged by the pandemic. But the scope and degree of the damage vary from sector to sector within each area. One of the worst-affected areas in India is the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. Apart from MSMEs, Agriculture and Agro-based industries, Banking companies and NBFCs and Social Sectors are also in jeopardy. The pandemic creates turmoil in the Capital Market and Mutual Funds industry. India's auto manufacturing and its ancillary sectors were badly hit during the initial stages of the pandemic when lockdown measures were adopted and the situation continued to remain subdued for many quarters. It is still uncertain whether this recession will have long-term structural ramifications for the global economy or will have only short-term financial and economic consequences. Additionally, the speed and the strength of the healing may be crucially dependent on the capability of the governments to accumulate and roll out the COVID-19 vaccines. In the context of the pandemic and its devastating impact on the Indian economy, an edited volume is proposed which intends to identify and analyse the footfalls of the pandemic on various sectors and industries in India. The proposed edited volume endeavours to understand the status, impact, problems, policies and prospects of the agricultural and agro-based industries, Banking and NBFCs, MSMEs, Social Sector, Capital Market and Mutual Funds during the pandemic and beyond. The proposed volume will contain research papers/articles covering the overall impact of the pandemic on various sectors, measures to be adopted to combat the situation and suggestions for overcoming the hurdles. For this, research papers and articles will be called from academicians, research scholars and industrialists having common research interests to share their insights relating to this area. It is anticipated that the volume will include twenty to twenty-five chapters. An editorial committee will be constituted with three chief editors and another external editor to review the articles following a double-blind review process to assure the quality of the papers according to the global standards and publisher's guidelines. The expected time to complete the entire review process is one month, and the publication process will start thereafter. The proposed volume is believed to be having significant socio-economic implications and is intended to cater to a large audience which includes academicians, researchers, students, corporates, policymakers, investors and general readers at large.
Частини книг з теми "Agro-Manufacturing"
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Davoudi Kakhki, Fatemeh, Steven A. Freeman, and Gretchen A. Mosher. "Utilization of Machine Learning in Analyzing Post-incident State of Occupational Injuries in Agro-Manufacturing Industries." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 3–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50946-0_1.
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Kareem, Alidu O., Temitope F. Jiboye, Oluwabunmi O. Adejumo, and Michael O. Akinyosoye. "Socio-Cultural Factors and Performance of Small-Scale Enterprise in Agro-Allied Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria." In The Palgrave Handbook of Agricultural and Rural Development in Africa, 495–512. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41513-6_22.
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Coba, Leonilda, Cesar Shimabuku, and Jesús González-Feliu. "Improvement of the Demand Planning of Imported Seeds in the Company Agro Perú SA." In Best Practices in Manufacturing Processes, 261–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99190-0_12.
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Kumar, S. N., Roopal Jain, K. Anand, and H. Ajay Kumar. "Utilization of Agro Waste for the Fabrication of Bio Composites and Bio plastics—Towards a Sustainable Green Circular Economy." In Springer Tracts in Additive Manufacturing, 131–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75235-4_7.
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Newfarmer, Richard, John Page, and Finn Tarp. "Widening the Options." In Industries without Smokestacks, 411–32. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0020.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Structural change is taking place in Africa at a pace and with a pattern distinct from the historical experience of today’s industrialized countries. These differences reflect technological change, a changing global marketplace interacting with policy, a rapidly growing labour force and natural endowments. Some African countries, perhaps with coastal locations, will be able to transform their economic structures through manufacturing. However, it would be surprising if the successful African economy of the future closely followed the export-oriented manufacturing-led path that characterized East Asia’s structural transformation. Africa’s growing economies are likely to have economic structures that contain high value-added agriculture, agro-industry and tradable services in addition to a more robust manufacturing base. Global realities will force Africa’s policy makers to think of ways to promote structural transformation into activities beyond manufacturing.
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Cruz, António S., and Fausto J. Mafambissa. "Industries without Smokestacks." In Industries without Smokestacks, 232–53. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0012.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Under the current international economic conditions, where Asian countries are strong competitors in the manufacturing commodities, low-income countries like Mozambique could attempt to compete in industries without smokestacks. Fruits and vegetables, agro-processing goods, and various tradable services are estimated to have contributed 1.9 per cent to annual average gross domestic product growth in 1993–2015, when the aggregate growth was 7.8 per cent. Around 80 per cent of the total labour force is dedicated to primary activities, producing 25 per cent of the aggregated value added in 2013–15. The share of services in total exports was only 17 per cent in 2012–14. Although still relatively small, these industries have potential for growth, if Mozambique follows a diversified growth strategy.
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Gebreeyesus, Mulu. "Industries without Smokestacks." In Industries without Smokestacks, 170–90. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821885.003.0009.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Although the manufacturing sector is known to have a unique role in structural transformation, the industries without smokestacks that include tradable services (e.g. IT, tourism, and transport), horticulture, and agro-industry can provide new opportunities for export development in low-income countries and in turn drive economic growth. With vast natural and man-made tourist attractions and diversified agroecological advantage, Ethiopia is particularly well positioned to exploit the opportunities in industries without smokestacks. This study takes the case of Ethiopia and examines the current state and contribution of the industries without smokestacks to the economy and exports with the aim of improving our understanding of the major bottlenecks and solutions to unlocking the potential of these industries. It gives special attention to the horticulture and tourism industries, given the huge unexploited potential of these sectors in Ethiopia.
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Zhang, Honggang, Haoyang Zhang, Tianyu Guan, Xiangyu Wang, and Nan Zhang. "Prototyping and Production of Polymeric Microfluidic Chip." In Advances in Microfluidics and Nanofluids. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96355.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Microfluidic chips have found many advanced applications in the areas of life science, analytical chemistry, agro-food analysis, and environmental detection. This chapter focuses on investigating the commonly used manufacturing technologies and process chain for the prototyping and mass production of microfluidic chips. The rapid prototyping technologies comprising of PDMS casting, micro machining, and 3D-printing are firstly detailed with some important research findings. Scaling up the production process chain for microfluidic chips are discussed and summarized with the perspectives of tooling technology, replication, and bonding technologies, where the primary working mechanism, technical advantages and limitations of each process method are presented. Finally, conclusions and future perspectives are given. Overall, this chapter demonstrates how to select the processing materials and methods to meet practical requirements for microfluidic chip batch production. It can provide significant guidance for end-user of microfluidic chip applications.
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Raju, P. J., D. M. Mamatha, and S. V. Seshagiri. "Sericulture Industry." In Environmental and Agricultural Informatics, 366–87. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9621-9.ch017.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
India has a huge potential for sericulture development unlike other agro industries since sericulture is a unique agro-based industry comprising of several components such as mulberry cultivation, silkworm rearing, silk reeling and other connected activities. Each of these components appear to be independent but closely linked with one another having intricacies of their own. The major activities of these components comprises of mulberry food-plant cultivation to feed the silkworms which spin silk cocoons and reeling the cocoons for unwinding the silk filament for manufacturing silk goods, subjecting them to the process of degumming, bleaching, dyeing, weaving and printing. Thus sericulture industry provides employment to approximately 7.85 million in rural and semi urban areas in India. Of these, a sizeable number belongs to the economically weaker sections of the society, including women. In addition to this, India has the unique credibility of producing all the five known commercial silk viz., mulberry, tropical tasar, oak tasar, eri and muga of which muga with its golden yellow glitter is unique and prerogative of India. Though silk is a luxury item, it is produced by the rural populace and purchased by urban rich, causing money to flow from urban to rural. It also prevents rural people to migrate to urban areas. The United Nation's recent endeavor “Millennium Development Goals” has an eight point programme to make our earth more healthy wealthy and free from inequalities by 2015. Sericulture being a rural and women friendly business aligns well with many of these ideas which are explained in detail in the chapter.
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Olajide Olorunnisola, Abel. "Potentials of Wood, Bamboo and Natural Fibre-Reinforced Composite Products as Substitute Materials for Fabricating Affordable Agricultural Equipment and Processing Machines in Africa." In Technology in Agriculture. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98265.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Modern agriculture depends heavily on technology. Land clearing, irrigation, drainage, crop storage and processing all require technological input. By modernising her agriculture, through wise application of science and technology, Africa can make significant headway in economic growth. However, an agricultural technology that is too sophisticated for a particular country/region is beyond its absorptive capacity. Hence, to achieve the objectives of agricultural mechanisation in Africa, it is imperative to take into account prevailing socio-economic conditions and the level of mechanisation necessary for optimal productivity. One major constraint to agricultural mechanisation in sub-Saharan Africa is the relatively high cost of imported metallic machine and equipment fabrication materials. Taking full advantage of substitute non-metallic materials may lower the cost of production and concomitantly empower rural fabricators with limited access to electricity and welding facilities to engage in local manufacturing of sundry agricultural machines and equipment. This Chapter presents illustrative examples of full and partial substitution of metallic with non-metallic materials in the fabrication of affordable machines and equipment for agricultural production, agro-processing, irrigation and drainage, crop drying and storage. Ways of addressing identified critical challenges of technology diffusion are also discussed.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Agro-Manufacturing"
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Ojeda-Safra, Orlando, Brenda Saravia-Goicochea, Gino Viacava-Campos, and Luis Cardenas-Rengifo. "A Model for Increasing Palm Oil Production Efficiency at an Agro-Industrial Company through Lean Manufacturing." In ICIBE 2021: 2021 the 7th International Conference on Industrial and Business Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3494583.3494633.
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Paiva-Huapaya, Maria, Andrea Garcilazo-De-La-Vega, and Juan Carlos Quiroz-Flores. "Lean Manufacturing Production Model to increase the exportable index in an agro-industrial company in northern Peru." In 2022 Congreso Internacional de Innovación y Tendencias en Ingeniería (CONIITI). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/coniiti57704.2022.9953694.
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Klochko, Elena, Vladimir Novikov, Maria Rybyantseva, and Lydia Kovalenko. "Business Algorithm for the Implementation of Lean Manufacturing Technologies in the Activity of Agro–industrial Enterprises of the Region." In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Economics, Management, Law and Education (EMLE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.191225.026.
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Cioffi, Elena, and Barbara Pizzicato. "Design and tools for the transformation and valorisation of agro-industrial waste for Made in Italy industries." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002019.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Responding to a sustainable production is an imperative that is gaining more and more relevance in the definition of specific programs and strategies at national and international level. This urgency leads towards zero waste and circular models and processes that minimize the extraction of resources from the biosphere and do not create waste; instead, when the waste of natural or anthropogenic transformations cannot be avoided, their valorization as resources must be carried out. The development of integrated supply chains, knowledge transfer between different disciplines and the dialogue between research and industry becomes fundamental for the achievement of these objectives. Existing studies in the literature regarding the agri-food production chain in Italy show that the sector, whose environmental impacts are by no means marginal, is fragmented in many small production companies; an interesting and critical aspect at the same time since the generation of waste is not accompanied by an appropriate dissemination of data at a quantitative-qualitative level and there is no clear regulatory framework available on alternative management and valorisation methods. Design, given its natural inclination to transversality, allows to trace scenarios in which to configure, through interdisciplinary approaches, the sustainability models that are intended to be covered in this contribution. Moreover, its methods and tools allow to develop a critical thinking starting from the very early designing phase. The paper addresses the valorisation of agro-industrial waste in a circular and systemic perspective through the presentation of a review of case studies from the textile supply chain, which is one of the most relevant for Italian industry.Due to its disastrous environmental impact, the global textile industry is today the subject of extensive research aimed at the development of innovative materials and processes in order to overcome the traditional linearity of the textile supply chain. The negative impacts of the textile industry are distributed along the entire value chain and are mainly attributable to greenhouse gas emissions -for which the textile industry represents the fifth manufacturing sector- consumption and pollution of water resources and the production of textile waste. In particular, the production of synthetic fibers, which is estimated to be almost two thirds of the global fiber production, is associated with a high use of non-renewable resources and emissions, which derives from the extraction of fossil fuels. In this sense, the valorisation of agro-industrial waste as secondary raw materials and new sustainable inputs for the textile supply chain, represents an opportunity not yet fully explored, in particular as regards the development of a new generation of fibers, yarns and eco-compatible fabrics alternative to the materials currently in use. Bio-based wastes and by-products from agri-food industry could as well present enormous potential for valorisation in the textile finish due to their intrinsic properties (antimicrobial, prebiotic, antioxidant activity, among others). At present, nevertheless, textiles from agro-residues do not completely meet the requirements to make them an attractive replacement for conventional fibre sources. Future research should therefore focus on identifying new agro-residue based blends that offer both performance and sustainability, adopting a systemic design approach based on interdisciplinary and interconnections as a strategy for innovation.
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Borghesi, Giulia, and Giuseppe Vignali. "Life cycle assessment of organic Parmesan Cheese considering the whole dairy supply chain." In The 5th International Food Operations & Processing Simulation Workshop. CAL-TEK srl, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2019.foodops.004.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Agriculture and food manufacturing have a considerable effect on the environment emissions: holdings and farms play an important role about greenhouse gas emissions and water consumption. This study aims at evaluating the environmental impact of one of the most important Italian DOP product: organic Parmesan Cheese. Environmental performances of the whole dairy supply chain have been assessed according to the life cycle assessment approach (LCA). In this analysis Parmesan Cheese is made from an organic dairy farm in Emilia Romagna, which uses the milk from three different organic livestock productions. Organic agriculture is different from conventional; the major difference is represented by the avoidance of the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides made in chemical industry process. Organic agriculture uses organic fertilizers to encourage the natural fertility of the soil respecting the environment and the agro-system. In this case, life cycle approach is used to assess the carbon footprint and the water footprint of organic Parmesan Cheese considering the milk and cheese production. The object at this level is investigating the environmental impact considering the situation before some improvement changes. The functional unit is represented by 1 kg of organic Parmesan Cheese; inventory data refer to the situation in year 2017 and system boundaries consider the inputs related to the cattle and dairy farm until the ripening (included). The carbon footprint is investigated using IPCC 2013 Global Warming Potential (GWP) 100a method, developed by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and reported in kg of CO2eq. Otherwise, water footprint allows to measure the water consumption and in this work it is assessed using AWARE method (Available Water REmaining).