Дисертації з теми "Agrégation de colloïdes"
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Ramiandrisoa, Donatien. "Adsorption de protéines sur des colloïdes et agrégation induite." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00997448.
Повний текст джерелаNadal, François. "Comportement collectif d'une assemblée de colloi͏̈des au voisinage d'une électrode plane sous champ électrique alternatif." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12602.
Повний текст джерелаMehalebi, Soraya. "Agrégation et gélification de la bêta-lactoglobuline : influence des intéractions électrostatiques." Le Mans, 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2008/2008LEMA1005.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаVigolo-Greffier, Brigitte. "Rubans de V2O5 et nanotubes de carbone : de l'étude des suspensions à leur mise en forme." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12564.
Повний текст джерелаOulanti, Otman. "Relaxation au sein de couches homogènes et hétérogènes saturées de la conformation de polyélectrolytes adsorbés à l'interface silice/eau." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13037.
Повний текст джерелаThe author investigated the relaxation characteristics of saturated homogeneous and heterogeneous layers that developed with the modification of the interfacial area of polyelectrolytes adsorbed at the silica/water interface. The investigations were carried out employing the Surface Area Exclusion Chromatography for which one focuses on the adsorption histogram of the polymer on the stationary phase composed of stacked glass fiber filters. The characteristics of linear and branched polymers differing by the chemical nature, the hydrolysis grade and the molecular weight were investigated within homogeneous layer, when the eluent contained a single polymer, or within heterogeneous layers, when the eluent contained a mixture of two polymers. In the first case, the molecular reconformation was determined to depend on the molecular characteristics while in the latter case, the reconformation of a given polymer was determined to be a function the polymer environment. The method allowed to determine the interfacial stability of the adsorbed layer when the layer was equilibrated with a solution of the same polymer (exchange process) or with a solution of a different polymer (displacement process). Finally, the author investigated the effect on the flocculation process of polystyrene latex particles of the reconformation of the polyvinylamine molecules employed as flocculating agent
Prabhu, Achutha. "Agrégation irréversible par patchs de particules colloïdales : une étude par simulation numérique." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00795636.
Повний текст джерелаNADAL, François. "Comportement collectif d'une assemblée de colloïdes au voisinage d'une électrode plane sous champ électrique alternatif." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004668.
Повний текст джерелаGuéry, Julie. "Emulsions doubles cristallisables : stabilité, encapsulation et relargage." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066272.
Повний текст джерелаOberdisse, Julian. "STRUCTURES DANS LES COLLOÏDES ET NANOCOMPOSITES DESTINES AU RENFORCEMENT : ETUDE PAR DIFFUSION DE NEUTRONS AUX PETITS ANGLES." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010688.
Повний текст джерелаMorthomas, Julien. "Intéractions hydrodynamiques entre colloïdess confinés le long d'une paroi." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR13882/document.
Повний текст джерелаApplying a steady electric field or a constant thermal gradient to a colloidal suspension induces a finite velocity of the dispersed particles. The motion of particles is not due to a net body force like in sedimentation but to interfacial forces acting on the electric double layer at their surface. These forces involve a surface flow, which, in turn, results in a velocity field of the surrounding fluid in 1/r³ in the opposite direction of the particle displacement, with r the distance from the centre of the particle. In this work we consider a somewhat different situation, where the suspension is confined to a semi-infinite half space. The particle, under the action of the applied field, is trapped against the solid interface. Still, the creep flow remains; more precisely the particle continues to pump the fluid in the opposite direction. As a consequence there arises a lateral flow along the solid surface towards the particle. Thus others particles inserting themselves in this flow undergo drag forces and form clusters. Particles aggregation has been observed in Electrophoresis deposition and more recently in Thermophoresis deposition for micron sized polystyrene beads in aqueous solution. The total velocity field takes a form significantly more complicated than in the above mentioned unbounded cases; it must satisfy boundary conditions both at the particle surface and at the confining wall. Using the perturbative method of reflections or Oseen method based on Fourier transform we resolve the Stokes equation and find an analytic solution for the drag flow along the interface in powers of the ratio e=a/h of particle radius and wall distance. The usual solution at the zero order induces poor approximation, when following corrections in e involves better results in agreement with experimental measurements of hydrodynamic pair potential between two particles along a wall
Tabellout, Mohamed. "Mise au point et application d'une spectroscopie ultrasonore par F. F. T. à l'étude de la croissance de réseaux macromoléculaires et de gels." Le Mans, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LEMA1002.
Повний текст джерелаLintingre, Éric. "Origine et contrôle de la morphologie de granules pour la céramique obtenus par séchage-atomisation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066768.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to understand the physical parameters that controls the shape of grains produced by spray-drying a colloidal suspension. Depending on the parameters of the spray drying step, grains can be spherical or cup-shaped. Firstly, we demonstrate that hydrodynamic effects are not responsible for the different forms of grains observed. The modelisation of the jet fragmentation shows that the droplets are spherical in the spray, and no longer break up long before the drying of the spray. These results show that the morphology of the grains is controlled by the formulation of the colloidal suspension. We compare the shapes of the grains obtained by spray-drying and by an experiment that mimics the spray at a millimetric scale: calefaction. Despite grain size twenty times larger in calefaction than in spray drying, both experiments lead to the same morphologies. However, calefaction is easier to implement and gives the opportunity to benchmark different formulations and track isolated droplets and. In the last part, we determine quantitatively the link between the colloidal interactions and the morphologies of the final dried grains. By varying the zeta potential of particles and/or ionic strength of the suspension, a quantitative study of the drying shows that the aggregation state is the key parameter to determine the granular morphology. This description succeeds in predicting quantitatively the behaviour of colloidal suspensions during spray-drying
Vigolo, Brigitte. "Rubans de V2O5 et nanotubes de carbone: de l'étude des suspensions à leur mise en oeuvre." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00583719.
Повний текст джерелаBabu, Sujin. "Propriétés statiques et dynamiques de sphères dures attractives : étude par simulation numérique." Le Mans, 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2008/2008LEMA1001.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis deals with the study of the structure and the dynamics of attractive spheres. For this purpose a new simulation technique called the Brownian cluster dynamics (BCD) was introduced. With BCD we can relax the system by cooperative cluster relaxation and can also study the effect of bond rigidity. The method was compared with Event Driven Brownian Dynamic simulations which gave the same static and dynamic properties. Using zero interaction range we were able to suppress phase separation and thereby to study the slow dynamics of strongly attracting spheres. The results disproves the existence of so-called attractive glasses proposed in the literature. By introducing rigid bonds we suppressed crystallization for short range interaction which allowed us to study the kinetics of phase separation and more specifically the inter play between phase separation and gelation. As we distribute bonds between nearest neighbors we were able to trace out two kinds of percolation lines as a function of volume fraction and interaction strength : the bond percolation and the contact percolation. We also studied the effect of flexibility of bonds on irreversible aggregation. Even though the structures created by flexibly bonded diffusion limited cluster aggregation were locally quite dense they showed fractal behavior at large length scales. Tracer diffusion was studied in gels formed by irreversible aggregation of hard spheres. It was found that the diffusion coefficient is determined by the accessible volume, i. E. The volume available to the centre of mass of the tracer. We put forward a phenomenological equation connecting the diffusion coefficient and the accessible valid for different gel structures and tracer sizes
Rabouille, Catherine. "Les interactions et l'organisation supramoléculaire impliquées dans la formation du gel d'ovomucine : études biochmiques et biophysiques." Compiègne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988COMPD157.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work was to understand in which biological conditions the ovomucin gel formation was possible. The ovomucin gel composed by ovomucin fibres obtained by dilution of hen egg white in distilled water exhibits a viscosity value comprised between 51 and 17 cP with a non newtonian behaviour when subjected to a velocity gradient from 0 to 300 s-l. When analyzed by gel filtration, it yields three majors peaks corresponding to ovomucin, ovalbumin and lysozyme. The interactions between the different components have been investigated by treating the gel with different specific agents and it has been shown that electrostatic interactions are involved in the globular proteins binding on ovomucin molecules while hydrophobic interactions take place in binding of ovomucin molecule together. It appears that the non newtonian behaviour persists if ovomucin fibres were present. The second part was the ovomucin purification in order to show that only the specific linear arrangement of ovomucin molecules was able to present viscous gel. We have induced a non specific aggregation by heating treatment and shown that it was not followed by an increase in viscosity of the ovomucin solution. In a third part, we would like to know the molecular structure of ovomucin, its size and shape, the mode of subunit association, the flexibility. . . Elastic and quasielastic light scattering experiments have been performed on purified ovomucin solution. This molecule is highly polymerized and forms a linear and flexible structure which appears as a random coil like molecule. The hypothesis of this thesis is to say that globular molecules of ovomucin interact together more or less specifically to form linear arrangement giving so the gel properties
Mongondry, Philippe. "Structure et comportement rhéologique des suspensions aqueuses de Laponite en présence de plusieurs additifs." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003359.
Повний текст джерелаLaponite à l'équilibre mécanique et sous écoulement. Le premier
objectif de cette étude a été de préciser les conditions de
formation du gel, en faisant varier les interactions, au travers
de la force ionique (NaCl) et de la présence de différents
additifs comme le pyrophosphate de sodium ou des couches de
polymères adsorbées (POE) qui ralentissent l'agrégation des
particules. Nous avons associé pour cela différentes techniques
(observations visuelles, diffusion de lumière statique et
dynamique, rhéologie classique et optique). L'origine de la
gélification, la structure des suspensions de Laponite à
l'équilibre et sous cisaillement en présence ou non d'additifs ont
également été déterminées. L'étude des suspensions, couvrant une
large gamme de forces ioniques et s'étendant dans un régime très
dilué, nous a permis de construire un diagramme de phase à temps
long qui tient mieux compte des cinétiques d'équilibre de la
Laponite et de conclure à la formation d'un gel par agrégation (et
non vitrification par répulsion des particules) dans ces systèmes.
L'adsorption du POE sur les particules puis la cinétique
d'agrégation des suspensions de Laponite en présence du POE ont
été étudiées pour différentes concentrations et masses molaires de
POE. Nous concluons que la couche de polymère adsorbé ne suffit
pas à écranter totalement l'influence des interactions
électrostatiques. De plus, les POE de masses molaires élevées
pontent plusieurs particules de Laponite formant des agrégats
tenus entre eux, même sous écoulement, par l'intermédiaire du POE.
André, Loïc. "Synthèse de matériaux composites à base d'oxydes préformés : de la compréhension des mécanismes de déstabilisation de sols multiconstituants à l'étude des propriétés des hétéroagrégats." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00827971.
Повний текст джерелаMaya, Fogouang Laurez. "Transport of fine particles. Application to injectivity in geothermal reservoirs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ORLE1025.
Повний текст джерелаWhen exploiting renewable resources, such as geothermal energy, the injection of fluids into underground reservoirs can drastically impact the permeability of the porous medium near the injection wells. Fine suspended particles (colloids), whether initially present in the injected fluids or detached from the porous matrix by the pressure gradient, are transported, aggregated, irreversibly or reversibly deposited,and/or lead to pore clogging. The consequence of this pore-clogging (filtration, bridging, or particle aggregation) on permeability results in a drastic decrease in injectivity in the wells, potentially leading to their abandonment. Studying clogging phenomena is crucial to control injectivity better and propose effective unclogging solutions to maintain well exploitation. Thus, this work aims to understand the evolution of the permeability of a porous medium during the injection of a suspension, to predict the injectivity drop, and tooptimize injection processes through numerical models. At the scale of exploitation sites (macroscopic), classical approaches for modeling particle transport and clogging rely on heuristic parameters and restrictive assumptions that limit their predictive capabilities. Notably, considering electrochemical effects on particle deposition, aggregation, and detachment and their feedback on flow can be improved. This thesis aims to provide a solution for modeling colloidal transport in porous media. The strategy adopted is based on a cascade modeling approach across spatio-temporal scales of the porous medium. First, we focus on microscopic scales (molecular, pore, and porenetwork scale) where particle-fluid and fluid-matrix interfaces, the sites of hydromechanical and electrochemical phenomena controlling clogging mechanisms, are well described. We have developed and validated a new numerical approach to simulate colloidal transportat the pore scale. It is based on an Euler-Lagrange method of the CFD-DEM type, where a continuous phase describes the fluid, and particle transport is represented by a discrete phase (individual tracking). In particular, our approach overcomes the classical limitations on the size of computational cells relative to the size of particles. The developed model is a foundation for studying the predominance of physicochemical variables on clogging (infiltration velocity, particle concentration, solution pH and salinity, pore and particle size,etc.). Subsequently, and in a logic of upscaling, we no longer consider particles as discrete elements but as a concentration field. Todo this, we revisit the theory of colloidal deposition around a cylinder to analytically determine macroscopic deposition kinetic laws. Finally, the numerical model simulates particle retention in porous media. It captures the three main clogging mechanisms (size exclusion,arch formation, and aggregation). It allows for determining porosity-permeability relationships and retention kinetics depending on flow regimes, solution chemistry, and suspension properties represented by appropriate dimensionless numbers. The advances brought by this work improve the understanding of clogging mechanisms and guide the development of models on larger scales
Merce, Manuel. "Formulation de bitumes aux propriétés rhéologiques modulables." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0334.
Повний текст джерелаThe classic manufacture of hot mix asphalt for road construction is associated with a high consumption of fossil fuels and a high level of emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. A cleaner production of bitumen requires lowering the manufacturing temperature of these products without impoverishing their level of mechanical performances. The development of technologies that enable temperature reduction had thus become a major objective in the field of road engineering. In this work, we are playing on both composition and process in order to control the final properties of the material and propose an interesting way to reduce temperature during transportation. We have been interested in the different fractions composing the bitumen. We have there by employed a separation technique with alkane (heptane and pentane) to segregate the maltenes and asphaltenes. We could therefore realize diverse reconstituted bitumen using original protocols. Using various characterization techniques (such as rheology, X-ray scattering, optic, electronic and atomic force microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis...), we get insight into the effect of asphaltenes content and nature on bitumen properties. Our results show the huge impact of asphaltenes and other fractions called "intermediate fractions" on bitumen rheological properties. Finally, we propose an innovative processing of bitumen via the elaboration of core/shell objects composed of a rigid, nonsticky and asphaltenes-rich corona and a soft maltenes-rich core. These objects are very interesting for transporting bitumen at ambient temperature
Zhang, Li. "The study of phase separation in the miscibility gap and ion specific effects on the aggregation of soft matter system." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS106/document.
Повний текст джерелаPhase separation process is important as it determines the structure of the final materials. There are many systems that have more than one phase such as foams and gels. Aqueous foams are dispersions of gas bubbles in a water phase and gels appear when some basic microscopic unit starts to aggregate forming a large solid network that spans macroscopic space. They have many applications in industry and daily life. In the present thesis, firstly, I focus on studying different types of phase separation. Secondly, I studied the ion specific effects on the aggregation of colloidal particles and surfactant, the purpose is to make stable foams. In the miscibility gap there are two types of phase separation: Nucleation growth and spinodal decomposition, they have different growth mechanisms and kinetics. Therefore, my first p project is to investigate the evolution process of them and their effects to the final structure of material. Gels can be made by adding salt to the dispersion of colloidal particles, they have a large number of applications such as in food and material science. In this dissertation, we use different types of salts to compare gel properties from both macroscopic and microscopic aspects. Obtaining stable foams is significant in the view of their plenty of applications, but the ways to make them are mostly complicated. In this thesis, we can obtain stable foams via two ways. One is simply by adding salts to surfactant solutions, through which we can make ultrastable foam. Another way is using the gel phase we have studied as the continuous phase in foams to arrest the foam aging
Amine, Charbel. "Ségrégation et agrégation des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques en matrices Shpolskii et en suspensions colloïdales dans l'eau : structures et propriétés spectroscopiques." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR10550.
Повний текст джерелаSilva, André. "Etude de l’état d’agrégation de l’amphotéricine B dans différents systèmes d’administration." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS326/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe amphotericin B (AmB) is a drug of peculiar physicochemical features: being amphiphilic and amphoteric. These characteristics turn difficult the drug load into therapeutic systems. AmB is currently available in the market as micelles, liposomes and lipid complex for injection. The literature show that there is an intimate correlation between the AmB bound to the carrier and its biological response. However, there is a deficiency concerning the physicochemical characterization of the available AmB-containing products. Therefore, the aim of this work was to characterize AmB-containing carriers seeking a prediction to its biological response. The AmB-containing micellar system was the first product available for clinical use. The patent of this product has already expired some years ago. In this work we have characterized the original system and two other similar micellar products. In addition, we studied the stability increase of heated systems, by the formation of AmB “super-aggregates”. AmBisome®, an AmB-containing liposomal system, was also characterized and, for the first time, tested for the possibility of super-aggregates formation. The AmB incorporation into nano and microemulsion systems was presented and the physicochemical characteristics evaluated, focusing mainly on applications for the treatment of fungal ocular diseases and also for visceral leishmaniasis. The main techniques used for characterization were electronic spectroscopy, circular dichroism and dynamic light scattering. The isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) was used as an attempt to measuring the super-aggregates energy formation. Besides, an AmB soluble derivative was developed and characterized by atomic mass spectroscopy, infra-red, UV-Vis and circular dichroism. Then, this AmB-derivative was loaded into a microemulsion as a vehiculation strategy. The overall results show that the AmB-containing systems presented different molecular aggregation states that depends on the carrier, the way the drug is incorporated and also on the diluent. According to the literature, the aggregation state is associated with both, drug efficiency and toxicity. In nanoemulsion systems, the drug is found aggregated and multi-aggregated. In microemulsions, AmB is loaded as monomers. The heated micellar systems form AmB super-aggregates while the liposomal system is unable to form such molecular structure. Moreover, the AmB soluble derivative presented distinct features when compared to the original molecule. However, once incorporated into the microemulsion, the aggregation state is similar to that of the original AmB molecule, as supported by UV-Vis and circular dichroism results. It can be concluded that the AmB aggregation state varies according to the kind of carrier, the drug concentration and also the way of drug incorporation, even into one same carrier. Finally, the soluble derivative opens the possibility for drug carrying into aqueous vehicles for the treatment of many diseases by different administration routes
Zhang, Ming. "Elimination de nanoparticules par des procédés de flottation." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0012/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe removal of nanoparticles (NPs) from waters is a serious challenge in the water treatment field owing to the high stability and colloidal nature of particles. This study is devoted to develop effective flotation processes for NP separation. The investigation is firstly conducted to get a good knowledge of features and colloidal behaviors of NPs in suspension. Surface modification tests and adsorption-aggregation experiments are then carried out to understand the interaction mechanisms between NPs and flotation assisting reagents. Two types of flotation (dissolved air flotation (DAF) and colloidal gas aphrons (CGAs) involved flotation) were specially focused on: the former aims at using air bubbles to remove NP aggregates with the assistance of humic acid (HA), while the later employs the surface functionalized microbubbles, CGAs, to enhance the interaction of NP-bubble for the sake of high treating efficiency. Results show that, on mixing with the highly basic HA solution (pH12.9), the surface charge of TNPs is primarily neutralized by and then screened by polyanions of HA. When the pH of TNP-HA suspension is lower than 3 by adding HA stock solutions at pH4.0~9.0, the electrostatic attraction between TNPs and anions becomes insufficient but the aggregation of TNPs-colloidal HA occurs. In continuous DAF trials, the appropriate pH of HA stock solution (pH ≦ 9) and optimum HA concentration (11.1 mg/L DOC) for high TNP removals (> 95 %) are determined. The residual HA concentration remained in a low level even when HA is overdosed. When the pH of the TNP-HA suspension is highly acidic, most HA molecules are not really soluble and uncharged, and they may aggregate themselves and form hydrophobic colloidal precipitates to minimize the contact with the aqueous environment. As for the study of CGAs, the characterization results denote that introducing air flow during the CGA generation process can slow down the liquid drainage speed and may facilitate the particle separation performance; the stirring speed is a crucial parameter to create micron scale bubbles, and CGAs can be positively or negatively surface charged by using different surfactants. Different SiO2 NP (SNPs) can be efficiently separated from aqueous suspensions by the continuous CGA generation-flotation process with the highest SNP removal close to 100 %. The comparison tests between CGA-flotation and DAF denote that the former take the greater advantage because of its better treating effect and less surfactant demand
Piaud, Benjamin. "Modélisation mésoscopique des écoulements avec changement de phase à partir de l'équation de Boltzmann-Enskog : introduction des effets thermiques." Phd thesis, Toulouse 3, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931543.
Повний текст джерелаDarwich, Samer. "Colloidal Gold Nanoparticules : A study of their Drying-Mediated Assembly in Mesoscale Aggregation Patterns and of their AFM Assisted Nanomanipulation on Model Solid Surfaces." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718640.
Повний текст джерелаAmiel, Catherine. "Etude expérimentale de la transition sol-gel." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066323.
Повний текст джерела