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Статті в журналах з теми "Affiliative behavior"

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Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022

Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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1

Zhang, Jian, Dapeng Zhao, and Baoguo Li. "Postconflict behavior among female Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys Rhinopithecus roxellana within one-male units in the Qinling Mountains, China." Current Zoology 56, no. 2 (April 1, 2010): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/56.2.222.

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Abstract For group-living primates, the information on postconflict management is crucial for understanding primate competition and cooperation. However, such information is poorly known for snub-nosed monkeys, especially for wild populations. In this study, from September 2007 to June 2008, we investigated postconflict behavior among adult females Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys Rhinopithecus roxellana within one-male units in a wild, provisioned group in the Qinling Mountains of China by means of the time-rule method and the PC-MC method. We obtained a total of 81 PC-MC pairs and each individual was involved in only 0.004 aggressive behavior per observation hour. The first affiliative behavior was more likely to occur within the first minute after a conflict. The postconflict affiliative behaviors most often seen were contact-sit, embrace and grooming. The affiliative contacts between adult females occur due to selective attraction, i.e. reconciliation. The pattern of postconflict affiliation demonstrates that the R. roxellana belongs to a tolerant species.

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2

Cohen, Sheldon, Jay R. Kaplan, Joan E. Cunnick, Stephen B. Manuck, and Bruce S. Rabin. "Chronic Social Stress, Affiliation, and Cellular Immune Response in Nonhuman Primates." Psychological Science 3, no. 5 (September 1992): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00677.x.

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We report the first experimental study of the effect of long-term (over 2 years) exposure to a stressor on cellular immune response Forty-three male cynomolgus monkeys were randomly assigned to stable or unstable social conditions for 26 months The proportion of time spent in affiliative behaviors was assessed by observations made twice weekly T-cell immune response (mitogen-stimulated cell proliferation) was assessed weekly for 3 weeks immediately following the 26-month manipulation The possibility that affiliative behavior represents an attempt to cope with social stress was supported by greater affiliation among animals in the unstable condition than in the stable condition Animals in the unstable condition also demonstrated relatively suppressed immune response More affiliative animals showed enhanced immune response, with the beneficial effects of affiliation occurring primarily among unstable animals The data are interpreted as consistent with the stress-buffering hypothesis, that is, affiliation protects animals from the potentially pathogenic influences of chronic social stress

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3

MIYAMOTO, MASAKAZU. "EMOTIONAL AROUSAL AND AFFILIATIVE BEHAVIOR." JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 25, no. 2 (1986): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2130/jjesp.25.147.

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4

Kang, SeungHye, and Jinkook Tak. "The relationships between personal needs and subjective career success." Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 27, no. 1 (February 28, 2014): 249–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24230/kjiop.v27i1.249-266.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of networking behaviors on the relationships between individual needs and subjective career success. Data were obtained from 197 employees in various organizations who have been employed for more than two years. Structural equation analyses were conducted to test hypotheses. Results showed that achievement needs affected task networking behavior and affiliation needs affected affiliative networking behavior. Only task networking behavior affected subjective career success. Thus, task networking behavior mediated the relationship between achievement needs and subjective career success. Finally implications, limitations, and future studies were discussed.

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5

KNUTSON, B., S. COLE, O. WOLKOWITZ, V. REUS, T. CHAN, and E. MOORE. "Serotonergic Intervention Increases Affiliative Behavior in Humans." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 807, no. 1 Integrative N (January 1997): 492–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51948.x.

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6

He, Wei, Ru-Yi Zhou, Li-Rong Long, Xu Huang, and Po Hao. "Self-Sacrificial Leadership and Followers’ Affiliative and Challenging Citizenship Behaviors: A Relational Self-Concept Based Study in China." Management and Organization Review 14, no. 1 (November 21, 2017): 105–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mor.2017.9.

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ABSTRACTDrawing from self-concept and implicit leadership theories, we propose a multilevel model to examine whether, why, and when self-sacrificial leadership motivates followers’ affiliative and challenging citizenship behaviors in China. Data from 329 full-time employees in 83 work groups provide support for the hypothesized model. Specifically, we demonstrated that self-sacrificial leadership was positively related to followers’ relational self-concept constructs of leader identification and leader-based self-esteem, which had differential, downstream implications for followers’ two types of citizenship behavior. Whereas leader identification was found to mediate the positive relationship between self-sacrificial leadership and affiliative citizenship behavior only, leader-based self-esteem mediated the positive relationships of self-sacrificial leadership with both affiliative and challenging citizenship behaviors. We further demonstrated individual power distance orientation as a significant cultural contingency in the above mediation relationships, which were found to exist among followers with low rather than high power distance orientations. We conclude by discussing the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.

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7

Salo, Allen L., Lawrence E. Shapiro, and Donald A. Dewsbury. "Affiliative Behavior in Different Species of Voles (Microtus)." Psychological Reports 72, no. 1 (February 1993): 316–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.1.316.

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Data were collected on the huddling behavior of pine voles, Microtus pinetorum, and meadow voles, M. pennsylvanicus, to supplement earlier data on prairie voles and montane voles. Species that are social/monogamous in the field tended to huddle more in the laboratory. Contact proneness may be one factor driving different mating systems in the field.

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8

Sherman, Gary D., Leslie K. Rice, Ellie Shuo Jin, Amanda C. Jones, and Robert A. Josephs. "Sex differences in cortisol's regulation of affiliative behavior." Hormones and Behavior 92 (June 2017): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.12.005.

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9

P. Henry, James, and Sheila Wang. "EFFECTS OF EARLY STRESS ON ADULT AFFILIATIVE BEHAVIOR." Psychoneuroendocrinology 23, no. 8 (November 1998): 863–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4530(98)00058-4.

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10

Wei, L., M. J. Meaney, R. S. Duman, and A. Kaffman. "Affiliative Behavior Requires Juvenile, But Not Adult Neurogenesis." Journal of Neuroscience 31, no. 40 (October 5, 2011): 14335–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1333-11.2011.

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11

Elzerman, Ashley L., Theresa L. DePorter, Alexandra Beck, and Jean-François Collin. "Conflict and affiliative behavior frequency between cats in multi-cat households: a survey-based study." Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery 22, no. 8 (October 18, 2019): 705–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612x19877988.

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Objectives The objective of this study was to collect information from cat owners about the frequency of conflict and affiliative signs in their households in order to: (1) assess correlations with the owners’ ratings of household cat–cat harmony; and (2) determine if relationships exist between household variables, cat population variables and behavior frequencies. Methods Responses to an online survey of adult residents of the USA who were the primary caregiver of 2–4 indoor or indoor–outdoor cats were included in the analysis. Spearman’s correlations and χ2 tests were used to compare behavior frequencies with household and cat population variables. Results Of 2492 owners of multiple cats, 73.3% noted conflict signs from the very beginning when introducing the cats. The more cats in the house, the more frequent the conflict signs. Staring was the most frequently observed conflict sign, occurring at least daily in 44.9% of households, followed, in order of decreasing frequency, by chasing, stalking, fleeing, tail twitching, hissing and wailing/screaming. Hissing occurred at least daily in 18% of households. Affiliative signs were observed more frequently than conflict signs. Physical contact between cats was observed at least daily in around half of the multi-cat households. Higher harmony scores were correlated with less frequent conflict signs and more frequent affiliative signs. No household or cat population variable, including home size or numerically adequate resources provision, was strongly predictive of the frequency of conflict or affiliative signs. Conclusions and relevance This is the first large-scale online survey to obtain frequencies of conflict and affiliative behaviors and compare them with factors linked to the cats or the home settings. The study confirmed that feline relationships are correlated with the owner’s perceived impression of the initial introduction, but other household factors and cat population variables included in the study were not strongly predictive of the frequency of conflict or affiliative signs.

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12

Gao, Yuan. "The influence of meta-stereotype on affiliative behavior and helping behavior." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 78 (September 10, 2014): 2AM—1–023–2AM—1–023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.78.0_2am-1-023.

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13

Brubaker, Lauren, Katy Schroeder, Dawn Sherwood, Daniel Stroud, and Monique A. R. Udell. "Horse Behavior towards Familiar and Unfamiliar Humans: Implications for Equine-Assisted Services." Animals 11, no. 8 (August 11, 2021): 2369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11082369.

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While human benefits of animal-assisted therapy programs have been documented, relatively little research has been conducted on behavioral factors that predict a successful equine-assisted services (EAS) horse. This study compares the behavior of experienced and non-experienced EAS horses as well as horses selected for future EAS work in a series of sociability and temperament tests. No significant differences were found between experienced and non-experienced horses in the sociability measures or for most of the temperament tests; however, significant differences were found between groups in the brushing test, with non-experienced horses showing more affiliative behaviors towards the familiar handler and unfamiliar persons. No significant differences were found between selected and non-selected horses in the temperament tests. However, non-selected horses were found to show significantly more affiliative behaviors towards a familiar person during a sociability test compared with selected horses. These findings suggest that the social behavior and temperament of EAS horses may not be significantly different from other available horses not selected for EAS work. Instead, these decisions may primarily reflect subjective impressions of fit. Interestingly, on measures where significant differences were identified, the horses not actively engaged in or selected for therapy were the ones that showed greater affiliative responses to familiar and unfamiliar humans. Reasons for why this may be, as well as future directions in EAS selection, are discussed.

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14

Russell, J. J., D. S. Moskowitz, D. C. Zuroff, P. Bleau, G. Pinard, and S. N. Young. "Anxiety, emotional security and the interpersonal behavior of individuals with social anxiety disorder." Psychological Medicine 41, no. 3 (May 12, 2010): 545–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291710000863.

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BackgroundInterpersonal functioning is central to social anxiety disorder (SAD). Empirical examinations of interpersonal behaviors in individuals with SAD have frequently relied on analogue samples, global retrospective reports and laboratory observation. Moreover, research has focused on avoidance and safety behaviors, neglecting potential links between SAD and affiliative behaviors.MethodThe influence of situational anxiety and emotional security on interpersonal behaviors was examined for individuals with SAD (n=40) and matched normal controls (n=40). Participants monitored their behavior and affect in naturally occurring social interactions using an event-contingent recording procedure.ResultsIndividuals with SAD reported higher levels of submissive behavior and lower levels of dominant behavior relative to controls. Consistent with cognitive–behavioral and evolutionary theories, elevated anxiety in specific events predicted increased submissiveness among individuals with SAD. Consistent with attachment theory, elevations in event-level emotional security were associated with increased affiliative behaviors (increased agreeable behavior and decreased quarrelsome behavior) among members of the SAD group. Results were not accounted for by concurrent elevations in sadness or between-group differences in the distribution of social partners.ConclusionsThese findings are consistent with predictions based on several theoretical perspectives. Further, the present research documents naturally occurring interpersonal patterns of individuals with SAD and identifies conditions under which these individuals may view social interactions as opportunities for interpersonal connectedness.

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15

Barlow, George W., and Richard C. Francis. "Unmasking affiliative behavior among juvenile Midas Cichlids (Cichlasoma citrinellum)." Journal of Comparative Psychology 102, no. 2 (1988): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7036.102.2.118.

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16

Pearson, B. L., E. B. Defensor, R. L. H. Pobbe, L. H. L. Yamamoto, V. J. Bolivar, D. C. Blanchard, and R. J. Blanchard. "Mecp2 Truncation in Male Mice Promotes Affiliative Social Behavior." Behavior Genetics 42, no. 2 (September 11, 2011): 299–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10519-011-9501-2.

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17

Yrigollen, Carolyn M., Summer S. Han, Anna Kochetkova, Tammy Babitz, Joseph T. Chang, Fred R. Volkmar, James F. Leckman, and Elena L. Grigorenko. "Genes Controlling Affiliative Behavior as Candidate Genes for Autism." Biological Psychiatry 63, no. 10 (May 2008): 911–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.11.015.

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18

Ehardt, Carolyn L. "Affiliative behavior of adult female sooty mangabeys (Cercocebus atys)." American Journal of Primatology 15, no. 2 (1988): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajp.1350150205.

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19

Järvinen-Pasley, Anna, Ralph Adolphs, Anna Yam, Kiley J. Hill, Mark Grichanik, Judy Reilly, Debra Mills, Allan L. Reiss, Julie R. Korenberg, and Ursula Bellugi. "Affiliative behavior in Williams syndrome: Social perception and real-life social behavior." Neuropsychologia 48, no. 7 (June 2010): 2110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.03.032.

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20

Immerman, Ronald S., and Wade C. Mackey. "Perspectives on Human Attachment (Pair Bonding): Eve's Unique Legacy of a Canine Analogue." Evolutionary Psychology 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 147470490300100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147470490300100110.

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The mother-child bond is undoubtedly homologous with that of other primates (and mammals). However, the man-woman pair bond and man(to)child pair bond are not paralleled by any terrestrial primate nor many mammals. Hence, knowledge of primate behavior would not be predictive of the pan-human (i) social father and (ii) the extended pair bond between a man and woman (with the cultural overlay of marriage). It is suggested that female choice of mating partner shifted in the direction of a canid analogue in which men's motivations to share resources with the female and to exhibit paternalistic behaviors were positively selected. Accordingly, it would be predicted that, compared to other terrestrial primates, the neuro-hormonal bases for the mother-child affiliative bond would be similar, but the bases of man-woman affiliative bond and the man(to)child affiliative bond would be dissimilar.

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21

Dallman, Mary F. "Make love, not war: Both serve to defuse stress-induced arousal through the dopaminergic “pleasure” network." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29, no. 3 (June 2006): 227–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x06259053.

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Nell restricts cruelty to hominids, although good evidence suggests that secondary aggression in rodents and particularly primates may be considered cruel. A considerable literature shows that glucocorticoid secretion stimulated by stress facilitates learning, memory, arousal, and aggressive behavior. Either secondary aggression (to a conspecific) or increased affiliative behavior reduces stressor-induced activity, suggesting the reward system can be satisfied by other behaviors than cruelty.

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22

Evers, Ellen, Han de Vries, Berry M. Spruijt, and Elisabeth H. M. Sterck. "Intermediate-term emotional bookkeeping is necessary for long-term reciprocal grooming partner preferences in an agent-based model of macaque groups." PeerJ 4 (January 5, 2016): e1488. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1488.

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Whether and how primates are able to maintain long-term affiliative relationships is still under debate. Emotional bookkeeping (EB), the partner-specific accumulation of emotional responses to earlier interactions, is a candidate mechanism that does not require high cognitive abilities. EB is difficult to study in real animals, due to the complexity of primate social life. Therefore, we developed an agent-based model based on macaque behavior, the EMO-model, that implements arousal and two emotional dimensions, anxiety-FEAR and satisfaction-LIKE, which regulate social behavior. To implement EB, model individuals assign dynamic LIKE attitudes towards their group members, integrating partner-specific emotional responses to earlier received grooming episodes. Two key parameters in the model were varied to explore their effects on long-term affiliative relationships: (1) the timeframe over which earlier affiliation is accumulated into the LIKE attitudes; and (2) the degree of partner selectivity. EB over short and long timeframes gave rise to low variation in LIKE attitudes, and grooming partner preferences were only maintained over one to two months. Only EB over intermediate-term timeframes resulted in enough variation in LIKE attitudes, which, in combination with high partner selectivity, enables individuals to differentiate between regular and incidental grooming partners. These specific settings resulted in a strong feedback between differentiated LIKE attitudes and the distribution of grooming, giving rise to strongly reciprocated partner preferences that could be maintained for longer periods, occasionally up to one or two years. Moreover, at these settings the individual’s internal, socio-emotional memory of earlier affiliative episodes (LIKE attitudes) corresponded best to observable behavior (grooming partner preferences). In sum, our model suggests that intermediate-term LIKE dynamics and high partner selectivity seem most plausible for primates relying on emotional bookkeeping to maintain their social bonds.

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Bliss-Moreau, Eliza, Gilda Moadab, Melissa D. Bauman, and David G. Amaral. "The Impact of Early Amygdala Damage on Juvenile Rhesus Macaque Social Behavior." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 25, no. 12 (December 2013): 2124–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00483.

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The present experiments continue a longitudinal study of rhesus macaque social behavior following bilateral neonatal ibotenic acid lesions of the amygdala or hippocampus, or sham operations. Juvenile animals (approximately 1.5–2.5 years) were tested in four different social contexts—alone, while interacting with one familiar peer, while interacting with one unfamiliar peer, and in their permanent social groups. During infancy, the amygdala-lesioned animals displayed more interest in conspecifics (indexed by increased affiliative signaling) and paradoxically demonstrated more submission or fear (Bauman, Lavenex, Mason, Capitanio, & Amaral, 2004a, this journal). When these animals were assessed as juveniles, differences were less striking. Amygdala-lesioned animals generated fewer aggressive and affiliative signals (e.g., vocalizations, facial displays) and spent less time in social interactions with familiar peers. When animals were observed alone or with an unfamiliar peer, amygdala-lesioned animals, compared with other subjects, spent more time being inactive and physically explored the environment less. Despite the subtle, lesion-based differences in the frequency and duration of specific social behaviors, there were lesion-based differences in the organization of behavior such that lesion groups could be identified based on the patterning of social behaviors in a discriminant function analysis. The findings indicate that, although overall frequencies of many of the observed behaviors do not differ between groups, the general patterning of social behavior may distinguish the amygdala-lesioned animals.

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24

Fultz, Amy, Akie Yanagi, Sarah Breaux, and Leilani Beaupre. "Aggressive, Submissive, and Affiliative Behavior in Sanctuary Chimpanzees (Pan Troglodytes) During Social Integration." Animals 12, no. 18 (September 14, 2022): 2421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12182421.

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Chimp Haven is a sanctuary for chimpanzees being retired from biomedical research and from facilities that can no longer care for them. Chimpanzees often live in smaller groups in captive settings; however, Chimp Haven integrates them into larger, more species-typical groups. Social integrations, the process of introducing unfamiliar chimpanzees to one another, are often complex in terms of logistics and can be stressful due to the territorial nature of the animals, reduced space in captivity, and the fact that these situations are engineered by humans. From 2005 to 2015, Chimp Haven conducted 225 social integrations including 282 chimpanzees (male: n = 135; female: n = 147). Each integration involved 2 to 26 chimpanzees (mean = 9) and their age ranged from < one year old to 59 years old (mean = 30). We collected data ad libitum during the first 60 min after doors were opened between unfamiliar chimpanzees. The chimpanzees’ affiliative, aggressive, and submissive behaviors were examined, comparing the subject’s sex, rearing history, location/enclosure type, and group size impacts on these behaviors. The subject’s sex, location, and group size were associated with the frequency of affiliative behaviors observed during social integration. All variables except for group size were associated with the frequency of aggressive behavior. The frequency of submissive behavior differed based on the subject’s sex, rearing history, and group size. We were unable to make comparisons between successful and unsuccessful integrations, as most of these integrations were successful.

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Dufner, Michael, Ruben C. Arslan, Birk Hagemeyer, Felix D. Schönbrodt, and Jaap J. A. Denissen. "Affective contingencies in the affiliative domain: Physiological assessment, associations with the affiliation motive, and prediction of behavior." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 109, no. 4 (2015): 662–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000025.

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26

Lim, Miranda M., and Larry J. Young. "Neuropeptidergic regulation of affiliative behavior and social bonding in animals." Hormones and Behavior 50, no. 4 (November 2006): 506–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.028.

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27

Stoesz, Brenda M., James F. Hare, and Wanda M. Snow. "Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying affiliative social behavior: Insights from comparative research." Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 37, no. 2 (February 2013): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.11.007.

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Fentress, J. C., J. Ryon, and P. J. McLeod. "Coyote adult–pup interactions in the first 3 months." Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, no. 3 (March 1, 1987): 760–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z87-118.

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We examined the distribution of aggressive and affiliative interactions between four adult coyotes (two females and two males) and a litter of pups, 1 to 3 months of age. While most interactions were affiliative, encounter types were distributed differently among different adult–pup group pairs, with significant main effects plus two- and three-way statistical interactions involving (i) individual adults, (ii) initiator, and (iii) quality of encounters. From the outset of our study, pups treated adults differently, even though the total number of interactions with different adults was similar. The most marked differences were between the mother and nulliparous female, with the former being highly affiliative and the latter highly aggressive. The males were mostly affiliative. In spite of the aggressive initiations and rebuffs by the nulliparous female, the pups persisted in their affiliative initiations towards her. These data reflect important socialization processes and contextual factors that may contribute to patterns of group organization observed in the field.

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Albas, Cheryl Mills. "ANXIETY AND AFFILIATION (OR ISOLATION?): A NOTE ON TEICHMAN'S STUDY." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 18, no. 1 (January 1, 1990): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1990.18.1.115.

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Teichman (1987) designed and executed an experiment in which she tested the hypothesis that specific ego threats under conditions of high trait anxiety will produce isolation. Her subjects were groups of students who had either already been accepted into or were competing for entrance to graduate school. On the basis of the results she concluded that anxiety (resulting from a specific ego threat) leads to negative affiliation. A longitudinal participant observational study of university students which had as one of its major foci the affiliative behavior of students immediately prior to writing examinations (specific ego threat) found results opposite to those of Teichman (Albas & Albas, 1984). It is suggested that these polar findings can be reconciled by Rofe and Lewin's (1988) more general explanation that anxiety leads to behavior which strives to minimize stress which, in turn, may be either affiliation or isolation depending upon other intervening variables.

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Cambu, Maria Y., Deidy Y. Katili, Lalu Wahyudi, and Saroyo . "Evaluasi Tatalaksana Pemeliharaan dan Tingkah Laku Sosial Macaca di Taman Marga Satwa Tandurusa Kecamatan Aertembaga Kota Bitung Sulawesi Utara." Jurnal MIPA 2, no. 2 (July 30, 2013): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jm.2.2.2013.2117.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pemeliharaan, tingkah laku sosial afiliatif (grooming) dan agonistik. Data yang diambil bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan telah terjadi penurun tingkah laku sosial afiliatif dan agonistik terhadap M. nigra dan M. nigrescens yang berada dalam kandang di Taman Marga Satwa Tandurusa, Kecamatan Aertembaga Kota Bitung Sulawesi Utara. Angka tertinggi untuk tingkah laku sosial afiliatif terdapat pada kandang ke-2 yaitu berjumlah 65 kali grooming dan tingkah laku agonistik yang terendah atau nol (0) terdapat pada kandang ke-1. Perlu diperhatikan letak dan ukuran kandang, aktivitas makan, pola pemeliharaan, tingkah laku sosial grooming dan agonistik terhadap M. nigra dan M. nigrescens sebagai satwa endemik Sulawesi.This study was aimed to determine the pattern of maintenance, affiliative social behavior (grooming) and agonistic. The data taken was descriptive. The results showed that there has been a lowering of social affiliative behavior and agonistic against M. nigra and M. nigrescens caged at Tandurusa Wildlife Park, District Aertembaga, Bitung, North Sulawesi. The highest figure for affiliative social behavior (grooming) was found in cage 2, which was 65 times of grooming and the lowest or zero (0) agonistic behavior was found at cage 1. It is important to pay attention to the location and size of cages, feeding activity, patterns of care, grooming and social behavior agonistic against M. nigra and M. nigrescens as an endemic species in Sulawesi.

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Díaz, Sergio, Lindsay Murray, Sam G. B. Roberts, and Paul Rodway. "Social Network Analysis of a Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) Group in Captivity Following the Integration of a New Adult Member." International Journal of Primatology 41, no. 5 (October 2020): 683–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-020-00177-0.

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AbstractManagement of primates in captivity often presents the challenge of introducing new individuals into a group, and research investigating the stability of the social network in the medium term after the introduction can help inform management decisions. We investigated the behavior of a group of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) housed at Chester Zoo, UK over 12 months (divided into three periods of 4 months) following the introduction of a new adult female. We recorded grooming, proximity, other affiliative behaviors, and agonistic behaviors and used social network analysis to investigate the stability, reciprocity, and structure of the group, to examine the effect of rearing history on grooming network position and the role of sex in agonistic behavior. Both the grooming and agonistic networks correlated across all three periods, while affiliative networks correlated only between periods 2 and 3. Males had significantly higher out-degree centrality in agonistic behaviors than females, indicating that they carried out agonistic behaviors more often than females. There was no significant difference in centrality between hand-reared and mother-reared chimpanzees. Overall, the group structure was stable and cohesive during the first year after the introduction of the new female, suggesting that this change did not destabilize the group. Our findings highlight the utility of social network analysis in the study of primate sociality in captivity, and how it can be used to better understand primate behavior following the integration of new individuals.

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Hobson, Elizabeth A., Darlene J. John, Tiffany L. Mcintosh, Michael L. Avery, and Timothy F. Wright. "The effect of social context and social scale on the perception of relationships in monk parakeets." Current Zoology 61, no. 1 (February 1, 2015): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/61.1.55.

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Abstract Social relationships formed within a network of interacting group members can have a profound impact on an individual’s behavior and fitness. However, we have little understanding of how individuals perceive their relationships and how this perception relates to our external measures of interactions. We investigated the perception of affiliative and agonistic relationships at both the dyadic and emergent social levels in two captive groups of monk parakeets (Myiopsitta monachus, n = 21 and 19) using social network analysis and playback experiments. At the dyadic social scale, individuals directed less aggression towards their strong affiliative partners and more aggression towards non-partner neighbors.At the emergent social scale, there was no association between relationships in different social contexts and an individual’s dominance rank did not correlate with its popularity rank. Playback response patterns were mainly driven by relationships in affiliative social contexts at the dyadic scale. In both groups, individual responses to playback experiments were significantly affected by strong affiliative relationships at the dyadic social scale, albeit in different directions in the two groups. Response patterns were also affected by affiliative relationships at the emergent social scale, but only in one of the two groups. Within affiliative relationships, those at the dyadic social scale were perceived by individuals in both groups, but those at the emergent social scale only affected responses in one group. These results provide preliminary evidence that relationships in affiliative social contexts may be perceived as more important than agonistic relationships in captive monk parakeet groups. Our approach could be used in a wide range of social species and comparative analyses could provide important insight into how individuals perceive relationships across social contexts and social scales.

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Powell, Christine, Marina A. G. von Keyserlingk, and Becca Franks. "Tank cleaning temporarily increases stress and decreases affiliative behavior in zebrafish." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 242 (September 2021): 105414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2021.105414.

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Larke, Rebecca H., Nicole Maninger, Benjamin J. Ragen, Sally P. Mendoza, and Karen L. Bales. "Serotonin 1A agonism decreases affiliative behavior in pair-bonded titi monkeys." Hormones and Behavior 86 (November 2016): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.10.001.

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35

Blazevic, Sofia, Mirna Merkler, Dora Persic, and Dubravka Hranilovic. "Chronic postnatal monoamine oxidase inhibition affects affiliative behavior in rat pups." Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 153 (February 2017): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2016.12.008.

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Huber, Hillary F., Susan M. Ford, Thad Q. Bartlett, and Peter W. Nathanielsz. "Increased aggressive and affiliative display behavior in intrauterine growth restricted baboons." Journal of Medical Primatology 44, no. 3 (April 16, 2015): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmp.12172.

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Ross, Heather E., and Larry J. Young. "Oxytocin and the neural mechanisms regulating social cognition and affiliative behavior." Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 30, no. 4 (October 2009): 534–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yfrne.2009.05.004.

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38

Shapiro, Lawrence E., Merle E. Meyer, and Donald A. Dewsbury. "Affiliative behavior in voles: Effects of morphine, naloxone, and cross-fostering." Physiology & Behavior 46, no. 4 (October 1989): 719–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(89)90357-0.

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39

Clarke, Margaret R., and Darryl J. Mayeaux. "Aggressive and affiliative behavior in green monkeys with differing housing complexity." Aggressive Behavior 18, no. 3 (1992): 231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1098-2337(1992)18:3<231::aid-ab2480180306>3.0.co;2-7.

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40

Roberts, R. Lucille, Amy Zullo, Eric A. Gustafson, and C. Sue Carter. "Perinatal Steroid Treatments Alter Alloparental and Affiliative Behavior in Prairie Voles." Hormones and Behavior 30, no. 4 (December 1996): 576–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/hbeh.1996.0060.

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41

Kaplan, Jay R., M. Babette Fontenot, Stephen B. Manuck, and Matthew F. Muldoon. "Influence of dietary lipids on agonistic and affiliative behavior inMacaca fascicularis." American Journal of Primatology 38, no. 4 (1996): 333–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2345(1996)38:4<333::aid-ajp4>3.0.co;2-#.

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42

Launay, Jacques, Roger T. Dean, and Freya Bailes. "Synchronization Can Influence Trust Following Virtual Interaction." Experimental Psychology 60, no. 1 (October 1, 2013): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000173.

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Synchronization has recently received attention as a form of interpersonal interaction that may affect the affiliative relationships of those engaged in it. While there is evidence to suggest that synchronized movements lead to increased affiliative behavior ( Hove & Risen, 2009 ; Valdesolo & DeSteno, 2011 ; Wiltermuth & Heath, 2009 ), the influence of other interpersonal cues has yet to be fully controlled. The current study controls for these features by using computer algorithms to replace human partners. By removing genuine interpersonal interaction, it also tests whether sounds alone can influence affiliative relationships, when it appears that another human agent has triggered those sounds. Results suggest that subjective experience of synchrony had a positive effect on a measure of trust, but task success was a similarly good predictor. An objective measure of synchrony was only related to trust in conditions where participants were instructed to move at the same time as stimuli.

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43

Masataka, Nobuo, Maxeen Biben, and David Symmes. "Temporal and Structural Analysis of Affiliative Vocal Exchanges in Squirrel Monkeys (Saimiri Sciureus)." Behaviour 98, no. 1-4 (1986): 259–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853986x00991.

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AbstractAffiliative, aggressive, and vocal behaviors were observed in a group of five adult female squirrel monkeys. Affiliative partner preferences were correlated with use of the chuck vocalization. Mutually preferred partners exchanged chucks more often and with shorter latencies of response. Animals with few affiliative contacts were more likely to repeat themselves, and to obtain responses at longer latencies. Chuck exchanges neither follow nor precede changes in nonvocal behavior. Structural differences associated with the position of a chuck within a sequence were found. The peak frequency attained by several acoustic features of chucks was higher in chucks that followed closely another chuck compared with chucks that followed a silent period. We have termed these vocalizations "answer" and "question" chucks respectively. Among answer chucks, those that terminate an exchange have higher peak frequencies than those that become part of a longer sequence. These results are viewed as evidence for flexible use of signals in an exclusively linguistic context, and may be an example of categorical prosody.

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44

Abdullah, Aulia Triatmi Astharini, Rohmah Rifani, and Andi Nasrawati Hamid. "Gaya Humor dan Perilaku Cyberbullying pada Remaja." Indonesian Journal of Educational Science (IJES) 4, no. 2 (April 30, 2022): 166–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31605/ijes.v4i2.1519.

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This study aims to determine the relationship between humor style and cyberbullying behavior among adolescents in Makassar City. The research population is the age range of 15-19 years. Respondents 420 SMP, SMA, and SMK students were obtained through the distribution of online questionnaires using google-form with the help of their school counselors. The humor style questionnaire was arranged based on the humor style dimensions of Martin (2003), namely self-enhancing, aggressive, affiliative, and self-defeating, while the cyberbullying behavior questionnaire was arranged based on three aspects of cyberbullying behavior by Lee, Abell, and, Holmes (2015), namely verbal/written bullying, visual/sexual bullying, and social exclusion. The results showed that there are two styles of humor that have a significant relationship with cyberbullying behavior in adolescents around Makassar City, namely the affialitive humor style and the aggressive humor style. Affiliative humor style has a significant negative relationship with cyberbullying behavior, aggressive humor style has a significant positive relationship with cyberbullying behavior. While the other two styles of humor, namely self-enhancing humor and self-defeating humor, did not show a significant relationship with cyberbullying behavior.

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45

McGuire, Michael T., and Susan Essock-Vitale. "Altruistic and affiliative behavior in the family and among friends: possible interpretations." Social Science Information 26, no. 2 (June 1987): 385–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/053901887026002008.

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46

Stöwe, Mareike, Thomas Bugnyar, Christian Schloegl, Bernd Heinrich, Kurt Kotrschal, and Erich Möstl. "Corticosterone excretion patterns and affiliative behavior over development in ravens (Corvus corax)." Hormones and Behavior 53, no. 1 (January 2008): 208–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.09.021.

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47

Croes, Emmelyn A. J., Marjolijn L. Antheunis, Alexander P. Schouten, and Emiel J. Krahmer. "Social attraction in video-mediated communication: The role of nonverbal affiliative behavior." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 36, no. 4 (February 12, 2018): 1210–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407518757382.

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The first aim of this study was to analyze video-mediated communication (VMC), in comparison to face-to-face (FTF) communication, and the effect it has on how communicators express nonverbal affiliative behaviors relevant for social attraction. Second, this study aimed to discover whether these nonverbal expressions relate to communicators’ social attraction. An experiment with 93 cross-sex dyads was conducted, with a get-acquainted exercise in a VMC or a FTF condition. Our findings revealed that communicators in VMC smiled more and spoke louder. In addition, VMC interactants displayed less facial touching than FTF interactants. Finally, more gaze aversion and a higher speech rate were found to influence social attraction. These findings have implications for research on cue-rich computer-mediated communication (CMC) and the way in which communicators nonverbally express themselves in comparison to copresent FTF communication. Additionally, this study has implications for social information processing theory which may be extended to include cue-rich forms of CMC.

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DREA, CHRISTINE M., JASON E. HAWK, and STEPHEN E. GLICKMAN. "The Emergence of Affiliative Behavior in Infant Spotted Hyenas (Crocuta crocuta)a." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 807, no. 1 Integrative N (January 1997): 498–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51950.x.

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49

Ross, H. E., C. D. Cole, Y. Smith, I. D. Neumann, R. Landgraf, A. Z. Murphy, and L. J. Young. "Characterization of the oxytocin system regulating affiliative behavior in female prairie voles." Neuroscience 162, no. 4 (September 2009): 892–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.05.055.

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50

Ogawa, Hideshi. "Bridging behavior and other affiliative interactions among male tibetan macaques (Macaca thibetana)." International Journal of Primatology 16, no. 5 (October 1995): 707–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02735716.

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