Готові списки джерел за темами / Adversarialness

Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Adversarialness"

Автор: Grafiati
Опубліковано: 10 грудня 2022
Оновлено: 28 січня 2023

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Статті в журналах з теми "Adversarialness"

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Clayman, Steven E., and Matthew P. Fox. "Hardballs and softballs." Journal of Language and Politics 16, no. 1 (April 25, 2017): 19–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.16.1.02cla.

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Анотація:
Abstract The design of questions in news interviews and news conferences has proven to be an illuminating window into the tenor of press-state relations. Quantitative studies have charted aggregate variations in adversarial questioning, but less is known about variations in the intensity of adversarialness within any particular question. Such variation is captured by the vernacular distinction between “hardball” versus “softball” questions. Hardballs advance an oppositional viewpoint vigorously, while softballs do so at most mildly. In this paper we investigate recurrent language practices through which journalists modulate the oppositionality of a question, thereby either hindering or facilitating response. The objective is to better understand how adversarialness is enacted in direct encounters between politicians and journalists.
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Pourshahian, Bahar, Shouket Ahmad Tilwani, and Azam Naserpour. "A Contrastive Corpus-Based Approach to the Expression of Adversarialness across English and Persian: A Case Study of Political Press Conferences." Education Research International 2022 (May 6, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4674045.

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Анотація:
With the point of departure in discourse analysis (DA), this corpus comparative study concentrated on sequences with adversarial questions in political press conferences to investigate the differences in the use of adversarial questioning between two contexts, namely, English and Persian political press conferences, and particularly highlight the strategies which were used by journalists in such sequences of talk journalists and politicians so as to show the importance of improving linguistic proficiency in EFL context. For this reason, this study analyzed a corpus of data from some political press conferences with American and Iranian Government which is randomly selected from appropriate websites between 2007 and 2021. The study applied Clayman, Heritage, and McDonald (2006) for quantifying adversarial questions as exhibited by the press to the questions addressed the Presidents of Iran and the United States. Questions from selected conferences were coded according to adversarialness. Frequency and chi-square tests were used for analysis. The results showed significant difference across the 2 corpora in some journalists’ questions. In terms of question design, accountability questions in Iranian journalists’ questions as Persian corpus indicated higher frequency. In addition, in referencing frames, higher frequency was observed in declarative questions in Persian corpus. However, English corpus displayed higher frequency in other-referencing frames. Finally, in content adversarialness, global adversarialness indicated higher frequency in Persian corpus. Consequently, the results showed that adversarial questions were used in Persian corpus more significantly than English corpus. The results of the study not only will help the students gain linguistic competence, but it will also improve their overall language proficiency.
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Du, Xujia, and Johanna Rendle-Short. "Journalist questions: comparing adversarialness in Chinese political press conferences." Discourse, Context & Media 12 (June 2016): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2016.02.002.

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Nobel, Natalya A. "On Some Questions of General Jurisdiction Courts Arising in the Context of Issue of Judgements on Administrative Offense Cases." Administrative law and procedure 5 (May 13, 2021): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1166-2021-5-52-56.

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Анотація:
The article analyzes the judicial practice of the existence of the secrecy of the conference of judges, the relevance of this legal institution when considering cases of administrative offenses, due to the lack of legal regulation of this issue in the current legislation on administrative offenses. The author argues the importance of the implementation of the principles of adversarialness of the parties, the independence of judges when passing a judicial act, excluding the exercise by the court of unusual functions to carry out administrative prosecution. The theoretical and practical aspects of the feasibility of distinguishing various types of final court decisions made by judges when considering these public legal disputes on the merits, including those presented in the draft Code of Procedure of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses, are evaluated.
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Clayman, Steven E., and John Heritage. "Questioning Presidents: Journalistic Deference and Adversarialness in the Press Conferences of U.S. Presidents Eisenhower and Reagan." Journal of Communication 52, no. 4 (December 1, 2002): 749–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2002.tb02572.x.

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Beciu, Camelia, Mirela Lazăr, and Irina Diana Mădroane. "Mediating Public Issues in Romanian Broadcast Talk: Personalized Communication Strategies." Television & New Media 19, no. 1 (March 20, 2017): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527476417697270.

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The article examines emerging practices of personalization in political talk shows on Romanian television. Our interest lies in the reconfiguration of the role of critical journalist, as performed by talk show hosts on private TV channels, in the context of increasing commercialization and instrumentalization of the Romanian media in postcommunism. This development consists of the strategic use of personalization, achieved through the talk show dispositive, for the enactment of positions of journalistic interpretation, adversarialness, and intervention on behalf of the citizens. The findings indicate shifts in the symmetry/asymmetry relationships between journalists, guests, politicians, and publics, as well as new ways of constructing and understanding public issues. Two main patterns of personalization have been identified: the journalist as a fully engaged voice, effectively substituting itself for the public opinion, and the journalist as an ordinary person, who has the capacity to see through and expose dominant public discourses.
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7

Shalash, Dana. "The disaffiliative use of ‘did you know’ questions in Arabic news interviews: The case of Aljazeera’s ‘The Opposite Direction’." Discourse Studies 22, no. 5 (July 3, 2020): 590–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461445620916367.

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Анотація:
This article studies the use of ‘hal taʔlaam’ (‘did you know’, hereafter) questions by the interviewer (IR) as a discursive strategy to block the interviewees’ (IEs’) agenda and stance in Aljazeera’s ‘The Opposite Direction’, a weekly news interview program that broadcasts live in Arabic on Aljazeera. The show has been on the air since Aljazeera’s inception, in the mid 1990s. The show hosts two guests with opposing political views, who are pitted against each other in a heated discussion as they represent and defend their own political and institutional affiliation. This article shows how IR uses ‘did you know’ questions to express adversarialness with his interviewees. The article argues that IR uses this type of questioning as an agenda blocking practice that the IR orients to as confrontational. The dataset examined in this article shows that ‘did you know’ questions do not provide any new information, nor does it seem to expect a response from the addressee. In fact, they are regularly used by the IR in this specific program to provide an account for previous turns that did not receive the desired response from the IE. They are lengthy, said in clear, loud Standard Arabic, and they typically embed ‘hostile presuppositions’ and confrontational messages. For the analysis presented here, 20, 50-minute episodes from ‘The Opposite Direction’ are examined following Conversation Analysis as the analytic method.
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8

Hirsch, Galia. "Whose side are we on?" Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 25, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 149–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.25.2.02hir.

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Анотація:
This research seeks to identify and analyze the reaction to irony in Israeli political news interviews, in view of the specific nature of this genre, which has been known to allow a certain level of adversarialness (Liebes et al. 2008; Blum-Kulka 1983; Weizman 2008; Clayman &Heritage 2002a and 2002b). Our intention was to examine whether the audience regards the use of irony as over-aggressive, and whether they believe interviewees regard it as such, in order to shed light on the potential consequences the use of indirect discourse patterns has for the interviewer. Based on Goffman’s (1981) notion of footing, and on the concept of positioning as defined by Weizman (2008: 16), we focused on the audience’s capacity to grasp the positioning and repositioning in the interaction as a possible influential factor in their reaction to the employment of irony. The research is based on two conceptual paradigms: Media studies and pragmatic studies of irony. The findings indicate that Israeli audiences tend to regard interviewers’ employment of irony in political interviews as slightly hostile, and as such it is viewed as a possible threat to interviewees’ face (Goffman 1967), but also as a legitimate and comprehensible tool, especially when the irony is accompanied by humor or mitigating non-verbal signs. Hence, the risk for the interviewer is not as great as we assumed. Accordingly, viewers also tended to judge interviewees’ conception of the employment of irony as only slightly adversarial, perhaps because they have assumed the interviewees’ attitude towards the interaction, identified with them and chosen their side.
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9

Comstock, Lindy. "Journalistic practice in the international press corps." Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, April 13, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlac.00076.com.

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Анотація:
Abstract This paper investigates what form journalistic questioning takes within the international press corps when representatives of different press systems work in close proximity. Within the U.S. context, adversarial questioning is valued as a key resource to ensure an independent press. Yet independent journalism is not universally upheld in media systems worldwide; Russian officials have explicitly criticized adversarial reporting by Western journalists in their coverage of Russian affairs. Questions posed to Russian Presidents Putin and Medvedev in G8/G20 press conferences 2000–2015 were assessed for two indicators: (a) initiative, and (b) critical content, with the aim to determine whether journalistic practice will converge in an international context, and whether the rise in adversarialness documented within U.S. presidential press conferences parallels a more general international phenomenon. Findings show a significant increase in both indicators over time and by presidential term. Questioning practices exhibited by Russian, non-Western, and Western journalists are discussed.
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Дисертації з теми "Adversarialness"

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Du, Xujia. "Questions and answers in Chinese political press conferences." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/8759.

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Анотація:
Since China’s opening up in 1978, there has been increasing interaction between the Chinese government and the domestic and international media. Previous research has shown that journalists from developed countries take an adversarial role when questioning politicians in news interviews and press conferences while journalists from developing countries like China take a role that furthers the agenda of their governments. The literature has also demonstrated that evasiveness is observed in the answers of politicians from both developed and developing countries. Although much attention has been given to politician-media interaction in the western developed countries, there is a scarcity of research on political communication in the Chinese context and on cross-cultural differences in political communication between China and other countries. Using conversation analysis methodology and quantitative analysis, this thesis analyzed questions and answers fro m political press conferences in China in order to show 1) how adversarialness and evasiveness were encoded in journalists’ questions and politiciansâ’ answers respectively; 2) whether there was a difference in adversarialness between journalists from different socio-political backgrounds, and 3) the relationship between adversarialness and evasiveness. The analysis revealed that journalists from developed countries displayed a higher level of adversarialness in their questions than Chinese journalist and that a higher level of journalistic adversarialness was more likely to result in a higher level of evasiveness in politicians’ answers. While journalists resorted to various strategies to pose adversarial questions, politicians also employed different structural designs and techniques to mitigate their evasive answers.
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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Adversarialness"

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Gao, Chen, Yunpeng Chen, Si Liu, Zhenxiong Tan, and Shuicheng Yan. "AdversarialNAS: Adversarial Neural Architecture Search for GANs." In 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cvpr42600.2020.00572.

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