Щоб переглянути інші типи публікацій з цієї теми, перейдіть за посиланням: Adr. A.I.
Дисертації з теми "Adr. A.I"
Оформте джерело за APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard та іншими стилями
Ознайомтеся з топ-50 дисертацій для дослідження на тему "Adr. A.I".
Біля кожної праці в переліку літератури доступна кнопка «Додати до бібліографії». Скористайтеся нею – і ми автоматично оформимо бібліографічне посилання на обрану працю в потрібному вам стилі цитування: APA, MLA, «Гарвард», «Чикаго», «Ванкувер» тощо.
Також ви можете завантажити повний текст наукової публікації у форматі «.pdf» та прочитати онлайн анотацію до роботи, якщо відповідні параметри наявні в метаданих.
Переглядайте дисертації для різних дисциплін та оформлюйте правильно вашу бібліографію.
1
Nyakundi, Freda Moraa. "Development of ADR mechanisms in Kenya and the role of ADR in labour relations and dispute resolution." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15173.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is a vastly growing enterprise in conflict management the world over. Its application in managing labour relations and the attendant disputes has been tested and is well settled. Kenya, in recognition of this phenomenon, has adopted a legal framework making provisions for both ADR and Labour rights in its most supreme law, the Constitution of Kenya, 2010. This informs the theme of the current study. The disciplines that are ADR and labour relations are overwhelmingly extensive. Thus they cannot find conclusive commentary in a single book leave alone a thesis with a predicated word count. This paper is neither a one stop-shop treatise nor an integral text on either disciplines but a comprehensive commentary, on the interplay between ADR and labour relations. Fair treatment has been accorded and care has been borne to neither starve one nor belabor the other. It is a commentary spanning eons, reaching out to the past, tracking development and addressing the prevailing circumstances in respect of ADR's application in labour dispute resolution in Kenya. The rich literature review (books, statutes, conventions, journals, articles) quoted is as informative as it is illuminating, and presents a wealth of knowledge. The overall aim is to assess the place of ADR in labour relations in Kenya and spur academic, intellectual and sector-wise debate on the foregoing.
2
平田, 勇人, та Hayato Hirata. "論理法学とオンラインADR". 名古屋大学大学院法学研究科, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/11543.
Повний текст джерела
3
山田, 文., та Aya YAMADA. "離婚紛争と調整型ADR". 名古屋大学大学院法学研究科, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/10635.
Повний текст джерела
4
山本, 和彦, та Kazuhiko YAMAMOTO. "事業再生ADRについて". 名古屋大学大学院法学研究科, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/10636.
Повний текст джерела
5
Sourdin, Tania. "Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Principles : From Negotiation to Mediation." 名古屋大学大学院法学研究科, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20943.
Повний текст джерела
6
Weatherstone, S. A. "Development of milli-Kelvin ADR technology for space missions." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2012. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1364561/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cryogenics is increasingly required for space applications as new detector technologies emerge offering improved performance, as is exemplified by future X-ray astronomy missions. The IXO1 (International X-ray Observatory) mission will carry an X-ray Microcalorimeter Spectrometer (XMS), requiring a 50mK operating temperature. Two space-demonstrated technologies are capable of maintaining milli--Kelvin temperatures: Adiabatic Demagnetisation Refrigerators (ADRs) and open-cycle Dilution refrigerators. ADRs are simpler, more reliable, and have a longer lifetime than open-cycle dilution refrigerators which deplete their Helium stores after ~3 years. For long-life (>5 year) missions, ADRs are the best practical choice. MSSL have built an engineering model ADR for the XEUS (X-ray Evolving Universe Spectroscopy) mission. However, the ADR cannot achieve the required hold time and recycle time. This thesis shows how a magnetoresistive heat switch can improve performance such that the required hold time can be achieved. Tungsten Magnetoresistive heat switch technology is developed through experimental investigation. Heat switch performance is found to be a function of purity; the difference between an otherwise identical 99.992% and a 99.999% pure sample is very significant, with switching ratios of 437 and 1×104 respectively at ~4K. The ‘on’ state thermal conductivity is limited by sample size as it is reduced to the electron mean free path and below. A Tungsten magnetoresistive heat switch mounted in the XEUS ADR via bolted joints lined with 0.13mm thick Indium foil can improve its performance to meet the design requirements. MSSL are developing an ADR targeting the IXO XMS. The cooling chain required to support the ADR is presented. The design feasibility and compliance to requirements are verified by thermal and mechanical analyses, and it is shown that the ADR can be supported during holding and recycling for both warm and cold redundancy modes of higher temperature stage coolers in the chain. [1] NOTE: During the writing of this thesis, the IXO mission ceased to be a candidate of the L-class missions under consideration by ESA. However, due to the strong science case of IXO; ESA, Astrium and the scientific community are investigating to what extent a European-led mission could preserve the original science goals of IXO. This new study is ATHENA (Advanced Telescope for High ENergy Astrophysics).
7
Cimmino, Désirée. "Das UNCITRAL-Modellgesetz über internationale ADR-Verfahren in Wirtschaftsstreitigkeiten." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2007. http://d-nb.info/990411753/04.
Повний текст джерела
8
Cimmino, Désirée. "Das UNCITRAL-Modellgesetz über internationale ADR-Verfahren in Wirtschaftsstreitigkeiten /." Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin ; Bern ; Wien [u.a.] : Lang, 2008. http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz286532425inh.htm.
Повний текст джерела
9
Martins, Nadia Bevilaqua. "ADR in the age of contemporaneity : complexity, chaos and pedagogy /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17752.pdf.
Повний текст джерела
10
Jerez, López Pamela, Nuñez Carolina Jofré, and Letelier Daniela Burgos. "Logica borrosa aplicada en ADR de Europa, Asia y Latinoamerica." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111400.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Seminario para optar al grado de Ingeniero Comercial, Mención AdministraciónAutores no autorizan el acceso a texto completo de su documento
El presente trabajo, continúa con la línea de investigación relativa a modelos predictivos, como las técnicas de algoritmos genéticos y redes neuronales, media móvil, momentum, modelos Arima etc.; en este caso para los ADR pertenecientes a Asia, Europa y Latinoamérica. Todos Estos modelos anteriores, paramétricos o no paramétricos, lineales y no lineales, buscan reconocer patrones de comportamiento y relaciones que se expresan en un lenguaje matemático, a través de la estimación de coeficientes y su significancia estadística. Sin embargo, el actual trabajo se ha adoptado un enfoque distinto. En vez de utilizar operadores matemáticos sobre datos, optimizando los polinomios predictores en forma matemática, se han utilizado los datos para construir un modelo que permita traducir un razonamiento aproximado a forma matemática de modo de deducir reglas de decisión basadas en la lógica reflejada en los datos históricos. Este enfoque tiene el mérito de que las predicciones siguen una lógica, más que obedecer a operaciones matemáticas. La mayoría de los agentes que participan en el mercado accionario, utiliza un lenguaje que incorpora aspectos cualitativos para referirse, por ejemplo, al precio de un activo, a la rentabilidad de la inversión, etc. En este contexto, los modelos cuantitativos tienen dificultades para absorber esta información, lo que plantea la necesidad de desarrollar y analizar el uso de nuevas técnicas que permitan incorporar este tipo de referencias. La metodología de lógica borrosa, basada en la idea de que las variables deben ser manejadas no como un número sino más bien por las características que ellas presentan, viene a dar respuesta a esta inquietud. Se utilizaron series históricas de cotizaciones de ADR pertenecientes a Europa, Asia y Latinoamérica, en el período comprendido entre el 31 de octubre de 2003 y el 22 de septiembre de. Se construyó un modelo de lógica borrosa, para efectos de probar la metodología en escenarios diferentes, en este caso de desarrollo a nivel de los continente seleccionados y así probar nuestra hipótesis “El modelo predictivo de precios accionarios, basado en la metodología de lógica borrosa, posee mayor potencial predictor en los mercados desarrollados”. La cual fue rechazada debido a que los resultados obtenidos mostraron que la metodología de Lógica Borrosa en ADR no tuvo un efecto muy significativo con respecto al nivel de desarrollo de los mercados respectivos a cada ADR. El presente trabajo se divide en cuatro secciones: la sección uno presenta un resumen de los conceptos básicos de lógica borrosa; en la sección dos se explica la teoría de los ADR; la sección tres, tiene cono objetivo entregar información practica y útil de los mercados de Asia, Latinoamérica y Europa; la sección cuatro aborda la aplicación de la metodología de la lógica borrosa en los ADR seleccionados; en la sección cinco se presentan los resultados y las conclusiones del estudio
11
Ferreira, José Antonio Stark. "Gestão do processo de emissão de American Depositary Receipts-ADR." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/4112.
Повний текст джерела
12
Brasiliano, Diego Augusto Paixao. "Etude et réalisation d'une ADR spatiale 4 K - 50 mK." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAY028/document.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cette thèse porte sur la recherche et l'amélioration de cryoréfrigérateurs à désaimantation adiabatique (ADR) pour la gamme 4 K - 50 mK. Ce refroidissement à 50 mK permettra de répondre aux besoins de réfrigération des détecteurs les plus sensibles envisagés pour les instruments des missions d'astrophysique. Ce réfrigérateur doit être efficace et de masse optimisée.Les axes clefs de ce travail sont la mise au point d’une méthode d’identification de réfrigérants magnétiques de haute performance et l'étude d’interrupteurs thermiques efficaces. Parmi les matériaux étudiés, le YbGG (Yb3Ga5O12) a été identifié comme un excellent réfrigérant potentiel pour la gamme 1.5 K - 0.4 K, confirmé par sa caractérisation expérimentale. Le travail sur les interrupteurs thermiques à gaz d'échange a permis de supprimer ou de réduire de façon importante des effets de courts-circuits thermiques transitoires parasites, lesquels apparaissent dans les conditions particulières d’utilisation de ce type de cryocooler. Finalement, un démonstrateur de cryoréfrigérateur constitué de 3 étages d’ADR en série, adapté pour les besoins des futures missions spatiales, a été dimensionné et fabriquéHighly sensitive detectors required for astrophysics missions demand temperatures of about 50 mK to operate with the targeted sensitivity. This PhD work is dedicated on the research and development of Adiabatic Demagnetization Refrigerators (ADR) for space in the 4 K - 50 mK range. In particular, this cryocooler is required to be efficient with optimized mass.The key points of this work are the development of a method allowing the identification of highly efficient paramagnetic materials and the improvement of thermal heat switches. Among the material studied, YbGG (Yb3Ga5O12) was identified to have a great potential as a magnetic refrigerant in the 1.5 K - 0.4 K range, which was confirmed by its characterization. Transient thermal short circuits may appear on the gas-gap thermal switches under the working conditions of this cryocooler. This study allowed us to suppress or to considerably attenuate this effect. Finally, a cryocooler prototype consisting of 3 ADR stages was designed and built
13
Warrington, Grant Stephen. "Conflict management in health care, designing systems or developing ADR programs?" Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0015/MQ54574.pdf.
Повний текст джерела
14
Beaudoux, Guillaume, and William Leau. "ADR premium, its construction around crisis : To what extent is the ADR premium built by the same variables during a crisis as during a non-crisis period?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-75723.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In this thesis, we analyze premium relationship of American depositary receipts (ADR) and their underlying shares. Several researchers have previously identified the main variables influencing the construction of ADR premium of cross-listed companies. The aim of this study is to investigate to what extent the main variables affect differently the construction of ADR premium in crisis period. For the purpose of the study, two periods are defined. The period from June 2006 to October 2007 represents the non-crisis period whereas the period from October 2007 to March 2009 represents the crisis period. Our cross-listing sample consists of companies that have level II and level III ADR listed on the NYSE and the NASDAQ over the two periods. The tested variables influencing the premium are the liquidity, the currency exchange rate, the home and US market and the volatility. The liquidity is measured according to two ratios, the Amihud ratio and the turnover ratio. The currency exchange rate is the current exchange rate denominated in US dollar. The home markets are the reference indexes of the home country to which the underlying share of the ADR belong. The S&P 500 Index is used as a proxy for the US market. Finally, the US market volatility is analyzed with the CBOE VIX volatility Index. Multiple and simple OLS regressions are used to analyze the impacts of variables on ADR premium. The T-statistic is chosen to test the explanatory power of variables. The regressions are divided in three main parts. The first one is dedicated to the liquidity variables, then the second one to the home and US market, currency exchange rate and CBOE VIX volatility Index. Finally the last part keeps only the variables with the stronger explanatory power in order to define two equations of the factor influencing mostly the premium. We have found that crisis strongly modifies the relationship between ADR premium and the main variables. In crisis period, the regressions show that liquidity becomes a factor with a greater explanatory power of ADR premium. However the other main variables experience the opposite effect with a much lower T-test in times of crisis. It seems that the currency exchange rate, the home and US market as well as the volatility lose their explanatory power in times of crisis to the benefit of liquidity variables.
15
Ballesteros, Lozano Horacio. "Determinación de óptimo de Rolling bajo modelo Arimax para ADR mexicana TMM." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112088.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en FinanzasNo disponible a texto completo
A través del tiempo tanto las empresas como los mercados enfrentan cada día nuevos retos o desafíos relacionados con demandas estables, competencia intensa, consumidores exigentes y nuevos fenómenos sociales. Estos desafíos requieren en situaciones su previa predicción; debido a esto se han implementado nuevos conceptos y técnicas con el propósito de obtener resultados con mayor eficiencia, disminuyendo la aversión al riesgo para una mejor toma de decisiones. Para el caso de la decisiones financieras las técnicas de pronósticos estadísticos han ayudado a que las personas busquen maneras para poder acceder a mayor información, que les permita poder tomar decisiones de una forma correcta, en donde las posibilidades de equivocarse sean las mínimas y el éxito en la toma de decisiones sea lo más alto posible. La predicción de los fenómenos futuros, están basados en premisas de que los elementos que suceden en la práctica, no son un efecto aleatorio, sino que representan tendencias que podrían ser explicadas de cierta forma por algún modelo; algunas de estas tendencias han servido de mucha ayuda para los inversionistas en sus decisiones. El surgimiento de modelos con comportamiento lineal puede crear cierta certeza en la predicción de resultados, solo que el planteamiento del problema va a ser un elemento clave para lograr una mayor capacidad predictiva junto con la manera de utilizar la información en el modelo
16
Kokindová, Eva. "Cestná preprava nebezpečného tovaru v spoločnosti Rusnák s r.o." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193226.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis deals with the transport of dangerous goods. It is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is presented by European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road, the obligations of individual participants in the transport, class of dangerous substances and articles, the documents required for carriage, used packaging and safety signs as well as provisions for loading, unloading and handling. The practical part describes the specific case which occurred during the transport of dangerous goods, their assessment and propose preventive measures.
17
Scalize, Fábio Eduardo [UNESP]. "Indução e detecção de azadiractina em calos de Azadirachta indica Adr. Juss. (Nim)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/92712.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 2003-01-30Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:54:12Z : No. of bitstreams: 1
scalize_fe_me_jabo.pdf: 210700 bytes, checksum: 57cce6ec6f4534287f9b15d944dce112 (MD5)A preocupação com o ambiente, bem como a busca por um produto natural de amplo uso na agricultura, encontramos a azadiractina, uma substância encontrada em extratos de nim (Azadirachta indica), planta indiana que demonstra ser uma alternativa para o controle de insetos praga. Característica que motivaram o presente trabalho, objetivando a obtenção e detecção desta substância em calos de nim (Azadirachta indica). Os calos foram obtidos a partir de explantes de peciólulos desta espécie, os quais foram cultivados in vitro em meio de Murashige & Skoog, suplementado com diferentes quantidades e tipos de reguladores de crescimento. Os calos foram triturados e submetidos a extrações com solventes orgânicos, concentrados e analisados via CLAE (Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência). Dos experimentos realizados, melhores resultados quanto a produção e acúmulo de azadiractina, foram obtidos em extratos de calos cultivados em meio básico contendo 2,0 mg.L -1 de AIA em associação com 1,0 mg.L-1 de BAP, após 12 meses de cultivo in vitro.
The concern with the environment, as well as the search of a natural product, the azadirachtin (AZA), widely used in agriculture, motivated the present work aiming this substance detection in neem (Azadirachta indica) calli. The calli, obtained by means of leaflets peciolules, was cultivated on Murashige & Skoog (1962) media, supplemented with different amounts and kind of growth regulators. The obtained powdered calli was submitted to organic extraction, and after thod was analyzed through High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). From the experimental treatments, the better results, as the AZA production and accumulation, were obtained in calli extracts cultivated in basic Murashige & Skoog (1962) media containing 2,0 mg.L -1 of AIA in association with 1,0 mg.L-1 of BAP, after 12 months of in vitro cultivation.
18
Hacke, Andreas. "Der ADR-Vertrag : Vertragsrecht und vertragliche Gestaltung der Mediation und anderer alternativer Konfliktlösungsverfahren /." Heidelberg : Verl. Recht und Wirtschaft, 2001. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/336807414.pdf.
Повний текст джерела
19
Benishek, Paul R., and Benjamin L. Sheinman. "Achieving better acquisition through ADR and other best practices for resolving bid protests." Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10386.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Approved for public release, distribution unlimitedMBA Professional Report
This project examines bid protest prevention and resolution strategies to shed light on ways to save the government money and time. Successful resolutions of protests depends on a number of factors, including government and private sector protest management and litigation strategies; Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) policies of federal agencies; legal and regulatory requirements; and remedies available to contractors. Our research identifies and analyzes best ADR practices and other remedies and preventions for resolving bid protests. Areas examined include processes and remedies utilized by selected federal agencies and obstacles to fomenting improved cooperation between industry and government, which may preclude win-win resolutions to bid protests. Insights regarding the validity of our entering hypotheses about ADR are obtained from a survey of acquisition and legal professionals regarding their perceptions, opinions, and recommendations on bid protest practices and the use of ADR procedures. Our objectives are to identify ADR and other process improvement recommendations that are crucial to effective contracting and support the government's efforts to improve adjudicative forums for resolution of contract disputes and bid protests. Our research suggests that agencies can mitigate protest expenses and interruptions by managing the protest process in a systematic, business-like way. At the present time, agencies rarely use most procedural tools that are required or authorized under Federal laws and regulations to reduce time delays and costs from bid protests. Among other things, we recommend energetic agency approaches to preventing disputes (e.g., quality debriefings), and dealing with disputes (e.g., formal cost-benefit analysis of agency defense strategies, strong defense of agency actions, and full use of ADR methods). We also recommend ADR as the default method for settling bid protests.
20
Rocha, J??nior Paulo S??rgio Pereira da. "Conservadorismo e gerenciamento de resultados: um estudo sobre as emissoras de ADR brasileiras." FECAP - Faculdade Escola de Com??rcio ??lvares Penteado, 2014. http://132.0.0.61:8080/tede/handle/tede/377.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:33:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Paulo_Sergio_Pereira_da_Rocha_Junior.pdf: 6043436 bytes, checksum: a22f083748370c7d978940b279a5bd88 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2014-08-18This paper investigated the ability of the cross listing, through the issuance of ADR (American Depositary Receipt), to change the influence of the institutional environment in discretionary power. Several economic factors are mentioned to justify investments in ADR programs. Moreover, this study seeks to understand if the cross listing is a channel of influence in conservatism. It is an ex-post-facto research that seeks to observe in Brazilian ADRs issuers a behavior more conservative than in the rest of the companies traded on BOVESPA, between the period of 2008 to 2013. The econometric model of Basu (1997) was used to measure the degree of conservatism. This model evaluates whether reported earnings incorporate bad news faster than good news, considering as a proxy for the bad news the negative stock returns. Therefore, we test the relationship of reported earnings with simple stock returns. It was found with the application of the model that there are signs that Brazilian ADRs issuers are more conservative, even when they adopt practices of earnings management (ECKEL, 1981). The results, however, do not show statistical significance
Este trabalho investigou a capacidade que a listagem dupla, por meio da emiss??o de ADR (American Depositary Receipt), tem para alterar a influ??ncia do ambiente institucional no poder discricion??rio. Diversos fatores econ??micos s??o apontados para justificar os investimentos em programas de ADRs. Por outro lado, este estudo objetiva compreender se a listagem dupla ?? um canal de influ??ncia no conservadorismo. Trata-se de pesquisa ex-post-facto que busca observar nas emissoras de ADRs brasileiras um comportamento mais conservador do que o das demais empresas negociadas na BOVESPA, entre o per??odo de 2008 a 2013. Utilizou-se o modelo econom??trico de Basu (1997) para mensurar o grau de conservadorismo. Este modelo avalia se o lucro divulgado incorpora m??s not??cias mais rapidamente do que as boas not??cias, considerando como proxy para as m??s not??cias o retorno negativo das a????es. Com isto, testa-se a rela????o do lucro divulgado com o retorno simples das a????es. Verificou-se com a aplica????o do referido modelo que existem sinais de que as emissoras de ADRs brasileiras s??o mais conservadoras, mesmo quando adotam pr??ticas de gerenciamento de resultados (ECKEL, 1981). Os resultados, no entanto, n??o apresentam signific??ncia estat??stica
21
Scalize, Fábio Eduardo. "Indução e detecção de azadiractina em calos de Azadirachta indica Adr. Juss. (Nim) /." Jaboticabal : [s.n.], 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/92712.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Orientador: Carlos Ferreira Damião FilhoBanca: Fabiola Vitti Moro
Banca: Hosana Maria Debonsi Navickiene
Resumo: A preocupação com o ambiente, bem como a busca por um produto natural de amplo uso na agricultura, encontramos a azadiractina, uma substância encontrada em extratos de nim (Azadirachta indica), planta indiana que demonstra ser uma alternativa para o controle de insetos praga. Característica que motivaram o presente trabalho, objetivando a obtenção e detecção desta substância em calos de nim (Azadirachta indica). Os calos foram obtidos a partir de explantes de peciólulos desta espécie, os quais foram cultivados in vitro em meio de Murashige & Skoog, suplementado com diferentes quantidades e tipos de reguladores de crescimento. Os calos foram triturados e submetidos a extrações com solventes orgânicos, concentrados e analisados via CLAE (Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência). Dos experimentos realizados, melhores resultados quanto a produção e acúmulo de azadiractina, foram obtidos em extratos de calos cultivados em meio básico contendo 2,0 mg.L -1 de AIA em associação com 1,0 mg.L-1 de BAP, após 12 meses de cultivo in vitro.
Abstract: The concern with the environment, as well as the search of a natural product, the azadirachtin (AZA), widely used in agriculture, motivated the present work aiming this substance detection in neem (Azadirachta indica) calli. The calli, obtained by means of leaflets peciolules, was cultivated on Murashige & Skoog (1962) media, supplemented with different amounts and kind of growth regulators. The obtained powdered calli was submitted to organic extraction, and after thod was analyzed through High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). From the experimental treatments, the better results, as the AZA production and accumulation, were obtained in calli extracts cultivated in basic Murashige & Skoog (1962) media containing 2,0 mg.L -1 of AIA in association with 1,0 mg.L-1 of BAP, after 12 months of in vitro cultivation.
Mestre
22
Benishek, Paul Sheinman Benjamin. "Achieving better acquisition through ADR and other best practices for resolving bid protests." Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/MBAPR/2009/Dec/09Dec%5FBenishek%5FMBA.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
"Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Business Administration from the Naval Postgraduate School, December 2009."Advisor(s): Kidalov, Max V. ; Franck, Raymond E. "December 2009." "MBA Professional report"--Cover. Description based on title screen as viewed on January 26, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Bid Protests, acquisition process, best practices, alternative dispute resolution, Federal Agencies, Defense Contracting. Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-88). Also available in print.
23
Augenschein, Markus [Verfasser]. "Das Verfahren vor Streitbeilegungsstellen : Eine Untersuchung im Lichte der ADR-Richtlinie / Markus Augenschein." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1199773689/34.
Повний текст джерела
24
So, Shiu Sing David. "Compare the alternative dispute resolution (ADR) used in Hong Kong and Japan construction industry." access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2006. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b21843181a.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2006."Master of Arts in arbitration and dispute resolution, LW6409 dissertation" Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on May 23, 2007) Includes bibliographical references.
25
Zetterlund, Oskar. "Efterklangens inverkan vid ADR : Hur efterklangspålägg upplevs av filmtittaren vid eftersynkad dialog i filmljudläggning." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Ljud- och musikproduktion, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-13616.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Detta examensarbete går ut på att undersöka huruvida filmtittares upplevelser påverkas av inadekvat efterklangspålägg inom eftersynkronisering av dialog till film. Hur efterklangspålägget passar till filmen anses bestämmas mycket utav hur bildens perspektiv och miljön runt omkring illustreras. En lyssningsundersökning utfördes med två olika videoexempel som undersökningsdeltagarna fick se och sedan svara på frågor relaterade till dessa. Målet var att få in motiveringar till svaren för att få en grundligare bild av deltagarnas upplevelse av efterklangen. Detta lyckades och dessa kommentarer gav underlag för diskussion. Av resultaten att döma upplevde deltagarna att efterklangen inte stämde vidare överens med bildens perspektiv och miljö. Detta hade mycket att göra med att efterklangen var aningen för torr i sin karaktär för att kännas naturlig.
26
Alcocer, Chapa José Horacio. "Determinación de óptimo de Rolling para el ADR mexicano de la Empresa Radio Centro." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/112030.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en FinanzasNo disponible a texto completo
En las diferentes disciplinas de la ciencia, podemos ver que todos los días se hacen esfuerzos importantes para predecir los fenómenos. Para ello, se han implementado diversas técnicas de predicción con el propósito de obtener mejores resultados frente a estos nuevos eventos. Dichos esfuerzos responden a la necesidad de las personas de disminuir el riesgo en la toma de decisiones y su aversión al riesgo en cuanto a las opciones que tienen que tomar. En las finanzas la historia es muy parecida. Durante mucho tiempo las personas han buscado maneras para poder acceder a mayor información, que les permita poder tomar decisiones de una forma correcta, en donde las posibilidades de "equivocarse" sean las mínimas y el éxito en la toma de decisiones sea lo más alto posible. A medida que ha pasado el tiempo se han desarrollado diversas técnicas para poder predecir los fenómenos futuros, ellas están basadas en la premisa de que los elementos que suceden en la práctica, no son un efecto aleatorio, sino que representan de alguna manera patrones que podrían ser explicadas de cierta forma por algún modelo o forma funcional. Es así como nacen, por ejemplo, las técnicas con esquema y comportamiento lineal, dentro de las cuales podemos encontrar diversas técnicas que han ayudado a muchos inversionistas a lo largo de los últimos años.
27
Yao, Lili. "Adrenergic receptor (ADR) genotype influences the effects of strength training on mid-thigh intermuscular fat." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/3523.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2006.Thesis research directed by: Nutrition. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
28
Alves, Nathalia Novaes. "Elixir dos Gnósticos: a existência da alma humana em Mullā Ṣadrā." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8159/tde-12052015-101441/.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Figura-chave da chamada \"Escola de Isfahān\", Mullā Ṣadrā (979 H. / 1571-2 d.C ) ocupou papel de destaque durante a renascença safávida do reinado de Abbās I (d. 1039/1629). Acredita-se ter sido ele o principal responsável por revitalizar a filosofia da iluminação de Sūhrawardi naquele contexto, além de consolidar a junção entre sufismo e neoplatonismo. Foi responsável, ainda, pela elaboração de metodologia própria para a compreensão da realidade, tendo por base fontes filosóficas, teológicas e místicas, além de mesclar raciocínio lógico, inspiração espiritual e meditação profunda. Ṣadrā aplicou tal metodologia às principais obras da tradição xiita duodécima. Do ponto de vista filosófico, Ṣadrā percebe o conceito aristotélico de \"substância\" como processo, em constante mudança; nesse aspecto, o filósofo aproxima-se da leitura de traço neoplatônico, já presente em al-Fārābī e Ibn Sīnā. O modo como Ṣadrā relaciona as noções de \"essência\" e \"existência\" deu novas feições à discussão metafísica de tradição árabe-islâmica. Em sua doutrina, Ṣadrā acaba por transformar a metafísica construída a partir da primazia das substâncias, como elemento primordial da existência, em outra, fundada e movida por atos de existência. Apesar de perpassar esses e outros temas, a principal contribuição d\'O Elixir dos Gnósticos diz respeito à ênfase do autor no autoconhecimento. Como Ibn Ἁrabī, Ṣadrā acredita que o conhecimento da alma / nafs - ou seja, o conhecimento de si mesmo - e o conhecimento de Deus estão interligados. Por esse motivo, o presente trabalho se preocupou principalmente em analisar a relação entre os existentes, a alma e a inteligência primeira, pois é a partir dessa relação que se tornar possível vislumbrar e compreender as questões fundamentais da origem e do retorno à fonte doadora de existência. Do ponto de vista histórico, vale destacar que à fundação do império safávida acompanhou-se a conversão em massa da população ao xiismo. Para responder à demanda por instrução da multidão de novos convertidos - e igualmente firmar as bases da nova religião oficial -, grande número de religiosos foi trazido de áreas xiitas respeitadas pela doutrina e pela ortodoxia, tais como Líbano e Iraque. Esse clero árabe recém chegado, que teve Ṣadrā como herdeiro, foi responsável por incorporar novos elementos ao pensamento religioso vigente em terras persas e, assim, conformar ambiente propício para o desenvolvimento do pensamento filosófico de Ṣadrā.Prominent figure of the \"Isfahān School\", Mullā Ṣadrā (979 H. / 1571-2 AD) had an important role during the Safavid renaissance in the reign of Abbās I (d. 1039/1629). He is believed to be the main responsible for the revitalization of the philosophy of illumination of Sūhrawardi in that context, as well as for the consolidation of the junction between Sufism and Neoplatonism. He also developed his own methodology for the comprehension of the reality, based on philosophical, theological and mystics\' sources, and which puts together logical reasoning, spiritual inspiration and deep meditation. Ṣadrā applied his methodology to the then major works of the Twelver Shi\'ism tradition. From the philosophical point of view Ṣadrā perceives the Aristotelian concept of \"substance\" as a process in constant change; in this regard the philosopher comes nearer to the Neoplatonic ideas instead, as did al-Fārābī and Ibn Sīnā. The way Ṣadrā relates the notion of \"essence\" and \"existence\" added new features to the metaphysical discussions in Arabic and Islamic philosophical tradition. In his doctrine, Ṣadrā ends up transforming the metaphysics built upon the primacy of substances as the primordial element of existence, in another one based on and moved by acts of existence. The most important contribution of The Elixir of the Gnostics however is the emphasis of the author on self-knowledge. As Ibn Ἁrabī, Ṣadrā believes that the knowledge of the soul / nafs - in other words, the knowledge of the self - and the knowledge of God are interconnected. For this reason the present work is more concerned in analyzing the relation between existents, soul, and the first intelligence, from which it is possible to comprehend the fundamental issues of the origin and the return to the donor source of existence. From the historical point of view, it is worthy to highlight that the establishment of the Safavid Empire resulted in the mass conversion of the Persians into Shi\'ism. In order to respond to the increasing demand for religious instruction - and also to stabilize the basis for the new official religion - a great number of clerics was brought from Shiite areas recognized for their doctrine and orthodoxy, such as Lebanon and Iraq. This newcomer Arab clergy was responsible for incorporating new elements to the existing religious thought in Persian lands, and for creating a propitious context for the development of Ṣadrā\'s philosophical thought.
29
Rivas, Caso Gino. "The role of justice in the procedure and conclusion of ADR and the judicial process." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123847.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
In the face of a conflict, citizens can follow different ways to solve it. But, how justice is configurated in the conclusion of a specific conflict? what guarantee that the procedure of the mechanism is fair? We can think here in the due process of law; nevertheless, due process of law does not reach all mechanisms of conflict resolution.This paper, therefore, focuses in the study of the role of justice in (i) the procedural scope of judicial process and ADR mechanisms; and in (ii) the conflict resolution generated by them.Ante un conflicto, los ciudadanos pueden seguir diversas vías para dar solución al mismo. Pero, ¿cómo se configura la justicia en la conclusión de un conflicto en específico? ¿qué garantiza que el procedimiento del mecanismo sea uno justo?. Podemos pensar aquí en el debido proceso; no obstante, éste no alcanza a todos los mecanismos de resolución de conflictos.Este artículo, por consiguiente, se enfoca en estudiar cuál es el rol de la justicia en (i) el ámbito procedimental del proceso judicial y de los MARCs; así como en (ii) la resolución al conflicto generada por aquéllos.
30
González, Alves Rodolfo 1990, and Vargas Mauro Inostroza. "Reacción del INTER-10 frente a shocks macroeconómicos chilenos y norteamericanos." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/115265.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Seminario para optar al grado de Ingeniero Comercial, Mención AdministraciónEl presente seminario de título tiene por objetivo testear de forma empírica la reacción de los ADRs chilenos frente a shocks noticiosos generados tanto en Estados Unidos como en Chile. Se pretende dilucidar si la reacción en términos de retorno y volatilidad, se asemeja al selectivo local modificado1 o al índice Dow Jones del mercado americano. A través de la implementación de modelos de la familia GARCH se detecta que el índice INTER 10 (selectivo que agrupa a los títulos que tranzan en ADRs), posee una reacción similar al índice IPSA ajustado, frente a shocks macroeconómicos inesperados de Chile y Estados Unidos.
31
Střelbová, Lucie. "Ochrana spotřebitele - mimosoudní řešení sporů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1656.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Cílem práce je monitorovat možnosti, které se v současné době spotřebiteli v České republice nabízí, pokud chce svůj spor s podnikatelem řešit jinou než soudní cestou, a popsat již existující systémy ADR ve vybraných členských státech EU. První část je věnována obecné charakteristice ochrany spotřebitele a spotřebitelské politice České republiky a Evropského společenství. Zbývající část se již konkrétně zabývá systémy ADR.
32
Luna-Smith, Liana. "Closing the Gap: Identifying and Defining Challenges Faced by Alternative Dispute Resolution Professionals as They Enter the Field." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/19351.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The definitive flexibility, informality, and diversity of use make alternative dispute resolution (ADR) a unique field that deserves the time and effort it will take to determine best practice for establishing it as a true profession. That being said, before we begin the battle for legitimization we must not forget the heart and soul of the field, its practitioners. In the face of the unsure status of ADR as a field, there are many barriers currently affecting potential practitioners of ADR preventing the success of both these new members and the field itself.
33
Fiedler, Arthur Müller. "A eficiência da convenção de cláusulas arbitrais escalonadas na solução de conflitos empresariais: um estudo no âmbito das câmaras de mediação e arbitragem brasileiras." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2018. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/7040.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2018-05-08T16:50:46Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
Arthur Müller Fiedler_.pdf: 22598610 bytes, checksum: 11acf1db9e40cbe9e9ee1f83f9d058bc (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-08T16:50:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Arthur Müller Fiedler_.pdf: 22598610 bytes, checksum: 11acf1db9e40cbe9e9ee1f83f9d058bc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-18
Nenhuma
A convenção de cláusulas arbitrais escalonadas permite arranjar contratualmente os diferentes métodos adequados de solução de conflitos (ADR) com o objetivo de resolver os mais diversos tipos de disputas empresariais no âmbito nacional e internacional. Este estudo tem por objetivo identificar se a convenção de cláusulas arbitrais escalonadas em instrumentos contratuais é eficiente para a solução de conflitos empresariais no Brasil. Para tanto, recorreu-se a revisão bibliográfica e identificou-se que o tema permite um estudo de caráter exploratório, a fim de investigar a percepção de eficiência do instituto no âmbito das câmaras de mediação e arbitragem brasileiras. Dessa forma, foram aplicados questionários com presidentes, diretores e gerentes jurídicos de 18 (dezoito) câmaras de mediação e arbitragem, dentre às quais, 8 (oito) das câmaras mais relevantes do Brasil, o que possibilitou a coleta de dados e a análise do conteúdo. A pesquisa contribui com diversos elementos de análise da eficiência das cláusulas arbitrais escalonadas, contudo, para o presente trabalho, foram definidos alguns critérios, como frequência e volume, vantagens, desvantagens, motivos e razões de utilização ou não pelas empresas, aplicações práticas por tipo de conflito e, por fim, eficiência para a solução de disputas. Os resultados da pesquisa oferecem elementos conclusivos de que a convenção de cláusulas arbitrais escalonadas em instrumentos contratuais trata-se de uma ferramenta em pleno crescimento e desenvolvimento, ágil e frequentemente eficiente na solução de diversos tipos de conflitos empresariais no Brasil.
The dispute resolution clause allows contractual arrangements to be made for the different alternative methods of dispute resolution (ADR) in order to solve the most diverse types of business disputes in the national and international scope. The purpose of this study is to identify whether the dispute resolution clauses in contractual instruments are effective for resolving corporate disputes in Brazil. To do so, we resorted to the bibliographic review and it was identified that the theme allows an exploratory study, in order to investigate the perception of efficiency of the institute within the Brazilian mediation and arbitration chambers. Thus, questionnaires were administered to presidents, directors and managers of 18 mediation and arbitration chambers, including 8 of the most relevant chambers in Brazil, which enabled data collection and content analysis. The research contributes with several elements of analysis of the efficiency of dispute resolution clauses, however, for the present work, some criteria were defined, such as frequency and volume, advantages, disadvantages, reasons of use or not by companies, practical applications by type of conflict and, ultimately, efficiency in general. The results of the research offer conclusive evidence that the agreement of dispute resolution clause in contractual instruments is a fast growing and agile and often efficient tool for solving various types of business conflicts in Brazil.
34
Aquino, Kathy Mariendr y. PeÌrez. "Diversification with ADRs : an evaluation of the dynamic interactions between an ADR and its underlying share." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.420399.
Повний текст джерела
35
Cherelli, Sabrina Galetti 1986. "Quantificação do amido na madeira de seringueira [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss.) Muell-Arg.] /." Botucatu, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/180680.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
Orientador: Adriano Wagner BallarinCoorientador: Magali Leonel
Banca: Hernando Alfonso Lara Palma
Banca: José Nivaldo Garcia
Banca: Thais Paes Rodrigues dos Santos
Banca: Ana Paula Cerino Coutinho
Resumo: O amido é o principal carboidrato de reserva das plantas, composto por dois tipos de α-glucanas, amilose e amilopectina, e tem um importante papel no metabolismo das árvores, incluindo sua importância para estudos de resposta das plantas à diferentes situações durante seu ciclo fenológico e como uma ferramenta complementar para predição do desempenho de sistemas de sangria nas seringueiras, assim como a associação de seu acúmulo com o crescimento e com a rebrota. Este constituinte é encontrado em grande quantidade na madeira de H. brasiliensis. Contudo, a quantificação de amido em madeira ainda é considerada problemática por diversas razões que vão desde a escolha até a implementação de um método adequado, apesar da grande quantidade de estudos encontrados na literatura. Considerando a importância deste carboidrato nas plantas e a problemática envolvida na escolha de um método de quantificação adequado para madeira, quantificou-se o teor de amido em amostras provenientes da direção radial (sentido medula ‒ casca) em discos de H. brasiliensis por dois protocolos diferentes, buscando, entre as técnicas convencionais de hidrólise (ácida e enzimática), qual é a mais apropriada para esta espécie e sugerir um protocolo de quantificação de amido viável à empresas produtoras de seringueira, caso queiram utilizar a quantificação de amido num processo de controle de qualidade da espécie, e à laboratórios de pesquisa com madeiras. Também analisou-se a distribuição radial de amido em amo... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Starch is the principal carbohydrate reserve in plants, represented by two types of α-glucans, amylose and amylopectin and has a significant role in tree metabolism including its importance for studies of plant response to different situations during its phenological cycle and as a complementary tool to predict the performance of tapping systems in rubberwood, as well as the association of its accumulation to rebudding and growth. This constituent is found in great content in the wood of H. brasiliensis. However, the starch analysis is still problematic despite of the large amount of studies found in the literature. Considering these key factors, the starch content was quantified in samples from the radial direction (pith - bark) of H. brasiliensis disks by two different protocols, seeking, among the existing conventional hydrolysis techniques (acid and enzymatic), which is the most appropriate for that species and to suggest a protocol for starch quantification that can be viable to the rubberwood producing companies in a quality control process of the species and to research laboratories that works with wood characterization. It was also analyzed the radial distribution of starch content of H. brasiliensis samples collected in two different seasons of the year and two different growth site and additionally, it was estimated the sapwood longevity of this species by microscopic analyzes. For the methodological study, we analyzed five radial samples from disks of fifteen trees by two different protocols. The protocol 1 used acid to hydrolyze the starch and anthone method for glucose assay and protocol 2 used enzymes to hydrolyze the starch and peroxidase-glucose oxidade (PGO) and o-dianisidine for glucose assay. To analyze the radial distribution of starch content in different seasons and different growth sites it was used the protocol 2 (enzymatic hydrolysis) in five radial samples from disks ...
Doutor
36
KUO, Hui-Chen. "ADR Underpricing and Information Spillover." 2004. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0009-0112200611304176.
Повний текст джерела
37
KUO, Hui-Chen, and 郭惠誠. "ADR Underpricing and Information Spillover." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33748967480487798552.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士元智大學
財務金融研究所
93
American depositary receipts (ADRs) are negotiable instruments representing foreign company shares traded in US dollars in the U.S. capital market. We present comparative analyses of the underpricing of ADRs and U.S. IPOs which listed during 1985~2004. The same as prior issues we find underpring of ADRs (9.49 %) is much lower than U.S. IPOs (18.75 %). ADRs which have positive partial adjustment in offer price, come from Hi-tech industries and issued during 1996~2000 experience higher underpricing. Foreign firms that have common border, language and culture tie can enhance investor’s recognition thus have lower underpricing The most important finding in this paper is we document the information about offering of U.S. IPO market spillovers to ADR market and involves ADR underpricing substantially. Furthermore, we suppose that the underwriters may charge ADR underpricing according to their experience and information about underwriting U.S. IPOs which come from the same industry as ADR.
38
Tošnerová, Ráchel. "Mediace a další formy ADR." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338576.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This thesis deals with the topic of international mediation. It starts with its theoretical concept and analyzes the individual elements of the definition of mediation, which it divides into essential and additional. It then covers the history of the mediation procedure in the ancient times and the modern approach. It also attempts to solve the confusing terminology of mediation and conciliation. In chapter two it moves on to the description of other hybrid forms such as MEDALOA, med-arb or arb-med. The third chapter describes the individual forms of mediation with focus on court mediation in particular. First, its implementation possibilities are explored, which are followed by practical examples of judicial mediation in different countries. Chapter four is devoted to the regulatory framework starting with international documents. It compares mediation rules of several mediation institutions across the world. Then it investigates the pros and cons of the European mediation directive 2008/52/ES and two codices of behavior for mediators. Finally, the last part of chapter four is concerned with Czech mediation law. It provides an outline of the Law No. 202/2012 Coll. and the newest soft law document - Codex of attorney-mediator. Information from this chapter is transferred to a comparison table for more...
39
Huang, Shu-ying, and 黃淑吟. "The study of TSMC issuring ADR." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2899v4.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立成功大學
國際企業研究所
86
This case study focuses mainly on the influence of domestic stock price caused by issuing ADR of Taiwan company. And the case company, TSMC, is the first Taiwan company listed is stock in New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on October 8th in 1997. Due to Taiwan company can''t directly trade it''s domestic stock in foreign exchange , stock can only trade in DR form. Tsm represents the ADR of TSMC stock. Empirical study include three parts: the comparing of Tsm and domesticstock pric、the effect of domestic stock price by issuing ADR and the correlation between Tsm and domestic stock price. The main conclusions are as follows: First, there are two motivations of issuing ADR. (1) Increase company''sreputation; (2) Company that passed the high standard of NYSE will makecapital raising much easier in the future. Second, there are no arbitrageopportunity between tsmc domestic stock and tsm. Third, the effect of domestic stock price caused by issuing ADR is positive at least in one week.Forth, the variance of post- listing is significantly lower than that of pre-listing. Fifth, the relations of domestic stock return and tsm return are interaction. Finally, Taiwan market is less efficient than American market.
40
Wang, Li-Rong, and 汪莉蓉. "ADR Spreads and their Informational Content." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03596481943801188026.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士銘傳大學
財務金融學系碩士班
99
This paper investigates the impact of company factors on the price difference between an American Depositary Receipt (ADR) and its underlying share. The organization of this paper can be separated into two parts. First, we examine the price transmission between ADRs and their underlying stocks by Granger Causality Test and define the ADR premium (or discount) based on the direction of transmitting price to substitute that based on calendar date. Second, according to the result of price transmission, our model is designed to discuss how the macroeconomic factors and company factors affect the ADR premium. Our data include Taiwan and China, the sample period starts on January 1, 2008, and ends on September 30, 2010. We find that the price of ADRs and their underlying shares could influence each other. To discuss price difference, in Taiwan, the ADR premium or discount is significantly relative to only the return of ADR market index while, in China, it is relative to both the returns of ADR and home market indices. Using the measure of Amihud (2002), we also find that the companies, in both Taiwan and China, with high ADR premium are due to relatively high liquidity in the U.S. market than in the home markets. This result is reasonable because liquid ADRs are usually attractive to investors and with higher prices. Consequently, it results in higher price premiums. Finally, the interest rate only affects the Chinese high price difference samples.
41
Lin, Yi-Chun, and 林怡君. "ADR Spreads and Market Trading Activity." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kfw4kq.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺中科技大學
財務金融系碩士班
102
Recent studies have found that the market efficiency affected by the market structure. American depositary receipts (ADRs) and their underlying stocks are trading in different markets, and then the difference of market structure between ADRs and their underlying stocks may induce their price spread. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of market trading activity in ADRs and underlying stocks on the price spread between ADRs and underlying stocks, and to explore the effect of difference in market structure. This study employs 53 ADRs and their underlying stocks from Asia-pacific countries and sample periods covered from 2006 to 2013. The empirical results show that the price spread between ADRs and underlying stocks affected by their trading activities. Moreover, the volatility of ADRs and underlying stocks and exchange rates fluctuations also significant affect the price spread. The results of this study support that the difference in market structures can induce the inconsistent asset price.
42
張明春, Ming-Chun Chang, and 張明春. "ADR Issuance and Changes of Stock Volatility." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/20519651437356159602.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士元智大學
財務金融學系
95
This study examines the impact of ADR issuance on local stock return behavior in their home markets, with particular attention being addressed on disaggregated stock risk. Firm-level risk is calculated for local stocks across seventeen developed markets for the period between 1970 and 2006. After controlling for the size effect through size-matched portfolios, the idiosyncratic risk and the percentage of idiosyncratic risk relative to total risk are found to increase after ADR issuances for stocks homed by some countries while decrease for stocks homed by others. The magnitude of changes exhibits a more consistent result, showing a decrease with time after the ADR issuance. Meanwhile, the evidence also indicates that the impact of ADR issuance on stock volatility becomes weaker for those stocks with ADRs issued after year 1999.
43
Hsiao, Shu-Fang, and 蕭淑芳. "An Empirical Test of the ADR Market Efficiency and International Transmissions－The Case of Asian ADR in the U.S. Market." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68121595828045610733.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士中原大學
國際貿易研究所
89
Abstract With increasing global competition, many companies raise capital in the United States by issuing American Depositary Receipts（ADR）to diversify capital market risk, to reduce the cost of capital, and to promote firm’s reputation in the global market. At the same time, investors can indirectly invest foreign securities by buying ADR to overcome foreign exchange barriers and regulations on investment. Therefore, ADR becomes one of most the popular financial instruments recognized by foreign investors and issuing companies. The purpose of this study is to analyze weak form market efficiency by applying Dickey Fuller unit-root test for ADR market. The research also evaluates the semi-strong form market efficiency by co integration test and examine the transmission effect for different markets（such as New York and Frankfurt）by applying Error Correction model. The results show that the ADF unit-root test is consistent with weak form efficiency. Another finding is the ADR market is consistent with semi-strong form efficiency by Johansen co integration test. As result, the ADR investors cannot benefit from technological and fundamental analyses in terms of obtaining abnormal returns. The research discovers that the prices of different markets are related. For most Asian companies, they exist at least a single causality among the prices of common stock in the domestic stock market, ADR market in the U.S, and Frankfurt stock market. But the prices of other stocks have a two-way causality among different markets. Generally, this research illustrates that the firm’s stock price would be affected by international transmission of the other market price. Therefore, the results are supported by the weak segmentation of McDonald（1973）. The portfolio of international diversification could not benefit as excepted due to the causality of different markets.
44
Wu, Chun-cheng, and 巫俊誠. "Excess returns of ADR and business cycle-Taiwan." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38876197998504570586.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立中正大學
國際經濟所
96
This paper follows the consumption-based model of Campbell and Cochrane(1999) and the extension of Wachter(2006). Under the different business cycle of two countries，the riskless interest rates have different direction because of the preferences of borrowing and saving money. Forward，we can derive the difference in risky asset prices and returns. In analysis, under the same，going down direction of business cycle in Taiwan and U.S.，we find the differences between prices and P/D ratios become bigger because of the different preferences of these countries. Under the contrary directions of business cycle，they become smaller.
45
chen, Chih-ling, and 陳志凌. "The dynamics of ADR prices and underlying stocks." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/50056635040381897895.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立中山大學
企業管理學系研究所
94
ADRs are negotiable certificates,which represent the ownership of foreign corporations and are traded in the U.S stock market. As a potential alternative to direct investment in foreign stocks,ADRs have become popular tools for international diversification. In our paper,we focus on the price transmission mechanism amongst the ADR and it’s pricing factors as well as the global diversification effect of ADRs. Specifically,three topics are examined in our paper﹕ First we apply several multiple regression models to identify what factors affect ADR returns and the returns on underlying stocks. These factors we used to incorporated included foreign exchange rate, S&P 500 Index and world Index. Due to possible common factors not incorporated in our models, we apply SUR to yield more robust results. Second, we apply VAR to investigate how ADR returns and returns on underlying stocks interrelated and augmented by lagged U.S. equity index and world index on a daily basis. Finally, we apply vector-error-correction model to investigate how ADR returns and returns on underlying stocks interrelated with deviations from long run relationships. We first implement Augmented Dickey-Fuller tests to see if they are integrated of the same order. The residuals are then used as error-correcting terms for VECM. Due to the fact that these markets do not close synchronously, VECM with different error correcting terms documented in this study does provide important information regarding how ADR or stock returns react to the deviations from the long-run equilibrium.
46
Tsai, Chung-Yen, and 蔡忠諺. "Foreign Investors Price Exchange Rate Risk in ADR." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77771945287663038372.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立中興大學
財務金融系所
98
This paper examines how exchange rate risk affects foreign investors to price ADR in Japan, Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong. We want to understand whether the fluctuation of four countries exchange rate and the index of returns will influence ADR excess returns. We all know that foreign investors investing ADR will face exchange rate risk, so we want to understand whether they will demand more risk premiums than local investors. Moreover, we make exchange rate exposure separated from translation exposure and economic exposure and examine which will affect foreign investors to price ADR. The empirical results are as follow: foreign investors will demand higher risk premiums both for economic and translation risk exposure in Japan and Korea. In Taiwan, foreign investors will demand a higher risk premium for economic exposure , while a lower premium for translation risk. In Hong Kong , there are no any obvious differences in economic and translation risk premiums. As for the period of one year after the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, we find that foreign investors do not change premiums as before. It means investors maintain risk premiums during this time.
47
Vykysalá, Nikola. "Mimosoudní řešení sporů (ADR) se zaměřením na mediaci." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-348726.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
The purpose of this thesis is to present the main features of out-of-court dispute resolution (alternative dispute resolution) with mediation in civil and commercial issues under Directive No. 2008/52/EC, Act No. 202/2012 Coll., on Mediation and Change Some Laws ("Medition Act"), and Spanish Act No. 5/2012 on Mediation in Civil and Commercial Matters. The thesis purpose is definition of ADR and types of ADR, mediation and its relationship with international law and legislation in the Czech Republic and Spain. The thesis is divided into five basic chapters. The first chapter explains the term ADR and its advantages and disadvantages, its methods, such as mediation, arbitration, early neutral evaluation, conciliation, minitrial, expert determination and ombudsman. The thesis also explains some hybrid methods of ADR, such as med-arb and arb-med. The second chapter is devoted to the mediation. It refers to the term, the history and the development, the major principles, the forms, the person of mediator, his role, the appointment, the choice, the obligations of impartiality, the independence and the duty of confidentiality, as well as the role of the lawyer in mediation, the ethics in mediation, the costs of mediation and the process of mediation from the point of view of the particular phases. In the...
48
Huang, Hsin-huei, and 黃馨慧. "Japanese ADR performance under different monetary policy environments." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90587219266493178057.
Повний текст джерела
49
Hwang, Samantha, and 黃媺雅. "On Detecting Serious ADR with Data mining techniques." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/thnwvp.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
碩士國立臺灣大學
資訊管理學研究所
105
Nowadays, more and more people occurs unexpected serious reaction after taking an FDA-approved drug. Reactions such as death, life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or other situations will be reported to the hospitals and the drugs may be examined again. This study intends to discover the potential unexpected serious ADRs automatically by using the data mining techniques in order to improve the efficiency of detecting and to avoid the under-reporting biases. For the completeness of every patients’ records, we chose the NHIRD as our database. We want to find the strong links between the drugs, which the patients took, and the unexpected serious ADRs, which the patients suffer after taking the drug, by the association rules. Rules would be obtained and chose according to the leverage and unexlev threshold. We found that the serious ADRs of cisapride and terfenadine can be detected earlier than reporting system. The high frequency of drugs that would cause serious ADRs listed by the Danish Medicines Agency''s network were found in a high rank. Experts may examine the rules we selected and alarm the FDA for these highlighted relationships.
50
Doležalová, Martina. "Mimosoudní řešení sporů (ADR) se zaměřením na mediaci." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-334574.
Повний текст джерелаАнотація:
This dissertation focuses in particular on a subject matter, that is relatively new in the Czech environment. It is mediation in civil (noncriminal) matters, governed by Act 202/2012 Coll. The author classifies it as one of the several methods of alternative dispute resolution. In the second part of her work she analyzes the med-arb method. In the third part of the dissertation, the author analyzes the mediation process itself, and specifically focuses on its legal aspects. The fourth part of the dissertation includes a comparative study of selected countries, in the field of civil law (Austria, Italy, Netherlands, Germany, France, Belgium, Slovakia) and the Anglo-Saxon law (UK). The fifth part of the dissertation analyzes the Czech legislation. The author suggests adjustments de lege ferenda as well as amendments that do not require any changes of the law, but that can be addressed through the interpretation of individual provisions. The author complements her work with a selection of foreign cases, as the Czech case law has been completely missing so far. The work ends with an analysis of the Code of Conduct for Lawyers-Mediators, which will be currently published for lawyers - registered mediators.