Дисертації з теми "Admission à l'université – France"
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Geuring, Esther. "Le processus de construction des aspirations de poursuite d’études vers et dans l’enseignement supérieur : l’expérience sociale de la procédure Parcoursup." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REN20039.
Повний текст джерелаAlthough access to higher education has been a public policy objective for the last 20 years, it is now being implemented in France in its most recent version through the Students’ orientation and achievement law, which introduced the Parcoursup procedure. Transforming the modalities of access to higher education, this reform strengthens the commitment of the different actors involved in the process of orienting students. Parcoursup falls within an institutional conception of orientation according to which providing students with information and support allows them to formulate “free, informed and enlightened choices”. Nevertheless, this linear conception of orientation can be nuanced by observing the social and educational inequalities that punctuate the process of construction of aspirations.In this context, this thesis proposes to grasp the process of construction of aspirations for further learning towards and in higher education by mobilising sociology of experience. Relying on an interpretive approach, the objective is to comprehend this process while specifying the notion of aspiration by inscribing it in the relation that neo-high school graduates have towards time, themselves and the world. Two main results emerge from a double survey comprising a questionnaire and longitudinal follow-up interviews with neo-bacalauréat graduates enrolled in the first year of their bachelor’s degree at a provincial university. Contrary to the injunction to make a project implied by the continuum “bac –3 / bac +3”, this thesis shows on the one hand a certain volatility of the aspirations for further studies depending on the experience of Parcoursup and the student experience. Furthermore, this more or less important volatility reinforces on the other hand the idea of university being a space to democratise aspirations, for young people who go there to build their future as much as to build themselves
Allouch, Annabelle. "L'ouverture sociale comme configuration : pratiques et processus de sélection et de socialisation des milieux populaires dans les établissements d'élite : une comparaison France-Angleterre." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0043.
Повний текст джерелаWidening participation programmes have been launched simultaneously in both France and England in the 2000s. They stem from the idea that it is necessary for elite universities, despite their traditional mission of elite education, to get involved in the field of antidiscrimination and thus develop measures to increase equality of opportunity and diversify their student body. This thesis highlights the impact of these programmes on the way to address social inequalities in the educational sector. In fact, widening participation schemes contribute to the dissemination of a new interpretation of social mobility on the basis of a compensation targeting talented pupils (Pupils identified as “with potential”) rather than sustaining the most deprived of them. It is allowed by the current withdrawal of the traditional role of the Welfare state in education (in a context of financial crisis) which increases the pressure on universities (through financial incentives), in the name of their social responsibility towards society. This work is based on an ethnographic survey led in three French and English elite institutions, including the University of Oxford, Sciences Po and ESSEC
Le, Quentrec Erwan. "Management des examens à l'Université." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOE009.
Повний текст джерелаLafon, Sophie. "L'Université dans la métropole : la Communauté Urbaine et l'Université de Bordeaux." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0594/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this reseach is to study the emergence of French metropolitan governments, from the exempleof Bordeaux, as actors of higher education and research policymaking. In a context of devolution thatstrengthens local governments, of a knowledge economy and knowledge society, of universities interactingwith their local environment, metropolitan governments have developped their intervention capacity in thefield of higher eduction and research. With new interventions and strategic plans, their actions have had animpact on the cooperation between local governments and the harmonization of their political strategies, thuspaving the way for a governance of higher eduction and research policies at a metropolitan level
Cuney, Florence. "Enseignement supérieur et territoires : l'exemple de l'Université de Franche-Comté." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1004.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis examines the role played by the Université de Franche-Comté in town and country organisation, development and planning. It starts by presenting the main stages of the construction of the national and regional higher education area. It then sets out to analyse the influence of the training courses proposed by the Université de Franche-Comté and the competition from neighbouring universities. This thesis seeks to point out the elements which account for students' mobility. It eventually develops two sides of the socioeconomic impact of higher education facilities : one relates to the influence of the contractual relationships of the local research laboratories and the other one to the students' way of life and their sociocultural habits
Becquet, Valérie. "Fondements et dimensions de la participation associative des étudiants à l'université." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN1319.
Повний текст джерелаNguyen, Viet quy lan. "Les fonctions sociales des cours magistraux à l'université, en France." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01015613.
Повний текст джерелаKrupa, Sophie. "Réussites et échecs à l'université : analyse théorique et empirique." Toulouse 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU10003.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this thesis is to bring some new elements tht may enrich the analysis of successes and failures in a higher education program. To this end, we started from the traditional economic theory, first from the individual point of view, then from the educational organisational point of view. To analyse the internal effectiveness of a higher education system, we do need to take into account both the demand that applies to this system (what does motive a student to work ?) and the conditions in which the student progresses within this system (what are the characteristics of the educational supply ?). After being interested in some empiric problems, we propose some analytic tools that permit to characterise an educational program. This leads to distinguish two selection processes : the "grouped selection" and the "distributed selection". A formalisation in terms of game theory shows why it is the second model that exists today in the open university sector. An econometric study of the success of students cohorts in three programs of the university of social sciences of toulouse permits then to test some implications of the theoretical analysis
Roux, Simone. "Le quartier de l'Université à Paris du XIIIe au XVe siècle : étude urbaine." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100103.
Повний текст джерелаThe left bank in Paris, in the 13th century, shows a time when traces from the rural past (vineyards, barns, lands without building) are vanishing while urbanization is in full process. The ecclesiastical seigniories (among which Sainte-Genevieve abbey is a fine illustration) must adapt to the new urban world but their adaptation is late. Concerning the 14th and 15th centuries, this research work is more thematic: first, the common houses, streets, signs; then, the ordinary population (people engaged in catering or in every kinds of trade and craft, masters and students, clergy and legal profession) who are the agents of urban dymamism; at last, the realty market (sale of buildings, sale of loans based on the buildings). In synthesizing those three analyses, we have found an urban system which remains basically a seigniorial system. The house-holders are stile dependent, even though, since the 13th century, they won a large autonomy for making the most of the urban real estate, and even though they increased this autonomy after the serious urban crisis in the first middle of the 15th century
Goastellec, Gaële. "Égalité et mérite à l'université : une comparaison États-Unis, Indonésie, France." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20967.
Повний текст джерелаHigher education is structured around a tension between two fundamental principles of all democracies : equality and merit. By opening access to higher education, the process of massification is transforming the means to resolve this tension. How can one reconcile the necessity of a meritocratic system in societies that only have very few places at their head, with worldwide demands of equality that encourage universities to produce more justice ? How can one move from the reproduction of society to its production ? To these shared question, the American, Indonesian and French systems each answer in their own way, according to the perception their respective societies have of themselves, but also according to students' capability to become actors of their own system, to make their claims heard, and to transform their study environments. By comparing these three systems, this research shows how the admission moment of the highschool students in higher education crystallizes the whole of these tensions. The means of selection put forward how each society perceives and produces legitimate identities, the distribution system of students within the university, and how their encounter allows students' integration in a study environment which can also be a life environment. The diversity of these local contexts does not prevent a shared tendancy : the university's increasing autonomy that puts forward as necessary the diversity of their respective roles by recruiting identified student populations. Whichever the higher education system studied, a process of convergence is at work, that not only concerns the system's way of functioning, but also, and most importantly, that claims to recognize individual identities
Lerot, Nathalie. "La mobilité internationale étudiante au sein de l'espace francophone, une étude comparative entre trois sites universitaires : l'Université Laval, Québec, l'Université de Caen, France et l'Université de Neuchâtel, Suisse." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq60776.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаM'Piayi, Auguste. "Les déterminants de la réussite universitaire : le cas du DEUG B à l'Université de Bourgogne." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE016.
Повний текст джерелаPaivandi, Saeed. "Les étudiants iraniens en France : le cas de l'Université de Paris VIII." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA081209.
Повний текст джерелаNeveu, Bruno. "L'Église et l'Université de France : les facultés de théologie catholique des académies 1808-1885." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020046.
Повний текст джерелаThe class of faculties of theology (catholic and protestant) was instituted by the decree on french university of march 17th, 1808. No trace remained of the corporate autonomy enjoyed by universities under the ancien regime, nor of the link with the papacy, previously assured by the chancellors. The only canonical function was the presentation of professors to the grand master by the archbishop of the principal town of the academic district. Six faculties were created. They were only rarely to confer degrees, but the courses of lectures they offered were attended by relatively large numbers, especially at the sorbonne. The progress of ultramontanism was however to make the bishops and clergy suspicious of such faculties, and their canonical recognition by the holy see seemed increasingly vital. In 1857-58 negociations between paris and rome led to the drafting of a bull granting faculties canonical status. Under the third republic, the government initiated further negociations, and attention returned to the conferring of degrees, now in the context of discussions surrounding the act on the freedom of higher education of july 25th, 1875. The faculties were suppressed in 1885
Bayette, Jean-Bruno. "L'affiliation d'une discipline avec les débouchés professionnels : le cas de la sociologie à l'Université de Picardie Jules Verne." Amiens, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AMIE0007.
Повний текст джерелаMercier, Charles. "René Rémond, Nanterre et l'Université : les enfantements de 68 (1968-1976)." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010674.
Повний текст джерелаHugrée, Cédric. "L'échappée belle : parcours scolaires et cheminements professionnels des étudiants d'origine populaire diplômés de l'Université (1970-2010)." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3031.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses the French university graduates working-class students scholarship and career paths. The first part deals with the emergence of a student issue, which is gradually focussed on integration in the work place. Preoccupied with the immediately most rentable training courses, a lot of observers don’t really know the career paths followed by the “children of school democratisation”, as Stéphane Beaud called them. The second part then puts this notion to the test of statistical datas concerning educational paths and of an ethnographic survey on twenty two graduates students of Nantes and Le Mans universities since early 2000’s. It exposes the “high” part of this generation: objectively and subjectively, their studies appear to be honourable. Based on this ethnographic survey and on different longitudinal datas concerning integration in the work place, the third part analyses then their first jobs. It shows what is at stake for this working-class students: how to convert their honourable study into reasonable social upward mobility. Finally, the double meaning of the French expression “échappée belle” sounds clear: a beautiful breakaway, but with the feeling of a narrow escape
Triki-Yamani, Amina. "Foulard islamique à l'université : savoirs et rapport aux savoirs des étudiantes françaises musulmanes." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100089.
Повний текст джерелаThis investigation deals with the analysis of seventeen non-directive interviews with french muslim students of north african origin, living in France, and whose custom it is to wear the islamic head scarf and attend the mosque regulary. The analysis of newspaper articles taken from the french press concerning "the issue of the islamic scarf” enabled us to direct our investigation towards two directions: firstly, the conflicts concerning the knowledge held by the young women interviewed, generated by the coexistence of state and religious learning among these young women; and secondly, the strategy, according to Goffman theorization of stigmata inversion deployed by these young women in reaction to how they are represented in the media, and more widely what french public opinion, makes of them. The thematic and comprehensive analysis of seventeen non-directive interviews allowed us first of all, to detect two forms of learning conflict expressed in the views of the seventeen young women interviewed: interpersonal conflict and internal conflict. Finally, in a clinical analysis of their reasoning and taking into account koranic stipulations concerning the head scarf, we used the concept of "Me-skin" developed by D. Anzieu, in coder to understand how the head scarf can be both at the origin of triggering off interpersonal learning conflicts confronting muslim students wearing the islamic head scarf and can also be a way of dealing with their internal learning conflicts
Galinon-Mélénec, Béatrice. "Rénovation pédagogique et pré-professionnalisation : les stages "jeunes" en formation continue à l'université : un exemple de pédagogie de projet." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H045.
Повний текст джерелаProfessional training has become a part of university curricula since the early seventies. Discovering competition within the education market, open university departments acquired the knowledge and know now which enabled them to become a real interface between universities and firms. This enabled them to transform mentalities within trainees groups and to build up specific projects. Open university departments can act as middle grounds between university curricula and employment. The objectives in terms of knowledge and know become part and parcel of the build up of a personality. This outlook falls within a sociological approach which may help to determine the strong and weak points of a pedagogical approach, likely to prove efficient in extra mural studies
Kiffer, Sacha. "La construction des compétences d'enseignement des enseignants-chercheurs novices de l'université en France." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG029/document.
Повний текст джерелаHow to teach in academia is most often learnt on-the-job (Knight, Tait & Yorke, 2006). But what does the phrase “on-the-job learning” genuinely mean in this case? This doctoral dissertation aims to identify which learning practices novice academics make use of to construct their teaching competences in France. A survey was carried out amongst novice academics asking them to describe how eight learning models may have contributed to the process of constructing their teaching competences. Results show that novices’ practices are eclectic and mainly informal. While public authorities have been developing for a while formal training structures targeted at all newly-hired academics, this research suggests that the variety of practices and the aspiration of novices to informality should also be taken into account
David, Marie. "Les savoirs comme construction collective : enquête au lycée général et en première année à l'Université." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2007/document.
Повний текст джерелаWhat is the knowledge taught in high school and university? What would applying a sociology of workbased perspective to this knowledge teach us? Rather than follow didactic approaches, or accept from the outset disciplines’ discourses about the knowledge they build, let us consider knowledge as the output of labour, without heeding disciplinary or school level partitions. Let us look at the teachers’ and students’ work, their way of cooperating together in order to define what has to be learned. Let us also look at the work of textbooks editors, inspectors, and school programmes developers. Knowledge is the consequence of the division of labour between these categories. Through their respective actions, they define conventions in teaching and learning of knowledge: in the ways to teach a class, to recruit and to write textbooks. For the students, learning knowledge is, actually, learning these conventions. This thesis draws on a field study carried out in two high schools and one university. In the high schools, the investigated knowledge is Economics and Social sciences, and Physics and Chemistry, and, in the university, the investigated knowledge is Sociology, Physics, and Chemistry. The aim is to elaborate a new perspective from which we will be able to analyse all types of school knowledge, at elementary school, at middle, and high school, or in third-level education, not only as a simple outflow of disciplinary knowledge, but as the product of conventions continually negotiated by the efforts of the different categories of involved actors
Singer, Claude. "L'Université et les Juifs : la remise en question de l'intégration en France de 1940 à 1944." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010587.
Повний текст джерелаAfter recalling how the jews got into university in France in the nineteenth century, we study, in particular, the situation that the jews faced during the 1920s and the 1930s. Important changes took place: the German racist policy influence overEeurope, tensions and political divisions, in France, the increasing xenophobia. Meanwhile the state took charge of civil servants, in 1938-39. After the military collapse of may-june 1940; the access to power of marechal Pétain led to an increase in purges within the civil service and brought again into question the role of jews within tha national community. Henceforth, the "French state" called for the marginalisation of jews. Laws which forbid the jews the access to civil service affected teachers. Mearwile, a "numerus clausus" set out a maximum number of jewish students allowed to register. In Algeria, most high school students and pupils were expelled. The elimination of the jews there as well as in the continent took place in a very administrative way, indeed. We analysed the role and motivations of the various people responsible for this elimination, the weak reactions which followed as well as the way victims organised themselves in order to survive and how they managed to keep on teaching and resisting
Kim, Sun Ae. "L'évaluation de l'efficience des bibliothèques universitaires et leur effet sur le travail des étudiants à l'université." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33022.
Повний текст джерелаBrito, Angela Xavier de. "Construction de l'espace de formation brésilien et études à l'étranger : stratégies et "carrière morale" des étudiants brésiliens dans l'université française, 1960-1986." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05H024.
Повний текст джерелаBrazilian students in different proportions have been moving abroad to get their degrees, in a tradition that goes as far as the XVIII century. In out days, this trend concerns in particular graduate students in the United States and in France. "Contribution to the national development" is assumedly the main motivation for going abroad. It is therefore clear that some among them do not follow the unofficial by policy sponsored by government agencies : they insist on going to France even if it is currently believed that French degrees enjoy a lesser certification value compared to those in the us universities. In this research, i place myself in the intersection of the institutional factors and the individual motivations and, at a methodological level, i treat students as actors of their own situation in order to understand why they come to France. An analysis of the interaction of the formal and informal factors which constitute their "moral career" (according to Coffman’s definition) is essential to explain their decision and the changes that intervene in their personality afterwards. This conceptual framework will lighten the linkage between the different moments of an individual trajectory, in which the articulation of some key points leads to the construction of the three types of Brazilian students I could isolate : those who came "to breathe", the "gamblers" and the "migrant birds"
Temur, Zedet. "L'Université francophone de Galatasaray à Istanbul." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30028/document.
Повний текст джерелаGalatasaray University is a young state university, whose origins go back to the 15th century. But it is above all a French-Speaking university. How can a state university, which is both modern and French-Speaking, fit into an old traditional institution? This study will provide an answer to this question. Galatasaray University inherited an educational tradition which started with the Mekteb-I Sultani, the current Galatasaray high school. It is the last link in the chain of the Galatasaray institution. Let us then analyze the circumstances of its creation, how it works, its place and role in Turkey but also on the world-Wide scale.Born with the support of the Galatasaray Education Foundation, a private foundation created in the early 1980’s, the university is the outcome of a narrow cooperation between Turkey and France, thus opening a new chapter in the bilateral relations. It could be seen as an unusual project, at a time when English is prevailing in the scientific and academic circles: the lovers of the French language succeeded in overcoming the political, diplomatic and financial difficulties in order to carry this completely new adventure through. Galatasaray shows how strong friendship between France and Turkey is, although it has been sometimes weakened by some political disagreements between the two countries. But above all, it is the fruit of a French-Speaking politics which marked a break with the imperial past of France.Settled on the Bosphore bank , Galatasaray University is nowadays among the most prestigious institutions of Turkey. Atatürk would say about Galatasaray High School that it was “an open window towards the West”. It would not be pretentious today to say that Gatalasaray University is “an open door to the West”
Etienne, Jean-Marc. "Les lecteurs et leurs filières : sociogénèse des usages de la lecture entre le collège et l'université." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0115.
Повний текст джерелаThis work envisages the pathways of the secondary and university education as authorities of socialization which direct the reading practices of their public on the basis of their previous socialization. The comparative survey between several levels - college, high school, university - and education pathways - literary, economic, scientific and technical - allows characterizing the evolution of the reading practices as the pupils move forward in their school route and the role played by the pathways in this process. So it is shown how the differentiation of the frames of socialization established by the pathways is the origin of that of the social uses of the reading. The analysis of the collected materials opens with the examination of the uses of the reading to the middle school. How to characterize these uses? What do they owe to the "effect of age"? To the social and school profile of the pupils? To the specificities of the environment of school socialization? This panorama allows showing their evolution at the high school and at the university, as well as their differentiation according to the pathways. We will show then what the influencing effect of the pathways owes to the previous socialization of the pupils. We will establish, for every education pathway, ideal models of socialization in the reading that will allow understanding better such or such uses. Finally, we will characterize the adjustment more or less adequately realized between these uses and the disciplinary requirements. These modalities depend on the affinity between previous socialization and school requirements
Thibault, Françoise. "Enjeux de l'enseignement à distance pour l'université française 1947 - 2004." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00256278.
Повний текст джерелаNotre double pari scientifique consiste à imaginer qu'en se focalisant sur l'EAD tel qu'il est pratiqué dans une institution éducative donnée, on peut, d'une part, mettre en évidence des phénomènes propres à mieux appréhender certains des fonctionnements de cette institution et, d'autre part, sortir la question de la place des outils de communication dans la société du carcan des théories de l'innovation dans lequel elle est généralement enfermée.
C'est en cherchant à comprendre pourquoi l'EAD s'est peu développé dans les universités françaises alors que celles-ci ont souvent été des pionnières en la matière que nous mettons en évidence des fonctionnements de l'université française et la façon dont des pratiques et des outils de communication ont pu perdurer, s'imposer un temps ou disparaître très vite d'un ensemble d'activités pédagogiques conçues pour des étudiants se trouvant à distance des campus universitaires.
Body, Kady Marie-Danielle. "Étude micro-économétrique de l'impact du travail salarié étudiant sur la réussite à l'université." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT4004/document.
Повний текст джерелаStudents' employment during the academic year can it affect academic performance? Using data from national surveys (surveys "Living Conditions" of the National Observatory of Student Life (OVE) and Panel 1995 of the Ministry of National Education), this thesis aims to analyze, at the scale of France, students' employment in all its forms and to identify the different impacts it could have on academic achievement. This analysis shows that students' employment has a negative and significant influence on academic achievement. However, it's not the employment itself that is detrimental to students but some characteristics of these activities, such as the job intensity and the hiring sector. Moreover, it seems that they are the best students who work while studying, whereas unemployed students would have no incentive to combine jobs and education. In short, combine study and job can become a first professional experience useful for students, provided that job is linked to studies and does not interfere too much on school time. Public policy that would encourage students not to work beyond the part-time could be favorable to them. Finally, the particular study on students in university first year shows that the majority of students-workers enrolled in L1 who have abandoned their academic year not working intensively. Employment outside the curriculum is not the only factor that can justify the alarming failure rate of L1
Vulliez, Charles. "Des écoles de l'Orléanais à l'université d'Orléans (10e début 14e siècle)." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100021.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis intends to be a history of teaching in the wider acceptance of the term (contents and pedagogical methods, institutions and staffs concerned) within a relatively broad chronological framework (four centuries) but in a restricted geographical space (the old diocese of Orléans). The first part deals through a study of the intellectual products with human examples, to reconstruct the teaching of the schools inherited from the Carolingian renaissance, the monastic schools of fleury (st-benoit-sur-loire) and micysaint-mesmin (10th-11th centuries) and the urban schools of Orléans, and eventually meung-sur-loire (11th-13th centuries). The second part, after a survey of the products of the Loire’s called in the field of ars dictaminis (art of writing letters), tries to picture the vision of the society, especially of the world of the schools, which was that of the masters of this discipline in the 12th and 13th centuries. The third part, centered upon the institutions, describes the evolution which leads from the schools, (in the precise sense), of the 12th and 13th centuries, to the institutionalization of the university, confirmed by pope clement 5's bulls of the 27th of January 1306 and its final acceptance after a protected crisis in 1320. A large biographical appendix, devoted to the alumi of the legal stadium
Latouille, Jean-Jacques. "L'université de Valence en Dauphiné (1452-2000) : d'une intention pédagogique à une volonté politique : les enjeux d'une implantation et d'un développement paradoxaux." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/latouille_jj.
Повний текст джерелаThe university of Valence is but a special case among all univesities. Yet its paradoxical position lies in its location and expansion in the city of Valence rather than in Grenoble which makes Valence university a subject for study and thus throws a light on the understanding of the particular case. By taking a close look back at its evolution through the last hundred years or so, one may spot its ability to subscribe precisely to the social tendencies of the various periods of recent history. One may then trace back its gradual process of change, which by making it a social place has definitely established a link with its social background. Thanks to this study, we can thus bring out a university framing, which allows us to understand how the institution can adapt to tensions, either from pedagogy and from politics. These tensions do correspond a complex interplay between global and local factors, which might tend to overwhelm that university. Indeed it has largely won its survival and expansion to a particular ability to get independent by maintaining its frame in a system in which a certain social class has been ruling and lasting
Moreau, Thomas. "Etudier, enseigner, rayonner : l'Université de Caen 1793-1944." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC044/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis aims to study and understand the history of the University of Caen from the Revolution to the destruction of its buildings during the Liberation. This study makes it possible to trace the history of the institutions over the given period, that is to say the structural evolution of higher education in Caen, upset during the Revolution and reorganized under the Empire in the form of faculties and finally gathered in university in 1896.The study not only aims to trace the institutional history of the University of Caen but tends to consider this story from several angles, such as the evolution of buildings and especially by integrating all of its actors : teachers, administrative staff and students. Their positioning and the political role of students and teachers are also studied.Finally, a biographical dictionary presenting three hundred and fifty records of professors and rectors of the University of Caen of the 19th and 20th century allows a prosopographic study of these personnel
Godmane, Myriam. "La professionnalisation de l'Université : le cas des Maîtrises de Sciences et Techniques toulousaines, entre héritage et production sociale." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20034.
Повний текст джерелаRecent history of the French universities, and more especialy during the last three decades, reveals that the question of profesionalization is constantly raised in the universities, and sets dialectic between "spirit" and "matter", between "sacred" and "secular". The universities of Toulouse did not escape this general movement. This is into a dynamic current between local and national that fits the study of the setting up, as well as the evolution of the professional trainings of second degree which are the Masters of Sciences and Techniques (MST). The creation conditions of the MST are an inherited phenomenon which is joined to the history of Toulouse universities. Nevertheless, a great disciplinary and chronological differentiation proceeds between exact and experimental sciences on one hand, and on the other hand, human and social sciences. If diversity characterises these trainings, their creation implements similar intrinsic logics, essentially of institutional and individual order. This history, though institutional, puts on stage actors who are in the heart of events, decisions, ideas. . . And science. Their implication in the midst of scientific, disciplinary and politic networks-local and national-have been determining. The initiators of these trainings have built real high schools-with no walls-in universities. They show a middle social identity, put down to a series of frontiers : from high schools to universities, from a closed system that they adopt and an open system wich is the fundamental principle of French universities they depend on. Between traditions setting and the culture appeal to modernisation, the picture of the University, polymorphous, changes continually
Dietrich-Chénel, Karin, and Marie-Héléne Varnier. "Intégration d'étrangers en France par naturalisation ou admission à domicile de 1790/1814 au 10 mai 1871." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10008.
Повний текст джерелаMartin, Ana Maria. "Les lettrés espagnols à l'université de Paris au XVIe siècle et leur contribution aux grands débats humanistes de leur temps." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100147.
Повний текст джерелаIn the XVIth century, Paris was one of the oldest and one of the most prestigious academic town. Its famous university which counts the most important theological faculty in Europe attracted a vast number of students of various origins. Spanish people represent an important part of the foreign people who attended the different colleges of the Sorbonne to be, either as simple students or as teachers, or sometime both. Therefore, Paris has undoubtedly influenced their thoughts. A lot of them didn't leave any marks. Though, a relative important number of the most illustrious literate people of the Peninsula completed their intellectual training there. Our work has tried to find their tracks to highlight their contributions to the XVIth century thought from Trente Concile to the big humanist debates which punctuated that complex period of time. The study of the most famous Spanish people's thoughts such as Soto, Vitoria, and Vivés is a testimony of the universal value of the conclusions to which they ended. They seem to have anticipate the fist steps of international law. They also appear as the forerunners of human rights by their absolute assertion of the holy character of the human being. Thus, their questionings echo ours, through the centuries
Bourdon, Muriel. "L'Europe des Universitaires : naissance et développement d'une politique européenne : l'Université Pierre Mendès France et son réseau." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENH015.
Повний текст джерелаSaminadayar, Oddou Marie-Jeanne. "Les étudiants et les études scientifiques à l'université : l'exemple du DEUG "sciences des structures et de la matiere" à l'Université scientifique, technologique et médicale de Grenoble." Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE29057.
Повний текст джерелаA pragmatic approach to the subject deals with the issues of scientific education in the developed countries and the specific french post-baccalaureat education system. A statistic approach using the replies to three questionnaires gives figures on the following points : characteristics of the student population (low grade-rated, unmotivated students), comparison between the student's perception of the university as he arrives for the first time and one year after, comparison between the learning difficulties as perceived by "high level" and "low level" students. In the third part, we discuss on the following points : difficulties in learning science at the university, models of the learning process, the evaluation of a course, the status of the faculty members. . . The main conclusion is that it is necessary to create a new structure, the university college, which will be an intermediate institute between the present "second cycle" of the french university and the "lycee"
Raymond, Curie. "Origines et caractéristiques de la confrontation entre habitants des quartiers et milieu universitaire dans les villes de banlieue : l'Université et la ville en région parisienne." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0122.
Повний текст джерелаHarvey, Nicolas. "Le Monde diplomatique : un concept éditorial hybride au confluent du journalisme, de l'université et du militantisme." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G045.
Повний текст джерелаLe Monde diplomatique has the distinctive feature to welcome editors and contributors originating from different professional worlds. This hybridization could have been one of the reasons the paper has known success which has resulted in an important sales growth. The paper was able to create an original product where many levels meet: social investigations, scientific popularization, political criticism, artistic expression and calls for mobilization. If the monthly press has knows such success, it is also due to the fact that it was able to develop a crenel left vacant by the rest of the French press. It was then in a position of monopoly in the intellectual press “market” of radical left-wing with (relatively) large distributions. The importation of professional standards however, might have lead to conflicting situations. The implication of Le Monde diplomatique with the ATTAC Association has probably been the major professional conflict, which has sometimes superimposed to political conflicts and conflicts between persons. This is the reason we have focused on those “plural actors”, that is agents who could work in different fields. These agents will sometimes have to integrate contradictory professional standards leading to inevitable concessions. At the confluence of journalism, from university and from activism, Le Monde diplomatique has also tried to consolidate its autonomy to Le Monde, to its most committed readers to free enterprise economy where inevitably he has to make compromises
Waṭfaẗ, ʿAlī. "L'inégalité sociale dans l'enseignement supérieur : des idées à l'approche théorique : l'Université de Caen comparée à la France." Caen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CAEN1041.
Повний текст джерелаKouamé, Thierry. "Entre le Parlement et l'Université : le collège de Dormans-Beauvais à la fin du Moyen âge : prosopographie d'un collège parisien (1370-1458)." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010665.
Повний текст джерелаMonfort, Valérie. "Les étudiants de première année à l'université et le travail scolaire : l'exemple de deux filières : Sciences et AES." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0076.
Повний текст джерелаIt is well known fact that since the sixties the failure rate at the end of the first year in french university has been high. Failures concern both science students who have heretofore had good academic results and those who enrol in the economics faculty (AES) who have, on the contrary, had limited success. This failure within the two first years can partly be explained by working conditions. We intend to explain this phenomenon by analysing how students adapt to the working situation to which they are confronted in their first year at university. The method is based upon long time fieldwork observing students in four universities enrolled in the science and economics department (AES)
Montalvan, Vasquez Duffé Aura Luz. "L'enseignement-apprentissage de l'espagnol à l'université (textes de presse) : théorie et pratique." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30021.
Повний текст джерелаPsomas, Sandra. "Réflexions pour l'université en démocratie : théorie paradigmatique d'une formation humaniste." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSES034.
Повний текст джерелаEnglish abstract not provided by author
Ji, Lili. "La poursuite des études scientifiques ou non scientifiques au lycée et à l'université en Chine et en France." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0021.
Повний текст джерелаWhat are the signs and causes of the “scientific career crisis”? how are they different or similar according to scientific disciplines, students’ social affiliations and national contexts? through a survey conducted among more than 2,500 high school and university students in france and in china, we used two threads – factors within the educational system and factors within the socio-economic environment – to consider the relationship between students from different social backgrounds and academic and professional careers in science. In both countries, having unequal socio-cultural resources according to their social background, young people do not benefit from the same opportunities to explore scientific careers. The objectives, contents, methods and status of science education have evolved in response, on one hand, to societies’ needs for scientific and technological development and on the other hand, to the need for selecting the best students, which reflects and strengthens the process of stratification and hierarchisation within and beyond the education system. The rigid demarcation between fields of study, the instrumental logic used for streaming, lack of career planning, ignorance of scientific professions as well as gender stereotypes are all factors that contribute to hindering young people from pursuing scientific studies. In this context, educational approaches such as the constructivism appear to continue being of particular importance
Bédouret, Thierry. "Le tutorat d'accompagnement méthodologique et pédagogique à l'Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 : application d'une décision d'une politique publique : périodes universitaires 1997-1999." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20926.
Повний текст джерелаThe first part of the thesis presents an overview on tutoring and a series of observations of practices termed tutoring in 1997-1999 academic years at Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 University. The first observations of tutoring situations dedicated to young adult undergraduates unable to identify the attributes of the concept of tutoring in the university context. They also allow the identification of characteristics found elsewhere in present-dau university tutoring. (. . . ) etc
Smouda, Kamel. "Le décrochage étudiant à l'Université de Strasbourg : dimensions et figures." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG041/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe questioning around the phenomenon of student drop-out has direct ramifications towards the specific problems linked to school failure. The objective of this study is to understand the drop-out of students in the first year of the bachelor’s degree, to study the process in order to understand it, and to propose ways to shed light on this phenomenon. We have admitted that university drop-out is more a process than an event, and that it is not reduced to the student’s entry characteristics to university. It is also influenced by individual variables and/or contextual variables, as well as by the interaction between them. To verify some of these elements, we adopted a two-pronged systemic approach: the questionnaire (783 respondents) and the semi-directive interview (8 interviewees). The responses obtained demonstrated that student drop-out is a multidimensional and process-oriented phenomenon. The interpretation of the results using modeling did not allow the figures of dropouts to be categorized and traced
Tucker, Marie-Claude. "Maîtres et étudiants écossais à la faculté de droit de l'université de Bourges aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF20011.
Повний текст джерелаForty-five scottish students attended the faculty of law of the university of bourges, roughly between 1538 and 1625; three scots taught law there. The parts of the thesis are as follows: 1) a definition and a summary of the research methods, 2) an attempt to answer the following questions: why did the scots choose to study law, and what was the state of law teaching in scotland at the time? 3) a presentation of the historical context: the links between scotland and france on one side, the links between scotland and berry on the other, and the stuarts who remained in aubigny, 4) the caracteristics of the university of bourges and of its faculty of law: the teaching and the evolution of the institution over the period, 5) a complete prosopographical study of the scots, their antecedents, their experiences in bourges (letters, notes, books) and their carreers after bourges; the incidences. The study makes it clear that the presence of scottish students and masters at bourges is not an original feature, but corresponds rather to a double tradtion, temporal and cultural. The historical context was not preponderant, only favourable. The sole prestige of the faculty of law accounts for the mouvement. It is significant that those who became famous people in the juridical world in scotland studied law in bourges
Maginot-Flosi, Solange. "Recherche d'une approche globale : le droit d'asile = difficultés et enjeux d'une conceptualisation renouvelée." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32072.
Повний текст джерелаIn France, the presence of foreigners seeking asylum poses a serious problem for authorities. Immigration policies have changed in France, but this shift has not been widely acknowledged. Extremism has become commonplace, and a minimization of human, political, legal and intellectual consequences has occurred. This thesis attempts to combine an analysis of political asylum policy, closely examining significant factors (confinement, discretionary administrative practices) with conceptual questioning. It aims to promote the possibility of a return to a more humanistic approach to the right of asylum. Though admittedly optimistic, this proposal is nonetheless realistic insofar as new light can be shed on the right of asylum thanks to the judge who acts as spearhead in matters concerning the basic human rights of each and every individual
Le, Cozanet Laurene. "La professionnalisation des études : Quand l'Université (s')adapte à l'économie." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED053.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis analyses how French universities relay the demand for a “vocationalisation of studies”. It shows the intertwining mobilizations, conflicts, institutional logics and devices that carry what can be considered as a change of university regime. The analysis is based on materials (archives, interviews, observations) collected over a triple inquiry: a historical study of the vocationalisation success as a category of the university courses governance; a multisited fieldwork on the policy of vocationalisation aiming at an optimal relationship between universities and economy; and a comparison of the uses of vocationalisation in literature, law and physics departments, in three universities. Vocationalisation is considered as a resource for the students confronted to an uncertain future, and for the staff grapple with a questioning of their “social utility”, but it appears to be also a mean for the universities governance
Jacob-Rousseau, Nicolas. "Les vallées en gorges de la Cévenne vivaraise : montagne de sable et château d'eau : thèse pour obtenir le grade de docteur de l'université de Paris IV-Sorbonne, discipline géographie et aménagement." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040234.
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