Дисертації з теми "Adhésifs structurels"
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David, Tomasovic Lucas. "Compréhension des mécanismes d’adhésion d’une nouvelle génération de colles époxy crash sur aciers pour l’industrie automobile." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2021. https://www.learning-center.uha.fr/.
Повний текст джерелаAdhesive bonding is widely used in automotive industry as joining technique to ensure features as fatigue resistance and the assembly of different materials types and thicknesses. ArcelorMittal as steel manufacturer developed new anticorrosion coatings ZnMgAl, which must be compatible with epoxy adhesives. A new generation of crash adhesives greatly increases the adhesive properties on these new coatings in comparison to former adhesives. These adhesives contain two new components: silanes and glass beads. Model adhesives with simplified composition were formulated to understand how each of these components impact on adhesion properties on metallic substrates. Moreover, the surface of coated steels has been characterized to correlate surface chemistry and adhesion, particularly as for the presence of hydroxyl groups at the extreme surface. Coated steels were modelled by pure metallic substrates, constituting their surface chemical domains, namely zinc, magnesium and aluminum. Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) terminated with hydroxyl groups were also developed to control the surface density of hydroxyl groups without impacting surface roughness and to evaluate the importance of the surface density of hydroxyl groups on the adhesion of crash adhesives. This was studied by peel tests, revealing that a minimal density of hydroxyl groups is required for obtaining good adhesion properties. Finally, the influence of glass beads incorporation in new adhesives was studied both experimentally and numerically to understand how it changes failure patterns without reducing shear strength
Aymonier-Marçais, Agnès. "Modélisation d'adhésifs sensibles à la pression corrélations structure-propriétés de Tack de copolymères acryliques synthétisés par voie radicalaire en émulsion." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR12357.
Повний текст джерелаDeplace, Fanny. "Adhésifs nanostructurés en voie émulsion." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004244.
Повний текст джерелаBuch, Xavier. "Dégradation thermique et fluage d'un adhésif structural epoxyde." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005634.
Повний текст джерелаL'étude du comportement en température nous a permis de proposer un schéma réactionnel de dégradation thermique impliquant différents mécanismes moléculaires. L'effet principal est une dépolymérisation thermolytique qui conduit à une plastification du réseau. Nous avons montré que les molécules plastifiantes avaient une structure très proche de celles des durcisseurs. Il y a ensuite migration de ces molécules plastifiantes du cœur vers la surface des échantillons. En surface, ces molécules ont un comportement différent selon les conditions de vieillissement. Parallèlement à ces phénomènes, il y aurait des recombinaisons moléculaires au sein du réseau qui conduisent à la formation d'une structure thermiquement plus stable. Cette espèce thermostable nécessite de l'oxygène pour être dégradée selon un mécanisme de thermo-oxydation. Notre étude a également porté sur l'évolution de la température de transition vitreuse au cours du vieillissement thermique. Nous avons ainsi mis en évidence une évolution complexe caractérisée par une diminution de la Tg au cours du vieillissement suivie d'une augmentation.
L'étude du comportement mécanique de l'EA 9689 et d'assemblages collés acier/colle/acier nous a permis de mieux comprendre les potentialités de cet adhésif structural, mais aussi de proposer différentes hypothèses sur les mécanismes moléculaires responsables du fluage. Nous avons ainsi montré que les propriétés mécaniques de cet adhésif étaient très bonnes jusqu'à des températures d'environ 150°C. Au delà de cette température, on note une chute importante des propriétés mécaniques que l'on peut expliquer par un accroissement du caractère viscoélastique du polymère, et ceci alors même que la Tg est à une température bien supérieure (environ 230°C). Nous notons que les propriétés des assemblages collés sont intimement liées à la nature, et donc à la résistance, de l'interphase adhésif/substrat et qu'il est donc impossible de préjuger de la résistance de joints sans connaître au préalable celle de l'interphase formée. Nous nous sommes intéressé aux trois stades du comportement en fluage en portant une attention particulière sur le fluage stationnaire au cours duquel la vitesse de déformation est constante. Nous avons ainsi développé un modèle simple pour représenter l'évolution de la vitesse de fluage stationnaire avec la contrainte et la température. Ce modèle nous a permis de faire différentes hypothèses sur la nature des mécanismes de déformation par fluage. Nous postulons ainsi que dans des conditions "douces" (température et contrainte faibles), la déformation au cours du fluage stationnaire serait provoquée par des mouvements locaux des segments de chaînes identiques à ceux décrits pour expliquer la transition . En conditions de fluage plus "sévères" (température et/ou contrainte élevée), la déformation stationnaire serait due à des mouvements des chaînes macromoléculaires sur de longues distances analogues à ceux proposés pour la transition vitreuse.
Bense, Hadrien. "Croissance, compaction et adhésion de plaques minces." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC228/document.
Повний текст джерелаFrom a general point of view, my thesis deals with the links between the geometry and the shape of an object. It is composed of three main chapters. In the first one, we use "electro-active polymers", systems that undergo planar expansion when submitted to an electric field, to mimic a kind of biological growth. We looked at how an inhomogeneous growth can trigger buckling instability in this electro-active plate. We then tried to control locally this growth, hoping to create objects that can change shape on command. In the second chapter, we studied the opposite problem: instead of giving it a new natural shape, we force the object in adopting a non natural shape. We squashed hemispherical elastic caps. Changing a sphere into a plane is not an isometrical transformation, this operation thus creates strains in the object. We studied the mecanical instability hence produced. Finally we focused on the "contact lens" problem by wondering if it is possible to stick two spherical caps having different curvature. Here again, the mismatch of Gaussian curvature leads to patterns of instability in the elastic shell
Bourahla, Hamid. "Etude par impédancemétrie et viscoélasticimétrie de la réticulation et du vieillissement d'un adhésif structural : cas d'un assemblage métal-adhésif-métal." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10180.
Повний текст джерелаJongsma, Jelmer Eelke. "Étude de structures adhésives de polymères en couches minces." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2013.
Повний текст джерелаThe work presented in this thesis has been created around an industrial development target: increase the internal pressure resistance of a metal food container with a peelable closure during sterilization processes. The critical part of the closure is the thermo-sealed zone of the aluminium membrane and the metal ring. The seal and peel medium is a thin layer (20 µm) of polypropylene and polyethylene. Improvements are proposed by geometrical changes in the sealing, membrane and closure. More fundamental research was done on the heterogeneity of the stress distributions in the sealed zone, adhesively bonded zone. For the elastic case, a qualitative homogeneity criterium for the shear stress distribution in the adhesively bonded zone was derived. Under the assumption of homogeneous stress distributions, global shear creep measurements at elevated temperatures on the sealed zone gave unsatisfactory results. Local deformation measurements at elevated temperatures were necessary but difficult because of the seal- width / thickness ratio of around hundred. The local deformation observations proved the heterogeneity of the deformation along the sealing. Two deformation mechanisms were observed. First, the shear deformation along the whole sealing, this deformation is likely to be heterogeneous. Second, a local deformation initiated by plastic deformation in the aluminium membrane. The second deformation mechanism has a local character and might create a failure in the sealing with a propagating character along the sealing. The heterogeneous or even local character of the observed deformations made quantitative analysis of the adhesive properties very difficult
Roos, Alexandra. "Copolymères à blocs : structure, rhéologie et propriétés adhésives." Paris 6, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA066492.
Повний текст джерелаRadhakrishnan, Bindushree. "Élaboration en milieu dispersé de matériaux polyuréthane à structure cœur-écorce." Bordeaux 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR12499.
Повний текст джерелаPiccirelli, Nicola. "Propriétés mécaniques et physico-chimiques d'un adhésif structural thermostable : fluage et oxydation." ENSMP, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENMP0786.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this thesis is to characterise the creep behaviour of structural joints composed of an epoxy-imide high temperature adhesive and stainless steel substrates. We have studied the effects of temperature, environment and applied load on the microstructure of the bulk adhesive and on the durability of the structural joint. Study of the creep behaviour of the bulk adhesive has shown physico-chemical changes due to the combinaison of stress, temperature and environment. Modification result in a decrease of Tg. We have attributed these microstructural changes to chain scission due to oxidation of the polymer, assisted by creep stress. Oxidation, without applied stress, seems only to occur near the surface of bulk material and produces a ''passivating" layer which limits degradation rate. However, the presence of a glass fibre support and the formation of cracks facilitate bulk oxidation. Similar microstructural changes have been observed on the adhesive joints. Creep strain rate seems to be governed by two mechanisms depending on conditions. At low temperature and/or low stress, creep is characterised by reduced molecular mobility and a low strain rate (mechanism 1). When creep conditions are severe, molecular mobility increases and therefore strain rate increase (mechanism 2). The activation of mechanism 2 has been attributed to oxidation of the adhesive, leading to macromolecular chain scission and a decrease of Tg of the adhesive. Finally, during the creep of structural joints, interfacial oxidation weakens the adhesive/substrates bonding thus shortening joint life
Lebrun, Pierre. "Etude structurale de HBHA, une adhésine majeure de Mycobacterium tuberculosis." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL2S044.
Повний текст джерелаTuberculosis is a leading cause of mortality due to an infectious agent worldwide: Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One of the most recently characterized mycobacterial cell wall protein is the Heparin binding Haemagglutinin (HBHA). Roughly 10 years ago, it was identified in M. tuberculosis as one of the major adhesin involved in binding of mycobacteria to the epithelial cells by interaction with sulphated polysaccharides. This interaction induced internalization of M. tuberculosis in pulmonary epithelial cells leading to serious forms of disease. HBHA have 198 residues organized in four domains: a hydrophobic domain (residue 12 to 36), a coiled-coil domain (36 to 111), a linker domain (111-160) and a poly-lysine rich domain (161 to 198) (or Heparin Binding Domain, HBD) which forms the independent interaction domain between HBHA and sulphated polysaccharides. The approximately 40 amino acid residues long C-terminal domain is essentially composed of alanines, prolines and lysines, arranged in repeated motifs. This domain is mono or di methylated on the lysines in Mycobacteria, this post-traductional modification does not occur when expressing HBHA in Escherichia coli. Circular dichroïsm, DLS and SAXS studies indicated that HBHA is an IPD (Intrinsically Disordered Protein). This feature is not compatible with crystallography. Two approaches have been used in our study. In the first one, we studied the quaternary structure of HBHA by crosslink, SAXS and gel-filtration. All data showed that the oligomerization state of HBHA in mycobacteria is larger than after purification in E. coli. In the second part, we studied the binding mechanism between the HBD of HBHA and GAGs. This study was carried out by circular dichroïsm and NMR. Our data showed that the GAGs binding is not homogeneous, two specific rearrangements of the domain have been observed; GAGs binding induced a more extended structure in the first part of the HBD and induce an alpha helix stabilization in the second part. These data helped us to understand the specificity of this interaction and maybe the role of this interaction in the bacterial tropism in the host
Blanchard, Bertrand. "Etudes structurales et fonctionnelles de lectines et adhésines chez Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00430632.
Повний текст джерелаBugnicourt, Ghislain. "Adhésion, croissance et polarisation de neurones sur substrats micro-et nano-structurés." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00665074.
Повний текст джерелаSantoni, Marie-Josée. "Analyse structurale du gene et des transcrits codant pour les molécules adhésives NCAM." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX22015.
Повний текст джерелаLevallois, Franck. "Collage structural du carbure de silicium." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT031G.
Повний текст джерелаMerlinge, Nicolas. "Formulation et caractérisation physico-chimique d'un adhésif à double réticulation pour réparations peintures sur structure avion." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020INPT0028.
Повний текст джерелаIn order to reduce the actual time consuming steps of the repair of an impact on aircraft’s fuselage, the project SYSCO aims to replace the liquid pain by a patch composed of an adhesive, specially developed for this application, and a dry painting coating, developed by Corso Magenta Society. To achieve this aim, a dual curing adhesive firstly by UV light, then by thermal load is formulated. The first UV curing arises the viscosity of the adhesive to create a ready-to-use patch and the final thermal curing assures the adherence on the fuselage. To create a dual curing adhesive, a system composed of a trifunctional epoxy resin and tetrafunctional amine is mixed with bifunctional acrylate, sensitive to UV irradiation. To achieve a strong thermodynamically compatibility between the acrylate and epoxy component of the mixing, a hybrid monomer with a vinyl function and an epoxy function is added to the mixing. This hybrid monomer will also improve the morphological stability of the adhesive. The dynamical rheological response by frequency sweep has allowed to highlight the influence of the hybrid monomer and the process time of the adhesive on his morphology, before and after UV curing. Before UV curing, the arising of the acrylate cluster size in the epoxy/amine matrix has been observed. This phenomenon is reduced in presence of hybrid monomer. After UV curing, the hybrid monomer decreases the cluster size, but the structure still shows an evolution over time. The influence of the hybrid proportion on dimensional stability of the adhesive has been linked with evolution of the internal stresses during thermal curing and the life cycle of the assembly. The hybrid monomer reduces the internal stresses to avoid the delamination probabilit
Jousset, Pierre. "Constitutive modelling of structural adhesives, experimental and numerical aspects." Compiègne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010COMP1881.
Повний текст джерелаStructural adhesives are recognized by the industry as a powerful alternative solution to traditional fastening methods such as welding or riveting. As a new technological solution, they introduce requirements in terms of the evaluation of their mechanical performances. In particular, enhanced safety guarantee requires not only to know the material performance in standard laboratory tests but to be able to predict it under real conditions, for complex shaped parts. This may be done by finite element simulation. Nevertheless, the small thickness and the specific material behaviour of the adhesive bonded joint make modelling difficult using available numerical tools. This Ph-D work focuses on the assessment of structural adhesive joints bonded with the structural adhesive SikaPower-490 using finite element analysis. Both strength and damage aspects are evaluated under quasi-static loadings. First, experimental tests required to measure the mechanical properties of structural adhesives are investigated. The former group of experiments is devoted to the assessment of the elastoplastic behaviour of the adhesive up to its maximal strength and for different loading paths. The experiments consist of butt-bonded hollow cylinders, classical and modified Thick Adherend Shear Tests, and modified Arcan specimens. The latter group of experiments composed of Double Cantilever Beam and End Notched Flexure specimens is devoted to the study of the damage and fracture behaviour of the adhesive. Second, material constitutive models for the finite element simulation of structural adhesives are investigated. Standard constitutive models such as von Mises and Exponent Drucker-Prager model are reviewed, but their lack of accuracy lead to the implementation of a pressure-dependent constitutive model inspired from Mahnken and Shlimmer. The identification of material constitutive parameters is an important step: The non-homogeneity of stresses in the adhesive layer requires the implementation of a specific inverse identification procedure. Using this method, a set of material parameters can be identified which describes nicely the non linear behaviour of the adhesive under multi-axial loadings. In order to meet requirements of the automotive industry in terms of modelling and computation time, the constitutive model developed so far with solid elements is validated using interface elements. For the study of quasi-static damage and failure in the adhesive layer, a constitutive traction-separation elasticdamage model is tested with interface elements. The advantages and drawbacks of the two elastoplastic and damage constitutive models are compared and the extension of the elastoplastic model to take damage and fracture into account is considered. Third, the constitutive models investigated so far are validated for the finite element simulation of industrial case studies representative of bonded parts in a car's body in white. A T-joint submitted to two different loading and a closed hat profile bonded to a plate and submitted to flexion loading configurations are simulated
Ponce, Heredia Suomi. "Adhesion of thin structures : frictional peeling and adhesive shells." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066550/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this thesis, we are devoted to study the adhesion of elastomers to rigid substrates through van der Waals interactions. We review, from an experimental point of view, two classical methods to measure the adhesion energy. A first part is dedicated to the study of the peeling system, we show that friction can modify the detachment process of an elastomer strip. This is firstly observed in the lap-test configuration, where a sliding front propagates on the interface up until the end of the strip, for a pulling force proportional to the initial contact area. We generalize this results for the finite peeling angle case. In particular, we show how the friction dissipation significantly increases for small peeling angles. In the second part, we study the adhesion measure in the JKR geometry, i.e. for the indentation of an adhesive elastic sphere into a rigid plate. We use elastic thin shells, which elastic response is much softer, as well it is much more complex. However, it is possible to measure the adhesion energy through a very simple and robust method with no need of much details of the mechanical response of the system. We hope this technique will allow to measure the effect of very weak and sensitive adhesive systems such us biological tissues which are particularly soft
Roggero, Aurélien. "Analyse du vieillissement d'un adhésif silicone en environnement spatial : influence sur le comportement électrique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30267/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD thesis falls within the technical field of electrostatic discharges occurring on the solar arrays of communications satellites in the geostationary orbit. Its main objective consists in assessing the evolutions of a space-used commercial silicone adhesive's electrical properties, and to correlate them with the evolutions of its chemical structure. The main components of this material have been identified, and neat samples (deprived of fillers) were elaborated so as to study the isolated polymer matrix. In order to assess the influence of filler incorporation, neat samples were systematically compared with the commercial ones in this study. The material's physicochemical structure in the initial state was characterized by studying its enthalpy relaxations, mechanical response, and by performing chemical analysis. Its electrical behavior (dipole relaxations and conductivity) was investigated thanks to an original experimental approach combining surface potential decay measurements, broadband dielectric spectroscopy, and thermally stimulated depolarization currents. Aging in the space environment was experimentally simulated by exposing the samples to high fluxes of high energy electrons. Chemical analysis (solid state NMR in particular) revealed the predominant crosslinking tendency of this material under ionizing radiations, and allowed to suggest degradation mechanisms at the microscopic scale. These structural evolutions also strongly impact its electrical behavior: a great increase in electrical resistivity has been observed with increasing ionizing dose. It is believed that electrical resistivity directly depends on the degree of crosslinking, which affects charge carrier mobility, in the theoretical frame of hopping and percolation models. The increase in resistivity is considerably more pronounced in the filled material, which could be associated with crosslinking occurring at the matrix-particles interface. Such crosslinks are thought to represent deeper traps for charge carriers. This work brought better understanding of aging phenomena in silicone elastomers exposed to the ionizing space environment. This knowledge will help predicting structural evolutions that may compromise vital properties such as adhesion, and the evolutions of intrinsic conductivity, a critical factor involved in the triggering of electrostatic discharges
Durand, Éric. "Etudes structurales et fonctionnelles de la machinerie de sécrétion de type II (Xcp) chez Pseudomonas aeruginosa : Architecture du pseudopilus, une structure fibrillaire et adhésive." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX22067.
Повний текст джерелаGaussens, Clélia. "Solutions adhésives et durabilité d'une liaison structurale d'un capteur céramique sur un roulement acier." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0112/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe industrial application (under a confidential clause) concerns a ceramic/steel assembly. This PhD research take part in a European programme and is concerned with providing a reliable industrial bonding between ceramic and steel using structural adhesive.This assembly should ensure the total transmission of the efforts on a broad range of temperatures and in a hard life requirements. The methodology consists in the definition of formulations parameters impact on the initial properties and the durability of the assemblies. The study of the parameters which are the macromolecular chain of the epoxy resin, the nature of the hardener and filler addition have lead to the selection of formulations containing DGEBA (diglycidylether of the bisphenol A) and Novolaque alone or melted. The determination of their properties highlights different behaviors in terms of glassy transition temperature, curing process, viscosity and adherence. The characterization of the formulations during hydrothermal ageing shows common non reversible chemical modifications (IRTF) but different physical behaviors (thermomechanical analysis, SEM, flexion, calorimetry) and water sorption modes (Gravimetry, TGA). The adherence tests (crown test and three point flexure test) developed in order to characterize the interfaces behavior show higher durability of the melted systems comparing to the DGEBA formulation. A non destructive test study highlights the conservation ceramic/adhesive /steel assembly’s integrity submitted to harmful conditions as residual stresses, hydrothermal ageing and thermal shock
Pham, Quang Trung. "Synthèse et étude de bismaléimides à groupement mésogène amide-ester aromatique et groupement souple polyméthylénique. Application au collage structural." Toulon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUL0016.
Повний текст джерелаThese works are in the field of Liquid Crystal Thermosets. The molecules allow obtaining new materials that attire many intentions of the scientists thanks to theirs theoretical interests and high potential developments. We have successfully synthesized four Bismaleimide Liquid crystals (BMI CL) in the laboratory. These novel molecules have a flexible group of polymethylene with variable length at the centre and two symmetrical mesogenic groups in the both sides of the molecule. After an investigation of their solubility, we have developed a new specific method for purification of the product. After the purification, these BMI CL compounds were characterized by NMR (1H and 13C) and FT-IR techniques. Theirs thermal and mesomorphic properties were studied by DSC,TGA, X-Ray diffraction and polarized light microscopy. The BMI CL compounds exhibit the excellent thermal properties as high melting temperatures (T<200°C) and elevated thermal oxidation temperatures (Td>410°C). The correlations between the molecular structures and theirs physique chemical properties have been demonstrated in this work. In fact, the parity of the flexible group of polymethylene in the molecule reveals a key effect on the solubility, on the melting temperatures, on the thermal reactivity and particularly on the formation of a liquid crystal in the fusion state. Indeed, when the number of carbon atoms in the flexible group is even, the solubility in common solvents is decreasing, the melting temperature is significantly higher, the thermal reactivity is stronger and the liquid crystal appears in the fusion state. These phenomena could be explained by the greater linearity of the even conformers. Worthily, for our compounds, whether the number of carbon atoms in the flexible group is even or odd, all show the type C Spectic liquid crystal after curing. We have also investigated the eutectic mixtures derived from these four compounds and proposed the blending formulations. These formulations can deeply reduce the melting temperatures, thus allow obtaining a better fluidity in the molten state. Beside these advantages, the proposed blending formulations protect liquid crystal states after the crosslinking during curing. The most interesting formulations were tested as adhesives for the metals assembly. We have characterized the samples (iron-iron assembly) prepared from our glues and compared these with the samples from an industrial glue (known as performance). The chosen industrial glue is also a bismaleimide-type but don’t display the liquid crystal state. An enormous number of samples (about of 200) from our glues and the referent glue were produced and exhibited for natural aging in severe climates in Vietnam and Morocco and also in laboratory. The results of these examinations reliably show that the performance of adhesives prepared from the bismaleimide liquid crystals is higher than the industrial glue. We have proposed, in this word, a liquid crystal glue. Finally, a pre-feasibility study of our products at pilot scale has realized and demonstrated their production possibility in the industrial conditions
Cayssials, Franck. "Prise en compte des propriétés viscoélastiques de colles structurales pour l'optimisation de joints adhésifs vis-à-vis de leur résistance au choc." Paris, ENSAM, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ENAM0043.
Повний текст джерелаMarie-Françoise, Teddy. "Contribution au contrôle non destructif d'assemblages collés : étude d'une structure thermocollée." Le Havre, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LEHA0007.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work multilayer samples are studied with optic and acoustic methods. First, we have detected presence of interphase in the polimer samples. Second, we have analysed the resonances of such structures immersed in water. The modelisation part is composed of two parts. In the first, are analysed shear horizontal waves for a structure with an interphase. In the second, are modeled samples of polymer immersed in water
Kazzi, Yolla. "Structure et propriétés de nano-couches multiples organique-inorganique : effet sur l'adhésion." Mulhouse, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MULH0705.
Повний текст джерелаBergara, Tomas. "Réversibilité de l'adhérence dans des assemblages structuraux modèles." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14445.
Повний текст джерелаStructural adhesives are nowadays widely used in numerous industries like automotive, aerospace, avionics or microelectronics … for many reasons such as easy processing or weight and cost savings. A strong effort has been achieved so far to enhance the level of adherence in structural assemblies and in this particular case a new challenge appears: the easy dismantling of structural bonded joints. This innovative concept results from industrial constrains like maintenance or recycling needs.This work studies a process which offers a simple and efficient solution to the disassembling of structural bonds. Based on the use of specific additives activated by heating at a certain temperature, this new technology allows the drastic decrease of the bonding performance and allow the dismantling in a very short time. It fulfills the main characteristics required by this application, like no change in processing (implementation, curing conditions,…) and no or slight modification of the mechanical properties. The results of the influence of adding additive is evaluated.This process is based on the incorporation. of specific chemicals in the adhesive or primer formulations. These additives are selected according to specific properties like decomposition temperature. An innovative aspect of this technology lies in the localization of the dismantling. The first step of the additive action is migration from the bulk of the adhesive to the interface. In a second time, once at the interface, the decomposition gases generated by the additive (mainly steam and nitrogen) induce constrains and stresses. After a certain time, theses stresses are sufficient enough to overcome the adhesion forces and the adhesive debonds from the substrate, adhesive failure occurs. One logical consequence of this interfacial action is the use of a dismantling primer, which enables to improve the efficiency of the technology and allows additive savings.This work proposes mecanisms based on experimental results in order to explain what happens in the adhesive bulk and on the interfaces. Finally, an application of this process is described related to the use of debondable adhesive for structural coupling during ground tests in the frame of GAIA telescope. Its main structure is a multi segments brazed torus in silicon carbide. In order to test each segment, a structural and debondable epoxy adhesive was developed, allowing structural bonding at room temperature and easy dismantling with interfacial failure after thermal activation. After testing and dismantling, segments were reused for final application
Léger, Romain. "Contribution à l'étude de la durabilité des structures collées soumises à des efforts mécaniques après vieillissement humide." Phd thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aéronautique, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00518367.
Повний текст джерелаSarhan-Bajbouj, Abdulrahman. "Eléments finis d'interface pour le calcul des structures hétérogènes." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10258.
Повний текст джерелаMilet-Marsal, Sandrine. "Analyse structurale et fonctionnelle de l'intégrine plaquettaire αIIbβ3". Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR28916.
Повний текст джерелаPlouraboué, Thibaud. "Optimisation des propriétés thermomécaniques d’adhésifs polyépoxydes structuraux en conditions extrêmes : relation structure-propriétés." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0413.
Повний текст джерелаThe democratisation of bonding technologies in aerospace field leads industrials to demand more and more efficient adhesives. The aim of this thesis is to optimise thermomechanical properties of two-component epoxy adhesives which need to preserve structural properties on a large scale of temperature (from -150°C to +150°C) and observing application process requirements.The analysis of scientific literature and preliminary experiments enable to select the most relevant binary epoxy system in terms of reactivity and bonding mechanical properties. To optimise high temperature resistance of this epoxy system, two approaches have been explored: addition of multi-functionalised epoxy resin to extend the crosslink density, and use of cycloaliphatic amines which increase the rigidity of macromolecular segments. To improve crack propagation resistance in low temperature, tougheners reveal an interest to formulate room temperature structural adhesives. On the basis of these results, complex formulations have been developed. Synergy and inhibition phenomenon between the formulation blends have been observed without being able to fully understand them which highlight the difficulty to predict the behaviour of complex adhesives such as commercial formulations.This thesis works allowed to develop a two-component epoxy adhesive formulation which meets aerospace requirements, and to bring about a formulation strategy which could be adapted to others sectors activities
Leonardi, Aurélie. "Liaison structurale par collage de composite fibre carbone - PEEK : élaboration et analyse des propriétés physiques." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2396/.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this PhD work is the development of a structural bonding for thermostable thermoplastic composites (Carbon Fiber / PolyEtherEtherKetone) in view of aerospace applications. Several adhesion mechanisms have been combined : mechanical anchoring, surface activation by reduction and adhesion promoter association. The influence of PEEK surface functionalization was characterized by surface spectroscopies, thermal, mechanical and dielectric analyses. The reference structural bonding was created by a thermoset adhesive. A thermostable thermoplastic adhesive was formulated and developed to promote interdiffusion and create a thermoplastic structural bonding. Dynamic dielectric spectroscopy has been applied to the analysis of structural modifications in the assemblies. The surface functionalization efficiency was evaluated by single lap shear tests. The ultimate stress was multiplied by a factor five, upon optimization of adhesion properties
Mohanna, Kasra. "Purification des adhésines de Campylobacter jejuni : études structurales et fonctionnelles de ces protéines par des anticorps monoclonaux." Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO10079.
Повний текст джерелаGhazali, Emna, and Emna Ghazali. "Mechanical performance of adhesively bonded repairs in honeycomb composite sandwich structures." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37713.
Повний текст джерелаEn service, les pièces aéronautiques en matériaux composites et structures sandwiches subissent des dommages qui nécessitent des réparations. Les réparations par patch interne en biseau, en escalier ou par combinaison des deux offrent une excellente restauration de la résistance mécanique pour ces structures composites. Cependant, l’environnement de réparation peut se révéler être un défi de taille quant à leur mise en œuvre, au choix des paramètres géométriques (angle de biseau, nombre de plis extra), à leur comportement mécanique sous différents chargements ainsi qu’à leur processus d’endommagement. Cette thèse présente une étude expérimentale et numérique (éléments finis) du comportement mécanique de réparations par patch interne effectuées sur des structures avec des peaux en composites à renforts tissés fabriquées hors autoclave et âme en Nomex en nid d’abeille. Afin de déterminer l’effet de différents paramètres géométriques sur la résistance de la réparation et de comprendre son comportement mécaniqueet son processus d’endommagement, une série de tests de caractérisation sous différents chargements (traction, compression, flexion) a été effectuée sur des structures sandwiches faite avec deux matériaux composites tissés pour la peau : soit du composite tissé taffetas (PW) ou satin de 8 (8HS) Des simulations numériques ont été effectuées afin de prédire le comportement mécanique de la réparation. Cette étude numérique a été effectuée en plusieurs étapes. Un premier modèle 2D qui suppose que la colle ait un comportement linéaire élastique a été développé et permet d’étudier la distribution des contraintes dans le joint de colle pour différentes configurations de réparation rectangulaire. Ensuite, le modèle 2D est modifié pour tenir compte du comportement élastoplastique de la colle et ceci permet de prédire le comportement mécanique d’une réparation rectangulaire jusqu’à la rupture. Par la suite, un modèle 3D est développé pour prédire le comportement de réparations circulaires sous des chargements de compression. Ce modèle tient compte de l’endommagement progressif des peaux en composite. Les résultats de ces simulations numériques sont comparés par la suite aux mesures expérimentales. Les modèles par éléments finis, avec une loi de comportement élastoplastique pour le joint de colle, permettent une estimation adéquate de la résistance ainsi que de l’endommagement des structures sandwiches réparées. Une étude paramétrique a eu lieu afin d’étudier l’effet de différents paramètres géométriques sur la résistance de la réparation. La mise en œuvre et la détermination de la performance mécanique des réparations par patch interne des structures sandwiches est une tâche complexe avec de multiples paramètres de matériaux et de procédés. D’une manière générale, cette thèse contribue à une meilleure compréhension du comportement mécanique des structures sandwiches réparées et de leur processus d’endommagement. Les modèles par éléments finis développés dans ces travaux ont été validés expérimentalement et des simulations paramétriques ont contribué à une meilleure compréhension de l’influence des différents paramètres géométriques sur la résistance de la réparation par patch interne.
In service, aeronautical components made of composite materials and sandwich structures are subject to type of damages that require repairs. Adhesively bonded repairs (scarf-scarf, step-step or scarf-step) offer an excellent mechanical strength recovery for these composite structures. However, the repair environment can be a significant challenge in terms of the choice of geometrical parameters (scarf angle, addition of an overply), damage process parameters and mechanical behavior under different loads.This thesis presents both experimental and numerical investigations of the mechanical behavior of internal patch repairs carried-out on Nomex honeycomb composite sandwich structures. The skins use an out-of-autoclave woven fabric made of carbon-epoxy composite materials. In order to determine the effect of different geometric parameters on the resistance of the internal patch repair and to better understand its mechanical behavior and damage processes, a series of mechanical tests under different loads (tensile, compression, bending) is conducted on the repaired sandwich panels made with either plain weave or 8 harness satin textile composites. Numerical simulations were carried out, in several stages, in order to determine the mechanical behavior of the repair. First, a 2D model that assumes a linear elastic behavior of the adhesive film was developed. This simple model allows to study the distribution of the stresses in the adhesive joint for different configurations of rectangular patch repair. Then, the 2D model is modified in order to account for the elastoplastic behavior of the adhesive film. The latter allows to predict the mechanical behavior of a rectangular internal patch repair until rupture. Subsequently, a 3D model is developed to predict the mechanical behavior of circular internal patch repairs under compressive loadings. This model takes into account the progressive damage and failure of the woven fabric skins. The results of these numerical simulations are validated by comparing them to experimental measurements. The finite element models that account for the elastoplastic behavior law for the adhesive joint allow predictions of the strength as well as the damage morphology of the repaired sandwich structures. A parametric study has also been conducted in order to determine the influence of the geometrical design parameters in the repair strength. Processing and assessment of the mechanical performance of internal patch repairs on sandwich structures is a complex task with multiple material and process parameters. In general, this thesis contributes to a better understanding of the mechanical behavior of adhesively bonded repaired sandwich structures and their damage process. The finite element models developed in this work and validated experimentally have contributed through parametric numerical simulations to an economical better understanding of the influence of different geometric parameters on the strength and failure of internal patch repaired sandwich panels.
In service, aeronautical components made of composite materials and sandwich structures are subject to type of damages that require repairs. Adhesively bonded repairs (scarf-scarf, step-step or scarf-step) offer an excellent mechanical strength recovery for these composite structures. However, the repair environment can be a significant challenge in terms of the choice of geometrical parameters (scarf angle, addition of an overply), damage process parameters and mechanical behavior under different loads.This thesis presents both experimental and numerical investigations of the mechanical behavior of internal patch repairs carried-out on Nomex honeycomb composite sandwich structures. The skins use an out-of-autoclave woven fabric made of carbon-epoxy composite materials. In order to determine the effect of different geometric parameters on the resistance of the internal patch repair and to better understand its mechanical behavior and damage processes, a series of mechanical tests under different loads (tensile, compression, bending) is conducted on the repaired sandwich panels made with either plain weave or 8 harness satin textile composites. Numerical simulations were carried out, in several stages, in order to determine the mechanical behavior of the repair. First, a 2D model that assumes a linear elastic behavior of the adhesive film was developed. This simple model allows to study the distribution of the stresses in the adhesive joint for different configurations of rectangular patch repair. Then, the 2D model is modified in order to account for the elastoplastic behavior of the adhesive film. The latter allows to predict the mechanical behavior of a rectangular internal patch repair until rupture. Subsequently, a 3D model is developed to predict the mechanical behavior of circular internal patch repairs under compressive loadings. This model takes into account the progressive damage and failure of the woven fabric skins. The results of these numerical simulations are validated by comparing them to experimental measurements. The finite element models that account for the elastoplastic behavior law for the adhesive joint allow predictions of the strength as well as the damage morphology of the repaired sandwich structures. A parametric study has also been conducted in order to determine the influence of the geometrical design parameters in the repair strength. Processing and assessment of the mechanical performance of internal patch repairs on sandwich structures is a complex task with multiple material and process parameters. In general, this thesis contributes to a better understanding of the mechanical behavior of adhesively bonded repaired sandwich structures and their damage process. The finite element models developed in this work and validated experimentally have contributed through parametric numerical simulations to an economical better understanding of the influence of different geometric parameters on the strength and failure of internal patch repaired sandwich panels.
Alaoui, Ismaili Naima. "Nouvelle méthode numérique de résolution d'un problème inverse : application à l'estimation des paramètres caractéristiques d'un adhésif dans une structure tri-couche." Le Havre, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LEHA0005.
Повний текст джерелаThis work deals with the identification of acoustics parameters for plane elastic structures. The propagation of Lamb waves is studied in chapter 1. Chapter 2 deals with the presentation of a new simple method for solving the inverse problem. This one consists in the determination of the celerities of an isotropic material once the dispersion curves are known. An experimental study is performed on aluminium and glass plates. In chapter 3, a trilayer A/C/A where C is a thin film is studied. The parameters of C are determined (celerities and thickness): The inverse problem has 3 unknown parameters. Chapter 4 deals also with the previous trilayer but the boundary conditions between A and C are not perfect. The model of Jones is used and an experimental study is performed. The proposed method for the resolution of the inverse problem allows us to determine the parameters of Jones
Giustiniani, Anaïs. "Linking Adhesive Properties and Pore Organisation of Silicone Emulsions Obtained by Reactive Blending." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS379/document.
Повний текст джерелаMacro-cellular polymers are highly searched-for materials thanks to their rich physical properties. These arise from the internal structuration of the material, in which discrete cells of gas or liquid are tightly packed within a continuous polymeric solid. The size and organization of these cells have an important influence on the overall material properties. The influence of the properties of spheres on their final packing morphology has led to numerous studies usually dealing with either hard frictional or soft frictionless grains, which are the two extremes of the spectrum of possible systems. An important question remains as to what happens for systems which are in-between these extremes, i.e. highly deformable grains presenting a frictional surface. To tackle this problem, we work with a model system of ultra-stable emulsions which consist of PEG (polyethyleneglycol) drops which are dispersed in a continuous phase of PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane). Coalescence of the drops is prohibited by a reactive blending approach which creates a solid-like skin around the PEG drops upon contact with the PDMS. This skin creates adhesion and friction between the drops. To study the influence of the skin properties on the sedimentation of the drops, we characterize the final drop packing under gravity using absorption contrast X-Ray. We show that the presence of friction and adhesion at the interface makes the liquid drops pack unconventionally regarding density and organization compared to classic surfactant stabilized emulsions. We then investigated the adhesive properties of the solid emulsions i.e. elastomers containing liquid drops in their substructure, using a probe-tack test. We studied the impact of the drop size and density on the increase of the bulk's dissipations of energy which enhance the adhesive properties of the material
Daviet, Laurent. "Etude structurale et fonctionnelle de la glycoprotéine CD36." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10056.
Повний текст джерелаNasri, Issad. "Synthèse et activité antifongique de thiols polyfonctionnels et dérivés apparentes : relation structure chimique-activité antiadhérente." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN10459.
Повний текст джерелаNogues, Claude. "Monocouches autoassemblées à base de thiol fonctionnalisé par le quaterthiophene : structure et réactivité." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA120061.
Повний текст джерелаFor the development of electronic devices based on organic semiconductors, the control of the interface between the electrode and the polymer is crucial. This control involves eliminating material discontinuities at the interface by creating chemical links between both materials. The objective of this work is to create covalent bonds between gold and polythiophene via the adsoption of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of quaterthiophene α-substituted with an alkylthiol (4TC12H24SH). The assembly process of the 4TC12H24SH on the gold surface displays rapid adsoption followed by a slow organisation process. The interactions between the 4T are too strong to enable the 4T to react with 3T derivatives in solution. The monolayer reactivity is significantly increased by forming a disordered monolayer, or by diluting the electroactive units in a simple alkylthiol monolayer. The application of this method to the protection of oxidizible metallic surfaces against corrosion is also explored
Bistac, Sophie. "Rôle des caractéristiques d'interface et d'interphase dans les propriétés de structures amortissantes." Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0252.
Повний текст джерелаZhelyazov, Todor. "Renforcement des structures en béton armé par collage de matériaux composites. Comportement des structures sollicitées à la flexion." Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000987.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work we present a theoretical and experimental study of the mechanical behavior of a reinforced concrete beam strengthened by composite material. Our research work is focused on the flexural beam strengthening by externally bonded Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRP). In the experimental part of our study, the mechanical behavior of the reinforced concrete beam is investigated in a classical four point bending test. The need of external flexural reinforcement is artificially created by the insufficient amount of flexural steel reinforcement. The global response of the reinforced structure is obtained in Load- Deflection curves for the different amounts of FRP and trough observation of the compression zone behavior. The local response of the structure is studied in the zone of the concrete- CFRP interface in order to achieve a better understanding of the failure mechanisms which take place in the adhesive joint. The local strain evolution and the local failure behavior in the reinforced concrete beam are investigated using a strain gauge technique. LVDT are installed along the adhesive joint in order to capture an eventual discontinuity on the concrete- composite interface
Callies, Xavier. "Rheology and Adhesion of Supramolecular Center-functionalized Polymers." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066663.
Повний текст джерелаPressure Sensitive Adhesives (PSA) are soft polymer materials which stick on almost any surface due to their particular rheological properties. Engineers adjust polymers molecular structure to optimize adhesion properties for each application. The nature of the monomers, molecular weight distribution and degree of crosslinking are classical tunable parameters for acrylic adhesives. The specificity of our project is to investigate the adhesive properties of model polymers functionalized by urea groups. The presence of strong hydrogen bonds inside the polymeric matrix allows to dramatically increase the viscosity and dynamic modulus of short polymer chains (M<20kg/mol) reducing the need for crosslinking while reducing dramatically the viscosity when dissolved in polar solvents. Inspired by the recent study on PIBUT (Courtois et al, Adv .Func. Mater. 2010), our model systems are linear center-functionalized polybutylacrylate chains synthesized with a highly controlled but versatile synthesis method. In our work, the extensive characterization of these materials allowed us to identify the key structural parameters governing their rheology and their adhesive properties. More complex structures were also investigated and showed clearly the potential of the supramolecular chemistry for the science of adhesion
Klock, Denis. "Contribution à l'étude des feuilletés verre-polymère : synthèse et structure du poly(vinylbutyral) en relation avec ses propriétés mécaniques et adhésives." Mulhouse, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MULH0121.
Повний текст джерелаNase, Julia. "Décollement de matériaux viscoélastiques : du liquide visqueux au solide élastique." Phd thesis, Paris 6, 2009. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005510.
Повний текст джерелаPelegris, Christine. "Caractérisation structurale et comportement électrochimique de revêtements élaborés par hydrolyse et condensation du tétraéthoxysilane." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10027.
Повний текст джерелаFouchal, Fazia. "Contribution à la modélisation numérique des interfaces dans les structures maçonnées." Reims, 2006. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000750.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаThe purpose of this thesis is the modelling of interfaces in masonry structures by taking into account mechanical phenomena which govern their rupture such as adherence, sliding, friction, damage. For this issue, we carried out an experimental study in the first part of this study on various masonry components: bricks; mortar and bricks assemblies composed of two or three bricks (full and hollow) bonded by mortar joints in order to define the mechanical characteristics of each material, and to describe the behaviour of these masonry structures. The mechanical behaviour observed on different couplet and triplet composed of full and hollow bricks tested is characterized by a very rigid behaviour in elastic domain. When the maximum pressure is reached we obtain a fragile behaviour on prisms in full bricks, in opposite to the prisms composed by hollow bricks which is characterized by a softening behaviour and by a sliding movement between adjacent bricks. The dispersion of obtain results on the identical assemblies induces totally different rupture modes, however we differentiated two fissures types. These fissures are developed at the brick-mortar interfaces level or there are produced at brick-mortar interface and at the mortar level of at the same time. At the level of these interfaces some non-linearities are developed and they weaken the behaviour of this structure to complete rupture. The second part of this work is devoted to the numerical modelling of the behaviour of these masonry structures by using the LMGC90 software. More precisely, the validation of the RCCM model of interface which takes into account this non-linearities such as damage. We started the validation of the interface model in the local size on samples tested experimentally. Then, we enlarged the application of the RCCM model on other structures (walls of various sizes). Obtained results allowed us to put in an obvious place the power of the computational tool to reproduce the behaviour of this type of structure
Jullian, Nicolas. "Étude expérimentale de la relation entre rhéologie et structure de copolymères à blocs à base d’acrylate. : Apport pour la formulation des autoadhésifs." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU3017.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, we studied the effect of nanostructure of block copolymers on their rheological behaviour and proposed new solutions for self-adhesive formulations. Thereby, we synthesized by controlled radical polymerization di- and triblock soft copolymers composed of poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PnBA) and polystyrene. The segregation of these materials is very difficult to obtain due to the low value of the PnBA/PS Flory-Huggins interaction parameter. However, when the segregation is effective, bicontinuous, cylindrical and spherical morphologies are observed depending on the molecular mass, the composition and the polydispersity index (PDI). Moreover, these morphologies greatly influence the viscoelastic behaviour of these materials. In particular, we demonstrate the existence of limit values concerning the molecular mass and the PDI of these materials in obtaining appropriate viscoelastic properties for applications in self-adhesives formulations. Given that, these limits are very difficult to achieve in an industrial context, we propose alternate solutions such as substituting the PS blocks by poly(methyl methacrylate) or adding PnBA homopolymers. In order to model the rheological behaviour of these block copolymers, a series of analogous PnBA homopolymers were prepared and studied. Finally, the adherence properties of block copolymers based formulations are analyzed and compared with those of a commercial formulation with respect to their viscoelastic properties
El, Ghissassi Hanane. "Etude structurale et fonctionnelle de la glycoprotéine membranaire plaquettaire GPIIIb (CD36) par le biais des anticorps monoclonaux et des peptides de synthèse : application à l'interaction GPIIIb-thrombospondine." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10080.
Повний текст джерелаEl, Yakhlifi El Hadouchi Salima. "Control of the structure and the properties of polydopamine in suspensions, in films and in gels for biomedical applications." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAE013.
Повний текст джерелаBecause of the dynamics of the oceans, several marine organisms have had to adapt and develop adhesive strategies in order to survive. In particular, marine mussels are known for their extraordinary ability to attach to a wide variety of surfaces, and even in wet conditions. This feat has opened the door to intense research efforts over the past decade to attempt to understand and be inspired by this property. Studies have shown the presence in the adhesive substance of the mussels, a large amount of L-Lysine, 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (DOPA) and 3-4-hydroxyproline (1). The combination of catechols and primary and secondary amines has been shown to contribute to this strong adhesion (2). Based on this hypothesis, researchers have succeeded in developing a simple synthesis of polydopamine (PDA) by oxidation of dopamine, which is a molecule with precisely these two chemical functions (3). However, even today, there is no consensus on the mechanisms of formation of this material. This complexity stems from the many possible reaction pathways after the initial oxidation step. In addition, PDA shares physicochemical characteristics with eumelanin, the black-brown pigment responsible for the coloring of the skin. The structural similarity between these two entities gives PDA interesting properties, the most remarkable being its antioxidant properties. Although the molecular structure and the stages of formation of PDA are not yet fully understood, its ability to adhere to any kind of substrate makes it a material of choice in many applications in medicine, cosmetics, industry… It is therefore in our interest to continue research efforts in this area. It is in this context that this thesis fits, which can be divided into three axes: a first part consisted in optimizing the method of PDA synthesis and in training and developing a technique for controlling PDA nanoparticles. Using the advances of this step, interest was given to the physicochemical study of PDA films in order to better understand its formation mechanisms in order to then be able to better control them. Finally, special attention was given to the study of an application of gel formed from PDA based on the findings of the first two axes
Roncin, Armelle. "Etude de la modification des propriétés rhéologiques linéaires et non linéaires par ingénierie moléculaire : Vers le contrôle des propriétés adhésives de matériaux autocollants." Thesis, Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU3023/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn this work, we studied the effect of polymer structure on adhesive properties exploring variousarchitectures including stars having three very long arms and branched themselves, synthesized with severalsteps by controlled radical polymerization. We also studied linear polymers and block copolymers. They havebeen made with poly(n-butyl acrylate) naturally sticky at room temperature, allowing to work withoutformulation. However, high molecular weight between entanglements of PnBA has shown to be a brake becausechosen polymerization techniques did not allow the synthesis of sufficient high molecular weights to obtaintypical behavior of star having targeted compliance levels. Considering that a large part of the energy dissipatedduring debonding is due to the formation and extension of a fibrillar structure, we proposed to explore linearrheological properties but also at large strains with elongational tests. Furthermore, tack tests with high-speedcamera display of phenomena occurring within samples during debonding have been set up. We comparedrheological properties with adhesive performances for all analyzed structures. Linear polymers blended with veryhigh molecular weight could exhibit strain hardening, and we confirmed that appearance conditions are limitedwith polydispersity. For star-shaped polymers, we particularly analyzed the impact of the compliance on adhesiveperformances. Block copolymers having a sufficient holding to be analyzed in elongation have shown a strongstrain hardening, but propagation of interfacial fracture during tack tests, because of a deformability lack,preventing the strain hardening benefit
Billon, Astrid. "Méthode d'évaluation non-destructive de la qualité du collage des composites de renforcement pour le génie civil." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1091/document.
Повний текст джерелаOver the last 30 years, repairing and strengthening techniques of concrete structures using externally bonded carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites have gained much popularity and are now widespread. The effectiveness of the strengthening systems highly depends on the level of adhesion between the composite material and the concrete surface. Therefore, on-site evaluation of the bond quality is crucial to assess the performance and predict the durability of the reinforcement system.It is proposed to determine the bond properties of the adhesive layer within the reinforcement system by using a nondestructive test (NDT) method derived from the standard and well-known pull-off test. This method consists in analyzing the linear load vs displacement behavior of the adhesive joint, in order to determine an assembly stiffness which can be related to the Young’s modulus of the adhesive layer.In order to investigate the feasibility of the test method, a laboratory implementation is carried out on a mechanical device fully designed for the purpose of the present study. Suitable displacement sensors and an appropriate measurement chain are chosen based on a finite element modeling and a mechanical analysis of the test. A partial analytical form of the assembly stiffness is also expressed.The test method is then applied to concrete slabs reinforced with CFRP plates using three different epoxy adhesives. A statistical assessment of all identified parameters of influence sheds light on the results. In the end, the performances of the test performed in laboratory conditions are discussed.Finally, foundations for a relevant test methodology on real field conditions are laid, and the above-mentioned performances are reviewed