Статті в журналах: "Adaptation de modes"

1

Bartolini, G., A. Levant, F. Plestan, M. Taleb, and E. Punta. "Adaptation of sliding modes." IMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information 30, no. 3 (October 12, 2012): 285–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/imamci/dns019.

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2

Jain, Kavita, and Wolfgang Stephan. "Modes of Rapid Polygenic Adaptation." Molecular Biology and Evolution 34, no. 12 (September 11, 2017): 3169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx240.

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3

Melman, Timo, Adriana Tapus, Maxime Jublot, Xavier Mouton, David Abbink, and Joost de Winter. "Do sport modes cause behavioral adaptation?" Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour 90 (October 2022): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2022.07.017.

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4

Mohan, Anupama. "Transculturated Shakespeare: Malayalam cinema and new adaptive modes." Indian Theatre Journal 5, no. 1 (August 1, 2021): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/itj_00017_1.

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Malayalam cinema offers a unique body of work for scholars seeking to understand the heterogenous traditions of Indian engagement with Shakespeare. In this article, after a brief overview of the history of Malayalam reception of Shakespeare generally, I focus on the film adaptations of director Jayaraj (Kaliyāttam / Othello [1997]; Kannaki / Antony and Cleopatra [2002]; and Veeram / Hamlet [2017]). Of particular relevance is Jayaraj’s interest in Shakespeare’s female characters, whom he reshapes by immersing his adaptation in the local practices and idioms of Kerala culture, thus transforming the Shakespearean play-text thoroughly. The article examines the influence especially of kathāprasangam upon Jayaraj to understand what aspects of Shakespeare endure in Jayaraj’s films and what are transformed. By approaching the question of adaptation from the perspective of the emic and the etic, an apparatus made influential by linguist-anthropologist Kenneth Pike in his analysis of a cultural text, I examine why, in Malayalam, cinematic Shakespeares have seen greater commercial and critical success than Shakespeare in translation or literary adaptation. The article seeks to understand this disparity by closely reading some of the recurrent patterns that emerge in Shakespeare transculturated in the two domains of Malayalam literature (including translation) and film.

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5

DeSanto‐Madeya, Susan, and Jacqueline Fawcett. "Toward Understanding and Measuring Adaptation Level in the Context of the Roy Adaptation Model." Nursing Science Quarterly 22, no. 4 (October 2009): 355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894318409344753.

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The Roy adaptation model concepts of stimuli, coping mechanisms, and modes of adaptation have been translated into several middle‐range concepts and measured using existing and new instruments. The concept of adaptation level, however, has rarely been used in Roy adaptation model‐based research. This paper presents a description of how the Roy adaptation model concept of adaptation level was translated into the logically congruent middle‐range theory concept of adjustment. A single‐item instrument, the Adjustment Scale, is identified as one way to measure adjustment.

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6

Silvia, Florea, and Hoareau Mcgrath Cecile. "Governance and Adaptation to Innovative Modes of Higher Education Provision." Management of Sustainable Development 6, no. 1 (August 22, 2014): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/msd-2014-0005.

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Abstract In the context of the ever growing use of technology through e-learning and open-courseware, our paper describes a project that is being carried out by a consortium of twelve university partners and is coordinated by the University of Maastricht and RAND Europe (Cambridge). This project sets out to examine the evolution and sustainability of the innovative modes of higher education provision in teaching and learning across Europe, the motivations for their emergence as well as the ways in which higher education management and governance have responded and adapted to such new modes of provision. In the highly competitive sector of higher education (HE), while attempting to enhance the quality of teaching and learning, the increasing range of teaching and learning providers (encouraging both new delivery models and the ‘unbundling of delivery’ through partnerships, spin-out organisations, franchising, etc.), has challenged the ‘traditional’ model of university and stimulated changes in the provision and management of higher education. Our paper describes the general framework of the project, foregrounding the first preliminary results of the first European-wide analysis of such innovative modes of provision in teaching and learning in Europe.

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7

Bednar, Danny, and Daniel Henstra. "Applying a Typology of Governance Modes to Climate Change Adaptation." Politics and Governance 6, no. 3 (September 27, 2018): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v6i3.1432.

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Climate change adaptation is a complex field of public policy that requires action by multiple levels of government, the private sector, and civil society. In recent years, increasing scholarly attention has been focused on the governance of adaptation, which has included exploring alternatives to state-centric models of decision-making and identifying appropriate roles and responsibilities of multiple actors to achieve desired outcomes. Scholars have called for greater clarity in distinguishing between different approaches to adaptation governance. Drawing on the rich scholarship about public governance, this article articulates and applies a typology of four modes of governance by which adaptation takes place (hierarchy, market, network, and community). Using examples of initiatives from across Canada, the article offers a framework for describing, comparing, and evaluating the governance of adaptation initiatives.

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8

Strong, Jeremy. "Straight to the Source? Where Adaptations, Artworks, Historical Films, and Novels Connect." Adaptation 12, no. 2 (July 22, 2019): 165–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apz020.

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AbstractResponding to several recent interventions in adaptation studies that have argued for history-as-adaptation, this article develops a sustained examination of how page-to-screen adaptations may be understood as structured and interpreted in ways analogous to the historical film. Considering the relationship between historical screen texts and the historical novel, including the many novel-to-film adaptations of such stories, the article identifies a distinct subset of adaptations in which artworks and literary works are engaged as the ‘source’ for fictional and semi-fictional narratives that ostensibly address the circumstances of their creation. Re-purposing the term ‘origin story’ to characterize these stories, the works of historical novelist Tracy Chevalier are posited as examples of this creative adaptive practice. In addition, this article argues for the trope of ‘bringing-to-life’ and the associated domain of re-enactment as key modes, deeply resonant since the earliest phases of cinema technology, for figuring both the page-to-screen adaptation and historical film. Finally, the 2015 historical biopic and adaptation Trumbo and its relationship to a range of sources are examined in the light of ideas proposed in this article.

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9

Chan, Tak-Hung Leo. "At the Borders of Translation: Traditional and Modern(ist) Adaptations, East and West." Meta 54, no. 3 (October 16, 2009): 387–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/038304ar.

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Abstract Adaptation, as both a method and a textual category, has been a perennial favorite with text mediators who call themselves translators, appearing especially prominently in intersemiotic rather than interlingual translation. The present paper examines the concepts and practices of adaptation, drawing particular attention to examples from both the West and the Far East. Just as a preference for adaptive methods in translation can be seen in certain periods of Western literary history (e.g. seventeenth- and eighteenth-century France), there were times when adaptations were hailed in China, Japan and Korea. In the course of the discussion, reference will be made to (1) the modernist adaptations undertaken by Western writers through much of the twentieth century; (2) the sequences of novelistic adaptations spawned in Korea and Japan by Chinese classical novels; and (3) the adaptations of European novels by the prodigious twentieth-century Chinese translator Lin Shu. It will be shown that there is a need for translation scholars to question the theoretical validity of the dichotomy between the two modes of “translation” and “adaptation,” as well as an urgency to reconsider the supposed “inferior” status of adaptations.

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10

Melnikova, Irina. "Nostalgia, Adaptation, and (Textual) Identity: Luca Guadagnino’s ‘Desire Trilogy’." Adaptation 13, no. 3 (March 20, 2020): 378–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apaa003.

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Abstract This essay focuses on the ‘desire trilogy’ by Italian director Luca Guadagnino to reveal how it embodies nostalgic longing in its discursive structure. The essay examines how the films address matters of nostalgia and adaptation, how they trace an ‘absent presence’ and refer to one another, how they configure the hypertextual, intertextual, and architextual dialogue with other texts and media and use multimodal strategies that engage in ‘nostalgic desire’ for the cultural past. The analysis pays special attention to the mediation modes of intertextual references, reconfiguring the concepts of Gérard Genette within the framework of Lars Elleström’s concept of intermediality as intermodality, based on the semiotics of Charles Sanders Peirce. The study proposes an intermodal approach to the issue of intertextuality and intermediality, exposing the ways in which the engagement of modal strategies in a transtextual dialogue is (or can be) related to the construction of (archi)textual ‘self’.

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11

Liedtke, H. Christoph, Hendrik Müller, Julian Hafner, Johannes Penner, David J. Gower, Tomáš Mazuch, Mark-Oliver Rödel, and Simon P. Loader. "Terrestrial reproduction as an adaptation to steep terrain in African toads." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, no. 1851 (March 29, 2017): 20162598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.2598.

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How evolutionary novelties evolve is a major question in evolutionary biology. It is widely accepted that changes in environmental conditions shift the position of selective optima, and advancements in phylogenetic comparative approaches allow the rigorous testing of such correlated transitions. A longstanding question in vertebrate biology has been the evolution of terrestrial life histories in amphibians and here, by investigating African bufonids, we test whether terrestrial modes of reproduction have evolved as adaptations to particular abiotic habitat parameters. We reconstruct and date the most complete species-level molecular phylogeny and estimate ancestral states for reproductive modes. By correlating continuous habitat measurements from remote sensing data and locality records with life-history transitions, we discover that terrestrial modes of reproduction, including viviparity evolved multiple times in this group, most often directly from fully aquatic modes. Terrestrial modes of reproduction are strongly correlated with steep terrain and low availability of accumulated water sources. Evolutionary transitions to terrestrial modes of reproduction occurred synchronously with or after transitions in habitat, and we, therefore, interpret terrestrial breeding as an adaptation to these abiotic conditions, rather than an exaptation that facilitated the colonization of montane habitats.

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12

Ammarell, Gene. "Bugis Migration and Modes of Adaptation to Local Situstions." Ethnology 41, no. 1 (2002): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4153020.

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13

Sunghyun Park and 성승연. "The Relation among Modes of Control and Psychological Adaptation." 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격 25, no. 2 (May 2011): 245–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21193/kjspp.2011.25.2.013.

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14

Zhang, Q. "Resolving the Motional Modes That Code for RNA Adaptation." Science 311, no. 5761 (February 3, 2006): 653–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1119488.

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15

Mullin, Romano. "‘You Think You Know a Story…’: Reframing the Tudors on Television in the Twenty-First Century." Adaptation 12, no. 2 (April 3, 2018): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/adaptation/apy006.

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AbstractOver the past 10 years, there has been an explosion in the number of television dramas about Tudor England. These programmes have been engaged in a re-visioning of history that prioritizes a heterogeneous approach to the past, adapting historical themes, figures, and events in order to challenge existing conceptions about the nature of history. By using Showtime’s The Tudors (2007–2010) and the BBC’s Wolf Hall 2015 as examples, this paper explores how both series reimagine the Tudor era by destabilising traditional modes of historical engagement and emphasizing the shared narrative lineage of historiography and history as entertainment. Ultimately, the paper argues that these programmes are responding not only to new ways of accessing the past, but also by adapting a period which is central to an Anglocentric cultural identity, they are responding to the crises and political faultlines that have marked the twenty-first century.

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16

Xu, Dongyang, and Sang-Bing Tsai. "A Study on the Application of Interactive English-Teaching Mode under Complex Data Analysis." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2021 (August 19, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2675786.

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This research takes vocabulary learning in college English courses as an entry point and investigates the interrelationship between college students and electronic media, the presentation of interactive English-teaching content in college English, and the effect of different English-teaching modes on the effect of vocabulary learning through empirical methods in the form of network multimedia. This study provides ideas for an in-depth understanding of the incongruities that exist between interactive English teaching and environment, teacher and environment, and students and environment in the network multimedia environment and also brings thoughts on how to adapt interactive English teaching in college English to the development of modern information technology on the concept of interactive English teaching, interactive English-teaching methods, and interactive English-teaching modes. The concepts related to the adaptation of interactive English teaching based on multimedia, the compilation of the scale of adaptation of interactive English teaching based on multimedia and its influencing factors, and the construction of the model of influencing factors of adaptation of interactive English teaching based on multimedia, to a certain extent, enrich the theoretical system of learning adaptation. The design of the intervention model of adaptation of interactive English teaching based on multimedia broadens the intervention theory of learning adaptation; the study is also aimed at developing a multimedia-based interactive English-teaching adaptation intervention model and broadening the theory and method of learning adaptation.

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17

Chiou, Chou-Ping. "A Meta-Analysis of the Interrelationships between the Modes in Roy’s Adaptation Model." Nursing Science Quarterly 13, no. 3 (July 2000): 252–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08943180022107663.

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18

Smith, Craig. "Motion comics: Modes of adaptation and the issue of authenticity." Animation Practice, Process & Production 1, no. 2 (June 27, 2012): 357–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ap3.1.2.357_1.

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19

Hutnik, Nimmi. "Patterns of ethnic minority identification and modes of social adaptation." Ethnic and Racial Studies 9, no. 2 (April 1986): 150–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.1986.9993520.

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20

Keating, Michael, and Malcolm Harvey. "The Political Economy of Small European States: And Lessons for Scotland." National Institute Economic Review 227 (February 2014): R54—R66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795011422700107.

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An independent Scotland would be a small European state. Small states may be at a disadvantage in world markets but can also adapt successfully. There are different modes of adaptation, notably the market-liberal mode and the social investment state. Either mode is dependent on internal institutions, social relationships and modes of policymaking. It is not possible to pick and choose items of different models since they have an internal coherence. The Scottish White Paper on independence supports the social investment state. Scotland has some, but not all, of the prerequisites for this so that independence would require internal adaptation.

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21

Hornstein, Gail A., and Seymour Wapner. "Modes of Experiencing and Adapting to Retirement." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 21, no. 4 (December 1986): 291–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/4nra-2uy5-uva3-4rpq.

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Retirement is typically viewed as a monolithic event which affects all individuals in generally the same way. As a way of beginning to transcend stereotypic views and understand the complex reality of how individuals actually experience retirement, this study was directed toward identifying and describing diversity in modes of retirement adaptation. Twenty-four individuals, drawn from a range of occupational groups, were intensively interviewed one month prior to and six to eight months following retirement. Interview transcripts were analyzed using a phenomenological method which generates systematic descriptions of the structure of an individual's experience. Comparisons among these analyses yielded four distinct ways of conceptualizing and experiencing retirement-as a transition to old age, as a new beginning, as a continuation of preretirement life structure, and as an imposed disruption. Features of each of these patterns of adaptation are described and implications of these findings for preretirement planning and counseling are discussed.

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22

HEUSON, CLEMENS, WOLFGANG PETERS, REIMUND SCHWARZE, and ANNA-KATHARINA TOPP. "VOLUNTARY INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE FINANCE UNDER THE POST-KYOTO FRAMEWORK: THE STRATEGIC CONSEQUENCES OF DIFFERENT MODES OF FUNDING." Climate Change Economics 06, no. 03 (July 9, 2015): 1550013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s201000781550013x.

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With reference to the newly emerging climate finance architecture under the post-Kyoto framework, this paper argues that a stronger focus must be placed on how the funds are to be spent in the recipient countries according to different needs, an issue we call the 'mode of funding'. We make our points based on a noncooperative two-country framework in which an industrialized and a developing country decide on mitigation in the first stage and on adaptation in the second stage of the game. The funding instruments recently agreed upon in UN climate negotiations are modeled in a stylized manner that highlights their specific modes of funding, such as tying the industrialized countries' transfer payments to a reduction in the developing countries' potential or actual loss and damages, mitigation or adaptation costs. We show that the various modes of funding may give rise to strategic choices when it comes to the countries' mitigation efforts. Moreover, some such modes (compensation for actual loss and damages and for adaptation costs) fall short of two essential minimum requirements for enabling Pareto improvements for donor and recipient alike and thus cannot guarantee sustained voluntary funding. We also demonstrate that the presumed equivalence of sequencing the decision on mitigation before adaptation compared to deciding simultaneously on mitigation and adaptation does not hold if different modes of climate funding are considered.

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23

Bosello, Francesco, Carlo Carraro, and Enrica De Cian. "Adaptation can help mitigation: an integrated approach to post-2012 climate policy." Environment and Development Economics 18, no. 3 (April 29, 2013): 270–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x13000132.

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AbstractThis paper analyzes the optimal mix of adaptation and mitigation expenditures in a cost-effective setting, in which countries cooperate to achieve a long-term stabilization target (550 CO2-eq). It uses an Integrated Assessment Model (AD-WITCH) that describes the relationships between different adaptation modes (reactive and anticipatory), mitigation and capacity building to analyze the optimal portfolio of adaptation measures. Results show that the optimal intertemporal distribution of climate policy measures is characterized by early investments in mitigation followed by large adaptation expenditures a few decades later. Hence, the possibility of adapting does not justify postponing mitigation. Moreover, a climate change policy combining mitigation and adaptation is less costly than mitigation alone. In this sense mitigation and adaptation are shown to be strategic complements rather than mutually exclusive.

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24

de Kloet, E. R. "Neurobiology of adaptation disorders." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 11, no. 1 (March 1999): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0924270800036292.

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SUMMARYA fundamental issue in the neurobiology of adaptation disorders is how the hormones of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis protect the brain from such disorders, and how in a different context these very same stress hormones may enhance vulnerability. This contribution focuses on the corticosteroids which exert through two distinct nuclear receptor types control over gene networks underlying stress system activity in brain. The mineralocorticoid receptor mediates the pro-active mode of corticosteroid action involved in maintenance of basal stress system activity. The glucocorticoid receptor mediates the reactive feedback mode aimed to facilitate recovery from stress-induced disturbance. The balance between these pro-active and reactive modes of control is thought to be of critical importance for homeostasis, and thus for control of hormone-responsive genes which enhance vulnerability to stress-related affective and neurodegenerative disorders.

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25

Morris, Nigel. "Boundaries Unbound: Jude, Adaptation and Assemblages." Excursions Journal 5, no. 1 (January 24, 2020): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20919/exs.5.2014.197.

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Most commercial films are hybrid, at the boundaries of two or more genres. Literary adaptations, furthermore, seemingly straddle two media and their study crosses disciplines. Analysis here of Jude (Winterbottom, 1996) examines paratextual and peritextual features to account for its emergence and subsequent fortunes. These involve not only directorial vision, conscious conflation of filmmaking styles, and ‘fidelity’ or otherwise to its ‘source’, but conjunction of particular taste formations, conflicting commercial strategies, contrasting audiences and modes of address, and yoking together of institutional models, each with its distinctive ethos, of financing, production, and distribution. Like any text, Jude is a contingent product of time and place. Its disappointing takings, despite critical praise and enduring admiration, are, this paper contends, explained by its positioning at the boundary of two markets; months earlier this would have been refreshing and radical, but in the brief period between conception and release its commercial context altered irrevocably.

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26

Liu, Chenyu, Alexandre Mauricio, Junyu Qi, Dandan Peng, and Konstantinos Gryllias. "Domain Adaptation Digital Twin for Rolling Element Bearing Prognostics." Annual Conference of the PHM Society 12, no. 1 (November 3, 2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36001/phmconf.2020.v12i1.1294.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is escalating in data-driven condition monitoring research. Traditional expert knowledge-based Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) processes can be smartened up with the assistance of various AI techniques, such as deep learning models. On the other hand, current deep learning based prognostics suffers from the data deficit issue, especially considering the varying operating conditions and the degradation modes of the components in practical industrial applications. With the development of simulation techniques, physical-knowledge based digital twin models give engineers access to a large amount of simulation data at a lower cost. These simulation data contain the physical characteristics and the degradation information of the component. In order to accurately predict the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) during the degradation process, in this paper, a bearing digital twin model is constructed based on a phenomenological vibration model. A Domain Adversarial Neural Network (DANN) is used to achieve the domain adaptation target between the simulation and the real data. Regarding the simulation data as the source domain and real data as the target domain, the DANN model is able to predict the RUL without any priori knowledge of the labelling information. Based on real bearing run-to-failure experiments, the performance of the proposed method is validated with high RUL prediction accuracy.

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Tuttle, D. L., and W. A. Dunn. "Divergent modes of autophagy in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris." Journal of Cell Science 108, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.108.1.25.

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The budding yeast Pichia pastoris responds to methanolic media by synthesizing high levels of cytosolic enzymes (e.g. formate dehydrogenase) and peroxisomal enzymes (e.g. alcohol oxidase), which are necessary to assimilate this carbon source. Major alterations in cellular metabolism are initiated upon a shift in carbon source to ethanol or glucose. These alterations require the synthesis of new proteins and the rapid degradation of those enzymes no longer needed for methanol utilization. In this study, we have measured cytosolic and peroxisomal enzyme activities and examined the fate of morphologically distinct peroxisomes to assess the degradative response of this yeast during nutrient adaptation. Utilizing biochemical, morphological and genetic approaches, we have shown that there exist in P. pastoris at least two pathways for the sequestration of peroxisomes into the vacuole for degradation. The ethanol-induced pathway is independent of protein synthesis and includes an intermediate stage in which individual peroxisomes are sequestered into autophagosomes by wrapping membranes, which then fuse with the vacuole. This process is analogous to macroautophagy. The glucose-induced pathway invokes the engulfment of clusters of peroxisomes by finger-like protrusions of the vacuole by a process analogous to microautophagy. Unlike ethanol adaptation, glucose stimulated the degradation of formate dehydrogenase as well. Peroxisomes remained outside the vacuoles of glucose-adapted cycloheximide-treated normal cells, suggesting that protein synthesis is required for peroxisome entry into the yeast vacuole. Two complementary mutants (gsa1 and gsa2) that are unable to degrade peroxisomes or formate dehydrogenase during glucose adaptation were isolated. The mutated gene products appear to function in one or more events upstream of degradation within the vacuole, since ethanol-induced peroxisome degradation proceeded normally in these mutants and peroxisomes were found outside the vacuoles of glucose-adapted gsa2 cells. Mutants lacking vacuolar proteinases A and B were unable to degrade alcohol oxidase or formate dehydrogenase during ethanol or glucose adaptation. Peroxisomes were found to accumulate within the vacuoles of these proteinase mutants during adaptation. Combined, the results suggest that there exist in Pichia pastoris two independent pathways for the sequestration of peroxisomes into the vacuole, the site of degradation.

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Bolshakova, Anastasiia. "DIAGNOSTIC OF EARLY MALADAPTIVE SCHEMAS FUNCTIONING MODES: ADAPTATION OF SCHEMA MODES INVENTORY (SMI) OF J. YOUNG." Lviv University Herald. Series: Psychological sciences 5 (2019): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/2522-1876-2019-5-2.

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29

BOSELLO, FRANCESCO, CARLO CARRARO, and ENRICA DE CIAN. "CLIMATE POLICY AND THE OPTIMAL BALANCE BETWEEN MITIGATION, ADAPTATION AND UNAVOIDED DAMAGE." Climate Change Economics 01, no. 02 (August 2010): 71–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s201000781000008x.

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It has become commonly accepted that a successful climate strategy should compound mitigation and adaptation. The accurate combination between adaptation and mitigation that can best address climate change is still an open question. This paper proposes a framework that integrates mitigation, adaptation, and climate change residual damages into an optimisation model. This set-up is used to provide some insights on the welfare maximising resource allocation between mitigation and adaptation, on their optimal timing, and on their marginal contribution to reducing vulnerability to climate change. The optimal mix between three different adaptation modes (reactive adaptation, anticipatory adaptation, and investment in innovation for adaptation purposes) within the adaptation bundle is also identified. Results suggest that the joint implementation of mitigation and adaptation is welfare improving. Mitigation should start immediately, whereas adaptation somewhat later. It is also shown that in a world where the probability of climate-related catastrophic events is small and where decision makers have a high discount rate, adaptation is unambiguously the preferred option. Adaptation needs, both in developed and developing countries, will be massive, especially during the second half of the century. Most of the adaptation burden will be on developing countries. International cooperation is thus required to equally distribute the costs of adaptation.

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Siddikov, I. H., P. I. Kalandarov, and D. B. ,. Yadgarova. "Engineering Calculation And Algorithm Of Adaptation Of Parameters Of A Neuro-Fuzzy Controller." American Journal of Applied sciences 03, no. 09 (September 30, 2021): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajas/volume03issue09-06.

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As part of the study, a control scheme with the adaptation of the coefficients of the neuron-fuzzy regulator implemented. The area difference method used as a training method for the network. It improved by adding a rule base, which allows choosing the optimal learning rate for individual neurons of the neural network. The neural network controller applied as a superstructure of the PID controller in the process control scheme. The dynamic object can function in different modes. This technological process operates in different modes in terms of loading and temperature setpoints. Because of experiments, the power consumption and the amount of time required maintaining the same absorption process, using a conventional PID controller and a neural-network controller evaluated. It concluded that the neuro-fuzzy controller with a superstructure reduced the transient time by 19%.

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Rooy, Ronald de. "Divine Comics." European Comic Art 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2017): 94–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/eca.2017.100108.

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Dante’s multifaceted cultural reception includes many comics adaptations. Against the background of a strong tradition of illustrating and visualising Dante, this article proposes a comparative analysis of significant contemporary comics adaptations from Europe and the United States. Recent European Dante comics generally adopt largely reverent modes of illustration, showing less aggressive forms of adaptation than their US counterparts. The text of Dante’s poem remains of great importance, and artists often refer to certain traditional milestones in Dante’s visual reception. American Dante comics are more firmly rooted in popular culture, adopting reductive adaptation methods to a greater extent, and are frequently embedded in transmedial constellations. Where the highbrow European tradition of Dante’s visual reception does shine through, it is always with strong ironic undertones. Especially interesting in this respect are the toy theatre/puppet movie Dante’s Inferno directed by Sean Meredith, Seymour Chwast’s graphic novel The Divine Comedy and the popular video game Dante’s Inferno.

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Karásek, Tomáš. "MODES OF STRATEGIC ADAPTATION: NATO and the EU under Revisionist Pressure." Obrana a strategie (Defence and Strategy) 2018, no. 2 (December 15, 2018): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3849/1802-7199.18.2018.02.043-056.

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Frolov, E. M., A. V. Rogachev, V. G. Fadeev, and S. S. Semenyaka. "ADAPTATION OF THE METHOD OF CONTROLLING CUTTING MODES TO INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS." IZVESTIA VOLGOGRAD STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, no. 1(248) (January 27, 2021): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35211/1990-5297-2021-1-248-38-41.

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Variants of devices with the possibility of using the test pass method in industrial conditions for automatic determination of cutting modes by measuring the mutual properties of the tool - material contact pair through the value of the thermal EMF that occurs during machining are considered.

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Stafford-Smith, Mark, David Rissik, Roger Street, Brenda Lin, Veronica Doerr, Robert Webb, Lesley Andrew, and Russell M. Wise. "Climate change adaptation guidance: Clarifying three modes of planning and implementation." Climate Risk Management 35 (2022): 100392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2021.100392.

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Berles, Patricia, Eckhard W. Heymann, Felix Golcher, and John A. Nyakatura. "Leaping and differential habitat use in sympatric tamarins in Amazonian Peru." Journal of Mammalogy 103, no. 1 (November 18, 2021): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyab121.

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Abstract Differential habitat use in sympatric species can provide insight into how behavior relates to morphological differences and as a general model for the study of biological adaptations to different functional demands. In Amazonia, closely related sympatric tamarins of the genera Saguinus and Leontocebus regularly form stable mixed-species groups, but exhibit differences in foraging height and locomotor activity. To test the hypothesis that two closely related species in a mixed-species group prefer different modes of leaping regardless of the substrates available, we quantified leaping behavior in a mixed-species group of Saguinus mystax and Leontocebus nigrifrons. We studied leaping behavior in relation to support substrate type and foraging height in the field for 5 months in the Amazonian forest of north-eastern Peru. Saguinus mystax spent significantly more time above 15 m (79%) and used predominantly horizontal and narrow supports for leaping. Leontocebus nigrifrons was predominantly active below 10 m (87%) and exhibited relatively more trunk-to-trunk leaping. Both species preferred their predominant leaping modes regardless of support type availability in the different forest layers. This indicates that the supports most commonly available in each forest layer do not determine the tamarins’ leaping behavior. This apparent behavioral adaptation provides a baseline for further investigation into how behavioral differences are reflected in the morphology and species-specific biomechanics of leaping behavior and establishes callitrichid primates as a model well-suited to the general study of biological adaptation.

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Holubenko, Nataliia. "Cognitive and Intersemiotic Model of the Visual and Verbal Modes in a Screen Adaptation to Literary Texts." World Journal of English Language 12, no. 6 (July 18, 2022): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n6p129.

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The aim of the study is to examine screen adaptations from the perspective of cognitive and intersemiotic models of the visual and verbal modes. The purpose of the study is to express the specificity of a screen text which is defined as a combination of three media: speech, image, and music. The scope is to demonstrate the general framework of an intersemiotic translation from a new point of view – like a transliteration. The method of the research refers to semiotic and stylistic analyzes – methods of transformation from one sign system into another from prose works with regard to their cognitive as well as narrative and stylistic features (Zhong, Chen, & Xuan, 2021). Thus, the study analyses such specific relations between the verbal and visual modes in film adaptations of prose literature as a more detailed description of event episodes, events’ temporal structure, presentation of author’s thoughts and characters’ thoughts; their mental activity formulated indirect speech and inner speech that is shown only by the actor’s intonation. The results of the study made possible to show the types of inner speech in their adaptations: author’s thoughts, characters’ thoughts which are presented only by the verbal mode, and visual modes’ inner speeches that combine the modes of character’s voice and image. One can conclude, that taking into account intersemiotic relations between the visual and verbal spaces, it is possible to explain, for instance, how the words of characters are replaced by their facial expressions, gestures, or intonations.

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Lubejko, Susan T., Bertrand Fontaine, Sara E. Soueidan, and Katrina M. MacLeod. "Spike threshold adaptation diversifies neuronal operating modes in the auditory brain stem." Journal of Neurophysiology 122, no. 6 (December 1, 2019): 2576–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00234.2019.

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Single neurons function along a spectrum of neuronal operating modes whose properties determine how the output firing activity is generated from synaptic input. The auditory brain stem contains a diversity of neurons, from pure coincidence detectors to pure integrators and those with intermediate properties. We investigated how intrinsic spike initiation mechanisms regulate neuronal operating mode in the avian cochlear nucleus. Although the neurons in one division of the avian cochlear nucleus, nucleus magnocellularis, have been studied in depth, the spike threshold dynamics of the tonically firing neurons of a second division of cochlear nucleus, nucleus angularis (NA), remained unexplained. The input-output functions of tonically firing NA neurons were interrogated with directly injected in vivo-like current stimuli during whole cell patch-clamp recordings in vitro. Increasing the amplitude of the noise fluctuations in the current stimulus enhanced the firing rates in one subset of tonically firing neurons (“differentiators”) but not another (“integrators”). We found that spike thresholds showed significantly greater adaptation and variability in the differentiator neurons. A leaky integrate-and-fire neuronal model with an adaptive spike initiation process derived from sodium channel dynamics was fit to the firing responses and could recapitulate >80% of the precise temporal firing across a range of fluctuation and mean current levels. Greater threshold adaptation explained the frequency-current curve changes due to a hyperpolarized shift in the effective adaptation voltage range and longer-lasting threshold adaptation in differentiators. The fine-tuning of the intrinsic properties of different NA neurons suggests they may have specialized roles in spectrotemporal processing. NEW & NOTEWORTHY Avian cochlear nucleus angularis (NA) neurons are responsible for encoding sound intensity for sound localization and spectrotemporal processing. An adaptive spike threshold mechanism fine-tunes a subset of repetitive-spiking neurons in NA to confer coincidence detector-like properties. A model based on sodium channel inactivation properties reproduced the activity via a hyperpolarized shift in adaptation conferring fluctuation sensitivity.

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Vingare, Emme-Li, and Õie Umb Carlsson. "Adaptation to care dependency in community care." Quality in Ageing and Older Adults 18, no. 4 (December 11, 2017): 254–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/qaoa-05-2017-0016.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the lived experiences of adapting to care dependency among adults receiving health and social care in ordinary housing. Design/methodology/approach This was done by conducting a phenomenological study by interviewing ten adults, receiving home care services in ordinary housing. Findings Participants not only adapted by becoming a “good patient” but they had four strategies they used: sociability, distance, competence and compliance, contributing to a sense of dignity and personal safety. Research limitations/implications Further research is needed regarding how to preserve quality of care with adults with various ways of adapting to care dependency. Practical implications The relationship between professionals and adults in care dependency is a dynamic process where a need for understanding different modes of adaptation is vital. Good treatment and quality care may be different things to different adults, depending on what aspects of the process of adaptation concern them the most, and depending on their individual adaptation strategy. Originality/value This paper contributes to the understanding of modes of adaptation to care dependency from the perspective of adults indicating that working person centered may include respecting strategies not traditionally being associated with “the good patient.”

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Bolshakova, A. M. "Diagnostic of Schema Modes (early maladaptive schemas functioning modes): adaptation of SMI – Schema Modes Inventory of J. Yong (teen age form)." Theory and practice of modern psychology 5, no. 1 (2019): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/2663-6026.2019.5-1.1.

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40

Lagator, Mato, Nick Colegrave, and Paul Neve. "Selection history and epistatic interactions impact dynamics of adaptation to novel environmental stresses." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1794 (November 7, 2014): 20141679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.1679.

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In rapidly changing environments, selection history may impact the dynamics of adaptation. Mutations selected in one environment may result in pleiotropic fitness trade-offs in subsequent novel environments, slowing the rates of adaptation. Epistatic interactions between mutations selected in sequential stressful environments may slow or accelerate subsequent rates of adaptation, depending on the nature of that interaction. We explored the dynamics of adaptation during sequential exposure to herbicides with different modes of action in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii . Evolution of resistance to two of the herbicides was largely independent of selection history. For carbetamide, previous adaptation to other herbicide modes of action positively impacted the likelihood of adaptation to this herbicide. Furthermore, while adaptation to all individual herbicides was associated with pleiotropic fitness costs in stress-free environments, we observed that accumulation of resistance mechanisms was accompanied by a reduction in overall fitness costs. We suggest that antagonistic epistasis may be a driving mechanism that enables populations to more readily adapt in novel environments. These findings highlight the potential for sequences of xenobiotics to facilitate the rapid evolution of multiple-drug and -pesticide resistance, as well as the potential for epistatic interactions between adaptive mutations to facilitate evolutionary rescue in rapidly changing environments.

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Hadaegh, Bahee, and Venus Torabi. "Borges’s “The Intruder” Remediated: Adaptation to Silver/Cyber Screens." Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 21, no. 3 (November 2018): 136–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2018.21.3.136.

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The present article is a critical scene for studying Ghazal 1975, an Iranian film by Masud Kimiai and Natalie Bookchin’s videogame, The Intruder 1999, both adapted from Borges’s short story, “The Intruder”. Exploiting Linda Hutcheon’s A Theory of Adaptation (three modes of engagement in a story), the concentration is on showing how Borges’s story, as a telling mode (print), is remediated into showing (film) and interactive (video game). Ghazal exercises both fidelity criticism and appropriation regarding contextualization and adaptability, whereas The Intruder is a game of narration and interaction simultaneously, where the significance lies at studying the game’s “narrative mode” as a show case of Cyber Literature. The effort is aimed at scrutinizing how literary adaptations as forms of remediation a

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Hase, Johanna. "Repetition, adaptation, institutionalization—How the narratives of political communities change." Ethnicities 21, no. 4 (March 18, 2021): 684–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796820987311.

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At times when migration and diversity are politically salient and controversially discussed, the rhetoric of staying ‘as we are’ is widespread. But how do ‘we’ actually change and how would ‘we’ know when it happens? Based on the premise that political communities are the products of narratives of peoplehood, this paper explores how such narratives evolve over time. It conceptualizes different modes of balancing narrative continuity and change. These modes – repetition, adaptation, and institutionalization – are illustrated with reference to evolving German narratives of peoplehood centring around (not) being a country of immigration. The paper argues that all modes lead to some degree of change in narratives of peoplehood. Against the backdrop of different understandings of the core of a narrative, it further discusses when such changes fundamentally affect who ‘we’ are. Overall, the paper invites scholars, policymakers, and citizens to think critically about the essential aspects of their political communities’ narratives and to be aware of the stories that ‘we’ are told and that ‘we’ tell ourselves.

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Klenk, Nicole, Bruce Adams, Gary Bull, John Innes, Stewart Cohen, and Bruce Larson. "Climate change adaptation and sustainable forest management: A proposed reflexive research agenda." Forestry Chronicle 87, no. 03 (June 2011): 351–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc2011-025.

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This article is a synthesis of the salient topics discussed in the Climate Change Adaptation and Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) Workshop, held at the University of British Columbia, February 14–16, 2011, and lays out a research agenda based on the recommendations for future research that emerged in the workshop. The proposed research agenda is framed using the theory of reflexive modernization to enable the forest research community to consider how different modes of knowledge production can support adaptation within SFM. The workshop discussions highlighted the importance of considering extreme events and high uncertainty in planning for adaptation within SFM. Participants discussed the utility of climate change modeling and risk assessment for local decision-making. In addition, there was general agreement that adaptive collaborative management could facilitate adaptation within SFM, despite difficulties in implementation. The recommendations for future research that emerged from the workshop focused on climate change-related assessments, modeling techniques, and governance and institutional enablers/barriers to adaptation. This broad research agenda, however, can be approached using different modes of knowledge production, illustrating different orders of reflexivity. Apart from a call for more traditional academic research to improve SFM under climate change, workshop participants referred to the need for participatory research, in which researchers would be embedded in communities and other contexts of application, engaging in a “client-focused” partnership model to produce knowledge that is robust, compelling, legitimate and, above all, locally relevant. It is hoped that this alternative mode of knowledge production would result in a social license and greater political will to accelerate adaptation within SFM.

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Kreiner, Julia M., Darci Ann Giacomini, Felix Bemm, Bridgit Waithaka, Julian Regalado, Christa Lanz, Julia Hildebrandt, et al. "Multiple modes of convergent adaptation in the spread of glyphosate-resistant Amaranthus tuberculatus." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 42 (September 30, 2019): 21076–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1900870116.

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The selection pressure exerted by herbicides has led to the repeated evolution of herbicide resistance in weeds. The evolution of herbicide resistance on contemporary timescales in turn provides an outstanding opportunity to investigate key questions about the genetics of adaptation, in particular the relative importance of adaptation from new mutations, standing genetic variation, or geographic spread of adaptive alleles through gene flow. Glyphosate-resistant Amaranthus tuberculatus poses one of the most significant threats to crop yields in the Midwestern United States, with both agricultural populations and herbicide resistance only recently emerging in Canada. To understand the evolutionary mechanisms driving the spread of resistance, we sequenced and assembled the A. tuberculatus genome and investigated the origins and population genomics of 163 resequenced glyphosate-resistant and susceptible individuals from Canada and the United States. In Canada, we discovered multiple modes of convergent evolution: in one locality, resistance appears to have evolved through introductions of preadapted US genotypes, while in another, there is evidence for the independent evolution of resistance on genomic backgrounds that are historically nonagricultural. Moreover, resistance on these local, nonagricultural backgrounds appears to have occurred predominantly through the partial sweep of a single haplotype. In contrast, resistant haplotypes arising from the Midwestern United States show multiple amplification haplotypes segregating both between and within populations. Therefore, while the remarkable species-wide diversity of A. tuberculatus has facilitated geographic parallel adaptation of glyphosate resistance, more recently established agricultural populations are limited to adaptation in a more mutation-limited framework.

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Ryazapov, G. M., and Y. V. Zhukova. "Comparison and adaptation of operating modes of a mobile charger for electric vehicles." ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 79, no. 5 (2021): 146–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/trnio-11-2021-223.

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The article deals with the operating modes of a mobile charger for electric vehicles and their external power sources adaptation. Mains voltage-versus-charge current curve is given. Besides, the authors of the article consider important advantages and disadvantages of the charger operating modes.

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Meuer, Johannes, Marlies Kluike, Uschi Backes-Gellner, and Kerstin Pull. "Expatriation strategies for the adaptation of employment modes to different market economies." Academy of Management Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (January 2014): 11644. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2014.11644abstract.

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47

Baumann, Martin. "The transplantation of Buddhism to Germany: Processive modes and strategies of adaptation." Method & Theory in the Study of Religion 6, no. 1-4 (1994): 35–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006894x00028.

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Lord, Sébastien. "Le choix de vieillir à domicile : l'inévitable adaptation des modes de vie." Retraite et société 60, no. 1 (March 28, 2011): 197–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rs.060.0197.

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He, Zhuqing, and Makio Takeda. "Discrete Modes of Life Cycle in Velarifictorus micado Species Complex (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)." ISRN Entomology 2013 (December 18, 2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/851581.

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Different modes of climatic adaptation often lead to a split in reproductive cohesion and stimulate speciation between populations with different patterns of life cycle. We here examined egg development and photoperiodic adaptations in the nymphal development of Velarifictorus micado. We defined fast hatching populations as nymphal diapause and slow hatching populations as egg diapause. The nymphs were reared under two photoperiods, LD 16 : 8 and LD 12 : 12 at 27.5°C, and the mean days of nymphal development were compared. The results indicate that the nymphal diapause populations showed slower nymphal development under LD 12 : 12 than under LD 16 : 8, and this retardation increased with the increase of original latitude. The egg diapause populations showed slower nymphal development under LD 16 : 8 than under LD 12 : 12. These features help synchronizing their overwintering stages. Gene flow from the opposite forms may disturb this synchronization mechanism, and therefore natural selection should favor displacement of the two forms. This could be an incipient climatic isolation mechanism of reproductive stage.

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Kawasaki, Regiane, Rafael A. Baraúna, Artur Silva, Marta S. P. Carepo, Rui Oliveira, Rodolfo Marques, Rommel T. J. Ramos, and Maria P. C. Schneider. "Reconstruction of the Fatty Acid Biosynthetic Pathway ofExiguobacterium antarcticumB7 Based on Genomic and Bibliomic Data." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7863706.

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Exiguobacterium antarcticumB7 is extremophile Gram-positive bacteria able to survive in cold environments. A key factor to understanding cold adaptation processes is related to the modification of fatty acids composing the cell membranes of psychrotrophic bacteria. In our study we show thein silicoreconstruction of the fatty acid biosynthesis pathway ofE. antarcticumB7. To build the stoichiometric model, a semiautomatic procedure was applied, which integrates genome information using KEGG and RAST/SEED. Constraint-based methods, namely, Flux Balance Analysis (FBA) and elementary modes (EM), were applied. FBA was implemented in the sense of hexadecenoic acid production maximization. To evaluate the influence of the gene expression in the fluxome analysis, FBA was also calculated using thelog2⁡FCvalues obtained in the transcriptome analysis at 0°C and 37°C. The fatty acid biosynthesis pathway showed a total of 13 elementary flux modes, four of which showed routes for the production of hexadecenoic acid. The reconstructed pathway demonstrated the capacity ofE. antarcticumB7 tode novoproduce fatty acid molecules. Under the influence of the transcriptome, the fluxome was altered, promoting the production of short-chain fatty acids. The calculated models contribute to better understanding of the bacterial adaptation at cold environments.

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