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Статті в журналах з теми "Actualización lexicográfica"
Rodríguez Barcia, Susana. "A ideoloxía no Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (DRAG)." Estudos de Lingüística Galega 11 (July 30, 2019): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.15304/elg.11.5648.
Повний текст джерелаDíaz Hormigo, María Tadea. "Neología aplicada y lexicografía: para la (necesaria) actualización de las entradas de los elementos de formación de palabras en diccionarios generales." Revista de Lingüística y Lenguas Aplicadas 10, no. 1 (July 2, 2015): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/rlyla.2015.3587.
Повний текст джерелаValdés-González, Aránzazu, and Javier Martín-Antón. "Lengua de Signos Española y ámbitos específicos. Una propuesta multidisciplinar e inclusiva para la búsqueda, análisis y creación de Signos." Aula Abierta 49, no. 2 (July 6, 2020): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/rifie.49.2.2020.159-170.
Повний текст джерелаRodríguez-Faneca, Cristina. "La formación del traductor de italiano en España: análisis de los recursos propuestos por el profesorado." Sendebar 31 (October 27, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/sendebar.v31i0.11519.
Повний текст джерелаДисертації з теми "Actualización lexicográfica"
Binacchi, Benedetta. "La lengua española en los textos periodísticos estadounidenses: léxico internacional, voces regionales y estadounidismos." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/1045296.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this doctoral thesis is the study of the Spanish lexicon in the journalistic language of the U.S. Hispanic Press. The Spanish language, which is part of the historical legacy of the United States, continues to be the most spoken minority language in the country: the U.S. Hispanics, or the Latinos, who in this thesis I am going to call hispanounidenses, reached 60.6 million people in 2019, which means that they represent the 18,5% of the American population. Therefore, the circulation of the Hispanic Ethnic Press in the country is unsurprising and, as I showed in this study, its development is actually rooted in the nineteenth century with the circulation of the first Hispanic newspaper in the United States, El Misisipí. The Hispanounidense community that has been formed in the United States is very heterogeneous, its components can vary by place of origin, linguistic variety and social class; in addition, it should be noted that the U.S. Hispanics are in constant and inevitable contact with the English language, which is the dominant language of the American society. In fact, U.S. Spanish cannot be described without considering the influence of the English language: Spanish is permeable to English, but in a controlled way, it is imbued with English elements but without being supplanted by them. As a result, U.S. Spanish reflects these characteristics: it consists of its different regional varieties, the heritage varieties that have been present in the territory for a long time and the new emerging varieties produced by inter-dialectal levelling; it is also characterised by linguistic loanwords and calques from the English language, by the estadounidismos and by the bilingual practice called Spanglish. In the light of this heterogenous U.S. Hispanic community, I started the study for this doctoral thesis examining the following hypotheses: what variety of Spanish is used in the U.S. Hispanic Press? Although it is known that language in the press tends to use formal terms, is it likely that the vocabulary used in a Hispanic newspaper reflects the local characteristics of its Hispanic community to which they are directed? Therefore, to what extent is the Spanish used international or influenced by Spanish regionalisms, the English language (in terms of linguistic loanwords), estadounidismos (that is, special English loanwords employed exclusively in U.S. Spanish), and code switching (Spanglish)? Is the Ethnic Press still important for the XXI century U.S. Hispanic community? Is the Spanish language variety used in the U.S. Hispanic Press a suitable normative model for the Spanish language in the U.S.? To answer these questions, I created an original corpus of U.S. Hispanic Press texts, called PRENSEEU18, of 273 639 words and which includes 501 articles from four daily newspapers, El Diario NY, Diario Las Américas (Miami), El Diario de El Paso, La Opinión (Los Angeles), and from four weeklies, El Tiempo Latino (Washington D.C.), La Raza (Chicago), Latino News (Tennessee), El Latino de Hoy (Oregon) and written between November and December 2018. Subsequently, I conducted a qualitative and a quantitative lexical analysis through the consultation of lexicographic tools and Spanish reference corpora (the Corpus NOW of M. Davies and the CORPES XXI of RAE) as well as a quantitative examination through automatic language analysis software (Antconc and Textomate). In the subsequent phase I categorised the lexical units and the expressions detected in the corpus according to an original lexical classification model, which I improved during the study; I then subdivided the lexicon in lexical typologies that refer to traditional lexical categories (americanisms, anglicisms, neologisms) but that I adapted to the special U.S. Spanish linguistic context: General Spanish Americanisms, Regional Spanish Americanisms, Pan-Hispanic Anglicisms, Unregistered Pan-Hispanic Anglicisms, Pan-American Anglicisms, Lexical or Graphic Estadounidismos, Occasional Anglicisms and New Lexical or Semantic Creations. The results of the study show that the Hispanic press in the United States is mostly dominated by Pan-Hispanic Anglicisms and in second place by General Spanish Americanisms; the presence of Regional Spanish Americanisms is also remarkable because it highlights the influence of the main Spanish dialect spoken in the area where each Hispanic newspaper circulates: it is no coincidence, for example, that El Diario NY, the newspaper addressed to the Hispanics of Mexican and Caribbean origins, who are the largest Hispanic groups living in the area, is dominated by Regional Spanish Americanisms of Mexico and the Caribbean. Similarly, the Cubanisms and Venezuelanisms identified in the Diario Las Américas reflect the most diffused Spanish dialects spoken in the Miami area; and for each publication studied the results obtained lead to similar observations. In addition, the findings show that the U.S. Hispanic Press is certainly influenced by the English language in terms of linguistic loanwords and calques, adapted or not to the Spanish language, of international or Pan-American diffusion, whereas it is characterised by code-switching with English and by occasional anglicisms, which form part of the phenomenon of Spanglish, only to a lesser extent. Therefore, I can state that the Spanish language variety used in the U.S. Hispanic Press is standard and prestigious, it simultaneously presents international and regional lexicon, configuring itself as a Glocal Spanish, a global and local variety at once. For this reason, the Spanish variety diffused through the U.S. Hispanic Press can also constitute a normative model for the U.S. Spanish to use in institutions, mass media and to teach in schools. In relation to the lexicon analysed, in the thesis I also presented and checked whether the term or expression examined was represented with an accurate diatopic description in the dictionaries considered: in the cases where the representation was found to be deficient, I suggested the integration and updating of its lexicographic information, in particular of the diatopic labels, by proposing to include the Spanish acronym for the United States, EE. UU. to indicate the diffusion of the words or expressions in the U.S. Spanish variety. In addition, in each periodical I highlighted the Pan-Hispanic Anglicisms emphasizing their historical presence in Spanish dictionaries through the consultation of the Nuevo Tesoro Lexicográfico de la Lengua Española: so, I represented the date of their recording in a table, indicating also if they were included in the contemporary dictionaries of Spanish considered for the study, the Diccionario de la lengua española (RAE-ASALE, act. 2019), the Diccionario de uso del español by María Moliner (2016) and the Diccionario del español actual (Clave, 2012). Then I investigated the presence of new and not yet recorded anglicisms: in particular, I produced a list of new estadounidismos discovered which I suggest including in future editions of dictionaries such as the Diccionario de americanismos (RAE-ASALE, 2010), the Diccionario de anglicismos del español estadounidense (Moreno-Fernández, 2018) or in future lexicographic collections dedicated to the Spanish of the United States. Similarly, during the lexical analysis of the texts of the corpus, I discovered that the origin of the author who signs the article and its subject matter influence the lexicon identified: I recognised that international anglicisms tend to be found in sports, scientific, technological, automotive and lifestyle articles, especially if they are signed by the EFE agency, while Spanish regionalisms are more likely to be employed in opinion articles and news articles from Latin America by Hispano- American authors who collaborate with the newspapers analysed. Finally, I detected and categorised some translation strategies between Spanish and English: according to these techniques, journalists tend to translate English expressions or denominations to Spanish; I have classified these examples as Directly Translated Anglicisms. Or, journalists can opt for reverse mediation, they can translate expressions or denominations from Spanish to English, these are the Reversely Translated Anglicisms. In the same way, reporters can explain cultural estadounidismos, which are the elements proper to American culture, from English to Spanish: I call this typology Translated Cultural Estadounidismos or, if the expressions translated from Spanish are linguistic calques from English, Cultural Estadounidismos Translated by Calques. On the other hand, I have also highlighted the presence of untranslated English acronyms that reveal an absence of mediation from English realised by journalists who are heavily influenced by the U.S. society English denominations: I have called them Untranslated American Acronyms. These strategies also prove that even today the Hispanic Ethnic Press is a useful tool to guide Hispanics in the U.S. society. In fact, as I demonstrated in this doctoral thesis, the U.S. Hispanic Press is a valuable medium to promote social rise, the good use of the Spanish language, with its global and local characteristics, and to make the hispanounidense identity cohesive.