Дисертації з теми "Actor engagement"
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El, Kolaly Hoda. "Actor engagement in online communities : a practice-based approach." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/55084/.
Повний текст джерелаShawky, Habashi Sara. "Developing a dynamic multi-actor engagement framework for social marketing programmes." Thesis, Griffith University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/400572.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Dept of Marketing
Griffith Business School
Full Text
Barari, Mojtaba. "Actor Engagement and Platform Performance in the Sharing Economy: A Big Data Approach." Thesis, Griffith University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/415332.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Dept of Marketing
Griffith Business School
Full Text
Nordin, Johannes. "The EU as a Global Actor in the Korean Conflict : Rising Stature Under External Restraints." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Statsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-173334.
Повний текст джерелаAl-Daily, Wafa Mohsen Saleh. "An Exploration of State and Non-State Actor Engagement in Informal Settlement Governance in the Mahwa Aser Neighborhood and Sana'a City, Yemen." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/50559.
Повний текст джерелаThis dissertation explores the engagement of state and non-state actors in informal settlement governance in Sana\'a. The analysis offered here employs Mahwa Aser, the largest and most controversial informal settlement in Sana\'a, as an exemplar for a broader set of concerns for all of Sana\'a\'s informal communities. The dissertation provides a nuanced portrait of Yemeni government capacities, policies, and practices related to Sana\'a\'s informal settlements generally and to Mahwa Aser particularly via the perspectives and activities of multiple stakeholders, including, importantly, the community\'s residents. It explores the active governance roles of non-governmental and international organizations seeking to provide services in these communities as well. It also explores ways to build informal community residents\' capacities to work with government and with non-governmental organizations (NGOs), international non-governmental organizations (INGOs), and international governmental organizations (IGOs) to address their many basic needs.
The analysis draws on personal interviews with key stakeholders, including long-time residents of Mahwa Aser, responsible government officials, and relevant leaders of NGOs, INGOs, and IGOs in Yemen, U.S.A., and Egypt. The author also examined government and international organization reports and documents to gain insight into the governance challenges linked to continued growth of informal communities in Yemen. The study identifies a number of factors that have led to worsening living conditions in Mahwa Aser and other informal settlements in Sana\'a. Taken together they suggest the Yemeni government and its partners may need to work far more self-consciously with informal community residents to establish shared goals and clear expectations. Those entities engaged collectively in governing these communities in Sana\'a and in Yemen more generally will need to develop reliable policies and coherent programs within a transparent governance framework if the very difficult living conditions in such communities are to be improved. In particular, governance actors will need to devise ways and means to develop government capacities and resources even as they work to address community infrastructure and service needs in a sometimes daunting socio-cultural and economic context.
Ph. D.
Eisert, Brady C. "Pinpointing Pornography's Effects: Paring Off the Influences of Masturbation, Sexual Desire Discrepancy, and Sexual Engagement in Heterosexual Dyads." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2021. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/9151.
Повний текст джерелаCorbett, Scott. "Influence of a drama based education program on the development of empathy in year 10, Western Australian students." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2019. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2223.
Повний текст джерелаKrastanova, Radosveta. "Les nouveaux mouvements sociaux : le cas du mouvement écologique en Bulgarie." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOD001/document.
Повний текст джерелаThis study examines the Green Movement in Bulgaria (1987-2014) as a typical and specific example of the New Social Movements. It focuses on the interconnection between environmentalism, politics and participation. We present the movement along with its evolution and analyse it on three levels: macro (through its relation to the most important contemporary issues, phenomena and processes); meso (in the national context during the past three generations); and micro (through the prism of individuals and their experience). Our general approach is interdisciplinary, combining qualitative, comparative and quantitative methods. Bulgaria’s green movement is a citizen and political movement of a new type. In the context of the New Social Movements, it is an actor of challenging the status quo; a moral corrective of the power, which implements a genuine ‘citizen environmental politics.’ Secondly, it introduces and fosters New Culture and New Politics based on a novel set of values, practices and behavioural models: one where the individual is essential. Thirdly, it is one of the pillars of Bulgarian civil society, a key factor in democratizing the socio-political life. Last but not least, it is a vehicle of an Eco-humanism originating in the specific environment that gave birth to the citizens’ movements in Eastern Europe under the totalitarian regimes and during the Democratic Transition. It also embodies a specific national attitude towards nature, traditionally stemming from peculiarities of Bulgarian culture
Afolabi, Babatunde Tolu. "The politics of engagement : diaspora and religious actors' involvement in the Liberian peace process." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/6323.
Повний текст джерелаNawar, Abdo. "La pratique théâtrale professionnelle de Roger Assaf, médiation d'une histoire singulière." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0471.
Повний текст джерелаThis thesis is a dual-purpose approach: First, as the title suggests, study the professional theatrical practice of Roger Assaf, mediated a singular History, and through his journey shed light on the history of theater in Lebanon, which is also the history of Lebanon and the region. Then, contribute in a certain way to save “the collective memory”, and make this thesis a step in the constitution of an archive on the theater in Lebanon, drawing information and details from Roger Assaf, the actor, the dramaturge, the director and the writer, and to fix in this “collective memory” exceptional moments collected from people, the very essence of the spirit of the SHAMS Association which was the culmination of the artistic and cultural journey of Roger Assaf
Huber, Amanda. "Religious Organizations as Civic Actors: A Qualitative Study of Congregational Identity and Role in a Cincinnati Neighborhood." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1276977488.
Повний текст джерелаSiddiqi, Ahmad Mujtaba. "From bilateralism to Cold War conflict : Pakistan's engagement with state and non-state actors on its Afghan frontier, 1947-1989." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e904bd42-76e9-4c73-8414-dbd7049eb30f.
Повний текст джерелаGarcia, Antonio. "Hidden Voices: A creation through collaboration with fellow MFA actors and community partner Turning Point. Outreach & Engagement Working Portfolio." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1391590550.
Повний текст джерелаWing, Blair. ""Hidden Voices: A creation through collaboration with fellow MFA actors and community partner Turning Point." Outreach & Engagement Working Portfolio." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1391771057.
Повний текст джерелаRoche, Christopher M. ""Hidden voices: a creation through collaboration with fellow MFA actors and community partner Turing Point." Outreach & engagement: working portfolio." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392302865.
Повний текст джерелаSchutt, Megan Faye. ""Hidden voices: a creation through collaboration with fellow MFA actors and community partner Turning Point." Outreach & engagement: working portfolio." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392714012.
Повний текст джерелаTrujillo, Anthony. ""Hidden Voices: A Creation through collaboration with fellow MFA actors and community partner Turning Point." Outreach & Engagement Working Portfolio." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392804247.
Повний текст джерелаBrown, Adrian. ""Hidden Voices: A creation through collaboration with fellow MFA actors and community partner Turning Point." Outreach & Engagement Working Portfolio." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392897628.
Повний текст джерелаMcBride, Tanya Chu. "Hidden Voices: A Creation through Collaboration with Fellow M.F.A. Actors and Community Partner Turning Point, Outreach and Engagement Working Portfolio." The Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392909296.
Повний текст джерелаLlorente, Lope Carolina 1989. "Analysis of citizen participation in science : perceptions of the different actors involved." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670304.
Повний текст джерелаEsta tesis tiene como objetivo principal mejorar la comprensión sobre la participación ciudadana en ciencia en España. En concreto, analiza las características de prácticas participativas actuales y las opiniones y actitudes de dos de los principales actores involucrados (científicos y ciudadanos). La investigación se ha dividido en tres estudios basados en metodologías cualitativas (entrevistas semiestructuradas) y cuantitativas (cuestionarios). Los principales resultados sugieren que las actividades de ciencia participativa necesitan una buena comunicación científica a lo largo de todo el proceso, así como planificación y formación previas (para los participantes y para los investigadores). Los resultados indican que los investigadores españoles no conocen del todo a su público. Sin embargo, consideran que tienen una responsabilidad en la comunicación de la ciencia y las actividades de public engagement. Las organizaciones de la sociedad civil española participan poco en ciencia y no conocen su propio potencial para producir una investigación socialmente más relevante.
Sheikh, Irfan Zafrul Husain. "A grounded theory case study examining the impact on policy actors of their engagement and interactions with educational policy implementation processes." Thesis, Durham University, 2014. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10714/.
Повний текст джерелаPurohit, Hemant. "Mining Behavior of Citizen Sensor Communities to Improve Cooperation with Organizational Actors." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1441036899.
Повний текст джерелаAnn, Robraw. "Transition du système éducatif au Cambodge : engagement et résistance des acteurs au changement : le cas du programme de rattrapage scolaire de l'enseignement primaire." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC001/document.
Повний текст джерелаIn Cambodia, the education system is part of a context of reforms at all levels to respond to the accelerated changes in society.To understand the bureaucratic functioning of this educational system and to think about the conditions for greater efficiency, we have mobilized the theoretical framework of organizations (Crozier, 1963; Mintzberg, 1986, 1989) as well as an ethical and pedagogical approach that takes into account the mobilization of actors (Bruner, 1983; Durand, 1996).The research question of the thesis is as follows: what are the identifiable effects on the actors of the education system of a cooperation between the Ministry of Education of Cambodia and the NGO Pour un Sourire d'Enfant within the framework of a school accelerated learning programme that is introduced in the Ministry and for the Ministry? We present this programme in detail.On the methodological level, we mobilized different tools from all the actors concerned (observations, interviews, questionnaires)The results show that the actors have shown signs of implementing a new professional posture, particularly in terms of commitment, even if some teachers have remained behind for various reasons
Fenwick, Alexander, and Malin Uebel. "VÄGEN TILL INFLYTANDE -En jämförande studie om två olika internationellt etablerade ENGO:s och deras strategier att inverka på miljöpolicy." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-85678.
Повний текст джерелаMartin, Michelle Elaine. "The political power of diaspora as external actors in armed civil conflict : ethnonationalist conflict-generated diaspora use of social media in transnational political engagement in homeland conflict : the case of Rwanda." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6417.
Повний текст джерелаMartin, Michelle E. "The Political Power of Diaspora as External Actors in Armed Civil Conflict: Ethnonationalist Conflict-Generated Diaspora Use of Social Media in Transnational Political Engagement in Homeland Conflict: The Case of Rwanda." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6417.
Повний текст джерелаKarimi, Hossin. "Har etnisk bakgrund någon betydelse för tilliten bland svenska gymnasieelever? : - En jämförelse av gymnasieelever med etnisk svensk bakgrund OCH gymnasielever med invandrarbakgrund." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-91349.
Повний текст джерелаWeinehall, Anna. ""Går det inte här så går det ingenstans" : Ideellt driven utveckling i stadsnära landsbygd." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kulturgeografi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-148383.
Повний текст джерелаVaretta, Floriane. "L'égalité Femmes/Hommes dans les politiques sportives : l’interministérialité en question." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS548/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe Sport world is often described as a magnifying glass of society. The sport world may be considered as an extremely relevant analytical tool to describe the socialization process and the gender relations between women and men in contemporary societies. The Sport institution founded for men and by men is particularly reluctant to make women play a much more prominent role. Although women become more prominent in several sectors, the glass ceiling is still very apparent.The gender equality policies in France have been sectoral (civil rights, the right of control over one’s own body, professional equality…). It is the same in Europe where Article 119 of the Treaty of Rome poses equality from a market policy point of view (equal remuneration for work of equal value for female and male). Since the 90’s, the reality of social inequalities persisting over time has led Europe to another approach regarding equality, in particular by taking into account all the government policies (global and integrated approach: gendermainstreaming). France, as a member state shall integrate “acquis-communitarian”.In 2012, the nomination of the first Government respecting parity in the Republic history (17 men and 17 women) and the restoration of the Women rights Ministry demonstrated French Government commitment for a new step for the equality between women and men. Inspired by the European model, inter-ministeriality have been applied as a renewal of public policies. Until 2017, Women’s rights thematic has fluctuated between full-exercise Ministry and and State secretariat. The 4 August 2014 law represents the equality principle in the center of the Sport Policies, in particular through two articles (Article 56 regarding the protection of victims of violence and the fight against human dignity violation in the communication domain – Article 63 on the equal access for women and men to sport and professional responsibilities).The thesis investigates the conditions, tools and actors of the inter-ministerial synergy and their impact on Sport related policies. It analyses the feminization plan of federations in order to evaluate the differentiated profitability of each of them to invest the thematic. It takes support on a territory-related audit (Seine-et-Marne department) to account for the operating process of this politic: top-down logic from the national policy (feminization plan valorization) or experimental logic (eruptions or more rarely local innovations)
Andresen, Edith. "Dressed for success : designing and managing regional strategic networks." Doctoral thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-13343.
Повний текст джерелаLeroy, Joël. "Entre double contrainte et doubles injonctions : l’engagement en formation continue d’agents pénitentiaires belges : Étude de cas." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CNAM0855/document.
Повний текст джерела“Stretched between double constrain and double injunction. The commitment to progressivetraining of Belgian penitentiary wardens. Case study”, LEROY Joël / Supervision: Professor Étienne BOURGEOIS (PhD)The “current” world and its social or legal changes obviously impact on this “little world within the bigger” which is the penitentiary one.Important breakthroughs in the last decades, e.g. regarding man’s and detainee’s right or respect culture, enforce themselves, step by step, to the rules and workers from the penitentiary world applying them. In this way, discrepancies which have always existed between institution aims and mission aims, between intern safety and extern safety or warding prerogatives and counseling needed to reinsert detainees, widen. We noticed how international society-bound tensions that are currently fiercely debated in Belgian jailhouses pass from the macro level (the one of the super structure) to the micro level (the one of the working individual). To the experiencing workers this lead to a profound change of professional gestures and their mental representation of the work. Considering both what they call the strict (le strict) and the social (le social), penitentiary wardens talk of deep professional bewilderments as well as identity crisis.This thesis, which follows two other works of ours on the reforming Belgian penitentiary world, poses the question of the possible links between those identity tensions and the wardens training commitment who work in the cell part of jailhouses (place where the detainees live and where the wardens work).By this qualitative and monographic study, after having thought about the “whys” of the training commitment of workers subscribing to auto-determined and progressive professional trainings, we intended to better understand whether and how commitment to trainings allows or not those wardens at least temporarily to solve for their own welfare as well as for others their professional and identity dilemma
"Entre doble instrucción y doble restricción. El compromiso de los trabajadores de las prisiones belgas a la formación continuada. Estudio de caso". LEROY Joël / Dirección: Profesor Étienne BOURGEOIS El mundo de "hoy" y sus transformaciones sociales o legales que impactan naturalmente este " pequeño mundo en el gran mundo", que es el de la prisión.Los avances significativos en las últimas décadas, por ejemplo, en el campo de los derechos humanos y de los detenidos o la cultura del respeto se imponen, poco a poco, a las reglas y a los hombres de las prisiones donde se aplican. De este modo, las diferencias que siempre han existido entre los objetivos del sistema y los objetivos de la misión, entre seguridad interna y seguridad externa o entre las necesidades de atención y apoyo en la reinserción de los presos, se profundizan.Hemos podido observar cómo las tensiones sociales internaciones que están al orden del día en las prisiones belgas infiltran desde el nivel macro (la de la superestructura) al nivel micro (el del trabajo individual).En consecuencia, para los trabajadores resulta un cambio profundo, tanto en actos profesionales como su forma de pensar en el trabajo. Entre lo que ellos llaman lo estricto y lo social, los agentes de la prisión no solo evocan profundos malestares profesionales, sino también de identidad.En esta tesis, después de los otros dos trabajos sobre el ámbito carcelario francófono belga, nos interrogamos sobre las relaciones que existen entre estas tensiones de identidad y los compromisos a la formación de los agentes que trabajan en la parte de las celdas (lugar donde viven los presos y lugar de trabajo de los agentes).A través de esta investigación cualitativa y monográfica y después de plantear la reflexión sobre el "por qué" del compromiso de formación de los trabajadores a la formación profesional continuada y la auto-determinación, queríamos comprender mejor si, y cómo, el compromiso a la formación permite o no, a estos trabajadores resolver, al menos temporalmente, sus dilemas e identidad profesional y también con los demás
Chorba, Ahmad. "L’influence réelle du contexte local d'une unité affiliée sur la politique environnementale globale dans un groupe hôtelier multinational aussi diversifié qu’Accor." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU2069.
Повний текст джерелаOn the basis of an in-depth analysis of the Accor group c ase, the purpose of this research is to study with focus the factors influencing the application of the global environmental policies defined by a parent company among affiliated hotels in multinational groups. Even though the parent company deploys an identical environmental policy around the world, results show that not all affiliated hotels respond in the same way to the parent company directives. Furthermore, we have been able to observe differences in environmental behaviour not only between hotels located in different countries but also in the hotels of the same country. Such an heterogeneity can be attributed partially to particularities of the local context in which the affiliated hotels are located. In addition, to previous institutional factors - whether it was from a corporate or local based - the specific characteristics of each hotel are also likely to influence its environmental behavior
تمهيـــــد: بناءً على دراسة متعمقة لحالة مجموعة أكور، الغـرض من هـذا البحــــث هو فهـــم العـــوامـل التي يمكـــن أن تؤثر علـى تطبيـق الفنادق التابعـة لمجموعـة متعددة الجنسـيات للسياســـة البيئية العامة المحددة من قبل ادارتهم المركزيةالادارة المركزية للمجموعات الفندقية توجه ســــــياســــــــة بيئية موحدة لجميع فنادقها في جميع أنحاء العالـم، لكن الفنادق التابعــــة لا تســــــتجيب جميعــها بنفـــــس الطريقـة لتوجيهات المركز ؛ لا يختلف الســـلوك البيئي للفنادق التابعــــة فقط بســـــــبب اختلاف البلدان التي تتـواجد فيها هذه الفنادق، وانما يخـتلف ايضا بين فنــادق متــواجدة في نفــــس البلد. يمكن لخصائص الســـياق المحلي للبيئة الذي توجد فيها الفنادق أن تفـســــر جزئيًا عدم التجانــــــس فيما بينها. علاوةً على ذلك، إلى جانب العوامل المؤســســـاتية – ســــواء كانت توجيهية من المركز أو ســـياقيـة من البيئـة المحليــة - من المرجح أن خصـائـص كل فندق تؤثر ايضاَ على ســــــلوكه البيئي
Sim, Max MD. "Actor engagement with service providers." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/122406.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Adelaide Business School, 2019
Hentzen, Janin Karoli. "Technology-Facilitated Customer Engagement and Actor Networks in Financial Services – A Retirement Planning Perspective." Thesis, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2440/135613.
Повний текст джерелаThesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Business School, 2022
Bussing, Greg Austin. "Albeit with misgivings : applying actor network theory to the contested case of the South Lawrence Trafficway." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/28525.
Повний текст джерелаtext
Gretencord, Timnah Christine Card. "From outreach to engagement : an actor-network-theory analysis of attracting Spanish-speaking participants to public programming /." 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3362799.
Повний текст джерелаSource: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-06, Section: A, page: . Adviser: Ann Bishop. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 176-184) Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
Nangpiire, Clement. "Customer engagement and value co-creation from the customer perspective in the hospitality industry." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/60237.
Повний текст джерелаThis research seeks to study customer engagement and value co-creation from the guest perspective in the hospitality (hotel) industry in Ghana. It centres on customer’s perspective in the hotel setting as the guest is critical to the efficient provision and delivery of hospitality services since s/he buy memories, meal experience and service experience but not just service delivery, service quality or food and drink. Customers participating and engaging in value co-creation in the hotel sector bring on-board their personal resources (operand and operant) in the form of competencies and experiences to bear on the firm’s resources to co-create value. Customer engagement and value co-creation have been studied extensively in recent times. However, the current literature is silent in the examination of the actors and factors (f/actors) that foster/hinder customer engagement and value co-creation in the hospitality industry and the analysis of the customer's awareness about their contribution to value co-creation. It is also evident that an in-depth knowledge on how guests engage to co-create value and establish their multiple points of interactions are limited. Thus, the purpose of this study is to respond to these literature gaps through an empirical study. The object of study is the guests’ engagement experiences and co-creation practices within/beyond the hospitality industry. We addressed this purpose through five specific objectives as to (1) explore customer engagement and the f/actors that foster or hinder value co-creation within/beyond the hotel; (2) ascertain whether customers are aware/unaware that their competencies aid value co-creation; (3) identify and understand the relevant resource-envelop that customers use to engage in value co-creation; (4) discover value co-creation/destruction practices within/beyond the hotel; and (5) ascertain the consequences of ignoring/involving the customer in the co-creation processes. We established the foundations of our research in an in-depth literature review on Service Dominant Logic (SDL), Value Co-creation (VCC), Service Logic (SL), Customer Dominant Logic (CDL), Awareness, Practices and Customer Engagement (CE) among others. To understand the nature and dynamics of customer engagement, value co-creation or destruction, we designed a qualitative study. We gathered and analysed documents from the internet (hotel websites) related to guests’ experiences and conversations. We conducted four participant observation sessions and 35 in-depth interviews from customers to obtain a qualitative in-depth appreciation of their experiences. To safeguard the trustworthiness of the study, we adopt triangulation of literature, methods, data and researchers. Data was analysed using a thematic analysis framework, designed to ascertain, explore, and describe patterns found in the data with the support of NVivo 11 pro version. The study discovered that guests’ engagement within and beyond the hotel environment with multiple f/actors have an influence on their value co-creation/destruction process. We found that positive engagement like receptive, interactive and honest employees, responsible, helpful and friendly staff/front-office staff, meeting reliable friends/family members, good health services, reliable financial agents and visiting historical sites, safe, secured, serene environment and functional facilities/services bring memorable experiences and foster value co-creation. However, negative acts and situations, such as negligence, un-hospitable staff, deceptive/distrusted employees, police irresponsibility/harassment, distrusted actors, delays at airport, scary news items from televisions and radio stations, dishonest transport owners and robbery cases, frustrate guests, decrease their engagement levels and destroy value. We found that some customers’ level of awareness of their contributions in some cases has an influence on their decisions to deploy more resources. Some customers are aware of their contributions whiles others are unaware. Those aware are willing to deploy and integrate more resources and demand for better services than those who are unaware. We discovered that during the consumption journey, the customers/guests use a variety of resources such as, physical resources (physical features, attitude, time); mental/psychological/emotional/intellectual resources (i.e. competencies, skills, deep thinking, self-generative ideas/activities/practices); social resources (i.e. peers, friends, family, associations like political, religious, old boys/girls) and financial/material resources (i.e. smartphones, laptops, cars, money and bank cards). Guests engaged themselves at different levels via self-engagement; guest-toguest- engagement; and engagement with other f/actors, institutions, individuals and groups. The study also found that customers are willing to share their operant resources with firms for service improvements. They are also prepared to share their experiences and discuss both the strengths and challenges of service providers and go the extra mile to promote the services of firms to their family, friends and co-workers, through positive word-of-mouth (WOM), both personally and through social media. This study offers several contributions grounded on its empirical foundation. It suggests theoretical and managerial implications on how actors’ practices promote or impede customer engagement and value co-creation within/beyond the hotel. It generates a framework of customer engagement and cocreation/ destruction and explain how customer engagement experiences beyond and within the hotel positive/negative can facilitate/inhibit value co-creation or lead to value destruction. It thus extends customer engagement, value co-creation, value destruction and service-dominant Logic literature. The study also allows drawing managerial implications, which shift the focus of value co-creation from the firm circles to the customer domain, urging stakeholders about the growing consciousness of customers since conscious customers will demand for better service delivery. Finally, the study brought to the forefront, the influencing role of the external f/actors which are outside the control of the firm, but influence the way customers engage, co-create/destroy and determine value, suggesting the need for service providers to collaborate with other stakeholders in enhancing customer engagement and value co-creation.
Esta investigação analisa o envolvimento do cliente e a cocriação de valor do ponto de vista dos hóspedes na indústria hoteleira no Gana. Centra-se na perspetiva do cliente, uma vez que o hóspede é um ator crítico na prestação eficiente do serviço, sendo que ele compra memórias, experiências de refeições e experiências de serviços e não serviços por si só, qualidade dos serviços ou alimentos e bebidas. Os clientes que participam na cocriação de valor no setor hoteleiro trazem consigo os seus recursos pessoais (operandos e operantes), na forma de competências e experiências, para sustentar os recursos da empresa e, desta forma, para cocriar valor. O envolvimento do cliente e a cocriação de valor têm sido estudados extensivamente nos últimos anos. No entanto, a literatura é omissa na análise do nível de consciência dos clientes sobre sua contribuição para a cocriação de valor e na análise dos atores e fatores (f/atores) que promovem/dificultam o envolvimento do cliente e a cocriação de valor, em particular na indústria da hoteleira. Também é evidente que existe uma limitação no conhecimento aprofundado sobre a forma como os hóspedes se envolvem na cocriação de valor e como estabelecem os múltiplos pontos de interação que promovem essa cocriação. Neste sentido, o principal objetivo desta investigação é responder a essas lacunas através da realização de uma investigação empírica. O objeto de estudo são as experiências de envolvimento dos clientes e as práticas de cocriação dentro e fora do hotel. Abordamos esse objeto de estudo através de cinco objetivos específicos: (1) explorar o envolvimento do cliente e os f/atores que estimulam ou dificultam a cocriação de valor dentro e fora do hotel; (2) verificar se os clientes estão conscientes ou não da contribuição das suas competências para a cocriação de valor; (3) identificar e compreender o conjunto de recursos (envelope de recursos) relevantes que os clientes usam para participar na cocriação de valor; (4) descobrir práticas de cocriação /destruição de valor dentro/fora do hotel; e (5) analisar as consequências de se ignorar ou envolver o cliente nos processos de cocriação. A fundamentação teórica e conceptual desta investigação é feita através de uma revisão de literatura sobre os temas: Lógica Dominante de Serviços (SDL), Cocriação de Valor (VCC), Lógica de Serviço (SL), Lógica Dominante do Cliente (CDL), Consciência do consumidor, Práticas e Envolvimento do Cliente (CE), entre outros. Para compreender a natureza e a dinâmica do envolvimento do cliente e a cocriação e a destruição de valor, desenvolveu-se uma investigação qualitativa. Analisaram-se documentos da internet (sites de hotéis) relacionados com as experiências e as conversas dos hóspedes. Realizam-se quatro sessões de observação participante e 35 entrevistas aprofundadas a clientes, para obter uma compreensão qualitativa e aprofundada sobre as suas experiências. Para salvaguardar a confiabilidade da investigação, adotou-se a triangulação de literatura, métodos, dados e pesquisadores. Os dados foram analisados com o apoio do software NVivo pro, versão 11, utilizando uma estrutura de análise temática, projetada para averiguar, explorar e descrever os padrões encontrados nos dados. Os resultados da investigação indicam que o envolvimento dos hóspedes dentro e fora do ambiente do hotel com vários f/atores influencia o processo de cocriação/destruição de valor. Descobriu-se que f/atores positivos, como funcionários recetivos, interativos e honestos, pessoal de receção responsável, prestável e amigável, encontros com amigos/familiares confiáveis, bons serviços de saúde, agentes financeiros confiáveis, visita a locais históricos, ambiente seguro e sereno e instalações/serviços funcionais, trazem experiências memoráveis e fomentam a cocriação de valor. No entanto, atos e situações negativas, tais como negligência, funcionários não hospitaleiros, funcionários enganadores/desconfiados, irresponsabilidade e assédio policial, outros atores não confiáveis, atrasos no aeroporto, notícias de televisão e rádio assustadoras, proprietários de transportes desonestos e casos de roubo, frustram os hóspedes, diminuem os seus níveis de envolvimento e destroem o valor da experiência. Descobriu-se que o nível de consciência de alguns clientes acerca da sua contribuição para o processo de cocriação influencia, em certos casos, as suas decisões de integrar mais recursos. Alguns clientes estão conscientes das suas contribuições enquanto outros não o estão sendo que os que estão conscientes estão dispostos a integrar mais recursos na procura de melhores serviços. Observou-se que durante a jornada de consumo, os consumidores/hóspedes usam múltiplos recursos, como recursos físicos (características físicas, atitude, tempo); recursos mentais/psicológicos/emocionais/intelectuais (ou seja, competências, habilidades, pensamento profundo, ideias, atividades, práticas); recursos sociais (ou seja, colegas, amigos, família, associações políticas, religiosas, e antigos colegas) e recursos financeiros/materiais (ou seja, telefones, computadores, automóveis, dinheiro e cartões bancários). Os hóspedes envolveram-se a diferentes níveis através de auto-envolvimento; envolvimento hóspedehóspede; e envolvimento com outros f/atores e instituições, a nível individual e de grupo. A investigação também constatou que os clientes estão dispostos a compartilhar seus recursos operantes (operant resources) com as empresas para melhorias dos seus serviços. Os clientes estão também dispostos a partilhar as suas experiências e a discutir os pontos fortes e os desafios dos serviços oferecidos pelas empresas/hotéis e esforçam-se para promover os serviços das empresas às suas famílias, amigos e colegas de trabalho, por meio de passa-a-palavra positivo, tanto por via pessoal como através do meios digitais (social media). Esta investigação oferece várias contribuições baseadas em dados empíricos. Ela sugere implicações teóricas e de gestão acerca da forma como as práticas dos atores promovem ou impedem o envolvimento do cliente e a cocriação de valor dentro e fora do hotel. Apresenta uma estrutura sobre o envolvimento do cliente e a cocriação/destruição e explica como as experiências positivas e negativas de envolvimento do cliente dentro e fora do hotel podem facilitar/inibir a cocriação de valor ou levar à destruição de valor. Contribui, desta forma, para a literatura sobre o envolvimento do cliente, a cocriação de valor, a destruição de valor e a lógica dominante de serviço. A investigação permite também desenhar implicações práticas, sugerindo a mudança do foco da criação de valor do âmbito da empresa para o domínio do cliente, informando as partes interessadas sobre a crescente conscientização dos clientes para o seu papel no processo de cocriação de valor, já que clientes mais conscientes exigirão uma melhor prestação de serviços. Por fim, a investigação realçou também a influência e o papel dos f/atores externos na cocriação de valor, os quais estando fora do controle da empresa influenciam a forma como o cliente se envolve, cocria/destrói valor e o determina. Esta constatação sugere a necessidade de os prestadores de serviços colaborarem com diversas outras partes interessadas na criação de condições favoráveis ao envolvimento positivo do consumidor e à cocriação de valor.
Bhanji, Zahra. "Transnational Private Authority in Education Policy: A Case Study of Microsoft Corporation in Jordan and South Africa." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/19141.
Повний текст джерелаWhite, Marta Irene de los Rios. "Mapping the life cycle co-creation process of nature based solutions for urban climate change adaptation." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/24891.
Повний текст джерелаO aquecimento global gera impactos nas regiões urbanas e na população humana, assim como acarreta consequências para os ecossistemas urbanos, biodiversidade e serviços ambientais fornecidos a essas mesmas populações. Ao desenvolver serviços ecossistémicos urbanos e peri-urbanos com base na natureza e com uma abordagem participativa poder-se-á criar cidades e regiões urbanas mais resilientes e sustentáveis. Assim sendo, de uma forma crescente, a co-criação tem vindo a ser reconhecida como uma forma de lidar com tais problemas ambientais, ainda que métodos e ferramentas tenham sido desenvolvidos, descritos e publicados para fases específicas do processo de co-criação. Argumenta-se que o processo de co-criação é composto por diversas fases interligadas, seus atores sociais e métodos/ferramentas que necessitam de ser mapeados e integrados em todas as etapas do ciclo de co-criação. O ciclo de vida do processo de co-criação (Life Cycle Co-Creation Process – LCCCP) para soluções baseadas na natureza (Nature Based Solutions – NBS) foi desenvolvido na presente dissertação, pertencente ao programa JEMES – CiSu. Através da utilização de ciclos contínuos de melhoria, como ciclo PDCA (Planear, Fazer, Verificar e Agir; KaizenTM), ciclo DMAIC (Definir, Medir, Analisar, Melhorar e Controlar; Six Sigma) e a metodologia de Design Thinking, as etapas e sub-etapas que envolvem as partes interessadas e os métodos de participação dos utilizadores no LCCCP foram identificados, definidos e mapeados. Relativamente às partes envolvidas, os atores internos e externos do Urban Living Lab (ULL) foram adaptados às etapas e sub-etapas do LCCCP; para os métodos de participação, os objetivos do envolvimento das partes envolvidas (Mease, Erickson and Hicks, 2018) foram usados como guias para selecionar alguns exemplos de ferramentas que podem ser aplicadas. O LCCCP desenvolvido nesta investigação inclui cinco fases, nomedamente co-exploração, co-produção, co-experimentação, co-implementação e co-gestão (co-exploration, co-design, co-experiment, co-implement and co-manage), criando assim um modelo único de co-criação NBS com potencial de replicação
Mestrado em Estudos Ambientais