Дисертації з теми "Activités antiprolifératives"
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Lagarde, Aurélie. "Études phytochimiques du lichen Nephroma laevigatum et de ses champignons endolichéniques. Évaluation des activités antiprolifératives et anti-biofilms." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0099/document.
Повний текст джерелаAntibiotics resistance or increase of difficulty to treat for current diseases with commercially available compounds has obligated researchers to find new sources of active molecules. Lichens produce various biologically active compounds due to the great diversity of their ecosystem. Thus, they represent a promising source of bioactive compounds. Chemical profiling of Nephroma laevigatum was performed. LC-MS/MS analysis with molecular network approach allowed understanding chemical diversity of this lichen and four different compounds were isolated and identified by NMR and tested for their antiproliferative activity. However, lichen resources are limited, which limits their use. In addition, lichen thalli are an ecological niche for other microorganisms and a wide reservoir for access to bioactive molecules. Cultivation of endolichenic fungi was undertaken. Thus, 46 strains were isolated and identified by DNA barcoding (primers ITS4 and ITS5). The isolated fungi belong to genus Nemania, Daldinia, Peziza and Coniochaeta. Biological investigation was carried out on six selected strains belonging to two species (Nemania aenea var. aureolatum and N. serpens). So, two strains distinguished by their antiproliferative and anti-biofilm activities. Further chemical and biological studies of these strains (Gir_20 N. aenea var. aureolatum and Cor_08 N. serpens) were subsequently performed and eight different compounds were isolated and identified by 1D and 2D NMR. Study of effect of the extracts on the human cancer lines HT-29, HCT116, PC-3 and DU145 made it possible to highlight morphological changes at the cellular level. Analyses of the expression of pro- and anti-apoptotic protein markers as well as DNA fragmentation demonstrate the induction of apoptosis. LC-MS/MS chemical profiling of these strains was performed and compared with molecular network approach, to visualize chemical diversity between the two species of endolichenic fungi
Bittoun, Patrick. "Activités antiprolifératives des dérivés Cmdb du dextrane : interactions avec la topoisomerase II et des facteurs de croissance." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA132038.
Повний текст джерелаAbi, Aad Elizabeth. "Impact de la Détente Instantanée Contrôlée (DIC) sur l’extraction des molécules bioactives de rhizomes de Rheum ribes L." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LAROS008.
Повний текст джерелаRheum ribes L. (rhubarb) is one of the most important Mediterranean medicinal plants. Preparing its rhizomes’ aqueous decoctions has become common among patients suffering from various diseases. Instant Controlled Pressure Drop (DIC) is a High-Temperature Short-Time treatment (HTST) followed by an abrupt pressure drop towards the vacuum (approximately 5 kPa). This technology increases the expansion and reduces the tortuosity of the treated matrix to ensure better diffusivity of the extraction solvents and greater availability of the active molecules. On the one hand, our research aimed at the impact of DIC treatment on the rhizomes of a Lebanese species of R. ribes L. The evaluations were based on the contents of total phenolics (TPC) and flavonoids (TFC) as well as the antioxidant capacities of aqueous extracts of the treated rhizomes. The results showed a negative correlation between the saturated steam pressure applied and the values of TPC, TFC, and the antioxidant activities of the samples. However, DIC treatment time had no significant influence on the response variables. In addition to these two DIC operating factors (pressure and treatment time), the effect of the rhizomes water content (W) was also studied. The results showed that the increase of “W” does not lead to better yields of phenolic compounds. On the other hand, this study presents the impact of DIC treatment on the biological activities (antibacterial and antiproliferative effects) of rhizome extracts. The results revealed that the aqueous extracts of DIC-treated rhizomes show weak antibacterial powers on E. coli and S. aureus, with slightly superior results in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus. Regarding the viability test of melanoma cancer cells, the results showed that the DIC treatment positively impacts the antiproliferative power of the treated samples compared with the untreated point (aqueous MP). In particular, two samples among those tested recorded an antiproliferative power of 60%. The HPLC and UHPLC assays revealed the presence of three anthraquinones (emodin, chrysophanol, and physcion) in the rhizome extracts and about twenty compounds from the flavonoid family. However, the amounts of anthraquinones detected are not significantly higher in the extracts treated with DIC than in the untreated ones. Finally, it was found that the total phenolic content of an aqueous sample treated with the optimal DIC parameters is equal to that of an untreated hydroalcoholic sample. Further experiments will be necessary to validate this result
Hadj, Salem Jamila. "Extraction, identification, caractérisation des activités biologiques de flavonoïdes de Nitraria retusa et synthèse de dérivés acylés de ces molécules par voie enzymatique." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPL057N/document.
Повний текст джерелаThe present work firstly consisted in studying the extraction and the identification of major flavonoids contained in Nitraria retusa leaves and evaluating their biological activities. Four flavonoids were identified in extracts and fractions: isorhamnetin, isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside and the two isomers isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside and isorhamnetin-3-O-robinobioside. The evaluation of the biological activities of extracts and fractions of N. retusa allowed to establish a linear relationship between their antioxidant and antiproliferative activities and their total flavonoids content, the most enriched exhibiting the highest activities. The nature of the flavonoids present in the extracts and fractions was shown to be important too. Thus, the strong xanthine oxidase inhibition activity and the high DPPH radical scavenging capacity observed for the chloroform fraction can be attributed to its high content in the aglycone flavonoid isorhamnetin, a structural analogue of quercetin which is well known for its antioxidant activities. In a second part, the enzymatic acylation of isoquercitrin as a model compound and isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside was studied in order to improve their properties. The enzymatic acylation of isoquercitrin by fatty acid ethyl esters of different chain lengths, catalyzed by the lipase B of Candida antarctica, showed that the performance of the reaction is inversely proportional to the acyl donor chain length. Similar results were obtained when acylating the isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside. The activities of isoquercitrin and isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside esters were determined and compared to that of initial flavonoids. Esters exhibited higher antiproliferative towards Caco2 cells and xanthine oxidase inhibition activities than original compounds. Finally, this work led to a better understanding of the structure-activity relationship of flavonoids and their acylated derivatives
Bagheri-Yarmand, Rozita. "Activités antiproliférative et antitumorale de dérivés du dextrane sur les cellules tumorales du sein." Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA132006.
Повний текст джерелаFarokhi, Fereshteh. "Glycolipides d'éponges et d'un échinoderme : isolement, caractérisation et évaluation des activités antiproliférative et antipaludique." Nantes, 2012. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=917990fe-f237-4620-9428-dd25a9cdebb9.
Повний текст джерелаGlycolipids (GL) from marine sponges give rise to a growing interest because of their immunomodulating and antitumoral properties, while those of the echinoderms remain little documented. This work describes the isolation and the characterization of two biologically active types of GL: glycosphingolipids (GSL) and ether-linked GL (mono-O-alkyl-diglycosylglycerols). A major GSL of the starfish Narcissia canariensis (Senegal), ophidiacerebroside-C, was isolated and identified. It contained a β-glucopyranoside, a 9-methyl-4,8,10-triunsaturated long-chain aminoalcohol amide-linked to a C22 α-hydroxylated acyl chain. This GSL and its two minor homologous ones displayed a cytotoxic activity over 24 h on various adherent human cancerous cell lines (multiple myeloma, colorectal adenocarcinoma and multiforme glioblastoma) with an IC50 of around 20 μM. The major GSL, Axidjiferoside-A, from the sponge Axinyssa djiferi (Senegal) contained β-galactopyranoside and 2-amino-octadec-6-en-1,3,4-triol linked to an α-hydroxytetracosanoic acyl chain. It seemed of interest, associating an antiplasmodial activity (IC50 = 0. 53 μM against a chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum) with a low cytotoxicity on five cancer cell lines. The new Myrmekioside-E from Myrmekioderma dendyi (south Pacific) contained a glycerol backbone linked to xylose and N-acetylglucosamine, and an alkyl long-chain with a terminal alcohol group. A GL named Trikentroside, with a glycerol, two xyloses and an unsaturated C24 chain, from the sponge Trikentrion laeve (Senegal) was subjected to a comparative biological evaluation. Both GL inhibit proliferation of two human lung cancer cell lines
Ellouali, Mostafa. "Les fucanes, polysaccharides sulfatés extraits d'algues brunes : activités antiproliférative et antitumorale et mécanisme d'action." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA132001.
Повний текст джерелаGavriluta, Anatolie. "Complexes osmium nitrosyle avec des ligands bioactifs : synthèse, structure, réactivité et activité antiproliférative in vitro." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00903651.
Повний текст джерелаKorolyov, Alexander. "Dérivés lipophiles de la ciprofloxacine et de la lévofloxacine : synthèse et évaluation de leurs activités antibactérienne, antimycobactérienne et antiproliférative." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1480/.
Повний текст джерелаCiprofloxacin (CIP) and levofloxacin (LEV) are members of the large family of fluoroquinolone (FQ) antibiotics. Though they have proved to be reliable and effective antibacterial broad-spectrum agents, with several members also approved as second-line drugs for tuberculosis treatment. Nevertheless, the emerging resistance among key bacterial pathogens and M. Tuberculosis hinders their future effectiveness. So there is a constant need for new compounds which could help to overcome these obstacles. In addition, studies have shown that LEV and CIP have antiproliferative and apoptotic activities against several cancer cell lines. The exact mechanism by which FQs exert their tumour growth inhibitory activity and lead to cell death is not fully understood but these molecules could inhibit mammalian topoisomerase II, G-quadruplexes and tubulin polymerization. Moreover, we reported that some 7-(4-substituted)piperazin-1-yl) derivatives of CIP with increased lipophilicity displayed increased antiproliferative activity in vitro, suggesting that grafting long alkyl chain could give rise to antitumor agents. During the course of the thesis, we have designed and synthesized five series of CIP and LEV derivatives. A number of optimization runs were conducted in order to overcome the low reactivity of C-3 carboxylic acid on quinolone core. The influence of various parameters was examined (microwave-assisted synthesis versus thermal conditions, presence or absence of catalyst), which permitted us to increase the yields and decrease the reaction time. Biological evaluation of these five series of FQ analogs was conducted in vitro together with in vivo MTD determination for the most potent ones. The detailed analysis of antimicrobial, antimycobacterial and antiproliferative activities permitted us to deduce general structure-activity relationships concerning the influence of substitution type on quinolone core, the length of the grafted alkyl chain and the ?dimeric? or ?monomeric? structure on the selectivity and potency against these various biological targets
Di, Benedetto Mélanie. "Activités antiproliférative et antiangiogénique des dérivés du dextrane en association avec le phénylacétate de sodium et interactions avec le VEGF." Paris 13, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA132013.
Повний текст джерелаBernard, Didier. "Synthèse de composés acétyléniques difonctionnels et de dérivés alléniques : leur activité comme inhibiteurs enzymatiques et agents antiprolifératifs." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10542.
Повний текст джерелаMalley, Serge. "Acide D-aspartique β-hydroxamate (DAH) et molécules apparentées : étude quantitative et fonctionnelle de leur activité antiproliférative et antirétrovirale". Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO1T210.
Повний текст джерелаHadj, Mohamed Ameni. "Développement de nouvelles molécules de type di et triarylméthanes à visée antibactérienne et anticancéreuse : synthèse, caractérisation et études biologiques." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses-intra.upmc.fr/modules/resources/download/theses/2020SORUS107.pdf.
Повний текст джерелаDi and triarylmethane molecules are described in the literature as privileged structures in medicinal chemistry. This thesis project concerns the development of new di and triarylmethane compounds for therapeutic purposes using tools used in medicinal chemistry. Two series, olefinic and alkyloxide diarylmethanes have been synthesized. Three series of triarylmethanes have been developed: triazole TAMs, macrocyclic TAMs and hybrid TAMs. Antibacterial and anticancer activity as well as cytotoxicity were studied in vitro for the synthesized compounds. Prediction of the ADME profile of the best molecules was also performed. From these studies, we demonstrated the interesting antiproliferative potential of some compounds on colorectal cancer cells and the absence of cytotoxicity of these compounds on normal cells
Corcé, Vincent. "Développement de nouveaux ligands polyaminés du fer pour la vectorisation anticancéreuse : synthèse, caractérisation et évaluation biologique." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT2079.
Повний текст джерелаThe aim of this work is the development of new and selective iron (III) chelators bearing polyamine moieties to target the PTS and to induce specifically an iron depletion into tumor cells. These hybrid molecules, named Quilamines, are based on the association of 8-hydroxyquinoline with different polyamine chains. Synthesis and biological studies of different polyamine moieties, analogues of spermidine and spermine, showed that the homospermidine chain was the best choice for an efficient vectorization. Biological analysis highlighted a great PTS selectivity and a promising antiproliferative activity for some Quilamines. Structural modifications of the ligands allowed to modulate the iron complexation properties and to increase the selectivity and efficiency. Finally, for one compound, potentiometric titrations showed a high iron affinity constant and a good selectivity toward other biological metals such as cooper and zinc
Nowacki, Laetitia. "Étude des effets antiprolifératifs de la bétanine extraite de betterave sur cellules cancéreuses humaines et de son mode d'action au niveau des membranes cellulaires." Thesis, Compiègne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014COMP2024.
Повний текст джерелаDuring this thesis we studied the anticancer properties of the major beetroot’s pigment: betanin. Our work is based on a multidisciplinary approach.First we developed a protocol for the extraction and the purification of betanin from fresh beetroots. Several purification steps ended by separation in semi-preparative HPLC are required to obtain a betanin at 90 % pure, which is the highest purity ever recorded. Then we assessed the cytotoxic effect of our extract on cancer cells and its safety on non-cancer cells. By identifying the signaling pathways that might be involved in these effects, we were thus able to suggest ways concerning the mode of action of betanin on cells, but also propose, for the first time, the idea of an involvement of autophagy in cell death induced by betanin. Finally, we have shown by interfacial biophysical techniques applied on cell and biomimetic membranes that, regarless to its deep insertion in the hydrophobic core of the lipid bilayer, betanin did not affect the physical properties of the membrane such as its fluidity or its permability.This scoping study confirms the interest to bring to betanin which, given its high bioavailability, has many potential therapeutic applications
Cohen, Potier de Courcy Anita. "Synthèse et évaluation antiparasitaire de nouveaux dérivés du thiazole et apparentés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM5503.
Повний текст джерелаThe objective of this work consists of the synthesis and the antiparasitic in vitro evaluation of new thiazole derivatives and related structures. Several synthetic strategies aiming at the pharmacomodulation on mono- and polycyclic series have been studied: in 2-methyl-5-nitrothiazole series, the anti-Trichomonas pharmacomodulation on position 4 by SRN1 strategy did not improve the activity previously demonstrated in 2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole series, but led to derivatives displaying a selective in vitro antiproliferative activity toward the HepG2 cell line. In 4-arylsulfonylmethyl-2-methylthiazole series, the pharmacomodulation on position 5, by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction on the one hand, and by direct arylation and intramolecular Knoevenagel reaction on the other hand, led to mono- and polycyclic derivatives among which some displayed an encouraging in vitro antiplasmodial activity. In 5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one series, a double Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction revealed that the phenyl group on position 6 contributes to the antiplasmodial effect of this series. Finally, the in vitro biological evaluation of the thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one scaffold let to characterize the pharmacophore responsible for the significant antiplasmodial activity. Some preliminary encouraging results regarding a mechanistic antiplasmodial study show the specific inhibition of plasmodial kinases, as a potential mechanism of action of some of these compounds
Dupommier, Dorian. "Étude de la fonctionnalisation de 5-benzylidènethiazolidine-2,4-diones et application à la synthèse de nouveaux composés à visée anticancéreuse." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0133.
Повний текст джерелаThis PhD work is about the 5-benzylidenethiazolidine-2,4-dione, a very described scaffold thanks to its large array of biological activities. Our team has been interested for several years in the synthesis of new antiproliferative compounds, in which this moiety is a key-stone. To increase the selectivity of these compounds against cancer cells, we began a new pharmacomodulation work, starting from our lead compound, named AB 186. This study aimed to design new functionnalizations of the vinylic position in the 5-benzylidenethiazolidine-2,4-dione. To this end, several strategies were developed, according to the functionalization target and implying the synthesis of several substrates, bearing an array of different functional groups. These last were selected according to their reactivity in the different modulation reactions envisioned, such as Suzuki and Stille Pd-catalyzed cross coupling, Wittig olefinations, etc. Because of their high functionalizations, a study of the so-obtained compounds, 5-benzylidènethiazolidine-2,4-dione analogs, was shown to be very complex. It needed a methodologic approach to allow the reaction conditions optimization, whereas quantum chemistry calculations eased the structural determination of the obtained compounds. In a second time, we focused on the synthesis of the desulfured analog of AB 186, and on the development of a chiral synthesis for both the sulfured and desulfured compounds. This was done by setting an enzymatic deracemization sequence. Finally, the antiproliferative activity, the cell cycle and the mitochondrial respiration were measured in the presence of these compounds. It allowed us to bring to light the pro-apoptotic and inhibitor of the mitochondrial respiration effects of our new lead compound
Chassagne, François. "Cancer du foie au Cambodge : état des lieux épidémiologiques, description des médecines traditionnelles utilisées et évaluation d'espèces médicinales sélectionnées." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30155/document.
Повний текст джерелаLiver cancer is the 6th most common and 2nd most lethal cancer in the world. In Cambodia, due to the historical and economic context, there is a lack of accurate data on this pathology. Using epidemiological tools, we described the characteristics of 553 patients with liver cancer at the Calmette Hospital in Phnom Penh, and thus highlighted the importance of infection with hepatitis B and C viruses in the subjects studied. Then we documented the knowledge of 42 of these patients about their disease. We have detailed their therapeutic itineraries, highlighted risky practices (high use of therapeutic injections and dermabrasion techniques) and the use of traditional medicines. We then attempted to understand strategies for the management of patients with liver diseases by traditional healers, and highlighted the variety of remedies used and the importance of Khmer perception of plant properties. Finally, using an in vitro model of liver cancer cell culture coupled with metabolic analysis tools, we evaluated 10 medicinal species, selected on the basis of bibliographic and field criteria, and attempted to identify the compounds potentially responsible for the antiproliferative activity observed
Görmen, Meral. "Synthèse de composés organométalliques de la série du ferrocénophane et évaluation de leurs activités antiprolifératives sur les cellules du cancer du sein et de la prostate." Phd thesis, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00600598.
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